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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
October 25, 2024
SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware |
|
001-41581 |
|
87-1375590 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation) |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
100 Biscayne Blvd., #1201
Miami, FL 33132
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: 646-240-4235
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 |
|
SGD |
|
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive
Agreement.
On October 25, 2024, Safe and Green Development Corporation (the “Company”)
closed the second tranche of its private placement offering (the “Offering”) with Arena Special Opportunities Partners II,
LP, Arena Special Opportunities (Offshore) Master, LP, Arena Special Opportunities Partners III, LP, and Arena Special Opportunities Fund,
LP (collectively, the “Arena Investors”) under a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 12, 2024, as amended on August
30, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the Arena Investors, pursuant to which the Company issued 10%
convertible debentures (the “Second Closing Debentures”) in the aggregate principal amount of Two Million Two Hundred Twenty-Two
Thousand Two Hundred and Twenty-Two Dollars ($2,222,222) to the Arena Investors and warrants (the “Second Closing Warrants”)
to purchase up to 170,892 shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the
“Common Stock”).
The Second Closing Debentures were sold to
the Arena Investors for a purchase price of $2,000,000, representing an original issue discount of ten percent (10%). The Second
Closing Debentures mature eighteen months from their date of issuance and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum paid-in-kind
(“PIK Interest”), unless there is an event of default under the applicable Second Closing Debenture. The PIK Interest
shall be added to the outstanding principal amount of the applicable Second Closing Debenture on a monthly basis as additional
principal obligations thereunder for all purposes thereof (including the accrual of interest thereon at the rates applicable to the
principal amount generally). Each Second Closing Debenture is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time, into such
number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the principal amount of such Second Closing Debenture plus all accrued and unpaid
interest at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $3.48, and (ii) 92.5% of lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP)
of our Common Stock during the ten trading day period ending on such conversion date (the “Conversion Price”), subject
to adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection
provisions, and subject to a floor price of $0.90 (subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits). Based upon the floor price,
the maximum number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Second Closing Debentures is 3,268,197 shares of Common Stock. In
connection with the closing of the second tranche, the Company reimbursed Arena Investors $10,000 for its legal fees and
expenses.
The Second Closing Debentures are redeemable
by the Company at a redemption price equal to 115% of the sum of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued interest, if any.
While the Second Closing Debentures are outstanding, if the Company or any of its subsidiaries receives cash proceeds from the
issuance of equity or indebtedness (other than the issuance of additional secured convertible debentures as contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement), in one or more financing transactions, whether publicly offered or privately arranged (including, without
limitation, pursuant to an equity line purchase agreement (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”) that the Company entered into
with Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, LTD (“Arena Global”) pursuant to which the Company shall have the right,
but not the obligation, to direct Arena Global to purchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s Common Stock), the Company
shall, within two (2) business days of Company’s receipt of such proceeds, inform the holder of such receipt, following which
the holder shall have the right in its sole discretion to require the Company to immediately apply up to 20% of all proceeds
received by the Company to repay the outstanding amounts owed under the Second Closing Debentures.
The Second Closing Debentures contain
customary events of default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under the applicable Second
Closing Debenture, interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of such Second Closing Debenture at the rate of two
percent (2%) per month and such default interest shall be due and payable monthly in arrears in cash on the first of each month
following the occurrence of any event of default for default interest accrued through the last day of the prior month. If an event
of default occurs, the holder may accelerate the full indebtedness under the applicable Second Closing Debenture in an amount equal
to 150% of the outstanding principal amount plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest. Subject to limited exceptions set forth in the
Second Closing Debentures, the Second Closing Debentures prohibit the Company and, as applicable, its subsidiaries from incurring
any new indebtedness that is not subordinated to the Company’s and, as applicable, any subsidiary’s obligations in
respect of the Second Closing Debentures until the Second Closing Debentures are paid in full.
The Second Closing Warrants expire five years
from their date of issuance. The Second Closing Warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, at any time, for up to 170,892
shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.476 (the “Exercise Price”), subject to adjustment
for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, and similar events, as well as anti-dilution price protection provisions. The
Second Closing Warrants provide for cashless exercise under certain circumstances.
The Company entered into a Registration Rights
Agreement, dated October 25, 2024 (the “RRA”), with the Arena Investors where it agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) an initial registration statement within 30 days to register the maximum number of Registrable Securities
(as defined in the RRA) issuable under the Second Closing Debentures and the Second Closing Warrants as shall be permitted to be included
thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules and to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective
by the SEC no later than the “Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date”, which is defined in the Purchase Agreement
as the 30th calendar day following the Second Closing Date (or, in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, no later than
the 120th calendar day following the Second Closing Date); provided, however, that if the registration statement will not be reviewed
or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date will be the fifth trading
day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the date otherwise required above.
Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) acted as
placement agent in the Offering. In connection with the closing of the second tranche of the Offering, the Company paid a placement fee
of $120,000 to Maxim.
The number of shares of the Company’s
Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of the Second Closing Debentures and exercise of the Second Closing Warrants, and
inclusive of all shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of securities issued or issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and
the ELOC Purchase Agreement, is subject to an exchange cap (the “Exchange Cap”) of 19.99% of the outstanding number of
shares of the Company’s Common Stock on August 12, 2024, the closing date of the first tranche of the Offering, unless
shareholder approval to exceed the Exchange Cap is approved.
On October 31, 2024, the Company and the Arena Investors entered into a Global Amendment No. 2 (the “Amendment”) to the 10%
Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debentures issued on August 12, 2024, as amended (the “First Closing Debentures”).
Pursuant to the Amendment, the parties to the First Closing Debentures, in order to comply with Nasdaq rules, amended the First Closing
Debentures to provide that the Floor Price was set at a fixed price subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits and deleted the
prior language which allowed for the floor price to be reduced upon the written consent of the Company and the holder.
The foregoing descriptions of the Second Closing
Debentures, the Second Closing Warrants, the Amendment, the Purchase Agreement, the RRA and the ELOC Agreement are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 10.1, 10.2 and
10.3, respectively, and each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. The representations, warranties and covenants
contained in such agreements were made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the
parties to such agreements and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation
or an Obligation Under an Off-balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 above
of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 above
of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.02. The sale of the Second Closing Debentures and the Second
Closing Warrants were, and the shares of the Company’s Common Stock to be issued upon the conversion of the Second Closing Debentures
and upon exercise of the Second Closing Warrants will be, sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under Section
4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The securities have not been registered under the
Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption
from the registration requirements.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
The following
exhibits are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K:
Exhibit
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
4.1* |
|
Form of Debenture, dated October 25, 2024 |
4.2* |
|
Form of Warrant, dated October 25, 2024 |
4.3* |
|
Global Amendment No. 2 dated October 31, 2024 |
10.1 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2024) |
10.2* |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 25, 2024 |
10.3 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated August 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2024) |
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
Safe and Green Development Corporation |
Dated: October 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Nicolai Brune |
|
Name: |
Nicolai Brune |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
4
Exhibit 4.1
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES
Original
Issue Date: October 25, 2024
Original
Principal Amount: $[●]
10%
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
SECURED CONVERTIBLE
DEBENTURE
DUE
APRIL 25, 2026
THIS
10% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued 10% Original
Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debentures of SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (together
with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), whose registered office is at 100 Biscayne Blvd., #1201, Office
12, Miami, FL 33132, designated as its 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture due April 25, 2026 (this debenture,
the “Debenture” and, collectively with the other debentures of such series, the
“Debentures”).
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to [ ] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”),
or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of $[ ] on April 25, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”)
or such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder
on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments
due hereunder (to the extent not converted into shares Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof) shall be made in lawful money
of the United States of America at the address or otherwise pursuant to such instructions as the Holder shall provide to the Company
by written notice made in accordance with the provisions of this Debenture. This Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section
1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture, (a) capitalized terms
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Alternate
Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).
“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w)
of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt,
relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that
is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or
bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or
stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging
a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof admits in writing that
it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure
to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action
for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
“Base
Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Buy-In”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(v).
“Change
of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an
individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective
control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital shares of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50%
of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the Debentures and the Warrants issued together
with the Debentures), (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with
the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less
than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole) sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the shareholders of the Company immediately
prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction,
(d) a replacement at one time or within a three year period of more than one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which is not
approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of Directors on the Execution Date (or by those individuals
who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors who are members on the date hereof), or (e) the execution by the Company of an agreement to
which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Conversion
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
“Conversion
Shares” means, collectively, the shares Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“Debenture
Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
“Dilutive
Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Dilutive
Issuance Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Dollars”
and “$” mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Effectiveness
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Event
of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“Execution
Date” means October 25, 2024.
“Floor
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
“Floor
Price Spread Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(i).
“Fundamental
Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).
“Indebtedness”
or “indebtedness” of any person shall mean, if and to the extent (other than with respect to clause (i)) the same
would constitute indebtedness or a liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, without duplication, (a) all obligations
of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c)
all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by
such person, (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than
such obligations accrued in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm), to the extent that the
same would be required to be shown as a long term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (e) all capitalized
lease obligations of such person, (f) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account
party in respect of letters of credit, (g) the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances,
and (h) all guarantees by such person of indebtedness described in clauses (a) to (g) above; provided, that Indebtedness shall
not include (A) trade and other ordinary-course payables and intercompany liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent
with past practice or industry norm, (B) accrued expenses, (C) prepaid or deferred revenue, (D) purchase price holdbacks arising in the
ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm in respect of a portion of the purchase prices of an asset
to satisfy unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset, or (E) earn-out obligations until such obligations become a liability
on the balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP.
“Mandatory
Default Amount” means the sum of (a) 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid
interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.
“New
York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(f).
