Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission File Number: 001-40249

ThredUp Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			26-4009181
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

969 Broadway, Suite 200 Oakland, California			94607
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

(415) 402-5202

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

TDUP

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Long-Term Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

There were 84,334,540 shares of Class A common stock and 28,100,227 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of July 29, 2024.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page Number
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	6
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss	7
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	8
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	9
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	10
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	28

	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	29
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	29
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	29
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	29
Item 5.	Other Information	29
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
	Signatures	31

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:

•our future financial performance, including our revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses and our ability to achieve and maintain future profitability;

•the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to meet our liquidity needs;

•our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations;

•our strategies, plans, objectives and goals, including our expectations regarding future infrastructure investments as well as reorganization activities;

•our ability to effectively deploy new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, in our offerings;

•our ability to identify and execute a strategic alternative for our European operations conducted through our Remix subsidiary;

•our ability to attract and retain buyers and sellers and the continued impact of network effects as we scale our platform;

•our ability to continue to generate revenue from new Resale-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) offerings as sources of revenue;

•trends in our key financial and operating metrics;

•our estimated market opportunity;

•economic and industry trends, projected growth or trend analysis, including the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, cybersecurity risks, changing consumer habits, climate change and extreme weather events and general global economic uncertainty;

•our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations; and

•our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions or investments.

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You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expect. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to attract new users and convert users into buyers and active buyers; the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to meet our liquidity needs; our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations; our ability to continue to generate revenue from new RaaS offerings as sources of revenue; risks from an intensely competitive market; our ability to effectively deploy new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, in our offerings; risks arising from economic and industry trends, including the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, changing consumer habits, climate change and general global economic uncertainty; our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations; our ability to recognize realize expected savings or benefits from reorganization activities; and our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions or investments. More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 6, 2024 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

***

Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this document to “ThredUp”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar references are to ThredUp Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

ThredUp is one of the world’s largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes and accessories, based primarily on items processed, items sold and the capacity of our distribution centers.

The “estimated retail price” of an item is based on the estimated original retail price of a comparable item of the same quality, construction and material offered elsewhere in new condition. Our estimated original retail prices are set by our team of merchants who periodically monitor market prices for the brands and styles that we offer on our marketplaces.

Channels for Disclosure of Information

ThredUp intends to announce material information to the public through the ThredUp Investor Relations website (ir.thredup.com), SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, and public webcasts. ThredUp uses these channels, as well as social media, to communicate with its investors, customers, and the public about the company, its offerings, and other issues. It is possible that the information ThredUp posts on social media could be deemed to be material information. As such, ThredUp encourages investors, the media, and others to follow the channels listed above, including the social media channels listed on ThredUp’s investor relations website, and to review the information disclosed through such channels.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

THREDUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	44,755	$	56,084
Marketable securities	10,525		8,100
Accounts receivable, net	5,888		7,813
Inventory	10,313		15,687
Other current assets	6,698		6,204
Total current assets	78,179		93,888
Operating lease right-of-use assets	45,624		42,118
Property and equipment, net	82,839		87,672
Goodwill	11,608		11,957
Intangible assets	6,628		8,156
Other assets	6,333		6,176
Total assets	$	231,211	$	249,967
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	10,897	$	9,457
Accrued and other current liabilities	34,210		35,934
Seller payable	19,182		21,495
Operating lease liabilities, current	5,513		5,949
Current portion of long-term debt	3,847		3,838
Total current liabilities	73,649		76,673
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	48,068		44,621
Long-term debt, net of current portion	20,080		22,006
Other non-current liabilities	2,925		2,750
Total liabilities	144,722		146,050
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 112,386 and 108,784 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	11		11
Additional paid-in capital	599,333		585,156
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(3,472)		(2,375)
Accumulated deficit	(509,383)		(478,875)
Total stockholders’ equity	86,489		103,917
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	231,211	$	249,967

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THREDUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:
Consignment	$	63,855	$	53,415	$	125,080	$	99,894
Product	15,900		29,243		34,263		58,686
Total revenue	79,755		82,658		159,343		158,580
Cost of revenue:
Consignment	12,266		9,580		22,768		18,800
Product	11,369		17,346		25,129		32,955
Total cost of revenue	23,635		26,926		47,897		51,755
Gross profit	56,120		55,732		111,446		106,825
Operating expenses:
Operations, product, and technology	38,921		39,771		79,972		78,118
Marketing	16,053		18,643		29,466		35,513
Sales, general, and administrative	15,440		16,030		33,013		32,089
Total operating expenses	70,414		74,444		142,451		145,720
Operating loss	(14,294)		(18,712)		(31,005)		(38,895)
Interest expense	(652)		(721)		(1,329)		(798)
Other income, net	998		685		1,843		1,161
Loss before provision for income taxes	(13,948)		(18,748)		(30,491)		(38,532)
Provision for income taxes	6		12		17		21
Net loss	$	(13,954)	$	(18,760)	$	(30,508)	$	(38,553)
Loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.13)	$	(0.18)	$	(0.28)	$	(0.37)
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic and diluted	110,997		103,905		110,145		102,911

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THREDUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(13,954)	$	(18,760)	$	(30,508)	$	(38,553)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(231)		(236)		(1,095)		308
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	4		303		(2)		913
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	(227)		67		(1,097)		1,221
Total comprehensive loss	$	(14,181)	$	(18,693)	$	(31,605)	$	(37,332)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THREDUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023	108,784	$	11	$	585,156	$	(2,375)	$	(478,875)	$	103,917
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units	1,694	—		81						81
Stock-based compensation				7,506						7,506
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(261)	—		(550)						(550)
Net loss								(16,554)		(16,554)
Other comprehensive loss						(870)				(870)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	110,217	$	11	$	592,193	$	(3,245)	$	(495,429)	$	93,530
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan	2,458	—		407						407
Stock-based compensation				7,314						7,314
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(289)	—		(581)						(581)
Net loss								(13,954)		(13,954)
Other comprehensive loss						(227)				(227)
Balance as of June 30, 2024	112,386	$	11	$	599,333	$	(3,472)	$	(509,383)	$	86,489


	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2022	101,532	$	10	$	551,852	$	(4,234)	$	(407,627)	$	140,001
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units	1,484	—		275						275
Stock-based compensation				9,720						9,720
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(180)	—		(270)						(270)
Net loss								(19,793)		(19,793)
Other comprehensive income						1,154				1,154
Balance as of March 31, 2023	102,836	$	10	$	561,577	$	(3,080)	$	(427,420)	$	131,087
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan	2,663	1		593						594
Stock-based compensation				7,958						7,958
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(164)	—		(348)						(348)
Net loss								(18,760)		(18,760)
Other comprehensive income						67				67
Balance as of June 30, 2023	105,335	$	11	$	569,780	$	(3,013)	$	(446,180)	$	120,598

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THREDUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(30,508)	$	(38,553)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	9,798		8,517
Stock-based compensation expense	14,220		17,019
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets	3,093		3,177
Other	(691)		291
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	1,842		916
Inventory	5,029		(2,670)
Other current and non-current assets	(10)		(699)
Accounts payable	1,105		177
Accrued and other current liabilities	(1,635)		(1,750)
Seller payable	(2,293)		3,301
Operating lease liabilities	(3,585)		(4,240)
Other non-current liabilities	56		(325)
Net cash used in operating activities	(3,579)		(14,839)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities	(15,153)		(7,878)
Maturities of marketable securities	13,000		49,479
Purchases of property and equipment	(2,790)		(12,292)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(4,943)		29,309
Cash flows from financing activities:

Repayment of debt	(2,000)		(2,000)
Proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards	1,788		2,136
Payments of withholding taxes on stock-based awards	(2,450)		(1,885)
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,662)		(1,749)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(160)		324
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(11,344)		13,045
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	61,469		44,051
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	50,125	$	57,096

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THREDUP INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Description of Business

ThredUp Inc. (“ThredUp” or the “Company”) was formed as a corporation in the State of Delaware in January 2009. ThredUp operates a large resale platform that enables consumers to buy and sell primarily secondhand apparel, shoes, and accessories.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information may be condensed or omitted.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles, allowance for sales returns, breakage on loyalty points and rewards and gift cards, valuation of inventory, stock-based compensation, lease liabilities, goodwill and acquired intangible assets.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2024, and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 10-K”).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” to amend certain disclosure and presentation requirements for a variety of topics within the Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). These amendments align the requirements in the ASC to the removal of certain disclosure requirements set out in Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, announced by the SEC. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is either the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, or on June 30, 2027, if the SEC has not removed the requirements by that date. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This new guidance is designed to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. However, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

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In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for the Company. The Company expects the adoption to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.

Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration

The Company has a customer loyalty program, which allows end-customers to earn and accumulate points with each qualifying purchase. Earned points can be redeemed for loyalty rewards, such as non-cashoutable shopping credit, free shipping, or waived restocking fee, which can be applied to future purchases or returns. Unredeemed points expire after one year from the date the points were earned. Reward coupons expire six months from the date the reward is claimed. Points earned on purchases are a material right, representing a separate performance obligation.

The allocated consideration for the points earned through qualifying purchase transactions is deferred based on the standalone selling price of the points, adjusted for expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of redemption, and recorded within deferred revenue under accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized for these performance obligations at a point in time when rewards are redeemed by the end customer or expired.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a deferred revenue liability of $1.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, related to its customer loyalty program, which is included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue from loyalty reward redemption and expiration of $3.8 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7.4 million and $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As our loyalty points expire in 12 months and coupon rewards expire in six months, the revenue for the remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized within a 12-month period.

