Selected highlights at and for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income increased $2.0 million, or 12.6%, to $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $15.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 85 basis points and an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets of $52.6 million, partially offset by an increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 69 basis points and an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $78.7 million.
Interest income increased $4.2 million, or 21.0%, to $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from $20.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was driven by an increase in variable rate loan yields, as well as due to market related increases in interest rates on new loans and an asset allocation shift, using investment securities’ cash flow to fund higher yielding assets.
Interest expense increased $2.2 million to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by 69 basis points to 2.35% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 1.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 due primarily to the repricing of certain interest-bearing deposit accounts in response to changes in market interest rates and the higher interest rate environment, as well as a shift in the mix of deposits towards higher cost interest-bearing accounts.
Net interest margin increased 36 basis points to 4.12% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 3.76% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Asset Quality and Provision for Credit Losses
Non-performing assets were $5.4 million, or 0.27% of total assets, at September 30, 2024, compared to $9.2 million, or 0.49% of total assets, at June 30, 2024.
The allowance for credit losses on loans was $21.2 million at September 30, 2024 and $21.8 million at June 30, 2024, representing 1.49% and 1.60% of total loans outstanding, respectively.
Net recoveries were $134,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $5,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Annualized net recoveries were (0.04%) of average loans for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to annualized net charge-offs of 0.00% of average loans for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
A credit to the provision for credit losses of $870,000 was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to a provision for credit losses of $750,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The credit to the provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to improvements in asset quality, economic conditions, and net recoveries, offset in part by growth in the loan portfolio.