“Notice
of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Optional
Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Optional
Redemption Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preference shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of the Debenture (i.e., the date first written above), regardless of any transfers
of the Debenture and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debenture.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (a) the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures, the indebtedness existing as set forth on Schedule 20
to the Perfection Certificate; (c) indebtedness that has been subordinated to the Company’s and, as applicable, any Subsidiary’s
obligations in respect of the Debentures and the other Transaction Documents pursuant to the terms of a subordination agreement, acceptable
to the Holder in its sole discretion, to which the creditor in respect of such indebtedness is a party; (d) indebtedness between the
Company and any subsidiary; (e) indebtedness evidenced by surety bonds and performance bonds for performance of commercial arrangements
not to exceed an aggregate amount of $500,000; (f) purchase money indebtedness to finance the purchase of fixed or capital assets, including
all capital lease obligations of the Company, which does not exceed the purchase price of the assets funded, and (g) indebtedness evidenced
by a mortgage on real property which does not exceed the appraised value of the respective real property.
“Permitted
Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies not yet delinquent by more than 30 days or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the
Company) have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the business
Company or any Subsidiary business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’
Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary business which secure
obligations which are not more than 30 days overdue, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the
value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for
the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien, (c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted
Indebtedness under clauses (a), (b), and (d) thereunder, and (d) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause
(c) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired
or leased (e) Liens in existence on the date of this Agreement and which have been set forth on Schedule 4.1(o) hereto; (f) Liens of
goods securing trade letters of credit not to exceed $500,000; (g) Liens existing on any real or personal property prior to the time
of acquisition or placed on property being acquired by Company or a Subsidiary to secure a portion of the purchase price ; (h) Liens
renewing, extending Liens permitted; and (i) Liens in respect of property or assets securing obligations of a Subsidiary to the Company,
with the prior written approval of the Holder.
“Purchase
Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2024, by and among the Company, and those certain
Purchasers (as defined therein) in its capacity as Purchaser (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with its terms).
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2024, among the Company and the original
Purchaser of the Securities issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale of the Underlying Shares by the Holder as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Share
Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(ii).
“Standard
Settlement Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(ii).
“Successor
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).
“Surviving
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York
Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
Section
2. Interest. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture from and including the Original Issue
Date at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum paid-in-kind (“PIK Interest”) unless there is an Event of Default, in which
case Default Interest shall accrue and be paid instead of PIK Interest. The PIK Interest shall be added to the outstanding principal
amount of this Debenture on a monthly basis as additional principal obligations hereunder and shall automatically and thereafter constitute
a part of the outstanding principal amount for all purposes hereof (including the accrual of interest thereon at the rates applicable
to the principal amount generally). The Borrower will not issue additional debentures to represent the PIK Interest. Interest shall be
calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original
Issue Date until payment in full of the outstanding principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and
other amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made. Interest shall cease to accrue with respect to any portion of the principal
amount of this Debenture that is converted to Conversion Shares, provided that the Company delivers the Conversion Shares and pays the
applicable Floor Price Spread Amount with respect to such conversion, if any, within the time period required by Section 4 hereof. Accrued
and unpaid interest hereunder will be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered on the records of the Company regarding
registration and transfers of this Debenture (the “Debenture Register”); provided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth herein, the Company represents and warrants that as of the Original Issue Date, the Person in whose name this Debenture is
duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner of this Debenture for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and
for all other purposes is the Holder first named above. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, interest
shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture at the rate of two percent (2.00%) per month (“Default Interest”).
Accrued and unpaid Default Interest shall be due and payable monthly in arrears in cash on the first of each month following the occurrence
of any Event of Default for Default Interest accrued through the last day of the prior month.
Section
3. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.
(a) Different
Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different authorized denominations,
as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.
(b) Investment
Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth in
the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and
state securities laws and regulations.
(c) Reliance
on Debenture Register. Prior to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this Debenture, the Company and any agent of the Company
may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner hereof for the purpose of
receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Debenture is overdue, and neither the Company nor
any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section
4. Conversion.
(a) Voluntary
Conversion. At any time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer outstanding, this Debenture shall be convertible,
in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time (subject to the conversion
limitations set forth in Section 4(d) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company a Notice of Conversion,
the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (each, a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the principal
amount of this Debenture to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the “Conversion
Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice
of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee
(or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless the entire principal amount of this Debenture, plus
all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, has been so converted in which case the Holder shall surrender this Debenture as promptly as
is reasonably practicable after such conversion without delaying the Company’s obligation to deliver the shares on the Share Delivery
Date. Any conversion hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in an amount equal
to the applicable principal amount being converted provided that the Company delivers the Conversion Shares and pays the applicable Floor
Price Spread Amount with respect to such conversion, if any, in accordance with this Section 4. The Holder and the Company shall
maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted and the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver an objection to
any Notice of Conversion within one (1) Business Day of delivery of such Notice of Conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy,
the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder, and any assignee by
acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion
of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
(b) Conversion
Price; Floor Price. The conversion price of the Debenture in effect as of any Conversion Date shall be a price per share of Common
Stock equal to the lesser of (i) $3.48, and (ii) 92.5% of lowest daily VWAP of the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading
Day period ending on such Conversion Date (the “Conversion Price”), subject to the Floor Price as set forth below
and subject to adjustment as provided herein; notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Price may not be lower than the Floor Price.
As
used herein, the term “Floor Price” means $0.90 subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits.
As
used herein, the term “VWAP” means, as of any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that
applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the per share daily volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or if such date is not a Trading Day, for the nearest preceding Trading Day) on the Trading Market on which
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to
4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is listed on the OTCQB or OTCQX, the per share volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or if such date is not a Trading Day, for the nearest preceding Trading Day) on OTCQB or OTCQX as
applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on any Trading Market or OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for
the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share
of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
(c) Mechanics
of Conversion; Floor Price Spread Payments.
(i) Conversion
Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount; Floor Price Spread Payments. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon a
conversion as of any Conversion Date hereunder shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal amount
of this Debenture to be converted by the Conversion Price as of such Conversion Date; provided, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, that if the Floor Price exceeds the Conversion Price on any Conversion Date, then (1) the number of Conversion
Shares issuable upon the applicable conversion hereunder shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal
amount of this Debenture to be converted by the Floor Price as of such Conversion Date, and (2) the Company shall pay the Holder an amount
in cash on the applicable Share Delivery Date with respect to such conversion (a “Floor Price Spread Amount”) equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the amount obtained by subtracting the Conversion Price as of such Conversion
Date from the Floor Price as of such Conversion Date by (B) the amount obtained by subtracting (x) the quotient obtained by dividing
the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be converted by the Conversion Price as of such Conversion Date from (y) the
quotient obtained by dividing the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be converted by the Floor Price as of such
Conversion Date.
(ii) Delivery
of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion; Floor Price Spread Payments. Not later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii)
the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) after each Conversion Date (the “Share
Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder (A) the Conversion Shares which, on or
after the earlier of (i) the six-month anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Applicable Effective Date, shall be free of
restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the
number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the applicable conversion of this Debenture). On or after the earlier of (i) the six-month
anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Applicable Effective Date, the Company shall deliver any Conversion Shares required
to be delivered by the Company under this Section 4(c) electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established
clearing corporation performing similar functions. Any Floor Price Spread Amount payable with respect to a conversion of the Debenture
as determined in accordance with Section 4(c)(i) above shall be due and payable by the Company in full on the Share Delivery Date
for such conversion. As used herein, the term “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed
in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date
of delivery of any Notice of Conversion.
(iii) Failure
to Deliver Conversion Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as directed
by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time
on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the
Holder any original Debenture delivered to the Company and the Holder shall promptly return to the Company the Conversion Shares issued
to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.
(iv) Obligation
Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion
of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder
to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any
action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the
Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person,
and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with
the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company
of any such action the Company may have against the Holder. In the event the Holder of this Debenture shall elect to convert any or all
of the outstanding principal amount hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder or anyone associated
or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from
a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and or enjoining conversion of all or part of this Debenture shall have been sought and obtained,
and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the Holder in the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture,
which is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying
dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to the Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction,
the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason
to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay
to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted, $7.50 per Trading
Day (increasing to $15.00 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading
Day after such Share Delivery Date until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall
limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8 hereof for the Company’s
failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise
of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable
law.
(v) Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section
4(c)(ii), and if after such Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction
or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder
of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased
exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion
at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including
any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the attempted conversion (in which case such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the
Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements
under Section 4(c)(ii). For example, if the Holder purchases a number of shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price
of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price of
the Conversion Shares (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause
(A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company
written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the
amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law
or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s
failure to timely deliver Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Debenture as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(vi) Reservation
of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized
and unissued Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and payment of interest on this Debenture,
each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder
(and any other holders of the Debentures), not less than such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 5)
upon the conversion of the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture and payment of interest hereunder. The Company covenants
that all Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and,
if the Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such
Registration Statement (subject to such Holder’s compliance with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement).
(vii) Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Debenture. As to
any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election,
either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price
or round up to the next whole share.
(viii) Transfer
Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder
hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares,
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted and
the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance
thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such
tax has been paid. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Conversion and all
fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day
electronic delivery of the Conversion Shares.
