UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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TRANSMETA CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share of Transmeta Corporation
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Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 per share of Transmeta Corporation
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2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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12,431,672 shares of Transmeta Corporation common stock (representing the number of shares
of Transmeta Corporation common stock outstanding on December 8, 2008 and assuming the
conversion of 300,000 shares of Transmeta Corporation preferred stock outstanding on
December 8, 2008 into an aggregate of 214,041 shares of Transmeta common stock) and vested
options to purchase 414,455 shares of Transmeta Corporation common
stock (as of December 8,
2008) with an exercise price of less than $19.00 (the upper end of the estimate range of
cash consideration to be received in respect of each share of Transmeta common stock in the
transaction).
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3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it
was determined):
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The maximum aggregate value was determined based upon the sum of (A) 12,431,672 shares of
Transmeta Corporation common stock multiplied by $19.00 per share; and (B) vested options to
purchase 414,455 shares of Transmeta Corporation common stock with an exercise price of less
than $19.00 multiplied by $5.59 (which is the difference between $19.00 and the $13.41
weighted average exercise price of all such options to purchase shares of Transmeta
Corporation common stock).
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In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
filing fee was calculated by multiplying 0.0000393 by the aggregate value calculated in the
preceding sentence.
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4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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$238,518,571.45
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5)
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Total fee paid:
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$9,373.78
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and
identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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3)
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Filing Party:
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4)
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Date Filed:
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TRANSMETA CORPORATION
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
[ ],
2008
To our stockholders:
On November 17, 2008, we entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger with Novafora, Inc. (Novafora) and
Transformer Acquisition LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Novafora, under which Transmeta will be merged with and into
Transformer Acquisition LLC, which will be the surviving entity
in the merger.
If the merger is consummated, (i) each share of Transmeta
preferred stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will receive $7.50 in cash, without
interest, unless such shares are converted to shares of common
stock prior to the effective time, in which case such shares
will receive the common share consideration described below;
(ii) each share of Transmeta common stock outstanding as of
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will
receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate common
stock merger consideration (determined in the manner provided
below) by (2) the number of shares of our common stock
outstanding as of the effective time of the merger, assuming the
exercise of all vested in-the-money options (as defined below);
(iii) each option to purchase shares of Transmeta common
stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger with a per share exercise price less than the per
share cash merger consideration to be received by holders of our
common stock in the merger, to the extent vested and exercisable
as of the effective time of the merger (vested
in-the-money options), will, automatically and without any
required action on the part of the holder thereof, receive a
cash payment equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(1) the difference between the per share cash merger
consideration to be received by holders of our common stock in
the merger, as described above, and the per share exercise price
of such vested in-the-money option, by (2) the number of
vested shares of Transmeta common stock underlying such vested
in-the-money option; and (iv) each unvested option to
purchase shares of Transmeta common stock outstanding as of
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and each
option to purchase shares of Transmeta common stock outstanding
as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger with
a per share exercise price greater than or equal to the per
share cash merger consideration to be received by holders of our
common stock in the merger, whether vested or unvested, will be
automatically cancelled without any consideration.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration equals
$255.6 million plus the aggregate exercise price of the
vested in-the-money options less the sum of (i) the
aggregate cash merger consideration payable with respect to
shares of our preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and (ii) the maximum
aggregate cash consideration payable with respect to warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger, determined pursuant to the terms of such
warrants.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration is subject to
upward adjustment by the sum of, in each case determined as of
the effective time of the merger:
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the amount of any accounts receivable of Transmeta,
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the amount of any security deposits for our operating
leases, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments exceeds
$244 million.
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In addition, the aggregate common stock merger consideration is
subject to downward adjustment by the sum of, in each case
determined as of the effective time of the merger and, with
respect to each of the amounts under the first eight bullets
below, only to the extent unpaid as of the effective time of the
merger:
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the amount of indebtedness of Transmeta,
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the amount of any fees and expenses of any investment banker,
broker, advisor or similar party, and any accountant, legal
counsel or other person retained by us in connection with the
merger,
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the amount of any bonus or tax
gross-up
payments and employer tax withholding obligations to, or
severance costs and expenses of, our employees,
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the amount of our obligations under our operating leases,
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the amount of premiums and other costs related to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and a six year extended reporting period endorsement with
respect to that policy,
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the amount of any accounts payable, accrued compensation
expense, income tax payable, accrued restructuring costs and
other accrued liabilities and current and long-term payables of
Transmeta,
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the amount, if any, by which (1) the aggregate elections
made under our pre-tax flexible benefits plan exceeds
(2) the aggregate amount contributed to our pre-tax
flexible benefits plan through salary reductions,
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the amount of any payments made in respect of dissenting
shares, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is less than
$244 million.
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The amount of any adjustments to the aggregate common stock
merger consideration will not be known until the closing of the
merger and will be dependent to a large extent on the timing of
closing. Based in part on our current expectation that the
merger will be consummated in the first quarter of 2009, we
estimate that stockholders will receive between $18.70 and
$19.00 for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held
by them. We anticipate closing the merger within a few days
following the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement by Transmeta stockholders. Assuming the merger is
consummated within a few days following the special meeting on
[ ],
2009, we estimate that stockholders will receive between
$[ . ] and $[ . ]
for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held by
them.
In connection with the merger agreement with Novafora, we will
hold a Special Meeting of Stockholders of Transmeta Corporation
at the [Hilton Santa Clara] located at [4949 Great America
Parkway, Santa Clara, California], on
[ ],
2009 at [8:00] a.m., Pacific Time. At the special meeting,
you will be asked to consider and vote upon the adoption of the
merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. After careful
consideration, the board of directors of Transmeta has
unanimously approved and has declared the merger, the merger
agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement advisable, and has determined that it is in the best
interests of Transmeta stockholders that Transmeta enter into
the merger agreement and consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement on the terms
and conditions set forth in the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the board of directors of Transmeta unanimously
recommends that Transmeta stockholders vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
We are also asking you to vote FOR any proposal
by Transmetas board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The merger cannot be consummated unless stockholders holding a
majority of the outstanding shares of Transmeta common stock and
preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an
as-converted to common stock basis, at the close of business on
the record date for the special meeting vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The consummation of the merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of other specified closing conditions.
More information about the merger agreement and the merger is
contained in the accompanying proxy statement.
We
encourage you to read the accompanying proxy statement
carefully and in its entirety, because it explains the proposed
merger, the documents related to the merger and other related
matters.
Please use this opportunity to take part in Transmetas
affairs by voting on the business to come before the special
meeting.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the
number of shares you hold.
Whether or not you plan to attend
the special meeting, please take the time to submit a proxy by
following the instructions on your proxy card as soon as
possible. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage
firm, bank or other nominee, you should instruct your broker,
bank or nominee how to vote in accordance with the voting
instructions furnished by your broker, bank or nominee.
If
you sign, date and send us your proxy card, but do not indicate
how you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and FOR any proposal by our board of
directors to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. If you do not vote or do not instruct your broker,
bank or nominee how to vote, it will have the same effect as
voting against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
the approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Returning the proxy
does not deprive you of your right to attend the special meeting
and to vote your shares in person.
We believe that this merger is in the best interests of the
stockholders and accordingly I along with the other members of
the board of directors of Transmeta recommend that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the
approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement. After you have reviewed the enclosed
materials, please vote by one of the means specified in the
proxy statement as soon as you can. Thank you in advance for
your continued support.
We hope to see you at the special meeting.
Sincerely,
Lester M. Crudele
President and Chief Executive Officer
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger,
passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or determined
if this proxy statement is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This Proxy Statement is dated
[ ],
2008, and will first be mailed to the stockholders of Transmeta
Corporation on or about
[ ],
2008.
TRANSMETA
CORPORATION
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To our stockholders:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Stockholders of
Transmeta Corporation (Transmeta) will be held at
the [Hilton Santa Clara] located at [4949 Great America
Parkway, Santa Clara, California], on
[ ],
2009 at [8:00] a.m., Pacific Time.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon the following matters:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 17,
2008, by and among Novafora, Inc. (Novafora),
Transformer Acquisition LLC and Transmeta (the merger
agreement) and the approval of the merger and other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and
2. To consider and vote upon any proposal by
Transmetas board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The board of directors of Transmeta has unanimously approved
the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and recommends that
Transmeta stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The board
of directors of Transmeta also recommends that Transmeta
stockholders vote FOR any proposal by
Transmetas board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The board of directors of Transmeta has fixed the close of
business on
[ ],
2008 as the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. Only
holders of record of shares of Transmeta common stock and
preferred stock at the close of business on the record date are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. At the
close of business on the record date, Transmeta had outstanding
and entitled to
vote [ ] shares
of common stock and 300,000 shares of preferred stock.
Transmeta stockholders who do not wish to accept the merger
consideration for their shares and who do not vote in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement may have appraisal rights under the Delaware General
Corporation Law in connection with the merger if they meet
specified conditions. See the section of this proxy statement
entitled The Merger Appraisal Rights
beginning on page 64.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of
shares you hold.
The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Transmeta
common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single
class on an as-converted to common stock basis, at the close of
business on the record date is required to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares of Transmeta common
stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class on
an as-converted to common stock basis, present in person or
represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote
is required to approve any proposal by Transmetas board of
directors to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting in
person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return the
enclosed proxy card or submit your vote by telephone or on the
Internet through your broker, bank or nominee to
ensure that your shares will be represented at the special
meeting if you are unable to attend.