Gift Cards and Site Credits

The Company sells ThredUp gift cards on its e-commerce website and may also convert seller payables and site credits to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. ThredUp gift cards do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The Company accounts for gift cards by recognizing a gift card liability at the time a gift card is delivered to the customer. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $7.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of gift card liability was included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue from redemption of gift cards amounted to $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company recognizes breakage revenue when it determines that the redemption of gift cards is remote. Breakage revenue was $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Breakage revenue was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

The Company issues site credits for returns, which can be applied toward future charges but may not be converted into cash. Site credits may also be converted to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. These credits are recognized as revenue when used. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $5.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of such customer site credits were included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized from the redemption of site credits was $11.4 million and $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $22.1 million and $20.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	44,755	$	56,084
Restricted cash included in Other current assets	335		462
Restricted cash included in Other assets	5,035		4,923
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	50,125	$	61,469

Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:

•Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

•Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term variable-rate debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

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3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The following tables provide information about the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such values as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	June 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	5,018	$	—	$	—	$	5,018
Commercial paper	—		8,621		—		8,621
U.S. treasury securities	—		3,980		—		3,980
U.S. government agency bonds	—		1,997		—		1,997
Total cash equivalents	5,018		14,598		—		19,616
Marketable securities:

U.S. treasury securities	—		8,519		—		8,519
U.S. government agency bonds	—		2,006		—		2,006
Total marketable securities	—		10,525		—		10,525
Total assets at fair value	$	5,018	$	25,123	$	—	$	30,141


	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	8,028	$	—	$	—	$	8,028
Commercial paper	—		14,954		—		14,954
U.S. treasury securities	—		7,976		—		7,976
U.S. government agency bonds	—		1,108		—		1,108
Total cash equivalents	8,028		24,038		—		32,066
Marketable securities:

U.S. treasury securities	—		7,405		—		7,405
U.S. government agency bonds	—		695		—		695
Total marketable securities	—		8,100		—		8,100
Total assets at fair value	$	8,028	$	32,138	$	—	$	40,166

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities approximated their estimated fair value. As such, the unrealized gains or losses related to the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities were not material.

For the Company’s marketable securities, which were all classified as available-for-sale, the Company utilizes third-party pricing services to obtain fair value. Third-party pricing methodologies incorporate bond terms and conditions, current performance data, proprietary pricing models, real-time quotes from contributing dealers, trade prices and other market data. The Company determined that the declines in the fair value of its marketable securities were not driven by credit-related factors. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not recognize any losses on its marketable securities due to credit-related factors.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s money market funds were valued using Level 1 inputs because they were valued using quoted prices in active markets. The Company’s U.S. treasury securities, commercial paper and U.S. government agency bonds were valued using Level 2 inputs because they were valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

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There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, all of the $10.5 million carrying amount of marketable securities had a contractual maturity date of less than one year.

4. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment	$	79,244	$	79,273
Leasehold improvements	27,610		27,620
Internal-use software	12,890		11,284
Computers and software	7,875		8,260
Construction in progress	7,769		6,542
Furniture and fixtures	2,572		2,574
Total property and equipment, at cost	137,960		135,553
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(55,121)		(47,881)
Property and equipment, net	$	82,839	$	87,672

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $4.2 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $8.5 million and $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is primarily attributable to the planned growth in the combined business after the acquisition of Remix Global EAD (“Remix”). Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually, absent any interim indicators of impairment. Goodwill was $11.6 million and $12.0 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The change in goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


		June 30, 2024
	Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(in thousands)
Customer relationships	8	$	4,820	$	(1,644)	$	3,176
Developed technology	3	4,542		(4,131)		411
Trademarks	9	4,363		(1,322)		3,041
Total		$	13,725	$	(7,097)	$	6,628


		December 31, 2023
	Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(in thousands)
Customer relationships	8	$	4,965	$	(1,386)	$	3,579
Developed technology	3	4,679		(3,482)		1,197
Trademarks	9	4,494		(1,114)		3,380
Total		$	14,138	$	(5,982)	$	8,156

The changes in the gross carrying amounts were due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

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Amortization expense related to developed technology, customer relationships, and trademarks is recorded within operations, product, and technology; sales, general, and administrative; and marketing expense, respectively, within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense of intangible assets with determinable lives was $0.7 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $1.3 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

6. Balance Sheet Components

Inventory consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Work in process	$	1,358	$	3,333
Finished goods	8,955		12,354
Total	$	10,313	$	15,687

Work in process inventory relates to items that are currently undergoing preparation for sale, including itemization, cleaning, and repair.

Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities	$	12,230	$	11,407
Accrued vendor liabilities	5,679		4,080
Accrued taxes	4,252		4,967
Accrued compensation	4,027		4,092
Deferred revenue	3,775		6,377
Allowance for returns	3,307		3,817
Accrued other	940		1,194
Total	$	34,210	$	35,934

7. Long-Term Debt

In February 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (“Term Loan”) with Western Alliance Bank for an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million.

The Term Loan was subsequently amended several times, with the most recent amendment taking place in December 2023. As amended, the Term Loan matures on July 14, 2027 and provides for an aggregate borrowing amount of up to $48.8 million, of which $22.5 million is designated for the purchase of certain equipment. The Term Loan bears interest at the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 1.25%, with a floor of 4.75%.

The Term Loan requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including, among other things, liquidity requirements, minimum cash deposits with Western Alliance Bank, performance metrics, and a debt service coverage ratio. The Term Loan also contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, including, among other things, limitations or prohibitions on repurchasing common shares, declaring and paying dividends and other distributions, redeeming and repurchasing certain other indebtedness, loans and investments, additional indebtedness, liens, mergers, asset sales and transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Term Loan contains customary events of default. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the Term Loan.

The Term Loan is payable in consecutive monthly installments. Interest is due monthly on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The Company is permitted to make voluntary prepayments without penalty or premium at any time.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the effective interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan was 10.73%.

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During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not make any borrowings under the Term Loan and repaid a total of $2.0 million in each of the periods on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amounts outstanding under the Term Loan were $24.3 million and $26.3 million, respectively.

The Company incurred $0.7 million of interest costs relating to the Term Loan during each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. There was no capitalized interest during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The Company incurred $1.3 million and $1.4 million of interest costs relating to the Term Loan during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There was no capitalized interest during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $0.6 million was capitalized as part of an asset for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

As of June 30, 2024, the future annual principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:


	Amount
	(in thousands)
2024 (Remaining six months)	$	2,000
2025	4,000
2026	4,000
2027	14,333

Total principal payments	24,333
Less: unamortized debt discount	(406)
Less: current portion of long-term debt	(3,847)
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$	20,080

8. Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock.

The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	Authorized	Issued and Outstanding	Authorized	Issued and Outstanding
	(in thousands)
Class A common stock	1,000,000	83,976	1,000,000	78,830
Class B common stock	120,000	28,410	120,000	29,954
Total	1,120,000	112,386	1,120,000	108,784

9. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 10, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2023 10-K. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted restricted stock units subject to service conditions.

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Operations, product, and technology	$	2,867	$	2,913	$	5,438	$	6,584
Marketing	161		923		377		2,128
Sales, general, and administrative	3,981		3,792		8,405		8,307
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	7,009	$	7,628	$	14,220	$	17,019

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized in internal use software was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Number of Options Outstanding	Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	16,247	$	1.99	4.14 years	$	5,861
Granted	—	$	—
Exercised	(66)	$	1.50
Forfeited or expired	(168)	$	2.18
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024	16,013	$	1.99	3.60 years	$	1,869
Exercisable as of June 30, 2024	15,119	$	1.97	3.45 years	$	1,869

(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.

As of June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested stock options was $0.5 million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized was less than one year.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the activities for all restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested as of December 31, 2023	8,538	$	4.39
Granted	9,735	$	1.89
Vested	(3,858)	$	3.79
Forfeited	(1,200)	$	4.79
Outstanding and nonvested as of June 30, 2024	13,215	$	2.69

The total vesting date fair value of RSUs that vested was $7.9 million and $17.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company modified the vesting schedule of substantially all RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2022 from 4 years to 3 years and recognized compensation expense of $2.4 million related to the acceleration of the vesting schedule.

As of June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested RSUs was $33.2 million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized was approximately two years.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Contingencies

The Company is subject to litigation claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for limited and customary indemnification obligations. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made.

11. Income Taxes

The quarterly income tax provision reflects an estimate of the corresponding quarter’s state taxes in the U.S. The provision for income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was determined based upon estimates of the Company’s annual effective tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Since the Company is in a full valuation allowance position due to losses incurred since inception, the provision for taxes consists solely of certain state income taxes.

12. Loss Per Share

The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:


	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Stock options	16,013	17,294
Restricted stock units	13,215	12,366

Employee stock purchase plan	32	24
Total	29,260	29,684

13. Subsequent Event

In August 2024, the Company announced that, following a review of its European operations, the Company intends to exit the European market and is evaluating strategic alternatives for its Remix business.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with other information, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 10-K”). The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. You should review the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and the section titled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future, and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results we expect for the full calendar year or any other period.

Overview

ThredUp operates one of the world’s largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes and accessories. Our mission is to inspire the world to think secondhand first. We believe in a sustainable fashion future and we are proud that our business model creates a positive impact to the benefit of our buyers, sellers, clients, employees, investors and the environment. Our custom-built operating platform consists of distributed processing infrastructure, proprietary software and systems and data science expertise. This platform is powering the rapidly emerging resale economy, one of the fastest growing sectors in retail, according to a GlobalData market survey conducted in January 2023.

ThredUp’s proprietary operating platform is the foundation for our managed marketplace, where we have bridged online and offline technology to make the buying and selling of tens of millions of unique items easy and fun. The marketplaces we have built enable buyers in the U.S. and in Europe to browse and purchase resale items for primarily apparel, shoes and accessories across a wide range of price points. Buyers enjoy shopping value, premium and luxury brands all in one place, at up to 90% off estimated retail price. Sellers enjoy ThredUp because we make it easy to clean out their closets and unlock value for themselves or for the charity of their choice while doing good for the planet. ThredUp’s sellers order a Clean Out Kit, fill it and return it to us using our prepaid label. We take it from there and do the work to make those items available for resale. Aside from Clean Out Kits, ThredUp also sources inventory from a variety of supply channels, such as wholesale supply in Europe.

In addition to our core marketplace, some of the world’s leading brands and retailers are taking advantage of our RaaS offering, which allows them to conveniently offer a scalable closet clean out service and/or resale shop to their customers. We believe RaaS will accelerate the growth of this emerging category and form the backbone of the modern resale experience domestically and internationally.

Recent Business Developments

Remix

In August 2024, we announced that, following a review of our European operations, we intend to exit the European market and are evaluating strategic alternatives for our Remix business.

Overview of Second Quarter Results

Revenue: Total revenue was $79.8 million, representing a decrease of 3.5% year over year.

Gross Profit and Margin: Gross profit totaled $56.1 million, representing an increase of 0.7% year over year. Gross margin was 70.4%, an increase of 300 basis points from 67.4% in the comparable quarter last year.