(d) Holder’s
Conversion Limitations. The Company shall not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert
any portion of this Debenture, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion,
the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the
Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned
by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of this Debenture with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which
would be issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal amount of this Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder
or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including,
without limitation, any other Debentures or the Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation
contained in this Section 4(d) applies, the determination of whether this Debenture is convertible (in relation to other securities
owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be the Holder’s
determination of whether this Debenture may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
or Attribution Parties) and which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination
as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 4(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic
or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company, or (C) a more recent
written notice by the Company or the Company’s Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon
the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number
of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving
effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the
date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of this Debenture. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
provisions of this Section 4(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture
held by the Holder and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(d) shall continue to apply. Any increase
in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity
with the terms of this Section 4(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with
the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Debenture. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Debenture or the other Transaction Documents, while the Company is listed on the Trading Market
and prior to the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, the Holder and the Company agree that nothing in the Transaction Documents shall
require the Company to issue any Common Stock to Lender to the extent such issuance would result in the aggregate number of Underlying
Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents to exceed the Conversion Cap.
Section
5. Certain Adjustments.
(a) Share
Dividends and Share Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions payable in Common Stock on Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of
doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of, or payment of interest on, the Debentures), (ii)
subdivides outstanding Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse share split) outstanding
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of Common Stock or any capital
shares of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section
shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
(b) Subsequent
Equity Sales. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, sells or grants
any option to purchase, or otherwise issues, any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire Common Stock
at an effective price per share that is lower than the then Conversion Price (such lower price, the “Base Conversion Price”
and such issuances, collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”), then simultaneously with the consummation of each Dilutive
Issuance, the Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the Base Conversion Price (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward share
splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the date of the Purchase Agreement); provided, for the avoidance
of doubt, the effect of any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be to reduce and not increase
the Conversion Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 5(b) in respect of an Exempt
Issuance. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, despite the prohibition set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Company
shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion price at which such securities
may be converted or exercised. The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance of
any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 5(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or
applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”).
For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 5(b), upon
the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon the Base Conversion
Price on or after the date of such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Conversion Price
in the Notice of Conversion.
(c) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 5(a) above, if at any time while this Debentures is outstanding
the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property
pro rata to all of the record holders of all of the shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder
will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could
have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Debenture (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent
(or beneficial ownership of such Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent
shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
(d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Debenture is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other
distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all of the holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise
(including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin
off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have
participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Debenture
(without regard to any limitations on conversion hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately
before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders
of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent
that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares
of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the
benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation).
(e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person and the Company is not the surviving entity
(other than a reincorporation in a different state or a similar transaction pursuant to which the surviving company remains a public
company), (ii) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions,
(iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed
pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property
and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one
or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock (excluding a stock
split) or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities,
cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a share purchase agreement
or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement
(excluding a stock split)) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding
Common Stock (not including any Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated
with the other Persons making or party to, such share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each
Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction
(without regard to any limitation in Section 4(d) on the conversion of this Debenture), the number of shares of Common Stock of
the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock
for which this Debenture is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section
4(d) on the conversion of this Debenture). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be
appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of
one (1) share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate
Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders
of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder
shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Debenture following such Fundamental
Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the
“Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under the Debentures and the other
Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5(e) pursuant to
written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the holder of this Debenture, deliver to the Holder in exchange for
this Debenture a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this
Debenture which is convertible for a corresponding number of capital shares of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent
to the Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon conversion of this Debenture (without regard to any limitations on the conversion
of this Debenture) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with a conversion price which applies the conversion price hereunder to
such capital shares (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the
value of such capital shares, such number of capital shares and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting the economic
value of this Debenture immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to,
and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Debenture and the other
Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right
and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under the Debentures and the other Transaction Documents
with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.
(g) Notice
to the Holder.
(i) Adjustment
to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 5, the Company shall
promptly deliver to the Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment.
Section
6. Mandatory Prepayment; Redemption.
(a) Mandatory
Prepayment. If, at any time prior to the full repayment or full conversion of all amounts owed under this Debenture, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries receives cash proceeds from the issuance of equity or indebtedness (other than the issuance of other Debentures),
in one or more financing transactions, whether publicly offered or privately arranged (including, without limitation, pursuant to the
Arena ELOC), the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary’s receipt of such proceeds,
inform the Holder of such receipt via written notice (a “Mandatory Prepayment Notice”), whereupon the Holder shall
have the right in its sole discretion to require, by written notice to the Company delivered within five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s
receipt of any such Mandatory Prepayment Notice, that the Company immediately apply, subject to the 20% limit below, up to thirty percent
(30%) of the gross cash proceeds received from the applicable financing transaction to prepay the Company’s then outstanding obligations
under the Debentures (a “Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice”). The Company shall, within one (1) Business Day of
the Company’s receipt of a Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice, use the portion of the gross cash proceeds received from the applicable
financing transaction indicated in the Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice (not to exceed 20%) to prepay the Company’s then outstanding
obligations under the Debentures; provided, such gross cash proceeds shall be applied to prepay all of the Debentures then outstanding
pro rata in proportion to the respective outstanding principal amount of each Debenture at the time the Holder delivers the applicable
Mandatory Prepayment Exercise Notice.
(b) Optional
Redemption at Election of Company.
(i) Subject
to the provisions of this Section 6(b), the Company may deliver a notice to the Holder at any time (an “Optional Redemption
Notice”, and the date such notice is deemed delivered hereunder, the “Optional Redemption Notice Date”)
of its irrevocable election to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture for cash in an amount
equal to the sum of (1) 115% of the portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture elected to be redeemed plus 100% of
accrued but unpaid interest thereon and (2) all liquidated damages and other amounts then due in respect of the Debenture (the “Optional
Redemption Amount”) on the 10th calendar day following the Optional Redemption Notice Date (such date, the “Optional
Redemption Date”, and such redemption, the “Optional Redemption”); provided, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth herein, the Company may not deliver an Optional Redemption Notice at a time when an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing.
(ii) The
Optional Redemption Amount shall be payable in full on the Optional Redemption Date. If the Company elects to redeem this Debenture pursuant
to this Section 6 or any other Debenture, it shall redeem all outstanding Debentures in full simultaneously by paying the Holder
the applicable Optional Redemption Amount payable with respect to all outstanding Debentures on the same Optional Redemption Date. If
any portion of the Optional Redemption Amount payable in respect of an Optional Redemption shall not be paid by the Company by the applicable
due date, interest shall accrue thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser of two (2%) per annum or the maximum rate permitted by
applicable law until such amount is paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, if any portion of the Optional
Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date, the Holder may elect, by written notice to the Company given at any time thereafter,
to invalidate such Optional Redemption, ab initio, and, with respect to the Company’s failure to honor the Optional Redemption,
the Company shall have no further right to exercise such Optional Redemption, unless the Holder elects to proceed with an Optional Redemption
in its sole discretion. The Holder may elect to convert the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture pursuant to Section 4
prior to actual payment in cash for any redemption under this Section 6 by the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Conversion tendered from the time of delivery of the Optional Redemption
Notice through the date all amounts owing thereon are due and paid in full.
Section
7. Negative Covenants. As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the Holder shall have otherwise
given prior written consent, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company to, directly
or indirectly:
(a) other
than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any
kind, including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired
or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
(b) other
than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property
or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
(c) amend
its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation or memorandum of association, and articles of
association or bylaws, as applicable, in any manner that materially and adversely affects any rights of the Holder; for the avoidance
of doubt, a stock split or increase in authorized share number shall not be deemed to materially or adversely affect any rights of the
Holder;
(d) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a de minimis number of shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents other than as to (i) the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as permitted or required under the Transaction Documents
and (ii) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of departing officers and directors of the Company, provided that such
repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers and directors during the term of this Debenture;
(e) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness, other than (i) the Debentures if on a pro-rata basis,
(ii) regularly scheduled principal and interest payments of Indebtedness outstanding as of the Execution Date in accordance with the
terms thereof as in effect as of the Execution Date and (iii) regularly scheduled principal and interest payments of Permitted Indebtedness
pursuant to the terms thereof; provided that payments pursuant to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) shall not be permitted if, at
such time, or after giving effect to such payment, any Event of Default exists or occurs;
(f) pay
cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;
(g) enter
into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing with the Commission,
unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of
the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval);
(h) sell,
dispose, assign, exchange, gift, lease, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, any material portion of its assets outside the ordinary course of business;
(i) engage
in any line of business substantially different from (i) those lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the
date hereof or (ii) any business substantially related or incidental, complementary, corollary, synergistic or ancillary thereto or reasonable
extensions thereof;
(j) enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section
8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event
of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event
shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any
default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages, any Floor Price Spread Amount,
and/or any other amounts owing to a Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion
Date, Share Delivery Date, Optional Redemption Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise, as applicable) which default,
solely in the case of an interest payment or other payment default under clause (B) above, is not cured within 5 Trading Days;
(ii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to observe or perform any other material covenant or agreement contained in this Debenture
(other than a breach by the Company of its obligations to deliver Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion, which breach is addressed
in clause (xi) below) or in any other Transaction Document, which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur
of (A) 5 Trading Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company and (B) 10 Trading Days after
the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure;
(iii) any
representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers in this Debenture,
any other Transaction Document, or any written statement, report, financial statement or certificate pursuant hereto or thereto shall
be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made;
(iv) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement,
factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness
for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an obligation greater than $300,000
whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due
and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;
(v) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated and which is material to its business(and not covered by clause (v) above), which default
is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier of (A) 5 Trading Days after notice of such default sent by the Holder or by any
other Holder to the Company and (B) 10 Trading Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such default;
(vi) the
Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on a Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume listing
or quotation for trading thereon within 5 Trading Days;
(vii) the
Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or Fundamental Transaction;
(viii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall sell dispose, assign, exchange, gift, lease, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer, directly
or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of transactions, any asset, undertaking or business outside of the ordinary course of business,
without the prior written consent of the Holder other than assets that are replaced or are no longer deemed necessary in the commercially
reasonable judgment of the Company;
(ix)
the Initial Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall not have been declared effective by the Commission
on or prior to the 90th calendar day after the Closing Date or the Company does not meet the current public information requirements
under Rule 144 in respect of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement);
(x) if,
during an Effectiveness Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), either (a) the effectiveness of any Registration Statement
lapses for any reason for more than 10 days or (b) the Holder shall not be permitted to resell Registrable Securities (as defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement) under a Registration Statement for a period of more than 20 consecutive Trading Days or 30 non- consecutive
Trading Days during any 12 month period; provided, however, that if the Company is negotiating a merger, consolidation,
acquisition or sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a similar transaction and, in the written opinion of counsel to the
Company, a Registration Statement would be required to be amended to include information concerning such pending transaction(s) or the
parties thereto which information is not available or may not be publicly disclosed at the time, the Company shall be permitted an additional
10 consecutive Trading Days during any 12 month period pursuant to this Section 8(a)(x);
(xi) the
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver Conversion Shares to a Holder prior to the fifth Trading Day after a Conversion Date pursuant
to Section 4(c) or the Company shall provide at any time notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, of the
Company’s intention to not honor requests for conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof;
(xii) the
electronic transfer by the Company of Common Stock through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation is
no longer available or is subject to a “chill”;
(xiii) any
monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Company, any subsidiary or any of their respective
property or other assets for more than $300,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated, unbonded or
unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days;
(xiv) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) shall be subject to a Bankruptcy Event;
(xv) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall attempt to liquidate or dissolve itself without the prior written consent of the Holder;
(xvi) any
corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to: (a) the suspension of payments, a moratorium
of any indebtedness, winding up, dissolution, administration or reorganization (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement
or otherwise) of the Company or any subsidiary; (b) a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of the Company
or any Subsidiary; (c) the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other
similar officer in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets; (d) enforcement of any Lien over any assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary; or (e) or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction in relation to the foregoing.
