SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
 
For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission file number 000-11991

SORL AUTO PARTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
30-0091294
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
No. 1169 Yumeng Road
Ruian Economic Development District
Ruian City, Zhejiang Province
People’s Republic Of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

 
86-577-6581-7720
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer   o
Accelerated Filer   o
Non-Accelerated Filer  o
Smaller Reporting Company   x
  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Yes o No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
As of June 30, 2009 there were 18,27 9,254   shares of Common Stock outstanding
 


SORL AUTO PARTS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009

INDEX
 
     
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
 
 
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
 
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008 (Audited)
 
1
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
 
2
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
 
3
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
 
4
       
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
5
       
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
18
       
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
27
       
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
27
       
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
28
       
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
28
       
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
28
       
SIGNATURES  
 
29
 

 
SORL Auto Parts, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
 
       
June 30,
2009
     
December 31,
2008
 
       
(Unaudited)
     
(Audited)
 
Assets
                 
Current Assets
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
US$
    15,762,830  
US$
    7,795,987  
Accounts Receivable, Net of Provision
        40,764,983         35,797,824  
Notes Receivable
        8,120,653         7,536,534  
Inventory
        16,246,168         19,105,845  
Prepayments, including $0 and $187,813 to related parties at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
        1,568,450         1,013,440  
Other current assets, including $41,042 and $1,906,070 to related parties at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
        562,310         4,445,778  
     Total Current Assets
        83,025,394         75,695,408  
Fixed Assets
                     
Property, Plant and Equipment
        33,494,523         32,927,306  
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
        (10,247,047 )       (8,951,886 )
    Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
        23,247,476         23,975,420  
                       
Leasehold Improvements in Progress
        465,620          
                       
Land Use Rights, Net
        14,355,711         14,514,983  
                       
Other Assets
                     
Deferred compensation cost-stock options
                9,935  
Intangible Assets
        161,411         161,347  
Less: Accumulated Amortization
        (46,692 )       (39,018 )
     Intangible Assets, Net
        114,719         122,329  
Deferred tax assets
        531,512         189,228  
     Total Other Assets
        646,231         321,492  
Total Assets
 
US$
    121,740,432  
US$
    114,507,303  
                       
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
                     
Current Liabilities
                     
Accounts Payable and Notes Payable, including $1,570,913 and $0 to related parties at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
US$
    5,487,114  
US$
    4,623,850  
Deposit Received from Customers
        6,435,620         6,295,857  
Income tax payable
        1,281,330         340,138  
Accrued Expenses
        3,302,262         2,389,314  
Other Current Liabilities
        371,389         460,124  
     Total Current Liabilities
        16,877,715         14,109,283  
                       
Non-Current Liabilities
                     
                       
Deferred tax liabilities
        149,616         106,826  
     Total Liabilities
        17,027,331         14,216,109  
                       
Stockholders' Equity
                     
                       
Preferred Stock - No Par Value; 1,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
                 
Common Stock - $0.002 Par Value; 50,000,000 authorized, 18,279,254 issued and outstanding as of
                     
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
        36,558         36,558  
Additional Paid In Capital
        37,498,452         37,498,452  
Reserves
        3,521,246         3,126,086  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
        10,885,312         10,848,248  
Retained Earnings
        42,321,182         38,774,684  
Total SORL Auto Parts, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
        94,262,750         90,284,028  
Noncontrolling Interest In Subsidiaries
        10,450,351         10,007,166  
Total Equity
        104,713,101         100,291,194  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
US$
    121,740,432  
US$
    114,507,303  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
1

 
SORL Auto Parts, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income(Unaudited)
For The Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30,2009 and 2008
 
     
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Sales   US$   29,740,212       42,186,119       49,983,950       72,844,561  
Include: sales to related parties
      64,179       1,004,231       201,611       1,822,149  
                                   
Cost of Sales
      21,318,699       30,776,773       36,049,624       52,793,354  
                                   
Gross Profit
      8,421,513       11,409,346       13,934,326       20,051,207  
                                   
Expenses:
                                 
Selling and Distribution Expenses
      2,060,718       2,771,803       3,378,452       4,611,078  
General and Administrative Expenses
      2,273,064       2,718,217       5,065,813       4,694,418  
Financial Expenses
      9,129       383,320       38,091       752,996  
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Total Expenses       4,342,911       5,873,340       8,482,356       10,058,492  
                                   
Operating Income
      4,078,602       5,536,006       5,451,970       9,992,715  
                                   
Other Income
      176,244       222,762       215,461       333,840  
Non-Operating Expenses
      (11,002 )     (175,785 )     (14,616 )     (254,963 )
                                   
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes
      4,243,844       5,582,983       5,652,815       10,071,592  
                                   
Provision for Income Taxes
      914,125       318,757       1,272,091       882,231  
                                   
Net Income   US$   3,329,719       5,264,226       4,380,724       9,189,361  
                                   
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)- Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
      60,385       2,110,749       41,183       5,470,639  
                                   
Total Comprehensive Income
      3,390,104       7,374,975       4,421,907       14,660,000  
                                   
Less:
                                 
Net income Attributable to Non-controlling Interest In Subsidiaries
      332,972       527,929       439,066       921,948  
                                   
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-controlling Interest's Share
      6,039       211,075       4,119       547,064  
                                   
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-controlling Interest's Share
      339,011       739,004       443,185       1,469,012  
                                   
Net Income Attributable to Stockholders
      2,996,747       4,736,297       3,941,658       8,267,413  
                                   
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Stockholders
      54,346       1,899,674       37,064       4,923,575  
                                   
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Stockholders
      3,051,093       6,635,971       3,978,722       13,190,988  
                                   
Weighted average common share - Basic
      18,279,254       18,279,254       18,279,254       18,279,254  
                                   
Weighted average common share - Diluted
      18,279,254       18,287,764       18,279,254       18,288,958  
                                   
EPS - Basic
      0.16       0.26       0.22       0.45  
                                   
EPS - Diluted
      0.16       0.26       0.22       0.45  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

2


SORL Auto Parts, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(Unaudited)
For The Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 And 2008

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Net Income
US$  
  2,996,747       4,736,297       3,941,658       8,267,413  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
                               
   from operating activities:
                               
 Noncontrolling Interest In Subsidiaries
    332,972       527,929       439,066       921,948  
  Bad Debt Expense
    (97,231 )     10,450       452,925       21,282  
  Depreciation and Amortization
    746,805       674,504       1,476,238       1,329,059  
  Stock-Based Compensation Expense
          14,909       9,935       29,818  
  Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets
    10,098       2,519       10,098       2,519  
  Changes in Assets and Liabilities:
                               