If you sign, date and
mail your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote,
your proxy will be counted as a vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR any
proposal by Transmetas board of directors to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. If you do not
vote, it will have the same effect as a vote against the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
and will make it more difficult for Transmeta to achieve a
quorum at the special meeting.
If you do not vote, it will
not affect the outcome of any proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, but will reduce the number of votes required to approve
such a proposal. If you do attend the special meeting and wish
to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in
person.
This proxy statement contains detailed information about the
merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. Please read this proxy
statement and the merger agreement attached to it as
Appendix A
carefully and in their entirety.
For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please
refer to the section of this proxy statement entitled The
Special Meeting beginning on page 19.
By Order of our Board of Directors
John OHara Horsley
Secretary
Santa Clara, California
[ ],
2008
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE
COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY
CARD IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE OR SUBMIT YOUR VOTE
BY TELEPHONE OR ON THE INTERNET THROUGH YOUR BROKER, BANK OR
OTHER NOMINEE PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL MEETING SO THAT YOUR SHARES
WILL BE REPRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. ANY STOCKHOLDER
ATTENDING THE SPECIAL MEETING MAY VOTE IN PERSON EVEN IF HE, SHE
OR IT PREVIOUSLY RETURNED A PROXY. PLEASE NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT IF
YOUR SHARES ARE HELD OF RECORD BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER
NOMINEE AND YOU WISH TO VOTE AT THE SPECIAL MEETING, YOU MUST
BRING TO THE SPECIAL MEETING A LETTER FROM THE BROKER, BANK OR
OTHER NOMINEE, CONFIRMING YOUR BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF THE
SHARES TO BE VOTED.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder
of Transmeta, may have regarding the merger and the special
meeting of Transmeta stockholders, and brief answers to such
questions. We urge you to read carefully this entire proxy
statement, because the information in this section does not
provide all the information that may be important to you with
respect to the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval
of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. Additional important information is also
contained in the appendices to this proxy statement and the
documents referred to in this proxy statement.
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Q:
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When and where is the special meeting of our stockholders?
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A:
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The special meeting of Transmetas stockholders will take
place at [Hilton Santa Clara] located at
[4949 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara,
California], on
[ ],
2009 at [8:00] a.m., Pacific Time.
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Q:
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What matters will be voted on at the special meeting?
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A:
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We have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with
Novafora, a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (merger agreement). Under the
terms of the merger agreement, Transmeta will be merged with and
into Transformer Acquisition LLC, which will be the surviving
entity in the merger.
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In order to consummate the merger, our stockholders holding at
least a majority of our outstanding common stock and preferred
stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted to
common stock basis, on the record date must vote FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. A special meeting of our stockholders will be held on
[ ],
2009 to obtain this vote of our stockholders. At the special
meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. In
addition, you may be asked to consider and vote on a proposal by
our board of directors to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. This proxy statement
contains important information about the merger agreement, the
merger and the special meeting, and you should read it carefully
in its entirety.
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Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of
shares you hold. We encourage you to vote as soon as possible.
The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares
without attending the special meeting of Transmeta stockholders.
For more specific information on how to vote, please see the
questions and answers below and the section entitled The
Special Meeting beginning on page 19 of this proxy
statement.
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Q:
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As a holder of Transmeta preferred stock, what will I receive
upon consummation of the merger?
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A:
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If the merger is consummated, you will receive $7.50 in cash,
without interest, for each share of our preferred stock that you
own immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
unless you exercise and perfect your appraisal rights under
Delaware law or you elect to convert your shares of preferred
stock into shares of common stock prior to such time, in which
event, you will receive the same consideration as the other
holders of our common stock.
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Q:
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As a holder of Transmeta common stock, what will I receive
upon consummation of the merger?
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A:
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If the merger is consummated, unless you exercise and perfect
your appraisal rights under Delaware law, you will receive an
amount in cash, without interest, for each share of our common
stock that you own immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(1) the aggregate common stock merger consideration
(determined in the manner provided below) by (2) the number
of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger, assuming the exercise of all vested
in-the-money
options (as defined below).
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The aggregate common stock merger consideration equals
$255.6 million plus the aggregate exercise price of the
vested in-the-money options less the sum of (i) the
aggregate cash merger consideration payable with respect to
shares of our preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and (ii) the maximum
aggregate cash consideration payable with respect to warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger, determined pursuant to the terms of such
warrants.
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The aggregate common stock merger consideration is subject to
upward adjustment by the sum of, in each case determined as of
the effective time of the merger:
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the amount of any accounts receivable of Transmeta,
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the amount of any security deposits for our operating
leases, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments exceeds
$244 million.
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In addition, the aggregate common stock merger consideration is
subject to downward adjustment by the sum of, in each case
determined as of the effective time of the merger and, with
respect to each of the amounts under the first eight bullets
below, only to the extent unpaid as of the effective time of the
merger:
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the amount of indebtedness of Transmeta,
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the amount of any fees and expenses of any investment banker,
broker, advisor or similar party, and any accountant, legal
counsel or other person retained by us in connection with the
merger,
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the amount of any bonus or tax
gross-up
payments and employer tax withholding obligations to, or
severance costs and expenses of, our employees,
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the amount of our obligations under our operating leases,
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the amount of premiums and other costs related to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and a six year extended reporting period endorsement with
respect to that policy,
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the amount of any accounts payable, accrued compensation
expense, income tax payable, accrued restructuring costs and
other accrued liabilities and current and long-term payables of
Transmeta,
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the amount, if any, by which (1) the aggregate elections
made under our pre-tax flexible benefits plan exceeds
(2) the aggregate amount contributed to our pre-tax
flexible benefits plan through salary reductions,
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the amount of any payments made in respect of dissenting shares,
and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is less than
$244 million.
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The amount of any adjustments to the aggregate common stock
merger consideration will not be known until the closing of the
merger and will be dependent to a large extent on the timing of
closing. Based in part on our current expectation that the
merger will be consummated in the first quarter of 2009, we
estimate that stockholders will receive between $18.70 and
$19.00 for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held
by them. If Transmeta stockholders approve the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement at the special
meeting, we anticipate consummating the merger within a few days
following the special meeting. Assuming the merger is
consummated within a few days following the special meeting on
[ ],
2009, we estimate that stockholders will receive between
$[ . ] and $[ . ]
for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held by
them.
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Upon the consummation of the merger, our common stock will cease
to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, will not be publicly
traded and will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
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Q:
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As a holder of options to purchase Transmeta common stock,
what will I receive upon consummation of the merger?
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A:
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If the merger is consummated, (i) each outstanding option
to purchase shares of Transmeta common stock with a per share
exercise price less than the per share cash merger consideration
to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger, to
the extent vested and exercisable as of the effective time of
the merger (vested in-the-money options), will be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
the product obtained by multiplying (1) the difference
between the per share cash merger consideration to be received
by holders of our common stock in the merger, as described
above, and the per share exercise price of such vested
in-the-money option, by (2) the number of vested shares of
Transmeta common stock underlying such vested in-the-money
option as of the effective time of the merger, and
(ii) each unvested option to purchase shares of Transmeta
common stock and each outstanding option to purchase shares of
Transmeta common stock with a per share exercise price greater
than or equal to the per share cash merger consideration to be
received by holders of our common stock in the merger, whether
vested or unvested, will be automatically cancelled without any
consideration.
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Q:
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As a holder of warrants to purchase Transmeta common stock,
what will I receive upon consummation of the merger?
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A:
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If the merger is consummated, the outstanding and unexercised
warrants you hold will continue to remain outstanding, with such
adjustments as specified by the terms and conditions of the
warrants, and Transmetas contractual obligations under the
warrants will be assumed by Novafora.
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Pursuant to the terms of the outstanding warrants to purchase
Transmeta common stock, upon and following the consummation of
the merger, the holder of each of these warrants will have the
right to receive, upon exercise of the warrant, a cash payment
equal to (1) the number of shares of Transmeta common stock
underlying the warrant multiplied by (2) the per cash
merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock in the merger. In addition, the holder of a warrant will
be entitled to receive, in lieu of the cash payment described in
the preceding sentence and at the holders option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with or within 30 days
following the consummation of the merger, cash in an amount
equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of the
warrant, as determined using the remaining term of the warrant
as of the closing date of the merger, in accordance with a
Black-Scholes option pricing model. See the section entitled
The Merger Effect on Outstanding Transmeta
Options and Warrants Warrants beginning on
page 25.
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Q:
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What do I need to do now?
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A:
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After you carefully read this proxy statement in its entirety,
including its appendices, consider how the merger affects you
and then vote or provide voting instructions as described in
this proxy statement. If you sign and mail your proxy and do not
indicate how you want to vote, your proxy will be voted
FOR each of (i) the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and
(ii) to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. If you hold your shares in street name,
follow the instructions from your broker on how to vote your
shares. Please do not send in your share certificates with your
proxy.
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Q:
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Who can vote and attend the special meeting?
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A:
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All stockholders of record as of the close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to attend
and vote at the special meeting, or any postponement or
adjournment thereof. If you want to attend the special meeting
and your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank
or other nominee, you must bring to the special meeting a proxy
from the record holder (your broker, bank or nominee) of the
shares authorizing you to vote at the special meeting.
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Q:
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What constitutes a quorum at the special meeting?
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A:
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In order to constitute a quorum and to transact business at the
special meeting, a majority of the outstanding shares of
Transmeta common stock and preferred stock, determined on an
as-converted to common stock basis, on the record date must be
represented at the special meeting, either in person or by
proxy. Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions
will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote
for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.
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Q:
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What vote of our stockholders is required to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement?