(xvii) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall: (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver,
custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (ii) make a general assignment
for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect)
or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; (v) acquiesce in
writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or
under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (vi) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations
or issue a press release regarding same; or (vii) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous
to any of the foregoing;
(xviii) a
proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without its application or consent, in any
court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (i) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or
readjustment of its debts; (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial
part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) similar relief
in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii)
shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of sixty (60) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an
involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction
(foreign or domestic) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic)
analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and shall continue undismissed,
or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days;
(xix) any
Subsidiary is not or ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company; or
(xx) any
Transaction Document or any interest of the Holder thereunder shall, for any reason, be terminated, invalidated, void or unenforceable.
(b) Remedies
Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, then the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare the entire
outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and all other amounts then owing
in respect thereof to be forthwith due and payable immediately in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount, whereupon the entire principal
amount of this Debenture, all such accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and all such other amounts shall become forth with
due and payable immediately in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind,
all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce
any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law; provided however,
that in the case of any Event of Default pursuant to clause (xvi), (xvii) or (xviii) of Section 8(a), the entire outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and all other amounts then owing in respect
thereof shall automatically become and be due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount, without presentment, demand, protest
or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company.
Section
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices.
All notices, requests, demands, and other communications provided for hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly
given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission shown in a delivery confirmation report generated by the sender’s
email system which indicates that delivery of the email to the recipient’s email address has been completed, if such notice or
communication is sent via e-mail prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day; (b) the next Business Day after the date
of transmission shown in a delivery confirmation report generated by the sender’s email system which indicates that delivery of
the email to the recipient’s email address has been completed, if such notice or communication is sent via e-mail on a day that
is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day; (c) the second Business Day following the date
of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice
is required to be given, addressed as follows:
If
to the Company:
Safe
and Green Development Corporation
100 Biscayne Blvd., #1201, Office 12
Miami,
FL 33132
Attention:
Nicolai Brune, Chief Financial
Officer e-mail: nbrune@sgdevco.com
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Blank
Rome LLP
1271
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, New York 10020
Attention:
Leslie Marlow
Email:
Leslie.Marlow@BlankRome.com
If
to the Holder:
[ ]
or
as to the Company or the Holder, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party delivered
in accordance with this Section 9(a).
(b) Amendments.
This Debenture and any provision hereof may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Holder. The term
“Debenture” and all references thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally
executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented.
(c) Assignability.
This Debenture shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to be the benefit of the Holder and
its successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Debenture or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the Holder. The Holder may, without the consent of the Company, assign its rights hereunder (i) to any of its “affiliates”,
as that term is defined under the Exchange Act, and (ii) solely during the continuance of any Event of Default, to any other Person.
The Company’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, shall be required for the Holder
to assign its rights hereunder to any Person that is not one of its “affiliates”, as that term is defined under the Exchange
Act during any period in which an Event of Default is not then continuing. Notwithstanding anything in this Debenture to the contrary,
this Debenture may be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement. The Holder and
any assignee, by acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that following conversion of a portion of this Debenture, the unpaid
and unconverted outstanding principal amount of this Debenture represented by this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the
face hereof
(d) Absolute
Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable, on this Debenture
at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt obligation of the Company.
This Debenture ranks pari passu with all other Debentures now or hereafter issued under the terms set forth herein.
(e) Lost
or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in
exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or
destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon
receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the
Company.
(f) Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of
this Debenture shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the
City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to
it under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Waiver.
Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver
of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The failure of the Company or the Holder
to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that
party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Debenture on any other occasion.
Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.
(h) Severability.
If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect, and if
any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances.
If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the
applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable
law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the
Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Debenture, and the Company (to the extent
it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to
any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution
of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(i) Remedies,
Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Debenture shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other remedies available under this Debenture and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity (including
a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual
and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Debenture. The Company covenants to the Holder
that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided
for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the
Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).
The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy
at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach,
the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened
breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide
all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance
with the terms and conditions of this Debenture.
(j) Next
Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall
be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(k) Headings.
The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof.
(l) Payments.
So long as the Maturity Date has not yet occurred and the Debenture has not been accelerated, payments made hereunder (other than payments
effected pursuant to any conversion of the Debenture) shall be applied, (i) first, to reimbursable expenses of the Holder and liquidated
damages then due and payable hereunder and/or pursuant to any other Transaction Documents, and (ii) then payments matching specific scheduled
payments then due shall be applied to those scheduled payments. At any time after the Maturity Date or after the Debenture has been accelerated,
all payments remitted to the Holder by the Company and all proceeds of the collateral securing the Company’s obligations hereunder
or any enforcement action (including any payments by any guarantors of the Company’s obligations hereunder) received by the Holder
shall be applied as follows: (i) first, to the reimbursable expenses of the Holder, indemnity claims of the Holder and liquidated damages
then due and payable to the Holder hereunder and/or pursuant to any other Transaction Documents, (ii) second, to pay interest due and
payable in respect of the Debenture until paid in fall, (iii) third, to pay principal of the Debenture until paid in full; (iv) fourth,
to pay any other obligations then due in respect of the Debenture or any other Transaction Documents; and (v) lastly, to the Company
or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(m) Costs
and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay the Holder, immediately upon written notice from the Holder, all out-of- pocket costs, expenses,
and disbursements, including without limitation, legal expenses and attorneys’ fees incurred by the Holder in connection with:
(i) the collection, attempted collection, or negotiation and documentation of any settlement or workout of any payment due hereunder,
(ii) enforcement of this Debenture or any other Transaction Document (including without limitation, any costs and expenses of any third
party provider engaged by the Holder for such purpose), (iii) collection, protection, or enforcement of any rights of the Holder in the
collateral securing the Company’s obligations hereunder, and (iv) any suit or proceeding whatsoever in regard to this Debenture
or the protection or enforcement of the lien of any instrument securing this Debenture, including, without limitation, in connection
with any litigation, mediation, bankruptcy or administrative proceeding, and including any appellate proceeding or judicial or non-judicial
foreclosure proceeding in connection therewith.
(n) Secured
Obligations. Subject to Permitted Liens, the obligations of the Company under the Debentures are secured by (i) a pledge of all assets
of the Company and the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement (ii) the Guarantee and (iii) the other Security Documents.
(o) Guaranteed
Obligations. The obligations of the Company under the Debentures are guaranteed by each Subsidiary pursuant to the Guarantee (as
amended, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time).
Section
10. New Subsidiaries. If the Company or any Subsidiary forms or acquires any new direct or indirect Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary
merges, amalgamates, or consolidates with or into any other Person and such Subsidiary is not the surviving entity as a result of such
merger, amalgamation, or consolidation (any such surviving entity, a “Surviving Entity”), the Company agrees to, or
to cause such Subsidiary or Surviving Entity to, concurrently with such formation, acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation,
as applicable, (i) provide notice to the Holder of such formation, acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, (ii) cause such
newly formed or acquired Subsidiary or Surviving Entity to become a party to the Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to an assumption agreement
in form and substance acceptable to the Holder, and (iii) execute and/or deliver, and/or cause such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary
or Surviving Entity and any other applicable Subsidiary to execute and/or deliver, such other agreements or documents as are determined
by the Holder to be necessary or advisable in order for all of the capital shares in such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary or Surviving
Entity to be pledged as additional collateral for the obligations of the Company under the Debentures and for such newly formed or acquired
Subsidiary or Surviving Entity to pledge all of its assets as additional collateral for the obligations of the Company under the Debentures,
and (iv) deliver to the Holder an opinion of counsel in form and substance acceptable to the Holder addressing, among other things, the
due authorization, due execution and delivery and enforceability of the foregoing documents with respect to such Subsidiary or Surviving
Entity.