Net Loss: Net loss was $14.0 million, or a negative 17.5% of revenue, for the second quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $18.8 million, or a negative 22.7% of revenue, for the second quarter of 2023.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss: Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss was $1.5 million, or a negative 1.9% of revenue, for the second quarter of 2024, compared to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss of $5.0 million, or a negative 6.1% of revenue, for the second quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin are non-GAAP measures which may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. See below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss to net loss.

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Active Buyers and Orders: Active Buyers totaled 1.7 million and Orders totaled 1.7 million in the second quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 2.6% and a decrease of 5.8%, respectively, compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Key Financial and Operating Metrics

We review a number of operating and financial metrics, including the following key business and non-GAAP metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. These key financial and operating metrics are set forth below for the periods presented.


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Change		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Change
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Active Buyers (as of period end)	1,666			1,710			(2.6)	%	1,666			1,710			(2.6)	%
Orders	1,686			1,789			(5.8)	%	3,337			3,300			1.1	%
Total revenue	$	79,755		$	82,658		(3.5)	%	$	159,343		$	158,580		0.5	%
Gross profit	$	56,120		$	55,732		0.7	%	$	111,446		$	106,825		4.3	%
Gross margin	70.4		%	67.4		%	300	bps	69.9		%	67.4		%	250	bps
Net loss	$	(13,954)		$	(18,760)		(25.6)	%	$	(30,508)		$	(38,553)		(20.9)	%
Net loss margin	(17.5)		%	(22.7)		%	520	bps	(19.1)		%	(24.3)		%	520	bps
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss(1)	$	(1,544)		$	(5,012)		(69.2)	%	$	(2,280)		$	(11,647)		(80.4)	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin(1)	(1.9)		%	(6.1)		%	420	bps	(1.4)		%	(7.3)		%	590	bps

(1)Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin are non-GAAP measures which may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. See below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss to net loss.

Active Buyers

An Active Buyer is a ThredUp buyer who has made at least one purchase in the last twelve months. A ThredUp buyer is a customer who has created an account and purchased in our marketplaces, including through our RaaS clients, and is identified by a unique email address. A single person could have multiple ThredUp accounts and count as multiple Active Buyers. The number of Active Buyers is a key driver of revenue for our marketplaces.

Orders

Orders means the total number of orders placed by buyers across our marketplaces, including through our RaaS clients, in a given period, net of cancellations.

Non-GAAP Financial Metrics

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss Margin

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss means net loss adjusted to exclude, where applicable in a given period, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, severance and other reorganization costs, interest expense, and provision for income taxes. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin represents Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss divided by Total revenue. We use Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin as non-GAAP measures to evaluate and assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin, when taken collectively with our GAAP results, may be helpful to investors because they provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assist in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Net loss	$	(13,954)		$	(18,760)		$	(30,508)		$	(38,553)
Stock-based compensation expense	7,009			7,628			14,220			17,019
Depreciation and amortization	4,865			4,836			9,798			8,517
Severance and other reorganization costs	(122)			551			2,864			551
Interest expense	652			721			1,329			798
Provision for income taxes	6			12			17			21

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss	$	(1,544)		$	(5,012)		$	(2,280)		$	(11,647)
Total revenue	$	79,755		$	82,658		$	159,343		$	158,580
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin	(1.9)		%	(6.1)		%	(1.4)		%	(7.3)		%

Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Revenue


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Consignment revenue	$	63,855		$	53,415		$	10,440	19.5	%	$	125,080		$	99,894		$	25,186	25.2	%
Product revenue	15,900			29,243			(13,343)		(45.6)	%	34,263			58,686			(24,423)		(41.6)	%
Total revenue	$	79,755		$	82,658		$	(2,903)	(3.5)	%	$	159,343		$	158,580		$	763	0.5	%
Consignment revenue as a percentage of Total revenue	80.1		%	64.6		%					78.5		%	63.0		%
Product revenue as a percentage of Total revenue	19.9		%	35.4		%					21.5		%	37.0		%

Total revenue decreased $2.9 million, or 3.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. This decline was driven by a $13.3 million or 45.6% decrease in product revenue, partially offset by a $10.4 million or 19.5% increase in consignment revenue. The shift occurred as we transitioned our RaaS clients from a product to a consignment model and introduced our European operations to the consignment model in the third quarter of 2023. The overall decrease in total revenue was mainly due to a 5.8% decrease in Orders, primarily driven by our European operations. This was partially offset by a 13.8% increase in the average order value.

Total revenue increased $0.8 million, or 0.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. This growth was driven by a $25.2 million or 25.2% increase in consignment revenue, partially offset by a $24.4 million or 41.6% decrease in product revenue. The shift occurred as we transitioned our RaaS clients from a product to a consignment model and introduced our European operations to the consignment model in the third quarter of 2023. The overall increase in total revenue was mainly due to a 1.1% increase in Orders, primarily driven by our U.S. operations, and a 10.8% increase in the average order value.

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Gross Margin


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of consignment revenue	$	12,266		$	9,580		$	2,686	28.0	%	$	22,768		$	18,800		$	3,968	21.1	%
Cost of product revenue	11,369			17,346			(5,977)		(34.5)	%	25,129			32,955			(7,826)		(23.7)	%
Total cost of revenue	$	23,635		$	26,926		$	(3,291)	(12.2)	%	$	47,897		$	51,755		$	(3,858)	(7.5)	%
Gross profit	$	56,120		$	55,732		$	388	0.7	%	$	111,446		$	106,825		$	4,621	4.3	%
Gross margin	70.4		%	67.4		%					69.9		%	67.4		%

Consignment revenue is recognized net of seller payouts. Seller payouts related to product revenue are included as a component of cost of product revenue. As such, product revenue has a lower gross margin than consignment revenue.

Gross margin was 70.4% and 67.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or an increase of 300 basis points. The increase in gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in consignment revenue as a percentage of total revenue. The transition of our RaaS clients and the introduction of our European operations to the consignment model in the third quarter of 2023 drove growth in our consignment revenue, positively impacting our gross margin.

Gross margin was 69.9% and 67.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or an increase of 250 basis points. The increase in gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in consignment revenue as a percentage of total revenue and lower shipping costs. The transition of our RaaS clients and the introduction of our European operations to the consignment model in the third quarter of 2023 drove growth in our consignment revenue, positively impacting our gross margin.

Consignment Gross Margin


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of consignment revenue	$	12,266		$	9,580		$	2,686	28.0	%	$	22,768		$	18,800		$	3,968	21.1	%
Consignment gross margin	80.8		%	82.1		%					81.8		%	81.2		%

Consignment gross margin was 80.8% and 82.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 130 basis points. The decrease in consignment gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to a 130 basis point increase in outbound shipping, labor and packaging costs.

Consignment gross margin was 81.8% and 81.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or an increase of 60 basis points. The increase in consignment gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to a 60 basis point decrease in outbound shipping costs.

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Product Gross Margin


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of product revenue	$	11,369		$	17,346		$	(5,977)	(34.5)	%	$	25,129		$	32,955		$	(7,826)	(23.7)	%
Product gross margin	28.5		%	40.7		%					26.7		%	43.8		%

Product gross margin was 28.5% and 40.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 1,220 basis points. The decrease in product gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to a 1,380 basis point increase in product inventory costs, mainly driven by our European operations. This decrease was partially offset by a 160 basis point decrease in shipping, labor, and packaging costs.

Product gross margin was 26.7% and 43.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 1,710 basis points. The decrease in product gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was due to a 1,960 increase in product inventory costs, mainly driven by our European operations. This decrease was partially offset by a 250 basis point decrease in shipping, labor, and packaging costs.

Operations, Product, and Technology


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Operations, product, and technology	$	38,921		$	39,771		$	(850)	(2.1)	%	$	79,972		$	78,118		$	1,854	2.4	%
Operations, product, and technology as a percentage of total revenue	48.8		%	48.1		%					50.2		%	49.3		%

Operations, product, and technology expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 2.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $1.8 million decrease in personnel-related costs and a $0.4 million decrease in facilities, technology, and other costs. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in inbound shipping related to consignment revenue.

Operations, product, and technology expenses increased $1.9 million, or 2.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due to a $2.1 million increase in inbound shipping related to consignment revenue, a $2.0 million increase in facilities, technology, and other costs, and a $1.0 million increase in severance costs as a result of our workforce reorganization in March 2024. This increase was partially offset by a $3.2 million decrease in personnel-related costs, of which $1.0 million was related to stock-based compensation.

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Marketing


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Marketing	$	16,053		$	18,643		$	(2,590)	(13.9)	%	$	29,466		$	35,513		$	(6,047)	(17.0)	%
Marketing as a percentage of total revenue	20.1		%	22.6		%					18.5		%	22.4		%

Marketing expenses decreased $2.6 million, or 13.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $2.0 million decrease in personnel-related costs, of which $0.8 million was related to stock-based compensation expense, a $0.4 million decrease in advertising costs, and a $0.2 million decrease in facilities, technology and other costs.

Marketing expenses decreased $6.0 million, or 17.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $3.0 million decrease in personnel-related costs, of which $1.8 million was related to stock-based compensation expense, a $2.9 million decrease in advertising costs, and a $0.4 million decrease in facilities, technology and other costs. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in severance costs as a result of our workforce reorganization in March 2024.

Sales, General and Administrative


	Three Months Ended						Change				Six Months Ended						Change
	June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%		June 30, 2024			June 30, 2023			Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales, general, and administrative	$	15,440		$	16,030		$	(590)	(3.7)	%	$	33,013		$	32,089		$	924	2.9	%
Sales, general, and administrative as a percentage of total revenue	19.4		%	19.4		%					20.7		%	20.2		%

Sales, general, and administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 3.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $0.3 million decrease in personnel-related costs, a $0.2 million decrease in professional services, and a $0.1 million decrease in facilities, technology and other costs.

Sales, general, and administrative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 2.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due to a $1.0 million increase in severance costs as a result of our workforce reorganization in March 2024 and a $0.5 million increase in personnel-related costs. This increase was partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in professional services.

Interest Expense


	Three Months Ended				Change				Six Months Ended				Change
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		Amount		%		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense	$	(652)	$	(721)	$	69	(9.6)	%	$	(1,329)	$	(798)	$	(531)	66.5	%

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 remained relatively consistent as compared to the same period in 2023.