  Account Receivables
    (6,897,996 )     (2,142,593 )     (5,393,265 )     (6,092,371 )
  Notes Receivables
    (757,995 )     (2,102,462 )     (581,005 )     (2,731,319 )
  Other Currents Assets
    1,079,180       (165,931 )     3,871,962       2,181,644  
  Inventory
    (138,622 )     (2,164,427 )     2,865,795       (4,642,399 )
  Prepayments
    4,284,501       (712,009 )     (553,492 )     (1,828,836 )
Deferred tax assets
    (168,203 )           (342,074 )      
Leasehold Improvements in Progress
    (465,484 )           (465,484 )      
  Accounts Payable and Notes Payable
    2,714,776       418,290       861,550       2,276,580  
  Income Tax Payable
    1,281,330       218,643       1,422,870       358,547  
  Deposits Received from Customers
    259,233       828,703       137,259       1,311,351  
  Other Current Liabilities and Accrued Expenses
    190,883       1,220,975       340,719       1,203,937  
Deferred tax liabilities
    21,367    
 
      42,730    
 
 
  Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
    5,392,361       1,365,797       8,537,485       2,609,173  
                                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                               
Acquisition of Property and Equipment
    (387,131 )     (552,037 )     (613,314 )     (1,109,428 )
Sales proceeds of disposal of fixed assets
    2,897             36,692        
Investment in Intangible Assets
          (78,109 )           (78,737 )
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities
    (384,234 )     (630,146 )     (576,622 )     (1,188,165 )
                                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                               
Proceeds from (Repayment of) Bank Loans
          930,359             (1,502,107 )
                                 
Net Cash flows from Financing Activities
          930,359             (1,502,107 )
                                 
Effects on changes in foreign exchange rate
    7,740       82,357       5,980       222,065  
                                 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    5,015,867       1,748,367       7,966,843       140,966  
                                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents- Beginning of the year
    10,746,963       2,732,810       7,795,987       4,340,211  
                                 
Cash and cash Equivalents - End of the period
US$
  15,762,830       4,481,177       15,762,830       4,481,177  
                                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
                               
Interest Paid
          77,081       13,736       103,125  
Tax Paid
    261,825       505,146       630,682       2,388,521  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

3

 
SORL Auto Parts, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

     
 
Number of Share  
   
Common Stock  
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Reserves  
   
Retained 
Earnings (Deficit)
   
Accumu. Other Comprehensive Income
   
Total SORL Auto Parts, Inc. Shareholders' Equity
   
Noncontrolling Interest
   
Total Equity
 
Beginning Balance - April 1, 2008
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       2,237,597       30,823,429       8,456,090       79,052,126       8,754,160       87,806,286  
                                                                         
Net Income
                            4,736,297             4,736,297       527,929       5,264,226  
                                                                         
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss)
                                    1,899,674       1,899,674       211,075       2,110,749  
                                                                         
Transfer to reserve
                      424,244       (424,244 )                        
     
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
         
Ending Balance - June 30, 2008
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       2,661,841       35,135,482       10,355,764       85,688,097       9,493,164       95,181,261  
                                                                         
Beginning Balance - April 1, 2009
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       3,221,571       39,624,110       10,830,966       91,211,657       10,111,340       101,322,997  
                                                                         
Net Income
                            2,996,747             2,996,747       332,972       3,329,719  
                                                                         
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss)
                                  54,346       54,346       6,039       60,385  
                                                                         
Transfer to reserve
                      299,675       (299,675 )                        
                                                                         
Ending Balance - June 30, 2009
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       3,521,246       42,321,182       10,885,312       94,262,750       10,450,351       104,713,101  
                                                                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
 
Beginning Balance - January 1, 2008
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       1,882,979       27,646,931       5,432,189       72,497,109       8,024,152       80,521,261  
                                                                         
Net Income
                            8,267,413             8,267,413       921,948       9,189,361  
                                                                         
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss)
                                  4,923,575       4,923,575       547,064       5,470,639  
                                                                         
Transfer to reserve
                      778,862       (778,862 )                        
     
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
         
Ending Balance - June 30, 2008
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       2,661,841       35,135,482       10,355,764       85,688,097       9,493,164       95,181,261  
                                                                         
Beginning Balance - January 1, 2009
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       3,126,086       38,774,684       10,848,248       90,284,028       10,007,166       100,291,194  
                                                                         
Net Income
                            3,941,658             3,941,658       439,066       4,380,724  
                                                                         
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss)
                                  37,064       37,064       4,119       41,183  
                                                                         
Transfer to reserve
                      395,160       (395,160 )                        
                                                                         
Ending Balance - June 30, 2009
    18,279,254       36,558       37,498,452       3,521,246       42,321,182       10,885,312       94,262,750       10,450,351       104,713,101  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
4

 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

SORL Auto Parts, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of automotive air brake valves and related components for commercial vehicles weighing more than three tons, such as trucks and buses, through its 90% ownership of Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Company Limited (the “Joint Venture”) in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”). The Company distributes products both in China and internationally under the SORL trademarks. The Company’s product range includes approximately 40 categories of brake valves with over 1,000 different specifications.

NOTE B - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conjunction with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes that the disclosures contained in this report are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and other reports filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for these periods are not necessarily comparable to, or indicative of, results of any other interim period or for the fiscal year taken as a whole.

Further, in connection with preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and in accordance with the recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165 “Subsequent Events” (SFAS 165), management has evaluated subsequent events through August 13, 2009 (the financial statement issue date).

NOTE C- RECENTLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STANDARDS

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an Amendment of SFAS 115", which allows for the option to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 has not had a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB 141(R), "Business Combinations" of which the objective is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. The new standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB 160 "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No.51" of which the objective is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards by requiring all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same way - as an entity in the consolidated financial statements. Moreover, Statement 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests by requiring they be treated as equity transactions.
 
5


Both FASB 141(R) and FASB 160 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.The adoption of these standards has not had any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”). SAB 110 permits companies to continue to use the simplified method, under certain circumstances, in estimating the expected term of “plain vanilla” options beyond December 31, 2007. SAB 110 updates guidance provided in SAB 107 that previously stated that the Staff would not expect a company to use the simplified method for share option grants after December 31, 2007. The adoption of SAB 110 has not had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities- an amendment of FASB statement No.133.SFAS No.161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS No.161 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. As such, the Company is required to adopt these provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 has not had significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, "Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60" (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 interprets Statement 60 and amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of that Statement. SFAS 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years. As such, the Company is required to adopt these provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 163 has not had any impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB Task Force reached a consensus-for-exposure that an entity should determine whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock first by evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions, if any, and then by evaluating the instrument’s settlement provisions. Issue No. 07-5 (EITF 07-5), "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock" is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of EITF 07-5 has not had any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 166”). SFAS 166 improves the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. As such, the Company is required to adopt this standard in January 2010.  The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 improves financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and to address (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166 and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. As such, the Company is required to adopt this standard in January 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
6

 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 168, " The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ”.  SFAS 168 replaces SFAS 162 and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP.  SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 168 on its consolidated financial statements but does not expect it to have a material effect.
 