Section
11. Disclosure. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company or any Subsidiary of any notice in accordance with the terms of this
Debenture, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic
information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days after such receipt or delivery
publicly disclose such material, nonpublic information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes
that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to
the Holder contemporaneously with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, the Holder shall be allowed to
presume that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
*********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture to be duly executed by a duly
authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
|
SAFE AND
GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Nicolai Brune |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature
Page to Debenture]
ANNEX
A NOTICE OF CONVERSION
The
undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture issued on ____ and due
20261 of Safe and Green Development Corporation, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns,
the “Company”), into common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company according
to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If the Common Stock is to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned,
the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as
reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such
transfer taxes, if any.
By
the delivery of this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock
does not exceed the amounts specified under Section 4 of this Debenture, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act.
The
undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer
of the aforesaid Common Stock.
Conversion
calculations:
Date
to Effect Conversion:
Principal
Amount of Debenture to be Converted:
Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
Signature:
Name:
Address
for Delivery of Certificates for Common Stock:
Or
DWAC
Instructions:
Broker No:
Account
No:
| 1 | 18
months from the Second Closing Date. |
26
Exhibit 4.2
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE
SECURITIES AS TO WHICH THIS SECURITY MAY BE EXERCISED HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES
COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE
SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY
MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT
SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Warrant Shares: [●]
Date of Issuance: October 25, 2024 (“Issuance
Date”)
This COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the
“Warrant”) certifies that, for value received (in connection with the issuance of the convertible debenture in the
principal amount of $[●] to the Holder (as defined below) of even date) (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Debenture”), [●], a [●] (including any permitted and registered
assigns, the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after the date of issuance hereof, to purchase from SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), [●] shares of Common Stock (the “Common Stock”) (whereby such number may
be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant) at the Exercise Price per share then in effect. This
Warrant is issued by the Company as of the date hereof in connection with that certain securities purchase agreement dated August 12,
2024, by and among the Company and the Holder (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time, the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in the
Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined in the body of this Warrant or in Section 15 below.
For purposes of this Warrant,
the term “Exercise Price” shall mean a price per share that is equal to 110% of the closing price of the Common Stock
on the Issuance Date, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section 1. Exercise
of Warrant.
(a) Mechanics
of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part
at any time or times during the Exercise Period by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. The Holder shall not be required to deliver
the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of
the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. On or before the second Trading Day (the “Warrant
Share Delivery Date”) following the date on which the Holder sent the Exercise Notice to the Company or the Company’s
transfer agent, and upon receipt by the Company of payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied
by the number of Warrant Shares as to which all or a portion of this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”
and together with the Exercise Notice, the “Exercise Delivery Documents”) in cash or by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (or by cashless exercise, in which case there shall be no Aggregate Exercise Price provided), the Company shall (or direct
its transfer agent to) either (i) cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by its transfer agent to the Holder by
crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit
or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (x) there
is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to, or resale of the Warrant Shares by, the Holder,
or (y) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming
cashless exercise of the Warrants), or otherwise issue and deliver by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice,
a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of
Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (or deliver such Common Stock in electronic format if requested
by the Holder). Upon delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate (but not Rule 144) purposes
to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date
of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise and the number
of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon
an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) business days after any exercise and at
its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 5) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant
is exercised.
If the Company fails
to cause its transfer agent to issue to the Holder the respective Common Stock by the respective Warrant Share Delivery Date other than
due to fault of the Holder, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise in Holder’s sole discretion in addition
to all other rights and remedies at law, under this Warrant, or otherwise, and such failure shall also be deemed an event of default under
the Debenture, a material breach under this Warrant, and a material breach under the Purchase Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails
for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company
shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such
exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20
per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant
Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer
agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
(b)
Cashless Exercise. If at any time after 180 days following the Second Closing Date (“Registration Deadline”),
there is no effective registration statement registering, or no currently prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares
by the Holder (a “Registration Default”), then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time
by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
| (A) | = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section
1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) on a Trading Day
prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(77) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal
securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding
the date of the applicable Exercise Notice or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular
trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close
of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 1(a) or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable
Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 1(a) after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
| (B) | = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder;
and |
| (X) | = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless
exercise. |
If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrant being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being
issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section
1(b).
“Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) the bid price of the Common Stock for
the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Principal Market on which the Common Stock i s then listed or quoted as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX
is not a Principal Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock i s not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and the
Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date, this Warrant shall be automatically
exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 1(b).
(c)
No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment
pursuant hereto. All Warrant Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated for purposes of determining
whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance
of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction
a sum in cash equal to the product resulting from multiplying the then-current fair market value of a Warrant Share by such fraction.
(d) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect any exercise of
this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 1 or
otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Exercise Notice,
the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates (the “Affiliates”), and any other Persons acting as a
group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the
number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised
or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents)
subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or
any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section
1(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules
required to be filed in accordance therewith. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes
of this Section 1(d), in determining the number of outstanding s h a r e s o f Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement
by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Trading Days
confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the
Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time of the respective calculation hereunder. The limitations contained in this
paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant or
the other Transaction Documents, while the Company is listed on the Trading Market and prior to the receipt of the Shareholder
Approval, the Holder and the Company agree that nothing in the Transaction Documents shall require the Company to issue any Common
Stock to Lender to the extent such issuance would result in the aggregate number of Underlying Shares issued by the Company pursuant
to the Transaction Documents to exceed the Conversion Cap.
(e)
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Company’s transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in
accordance with the provisions of this Warrant (including but not limited to Section 1(a) above pursuant to an exercise on or
before the respective Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an
open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a
“Buy- In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder, within one (1) business day of Holder’s
request, the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other
out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the number of Warrant Shares that
the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue multiplied by (2) the price at which the
sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion
of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be
deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder within one (1) business day of Holder’s request the number of shares of Common
Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example,
if the Holder purchases, or effectuates a cashless exercise hereunder for, Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to
cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase
obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the Holder
$1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In
and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue
any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance
and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as
required pursuant to the terms hereof.
(f) Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered
for exercise shall be accompanied by an Assignment Form, in a form that is reasonably acceptable to Holder and the Company, duly
executed by the Holder. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Exercise Notice and
all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for
same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares. The Company shall pay all attorney fees required for the issuance of attorney
legal opinions for removal of restrictive legends on Warrant Shares.
(g) Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this
Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
Section 2. Certain
Adjustments.
(a) Share
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding
Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Stock any shares of share capital of the Company, then in each case
(excluding a reverse share split, in which event this Section shall only be applicable one-time) the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event,
and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price
of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall become effective immediately after
the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. This proportional adjustment shall continue until
such time as the Warrant is fully exercised.
(b) Subsequent Equity
Sales. If at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company issues or sells, announces any offer, sale, or other
disposition of, or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued, sold or granted (or makes an announcement
regarding the same), any Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents (including the issuance or sale of Common Stock owned or held
by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold solely in
connection with an Exempt Issuance) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price
equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price
then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive
Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount
equal to the New Issuance Price; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything contained herein, if at the time the
Holder elects to exercise the Warrant the New Issuance Price is higher than the Exercise Price determined pursuant to the second
paragraph of this Warrant, the Exercise Price shall be as determined by such second paragraph. For all purposes of the foregoing
(including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 2(b)),
the following shall be applicable:
(i) If
the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any Options (as defined below)
and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option (as defined
below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option (as defined
below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to
be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option (as defined below) for
such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock
is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option (as defined below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common
Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option (as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall
be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect
to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option (as defined below), upon exercise of such Option (as
defined below) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option (as defined
below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option (as defined below) for which
one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options
(as defined below) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option
(as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option
(or any other Person) upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option (as defined below), upon exercise of such Option (as defined
below) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option (as defined below)
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on,
the holder of such Option (as defined below) (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise
Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon the exercise of such Options
(as defined below) or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents. “Option” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase
Common Stock or Convertible Securities. “Convertible Securities” means any shares or other security (other than Options)
that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise
entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any Common Stock.
(ii) If
the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Common Stock Equivalents and the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have
been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents for such price per share. For
the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable
upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of
(x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common
Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Common Stock Equivalents and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Common Stock Equivalents for which one
share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange
thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Common Stock
Equivalents (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents plus the value of any other consideration
received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Common Stock Equivalents (or any other Person). Except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Common
Stock Equivalents is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other
provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason
of such issuance or sale.
(iii) If
the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents, or the rate at which any Common Stock Equivalents are convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices,
as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase
or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Common Stock Equivalents
provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case
may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Common
Stock Equivalents that were outstanding as of the date this Warrant was issued are increased or decreased in the manner described in the
immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Common Stock Equivalents and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion
or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section
2(b) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
(iv) If
any Option and/or Common Stock Equivalents and/or Adjustment Right (as defined below) is issued in connection with the issuance or sale
or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”,
and such Option and/or Common Stock Equivalents and/or Adjustment Right (as defined below), the “Secondary Securities”),
together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of
securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to
each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect
to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common
Stock was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated
transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below) of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or
the Black Scholes Value (as defined below), as applicable, of such Adjustment Right (as defined below), if any, and (III) the fair market
value (as determined by the Holder) of such Common Stock Equivalents, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance
with this Section 2(b)(iv). If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been
issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock,
Option or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be
deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents
are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining
the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded
securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the
VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Options or
Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the
surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option
or Common Stock Equivalents, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Value (as defined below)) will be deemed
to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock,
Options or Common Stock Equivalents (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities
will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the
occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined
within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly
selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest
error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company). “Adjustment Right” means any right
granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale
hereunder) of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Sections 2(c) and 2(d) hereof) that could result
in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without
limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
(v) If
the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution
payable in Common Stock, Options or in Common Stock Equivalents or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Common Stock
Equivalents, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the Common Stock deemed to have been issued
or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription
or purchase (as the case may be).