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Interest expense increased $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. This increase was primarily due to the capitalization of interest costs in the first quarter of 2023 in conjunction with the build-out of our distribution centers. We did not capitalize any interest in the same period in 2024.

Other Income, Net


	Three Months Ended				Change				Six Months Ended				Change
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		Amount		%		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		Amount		%
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income, net	$	998	$	685	$	313	45.7	%	$	1,843	$	1,161	$	682	58.7	%

Other income, net increased $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income from our marketable securities due to a higher interest rate environment.

Other income, net increased $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income from our marketable securities due to a higher interest rate environment.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically generated negative cash flows from operations and have primarily financed our operations through private and public sales of equity securities and debt. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of $55.3 million. Additionally, we have a term loan facility (“Term Loan”) under which $22.5 million remained available to be drawn as of June 30, 2024 for the purchase of certain equipment, and we were in full compliance with our debt covenants under the Term Loan as of that date. See Note 7, Long-Term Debt, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a further discussion on our Term Loan.

We expect operating losses to continue in 2024 as we continue to invest in growing our business and our infrastructure. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations, cash on hand and borrowings available under the Term Loan. Our primary use of cash includes product inventory costs and seller payouts, operating costs such as distribution network spend, product and technology expenses, marketing expenses, personnel expenses and other expenditures necessary to support our operations and our growth. Additionally, our primary capital expenditures are related to the set-up, expansion and/or automation of our distribution network. Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities will be sufficient for at least the next 12 months and beyond to meet our short- and long-term capital requirements, and we do not anticipate expanding our distribution network to include additional locations in the near term. Our cash flow forecast is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, the timing of any future distribution center automation and expansion plans to support planned revenue growth, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the potential introduction of new offerings and new RaaS clients, the continuing growth of our marketplaces and overall economic conditions. However, we expect that our capital expenditures will be limited in the remainder of 2024 as we have completed the first phase of our new distribution center in Texas. See the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness and Liquidity—We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may be available only by diluting existing stockholders” within the 2023 10-K.

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Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:


	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	(3,579)	$	(14,839)
Investing activities	(4,943)		29,309
Financing activities	(2,662)		(1,749)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(160)		324
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(11,344)	$	13,045

Changes in Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $3.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to net cash used of $14.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The $11.3 million decrease in operating cash outflows was primarily due to an $8.0 million decrease in our net loss, adjusted by a $2.6 million decrease in non-cash charges, and $5.8 million of favorable changes in operating assets and liabilities. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $7.7 million reduction in inventory, mainly driven by decreased upfront inventory purchases as we transitioned our RaaS clients and introduced our European operations to the consignment model in the third quarter of 2023, a $1.4 million increase in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities due to timing of vendor payments, a $0.9 million reduction in accounts receivable due to timing in payment processing, a $0.7 million reduction in other assets primarily due to lower vendor prepayments, and a $0.7 million reduction in lease payments due to lower rent prepayment and the expiration of certain leases. This was partially offset by a $5.6 million decrease in seller payable primarily due to timing of seller credit cash-outs or redemptions.

Changes in Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.9 million as compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $29.3 million for the same period in 2023. The $34.3 million increase in cash outflows was primarily due to a $36.5 million decrease in maturities of marketable securities and a $7.3 million increase in purchases of marketable securities, partially offset by a $9.5 million decrease in purchases of property and equipment.

Changes in Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $0.9 million as compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to a $0.6 million increase in payroll taxes paid on stock-based award activity and a $0.3 million decrease in proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue, costs and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since the 2023 10-K. For a description of critical accounting policies that affect our significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the 2023 10-K.

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JOBS Act Accounting Election

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period until we are no longer an emerging growth company or until we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See discussion under Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on new accounting pronouncements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include:

Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $44.8 million and marketable securities of $10.5 million, consisting primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, U.S. treasury securities and U.S. government agency bonds, which carry a degree of interest rate risk. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure. Due to the short- to intermediate-term nature of our investments, we have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to fluctuations in interest rates.

The Term Loan bears variable interest rates tied to the prime rate, with a floor of 4.75%, and therefore carries interest rate risk. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 1% for the year and our borrowing amounts on the Term Loan remained constant, the increase or decrease to our annual interest expense would not be material.

Inflation Risk

As of June 30, 2024, inflation remains at elevated levels in the U.S. and overseas where we conduct our business, resulting in rising interest rates and fuel, labor and processing, freight and other costs that have affected our gross margin and operating expenses. We believe these increases have negatively impacted our business, and although difficult to quantify, inflation is potentially having an adverse effect on our customers’ ability to purchase in our marketplaces, resulting in slowing revenue and Order growth. If we are unable to increase our prices to sufficiently offset the rising costs of doing business, our profitability and financial position could be adversely impacted.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We transact business in Europe through Remix in multiple currencies. As a result, our operating results, cash flows and net investment in Remix are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of June 30, 2024, our most significant currency exposure was the Bulgarian lev. We manage our foreign currency exchange rate risks through natural hedges including foreign currency revenue and costs matching, as well as foreign currency assets offsetting liabilities. We have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk, but we may do so in the future if our exposure to foreign currency becomes more significant.

Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at period-end rates, while income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate during the period in which the transactions occurred. The related translation adjustments were reflected as an unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustment of $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss within our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

A hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations during any of the periods presented.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2024. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined under the Exchange Act, means controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent quarter ended June 30, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designated and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company is supplementing the risk factors previously disclosed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2024 (our “Fiscal 2023 10-K”) and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 6, 2024 (our “First Quarter 2024 10-Q”) to include the following risk factors, which should be read in conjunction with the other risk factors presented in our Fiscal 2023 10-K and First Quarter 2024 10-Q.

Our efforts to identify and consummate a strategic alternative for our European operations conducted through our Remix subsidiary may not be successful.

Following a strategic review, we have determined to seek strategic alternatives for the Remix business with the intention to exit our existing European markets. Efforts to identify and consummate a strategic alternative could divert the attention of our management and cause us to incur various expenses, whether or not any strategic alternative is ultimately consummated. We may be unsuccessful in identifying and consummating a strategic alternative for our European operations and any such alternative may not have the anticipated benefits, any of which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)None.

(b)None.

(c)None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

(a)None.

(b)None.

(c)Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibit Index:

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Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Number

Description

Form

Exhibit

Filing Date

3.1*

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as adopted on February 16, 2023

8-K

3.1

2/21/2023

4.1

Form of Class A common stock certificate of the Registrant

S-1

4.1

3/3/2021

4.2

Tenth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated February 16, 2021, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders

S-1

4.2

3/3/2021

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			THREDUP INC.

			By:			/s/ SEAN SOBERS
						Sean Sobers
						Chief Financial Officer
						(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: August 5, 2024

Exhibit 3.1

THREDUP INC.

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

ThredUp Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows:

A. That the name of this corporation is ThredUp Inc., and that this corporation was originally incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) on January 7, 2009.

B. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation (this “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the DGCL.

C. Pursuant to Section 245(c) of the DGCL, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate as heretofore amended, and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

D. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby restated in its entirety to read as follows:

ARTICLE I

The name of the Corporation is ThredUp Inc.

ARTICLE II

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

ARTICLE IV

A.Classes of Stock. The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,220,000,000, consisting of the following: 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 120,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), and 100,000,000 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

B.Rights of Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law but to the fullest extent permitted by law, to provide by resolution for the designation and issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers (which may include, without limitation, full, limited or no voting powers), preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and to file a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a “Preferred Stock Designation”), setting forth such resolution or resolutions.

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C.Vote to Increase or Decrease Authorized Shares of Preferred Stock. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a separate class vote of the holders of Preferred Stock, or any separate series votes of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.

D.Rights of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The relative powers, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions granted to or imposed on the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are as follows:

1.Voting Rights.

(a)General Right to Vote Together; Exception. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or required by applicable law, the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders; provided, however, subject to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation, the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote.

(b)Votes Per Share. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or required by applicable law, on any matter that is submitted to a vote of the stockholders, each holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each such share, and each holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each such share.

2.Identical Rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or required by applicable law, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have the same rights and privileges and rank equally, share ratably and be identical in all respects as to all matters, including, without limitation:

(a)Dividends and Distributions. Shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be treated equally, identically and ratably, on a per share basis, with respect to any Distribution paid or distributed by the Corporation, unless different treatment of the shares of each such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class; provided, however, that in the event a Distribution is paid in the form of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock (or Rights to acquire such stock), then holders of Class A Common Stock shall receive Class A Common Stock (or Rights to acquire such stock, as the case may be) and holders of Class B Common Stock shall receive Class B Common Stock (or Rights to acquire such stock, as the case may be).

(b)Subdivision or Combination. If the Corporation in any manner subdivides or combines the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, the outstanding shares of the other such class will be subdivided or combined in the same proportion and manner, unless different treatment of the shares of each such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class.

(c)Equal Treatment in a Change of Control or any Merger Transaction. In connection with any Change of Control Transaction, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be treated equally, identically and ratably, on a per share basis, with respect to any consideration into which such shares are converted or any consideration paid or otherwise distributed to stockholders of the Corporation, unless different treatment of the shares of each such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class. Any merger or consolidation

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of the Corporation with or into any other entity, which is not a Change of Control Transaction, shall require approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, each voting separately as a class, unless (i) the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock remain outstanding and no other consideration is received in respect thereof or (ii) such shares are converted on a pro rata basis into shares of the surviving or parent entity in such transaction having identical rights to the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively.

3.Conversion of Class B Common Stock.

(a)Voluntary Conversion. Each one (1) share of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock at the option of the holder thereof at any time upon written notice to the transfer agent of the Corporation.