NOTE D - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company continued to purchase non-valve automotive products, components for valve parts and packaging materials from the Ruili Group Co., Ltd. The Ruili Group Co., Ltd. is the minority shareholder of the Joint Venture and is controlled by the Zhang family, who is also the controlling party of the Company.

The Company has a contract with the related party Ruili Group in the amount of 90 million RMB, or about $13.1 million USD, for the period from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, to purchase auto parts and materials.

The following related party transactions are reported for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
PURCHASES FROM:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Ruili Group Co., Ltd.
  $ 5,196,406     $ 10,649,765     $ 7,893,422     $ 19,153,909  
Total Purchases
  $ 5,196,406     $ 10,649,765     $ 7,893,422     $ 19,153,909  
SALES TO:
                               
Ruili Group Co., Ltd.
  $ 64,179     $ 1,004,231     $ 201,611     $ 1,822,149  
Total Sales
  $ 64,179     $ 1,004,231     $ 201,611     $ 1,822,149  

The total purchases from Ruili Gro up during the three months ended June 30, 2009 consisted of $ 4 .8 million of finished products of non-valve auto parts and $ 0. 3 million of packaging materials. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 , the breakdown was $ 7 .2   million of finished products of non-valve auto parts and approximately $ 0. 6   million of packaging materials .
 
7


On September 28, 2007, the Company purchased land use rights, a manufacturing plant, and an office building from Ruili Group for an aggregate purchase price of approximately RMB152 million (approximately $20.1 million translated with an average exchange rate of 7.5567). DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Ltd., an internationally recognized appraiser, appraised the total asset value at RMB154 million (approximately $20.4 million translated with an average exchange rate of 7.5567). RMB69.4 million (approximately $9.1 million translated with an average exchange rate of 7.5567) of the purchase price was paid by the transfer of an existing project of the Company that included construction-in-progress and with the cash generated from operations and a bank credit line. The Company valued the project and the related construction in progress that was transferred to the Ruili Group as part of the purchase price at our historical cost basis in the assets transferred.

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
     
2009
   
2008
 
PREPAYMENT
           
Ruili Group Co., Ltd.     $     $ 187,813  
Total     $     $ 187,813  
                 
OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
               
Ruili Group Co., Ltd.     $ 41,042     $ 1,906,070  
Total     $ 41,042     $ 1,906,070  
                 
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
               
Ruili Group Co., Ltd.
  $ 1,570,913     $  
Total
  $ 1,570,913     $  

NOTE E - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were summarized as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Beginning balance
  $ 24,997     $ 27,987  
                 
Add: Increase to allowance
    441,545       (2,990 )
Ending balance
  $ 466,542     $ 24,997  
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 41,231,525     $ 35,822,821  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts    
    (466,542 )     (24,997 )
Account receivable balance, net    
  $ 40,764,983     $ 35,797,824  

8

 
NOTE F - INVENTORIES
 
On June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, inventories consisted of the following:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Raw Material
  $ 3,099,729     $ 2,705,224  
Work in process
    3,955,774       8,074,488  
Finished Goods
 
     9,190,665
   
    8,326,133
 
Total Inventory
  $ 16,246,168     $ 19,105,845  
 
NOTE G - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following, on June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Machinery
  $ 22,586,746     $ 22,085,672  
Molds
    1,276,065       1,275,561  
Office equipment
    625,734       618,403  
Vehicle
    1,027,578       972,422  
Building
 
     7,978,400
   
    7,975,248
 
Sub-Total
 
     33,494,523
   
    32,927,306
 
                 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
   
(10,247,047
)
   
(8,951,886
Fixed Assets, net
 
$
23,247,476
   
$
23,975,420
 
 
Depreciation expense charged to operations was $1,303,639 and $1,164,736 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
9

 
NOTE H- LAND USE RIGHTS
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Cost:
  $ 14,933,240     $ 14,927,340  
Less: Accumulated amortization:
 
  577,529
   
  412,357
 
Land use rights, net
  $ 14,355,711     $ 14,514,983  
 
According to the law of China, the government owns all the land in China. Companies and individuals are authorized to possess and use the land only through land use rights granted by the Chinese government. The company purchased the land use rights from Ruili Group for approximately $13.9 million on September 28, 2007. The Company has applied to obtain the land use right certificate, but has not yet obtained the certificate. Amortization expenses were $164,944 and $159,934 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
NOTE I - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Intangible assets owned by the Company included patent technology and management software licenses. Gross intangible assets were $161,411, less accumulated amortization of $46,692 for net intangible assets of $114,719 as of June 30, 2009. Gross intangible assets were $161,347, less accumulated amortization of $39,018 for net intangible assets of $122,329 as of December 31, 2008. Amortization expenses were $7,655 and $2,465 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively. Future estimated amortization expense is as follows:
 
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
 
$ 8,480     $ 16,135     $ 16,135     $ 16,135     $ 16,135     $ 41,699  
 
NOTE J - PREPAYMENT
 
Prepayment consisted of the following as of June 30 , 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Raw material suppliers
  $ 1,055,270     $ 878,374  
Equipment purchase
     513,180       135,066  
Total prepayment
  $ 1,568,450     $ 1,013,440  
 
10

 
NOTE K - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009

   
30-June-09
   
31-Dec-08
 
Deferred tax assets - current
 
 
       
Provision
  $ 116,138     $ 3,990  
Warranty
    391,304       277,892  
Revenue
 
  24,070
       
Deferred tax assets
    531,512       281,883  
Valuation allowance
 
 
       
Net deferred tax assets - current
  $ 531,512     $ 281,883  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities - current
               
Revenue
  $     $ 92,655  
Deferred tax liabilities - current
          92,655  
                 
Net deferred tax assets - current
 
  531,512
      189,228  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities - non-current
               
Land use right
 
  149,616
      106,826  
Deferred tax liabilities - non-current
 
  149,616
      106,826  

Deferred taxation is calculated under the liability method in respect of taxation effect arising from all timing differences, which are expected with reasonable probability to realize in the foreseeable future. The Company and its subsidiaries do not have income tax liabilities in U.S. and Hong Kong as the Company had no taxable income for the reporting period. The Company’s subsidiary registered in the PRC is subject to income taxes within the PRC at the applicable tax rate.
 