(vi) This
Section 2(b) shall not be applicable to any Exempt Issuance (as such term is defined in the Debentures).
(c) Subsequent Rights Offerings.
In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all of
the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof,
including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant,
issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are
to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the
Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Stock
as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until
such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
(d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all of the holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after
the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent
that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the
record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that,
to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of
any Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the
benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation).
(e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, in one
or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person in which the Company is not
the surviving entity (other than a reincorporation in a different state or a similar transaction pursuant to which the surviving company
remains a public company), (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect,
purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common
Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders
of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock (other than a stock split), or any compulsory share exchange
pursuant to which the Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company,
directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement (other than a stock split))
with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock (not
including any Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons
making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),
then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have
been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any Beneficial Ownership Limitation on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor
or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for
which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any Beneficial Ownership Limitation
on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted
to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock
in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable
manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given
any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same
choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at
the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within thirty (30) days after, the consummation of the Fundamental
Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from
the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised
portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the
Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the
Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction, the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion
of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction,
whether that consideration is in the form of cash, shares or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given
the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further,
that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders
of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock, as applicable, of the Successor Entity (which entity may be the Company
following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this
Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the
day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding
to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction and the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100%
and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the
Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price
per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the
value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 2(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the date that is sixty (60) months following the Issuance Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow.
The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within
the later of (i) five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of
the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital or capital stock,
as applicable, of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an
exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable (but taking
into account the relative value of the Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital
or capital stock, as applicable, such number of shares of share capital or capital stock, as applicable, and such exercise price being
for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction),
and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the
Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions
of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity),
and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the
other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 2, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
(g) Notice
to Holder.
(i)
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 2, the
Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment
and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment.
(ii) Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of share capital
of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification
of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock i s converted into other securities, cash or property,
or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company,
then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email
address as it shall appear upon the records of the Company, at least seven (7) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice
or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such
notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K no later than seven (7) calendar days after such notice was required to be provided the Holder. The Holder shall remain entitled
to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice
except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 3. Non-Circumvention. The Company covenants and agrees that it will not, by amendment of its Organizational Documents or through
any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or
any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at
all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of
the Holder as set forth in this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the
par value of any Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take
all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-
assessable Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such
authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable
the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant, and (iii) shall, for so long as this Warrant is outstanding, have
authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, one (1) times the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Warrants are
then exercisable into to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on
exercise).
Section 4. Warrant
Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Warrant, in and of itself, shall not entitle
the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall
be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as
a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Section 5. Reissuance.
(a)
Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company will, on such terms as
to indemnity or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender
thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.
(b) Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant shall
be of like tenor with this Warrant, and shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as
the Issuance Date.
Section 6. Transfer.
This Warrant shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors
and assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights, interests or obligations of the Company hereunder may not be
assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior signed written consent of the Holder,
which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Holder (any such assignment or transfer shall be null and void if the Company
does not obtain the prior signed written consent of the Holder). This Warrant or any of the severable rights and obligations inuring
to the benefit of or to be performed by Holder hereunder may be assigned by Holder to a third party, in whole or in part, without the
need to obtain the Company’s consent thereto.
Section 7. Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from
its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute
full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the
purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant
Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the
Principal Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon
the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this
Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of
any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Before taking any action which
would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company
shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or
bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
Section 8. Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of
this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which
results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs
and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the
Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
Section 9. Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant
Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the
Company.
Section 10.
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be
adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive
and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section 11. Notices.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance
with the notice provisions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice (i) immediately
upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least 20
days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon
the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any shares or other securities directly or indirectly convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other property, pro rata to the holders of Common Stock or (C) for determining
rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall
be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder.
Section 12. Amendment
and Waiver. The terms of this Warrant may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively
or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
Section 13. Governing
Law and Venue. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard
to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Warrant shall be brought only in the state court of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York. The parties to this Warrant hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder
and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. EACH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR
UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT, OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
In the event that any provision of this Warrant or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable under
any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and
shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under
any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Warrant or
any other transaction document entered into in connection with this Warrant by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail
or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under the Purchase Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 14. Acceptance.
Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained
herein.
Section 15. Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b)
“Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, (i) the last closing trade price for such security
on the Principal Market, or (ii) if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter
market for such security, or (iii) if neither clause (i) or (ii) apply to such security, the average of the bid and ask prices of
any market makers for such security. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of
the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by
the Company and the Holder. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share
combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
(c)
“Exercise Period” means the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time
on the date that is sixty (60) months after the Issuance Date.
(d)
“Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of
securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
(e) “Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including without limitation any debt, preference shares, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
(f) “Principal
Market” means the principal securities exchange or trading market where such Common Stock is listed or quoted, including but
not limited to any tier of the OTC Markets, any tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market (including The Nasdaq Capital Market), the New York Stock
Exchange or the NYSE American, or any successor to such markets.
(g) “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock i s listed or quoted on its Principal Market, provided, however, that if the Common
Stock i s not then listed or quoted on any Principal Market, then any calendar day.
(h) “Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
(i) “VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (i) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (ii) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (iii) if the Common Stock is
not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock
so reported, or (iv) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected
in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set forth above.
|
SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |
|
|
|
By: | |
|
Name: | Nicolai Brune |
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Warrant]
EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
(To be
executed by the registered holder to exercise this Common Stock Purchase Warrant)
THE UNDERSIGNED holder hereby exercises the right
to purchase of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached copy of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the
“Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the
Warrant.
| 1. | Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment
of the Exercise Price shall be made as (check one): |
| ☐ | a cash exercise with respect to Warrant Shares;
or |
| ☐ | by cashless exercise pursuant to the Warrant. |
| 2. | Payment
of Exercise Price. If cash exercise is selected above, the holder shall pay the applicable
Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $
to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. |
| 3. | Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver
to the holder Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. |
Dated:
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANT
(To be signed only upon authorized
transfer of the Warrant)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the
undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto the right to purchase
common stock of SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, to which the within Common Stock Purchase Warrant relates and appoints ,
as attorney-in-fact, to transfer said right on the books of SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION with full power of substitution
and re-substitution in the premises. By accepting such transfer, the transferee has agreed to be bound in all respects by the terms
and conditions of the within Warrant.
Dated:
| |
| (Signature)* |
| |
| |
| (Name) |
| |
| |
| (Address) |
| |
| |
| (SocialSecurity
or Tax Identification No.) |
| * | The
signature on this Assignment of Warrant must correspond to the name as written upon the face of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant in
every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. When signing on behalf of a corporation, partnership, trust
or other entity, please indicate your position(s) and title(s) with such entity. |
Exhibit 4.3
GLOBAL AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO 10% ORIGINAL ISSUE
DISCOUNT SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
This GLOBAL AMENDMENT NO.
2 TO 10% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (this “Amendment”) is dated effective as of
October 31, 2024, by and between Safe and Green Development Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”)
and each of the investors party hereto (each, an “Investor” and together with the Company, the “Parties”).
WHEREAS, the Company issued and delivered
to each of Arena Special Opportunities Partners III LP, Arena Special Opportunities (Offshore) Master, LP, Arena Special Opportunities
Fund, LP, and Arena Special Opportunities Partners II, LP, a 10% Original Issued Discount Secured Convertible Debenture, each dated as
of August 12, 2024, as amended (each, a “Debenture” and collectively, the “Debentures”);
and
WHEREAS, the Company and each Investor
desire to amend the second paragraph of section 4(b) of the Debenture in order to comply with Nasdsq Rules and Regulations; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto agree to amend the Debenture as follows:
1. Amendment. – the second paragraph in Section
4(b) is hereby amended and restated as follows:
As used herein, the term “Floor
Price” means $0.045 subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits.
2. Severability.
The provisions of this Amendment are severable and if any part or it is found to be unenforceable the other paragraphs shall remain fully
valid and enforceable.
3.Not a Novation.
This Amendment is a modification of each Debenture only and not a novation.
4. Effect on each
Debenture and Transaction Documents. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, all of the terms and provisions of each Debenture
and the Transaction Documents shall remain and continue in full force and effect after the execution of this Amendment, are hereby ratified
and confirmed, and incorporated herein by this reference.
5. Execution.
This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall be deemed and considered one and
the same Amendment. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf’
format file or other similar format file, such signature shall be deemed an original for all purposes and shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf’ signature page was an
original thereof.
6. Governing Law.
This Amendment is made and shall be construed and performed under the laws of the State of New York without regard to its choice or conflict
of law principles.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to the Debenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
|
SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Nicolai Brune |
|
Name: |
Nicolai Brune |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED: |
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS III, LP |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES (OFFSHORE) MASTER, LP |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LP |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II, LP |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
Exhibit 10.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 25, 2024, by and between SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and those certain investors identified on the signature page
hereto (together with it permitted assigns, individually, each an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in that certain Securities
Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and the Investors, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, amended and restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”).
WHEREAS:
The Company
has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, to sell to the Investors the Securities and to induce
the Investors to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “Securities
Act”), and applicable state securities laws;
Pursuant
to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed, among other things, to register the Underlying Shares that the Investors
will receive upon conversion or exercise of the Debentures that the Investors acquired on the Second Closing Date (the “Second
Closing Debentures”) and the related Warrants issued to the Investors in accordance with the Second Closing (the “Second
Closing Warrants”).
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows:
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
a.
“Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
SEC.
b.
“Excluded Registration” means any registration of equity securities of the Company solely for a Company sponsored
employee benefit plan.
c.
“Investors” shall have the meaning set forth above.
d.
