UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
(Rule 13d-101)
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED
IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT
TO § 240.13d-1(a)
AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO
§ 240.13d-2(a)
(Amendment No. 4)1
Sleep Number Corporation
(Name
of Issuer)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
83125X103
(CUSIP Number)
STADIUM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
199 Elm Street
New Canaan, CT 06840-5321
(203) 972-8235
RYAN NEBEL
OLSHAN
FROME WOLOSKY LLP
1325
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, New York 10019
(212)
451-2300
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
Authorized to Receive Notices
and Communications)
November 25, 2024
(Date of Event Which Requires
Filing of This Statement)
If
the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule
13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box
☒.
Note: Schedules
filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See
§ 240.13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
1
The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to
the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided
in a prior cover page.
The information required
on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject
to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
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1 |
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NAME OF REPORTING PERSON |
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Stadium Capital Management, LLC |
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP |
(a) ☐ |
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(b) ☐ |
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3 |
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SEC USE ONLY |
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4 |
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SOURCE OF FUNDS |
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AF |
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CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) |
☐ |
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6 |
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CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION |
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Delaware |
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NUMBER OF |
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7 |
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SOLE VOTING POWER |
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SHARES |
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BENEFICIALLY |
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- 0 - |
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OWNED BY |
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8 |
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SHARED VOTING POWER |
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EACH |
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REPORTING |
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2,616,459 |
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PERSON WITH |
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9 |
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SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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- 0 - |
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10 |
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SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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2,616,459 |
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11 |
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AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON |
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2,616,459 |
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CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES |
☐ |
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13 |
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PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) |
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11.7% |
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TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON |
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IA, OO |
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1 |
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NAME OF REPORTING PERSON |
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Stadium Capital Management GP, L.P. |
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2 |
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP |
(a) ☐ |
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(b) ☐ |
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3 |
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SEC USE ONLY |
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4 |
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SOURCE OF FUNDS |
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AF |
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5 |
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CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) |
☐ |
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CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION |
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Delaware |
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NUMBER OF |
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7 |
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SOLE VOTING POWER |
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SHARES |
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BENEFICIALLY |
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- 0 - |
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OWNED BY |
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8 |
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SHARED VOTING POWER |
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EACH |
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REPORTING |
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2,616,459 |
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PERSON WITH |
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9 |
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SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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- 0 - |
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10 |
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SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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2,616,459 |
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11 |
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AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON |
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2,616,459 |
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12 |
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CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES |
☐ |
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13 |
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PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) |
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11.7% |
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14 |
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TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON |
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PN |
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1 |
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NAME OF REPORTING PERSON |
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Stadium Special Opportunity I, L.P. |
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2 |
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP |
(a) ☐ |
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(b) ☐ |
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3 |
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SEC USE ONLY |
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4 |
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SOURCE OF FUNDS |
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WC |
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5 |
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CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) |
☐ |
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6 |
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CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION |
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Delaware |
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NUMBER OF |
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SOLE VOTING POWER |
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SHARES |
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BENEFICIALLY |
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- 0 - |
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OWNED BY |
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SHARED VOTING POWER |
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EACH |
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REPORTING |
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401,459 |
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PERSON WITH |
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SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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- 0 - |
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SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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401,459 |
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AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON |
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401,459 |
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12 |
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CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES |
☐ |
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PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) |
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1.8% |
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TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON |
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PN |
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1 |
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NAME OF REPORTING PERSON |
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Stadium Capital Partners, L.P. |
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2 |
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP |
(a) ☐ |
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(b) ☐ |
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3 |
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SEC USE ONLY |
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4 |
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SOURCE OF FUNDS |
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WC |
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5 |
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CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) |
☐ |
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6 |
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CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION |
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Delaware |
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NUMBER OF |
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7 |
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SOLE VOTING POWER |
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SHARES |
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BENEFICIALLY |
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- 0 - |
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OWNED BY |
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SHARED VOTING POWER |
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EACH |
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REPORTING |
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2,215,000 |
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PERSON WITH |
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SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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- 0 - |
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SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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2,215,000 |
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11 |
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AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON |
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2,215,000 |
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12 |
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CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES |
☐ |
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13 |
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PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) |
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9.9% |
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TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON |
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PN |
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1 |
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NAME OF REPORTING PERSON |
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Alexander M. Seaver |
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2 |
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CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP |
(a) ☐ |
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(b) ☐ |
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3 |
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SEC USE ONLY |
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4 |
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SOURCE OF FUNDS |
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AF |
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5 |
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CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) |
☐ |
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6 |
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CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION |
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USA |
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NUMBER OF |
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SOLE VOTING POWER |
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SHARES |
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BENEFICIALLY |
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- 0 - |
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OWNED BY |
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SHARED VOTING POWER |
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EACH |
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REPORTING |
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2,616,459 |
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PERSON WITH |
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9 |
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SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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- 0 - |
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10 |
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SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER |
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2,616,459 |
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11 |
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AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON |
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2,616,459 |
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12 |
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CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES |
☐ |
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13 |
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PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) |
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11.7% |
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TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON |
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IN |
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The following constitutes
Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13D filed by the undersigned (“Amendment No. 4”). This Amendment No. 4 amends the Schedule
13D as specifically set forth herein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms
in the Schedule 13D.