NOTE L - ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
     
2009
   
2008
 
Accrued payroll
  $ 1,029,436     $ 617,522  
Other accrued expenses    
  2,272,826
   
  1,771,792
 
Total accrued expenses     $ 3,302,262     $ 2,389,314  

11

 
NOTE M – RESERVE
 
The reserve funds are comprised of the following:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Statutory surplus reserve fund
  $ 3,521,246     $ 3,126,086  
Total
  $ 3,521,246     $ 3,126,086  

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of Sino-foreign joint venture enterprises, the profits of the Company's subsidiary, which are based on their PRC statutory financial statements, are available for distribution in the form of cash dividends after they have satisfied all the PRC tax liabilities, provided for losses in previous years, and made appropriations to reserve funds, as determined at the discretion of the board of directors in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations.

As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations for enterprises operating in the PRC, the Company's Sino-foreign joint venture is required to make annual appropriations to the statutory surplus funds. In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations and the articles of association of the respective companies, the Joint Venture is required to allocate a certain percentage of its profits after taxation, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards applicable to the Company, to the statutory surplus reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of the Company.

Net income as reported in the US GAAP financial statements differs from that as reported in the PRC statutory financial statements. In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, the profits available for distribution are based on the statutory financial statements. If the Joint Venture has foreign currency available after meeting its operational needs, the Joint Venture may make its profit distributions in foreign currency to the extent foreign currency is available. Otherwise, it is necessary to obtain approval and convert such distributions at an authorized bank. The reserve fund consists of retained earnings which has been allocated to the statutory reserve fund.
 
NOTE N - INCOME TAXES
 
The Joint Venture is registered in the PRC, and is therefore subject to state and local income taxes within the PRC at the applicable tax rate on the taxable income as reported in the PRC statutory financial statements in accordance with relevant income tax laws. According to applicable tax laws regarding Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures, the Joint Venture was exempt from income taxes in the PRC for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Thereafter, the Joint Venture was entitled to a 50% income tax deduction for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008. Thus, the Joint Venture was exempted from PRC income tax in both fiscal 2004 and 2005, and entitled to a tax concession of 50% of the applicable income tax rate of 26.4% for the two years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. With the new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, effective on 1st January 2008, China’s enterprises are generally subject to a PRC income tax rate of 25% and the Joint Venture was entitled to a tax concession of 50% of the applicable income tax rate of 25% for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
The Company increased its investment in the Joint Venture as a result of its financing in December, 2006. In accordance with the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China on Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises, the Joint Venture was eligible for additional preferential tax treatment for the years 2007 and 2008. In those years, the Joint Venture was entitled to an income tax exemption on all pre-tax income generated by the company above its pre-tax income generated in the fiscal year 2006. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Joint Venture will enjoy a 50% exemption from the applicable income tax rate of 25% on any pre-tax income above its 2006 pre-tax income. In addition, the Joint Venture was entitled to a PRC tax credit equal to 40% of the additional investment in the Joint Venture used to purchase eligible domestic equipment, subject to certain limitations.
 
12


The reconciliation of the effective income tax rate of the Joint Venture to the statutory income tax rate in the PRC for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

Statutory tax rate
   
25.0
%
Tax Tax holidays and concessions
   
 
         
EffeEffective tax rate
   
25.0
%

Income taxes are calculated on a separate entity basis. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are approximately as follows. No valuation allowance is deemed necessary. There currently is no tax benefit or burden recorded for the United States or Hong Kong. The provisions for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are summarized as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
PRC only:
 
 
   
 
 
Current
  $ 1,571,435     $ 882,231  
Deferred
    (299,344)          
Total
  $ 1,272,091     $ 882,231  
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. As the result of the implementation of the FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – In Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, the Company recognized no material adjustments to unrecognized tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007 and as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits. The PRC regulators normally have three years that they can go back to examine corporate tax returns.

NOTE O - LEASES

In December 2006, the Joint Venture entered into a lease agreement with Ruili Group Co., Ltd. for the lease of two apartment buildings. These two apartment buildings are for the Joint Venture’s management personnel and staff, respectively. The lease term is from January 2007 to December 2011 for one of the apartment buildings and from January 2007 to December 2012 for the other.

In May 2009, the Joint Venture entered into a lease agreement with Ruili Group Co., Ltd. for the lease of a manufacturing plant.  The lease term is from June 2009 to May 2017. The Joint Venture will start to make lease payments and amortize leasehold improvements from January 2010 when the improvement project is completed and the plant is put in use.
 
Future minimum rental payments for the years ending December 31 are as follows:

   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
Thereafter
Manufacturing Plant
 
$
   
$
329,136
   
$
329,136
   
$
329,136
   
$
1,453,684
 
Buildings
 
$
140,583
   
$
281,167
   
$
281,167
   
$
68,219
   
$
 
Total
 
$
140,583
   
$
610,303
   
$
610,303
   
$
397,355
   
$
              1,453,684
 
 
13

 
NOTE P - ADVERTISING COSTS

Advertising costs were $995 and $4,261 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

NOTE Q - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and were $1,557,758 and $1,736,962 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

NOTE R - WARRANTY CLAIMS

Warranty claims were $657,492 and $1,060,353 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The movement of accrued warranty expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was as follows:
 
Beginning balance at January 01, 2009
    1,111,569  
Aggregate reduction for payments made
 
  (203,846 )
Aggregate increase for new warranties issued during current period
    657,492  
Aggregate changes in the liability related to pre-existing warranties (changes in estimate)
     
Ending balance at June 30, 2009:
    1,565,215  

NOTE S – SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company produces air brake valves for commercial vehicles weighing more than three tons.  Although it manufactures about 40 varieties of products of air brake valves and related components, they are basically one general line - all air brake valves. Management does not analyze revenues based on different features of air brake valves but on one general line of air brake valves only. Hence, no separate analysis of segment by products is presented as the Company’s only products are air brake valves and related components.

Net sales from our Chinese market were $21.3 million and $28.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net sales from international market were $8.4 million and $14.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Net sales from our Chinese market were $36.9 million and $48.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net sales from international market were $13.0 million and $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC. The Company and its subsidiaries do not have long-lived assets in U.S., Hong Kong or anywhere else in the world outside PRC for the reporting periods.

Our Chinese customer, Dongfeng Axle Co., Ltd., amount to $4,329,308, representing 14.6% of the Company’s total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and $1,650,875, representing 3.9% of total net sales in the same period of last year.

Our Chinese customer, Dongfeng Axle Co., Ltd., amount to $5,758,585, representing 11.5% of the Company’s total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $5,471,105, representing 7.5% of total net sales in the same period of last year.