(b)Automatic Conversion. Shares of Class B Common Stock shall automatically, without any further action, convert into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock upon the earlier of:

(i)a Transfer of such share; provided, however, that no such automatic conversion shall occur in the case of a Transfer by a Class B Stockholder to any of the persons or entities listed in clauses (A) through (G) below (each, a “Permitted Transferee”) and from any such Permitted Transferee back to such Class B Stockholder and/or any other Permitted Transferee established by or for such Class B Stockholder:

(A)a family member of such Class B Stockholder, which shall include with respect to any natural person who is a Class B Stockholder, the spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, lineal descendants, stepchildren, siblings and lineal descendants and stepchildren of siblings of such Class B Stockholder; and provided, further, that lineal descendants and shall include adopted persons, but only so long as they are adopted while a minor;

(B)a trust for the benefit of such Class B Stockholder or persons other than the Class B Stockholder so long as the Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such trust; provided such Transfer does not involve any payment of cash, securities, property or other consideration to the Class B Stockholder (other than as a settlor or beneficiary of such trust) and, provided, further, that in the event such Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder no longer have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such trust, each share of Class B Common Stock then held by such trust shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock;

(C)the beneficiaries or trustee of a trust; so long as the original grantor of the trust (the “Grantor”) and/or family members of such Grantor have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock, provided that in the event such Grantor and/or family members of such Grantor no longer have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock, each share of Class B Common Stock then held shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock;

(D)a trust under the terms of which such Class B Stockholder has retained a “qualified interest” within the meaning of §2702(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (or successor provision) and/or a reversionary interest so long as the Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such trust; provided, however, that in the event such Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B

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Stockholder no longer have sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such trust, each share of Class B Common Stock then held by such trust shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock;

(E)an Individual Retirement Account, as defined in Section 408(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (or successor provision), or a pension, profit sharing, stock bonus or other type of plan or trust of which such Class B Stockholder is a participant or beneficiary and which satisfies the requirements for qualification under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (or successor provision); provided that in each case such Class B Stockholder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held in such account, plan or trust, and provided, further, that in the event the Class B Stockholder no longer has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such account, plan or trust, each share of Class B Common Stock then held by such account, plan or trust shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock;

(F)a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in which such Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder directly, or indirectly through one or more Permitted Transferees, own shares, partnership interests or membership interests, as applicable, with sufficient Voting Control in the corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, or otherwise have legally enforceable rights, such that the Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder retain sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such corporation, partnership or limited liability company; provided, however, that in the event the Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder no longer own sufficient shares, partnership interests or membership interests, as applicable, or no longer has sufficient legally enforceable rights to ensure the Class B Stockholder and/or family members of such Class B Stockholder retain sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, each share of Class B Common Stock then held by such corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, shall automatically convert into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock; or

(G)an Affiliate of a Class B Stockholder; provided, however, that the person or entity holding sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock being Transferred (the “Controlling Person”) retains, directly or indirectly, sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares following such Transfer; provided, further, that in the event the Controlling Person no longer has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class B Common Stock Transferred to such Affiliate, each such share of Class B Common Stock Transferred to such Affiliate shall automatically convert into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock unless such transaction is otherwise approved by the Corporation.

(ii)the date specified by a written notice and certification request of the Corporation to the holder of such share of Class B Common Stock requesting a certification, in a form satisfactory to the Corporation, verifying such holder’s ownership of Class B Common Stock and confirming that a conversion to Class A Common Stock has not occurred, which date shall not be less than sixty (60) calendar days after the date of such notice and certification request; provided, however, that no such automatic conversion pursuant to this subsection (ii) shall occur in the case of a Class B Stockholder or its Permitted Transferees that furnishes a certification satisfactory to the Corporation prior to the specified date.

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(c)Conversion Upon Death or Incapacity of a Class B Stockholder. Each share of Class B Common Stock held of record by a Class B Stockholder who is a natural person, or by such Class B Stockholder’s Permitted Transferees, shall automatically, without any further action, convert into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock upon the death or Incapacity of such Class B Stockholder.

(d)Automatic Conversion of Founder Shares Upon Termination. In the event that co-founder James Reinhart (the “Founder”) is terminated or resigns from his position as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation (the “Founder Departure”), each share of Class B Common Stock held of record by the Founder, or by the Founder’s Permitted Transferees, shall automatically, without any further action, convert into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock the day following the Founder Departure.

(e)Automatic Conversion of All Outstanding Class B Common Stock. Each one (1) share of Class B Common Stock shall automatically, without any further action, convert into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock upon the date specified by affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, voting as a single class.

(f)Final Conversion of Class B Common Stock. On the Final Conversion Date, each one (1) outstanding share of Class B Common Stock shall automatically, without any further action, convert into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock. Following such conversion, the reissuance of all shares of Class B Common Stock shall be prohibited, and such shares shall be retired and cancelled in accordance with Section 243 of the DGCL and the filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware required thereby, and upon such retirement and cancellation, all references to Class B Common Stock in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be eliminated.

(g)Procedures. The Corporation may, from time to time, establish such policies and procedures relating to the conversion of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and the general administration of this dual class stock structure, including the issuance of stock certificates (or the establishment of book-entry positions) with respect thereto, as it may deem necessary or advisable, and may request that holders of shares of Class B Common Stock furnish certifications, affidavits or other proof to the Corporation as it deems necessary to verify the ownership of Class B Common Stock and to confirm that a conversion to Class A Common Stock has not occurred. A determination by the Secretary of the Corporation that a Transfer results in a conversion to Class A Common Stock shall be conclusive and binding.

(h)Immediate Effect of Conversion. In the event of a conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock to shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to this Section D.3, such conversion(s) shall be deemed to have been made at the time that the Corporation’s transfer agent receives the written notice required, the time that the Transfer of such shares occurred, the death or Incapacity of the Class B Stockholder or immediately upon the Final Conversion Date, as applicable. Upon any conversion of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock, all rights of the holder of such shares of Class B Common Stock shall cease and the person or persons in whose names or names the certificate or certificates (or book-entry position(s) representing the shares of Class B Common Stock) are to be issued shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder or holders of such number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Class B Common Stock were convertible. Shares of Class B Common Stock that are converted into shares of Class A Common Stock as provided in this Section D.3 shall be retired and shall not be reissued.

(i)Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock, such number of its shares of Class A Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock.

E.No Further Issuances. Except for the issuance of Class B Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Rights outstanding at the IPO Time or a dividend payable in accordance with Article IV, Section D.2(a), the Corporation shall not at any time after the IPO Time issue any additional shares of Class B Common Stock,

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unless such issuance is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock. After the Final Conversion Date, the Corporation shall not issue any additional shares of Class B Common Stock.

ARTICLE V

The following terms, where capitalized in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Article V:

“Affiliate” means with respect to any specified person, any other person who or which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such specified person, including, without limitation, any general partner, managing member, officer, director or manager of such person and any venture capital, private equity, investment advisor or other investment fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or is under common investment management (or shares the same management, advisory company or investment advisor) with, such person.

“Change of Control Share Issuance” means the issuance by the Corporation, in a transaction or series of related transactions, of voting securities representing more than two percent (2%) of the total voting power (assuming Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock each have one (1) vote per share) of the Corporation before such issuance to any person or persons acting as a group as contemplated in Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision) that immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions held fifty percent (50%) or less of the total voting power of the Corporation (assuming Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock each have one (1) vote per share), such that, immediately following such transaction or series of related transactions, such person or group of persons would hold more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Corporation (assuming Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock each have one (1) vote per share).

“Change of Control Transaction” means (i) the sale, lease, exclusive license, exchange, or other disposition (other than liens and encumbrances created in the ordinary course of business, including liens or encumbrances to secure indebtedness for borrowed money that are approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors, so long as no foreclosure occurs in respect of any such lien or encumbrance) of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets (which shall for such purpose include the property and assets of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation), provided that any sale, lease, exclusive license, exchange or other disposition of property or assets exclusively between or among the Corporation and any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Corporation shall not be deemed a “Change of Control Transaction”; (ii) the merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction of the Corporation with any other entity, other than a merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction that would result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Corporation and more than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock, in each case as outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction, and the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to the merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction own voting securities of the Corporation, the surviving entity or its parent immediately following the merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction in substantially the same proportions (vis-à-vis each other) as such stockholders owned the voting securities of the Corporation immediately prior to the transaction; (iii) a recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or other similar transaction involving the Corporation, other than a recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or other similar transaction that would result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Corporation and more than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock, in each case as outstanding immediately after such recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction, and the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to the recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction own voting securities of

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the Corporation, the surviving entity or its parent immediately following the recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction in substantially the same proportions (vis-à-vis each other) as such stockholders owned the voting securities of the Corporation immediately prior to the transaction; and (iv) any Change of Control Share Issuance.

“Class B Stockholder” means (i) the registered holder of a share of Class B Common Stock at the IPO Time and (ii) the registered holder of any shares of Class B Common Stock that are originally issued by the Corporation after the IPO Time.

“Distribution” means (i) any dividend or distribution of cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock; and (ii) any distribution following or in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary.

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Final Conversion Date” means 5:00 p.m. in New York City, New York on the first Trading Day falling on or after the seventh (7th) year anniversary of the IPO Time.

“Incapacity” shall mean that such holder is incapable of managing such holder’s financial affairs under the criteria set forth in the applicable probate code that can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months as determined by a licensed medical practitioner. In the event of a dispute regarding whether a Class B Stockholder has suffered an Incapacity, no Incapacity of such holder will be deemed to have occurred unless and until an affirmative ruling regarding such Incapacity has been made by a court of competent jurisdiction.

“Independent Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors designated as independent directors in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange that are generally applicable to companies with common equity securities listed thereon (or if the Corporation’s equity securities are not listed for trading on a Securities Exchange, the requirements of a Securities Exchange generally applicable to companies with common equity securities listed thereon).

“IPO Time” means the closing of the Corporation’s sale of a class of its capital stock to the public pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act.

“Rights” means any option, warrant, restricted stock unit, conversion right or contractual right of any kind to acquire shares of the Corporation’s authorized but unissued capital stock.

“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Securities Exchange” means, at any time, the registered national securities exchange on which the Corporation’s equity securities are then principally listed or traded, which shall be the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Global Market (or similar national quotation system of the Nasdaq Stock Market) (“Nasdaq”) or any successor exchange of either the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq.

“Trading Day” means any day on which the Securities Exchange is open for trading.