| Item 3. | Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration. |
Item 3 is hereby amended
and restated to read as follows:
All of the Shares
reported herein were purchased on behalf of the Reporting Persons using their investment capital or funds under management. The
aggregate purchase price of 2,616,459 Shares reported herein was approximately $56,352,966 (including brokerage commissions and
transaction costs).
| Item 4. | Purpose of Transaction. |
Item 4 is hereby amended
to add the following:
On November 25, 2024, the
Reporting Persons issued a press release and open letter to the Issuer’s shareholders (the “November 25th Letter”).
In the November 25th Letter, the Reporting Persons expressed their views regarding the Issuer’s need for a reconstituted
Board and independent CEO search process. The Reporting Persons also called on the Issuer to collaborate with them to add new directors
to the Board, appoint an Executive Chairman and ensure a wholly independent CEO search process to identify the Issuer’s next leader.
The Reporting Persons further encouraged shareholders to make their own concerns known by communicating them directly to the Issuer. The
Reporting Persons concluded the November 25th Letter by making clear that they intend to nominate several exceptionally qualified
directors for election at the Issuer’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders if the Board remains unwilling to engage constructively
with the Reporting Persons on changes they believe are necessary to unlock value at the Issuer.
The foregoing description
of the November 25th Letter does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of the November 25th Letter, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 5. | Interest in Securities of the Issuer. |
Items 5(a) – (c) are
hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
(a) – (b) The responses
of the Reporting Persons to rows 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13 on the cover pages of this Amendment No. 4 are incorporated herein by reference.
As of the date of this Amendment No. 4, the Reporting Persons beneficially owned 2,616,459 Shares, representing approximately 11.7% of
the outstanding Shares. The percentage in this paragraph relating to beneficial ownership of Shares is based upon 22,371,000 Shares outstanding
as of September 28, 2024, as reported in the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 5, 2024.
(c) The transactions in the
securities of the Issuer since the filing of Amendment No. 3 are set forth in Schedule A and are incorporated herein by reference. All
of such transactions were effected in the open market unless otherwise noted therein.
| Item 7. | Material to be Filed as Exhibits. |
Item 7 is hereby amended
to add the following exhibit:
99.1 November
25th Letter.
SIGNATURES
After reasonable inquiry
and to the best of his knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true,
complete and correct.