NOTE T – PURCHASE DISCOUNT

Purchase discounts represent discounts received from vendors for purchasing raw materials. The Company did not receive any purchase discounts during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
NOTE U – SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS

Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in selling expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Shipping and handling costs were $724,919 and $1,449,916 for the six month ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE V – STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN

(1) The Company’s 2005 Stock Compensation Plan (the Plan) permits the grant of share options and shares to its employees for up to 1,700,000 shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company issued 60,000 options with an exercise price of $4.79 per share on March 1, 2006. The 60,000 options became fully vested and exercisable on March 1, 2006, and expired on March 1, 2009.

    The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.
       
Dividend Yield
    0.00 %
Expected Volatility
    75.75 %
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.59 %
Contractual Term
 
3 years
 
Stock Price at Date of Grant
  $ 4.79  
Exercise Price
  $ 4.79  

As of March 31, 2009 all expenses related to the 60,000 options issued had been fully amortized and the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation for these equity arrangements was $9,935 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

A summary of option activity under the Plan as of June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
January 1, 2006
 
$
 
 
$
 
Granted March 1, 2006
60,000
   
4.79
 
3Years
   
 
Exercised
   
 
   
 
Forfeited
   
 
   
 
Expired
60,000
   
4.79
 
   
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2009
 
$
 
 
$
 
                     
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
 
 
 
$  
 
 
15

 
(ii). Subject to all the terms and provisions of the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, on June 20, 2007, the Company granted to its previous senior manager of investor relations, David Ming He, options to purchase 4,128 shares of its common stocks with an exercise price of $7.25 per share. The option became vested and exercisable immediately on the date thereof and will expire, unless exercised, on June 20, 2010.

Number of Shares
 
% of Shares Issued
 
Initial Vesting Date
4,128
 
100%
 
June 20, 2007

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.
       
Dividend Yield
    0.00 %
Expected Volatility
    66.70 %
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    5.14 %
Contractual Term
 
3 years
 
Stock Price at Date of Grant
  $ 7.09  
Exercise Price
  $ 7.25  

Total stock-based compensation expenses related to the 4,128 stock options granted amounted to $23,201. This amount was charged to General and Administrative Expense during 2007.

A summary of option activity under the Plan as of June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
January 1, 2007
 
$
 
 
$
 
Granted June 20, 2007
4,128
 
$
7.25
 
3Years
   
 
Exercised
   
 
   
 
Forfeited
   
 
   
 
                     
Outstanding at June 30, 2009
4,128
 
$
7.25
 
1 Year
 
$
 
                     
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
4,128
 
$
7.25
 
1 Year
 
$
 

(2) On January 5, 2006, the Company issued 100,000 warrants for financial services to be provided by Maxim Group LLC and Chardan Capital Markets, LLC, with an exercise price of $6.25 per share. In accordance with the common stock purchase warrant agreement, the warrants became vested and exercisable immediately on the date thereof. As set forth in the agreement, the Company would retain Maxim Group LLC and Chardan Capital Markets, LLC as its exclusive financial advisors and investment bankers for a period of twelve months from the date of January 5, 2006. The agreement has expired, and unless exercised, the warrants will expire on January 5, 2010.
 
16

 
Number of Shares
 
% of Shares Issued
 
Initial Vesting Date
100,000
 
100%
 
January 5, 2006

The Company accounts for these warrants in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” The fair value of each warrant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.
       
Dividend Yield
    0.00 %
Expected Volatility
    77.62 %
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.36 %
Contractual Term
 
4 years
 
Stock Price at Date of Grant
  $ 4.70  
Exercise Price
  $ 6.25  

Total expense associated with the 100,000 warrants amounted to $299,052, which, consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 123 (R), was recognized during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
 
A summary of option activity with respect to the warrants as of June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 
Warrants
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
January 1, 2006
 
$
 
 
$
 
Granted January 5, 2006
100,000
 
$
6.25
 
4Years
   
 
Exercised
   
 
   
 
Forfeited
   
 
   
 
                     
Outstanding at June 30, 2009
100,000
 
$
6.25
 
0.5Year
 
$
 
                     
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
100,000
 
$
6.25
 
0.5Year
 
$
 
 
NOTE W- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Information on lease commitments is provided in Note O.

NOTE X - OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

At June 30, 2009, we do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures or have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.

17

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as information relating to the plans of our current management. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Generally, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” and similar expressions or the negative thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including the matters set forth in this report or other reports or documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those anticipated. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.


The Company manufactures and distributes automotive air brake valves and related components in China and internationally for use primarily in vehicles weighing over three tons, such as trucks and buses. There are forty categories of valves with over one thousand different specifications. Management believes that it is the largest manufacturer of automotive brake valves in China.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

For a summary of our accounting policies and estimates, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2008.

See Note N to the attached Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the information regarding changes in taxation by the government of China.
 
Results of Operations
 
(1) Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.
 
SALES
   
Three Months ended
   
Three Months ended
 
   
30-Jun-09
   
30-Jun-08
 
   
(U.S.  dollars in millions)
 
Air brake valves & related components
  $ 24.7       83 %   $ 31.6       75 %
Non-valve products
  $ 5.0       17 %   $ 10.5       25 %
                                 
Total
  $ 29.7       100 %   $ 42.1       100 %
 
18

 
Sales consist of air brake valves and related components manufactured by SORL and sold to domestic original equipment manufacturers (OEM), aftermarket customers and export market as well as distribution of non-valve auto parts sourced from the Ruili Group.

Net sales were $29,740,212 and $42,186,119 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Compared with the same period of 2008, net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $12.4 million or 29.5% to $29.7 million. The decrease in sales was primarily due to the global financial crisis and macro-economic recession, which weakened demand from our Chinese and international customers.
 
A breakdown of net sales revenue for these markets for the second quarter of the 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, respectively, is set forth below:
 
   
Three Months
   
Percent
   
Three Months
   
Percent
       
   
ended
   
of
   
ended
   
of
   
Percentage
 
     
30-June-09
   
Total Sales
   
30-June -08
   
Total Sales
   
Change
 
   
(U.S. dollars in million)
 
China OEM market
  $ 14.1       48 %   $ 17.5       42 %     -19.4 %
China Aftermarket
  $ 7.2       24 %   $ 10.5       25 %     -31.4 %
International market     $ 8.4       28 %   $ 14.1       33 %     -40.4 %
Total
  $ 29.7       100 %   $ 42.1       100 %     -29.5 %
 
With the implementation of China III emission standard beginning on July 1, 2008, the consumption of commercial vehicles equipped with China II engines spurred significantly in the first half year of 2008, which resulted in the higher than usual output and sales volume of commercial vehicles in the first half year of 2008. However, owing to the global financial crisis, persistent downturn of the macro-economy and weak global auto market, the output and sales of heavy duty trucks and the demand for air brake valves from our OEM customers declined in the second quarter of 2009. In light of these negative factors, we increasingly focused on the bus and agricultural vehicle market to lessen the negative impact of these factors. As a result of these negative factors and our positive actions, our Chinese OEM sales decreased by $3.4 million, or 19.4%, to $14.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $17.5 million for the same period of 2008.
 