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A:
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The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares of our
common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single
class on an as-converted to common stock basis, outstanding at
the close of business on the record date is required to adopt
the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Because the
vote is based on the number of shares outstanding rather than
the number of votes cast, failure to vote your shares and
abstentions will have the same effect as voting against the
adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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In connection with the merger agreement, all of our directors
and executive officers have entered into voting agreements with
Novafora pursuant to which each of them have agreed, in their
capacities as stockholders, to, among other things, vote the
shares of our common stock held by such stockholder in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement. These stockholders hold an
aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of the
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close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting, which constitute approximately
[ ]% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding on that date. See the section entitled
The Merger Voting Agreements beginning
on page 57.
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Q:
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What vote of our stockholders is required to approve any
proposal by our board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement?
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A:
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The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Transmeta common stock and preferred stock, voting together
as a single class on an as-converted to common stock basis,
present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting
and entitled to vote is required to approve any proposal by our
board of directors to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Failure to vote your shares will not affect the
outcome of any proposal to adjourn the special meeting, but will
reduce the number of votes required to approve such a proposal.
Abstentions will have the same effect as voting against any
proposal by our board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting.
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Q:
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How many votes do Transmeta stockholders have?
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A:
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Each holder of record of Transmeta common stock as of the close
of business on
[ ],
2008 will be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock
held on that date. Each holder of record of Transmeta preferred
stock as of the close of business on
[ ],
2008 will be entitled to 0.71347 votes (that number being equal
to the number of shares of common stock into which one share of
preferred stock could have been converted on the record date)
for each share of preferred stock held on that date.
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Q:
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How does Transmetas board of directors recommend I
vote?
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A:
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At a meeting held on November 16, 2008, Transmetas
board of directors unanimously approved and declared the merger,
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement advisable, and determined that it is in the
best interests of Transmeta stockholders that Transmeta enter
into the merger agreement and consummate the merger on the terms
and conditions set forth in the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the board of directors of Transmeta unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The board
of directors of Transmeta also recommends that Transmeta
stockholders vote FOR any proposal by
Transmetas board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Q:
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May I vote in person?
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A:
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Yes. If your shares are not held in street name
through a broker, bank or nominee, you may attend the special
meeting of our stockholders and vote your shares in person,
rather than signing and returning your proxy card. If your
shares are held in street name, you must request a
legal proxy from the broker, bank or nominee that holds your
shares and present that proxy and proof of identification at the
special meeting to vote your shares.
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Q:
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May I vote via the Internet or telephone?
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A:
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If your shares are registered in your name, you may only vote by
returning a signed proxy card or voting in person at the special
meeting. If your shares are held in street name
through a broker, bank or nominee, you may vote by completing
and returning the voting form provided by your broker, bank or
nominee or via the Internet or by telephone through your broker,
bank or nominee, if such a service is provided. To vote via the
Internet or telephone, you should follow the instructions on the
voting form provided by your broker, bank or nominee. Votes
submitted electronically via the Internet or by telephone must
be received by 11:59 p.m., Pacific Time, on
[ ],
2009.
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Q:
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card?
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A:
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Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy card
is voted at the special meeting. You can do this in one of three
ways. First, you can send a written, later-dated notice to the
Secretary of Transmeta stating that you would like to revoke
your proxy. Second, you can complete and submit a new proxy card
bearing a later
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date. Third, you can attend the special meeting and vote in
person. Your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy; you
must vote at the special meeting in order to revoke your earlier
proxy. If you have instructed a broker, bank or nominee to vote
your shares, you must follow directions received from your
broker, bank or nominee to change those instructions.
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Q:
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If my broker, bank or nominee holds my shares in street
name, will they vote my shares for me?
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A:
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Your broker, bank or nominee will not be able to vote your
shares without instructions from you. You should instruct your
broker, bank or nominee to vote your shares following the
procedure provided by your broker, bank or nominee. Without
instructions, your shares will not be voted, which will have the
effect of a vote against the adoption of the merger agreement
and the approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Q:
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What happens if I do not vote, whether by attending the
special meeting in person, returning a proxy card or through
Internet or telephone voting procedures?
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A:
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The failure to vote will have the same effect as voting against
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The
failure to vote will not affect the outcome of any proposal by
our board of directors to adjourn the special meeting, but will
reduce the number of votes required to approve such a proposal.
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Q:
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Is the merger expected to be taxable to me for United States
federal income tax purposes?
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A:
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Generally, yes. The receipt of merger consideration pursuant to
the merger will be a taxable transaction for United States
federal income tax purposes, and possibly state, local and
foreign tax purpose as well. For United States federal income
tax purposes, generally you will recognize gain or loss as a
result of the merger measured by the difference, if any, between
the cash received per share and your adjusted tax basis in that
share. You should read the section entitled The
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 66 for a more complete
discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences
of the merger. Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax
consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular
tax situation.
You should consult your own tax advisor as to
the tax consequences of the merger to you.
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Q:
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Should I send in my Transmeta stock certificates now?
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A:
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No. Promptly after the merger is consummated, each holder
of record immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
will be sent a letter of transmittal, together with written
instructions for exchanging stock certificates for the cash
merger consideration. These instructions will tell you how and
where to send in your certificates for the cash merger
consideration. You will receive your cash payment, without
interest and less any withholding required by applicable law,
after the paying agent receives your stock certificates and any
other documents requested in the instructions.
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Q:
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What happens if I sell my shares before the special
meeting?
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A:
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The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the
special meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be
consummated. If you transfer your shares of Transmeta common or
preferred stock after the record date but before the special
meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special
meeting, but you will have transferred the right to receive the
cash merger consideration to be received by our stockholders in
the merger. In order to receive the cash merger consideration,
you must hold your shares through the consummation of the merger.
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Q:
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When do you expect the merger to be consummated?
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A:
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We are working toward consummating the merger promptly, but we
cannot predict the exact timing. We expect to consummate the
merger in the first quarter of 2009. In addition to obtaining
stockholder approval, we must satisfy all other closing
conditions contained in the merger agreement. See the section
entitled Agreement and Plan of Merger
Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger beginning on
page 79.
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Q:
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
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A:
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Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
holders of Transmeta common stock who do not vote in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will
have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their
shares as
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determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the merger is
consummated, but only if they submit a written demand for an
appraisal prior to the vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and they
comply with the Delaware law procedures explained in this proxy
statement. For additional information about appraisal rights,
see the section entitled The Merger Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 64.
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Q:
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Do any of Transmetas directors or officers have
interests in the merger that may differ from those of
Transmetas stockholders?
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A:
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When considering our board of directors recommendation
that Transmeta stockholders vote in favor of the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
Transmetas stockholders should be aware that our directors
and executive officers may have interests in the merger that
differ from, or which are in addition to, the interests of
Transmeta stockholders. These interests create a potential
conflict of interest and may be perceived to have affected their
decision to support or approve the merger. Our board of
directors was aware of these potential conflicts of interest
during its deliberations on the merits of the merger and in
making its decisions in approving the merger agreement, the
merger and the related transactions. These interests include
continuation of indemnification rights and coverage under
existing or new directors and officers liability
insurance policies, accelerated vesting of stock awards to
executive officers and certain directors, and the receipt of
severance benefits in the event of certain terminations prior to
or upon the consummation of the merger. Transmeta stockholders
should be aware of these interests when considering our board of
directors recommendation to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement. See the section entitled The
Merger Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 58.
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In addition, all of our directors and executive officers have
entered into voting agreements with Novafora pursuant to which
each of them have agreed, in their capacities as stockholders,
to, among other things, vote the shares of our common stock held
by such stockholder in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement. These stockholders hold an aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of the close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting, which constitute approximately
[ ]% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding on that date. See the section entitled
The Merger Voting Agreements beginning
on page 57.
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Q:
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Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
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A:
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Transmeta is conducting this proxy solicitation and will bear
the cost of soliciting proxies, including the preparation,
assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy statement, the
proxy card and any additional information furnished to
stockholders. We also reimburse brokerage houses and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their costs of
forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to beneficial
owners. If you choose to access the proxy materials and/or
submit your proxy over the Internet, you are responsible for any
related Internet access charges you may incur. If you choose to
submit your proxy by telephone, you are responsible for any
related telephone charges you may incur.
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Q:
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Who can help answer my questions?
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A:
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If you would like additional copies, without charge, of this
proxy statement or if you have questions about the merger,
including the procedures for voting your shares, you should
contact:
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Transmeta Corporation
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
Telephone:
781-652-8875
Attention: Investor Relations
E-mail:
investor-relations@transmeta.com
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger,
passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or determined
if this proxy statement is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
6
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement relating to the merger. This summary may not contain
all of the information that is important to you. To understand
the merger fully and for a more complete description of the
legal terms of the merger, you should carefully read this entire
proxy statement and the documents to which we have referred you.
In particular, you should read the Appendices attached to this
proxy statement, including the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of November 17, 2008, by and among Novafora,
Transmeta and Transformer Acquisition LLC, which is attached as
Appendix A
to this proxy statement. We have included
page references in parentheses to direct you to a more complete
description of the topics presented in this summary. See the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 87.
The
Companies
Transmeta Corporation
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
Telephone:
408-919-3000
Transmeta Corporation, or Transmeta, develops and licenses
innovative computing, microprocessor and semiconductor
technologies and related intellectual property. Founded in 1995,
we first became known for designing, developing and selling our
highly efficient x86-compatible software-based microprocessors,
which deliver a balance of low power consumption, high
performance, low cost and small size suited for diverse
computing platforms. We are presently focused on developing and
licensing its advanced power management technologies for
controlling leakage and increasing power efficiency in
semiconductor and computing devices, and in licensing our
computing and microprocessor technologies to other companies.