Dated: November 25, 2024
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STADIUM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Alexander M. Seaver |
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Name: |
Alexander M. Seaver |
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Title: |
Manager |
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STADIUM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GP, L.P. |
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By: |
Stadium Capital Management, LLC |
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General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ Alexander M. Seaver |
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Name: |
Alexander M. Seaver |
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Title: |
Manager |
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STADIUM SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY I, L.P. |
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By: |
Stadium Capital Management GP, L.P. |
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General Partner |
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By: |
Stadium Capital Management, LLC |
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General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ Alexander M. Seaver |
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Name: |
Alexander M. Seaver |
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Title: |
Manager |
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STADIUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. |
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By: |
Stadium Capital Management GP, L.P. |
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General Partner |
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By: |
Stadium Capital Management, LLC |
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General Partner |
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By: |
/s/ Alexander M. Seaver |
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Name: |
Alexander M. Seaver |
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Title: |
Manager |
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/s/ Alexander M. Seaver |
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Alexander M. Seaver |
SCHEDULE A
Transactions in the Securities of the
Issuer Since Amendment No. 3
Nature of the Transaction |
Amount of Securities
Purchased / (Sold) |
Price ($) |
Date of
Purchase / Sale |
STADIUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
Purchase of Common Stock |
39,112 |
13.52831 |
11/05/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
361 |
14.1516 |
11/05/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
100 |
15.0000 |
11/06/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
300 |
13.9400 |
11/06/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
25,325 |
14.90462 |
11/11/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
29,860 |
14.22503 |
11/12/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
22,000 |
13.86254 |
11/13/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
16,600 |
13.72965 |
11/14/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
9,740 |
12.55716 |
11/15/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
1,800 |
13.51197 |
11/15/2024 |
Purchase of Common Stock |
15,000 |
12.12348 |
11/18/2024 |
________________________________
1 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $13.1312 to $14.1075
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
2 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $14.8075 to $14.9783
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
3 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $13.9979 to $14.8437
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
4 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $13.6700 to $14.0137
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
5 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $13.4921 to $14.3680
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
6 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $12.4354 to $13.4000
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
7 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $13.4795 to $13.6300
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
8 The
price reported is a weighted average price. These Shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $12.0400 to $12.2076
per Share. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of Shares purchased at each separate price within the range
set forth in this footnote.
Exhibit 99.1
Stadium Capital Management Issues Letter to Sleep
Number Shareholders Regarding the Need for a Reconstituted Board and Independent CEO Search
Calls on Sleep Number to Collaborate with its
Largest Shareholder to Add New Directors to the Board, Appoint an Executive Chairman and Ensure a Wholly Independent CEO Search Process
to Identify the Company’s Next Leader
Encourages Shareholders to Make Their Concerns
with Sleep Number’s Unacceptable Performance and Self-Preservation Tactics Known by Communicating Them to the Company
Intends to Nominate Exceptionally Qualified
Directors Should the Board Remain Unwilling to Work with Stadium on Changes Necessary to Unlock the Tremendous Value Trapped in Sleep
Number’s Shares
NEW CANAAN, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)—Stadium Capital
Management, LLC today sent the below letter to shareholders of Sleep Number Corporation (NASDAQ: SNBR).
***
November 25, 2024
Fellow Sleep Number Shareholders:
Stadium Capital Management, LLC (together with certain
of its affiliates, “Stadium Capital” or “we”) is the largest shareholder of Sleep Number Corporation (“Sleep
Number” or the “Company”), owning approximately 11.7% of the Company’s outstanding shares. We hold our position
because we remain convinced that there is enormous upside in the value of the Company if certain fundamental changes occur.
Our successful and nearly three-decade investment
strategy is typically based on close, friendly collaboration with our concentrated portfolio of companies, anchored in deep research and
a long-term investment horizon. We strongly prefer to keep engagement private and are nothing if not patient, but after a decade of diligent
work on Sleep Number and over 15 meetings with the Company’s management and Board of Directors (the “Board”), our frustration
with current leadership, who has overseen massive shareholder value destruction, reached a tipping point last year. As a result, we were
compelled to take the rare step of publicly expressing our concerns regarding Sleep Number’s leadership and governance last year.1
This ultimately led to the appointment of two highly qualified new directors to the Board pursuant to a Cooperation Agreement between
Stadium Capital and the Company (the “Cooperation Agreement”).
On October 30, 2024, a mere four days before our
one-year Cooperation Agreement expired, the Board announced several management and governance changes, including the retirement of the
CEO, President and Chair of the Board, Shelly Ibach, and a gradual de-classification and shrinking of the Board. While on the surface
these changes represent forward progress, it is clear to us that they are the bare minimum, insufficient and wholly inadequate given
the gravity and urgency of the situation Sleep Number finds itself in today – thanks to this Board. In our view, these changes
reflect the current Board’s efforts to cling to the status quo and maintain control.