Our Chinese Joint Venture achieved total revenue of $7.2 million in Chinese aftermarket sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 31.4% from $10.5 million compared to the same period of last year, as a result of our customers decreasing their inventories in order to lower their risk.

The global financial crisis has negatively affected our international customers, and caused local currencies to depreciate against the US dollar, while the lack of confidence in the growth of the world macro-economy has made our customers decrease their inventories in order to lower their risk. Consequently, our export sales decreased by $5.7 million or 40.4%, to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $14.1 million for the same period of 2008.
 
COST OF SALES AND GROSS PROFIT
 
Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $21,318,699, a decrease of $9,458,074, or 30.7% from $30,776,773 for the same period last year. Our gross profit decreased by 26.2% from $11,409,346 for the second quarter of 2008 to $8,421,513 for the second quarter of 2009.
 
19

 
We focused on increasing management efficiency, improving the technologies of products, and improving product portfolio to increase our gross profit margin. Gross margin increased to 28.3% from 27.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared with 2008. We believe that our continued expansion to the higher-profit new valve products will also help us to maintain or increase our gross profit margins.

SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

Selling and distribution expenses were $2,060,718 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $2,771,803 for the same period of 2008, a decrease of $711,085 or 25.7%.

Selling and distribution expenses include salaries and wages, transportation expense, packaging expense, warranty expense, expenses associated with traveling, advertising, promotions, trade shows and seminars, and other expenses. The decrease in selling and distribution expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to the following factors:
 
 
(1)
Decreased transportation expense: During the second quarter of 2009, transportation costs decreased by $439,700 to $497,306 from $937,006 for the second quarter of 2008. The decrease in transportation expense was mainly due to decreased sales.
     
 
(2)
Decreased product warranty expense. The Company recorded $391,205 of product warranty expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $612,994 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $221,789, also related to decreased sales.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

General and administrative expenses were $2,273,064 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $2,718,217 for the same period of 2008, a decrease of $445,153 or 16.4%.The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in R&D expense, which is included in general and administrative expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, R&D expense decreased by $476,357 to $791,307, as compared to $1,267,664 of R&D expense for the same period of 2008, as discussed below.
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
 
Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development costs. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, research and development expense was $791,307, as compared to $1,267,664 for the same period of 2008, a decrease of $476,357. The Company expects to maintain the ratio of research and development expenses to total sales at approximately 2.5%, the same level as in 2008.
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $746,805 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with that of $674,504 for the same period of 2008, an increase of $72,301. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the purchase of production equipment.
 
FINANCIAL EXPENSE
 
Financial expense mainly consists of interest expense and exchange loss. The financial expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $374,191 to $9,129 from $383,320 for the same period of 2008, which was mainly attributed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB. Management is studying alternative methods for managing its risks associated with currency translation, such as the diversification of currencies used in export sales.
 
20

 
OTHER INCOME
 
Other income was $176,244 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $222,762 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $46,518. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in sales of raw material scraps for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
INCOME TAX
 
The Joint Venture is registered in the PRC, and is therefore subject to state and local income taxes within the PRC at the applicable tax rate on the taxable income as reported in the PRC statutory financial statements in accordance with relevant income tax laws. According to applicable tax laws regarding Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures, the Joint Venture was exempt from income taxes in the PRC for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Thereafter, the Joint Venture was entitled to a 50% income tax deduction for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008. Thus, the Joint Venture was exempted from PRC income tax in both fiscal 2004 and 2005, and entitled to a tax concession of 50% of the applicable income tax rate of 26.4% for the two years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. With the new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, effective on 1st January 2008, China’s enterprises are generally subject to a PRC income tax rate of 25% and the Joint Venture was entitled to a tax concession of 50% of the applicable income tax rate of 25% for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The Company increased its investment in the Joint Venture as a result of its financing in December, 2006. In accordance with the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China on Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises, the Joint Venture was eligible for additional preferential tax treatment for the years 2007 and 2008. In those years, the Joint Venture was entitled to an income tax exemption on all pre-tax income generated by the company above its pre-tax income generated in the fiscal year 2006. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Joint Venture will enjoy a 50% exemption from the applicable income tax rate of 25% on any pre-tax income above its 2006 pre-tax income. In addition, the Joint Venture was entitled to a PRC tax credit equal to 40% of the additional investment in the Joint Venture used to purchase eligible domestic equipment, subject to certain limitations. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Joint Venture received an income tax benefit of $0 and $384,342 for purchase of domestic equipment, respectively, which has been reflected as a reduction to current income tax expense. As a result, income tax expense of $914,125 and $318,757 were recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
On March 1, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a total of 60,000 options to be issued to the four independent members of the Board of Directors. The contractual term of the options was three years. Total deferred stock-based compensation expenses related to stock options amounted to $178,904. This amount was amortized over the three year vesting period in a manner consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123R. The amortization of deferred stock-based compensation for these equity arrangements was $0 and $14,909 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, all expenses related to 60,000 options issued had been fully amortized.

Although the Company anticipates future issuances of stock awards may have a material impact on reported net income, we do not expect these awards to have a material impact on future cash flow.

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries represents a 10% non-controlling interest in the Joint Venture. Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries amounted to $332,972 and $527,929 for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS
 
The net income attributable to stockholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $1,739,551, to $2,996,746 from $4,736,297 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 due to the factors discussed above. Earnings per share (“EPS”), both basic and diluted, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $0.16 and $0.26 per share, respectively.
 
21


FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

OPERATING - Net cash provided in operating activities was $5,392,361 for three months ended June 30, 2009 compared with $1,365,797 of net cash provided in operating activities in the same period in 2008, an increase of $4,026,564, primarily due to the increased cash flow contributed by changes in prepayments, inventory, other current assets, income tax payable, and notes receivable and payable.

At June 30, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $15,762,830, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $7,795,987 at December 31, 2008. The Company had working capital of $66,147,679 at June 30, 2009, as compared to working capital of $61,586,125 at December 31, 2008, reflecting current ratios of 4.92:1 and 5.36:1, respectively.

INVESTING - The Company expended less cash for investing activities in the second quarter of 2009 than in the second quarter of 2008. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company expended net cash of $630,146 in investing activities, including $552,037 for acquisition of property and equipment to support the growth of the business. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company utilized $384,234 in investing activities.