We were incorporated in California in March 1995 and
reincorporated in Delaware in October 2000. We are listed on the
Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol TMTA. Our
principal executive offices are located at 2540 Mission
College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California 95054, and our
telephone number is
(408) 919-3000.
Additional information regarding us is available on our website
www.transmeta.com and contained in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 87.
Novafora, Inc.
2460 North First Street
Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95131 USA
Telephone:
408-582-5300
Novafora, Inc., or Novafora, is a developer of digital video
processors. Novaforas principal executive offices are
located at 2460 North First Street, Suite 200,
San Jose, CA 95131 and its telephone number is
(408) 582-6300.
Novafora was incorporated in Delaware in November 2004.
Additional information regarding Novafora is available on
Novaforas website www.novafora.com or by calling
408-582-5300.
Transformer Acquisition LLC
2460 North First Street
Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95131 USA
Telephone:
408-582-5300
Transformer Acquisition LLC, or merger sub, is a Delaware
limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Novafora. Merger sub was formed in November 2008 and exists
solely to facilitate the merger and has not engaged in any
operations other than in connection with its formation and the
negotiation and execution of the merger agreement. Merger
subs principal executive offices and telephone number are
the same as those of Novafora.
7
The
Merger (Page 24)
Novafora has agreed to acquire Transmeta under the terms of the
merger agreement that is described in this proxy statement and
attached as
Appendix A
.
We encourage you to
read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety. It is
the principal document governing the merger.
Under the merger agreement, Transmeta will be merged with and
into merger sub, which will be the surviving entity in the
merger. Our stockholders will receive cash in the merger in
exchange for shares of Transmeta common stock and preferred
stock held by them.
Merger
Consideration (Page 24)
If the merger is consummated, (i) holders of our preferred
stock will receive $7.50 in cash, without interest, in exchange
for each share of our preferred stock held immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger, unless such shares are
converted to shares of common stock prior to the effective time,
in which case such shares will receive the common share
consideration described below, and (ii) holders of our
common stock will receive an amount in cash, without interest,
in exchange for each share of our common stock held immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate common stock merger
consideration (determined in the manner provided below) by
(2) the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as
of the effective time of the merger, assuming the exercise of
all vested in-the-money options.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration equals
$255.6 million plus the aggregate exercise price of the
vested in-the-money options less the sum of (i) the
aggregate cash merger consideration payable with respect to
shares of our preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and (ii) the maximum
aggregate cash consideration payable with respect to warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger, determined pursuant to the terms of such
warrants.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration is subject to
upward adjustment by the sum of, in each case determined as of
the effective time of the merger:
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the amount of any accounts receivable of Transmeta,
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the amount of any security deposits for our operating
leases, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments exceeds
$244 million.
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In addition, the aggregate common stock merger consideration is
subject to downward adjustment by the sum of, in each case
determined as of the effective time of the merger and, with
respect to each of the amounts under the first eight bullets
below, only to the extent unpaid as of the effective time of the
merger:
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the amount of indebtedness of Transmeta,
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the amount of any fees and expenses of any investment banker,
broker, advisor or similar party, and any accountant, legal
counsel or other person retained by us in connection with the
merger,
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the amount of any bonus or tax
gross-up
payments and employer tax withholding obligations to, or
severance costs and expenses of, our employees,
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the amount of our obligations under our operating leases,
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the amount of premiums and other costs related to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and a six year extended reporting period endorsement with
respect to that policy,
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the amount of any accounts payable, accrued compensation
expense, income tax payable, accrued restructuring costs and
other accrued liabilities and current and long-term payables of
Transmeta,
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the amount, if any, by which (1) the aggregate elections
made under our pre-tax flexible benefits plan exceeds
(2) the aggregate amount contributed to our pre-tax
flexible benefits plan through salary reductions,
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the amount of any payments made in respect of dissenting
shares, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is less than
$244 million.
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The amount of any adjustments to the aggregate common stock
merger consideration will not be known until the closing of the
merger and will be dependent to a large extent on the timing of
closing. Based in part on our current expectation that the
merger will be consummated in the first quarter of 2009, we
estimate that stockholders will receive between $18.70 and
$19.00 for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held
by them. If Transmeta stockholders approve the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement at the special
meeting, we anticipate consummating the merger within a few days
following the special meeting. Assuming the merger is
consummated within a few days following the special meeting on
[ ],
2009, we estimate that stockholders will receive between
$[ . ] and $[ . ]
for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held by
them.
See the section entitled The Merger Merger
Consideration beginning on page 24.
Effect on
Outstanding Transmeta Options and Warrants
Options
(Page 25)
If the merger is consummated, (i) each outstanding option
to purchase shares of Transmeta common stock with a per share
exercise price less than the per share cash merger consideration
to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger, to
the extent vested and exercisable as of the effective time of
the merger (the vested in-the-money options), will
be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the difference
between the per share cash merger consideration to be received
by holders of our common stock in the merger, as described
above, and the per share exercise price of such vested
in-the-money option, by (2) the number of vested shares of
Transmeta common stock underlying such vested in-the-money
option, and (ii) each unvested option to purchase shares of
Transmeta common stock and each outstanding option to purchase
shares of Transmeta common stock with a per share exercise price
greater than or equal to the per share cash merger consideration
to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger,
whether vested or unvested, will be automatically cancelled
without any consideration payable in respect thereof. See the
section entitled The Merger Effect on
Outstanding Transmeta Options and Warrants
Options beginning on page 25.
Warrants
(Page 25)
If the merger is consummated, holders of outstanding warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock will continue to remain
outstanding, with such adjustments as specified by the terms and
conditions of the warrants, and Transmetas contractual
obligations under the warrants will be assumed by Novafora. See
the section entitled The Merger Effect on
Outstanding Transmeta Options and Warrants
Warrants beginning on page 25.
Reasons
for the Merger (Page 45)
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger and
enter into the merger agreement, our board of directors
consulted with our senior management, outside legal counsel and
our financial advisor, and reviewed a significant amount of
information and considered a number of factors, including, among
others, the following factors:
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the consideration to be received by our stockholders in the
merger, including the form of such consideration;
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the possible alternatives to the merger, including various
possibilities for continuing to operate as an independent entity
and the possibility of liquidating all of our assets and
distributing the proceeds to our stockholders, and for this
purpose we have conducted an extensive market check by
contacting a number of potential strategic partners over a
period of several months;
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the risks of continuing to operate as an independent entity,
including unpredictable revenues from operations and expected
negative cash flows for the foreseeable future;
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managements dealings with other potential business
combination partners both in the past and during the course of
the negotiations with Novafora, including the likelihood that a
third party would offer a higher
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price than the consideration to be received by our stockholders
in the merger with Novafora and the likelihood that such a
transaction could be consummated within the same timeframe as
the merger with Novafora;
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the current and prospective business environment in which we
operate, including local, national and global economic
conditions, as well as the competitive environment and the
likely effect of these economic factors on our potential growth,
development, profitability and strategic options;
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information concerning and outlook for our business and business
model, financial performance and conditions, technology,
operations, intellectual property position, competitive
position, business strategy, strategic objectives and options,
and prospects;
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the likelihood that the merger will be consummated, including
the likelihood that the regulatory and stockholder approvals
needed to consummate the merger will be obtained; and
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current financial market conditions and historical market
prices, volatility and trading information with respect to our
common stock.
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See the section entitled The Merger
Recommendation of our Board of Directors beginning on
page 45 for additional factors that our board of directors
considered.
Recommendation
of our Board of Directors (Page 45)
After careful consideration of the factors described in the
section entitled The Merger Recommendation of
our Board of Directors beginning on page 45, our
board of directors unanimously:
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approved and declared the merger, the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement advisable;
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determined that it is in the best interests of our stockholders
that Transmeta enter into the merger agreement and consummate
the merger on the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement; and
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recommends that our stockholders adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
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Our board of directors also recommends that our stockholders
vote FOR any proposal by our board of directors to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
See the section entitled The Merger
Recommendation of our Board of Directors beginning on
page 45).
The
Special Meeting (Page 19)
Time, Date and Place.
A special meeting of our
stockholders will be held at the [Hilton Santa Clara]
located at [4949 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara,
California], on
[ ],
2009 at [8:00] a.m., Pacific Time, to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Record Date and Voting Power.
You are entitled
to vote at the special meeting if you owned shares of our common
stock
and/or
preferred stock at the close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting. Each holder of record of Transmeta common stock
as of the close of business on the record date will be entitled
to one vote for each share of common stock held on that date.
Each holder of record of Transmeta preferred stock as of the
close of business on the record date will be entitled to 0.71347
votes (that number being equal to the number of shares of common
stock into which one share of preferred stock could have been
converted on the record date) for each share of preferred stock
held on that date. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of our common stock and 300,000 shares of our preferred
stock outstanding and entitled to be voted at the special
meeting.
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Required Vote.
The adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of at least a majority of the shares of our common stock
and preferred stock, voting together on an as-converted to
common stock basis, outstanding at the close of business on the
record date. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the shares of our common stock and preferred stock, voting
together on an as-converted to common stock basis, present in
person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and
entitled to vote is required to approve any proposal by our
board of directors to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. In connection with the merger agreement, all of our
directors and executive officers have entered into voting
agreements with Novafora pursuant to which each of them have
agreed, in their capacities as stockholders, to, among other
things, vote the shares of our common stock over which that
stockholder exercises voting control in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These
stockholders exercise voting control over an aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of
[ ],
2008, the record date for the special meeting, which constitute
approximately [ ]% of the shares of
our common stock outstanding on that date. See the section
entitled The Merger Voting Agreements
beginning on page 57.