1 https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230913488935/en/Stadium-Capital-Management-Issues-Letter-to-Sleep-Number%E2%80%99s-Board-of-Directors-Regarding-the-Urgent-Need-for-Shareholder-Driven-Change
Now, Sleep Number’s shareholders are being asked
to entrust this Board to hire the Company’s next CEO, which is, without any doubt, the most critical decision facing the Company
over the next decade. Given that these are the same directors who have overseen massive value destruction and failed to hold Ms. Ibach
accountable for far too long, shareholders cannot trust the Board as currently constructed to get this decision right, a decision that
will define the future of Sleep Number.
Before deciding to make our concerns public, we worked
tirelessly and in good faith to persuade the Board to collaborate privately with us to improve its flawed CEO search process. As with
most of our suggestions, the Board summarily rejected our proposals. While shareholders cannot trust the current Board to hire Sleep Number’s
next CEO, we also believe that shareholders cannot trust this Board, which is still populated with many long-tenured directors who presided
over a truly colossal destruction of shareholder value, to oversee the crucial capital allocation decisions facing the Company. A meaningfully
reconstituted Board will be better positioned to identify a great CEO, create the best incentives for that CEO and instill long overdue
accountability into Sleep Number’s corporate culture, all of which would help unlock the tremendous value that exists within this
Company. It is well past time to put an end to this relentless and extraordinary value destruction, and fix Sleep Number’s leadership
and governance.
We have spoken to many Sleep Number shareholders following
the filing of our Schedule 13D on November 4, 2024 and the feedback we received was unanimous – more and urgent change is
desperately needed. We are urging our fellow shareholders to express their views directly to the Board, whether publicly or
privately, so the Board can grasp just how widespread shareholder dissatisfaction remains. For those shareholders with whom we have
not already spoken, please know that our line is open and we welcome the opportunity to hear your thoughts as well.
Significant Value Destruction Underscores the
Urgent Need for Shareholder-Driven Change
The immense shareholder value destruction that has
occurred at Sleep Number makes blatantly obvious the need for real change at the Company. Sleep Number has been a serial underperformer,
both in absolute and relative terms, over any relevant measurable period during Ms. Ibach’s tenure. The table below includes total
shareholder returns for various time periods compared to Sleep Number’s closest peer, Tempur Sealy International, Inc. (“Tempur
Sealy”). The performance disconnect between two direct competitors is staggering and indisputable.2
|
Total Return Data (as of 11/22/2024) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ibach |
|
1-year |
3-year |
5-year |
10-year |
Tenure |
Sleep Number Corporation |
23% |
-85% |
-74% |
-52% |
-52% |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc. |
40% |
29% |
172% |
311% |
430% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relative Underperformance |
-17% |
-114% |
-246% |
-364% |
-482% |
This comparison to Sleep Number’s closest peer
is starkly informative because Tempur Sealy went through a shareholder-driven leadership change in 2015. Consider the performance results
between Tempur Sealy and Sleep Number before and after this change:3
2 Source of share price performance data used throughout is Capital IQ.
3 The pre-change period is from June 1, 2012 (the start of Ms. Ibach’s tenure) to February 16, 2015, the day H Partners Management initiated a campaign that led to shareholder-driven board and CEO change at Tempur Sealy. The post-change period is from February 16, 2015 to November 22, 2024.
|
Total Return Data |
|
Pre-Change |
Post-Change |
Sleep Number Corporation. |
24% |
-61% |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc. |
29% |
311% |
|
|
|
Relative Underperformance |
-5% |
-372% |
During Ms. Ibach’s tenure, the Board has unequivocally
failed in its two primary responsibilities: (i) ensuring the Company hires, incentivizes and holds accountable the right CEO, and (ii)
allocating capital.4 It is time for real change.
We believe that corporate governance improvements
and shareholder-driven reform can make a big difference.
Recent Governance Changes are Insufficient
It is clear to us (and the many shareholders we have
spoken with) that the recent changes announced by the Company are insufficient. Sleep Number is on a path to de-classify the Board, separate
the Chair and CEO roles and slowly shrink the Board. Normally, we would applaud these moves, as it would signal that a board has committed
to better governance by making itself more independent from management and more accountable to shareholders.