FINANCING - The Company had no borrowings under its credit facilities during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $1,967,686 and repaid $1,037,327 of its outstanding debt.

Management of the Company has taken a number of steps to restructure its customer base and phase out accounts which failed to make prompt payments. The Company also placed more emphasis on receivable collection. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company continued developing higher profit margin new products, and adopting steps for further cost saving such as improving material utilization rate. Meanwhile, the Company maintains good relationships with local banks. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow generated from operations and our bank lines of credit will be sufficient to finance our working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

CURRENCY RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Although our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, the functional currency of Joint Venture is RMB. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the value of our Renminbi revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial statements will decline. In recent years, the RMB has been appreciating against the U.S. dollar.

        Assets and liabilities of our operating subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, their equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and their income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period. Any resulting exchange differences are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Because of the minor appreciation of the RMB against the USD during the quarter ended on June 30, 2009, (i) we recorded an exchange loss of $17,120 from export sales for which the payments to us were in USD, and (ii) we also recorded a foreign currency translation adjustment of $54,346 for the quarter, a positive number due to our functional currency in RMB and the appreciation of the RMB against the USD. The Company is adopting such steps as the diversification of currencies used in export sales, and the negotiation of export contracts with fixed exchange rates.
 
22


As the Company is currently free of indebtedness for borrowed money, we do not have any interest rate risk at present. However, to the extent that the Company arranges new borrowings in the future, an increase in market interest rate would cause a commensurate increase in the interest expense related to such borrowings.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET AGREEMENTS

At June 30, 2009, we did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures or have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
( 2) Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.

SALES
 
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
30-Jun-09
   
30-Jun-08
 
   
(U.S.  dollars in millions)
 
Air brake valves & related components
  $ 42.1       84 %   $ 55.7       77 %
Non-valve products
  $ 7.9       16 %   $ 17.1       23 %
           
     
           
 
 
Total
  $ 50.0       100 %   $ 72.8       100 %
 
Sales consist of air brake valves and related components manufactured by SORL and sold to domestic original equipment manufacturers (OEM), aftermarket customers and export market as well as distribution of non-valve auto parts sourced from the Ruili Group.

Net sales were $49,983,950 and $72,844,561 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Compared with the same period of 2008, net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $22.8 million or 31.3% to $50.0 million. The decrease in sales was primarily due to the global financial crisis and macro-economic recession, which weakened demand from our Chinese and international customers.
 
A breakdown of net sales revenue for these markets for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, respectively, is set forth below:
 
   
Six months
   
Percent
   
Six months
   
Percent
       
   
ended
   
of
   
ended
   
of
   
Percentage
 
 
30-Jun-09
   
Total Sales
   
30-Jun-08
   
Total Sales
   
Change
 
   
(U.S. dollars in million)
 
China OEM market
  $ 23.3       47 %   $ 28.2       39 %     -17.7 %
China Aftermarket
  $ 13.7       27 %   $ 20.4       28 %     -32.8 %
International market
  $ 13.0       26 %   $ 24.2       33 %     -46.3 %
Total
  $ 50.0       100 %   $ 72.8       100 %     -31.5 %
 
With the implementation of China III emission standard beginning on July 1, 2008, the consumption of commercial vehicles equipped with China II engines spurred significantly in the first half year of 2008, which resulted in the higher than usual output and sales volume of commercial vehicles in the first half year of 2008. However, owing to the global financial crisis, persistent downturn of the macro-economy and weak global auto market, the output and sales of heavy duty trucks and the demand for air brake valves from our OEM customers declined in the six months ended June 30, 2009. In light of these negative factors, we increasingly focused on the bus and agricultural vehicle market to lessen the negative impact of these factors. As a result of these negative factors and our positive actions, our Chinese OEM sales decreased by $5.0 million, or 17.7%, to $23.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $28.2 million for the same period of 2008.
 
23

 
Our Chinese Joint Venture achieved total revenue of $13.7 million in Chinese aftermarket sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $6.7 million, or 32.8% from $20.4 million compared to the same period of last year, as a result of our customers decreasing their inventories in order to lower their risk.

The global financial crisis has negatively affected our international customers, and caused local currencies to depreciate against the US dollar, while the lack of confidence in the growth of the world macro-economy has made our customers decrease their inventories in order to lower their risk. Consequently, our export sales decreased by $11.2 million or 46.3%, to $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $24.2 million for the same period of 2008.
 
COST OF SALES AND GROSS PROFIT

For the   six months ended June 30 , 2009 , cost of sales was $36,049,624, a decrease of $16,743,730, or 31.7% from $52,793,354 for the same period last year. Our gross profit decreased by 30.5% f rom $20,051,207 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $13,934,326 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
We focused on increasing management efficiency, improving the technologies of products, and improving product portfolio to increase our gross profit margin. Gross margin increased by 0.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, to 27.9% from 27.5 % for the same period of 2008. We believe that our continued expansion to the higher-profit new valve products will also help us to maintain or increase our gross profit margins.

SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

Selling and distribution expenses were $3,378,452 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $4,611,078 for the same period of 2008, a decrease of $1,232,626 or 26.7%.

Selling and distribution expenses include salaries and wages, transportation expense, packaging expense, warranty expense, expenses associated with traveling, advertising, promotions, trade shows and seminars, and other expenses. The decrease in selling and distribution expenses for the quarter was primarily due to the following factors:
     
 
(1)
Decreased transportation expense: During the six months ended June 30, 2009, transportation costs decreased by $724,997 to $724,919 from $1,449,916 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in transportation expense was mainly due to decreased sales.
     
 
(2)
Decreased product warranty expense. The Company recorded $657,452 of product warranty expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $1,060,353 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $402,901, also related to decreased sales.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

General and administrative expenses were $5,065,813 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $4,694,418 for the same period of 2008, an increase of $371,395 or 7.9% mainly due to the following factor:

With the impact of the U.S. financial crisis and weakening macro-economic environment, the Company extended its payment terms on accounts receivable from certain customers. As a result, the Company recorded more allowance for doubtful accounts in the first quarter of 2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the bad debt provision was $452,925, as compared to $21,282 for the same period of 2008.
 
24

 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
 
Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, research and development expense was $1,557,758, as compared to $1,736,962 for the same period of 2008, a decrease of $179,204.
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
Depre ciation and amortization expense increased to $ 1,476,238 for the six months ended June 30 , 2009, compared with that of   $1,329,059 for the same period of 2008, an increase of $ 147,179. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the purchase of production equipment .
 
FINANCIAL EXPENSE
 
Financial expense mainly consists of interest expense and exchange loss. The financial expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $714,905 to $38,091 from $752,996 for the same period of 2008, which was mainly attributed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB. Management is studying alternative methods for managing its risks associated with currency translation, such as the diversification of currencies used in export sales.
 
