UPDATE: Nasdaq Suspends Plan To Set Up Equities Clearinghouse
October 29 2009 - 4:10PM
Dow Jones News
Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. (NDAQ) is suspending a planned
stock-clearing service, one of several measures pursued by the
exchange operator to boost its falling market share in the U.S.
Nasdaq OMX had planned to introduce cash equities clearing in
the fourth quarter of this year, but said Thursday that it is
abandoning the plan after the Depository Trust & Clearing
Corp., which clears nearly all U.S. cash equity trades, lowered its
fees.
"The anticipation of competition had the desired effect and
moved the single incumbent clearing provider to lower prices and
provide assurances that it will improve processes," a Nasdaq
representative said Thursday.
A spokesman for the DTCC noted that the New York clearing firm
has continually lowered its fees for several years, long before
Nasdaq OMX announced its push into clearing.
"They have never substantiated that they could deliver clearing
cheaper than us," said the DTCC's Stuart Goldstein.
The DTCC operates as a utility owned by the major stock market
participants and holds a virtual monopoly on clearing U.S. cash
equity trades.
Clearing, in which a central counterparty stands as the buyer to
every seller and the seller to every buyer, lowers the credit risk
associated with trading.
Despite the DTCC offering clearing services at cost, Nasdaq OMX
executives had said that they could find cheaper ways to clear
transactions--and create new order types that could stem a decline
in Nasdaq OMX's share of U.S. stock trading.
Nasdaq OMX and traditional rival NYSE Euronext (NYX) have both
seen their U.S. stock-trading business come under pressure, as
smaller competitors BATS Exchange Inc. and Direct Edge ECN LLC took
a bigger share of the U.S. market with low prices and new stock
order-routing strategies.
Thanks to competitive pricing programs, Nasdaq OMX's market
share has rebounded to about 24% from its May low of 21%, but it
remains below last October's 30%, according to a Raymond James
report.
The exchange operator is also prepping a third U.S. stock
platform to complement the Nasdaq Stock Market and Nasdaq OMX
BX.
Goldstein said that the DTCC was "pleased" with the suspension
of Nasdaq OMX's clearing plan, which the DTCC had warned could
destabilize U.S. capital markets.
"Bifurcating the clearing process in the U.S. would create more
systemic risk, and that concern resonated with the industry," he
said, adding that the DTCC looks forward to working with Nasdaq OMX
on other projects.
Nasdaq OMX could resume its stock-clearing push in the future.
The exchange operator retains two clearinghouse licenses, acquired
via its acquisitions of the Boston Stock Exchange and the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
Officials said the company will remain watchful for
opportunities to lower clearing costs.
Nasdaq OMX continues to develop clearing services for the
interest rate swap market through its International Derivatives
Clearing Group unit, which is test-clearing approximately $200
billion a month.
That effort follows on a regulator-backed push to route more
over-the-counter derivatives transactions through clearinghouses in
an effort to lower systemic risk.
Nasdaq OMX also maintains an equity position in the European
Multilateral Clearing Facility and is incorporating clearing into a
planned power market for the U.K.
-By Jacob Bunge, Dow Jones Newswires; 312-750-4117;
jacob.bunge@dowjones.com