In this case, however, these corporate governance
“improvements” should be viewed as wholly inadequate self-preservation measures. The below provides some relevant context:
What the Board Says:5 |
The Reality: |
“These changes reflect the Board’s ongoing commitment to progressive and effective corporate governance and accountability to shareholders.” |
After almost a year of inaction, Sleep Number waited
until two business days before the expiration of the Cooperation Agreement to announce these changes. We have suggested that the Board
implement these standard, common sense governance practices for over a year, and many of these changes should have been implemented at
the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The Company advised us that this year’s class
of directors will yet again be nominated for three-year terms, meaning that the declassification process will not actually begin until
2026. |
4 Many of these mistakes are highlighted in our 2023 letter to the Board.
5 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/827187/000082718724000087/a2024-q3ex991skyway.htm
|
|
“While we value the contributions of each of our talented directors, we believe that strategically reducing the size of the Board at the appropriate time will enhance our governance.” |
The Board has not committed to an accelerated departure
date for Stephen Gulis or Brenda Lauderback. The Board’s claim that time is needed to transition committee chair roles is an absurd
excuse. These over-tenured, under-performing directors who have served on the Board since 2005 and 2004, respectively, should never have
been nominated for re-election in 2024 in the first place.
Sleep Number’s directors are cumulatively paid
almost 50% more than those of Tempur Sealy despite the Company having 3% the market capitalization and revenue that is 40% lower. On top
of this, Sleep Number’s former Chairman, who departed the Board in May 2023, continued to receive director fees through the first
three quarters of 2024.6
In our view, this extended transition has not only
been costly to shareholders, but it is also insulting to all Sleep Number employees who have suffered pay cuts and/or lost their jobs
as part of urgent cost-cutting initiatives. The long-tenured directors on the Board – the people as responsible for this harm as
anyone – have not been held accountable.
|
|
|
“The Board has unanimously determined its intent to appoint Michael Harrison as independent Chair following the 2025 Annual Meeting.” |
The Board’s choice of a new Chair is totally unacceptable and suggests that, collectively, the current directors do not understand the importance of moving on from the disastrous Ibach era. Sleep Number has several more highly qualified, shorter-tenured directors with fewer ties to the failed Ibach era who are clearly more appropriate for the role. |
The Current CEO Search Process is Flawed
We have spoken with a large and diverse group of market
and industry participants to gather perspectives regarding Sleep Number and its CEO search. The overwhelming consensus is that, to be
successful, a search process must be fully and unequivocally independent from the outgoing CEO.
In recent conversations with the Board, we learned
several deeply concerning facts. First, Ms. Ibach was involved in drafting the specifications for her successor and will interview the
candidates. Second, the executive search team leading the process has close ties to the Ibach era, having led past searches for directors
and senior leadership roles. Finally, and perhaps most disturbingly, social media activity indicates that the executive search partner
leading this search appears to have a close relationship with Ms. Ibach. Given these dynamics, it is impossible to believe this process
is truly independent of Ms. Ibach.
We would note that the current process might indeed
be appropriate in a situation where a successful CEO is retiring. At Sleep Number, however, the Board is replacing a CEO whose failed
leadership of the Company resulted in significant underperformance and massive value destruction during her lengthy tenure. Successful
succession planning in this case requires an acknowledgement of past failings and a clean break from the past. While this is completely
obvious to all market participants with whom we engaged, somehow, the Board does not seem to understand this.
6 Company Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
This Board Cannot be Trusted to Hire Sleep Number’s
Next CEO
How big a failure was the Ibach era? Operationally,
from 2012 to 2024, Sleep Number’s unit market share did not increase despite increasing the store count by almost 60%, increasing
the advertising budget by more than 50% and deploying hundreds of millions of dollars into R&D and technology acquisition. Margins
consistently fell short of expectations. The Company began the Ibach era with over $175 million in excess cash, generated over $800 million
in free cash flow and paid zero dividends during Ms. Ibach’s tenure.7
Sleep Number’s market capitalization is currently less than $300 million and its stock is down an astonishing 91% from its peak.8
The Chair of the Management Development and Compensation
Committee (Ms. Lauderback) – the committee chartered with succession planning and thus leading the CEO search – has been on
the Board for over 20 years. The incoming Board Chair (Mr. Harrison), who also sits on the search committee, has been on the Board for
the entirety of, and thus enabled, Ms. Ibach’s nearly 13-year tenure as CEO. One other search committee member (Deborah Kilpatrick)
has been on the Board for over six years and regularly lavishes public praise on Ms. Ibach. Another director up for re-election this year
(Barbara Matas) has stridently expressed her great admiration for Ms. Ibach, insisting on a call this past spring to us that Ms. Ibach
“is going to be our CEO” and that shareholders had better accept that. In the face of overwhelming and completely damning
evidence, the Board simply refuses to see the obvious – Sleep Number urgently needs a clean break from the failed Ibach era.
