Peregrine Pharmaceuticals Reports 61% Objective Response Rate in 46-Patient Bavituximab Phase II Trial in Advanced Breast Cancer
October 21 2009 - 9:30AM
PR Newswire (US)
- 28 of 46 (61%) Patients Receiving Bavituximab in Combination with
Docetaxel Achieved Objective Tumor Response by End of Planned
Treatment Cycles - - Tumor Response Data Compares Favorably with
Published Results in a Similar Patient Population Receiving
Docetaxel Alone - TUSTIN, Calif., Oct. 21 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:PPHMD) today reported
positive results from its Phase II trial evaluating bavituximab in
combination with docetaxel in patients with advanced breast cancer.
Preliminary data at the end of the six planned treatment cycles in
the Phase II study showed that 28 of 46, or 61%, of all patients
enrolled in the trial achieved an objective tumor response
according to RECIST criteria. This data compares favorably with
data from a published study showing an objective tumor response
rate of 41% in a similar patient population receiving the same
dosing regimen of docetaxel administered as a single agent. Joseph
Shan, vice president of clinical and regulatory affairs at
Peregrine commented, "We are very encouraged by the initial results
reported today for the full 46 patients enrolled in the bavituximab
plus docetaxel Phase II trial. The tumor response data reported in
this study exceeded the tumor response data for docetaxel alone
that was used as the benchmark for the design of this study. With
these positive initial data in hand, we and our expert advisors
believe that this combination regimen warrants further clinical
evaluation, and we are now assessing possible trial designs for
future studies." The primary objective of the multi-center,
open-label Phase Il study is to assess the overall response rate to
bavituximab and docetaxel. In this trial's Simon two-stage design,
15 patients were initially enrolled in the study followed by an
additional 31 patients after the pre-specified primary efficacy
endpoint for expanding the study was met, bringing the total to 46
patients. Initial data from the first set of 15 patients in the
study was reported in an oral presentation at the 2009 ASCO Annual
Meeting. Recent analysis showed the median
progression-free-survival (PFS) of patients enrolled in the initial
15-patient cohort of the study was 7.4 months, a promising early
result. Patient follow-up in the trial is continuing. "The data
released today continues to reinforce the positive results seen
across the five cancer trials to date assessing the potential of
bavituximab in different treatment combinations across multiple
tumor types," said Steven W. King, president and CEO of Peregrine.
"We believe this data in aggregate shows the broad potential of
this novel therapeutic compound for the treatment of solid tumors.
We look forward to reporting further results from our ongoing
bavituximab studies and to providing more details on future
clinical development plans as they are finalized over the coming
months." Secondary objectives of the study include measuring time
to tumor progression, duration of response, overall patient
survival and safety parameters. Patients in the study are evaluated
regularly for tumor response according to RECIST criteria. Patients
may continue to receive bavituximab as monotherapy after completion
of chemotherapy as long as the cancer does not progress and side
effects are acceptable. The World Health Organization reports that
breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and is
second only to lung cancer as a leading cause of female cancer
deaths. The National Cancer Institute estimates that approximately
192,370 U.S. women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009 and
40,170 women will die of the disease in the U.S. alone. Bavituximab
is a monoclonal antibody that targets the cellular membrane
component phosphatidylserine (PS) that is usually located inside
cells, but which becomes exposed on the outside of the cells that
line the blood vessels of tumors, creating a specific target for
anti-cancer treatments. Bavituximab acts by binding to externalized
PS on tumor blood vessels and inducing immune cell-mediated
destruction of these blood vessels. It also restores the immune
system's ability to recognize and respond to tumor cells by
blocking PS-mediated immunosuppression. Bavituximab is being tested
in combination with chemotherapy in Phase II trials in advanced
lung cancer and advanced breast cancer. Interim results in these
trials have been encouraging, with objective tumor response rates
that compare favorably to chemotherapy alone. About Peregrine
Pharmaceuticals Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a
biopharmaceutical company with a portfolio of innovative monoclonal
antibodies in clinical trials for the treatment of cancer and
serious viral infections. The company is pursuing three separate
clinical programs in cancer and HCV infection with its lead product
candidates bavituximab and Cotara®. Peregrine also has in-house
manufacturing capabilities through its wholly owned subsidiary Avid
Bioservices, Inc. (http://www.avidbio.com/), which provides
development and biomanufacturing services for both Peregrine and
outside customers. Additional information about Peregrine can be
found at http://www.peregrineinc.com/. Safe Harbor Statement:
Statements in this press release which are not purely historical,
including statements regarding Peregrine Pharmaceuticals'
intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations, representations,
projections, plans or predictions of the future are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the risk that that
the rate of objective tumor response for future trials will not be
consistent with the objective tumor response experienced in the
Phase II trials and the risk that the standard docetaxel response
rate will not be improved as a result of the combination therapy.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially or
otherwise adversely impact the company's ability to obtain
regulatory approval for its product candidates include, but are not
limited to, uncertainties associated with completing preclinical
and clinical trials for our technologies; the early stage of
product development; the significant costs to develop our products
as all of our products are currently in development, preclinical
studies or clinical trials; obtaining additional financing to
support our operations and the development of our products;
obtaining regulatory approval for our technologies; anticipated
timing of regulatory filings and the potential success in gaining
regulatory approval and complying with governmental regulations
applicable to our business. Our business could be affected by a
number of other factors, including the risk factors listed from
time to time in the company's SEC reports including, but not
limited to, the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April
30, 2009 and the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended July 31, 2009. The company cautions investors not to place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this
press release. Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. disclaims any
obligation, and does not undertake to update or revise any
forward-looking statements in this press release. Contacts:
GendeLLindheim BioCom Partners Investors Media Barbara Lindheim
(800) 987-8256 (212) 918-4650 DATASOURCE: Peregrine
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. CONTACT: Investors, GendeLLindheim BioCom
Partners, 1-800-987-8256, , or Media, Barbara Lindheim,
+1-212-918-4650, both for Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Web Site:
http://www.peregrineinc.com/
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