“Transfer” of a share of Class B Common Stock shall mean, directly or indirectly, any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, hypothecation or other transfer or disposition of such share or any legal or beneficial interest in such share, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law. A “Transfer” shall also include, without limitation, (i) a transfer of a share of Class B Common Stock to a broker or other nominee (regardless of whether or not there is a corresponding change in beneficial ownership) or (ii) the transfer of, or entering into a binding agreement with respect to, Voting Control over a share of Class B Common Stock by proxy or otherwise; provided, however, that the following shall not be considered a “Transfer”: (a) the grant of a proxy to officers or directors of the Corporation at the request of the Board of Directors of the Corporation in connection with

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actions to be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders; (b) the pledge of shares of Class B Common Stock by a Class B Stockholder that creates a mere security interest in such shares pursuant to a bona fide loan or indebtedness transaction so long as the Class B Stockholder continues to exercise Voting Control over such pledged shares; provided, however, that a foreclosure on such shares of Class B Common Stock or other similar action by the pledge shall constitute a “Transfer”; (c) the fact that, as of the IPO Time or at any time after the IPO Time, the spouse of any Class B Stockholder possesses or obtains an interest in such holder’s shares of Class B Common Stock arising solely by reason of the application of the community property laws of any jurisdiction, so long as no other event or circumstance shall exist or have occurred that constitutes a “Transfer” of such shares of Class B Common Stock; (d) entering into a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act with a broker or other nominee; provided, however, that a sale of such shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to such plan shall constitute a “Transfer” at the time of such sale; or (e) entering into a support, voting, tender or similar agreement, arrangement or understanding (with or without granting a proxy) in connection with a Change of Control Transaction; provided, however, that such Change of Control Transaction was approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office.

“Voting Control” with respect to a share of Class B Common Stock means the exclusive power (whether directly or indirectly) to vote or direct the voting of such share of Class B Common Stock by proxy, voting agreement, or otherwise.

ARTICLE VI

A.General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

B.Number of Directors; Election. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, the number of directors that constitutes the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be fixed solely by resolution of the Board of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, each director of the Corporation shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which he or she is elected and until such director’s successor has been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier resignation, death or removal.

C.Classified Board Structure. From and after the IPO Time, and subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, the directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three (3) classes as nearly equal in size as is practicable, hereby designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The Board of Directors may assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time such classification becomes effective. The term of office of the initial Class I directors shall expire at the first regularly-scheduled annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Time, the term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Time and the term of office of the initial Class III directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Time. At each annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the first regularly-scheduled annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Time, each of the successors elected to replace the directors of a Class whose term shall have expired at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third annual meeting next succeeding such director’s election and until such director’s respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, each director shall serve until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director’s death, resignation, or removal. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, if the number of directors is hereafter changed, any newly created directorships or decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as is practicable, provided that no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

D.Removal; Vacancies. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, for so long as the Board of Directors is divided into classes pursuant to Article VI

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Section C, any director may be removed from office by the stockholders of the Corporation only for cause. Vacancies occurring on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, at any meeting of the Board of Directors. A person so elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until such director’s successor shall be duly elected and qualified.

ARTICLE VII

A.Written Ballot. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) shall so provide.

B.Amendment of Bylaws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

C.Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by (i) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors; (ii) the chairman of the Board of Directors; (iii) the chief executive officer of the Corporation; or (iv) the president of the Corporation.

D.No Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, no action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation except at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent.

E.No Cumulative Voting. No stockholder will be permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors.

ARTICLE VIII

To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of any fiduciary duties as a director. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VIII, nor the adoption of any provision of the Corporation’s Amended Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VIII in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article VIII, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

ARTICLE IX

Subject to any provisions in the Bylaws of the Corporation related to indemnification of directors or officers of the Corporation, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any director or officer of the Corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding.

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The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify, to the extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, any employee or agent of the Corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding.

A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the Proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred.

A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled hereunder or thereunder or under any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in any other capacity while holding such office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advancement of expenses, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law.

ARTICLE X

If any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation becomes or is declared on any ground by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and the court will replace such illegal, void or unenforceable provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with a valid and enforceable provision that most accurately reflects the Corporation’s intent, in order to achieve, to the maximum extent possible, the same economic, business and other purposes of the illegal, void or unenforceable provision. The balance of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

Except as provided in ARTICLE VIII and ARTICLE IX above, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with, ARTICLE VI, ARTICLE VII, ARTICLE VIII, ARTICLE IX or this ARTICLE X.

ARTICLE XI

To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, an officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of any fiduciary duties as an officer. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of officers, then the liability of an officer of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

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Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article XI, nor the adoption of any provision of the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article XI, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article XI in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article XI, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

* * *

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been signed on behalf of the Corporation by its duly authorized officer effective this 23rd day of May, 2024.

THREDUP INC.

By: /s/ James Reinhart

Name: James Reinhart

Title: Chief Executive Officer

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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James Reinhart, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ThredUp Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


			By:			/s/ JAMES REINHART
						James Reinhart
						Chief Executive Officer
						(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 5, 2024

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sean Sobers, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ThredUp Inc.;

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


			By:			/s/ SEAN SOBERS
						Sean Sobers
						Chief Financial Officer
						(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: August 5, 2024

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James Reinhart, Chief Executive Officer of ThredUp Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

•the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

•the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.


			By:			/s/ JAMES REINHART
						James Reinhart
						Chief Executive Officer
						(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 5, 2024

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sean Sobers, Chief Financial Officer of ThredUp Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

•the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.


			By:			/s/ SEAN SOBERS
						Sean Sobers
						Chief Financial Officer
						(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: August 5, 2024

Cover - shares	6 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 29, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40249
Entity Registrant Name	ThredUp Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-4009181
Entity Address, Address Line One	969 Broadway
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 200
Entity Address, City or Town	Oakland
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	94607
City Area Code	415
Local Phone Number	402-5202
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
Trading Symbol	TDUP
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001484778
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Class A common stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		84,334,540
Class B common stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		28,100,227

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 44,755	$ 56,084
Marketable securities	10,525	8,100
Accounts receivable, net	5,888	7,813
Inventory	10,313	15,687
Other current assets	6,698	6,204
Total current assets	78,179	93,888
Operating lease right-of-use assets	45,624	42,118
Property and equipment, net	82,839	87,672
Goodwill	11,608	11,957
Intangible assets	6,628	8,156
Other assets	6,333	6,176
Total assets	231,211	249,967
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	10,897	9,457
Accrued and other current liabilities	34,210	35,934
Seller payable	19,182	21,495
Operating lease liabilities, current	5,513	5,949
Current portion of long-term debt	3,847	3,838
Total current liabilities	73,649	76,673
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	48,068	44,621
Long-term debt, net of current portion	20,080	22,006
Other non-current liabilities	2,925	2,750
Total liabilities	144,722	146,050
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 112,386 and 108,784 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	11	11
Additional paid-in capital	599,333	585,156
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(3,472)	(2,375)
Accumulated deficit	(509,383)	(478,875)
Total stockholders’ equity	86,489	103,917
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 231,211	$ 249,967

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,120,000,000	1,120,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	112,386,000	108,784,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	112,386,000	108,784,000

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 79,755	$ 82,658	$ 159,343	$ 158,580
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	23,635	26,926	47,897	51,755
Gross profit	56,120	55,732	111,446	106,825
Operating expenses:
Operations, product, and technology	38,921	39,771	79,972	78,118
Marketing	16,053	18,643	29,466	35,513
Sales, general, and administrative	15,440	16,030	33,013	32,089
Total operating expenses	70,414	74,444	142,451	145,720
Operating loss	(14,294)	(18,712)	(31,005)	(38,895)
Interest expense	(652)	(721)	(1,329)	(798)
Other income, net	998	685	1,843	1,161
Loss before provision for income taxes	(13,948)	(18,748)	(30,491)	(38,532)
Provision for income taxes	6	12	17	21
Net loss	$ (13,954)	$ (18,760)	$ (30,508)	$ (38,553)
Loss per share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.13)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.28)	$ (0.37)
Loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.13)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.28)	$ (0.37)
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic (in shares)	110,997	103,905	110,145	102,911
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, diluted (in shares)	110,997	103,905	110,145	102,911
Consignment
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 63,855	$ 53,415	$ 125,080	$ 99,894
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	12,266	9,580	22,768	18,800
Product
Revenue:
Total revenue	15,900	29,243	34,263	58,686
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	$ 11,369	$ 17,346	$ 25,129	$ 32,955

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (13,954)	$ (18,760)	$ (30,508)	$ (38,553)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(231)	(236)	(1,095)	308
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	4	303	(2)	913
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	(227)	67	(1,097)	1,221
Total comprehensive loss	$ (14,181)	$ (18,693)	$ (31,605)	$ (37,332)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		101,532,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 140,001	$ 10	$ 551,852	$ (4,234)	$ (407,627)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		1,484,000
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan	275		275
Stock-based compensation	9,720		9,720
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)		(180,000)
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(270)		(270)
Net loss	(19,793)				(19,793)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	1,154			1,154
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		102,836,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	131,087	$ 10	561,577	(3,080)	(427,420)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		101,532,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	140,001	$ 10	551,852	(4,234)	(407,627)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(38,553)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	1,221
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		105,335,000
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	120,598	$ 11	569,780	(3,013)	(446,180)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		102,836,000
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	131,087	$ 10	561,577	(3,080)	(427,420)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		2,663,000
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan	594	$ 1	593
Stock-based compensation	7,958		7,958
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)		(164,000)
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(348)		(348)
Net loss	(18,760)				(18,760)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	67			67
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		105,335,000
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 120,598	$ 11	569,780	(3,013)	(446,180)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	108,784,000	108,784,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 103,917	$ 11	585,156	(2,375)	(478,875)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		1,694,000
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan	81		81
Stock-based compensation	7,506		7,506
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)		(261,000)
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(550)		(550)
Net loss	(16,554)				(16,554)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(870)			(870)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		110,217,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 93,530	$ 11	592,193	(3,245)	(495,429)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	108,784,000	108,784,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 103,917	$ 11	585,156	(2,375)	(478,875)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)	66,000
Net loss	$ (30,508)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ (1,097)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	112,386,000	112,386,000
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 86,489	$ 11	599,333	(3,472)	(509,383)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		110,217,000
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024	93,530	$ 11	592,193	(3,245)	(495,429)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		2,458,000
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan	407		407
Stock-based compensation	7,314		7,314
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)		(289,000)
Shares withheld for net share settlement	(581)		(581)
Net loss	(13,954)				(13,954)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ (227)			(227)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	112,386,000	112,386,000
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 86,489	$ 11	$ 599,333	$ (3,472)	$ (509,383)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (30,508)	$ (38,553)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	9,798	8,517
Stock-based compensation expense	14,220	17,019
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets	3,093	3,177
Other	(691)	291
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	1,842	916
Inventory	5,029	(2,670)
Other current and non-current assets	(10)	(699)
Accounts payable	1,105	177
Accrued and other current liabilities	(1,635)	(1,750)
Seller payable	(2,293)	3,301
Operating lease liabilities	(3,585)	(4,240)
Other non-current liabilities	56	(325)
Net cash used in operating activities	(3,579)	(14,839)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities	(15,153)	(7,878)
Maturities of marketable securities	13,000	49,479
Purchases of property and equipment	(2,790)	(12,292)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(4,943)	29,309
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt	(2,000)	(2,000)
Proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards	1,788	2,136
Payments of withholding taxes on stock-based awards	(2,450)	(1,885)
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,662)	(1,749)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(160)	324
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(11,344)	13,045
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	61,469	44,051
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$ 50,125	$ 57,096

Organization and Description of Business	6 Months Ended
Organization and Description of Business	Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Organization and Description of Business	Organization and Description of Business ThredUp Inc. (“ThredUp” or the “Company”) was formed as a corporation in the State of Delaware in January 2009. ThredUp operates a large resale platform that enables consumers to buy and sell primarily secondhand apparel, shoes, and accessories.

Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration

Gift Cards and Site Credits

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	44,755	$	56,084
Restricted cash included in Other current assets	335		462
Restricted cash included in Other assets	5,035		4,923
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	50,125	$	61,469

Fair Value Measurements

•Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements


	June 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	5,018	$	—	$	—	$	5,018
Commercial paper	—		8,621		—		8,621
U.S. treasury securities	—		3,980		—		3,980
U.S. government agency bonds	—		1,997		—		1,997
Total cash equivalents	5,018		14,598		—		19,616
Marketable securities:

U.S. treasury securities	—		8,519		—		8,519
U.S. government agency bonds	—		2,006		—		2,006
Total marketable securities	—		10,525		—		10,525
Total assets at fair value	$	5,018	$	25,123	$	—	$	30,141


	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	8,028	$	—	$	—	$	8,028
Commercial paper	—		14,954		—		14,954
U.S. treasury securities	—		7,976		—		7,976
U.S. government agency bonds	—		1,108		—		1,108
Total cash equivalents	8,028		24,038		—		32,066
Marketable securities:

U.S. treasury securities	—		7,405		—		7,405
U.S. government agency bonds	—		695		—		695
Total marketable securities	—		8,100		—		8,100
Total assets at fair value	$	8,028	$	32,138	$	—	$	40,166

Property and Equipment, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment	$	79,244	$	79,273
Leasehold improvements	27,610		27,620
Internal-use software	12,890		11,284
Computers and software	7,875		8,260
Construction in progress	7,769		6,542
Furniture and fixtures	2,572		2,574
Total property and equipment, at cost	137,960		135,553
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(55,121)		(47,881)
Property and equipment, net	$	82,839	$	87,672

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


		June 30, 2024
	Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(in thousands)
Customer relationships	8	$	4,820	$	(1,644)	$	3,176
Developed technology	3	4,542		(4,131)		411
Trademarks	9	4,363		(1,322)		3,041
Total		$	13,725	$	(7,097)	$	6,628


		December 31, 2023
	Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(in thousands)
Customer relationships	8	$	4,965	$	(1,386)	$	3,579
Developed technology	3	4,679		(3,482)		1,197
Trademarks	9	4,494		(1,114)		3,380
Total		$	14,138	$	(5,982)	$	8,156

The changes in the gross carrying amounts were due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

Balance Sheet Components

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]

Balance Sheet Components

Inventory consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Work in process	$	1,358	$	3,333
Finished goods	8,955		12,354
Total	$	10,313	$	15,687

Work in process inventory relates to items that are currently undergoing preparation for sale, including itemization, cleaning, and repair.

Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities	$	12,230	$	11,407
Accrued vendor liabilities	5,679		4,080
Accrued taxes	4,252		4,967
Accrued compensation	4,027		4,092
Deferred revenue	3,775		6,377
Allowance for returns	3,307		3,817
Accrued other	940		1,194
Total	$	34,210	$	35,934

Long-Term Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt

In February 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (“Term Loan”) with Western Alliance Bank for an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the effective interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan was 10.73%.

As of June 30, 2024, the future annual principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:


	Amount
	(in thousands)
2024 (Remaining six months)	$	2,000
2025	4,000
2026	4,000
2027	14,333

Total principal payments	24,333
Less: unamortized debt discount	(406)
Less: current portion of long-term debt	(3,847)
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$	20,080

Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	Authorized	Issued and Outstanding	Authorized	Issued and Outstanding
	(in thousands)
Class A common stock	1,000,000	83,976	1,000,000	78,830
Class B common stock	120,000	28,410	120,000	29,954
Total	1,120,000	112,386	1,120,000	108,784

Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Operations, product, and technology	$	2,867	$	2,913	$	5,438	$	6,584
Marketing	161		923		377		2,128
Sales, general, and administrative	3,981		3,792		8,405		8,307
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	7,009	$	7,628	$	14,220	$	17,019

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized in internal use software was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Number of Options Outstanding	Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	16,247	$	1.99	4.14 years	$	5,861
Granted	—	$	—
Exercised	(66)	$	1.50
Forfeited or expired	(168)	$	2.18
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024	16,013	$	1.99	3.60 years	$	1,869
Exercisable as of June 30, 2024	15,119	$	1.97	3.45 years	$	1,869

(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the activities for all restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested as of December 31, 2023	8,538	$	4.39
Granted	9,735	$	1.89
Vested	(3,858)	$	3.79
Forfeited	(1,200)	$	4.79
Outstanding and nonvested as of June 30, 2024	13,215	$	2.69

The total vesting date fair value of RSUs that vested was $7.9 million and $17.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Commitment and Contingencies	6 Months Ended
Commitment and Contingencies	Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Legal Contingencies The Company is subject to litigation claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Indemnifications In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for limited and customary indemnification obligations. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made.

Income Taxes	6 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The quarterly income tax provision reflects an estimate of the corresponding quarter’s state taxes in the U.S. The provision for income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was determined based upon estimates of the Company’s annual effective tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Since the Company is in a full valuation allowance position due to losses incurred since inception, the provision for taxes consists solely of certain state income taxes.

Loss Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Loss Per Share

The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:


	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Stock options	16,013	17,294
Restricted stock units	13,215	12,366

Employee stock purchase plan	32	24
Total	29,260	29,684

Subsequent Event	6 Months Ended
Subsequent Event	Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Event	Subsequent Event In August 2024, the Company announced that, following a review of its European operations, the Company intends to exit the European market and is evaluating strategic alternatives for its Remix business.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net loss	$ (13,954)	$ (16,554)	$ (18,760)	$ (19,793)	$ (30,508)	$ (38,553)

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	6 Months Ended
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information may be condensed or omitted.
Use of Estimates	The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles, allowance for sales returns, breakage on loyalty points and rewards and gift cards, valuation of inventory, stock-based compensation, lease liabilities, goodwill and acquired intangible assets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective	There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” to amend certain disclosure and presentation requirements for a variety of topics within the Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). These amendments align the requirements in the ASC to the removal of certain disclosure requirements set out in Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, announced by the SEC. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is either the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, or on June 30, 2027, if the SEC has not removed the requirements by that date. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This new guidance is designed to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. However, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for the Company. The Company expects the adoption to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.
Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration, Gift Cards and Site Credits	The Company has a customer loyalty program, which allows end-customers to earn and accumulate points with each qualifying purchase. Earned points can be redeemed for loyalty rewards, such as non-cashoutable shopping credit, free shipping, or waived restocking fee, which can be applied to future purchases or returns. Unredeemed points expire after one year from the date the points were earned. Reward coupons expire six months from the date the reward is claimed. Points earned on purchases are a material right, representing a separate performance obligation. The allocated consideration for the points earned through qualifying purchase transactions is deferred based on the standalone selling price of the points, adjusted for expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of redemption, and recorded within deferred revenue under accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized for these performance obligations at a point in time when rewards are redeemed by the end customer or expired. The Company sells ThredUp gift cards on its e-commerce website and may also convert seller payables and site credits to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. ThredUp gift cards do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The Company accounts for gift cards by recognizing a gift card liability at the time a gift card is delivered to the customer.The Company issues site credits for returns, which can be applied toward future charges but may not be converted into cash. Site credits may also be converted to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. These credits are recognized as revenue when used.
Fair Value Measurements	The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows: •Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. •Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. •Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term variable-rate debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	44,755	$	56,084
Restricted cash included in Other current assets	335		462
Restricted cash included in Other assets	5,035		4,923
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	50,125	$	61,469

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value


	June 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	5,018	$	—	$	—	$	5,018
Commercial paper	—		8,621		—		8,621
U.S. treasury securities	—		3,980		—		3,980
U.S. government agency bonds	—		1,997		—		1,997
Total cash equivalents	5,018		14,598		—		19,616
Marketable securities:

U.S. treasury securities	—		8,519		—		8,519
U.S. government agency bonds	—		2,006		—		2,006
Total marketable securities	—		10,525		—		10,525
Total assets at fair value	$	5,018	$	25,123	$	—	$	30,141


	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	8,028	$	—	$	—	$	8,028
Commercial paper	—		14,954		—		14,954
U.S. treasury securities	—		7,976		—		7,976
U.S. government agency bonds	—		1,108		—		1,108
Total cash equivalents	8,028		24,038		—		32,066
Marketable securities:

U.S. treasury securities	—		7,405		—		7,405
U.S. government agency bonds	—		695		—		695
Total marketable securities	—		8,100		—		8,100
Total assets at fair value	$	8,028	$	32,138	$	—	$	40,166

Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment	$	79,244	$	79,273
Leasehold improvements	27,610		27,620
Internal-use software	12,890		11,284
Computers and software	7,875		8,260
Construction in progress	7,769		6,542
Furniture and fixtures	2,572		2,574
Total property and equipment, at cost	137,960		135,553
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(55,121)		(47,881)
Property and equipment, net	$	82,839	$	87,672