On November 12, 2024, we made a proposal to the Company
that was intended to be a non-disruptive and collaborative solution to the current situation.9
We offered to support the Board at the Company’s upcoming annual meeting if the Board committed to a truly independent CEO search
process that excluded Ms. Ibach and either changed the search committee structure or formally involved a Stadium Capital principal in
the process. The Board rejected this non-escalatory, constructive proposal on the grounds that changing the committee purportedly would
disrupt the ongoing process. Given Sleep Number’s poor governance and the fact that, as the Company’s largest shareholder,
we had expressed that the Board does not have our support absent these kinds of changes, we thought this proposal would improve the process,
expand the pool of interested and qualified candidates, and potentially satisfy other shareholders who were apparently considering raising
their own concerns publicly. The Board’s grave miscalculation in rejecting our recent proposal confirmed for us that shareholders,
the true owners of the Company, need more and substantive change, now.
7 Company Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
8 As of November 22, 2024.
9 Feel free to reach out to us if you would like a copy of this letter.
THE
path forward
Sleep Number should collaborate with its largest
shareholder to refresh the Board and ensure the CEO search process is completely independent.
We are already aware of at least two highly
qualified potential CEO candidates who were reluctant to get involved because of Sleep Number’s ineffective and dysfunctional Board.
That is extremely concerning to us, as it should be to all owners. We are calling on the Board to collaborate with us immediately to refresh
the Board and improve the CEO search process. Time is of the essence. Our suggested path forward is as follows:
| · | Announce the immediate retirement of Mr. Gulis
and Ms. Lauderback from the Board. |
| · | Replace incoming Chairman Harrison and Ms. Matas
with a Stadium Capital principal and another highly qualified independent director. |
| · | Reconstitute the CEO search committee by fully
excluding Ms. Ibach from the process, shifting the composition towards shorter-tenured directors with public company CEO experience and
including a Stadium Capital principal. |
| · | Appoint an Executive Chairman to help run the
Company during Ms. Ibach’s transition period. If one of the current qualified and relatively short-tenured Sleep Number directors
is willing to fill this role, they would have our support. If there is no internal candidate, we can provide a ready, willing and highly
capable external candidate. |
It is nonsensical for shareholders and offensive
to Sleep Number’s employees for the Board to continue wasting shareholder money to pay advisors to “defend” the Board
against an outcome that owners prefer during this critical period of cost-cutting. To reiterate, if our fellow shareholders agree
with our views, we encourage you to express that to the Board in short order. If the Board listens to its business owners’
views, we see a quick path to creating an excellent Board that will be capable of hiring an outstanding CEO for Sleep Number and all its
stakeholders.
Should our requests and concerns continue to
fall on deaf ears, we will be compelled to nominate several exceptionally qualified directors for election at Sleep Number’s 2025
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. We believe that a large portion of the Company’s shareholders would support our efforts. While a
protracted public battle may potentially delay the CEO transition, we are confident that the eventual result of our successful campaign
would be a high integrity search process, the hiring of the best possible CEO and an improved Board. With these elements in place at Sleep
Number, we believe shareholders will be positioned to realize enormous upside over the next several years, and all stakeholders will benefit
from a healthier culture based on accountability. We know what is possible at Sleep Number, which is why we are committed to taking the
necessary actions for the Company to make good on its immense potential.
Sincerely,
The Investment Committee of Stadium Capital Management LLC
***
Contacts
Longacre Square Partners
Greg Marose / Charlotte Kiaie, 646-386-0091
gmarose@longacresquare.com / ckiaie@longacresquare.com
###
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