“Person” means any individual or entity including but not limited to any corporation, a limited liability company,
an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental
agency.
e.
“Register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected
by preparing and filing one or more registration statements of the Company in compliance with the Securities Act and/or pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis (“Rule 415”),
and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement(s) by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”).
f.
“Registrable Securities” means all of (i) the Underlying Shares and (ii) the Common Stock issued to the Investors
as a result of any share split, share dividend, reclassification, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitation
on purchases under the Purchase Agreement or the related agreements entered into therewith.
g.
“Registration Statement” means one or more registration statements of the Company covering only the sale of
the Registrable Securities.
h.
“Underlying Shares” means, with respect to the Second Closing Debentures and the Second Closing Warrants, the
Common Stock and the Warrant Shares issued and issuable pursuant to the terms of the Second Closing Debentures and Second Closing Warrants,
as applicable, in each case without respect to any limitation or restriction on the conversion of the Second Closing Debentures or the
exercise of the Second Closing Warrants.
a.
Mandatory Registration. The Company shall, within thirty (30) calendar days following the Second Closing Date (the “Filing
Deadline”), file with the SEC a Registration Statement covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities issuable under
the Second Closing Debenture and the Second Closing Warrants as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable
SEC rules, regulations and interpretations, including but not limited to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, so as to permit the resale
of such Registrable Securities by the Investors at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), subject to the aggregate number
of authorized share capital of the Company’s Common Stock then available for issuance in its Organizational Documents. The Registration
Statement shall register only Registrable Securities issuable under the Second Closing Debentures and the Second Closing Warrants unless
otherwise approved by the Investors. The Investors and their counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such
Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement and any related prospectus prior to its filing with
the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable comments; provided, however that if such comments are not provided
within two days then the Filing Deadline and Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date shall be extended by the number of days
from the date the Registration Statement is received by each Investor until it or its counsel provides comments. The Investors shall furnish
all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein. The Company shall have the Registration Statement and any amendment
declared effective by the SEC no later than the Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date. The Company shall keep the Registration
Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act and available for the resale by the Investors of all of
the Registrable Securities covered thereby at all times until the date on which the Investors shall have resold all the Registrable Securities
covered thereby and no available amount of Registrable Securities issuable under the Second Closing Debentures and/or the Second Closing
Warrants remains (the “Registration Period”). The Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto
and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
In the event that the Registration Statement becomes stale, the Company shall immediately file one or more post-effective amendments to
obtain an effective Registration Statement.
b.
Rule 424 Prospectus. The Company shall, as required by applicable securities regulations, from time to time file (in each
case, at the earliest possible date) with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, the prospectus and prospectus
supplements, if any, to be used in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement. The Company shall
file such initial prospectus covering the Investors’ sale of the Registrable Securities on the same date that the Registration Statement
is declared effective by the SEC. The Investors and their counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such
prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC, and
c.
the Company shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investors shall use their reasonable best efforts to comment
upon such Registration Statement or prospectus within two (2) Business Days from the date the Investors receive the final pre-filing version
of such prospectus.
d. Sufficient Number of
Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under the Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of
the Registrable Securities, the Company shall amend the Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement (a “New
Registration Statement”), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities (subject to the limitations set forth in Section
2(a)) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than twenty (20) Business Days after the necessity thereof arises,
subject to any limits that may be imposed by the SEC pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable
following the filing thereof. The Company agrees that it shall not file any other registration statement under the Securities Act
(other than with respect to other employee related plans or rights offerings) (“Other Registration Statement”)
unless all of the Registrable Securities have been included in such Other Registration Statement or otherwise have been registered
for resale as described above.
e. Offering. If the
staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement
filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to
become effective and be used for resales by the Investors under Rule 415 at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or
if after the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company is otherwise required by
the Staff or the SEC to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such initial Registration Statement, then the
Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such initial Registration Statement (with the prior
consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, of the Investors and their legal counsel as to the specific Registrable
Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement to become
effective and be used as aforesaid. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company
shall file one or more New Registration Statements in accordance with Section 2(c) until such time as all Registrable
Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective and the prospectus contained therein is
available for use by the Investors. Notwithstanding any provision herein or in the Purchase Agreement to the contrary, the
Company’s obligations to register Registrable Securities (and any related conditions to the Investors’ obligations)
shall be qualified as necessary to comport with any requirement of the SEC or the Staff as addressed in this Section
2(d).
f.
Effect of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of any Registration Statement.
(i) If a Registration
Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby (disregarding any reduction
pursuant to Section 2(d)) and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is not filed with the SEC on or
before the Filing Deadline for such Registration Statement then, as partial relief for the damages to Investors by reason of any
such delay in its ability to sell the underlying Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available
at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance), to the extent no Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares (as
defined in the Second Closing Debentures) have been registered, the Company shall be obligated to make payments to the Investors, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 2% of the amount then currently outstanding under the Second Closing
Debentures (including, without limitation, all principal, interest and other payments due thereon) for each 30-day period following
the Filing Deadline, or pro rata for any portion thereof following the Filing Deadline, and such payments shall be made to the
Investors in cash not later than two (2) Trading Days after the end of each 30- day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no
event shall the amount payable as liquidated damages exceed 12% of the principal amount of the Second Closing Debentures.
(ii) If a Registration
Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby (disregarding any reduction
pursuant to Section 2(d)) and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement (x) is not declared effective by
the SEC on or before the Second Registration Statement Effectiveness Date for such Registration Statement (an
“Effectiveness Failure”), and (y) if on the two Business Days immediately following the Effective Date for such
Registration Statement the Company shall not have filed a “final” prospectus for such Registration Statement with the
SEC under Rule 424 in accordance with Section 2(b) (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule),
then, as partial relief for the damages to Investors by reason of any such delay in its ability to sell the underlying Common Stock
(which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the
remedies set forth in Section 2(e)(i) above) the Company shall be deemed to not have satisfied this clause (ii) and such
event shall be deemed to be an Effectiveness Failure), then to the extent no Warrant Shares or Conversion Shares (as defined in the
Second Closing Debentures) have been registered, the Company shall be obligated to make payments to Investors, as liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 2% of the amount then currently outstanding under the Second Closing Debentures
(including, without limitation, all principal, interest and other payments due thereon) for each 30-day period or pro rata for any
portion thereof following the Effectiveness Deadline, and such payments shall be made to Investors in cash not later than two (2)
Trading Days after the end of each 30-day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the amount payable as liquidated
damages exceed 12% of the principal amount of the Second Closing Debentures.
| 3. | PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION. |
a.
Right to Piggyback. (i) Whenever the Company is required or proposes to register any of its equity securities under the
Securities Act (including primary and secondary registrations, and other than pursuant to an Excluded Registration) (a “Piggyback
Registration”), the Company will give at least ten (10) days prior written notice to the Investors of its intention to effect
such Piggyback Registration and, subject to the terms of Sections 3(b) and 3(c), will include in such Piggyback Registration
(and in all related registrations or qualifications under blue sky laws and in any related underwriting) all Registrable Securities with
respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within twenty (20) days after delivery of the Company’s
notice. Such written requests for inclusion will inform the Company of the number of Registrable Securities the Investors wish to include
in such registration statement. If the Investors decide not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement
thereafter filed by the Company, the Investors will nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any
subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to offerings of its securities,
all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Investors may withdraw its request for inclusion at any time prior to executing
the underwriting agreement, or if none, prior to the applicable registration statement becoming effective.
(ii) If a
Registration Statement under which the Company gives notice under this Section 3 is for an underwritten offering, then the Company
will so advise the Investors. In such event, the right of the Investors’ Registrable Securities to be included in a registration
pursuant to this Section 3 will be conditioned upon the Investors’ participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of
the Investors’ Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. If the Investors determine to distribute
their Registrable Securities through such underwriting then the Investors will enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form
with the managing underwriter or underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting. If the Investors disapprove of the terms of any such underwriting,
the Investors may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter, delivered at least ten (10) Business
Days prior to the effective date of the registration statement. Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting
will be excluded and withdrawn from the registration but are eligible for a future registration.
b. Priority on Primary Registrations.
If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the
Company in writing that in their good faith opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the
number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability, proposed offering price, timing or method of
distribution of the offering, the Company will include in such registration: (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to
sell, (ii) second, any Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Investors which, in the opinion
of the underwriters, can be sold without any such adverse effect and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in
such registration which, in the opinion of the underwriters, can be sold without any such adverse effect.
c. Priority on Secondary Registrations.
If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s equity securities and
the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their good faith opinion the number of securities requested to be included
in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability, proposed offering
price, timing or method of distribution of the offering, the Company will include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable
Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Investors which, in the opinion of the underwriters, can be sold without
any such adverse effect, (ii) second, other securities requested to be included in such registration which, in the opinion of
the underwriters, can be sold without any such adverse effect.
d. Right to Terminate
Registration. The Company will have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section
3, whether or not any holder of Registrable Securities has elected to include securities in such registration. The Company shall
give prompt written notice of such termination to the Investors.
e. Selection of Underwriters.
If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten offering, the legal counsel for the Company, the investment banker(s) and manager(s)
for the offering shall be selected by the Company.
With respect
to the Registration Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities are to be registered pursuant to Section 2 including on any
New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities
in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
a.
The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to any Registration
Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424
promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement effective
at all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement until
such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by
the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement.
b.
The Company shall permit the Investors to review and comment upon the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement
and all amendments and supplements thereto at least two (2) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any document
in a form to which Investors reasonably object. The Investors shall use their reasonable best efforts to comment upon the Registration
Statement or any New Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto within two (2) Business Days from the date the Investors
receive the final version thereof. The Company shall furnish to the Investors, without charge, any correspondence from the SEC or the
Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement.
c.