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


		June 30, 2024
	Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(in thousands)
Customer relationships	8	$	4,820	$	(1,644)	$	3,176
Developed technology	3	4,542		(4,131)		411
Trademarks	9	4,363		(1,322)		3,041
Total		$	13,725	$	(7,097)	$	6,628


		December 31, 2023
	Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
	(in years)	(in thousands)
Customer relationships	8	$	4,965	$	(1,386)	$	3,579
Developed technology	3	4,679		(3,482)		1,197
Trademarks	9	4,494		(1,114)		3,380
Total		$	14,138	$	(5,982)	$	8,156

Balance Sheet Components (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Work in process	$	1,358	$	3,333
Finished goods	8,955		12,354
Total	$	10,313	$	15,687

Schedule of Other Current Liabilities

Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities	$	12,230	$	11,407
Accrued vendor liabilities	5,679		4,080
Accrued taxes	4,252		4,967
Accrued compensation	4,027		4,092
Deferred revenue	3,775		6,377
Allowance for returns	3,307		3,817
Accrued other	940		1,194
Total	$	34,210	$	35,934

Long-Term Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt

As of June 30, 2024, the future annual principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:


	Amount
	(in thousands)
2024 (Remaining six months)	$	2,000
2025	4,000
2026	4,000
2027	14,333

Total principal payments	24,333
Less: unamortized debt discount	(406)
Less: current portion of long-term debt	(3,847)
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$	20,080

Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding

The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	Authorized	Issued and Outstanding	Authorized	Issued and Outstanding
	(in thousands)
Class A common stock	1,000,000	83,976	1,000,000	78,830
Class B common stock	120,000	28,410	120,000	29,954
Total	1,120,000	112,386	1,120,000	108,784

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023		June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Operations, product, and technology	$	2,867	$	2,913	$	5,438	$	6,584
Marketing	161		923		377		2,128
Sales, general, and administrative	3,981		3,792		8,405		8,307
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	7,009	$	7,628	$	14,220	$	17,019

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Number of Options Outstanding	Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023	16,247	$	1.99	4.14 years	$	5,861
Granted	—	$	—
Exercised	(66)	$	1.50
Forfeited or expired	(168)	$	2.18
Outstanding as of June 30, 2024	16,013	$	1.99	3.60 years	$	1,869
Exercisable as of June 30, 2024	15,119	$	1.97	3.45 years	$	1,869

(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes the activities for all restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested as of December 31, 2023	8,538	$	4.39
Granted	9,735	$	1.89
Vested	(3,858)	$	3.79
Forfeited	(1,200)	$	4.79
Outstanding and nonvested as of June 30, 2024	13,215	$	2.69

Loss Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Loss Per Share

The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:


	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2023
	(in thousands)
Stock options	16,013	17,294
Restricted stock units	13,215	12,366

Employee stock purchase plan	32	24
Total	29,260	29,684

Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Customer liability	$ 12,230		$ 12,230		$ 11,407
Coupon Rewards
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Performance obligation, expiration period	6 months		6 months
Loyalty Program
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue recognized	$ 3,800	$ 2,400	$ 7,400	$ 4,600
Loyalty Program \| Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	12 months		12 months
Loyalty Program \| Transferred over Time
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Customer liability	$ 1,300		$ 1,300		3,100
Loyalty Points
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Performance obligation, expiration period	12 months		12 months
Gift Card
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Customer liability	$ 7,200		$ 7,200		6,600
Revenue recognized	300	700	$ 600	1,200
Conversion period			1 year
Gift Card Breakage
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue recognized	1,300	0	$ 2,600	0
Site Credit
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Customer liability	5,000		$ 5,000		$ 4,800
Conversion period			1 year
Revenue recognized from the redemption	$ 11,400	$ 10,700	$ 22,100	$ 20,000

Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 44,755	$ 56,084
Restricted cash included in Other current assets	335	462
Restricted cash included in Other assets	5,035	4,923
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$ 50,125	$ 61,469	$ 57,096	$ 44,051

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements – Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	$ 10,525	$ 8,100
Fair Value, Recurring
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	19,616	32,066
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	10,525	8,100
Total assets at fair value	30,141	40,166
Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	8,519	7,405
Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	2,006	695
Fair Value, Recurring \| Money market funds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	5,018	8,028
Fair Value, Recurring \| Commercial paper
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	8,621	14,954
Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	3,980	7,976
Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	1,997	1,108
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	5,018	8,028
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	0	0
Total assets at fair value	5,018	8,028
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	0	0
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	0	0
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Money market funds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	5,018	8,028
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Commercial paper
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	14,598	24,038
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	10,525	8,100
Total assets at fair value	25,123	32,138
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	8,519	7,405
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	2,006	695
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Money market funds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Commercial paper
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	8,621	14,954
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	3,980	7,976
Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	1,997	1,108
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	0	0
Total assets at fair value	0	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	0	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Marketable securities:
Total marketable securities	0	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Money market funds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Commercial paper
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. treasury securities
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Level 3 \| Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency bonds
Cash equivalents:
Total cash equivalents	$ 0	$ 0

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable securities	$ 10,525	$ 8,100
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Marketable securities	$ 10,525	$ 8,100

Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	$ 137,960	$ 135,553
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(55,121)	(47,881)
Property and equipment, net	82,839	87,672
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	79,244	79,273
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	27,610	27,620
Internal-use software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	12,890	11,284
Computers and software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	7,875	8,260
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	7,769	6,542
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, at cost	$ 2,572	$ 2,574

Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation	$ 4.2	$ 4.2	$ 8.5	$ 7.2

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill	$ 11,608		$ 11,608		$ 11,957
Amortization expense	$ 700	$ 700	$ 1,300	$ 1,300

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 13,725	$ 14,138
Accumulated Amortization	(7,097)	(5,982)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 6,628	$ 8,156
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization Period	8 years	8 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 4,820	$ 4,965
Accumulated Amortization	(1,644)	(1,386)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 3,176	$ 3,579
Developed technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization Period	3 years	3 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 4,542	$ 4,679
Accumulated Amortization	(4,131)	(3,482)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 411	$ 1,197
Trademarks
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization Period	9 years	9 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 4,363	$ 4,494
Accumulated Amortization	(1,322)	(1,114)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 3,041	$ 3,380

Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]
Work in process	$ 1,358	$ 3,333
Finished goods	8,955	12,354
Total	$ 10,313	$ 15,687

Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]
Gift card and site credit liabilities	$ 12,230	$ 11,407
Accrued vendor liabilities	5,679	4,080
Accrued taxes	4,252	4,967
Accrued compensation	4,027	4,092
Deferred revenue	3,775	6,377
Allowance for returns	3,307	3,817
Accrued other	940	1,194
Total	$ 34,210	$ 35,934

Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Feb. 28, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayment of debt				$ 2,000	$ 2,000
Medium-term Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 48,800
Medium-term Notes \| Equipment
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 22,500
Term Loan \| Medium-term Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity						$ 40,000
Variable interest rate	1.25%
Debt instrument, floor percentage	4.75%
Effective interest rate	10.73%	10.73%		10.73%
Borrowed amount				$ 0	0
Repayment of debt				2,000	2,000
Principal outstanding	$ 26,300	$ 24,300		24,300
Interest costs incurred relating to the term loan		700	$ 700	1,300	1,400
Interest costs capitalized as part of an asset		$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 600

Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Maturities of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2024 (Remaining six months)	$ 2,000
2025	4,000
2026	4,000
2027	14,333
Total principal payments	24,333
Less: unamortized debt discount	(406)
Less: current portion of long-term debt	(3,847)	$ (3,838)
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$ 20,080	$ 22,006

Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity - Narrative (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 vote shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Conversion of stock (in shares) \| shares	1
Class A common stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of votes for each share	1
Class B common stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of votes for each share	10

Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity - Schedule of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding (Details) - shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Authorized (in shares)	1,120,000,000	1,120,000,000
Issued (in shares)	112,386,000	108,784,000
Outstanding (in shares)	112,386,000	108,784,000
Class A common stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Authorized (in shares)	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Issued (in shares)	83,976,000	78,830,000
Outstanding (in shares)	83,976,000	78,830,000
Class B common stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Authorized (in shares)	120,000,000	120,000,000
Issued (in shares)	28,410,000	29,954,000
Outstanding (in shares)	28,410,000	29,954,000

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 7,009	$ 7,628	$ 14,220	$ 17,019
Operations, product, and technology
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	2,867	2,913	5,438	6,584
Marketing
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	161	923	377	2,128
Sales, general, and administrative
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,981	$ 3,792	$ 8,405	$ 8,307

Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation capitalized costs	$ 0.0	$ 0.0		$ 0.0	$ 0.0
Stock options
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	0.5			$ 0.5
Weighted average period unrecognized stock-based compensation expense				1 year
Restricted stock units
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 33.2			$ 33.2
Weighted average period unrecognized stock-based compensation expense				2 years
Stock-based compensation vesting expense				$ 7.9	$ 17.3
Award vesting period (in years)			3 years			4 years
Accelerated compensation expense			$ 2.4

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Number of Options Outstanding
Options outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	16,247,000
Options granted (in shares) \| shares	0
Options exercised (in shares) \| shares	(66,000)
Options forfeited or expired (in shares) \| shares	(168,000)
Options outstanding, ending balance (in shares) \| shares	16,013,000	16,247,000
Options exercisable (in shares) \| shares	15,119,000
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 1.99
Options granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	0
Options exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	1.50
Options forfeited or expired (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	2.18
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	1.99	$ 1.99
Options exercisable (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 1.97
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
Options outstanding	3 years 7 months 6 days	4 years 1 month 20 days
Options exercisable	3 years 5 months 12 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding \| $	$ 1,869	$ 5,861
Options exercisable \| $	$ 1,869

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of RSU Activity (Details) - Restricted stock units shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares
Number of Shares
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) \| shares	8,538
Granted (in shares) \| shares	9,735
Vested (in shares) \| shares	(3,858)
Forfeited (in shares) \| shares	(1,200)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) \| shares	13,215
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 4.39
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	1.89
Vested (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	3.79
Forfeited (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	4.79
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 2.69

Loss Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
Loss Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	29,260	29,684
Stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	16,013	17,294
Restricted stock units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	13,215	12,366
Employee stock purchase plan
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Total (in shares)	32	24

ThredUp (NASDAQ:TDUP)
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