OTHER INCOME
 
Other income was $215,461 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $333,840 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $118,379. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in sales of raw material scraps for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
INCOME TAX
 
The Joint Venture is registered in the PRC, and is therefore subject to state and local income taxes within the PRC at the applicable tax rate on the taxable income as reported in the PRC statutory financial statements in accordance with relevant income tax laws. According to applicable tax laws regarding Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures, the Joint Venture was exempt from income taxes in the PRC for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Thereafter, the Joint Venture was entitled to a 50% income tax deduction for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008. Thus, the Joint Venture was exempted from PRC income tax in both fiscal 2004 and 2005, and entitled to a tax concession of 50% of the applicable income tax rate of 26.4% for the two years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. With the new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, effective on 1st January 2008, China’s enterprises are generally subject to a PRC income tax rate of 25% and the Joint Venture was entitled to a tax concession of 50% of the applicable income tax rate of 25% for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The Company increased its investment in the Joint Venture as a result of its financing in December, 2006. In accordance with the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China on Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises, the Joint Venture was eligible for additional preferential tax treatment for the years 2007 and 2008. In those years, the Joint Venture was entitled to an income tax exemption on all pre-tax income generated by the company above its pre-tax income generated in the fiscal year 2006. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Joint Venture will enjoy a 50% exemption from the applicable income tax rate of 25% on any pre-tax income above its 2006 pre-tax income. In addition, the Joint Venture was entitled to a PRC tax credit equal to 40% of the additional investment in the Joint Venture used to purchase eligible domestic equipment, subject to certain limitations. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Joint Venture received an income tax benefit of $0 and $384,342 for purchase of domestic equipment, respectively, which has been reflected as a reduction to current income tax expense. As a result, income tax expense of $1,272,091 and $882,231 were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
25

 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
On March 1, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a total of 60,000 options to be issued to the four independent members of the Board of Directors. The contractual term of the options was three years. Total deferred stock-based compensation expenses related to stock options amounted to $178,904. This amount was amortized over the three year vesting period in a manner consistent with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123R. The amortization of deferred stock-based compensation for these equity arrangements was $9,935 and $29,818 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, all expenses related to 60,000 options issued had been fully amortized.

Although the Company anticipates future issuances of stock awards may have a material impact on reported net income, we do not expect these awards to have a material impact on future cash flow.

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries represents a 10% non-controlling interest in the Joint Venture. Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries amounted to $439,066 and $921,948 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS
 
The net income attributable to stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $4,325,755, to $3,941,658 from $8,267,413 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to the factors discussed above. Earnings per share (“EPS”), both basic and diluted, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $0.22 and $0.45 per share, respectively.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

OPERATING - Net cash provided in operating activities was $8,537,485 for six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with $2,609,173 of net cash provided in operating activities in the same period in 2008, an increase of $5,928,312, primarily due to the increased cash flow contributed by changes in prepayments, inventory, other current assets, income tax payable and notes receivable.

At June 30, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $15,762,830, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $7,795,987 at December 31, 2008. The Company had working capital of $66,147,679 at June 30, 2009, as compared to working capital of $61,586,125 at December 31, 2008, reflecting current ratios of 4.92:1 and 5.36:1, respectively.

INVESTING - The Company expended less cash for investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2009 than in the six months ended June 30, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company expended net cash of $1,188,165 in investing activities, including $1,109,428 for acquisition of property and equipment to support the growth of the business. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company utilized $576,622 in investing activities.

FINANCING - The Company had no borrowings under its credit facilities during the six months ended June 30, 2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $1,967,686 and repaid $3,469,793 of its outstanding debt.

Management of the Company has taken a number of steps to restructure its customer base and phase out accounts which failed to make prompt payments. The Company also placed more emphasis on receivable collection. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company continued developing higher profit margin new products, and adopting steps for further cost saving such as improving material utilization rate. Meanwhile, the Company maintains good relationships with local banks. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow generated from operations and our bank lines of credit will be sufficient to finance our working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
 
26


CURRENCY RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Although our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, the functional currency of Joint Venture is RMB. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the value of our Renminbi revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial statements will decline. In recent years, the RMB has been appreciating against the U.S. dollar.

 Assets and liabilities of our operating subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, their equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and their income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period. Any resulting exchange differences are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Because of the minor appreciation of the RMB against the USD during the six months ended on June 30, 2009, (i) we recorded an exchange loss of $36,322 from export sales for which the payments to us were in USD, and (ii) we also recorded a foreign currency translation adjustment of $37,064 for the six months ended on June 30, 2009, a positive number due to our functional currency in RMB and the appreciation of the RMB against the USD. The Company is adopting such steps as the diversification of currencies used in export sales, and the negotiation of export contracts with fixed exchange rates.

As the Company is currently free of indebtedness for borrowed money, we do not have any interest rate risk at present. However, to the extent that the Company arranges new borrowings in the future, an increase in market interest rate would cause a commensurate increase in the interest expense related to such borrowings.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET AGREEMENTS

As of June 30, 2009, we did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures or have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See the discussion in Item 2 above, “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management to allow their timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
27

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
On June 10, 2009, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting, the stockholders elected Xiao Ping Zhang, Xiao Feng Zhang, Jung Kang Chang, Li Min Zhang, Zhi Zhong Wang, Yi Guang Huo and Jiang Hua Feng as directors, approved the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and ratified the appointment of Rotenberg & LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The stockholders did not approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to delete an anti-takeover provision. The following table sets forth the votes for, against and votes withheld with respect to each matter.

1.
Election of Directors

 
For
Withheld
Xiao Ping Zhang
17,080,484
73,711
Xiao Feng Zhang
17,078,860
75,335
Jung Kang Chang
16,954,187
200,008
Li Min Zhang
17,074,821
79,374
Zhi Zhong Wang
17,076,461
77,734
Yi Guang Huo
17,076,559
77,636
Jiang Hua Feng
17,964,759
189,436

2.
To approve an Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to delete an anti-takeover provision

For
Against
Abstain
Not Voted
13,923,532
20,243
52,800
3,157,620

3.
To approve an Amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation

For
Against
Abstain
Not Voted
13,922,109
21,752
52,714
3,157,620

4.
Ratification of Auditors

For
Against
Abstain
16,817,196
24,795
312,204
 
 
 
(a)
Exhibits:
     
 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
32.1
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

28


 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
Dated : August 13, 2009
SORL AUTO PARTS, INC.
     
   
By:  /s/ Xiao Ping Zhang

Name: Xiao Ping Zhang
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer

     
   
By:  /s/ Zong Yun Zhou

Name: Zong Yun Zhou
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
29

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