Upon request of the Investors, the Company shall furnish to the Investors, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with
the SEC, at least one copy of such registration statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules,
all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any registration statement, a copy of
the prospectus included in such registration statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the
Investors may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Investors
may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investors.
For the avoidance of doubt, any filing available to the Investors via the SEC’s live EDGAR system shall be deemed “furnished
to the Investors” hereunder.
d. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement under such other
securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Investors reasonably request, (ii)
prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations
and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other
actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period,
and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such
jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition
thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section
4(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in
any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify the Investors who hold Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company
of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for
sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of
the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
e.
As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event or facts, the Company shall notify the Investors in writing of the
happening of any event or existence of such facts as a result of which the prospectus included in any registration statement, as then
in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and promptly prepare a supplement
or amendment to such registration statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver a copy of such supplement or amendment
to the Investors (or such other number of copies as the Investors may reasonably request) and the Investors shall cease sales under such
supplement or amendment until further advised by the Investors’ counsel. The Company shall also promptly notify the Investors in
writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a registration statement
or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Investors by email
on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any registration
statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment
to a registration statement would be appropriate.
f.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness
of any registration statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and,
if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to
notify the Investors of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat
of any proceeding for such purpose.
g.
The Company shall (i) cause all the Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the
same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under
the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities on the Trading Market. The Company
shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 4.
h.
The Company shall cooperate with the Investors to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of the Registrable Securities
(not bearing any restrictive legend) either by DWAC, DRS, or in certificated form if DWAC or DRS is unavailable, to be offered pursuant
to any registration statement and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations or amounts as the Investors may reasonably
request and registered in such names as the Investors may request.
i.
The Company shall at all times provide a transfer agent and registrar with respect to its Common Stock.
j.
If reasonably requested by the Investors, the Company shall (i) immediately incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment such information as the Investors believe should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities,
including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid
therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities, (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable upon notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment, and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement.
k.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by any registration statement to
be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of
such Registrable Securities.
l.
Within one (1) Business Day after any registration statement which includes the Registrable Securities is ordered effective by
the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable
Securities (with copies to the Investors) confirmation that such registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Thereafter, if requested by the Investors at any time, the Company shall require its counsel
to deliver to the Investors a written confirmation whether or not the effectiveness of such registration statement has lapsed at any time
for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) and whether or not the registration statement is current
and available to the Investors for sale of all of the Registrable Securities.
m. The
Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investors of Registrable
Securities pursuant to any registration statement.
| 5. | OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS. |
a.
The Company shall notify the Investors in writing of the information the Company reasonably requires from the Investors in connection
with any Registration Statement hereunder. The Investors shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable
Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required
to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the
Company may reasonably request.
b.
The Investors agree to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and
filing of any Registration Statement hereunder.
c.
The Investors agree that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or existence of facts of the
kind described in Section 4(f) or the first sentence of Section 4(e), the Investors will immediately discontinue disposition
of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Investors’ receipt
of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4(f) or the first sentence of Section 4(e).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly deliver Common Stock without any restrictive
legend in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the related agreements entered into therewith, as applicable, in connection
with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which any Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investors’
receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(f) or the first sentence
of Section 4(e) and for which the Investors have not yet settled.
| 6. | EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. |
All reasonable
expenses, other than sales or brokerage commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to
Sections 2, 3 and 4, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and
accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company.
a.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investors, each
Person, if any, who controls the Investors, the members, the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives of the
Investors and each Person, if any, who controls the Investors within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint
or several (collectively, “Claims”), incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry,
proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory
agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified
Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened,
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration
Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification
of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered
(“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or
the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating
to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement or (iv) any
material violation by the Company of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, “Violations”).
The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable
legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 7(a): (A) shall not apply to
a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information
about the Investors furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation
of the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus
was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 4(c) or Section 4(e), (B) with respect to any superseded prospectus,
shall not inure to the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that
are the subject thereof (or to the benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact
contained in the superseded prospectus was corrected in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such revised prospectus
was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 4(c) or Section 4(e), and the Indemnified Person was promptly
advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding
such advice, used it, (C) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investors to deliver or to cause
to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to
Section 4(c) or Section 4(e), and (D) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected
without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity shall remain in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the
Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 10.
b.
Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement
of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 7, deliver to the indemnifying
party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent
the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof
with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be;
provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the
fees and expenses of one such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying
party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by
such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection
with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all
information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying
party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement
negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected
without its written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.
No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter
into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff
to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification
as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with
respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver
written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying
party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 7, except to the extent that the indemnifying
party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
c.
The indemnification required by this Section 7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course
of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
d.
The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party
or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant
to the law.
To the extent any
indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum
contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 7 to the fullest extent
permitted by law; provided, however, that: (a) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of
Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation, and (b) contribution by any seller of Registrable
Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable
Securities.
| 9. | REPORTS AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACTS. |
With a view to
making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation
of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule
144”), the Company agrees, at the Company’s sole expense, to:
a.
make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 except in the case of a sale
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, a merger or reorganization of the Company with one or more other entities in
which the Company is not the surviving entity or any transaction or series of related transactions as a result of which any Person (together
with its Affiliates) acquires then outstanding securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting control
of the Company;
b.
file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the
applicable provisions of Rule 144;
c.
furnish to the Investors so long as the Investors own Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by
the Company that it has complied with the reporting and or disclosure provisions of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
(ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company,
and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without
registration; and
d.
take such additional action as is requested by the Investors to enable the Investors to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant
to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to
the Company’s Transfer Agent as may be requested from time to time by the Investors and otherwise fully cooperate with Investors
and Investors’ broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.
The Company agrees
that damages may be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the terms and provisions of this Section 9 and that Investors shall,
whether or not it is pursuing any remedies at law, be entitled to equitable relief in the form of a preliminary or permanent injunctions,
without having to post any bond or other security, upon any breach or threatened breach of any such terms or provisions.
| 10. | ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. |
The Company shall not assign this Agreement
or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investors.
| 11. | AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. |
No provision of
this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the
filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this Agreement may be
(a) amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (b) waived other than in a written instrument signed by
the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement
or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
a.
A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable
Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable
Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable
Securities.
b.
To the extent that there is a Second Closing Date, Third Closing Date, Fourth Closing Date or Fifth Closing Date the Company and
the Investors will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Company will agree to register the Underlying Shares
issuable in respect of the Note and Warrant issued on such Closing Date with terms substantially similar as the terms provided in this
Agreement.
c.
Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must
be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered upon receipt, when sent by email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically
or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party). The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company, to:
SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
900 Biscayne Blvd #501, Office 12
Miami, Florida 33121
Attention: Nicolai Brune
Email: nbrune@sgdevco.com
If to the Investors:
As provided on the signature page hereto
or at such other email and/or to the attention of such other
person as the recipient party has specified by email notice given to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness
of such change.
d.
The corporate laws of the State of New York shall govern all issues concerning this Agreement. All other questions concerning the
construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York,
without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts sitting in the City of New York or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter
jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or
in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not
to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such
suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each
party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding
by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall
constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any
right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction
or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
e.
The Agreement, Second Closing Debentures, Second Closing Warrant, and ancillary documentation entered into between the Company
and Investors therewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. The Agreement,
Second Closing Debentures, Second Closing Warrant, and ancillary documentation entered into between the Company and Investors therewith
supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
f.
Subject to the requirements of Section 10, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors
and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.
g.
The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
h.
This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute
one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by e-mail in a “.pdf”
format data file of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.
i.
Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver
all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the
intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
j.
The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and
no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
k.
This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and is
not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
* * * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of day and year first above written.
THE COMPANY: |
|
|
|
|
SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Nicolai Brune |
|
Name: |
Nicolai Brune |
|
Title: |
CFO |
|
|
|
|
INVESTORS: |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II, LP |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES (OFFSHORE) MASTER, LP |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS III, LP |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
ARENA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LP |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lawrence Cutler |
|
Name: |
Lawrence Cutler |
|
Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
|
|
|
|
Address for Notice: 8647 Baypine Road, Suite 205, Jacksonville, FL 32256 |
Attention: Patrick Vance, Head of Operations |
E-mail for Notice: tradeops@arenaco.com |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights
Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
[ ],
[2024]
[Investor]
8647 Baypine Road, Suite 205
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Re: Effectiveness of Registration Statement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are counsel
to SAFE AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and have represented the Company
in connection with that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2024 (as amended, restated amended and restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”), entered into by and between the Company
and the investor party thereto (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to issue to the Investors
certain shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), in accordance with the terms of
the Purchase Agreement and the related documents referenced below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set
forth in the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company has registered
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission the following Common Stock:
| (1) | Conversion
Shares (as defined in the Debentures) issued and/or to be issued to the Investors upon conversion
of the Debentures issued on the Second Closing Date. |
| (2) | Warrant
Shares issued and/or to be issued to the Investors upon exercise of the Warrants issued to
the Investors on [ ],
2024 in accordance with the terms thereof. |
Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, the Company and the Investors have also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2024 (the “Registration
Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable Securities (as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In connection
with the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, on [
], [2024], the Company filed a Registration Statement (File No. 333-[ ])
(the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating
to the resale of the Registrable Securities indicated above.
In connection with the
foregoing, we advise you that a member of the SEC’s staff has advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order
declaring the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act at [ ] [A.M./P.M.] on [ ], [2024] and we have no
knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of the SEC’s staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been
issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are
available for resale under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement and may be issued without any restrictive
legend.
| Very | truly yours, |
| [Company Counsel] |
| | |
| By: | |
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