Share Ownership of Directors and
Management.
As of the record date, our directors
and executive officers and their affiliates owned approximately
[ ]% of the shares entitled to vote
at the special meeting.
See the section entitled The Special Meeting
beginning on page 19.
Opinion
of Piper Jaffray & Co. (Page 48)
Piper Jaffray & Co. (Piper Jaffray) has
delivered to our board of directors its opinion, as of
November 17, 2008, to the effect that as of that date and
based upon and subject to the matters stated in its opinion, the
cash merger consideration expected to be received by holders of
our common stock in the merger is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Transmeta common stock (other than
Novafora and its affiliates). See the section entitled The
Merger Opinion of Piper Jaffray & Co.
beginning on page 48.
The full text of the written opinion of Piper Jaffray, dated
November 17, 2008, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Piper
Jaffray in rendering its opinion, is attached hereto as
Appendix D
. You are urged to, and should,
carefully read the Piper Jaffray opinion in its entirety. The
Piper Jaffray opinion was directed to our board of directors and
was not intended to be, and does not constitute, a
recommendation as to how any of our stockholders should vote
with respect to the merger, the merger agreement or any other
matter.
Piper Jaffray acted as our financial advisor in connection with
the merger and will receive an estimated fee of approximately
$2.1 million from us, approximately $1.3 million of
which is contingent upon the consummation of the merger. Piper
Jaffray received a non-refundable retainer in the amount of
$300,000 and a fee of $500,000 from us for providing its
opinion, both of which will be credited against the fee for
financial advisory services. The opinion fee was not contingent
upon the consummation of the merger or the conclusions reached
in Piper Jaffrays opinion.
Merger
Financing (Page 57)
The consummation of the merger is not subject to a financing
contingency, and Novafora has represented and warranted in the
merger agreement that it will have sufficient funds, together
with the amount of Transmetas unrestricted cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments as of the effective time
of the merger, to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including payment in full of the amounts
payable to our stockholders in the merger.
Escrow
Agreement (Page 57)
$11.6 million of the aggregate amount payable to Transmeta
stockholders in the merger is held in an escrow account and is
to be released upon the closing of the merger, all pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Escrow
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Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2008 (the escrow
agreement), by and among Transmeta, Novafora, Silicon
Valley Bank and Intellectual Venture Funding LLC, an affiliate
of Intellectual Ventures, a privately-held, invention
investment company. See the section entitled The
Merger Escrow Agreement beginning on
page 57.
Interests
of our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(Page 58)
When considering our board of directors recommendation
that Transmeta stockholders vote in favor of the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
Transmetas stockholders should be aware that our directors
and executive officers may have interests in the merger that
differ from, or which are in addition to, the interests of
Transmeta stockholders. These interests create a potential
conflict of interest and may be perceived to have affected their
decision to support or approve the merger. Our board of
directors was aware of these potential conflicts of interest
during its deliberations on the merits of the merger and in
making its decisions in approving the merger agreement, the
merger and the related transactions. These interests include
continuation of indemnification rights and coverage under
existing or new directors and officers liability
insurance policies, accelerated vesting of stock awards to
executive officers and certain directors, and the receipt of
severance benefits in the event of certain terminations prior to
or upon the consummation of the merger. Transmeta stockholders
should be aware of these interests when considering our board of
directors recommendation to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement. See the section entitled The
Merger Interests of our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 58.
Voting
Agreements (Page 57)
In connection with the merger agreement, all of our directors
and executive officers have entered into voting agreements with
Novafora pursuant to which each of them have agreed, in their
capacities as stockholders, to, among other things, vote the
shares of our common stock held by such stockholder in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
These stockholders hold an aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of
[ ],
2008, the record date for the special meeting, which constitute
approximately [ ]% of the shares of
our common stock outstanding on that date. See the section
entitled The Merger Voting Agreements
beginning on page 57, as well as the forms of voting
agreement attached hereto as
Appendices B-1
and
B-2
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Amendment
of Rights Agreement (Page 63)
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, we
entered into an amendment of the Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 15, 2002, between Transmeta and Mellon Investor
Services LLC (the rights agreement), for the purpose
of making the provisions of the rights agreement inapplicable to
the execution of the merger agreement and the voting Agreements;
the announcement of the merger agreement, the voting agreements
and the merger; and the consummation of the merger. See the
section entitled The Merger Amendment of
Rights Agreement beginning on page 63.
Market
Price and Dividend Data (Page 63)
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol TMTA. On November 17, 2008, the last
full trading day prior to the public announcement of the
proposed merger, our common stock closed at a price of $17.52.
On
[ ],
2008, the last full trading day prior to the date of this proxy
statement, our common stock closed at a price of
$[ . ]. See the section entitled The
Merger Market Price and Dividend Data
beginning on page 63.
12
Delisting
and Deregistration of Transmetas Common Stock
(Page 67)
If the merger is consummated, our common stock will no longer be
traded on the Nasdaq Global Market and will be deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we
will no longer be required to file periodic reports with the SEC
with respect to our shares of common stock.
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (Page 68)
No
Solicitation Covenant (Page 76)
We have agreed with Novafora that our directors and executive
officers will not, and we will not authorize or direct any of
our subsidiaries or any of our or our subsidiaries
respective employees, directors, officers, agents, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other
representatives to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage, knowingly
facilitate or knowingly induce the making, submission or
announcement of any acquisition inquiry or acquisition proposal
(as described in the section entitled Agreement and Plan
of Merger No Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board
Recommendation beginning on page 76);
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furnish or make available any non-public information regarding
Transmeta to any person in connection with or in response to any
acquisition inquiry or acquisition proposal;
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enter into, participate or engage in, or continue any
discussions or negotiations with any person in connection with
or in response to any acquisition inquiry or acquisition
proposal;
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agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly
propose or announce any intention or desire to agree to, accept,
approve, endorse or recommend) any acquisition proposal or adopt
a board resolution to do any of the foregoing;
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document or agreement
(binding or not binding) contemplating or otherwise relating to
any acquisition transaction (as described in the section
entitled Agreement and Plan of Merger No
Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board Recommendation
beginning on page 76); or
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grant any discretionary waiver or release under any effective
standstill or similar agreement with respect to Transmeta, or
any class of equity securities of Transmeta.
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We have also agreed with Novafora that we and our subsidiaries
will immediately cease any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any person conducted prior to
or on November 17, 2008 with respect to any acquisition
proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of all
confidential information of Transmeta previously furnished to
such person and which such person is not entitled to retain, and
shall not, nor permit any of our subsidiaries to, exercise its
discretion to waive any rights under any standstill,
confidentiality or similar agreements entered into by such
person.
See the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger No Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board
Recommendation beginning on page 76.
Conditions
to the Consummation of the Merger (Page 79)
Conditions to the Obligations of Novafora and Merger
Sub.
The obligations of Novafora and merger sub
to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of each of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by us in the merger
agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions
relating to materiality or material adverse effect) shall be
accurate, in each case, both when made and as of the closing
date of the merger (except to the extent made as of a specific
date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be accurate,
individually or in the aggregate, does not have a material
adverse effect on us (as described in the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger Representations
and Warranties Material Adverse Effect
beginning on page 72);
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all of the covenants and obligations in the merger agreement
that we are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to
the closing of the merger shall have been complied with and
performed in all material respects;
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our stockholders shall have adopted the merger agreement;
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Novafora shall have received a certificate executed by our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer confirming that
certain conditions to the obligations of Novafora and merger sub
to consummate the merger have been duly satisfied or waived;
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no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the
merger shall have been issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental entity and remain in effect,
and there shall not be any legal requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the merger that makes consummation of the merger
illegal;
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since November 17, 2008, there shall not have occurred a
material adverse effect on us that is continuing;
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no legal proceeding shall be pending or expressly threatened in
writing by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction
that has a reasonable likelihood of success, wherein an
unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or
charge would (i) prevent, restrain or prohibit the merger,
(ii) cause the merger to be rescinded or (iii) result
in an antitrust restraint (as described in the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger Conditions to the
Consummation of the Merger beginning on page 79), and
no such order shall be in effect nor shall any legal requirement
have been enacted having any such effect
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no loans from us for borrowed money to any current or former
employee, director or other service provider shall be
outstanding; and
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we shall have delivered to Novafora a statement, certified by
our chief financial officer, setting forth certain calculations
relating to the amount of cash merger consideration.
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Conditions to the Obligations of
Transmeta.
Our obligations to consummate the
merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by Novafora and merger
sub in the merger agreement (disregarding all qualifications and
exceptions relating to materiality or a material adverse effect
on Novaforas ability to consummate the merger) shall be
accurate, in each case, both when made and as of the closing
date of the merger (except to the extent made as of a specific
date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be accurate,
individually or in the aggregate, does not have a material
adverse effect on Novaforas ability to consummate the
merger;
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all of the covenants and obligations in the merger agreement
that Novafora and merger sub are required to comply with or to
perform at or prior to the closing of the merger shall have been
complied with and performed in all material respects;
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our stockholders shall have adopted the merger agreement;
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we shall have received a certificate executed by an officer of
Novafora confirming that certain conditions to our obligations
to consummate the merger have been duly satisfied or waived;
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no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the
merger shall have been issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental entity and remain in effect,
and there shall not be any legal requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the merger that makes consummation of the merger
illegal; and
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the certification from Intellectual Venture Funding LLC pursuant
to the escrow agreement shall have been irrevocably, and without
any condition, delivered to Silicon Valley Bank (see the section
entitled The Merger Escrow Agreement
beginning on page 57).
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See the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Conditions to the Consummation of the
Merger beginning on page 79.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 81)
Novafora or we can terminate the merger agreement by written
notice under specified circumstances, including:
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by mutual written consent of Novafora and us;
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by either Novafora or us if the merger has not been consummated
by March 17, 2009 (the outside date) or any
other date that we and Novafora may agree upon in writing;
provided, however,
that the outside date shall
automatically be extended to June 17, 2009 in the event
that as of March 17, 2009 each of the conditions to the
consummation of the merger (other than those that by their
nature are only to be satisfied as of the consummation of the
merger) have been satisfied or waived, other than the conditions
that there not have been (i) a temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing
the consummation of the merger issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental entity that remains in
effect, or (ii) any legal requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the merger that makes consummation of the merger
illegal;
provided, further, that
this right to terminate
the merger agreement will not be available to a party whose
failure to perform any covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior to
the effective time was the principal cause in the failure of the
merger to be consummated by such date;
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by either Novafora or us if a court of competent jurisdiction or
other governmental entity shall have issued a final and
nonappealable order, or shall have taken any other final and
nonappealable action, having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the merger;
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by either Novafora or us if the approval of our stockholders to
adopt the merger agreement is not obtained at the special
meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting;
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by Novafora, at any time prior to our stockholders
adoption of the merger agreement, if (each, a triggering
event):
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our board of directors or any committee thereof shall have
effected a change of recommendation with respect to the merger;
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our board of directors fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so
requested) its recommendation in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement within 10 days after Novafora delivers to
us a request in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed;
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our board of directors approves or publicly endorses or
recommends any acquisition proposal;
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we enter into any letter of intent or similar document or
agreement accepting any acquisition proposal or otherwise enter
into any acquisition proposal; or
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a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Transmeta
is commenced by a person unaffiliated with Novafora and we have
not sent to our stockholders, within 10 business days after the
commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement
disclosing that we recommend rejection of such tender or
exchange offer.
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by Novafora following a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement in the merger agreement on the part of
Transmeta, such that the corresponding closing conditions
relating to the accuracy of our representations and warranties
and our compliance with covenants cannot be met;
provided,
that
if such inaccuracy or breach is curable by us within
30 days, then, provided, that we continued to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or
breach, Novafora may not terminate the merger agreement if such
inaccuracy or breach is cured during such
30-day
period;
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by us following a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement in the merger agreement on the part of
Novafora, such that the corresponding closing conditions
relating to the accuracy of Novaforas representations and
warranties and Novaforas compliance with covenants cannot
be met;
provided, that
if such inaccuracy or breach is
curable by Novafora within 30 days, then, provided, that
Novafora continued to
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use commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or
breach, we may not terminate the merger agreement if such
inaccuracy or breach is cured during such
30-day
period;
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by us if our board of directors makes a change in recommendation
with respect to the merger in response to a superior proposal in
compliance with the merger agreement and we pay Novafora the
termination fee of $5,000,000 as described under the heading
Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination
Fee below; and
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by Novafora, at any time prior to our stockholders
adoption of the merger agreement, if we materially breach the no
solicitation covenant described above.
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See the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on page 81.
Termination
Fee
The merger agreement requires that we pay Novafora a termination
fee of $5,000,000 if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by Novafora in response to
the occurrence of a triggering event, in which case the
termination fee would be payable two business days after such
termination;
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the merger is terminated by us after any change in
recommendation by our board of directors with respect to the
merger in response to a superior proposal in compliance with the
merger agreement, in which case the termination fee would be
payable prior to or concurrent with such termination; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by Novafora based upon the
failure of our stockholders to approve the merger agreement at
the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof or upon our material breach of the no solicitation
covenant described above;
provided, that
, at the time of
the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof, an acquisition proposal shall have been publicly
announced and not withdrawn, and within nine months following
such termination, any acquisition transaction is consummated or
we enter into a contract providing for an acquisition
transaction that is subsequently consummated, in which case the
termination fee would be payable concurrently with the
consummation of that acquisition transaction.
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See the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Termination Fee beginning on
page 82.
Regulatory
Matters (Page 64)
We believe that the notification and waiting period requirements
of the Hart Scott Rodino Act, or HSR Act, do not apply to the
proposed transaction, and that we will not be required to make
any filings with the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice (Antitrust Division) or the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC). However, the FTC and the Antitrust Division frequently
scrutinize the legality under the antitrust laws of transactions
such as the proposed transaction. At any time before or after
the consummation of the transaction, the FTC or the Antitrust
Division could take such action under the antitrust laws as it
deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including
seeking to enjoin the transaction or seeking the divestiture of
shares purchased or the divestiture of substantial assets of
Novafora, Transmeta or their respective subsidiaries. Private
parties, state attorneys general
and/or
foreign governmental entities may also bring legal action under
antitrust laws under certain circumstances. Based upon an
examination of information available relating to the businesses
in which Novafora, Transmeta and their respective subsidiaries
are engaged, the parties believe that the transaction will not
violate the antitrust laws. Nevertheless, there can be no
assurance that a challenge to the transaction on antitrust
grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, what
the result would be. We believe we are not required to make any
other filings nor obtain any material governmental consents or
approvals before the consummation of the merger. If any
approvals, consents or filings are required to consummate the
merger, we will seek or make such consents, approvals or
filings. See the section entitled The Merger
Regulatory Matters beginning on page 64.
16
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 66)
The exchange of shares of our common stock or preferred stock
for cash consideration pursuant to the merger will be a taxable
transaction to our stockholders for United States federal income
tax purposes, and possibly state, local and foreign tax purposes
as well. For United States federal income tax purposes, each
holder of shares of our common stock or preferred stock who
surrenders such shares for cash in the merger generally will
recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if
any, between the cash received and such stockholders
adjusted tax basis in the shares surrendered.
You should read the section entitled The
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 66 for a more complete
discussion of the federal income tax consequences of the merger.
Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of
the merger to you will depend on the facts of your own
situation. You should consult your own tax advisor to fully
understand the tax consequences of the merger to you.
Appraisal
Rights (Page 64)
Under Delaware law, Transmetas stockholders who do not
wish to accept cash merger consideration payable pursuant to the
merger may seek, under Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, judicial appraisal of
the fair value of their shares by the Delaware Court of
Chancery. This value could be more than, less than or equal to
the cash merger consideration payable pursuant to the merger.
This right to appraisal is subject to a number of restrictions
and technical requirements. Generally, in order to properly
demand appraisal, among other things:
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you must not vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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you must make a written demand on us for appraisal in compliance
with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware before
the vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement occurs at the special meeting; and
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you must hold your shares of record continuously from the time
of making a written demand for appraisal through the effective
time of the merger; a stockholder who is the record holder of
shares of Transmeta common stock on the date the written demand
for appraisal is made, but who thereafter transfers those shares
prior to the effective time of the merger, will lose any right
to appraisal for those shares.
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Merely voting against the adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement will not preserve your right to
appraisal under Delaware law. Also, because a submitted proxy
not marked AGAINST or ABSTAIN will be
voted FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement
and approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, the submission of a proxy not marked
against or abstain will result in the
waiver of appraisal rights. If you hold shares in the name of a
broker, bank or other nominee, you must instruct your nominee to
take the steps necessary to enable you to demand appraisal for
your shares. If you or your nominee fails to follow all of the
steps required by Section 262 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, you will lose your right of
appraisal. See the section entitled The Merger
Appraisal Rights beginning on page 64 for a
description of the procedures that you must follow in order to
exercise your appraisal rights.
Appendix E
to this proxy statement contains
the full text of Section 262 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, which relates to your right to
appraisal. We encourage you to read these provisions carefully
and in their entirety.
Paying
Agent
[ ]
will act as the paying agent in connection with the merger.
17
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as
estimate, project, intend,
anticipate, believe, will,
may, should, would, and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on the current
expectations and beliefs of our management and are subject to a
number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance, involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict, and are based upon
assumptions as to future events that may not prove accurate.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from what is expressed in the forward-looking statements.
In any forward-looking statement in which we express an
expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or
belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a
reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the
statement or expectation or belief will result or be achieved or
accomplished. Risks and uncertainties pertaining to the
following factors, among others, could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements:
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the occurrence of any event, change or circumstance that could
give rise to the ability on the part of Novafora to terminate
the merger agreement (see the section entitled Agreement
and Plan of Merger Termination of the Merger
Agreement beginning on page 81);
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our ability to obtain the stockholder approval required for the
merger;
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the timing of the closing of the merger and receipt by
stockholders of the merger consideration;
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whether or not the conditions to the consummation of the merger
are satisfied and the possibility that the merger will not be
consummated for any other reason (see the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger Conditions to the
Consummation of the Merger beginning on page 79);
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risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and
operations, and the potential difficulties in employee retention
as a result of the announcement or pendency of the merger;
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the effect of the announcement or pendency of the merger on our
customer and partner relationships, operating results and
business generally;
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the amount of the costs, fees and expenses and charges related
to the merger, including the possibility that the merger
agreement may be terminated under circumstances that require us
to pay Novafora a termination fee of $5,000,000 (see the section
entitled Agreement and Plan of Merger
Termination Fee beginning on page 82; and
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risks related to our business that are described in our public
filings (see the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 87).
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These and other important factors are detailed in various
filings made periodically by us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC), particularly our annual report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and subsequent
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q.
Please review such filings and do not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements.
You should carefully consider the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section in connection with any
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may
be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not
undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to
any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect
events or circumstances that occur after the date of this proxy
statement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
18
TRANSMETA
CORPORATION
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of the board of
directors of Transmeta Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Transmeta), for use at a Special Meeting of
Stockholders to be held at the [Hilton Santa Clara] located
at [4949 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, California],
on
[ ],
2009 at [8:00] a.m., Pacific Time. This proxy
statement and the accompanying form of proxy will be first
mailed to stockholders on or about
[ ],
2008.
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Purpose
of Special Meeting
At the special meeting, we are asking holders of record of
Transmeta common stock and preferred stock to consider and vote
on the following proposals:
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the adoption of Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 17, 2008, by and among Novafora, Inc.
(Novafora), Transformer Acquisition LLC
(merger sub) and Transmeta (the merger
agreement) and the approval of the merger and other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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any proposal by our board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Recommendation
of our Board of Directors
After careful consideration, our board of directors determined
that it is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
Transmeta and our stockholders for Transmeta to enter into the
merger agreement and to consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Our board of directors also recommends
that Transmeta stockholders vote FOR any proposal by
our board of directors to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. Our board of directors
will determine whether to make such a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting in accordance with its obligations under the
merger agreement and its fiduciary duties to our stockholders.
In considering such recommendation, you should be aware that
some of our directors and officers have interests in the merger
that are different from, or in addition to, those of our
stockholders generally. See the section entitled The
Merger Interests of our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 58.
If your submitted proxy card does not specify how you want to
vote your shares, your shares will be voted FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
and FOR any proposal by our board of directors to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Record
Date
Only holders of record of our common stock and preferred stock
at the close of business on
[ ],
2008 (the record date) will be entitled to vote at
the special meeting. At the close of business on the record
date, we had
[ ] shares
of common stock and 300,000 shares of preferred stock
outstanding and entitled to vote.
Quorum
A majority of the shares of common stock and preferred stock,
determined on an as-converted to common stock basis, outstanding
on the record date, present in person or represented by proxy,
will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the
special meeting. If stockholders cause abstentions to be
recorded or brokers holding their clients shares of record
cause broker non-votes (as described below) or
abstentions to be recorded, these shares will be considered
present and entitled to vote at the special meeting and will be
counted toward determining whether or not a quorum is present.
Voting
Rights
The holders of our common stock and our preferred stock will
vote together as a single class on the proposal described in
this proxy statement. Each share of our common stock is entitled
to one vote. Each share of our preferred stock is entitled to
0.71347 votes (that number equal to the number of shares of
common stock into which one share of preferred stock could have
been converted on the record date) for each share of preferred
stock held on that date. The inspector of elections appointed
for the special meeting will separately tabulate affirmative and
negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes (described
below) for each proposal to be voted on at the special meeting.
Under the rules that govern brokers who have record ownership of
shares that are held in street name for their clients, who are
the beneficial owners of the shares, brokers may vote such
shares either as directed by their clients or, in the absence of
such direction, in their own discretion on routine
matters. Where a proposal is not routine, such as the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, a
broker who has received no instructions from its clients
generally does not have discretion to vote its clients
unvoted shares on that proposal. When a broker indicates on a
proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote
certain shares on a particular proposal, the missing votes are
referred to as broker non-votes. Those shares would
be considered present for purposes of determining whether or not
a quorum is present, but would not be considered entitled to
vote on the proposal and would not be taken into account in
determining the outcome of the non-routine proposal. As such, a
broker non-vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement
and approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement will have the same effect as a vote
against the proposal to adopt of the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement. The adjournment proposal is considered a
routine matter, so unless you have provided otherwise, your
broker will have discretionary authority to vote your shares on
that proposal.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares of our common stock and preferred stock, voting together
as a single class on an as-converted to common stock basis,
outstanding at the close of business on the record date. If a
Transmeta stockholder abstains from voting or does not vote,
either in person or by proxy, it will count as a vote against
the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of our common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a
single class on an as-converted to common stock basis, present
in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and
entitled to vote is required to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. If a Transmeta stockholder
does not vote, either in person or by proxy, such failure will
not affect the outcome of any proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, but will
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reduce the number of votes required to approve such a proposal.
If a Transmeta stockholder abstains from voting, either in
person or by proxy, it will count as a vote against any proposal
to adjourn the special meeting.
Voting
Electronically via the Internet
If your shares are registered in the name of a bank or
brokerage, you may be eligible to vote your shares
electronically over the Internet or by telephone. A large number
of banks and brokerage firms are participating in the Broadridge
Investor Communication Services online program, which provides
eligible stockholders who receive a paper copy of the proxy
statement with the opportunity to vote via the Internet or by
telephone. If your bank or brokerage firm is participating in
Broadridges program, your voting form from the bank or
brokerage firm will provide instructions. If your voting form
does not reference Internet or telephone information, please
complete and return the accompanying paper proxy card in the
enclosed self-addressed, postage-paid envelope.
Voting by
Transmetas Directors, Executive Officers and Certain
Stockholders
At the close of business on the record date, our directors and
executive officers and their affiliates owned and were entitled
to
vote [ ] shares
of our common stock, which represented approximately
[ ]% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding on that date.
In connection with the merger agreement, all of our directors
and executive officers have entered into voting agreements with
Novafora pursuant to which each of them have agreed, in their
capacities as stockholders, to, among other things, vote the
shares of our common stock held by such stockholder in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement. These stockholders hold an
aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of the close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting, which constitute approximately
[ ]% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding on that date. See the section entitled
The Merger Voting Agreements beginning
on page 57.
Voting of
Proxies
All shares represented by properly executed proxies received in
time for the special meeting will be voted at the special
meeting in the manner specified by the holders.
Properly
executed proxies that do not contain voting instructions will be
voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
the approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and FOR any
proposal by our board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Shares represented at the special meeting but not voting,
including shares for which proxies have been received but for
which stockholders have abstained, will be treated as present at
the special meeting for purposes of determining the presence or
absence of a quorum for the transaction of all business.
Only shares affirmatively voted for the adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
properly executed proxies that do not contain voting
instructions, will be counted as favorable votes for that
proposal. Only shares affirmatively voted for any proposal by
our board of directors to adjourn the special meeting, including
properly executed proxies that do not contain voting
instructions, will be counted as favorable votes for such a
proposal.
If a Transmeta stockholder abstains from voting, it
will effectively count as a vote against the adoption of the
merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and a vote
against the adjournment of the special meeting. If a Transmeta
stockholder does not vote, either in person or by proxy, it will
effectively count as a vote against the adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and it will
not affect the outcome of any proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, but will reduce the number of votes required to approve
any such proposal.
Brokers who hold shares of our common stock in street
name for customers who are the beneficial owners of such
shares may not give a proxy to vote those customers shares
in the absence of specific instructions from those
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customers. Any broker non-votes would be considered
present for purposes of determining whether or not a quorum is
present, but would not be considered entitled to vote on a
particular proposal. Failing to instruct your broker on how to
vote your shares on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement
and approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement will have the same effect as a vote
against such proposal. Failing to instruct your broker on how to
vote your shares on any proposal to adjourn the special meeting
will have no effect on the outcome of such a proposal, but will
reduce the number of votes required to approve that proposal.
The proxy card accompanying this Proxy Statement is solicited on
behalf of our board of directors for use at the special meeting.
Stockholders are asked to complete, date and sign the
accompanying proxy card and promptly return it in the enclosed
envelope or otherwise mail it to us. All executed, returned
proxies that are not revoked will be voted in accordance with
the included instructions. Signed proxies that are returned
without instructions as to how they should be voted on a
particular proposal at the special meeting will be counted as
votes
FOR
such proposal. We are not aware of
any other matters to be brought before the special meeting.
However, as to any business that may properly come before the
special meeting, the proxies that are executed and returned
prior to the special meeting will be voted in accordance with
the judgment of the persons holding such proxies.
In the event that sufficient votes in favor of the proposal are
not received by the date of the special meeting, the persons
named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the
special meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. Any
such adjournment would require the affirmative vote of the
majority of the outstanding shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the special meeting.
Stockholders should not send stock certificates with their
proxies. A letter of transmittal with instructions for the
surrender of our common stock certificates will be mailed to our
stockholders as soon as practicable after consummation of the
merger. The instructions will provide that, at the election of
the stockholder, certificates may be surrendered, and the merger
consideration in exchange for the certificates may be collected,
by hand delivery.
Revocability
of Proxies
A stockholder may revoke a proxy at any time before it is voted.
A proxy may be revoked by signing and returning a proxy with a
later date, by delivering a written notice of revocation to us
stating that the proxy is revoked or by attending the special
meeting and voting in person, although attendance of the special
meeting in person will not in and of itself revoke a valid proxy
that was previously delivered. Please note, however, that if a
stockholders shares are held of record by a broker, bank
or other nominee and that stockholder wishes to vote at the
special meeting, the stockholder must bring to the special
meeting a letter from the broker, bank or other nominee
confirming the stockholders beneficial ownership of the
shares and that the broker, bank or other nominee is not voting
the shares at the special meeting.
Solicitation
of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation
We are paying the expenses of soliciting the proxies to be voted
at the special meeting. Following the original mailing of the
proxies and other soliciting materials, we will request that
brokers, custodians, nominees and other record holders of our
capital stock forward copies of the proxy and other soliciting
materials to persons for whom they hold shares of capital stock
and request authority for the exercise of the proxies. In these
cases, we may, upon their request, reimburse such record holders
for their reasonable expenses. Proxies may also be solicited by
some of our directors, officers and regular employees, without
additional compensation, in person or by telephone.
We also may engage the services of a proxy solicitor to aid in
the solicitation of proxies and to verify records relating to
the solicitation. All costs of such solicitation of proxies
would be borne by us. We anticipate that should we retain the
services of a proxy solicitor, that firm would receive customary
fees for these services, which would not be significant. The
extent to which these proxy soliciting efforts will be necessary
depends entirely upon how promptly proxies are received. You
should send in your proxy by mail without delay.
Appraisal
Rights
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
holders of Transmeta common stock and preferred stock who do not
vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval
of the merger and the
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other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will
have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their
shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the
merger is consummated, but only if they submit a written demand
for appraisal prior to the vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and they
comply with the provisions of Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware set forth in full at
Appendix E
to this proxy statement. See the
section entitled The Merger Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 64.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding the Transmeta special meeting, please
contact:
Transmeta Corporation
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
Telephone:
781-652-8875
Attention: Investor Relations
E-mail:
investor-relations@transmeta.com
23
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ADOPTION OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND APPROVAL OF THE
MERGER AND THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
THE
MERGER
The following discussion summarizes the material terms of the
merger. Stockholders should read the merger agreement, which is
attached as
Appendix A
to this proxy statement,
carefully and in its entirety.
General
Description of the Merger
Novafora has agreed to acquire Transmeta Corporation under the
terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 17, 2008, by and among Novafora, Transformer
Acquisition LLC (merger sub) and Transmeta (the
merger agreement) that is described in this proxy
statement and attached as
Appendix A
.
Under
the merger agreement, Transmeta will be merged with and into
merger sub, which will be the surviving entity in the merger.
Our stockholders will receive cash in the merger in exchange for
shares of Transmeta common stock and preferred stock held by
them.
Merger
Consideration
If the merger is consummated, (i) holders of our preferred
stock will receive $7.50 in cash, without interest, in exchange
for each share of our preferred stock held immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger, unless such shares are
converted to shares of common stock prior to the effective time,
in which case such shares will receive the common share
consideration described below, and (ii) holders of our
common stock will receive an amount in cash, without interest,
in exchange for each share of our common stock held immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate common stock merger
consideration (determined in the manner provided below) by
(2) the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as
of the effective time of the merger, assuming the exercise of
all vested in-the-money options.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration equals
$255.6 million plus the aggregate exercise price of the
vested in-the-money options less the sum of (i) the
aggregate cash merger consideration payable with respect to
shares of our preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and (ii) the maximum
aggregate cash consideration payable with respect to warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger, determined pursuant to the terms of such
warrants.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration is subject to
upward adjustment by the sum of, in each case determined as of
the effective time of the merger:
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the amount of any accounts receivable of Transmeta,
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the amount of any security deposits for our operating
leases, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments exceeds
$244 million.
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In addition, the aggregate common stock merger consideration is
subject to downward adjustment by the sum of, in each case
determined as of the effective time of the merger and, with
respect to each of the amounts under the first eight bullets
below, only to the extent unpaid as of the effective time of the
merger:
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the amount of indebtedness of Transmeta,
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the amount of any fees and expenses of any investment banker,
broker, advisor or similar party, and any accountant, legal
counsel or other person retained by us in connection with the
merger,
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the amount of any bonus or tax
gross-up
payments and employer tax withholding obligations to, or
severance costs and expenses of, our employees,
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the amount of our obligations under our operating leases,
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the amount of premiums and other costs related to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and a six year extended reporting period endorsement with
respect to that policy,
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the amount of any accounts payable, accrued compensation
expense, income tax payable, accrued restructuring costs and
other accrued liabilities and current and long-term payables of
Transmeta,
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the amount, if any, by which (1) the aggregate elections
made under our pre-tax flexible benefits plan exceeds
(2) the aggregate amount contributed to our pre-tax
flexible benefits plan through salary reductions,
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the amount of any payments made in respect of dissenting
shares, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is less than
$244 million.
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The amount of any adjustments to the aggregate common stock
merger consideration will not be known until the closing of the
merger and will be dependent to a large extent on the timing of
closing. Based in part on our current expectation that the
merger will be consummated in the first quarter of 2009, we
estimate that stockholders will receive between $18.70 and
$19.00 for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held
by them. If Transmeta stockholders approve the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement at the special
meeting, we anticipate consummating the merger within a few days
following the special meeting. Assuming the merger is
consummated within a few days following the special meeting on
[ ],
2009, we estimate that stockholders will receive between
$[ . ] and $[ . ]
for each outstanding share of Transmeta common stock held by
them.
Effect on
Outstanding Transmeta Options and Warrants
Options
If the merger is consummated, (i) each outstanding option
to purchase shares of Transmeta common stock with a per share
exercise price less than the per share cash merger consideration
to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger, to
the extent vested and exercisable as of the effective time of
the merger (the vested in-the-money options), will
be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the difference
between the per share cash merger consideration to be received
by holders of our common stock in the merger, as described
above, and the per share exercise price of such vested
in-the-money option, by (2) the number of vested shares of
Transmeta common stock underlying such vested in-the-money
option, and (ii) each unvested option to purchase shares of
Transmeta common stock and each outstanding option to purchase
shares of Transmeta common stock with a per share exercise price
greater than or equal to the per share cash merger consideration
to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger,
whether vested or unvested, will be automatically cancelled
without any consideration payable in respect thereof.
Warrants
If the merger is consummated, holders of outstanding warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock will continue to remain
outstanding, with such adjustments as specified by the terms and
conditions of the warrants, and Transmetas contractual
obligations under the warrants will be assumed by Novafora.
Pursuant to the terms of the outstanding warrants to purchase
Transmeta common stock, upon and following the consummation of
the merger, the holder of each of these warrants will have the
right to receive, upon exercise of the warrant, a cash payment
equal to (1) the number of shares of Transmeta common stock
underlying the warrant multiplied by (2) the per cash
merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock in the merger. In addition, the holder of a warrant will
be entitled to receive, in lieu of the cash payment described in
the preceding sentence and at the holders option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with or within 30 days
following the consummation of the merger, cash in an amount
equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of the
warrant, as determined using the remaining term of the warrant
as of the closing date of the merger, in accordance with a
Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Background
to the Merger
For the past several years we have actively pursued a variety of
business development opportunities to improve our financial
results and maximize our stockholder value, including strategic
collaborations, licensing transactions, strategic financings,
acquisitions and divestitures. From time to time we have also
received indications of interest
25
from third parties regarding strategic transactions, such as
investments, acquisitions and divestitures. We have also
regularly engaged and sought advice from independent legal and
financial advisors regarding such opportunities.
In 2007, after having experienced negative cash flows from
operations and incurred substantial operating losses for several
years, we restructured our operations, ceased or exited several
of our legacy lines of business, substantially reduced our
workforce, initiated the closure of our offices in Taiwan and
Japan, substantially replaced our management team, and focused
on developing and licensing our technology and intellectual
property as our core business. In October 2007, we entered into
and announced a binding term sheet with Intel Corporation
(Intel) to settle all claims between us and Intel in
patent infringement litigation pending in the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware. On
December 31, 2007, we entered into a settlement agreement
with Intel resolving that litigation and licensing to Intel our
patents and certain technologies. The settlement agreement
provided for Intel to make an initial $150 million payment
to us within 30 days of December 31, 2007. In
addition, the Intel agreement provided for us to receive from
Intel a future stream of annual payments of $20 million on
January 31 of each of the next five years, 2009 through 2013
(the Intel Receivable). As a result of our 2007
operations, we generated negative cash flows from operations of
$43.5 million, and incurred a net loss attributable to
common stockholders of $66.8 million.
As we entered 2008, we had cash, cash equivalents and short term
investments of approximately $18.6 million.
On January 15, 2008, our board of directors held its first
regular meeting of fiscal 2008. Members of our management team
and representatives of our outside legal counsel,
Fenwick & West LLP (Fenwick &
West), were present for that meeting. Legal counsel
reviewed with our board of directors and management their
fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders. After having
met with a number of financial advisors over the prior two
months to evaluate our strategic business options, members of
our management team made presentations regarding, and our board
of directors discussed at length, the benefits and challenges of
our various potential business opportunities with other
companies (including potential merger and acquisition scenarios
involving Transmeta) and possibilities for distributing surplus
cash, if any, to stockholders by means of a special dividend or
stock repurchase. Members of our management team also reviewed
certain goals and opportunities relating to the management of
our intellectual property assets and the status of our dialogue
with certain other companies and intellectual property
acquisition and management firms. Members of our management team
also described a proposed policy regarding our management of the
cash payment of $150 million that we expected to receive
from Intel in January 2008, and our board of directors
authorized and directed our management team to adopt and follow
that policy to preserve the value of our cash pending decisions
about our strategic direction.
On January 15, 2008, following the meeting of our board of
directors, we initiated a process to select and retain on an
exclusive basis a financial advisor to assist us in evaluating
our strategic business options.
On January 18, 2008, a representative of a company publicly
traded in the United States (Company A) contacted
Lester M. Crudele, our chief executive officer, by telephone and
verbally expressed interest in a potential acquisition of
Transmeta by Company A, subject to due diligence and pursuant to
a corporate nondisclosure agreement between Transmeta and
Company A.
On January 24, 2008, members of our management team met
with representatives of Company A at our corporate offices in
Santa Clara, California, to discuss a potential business
combination. At that meeting, and in various telephone
conversations and meetings over the next few weeks, we provided
certain information relating to our business and certain of our
assets, as requested by Company A.
On January 28, 2008, we timely received from Intel a
scheduled payment of $150 million cash pursuant to our
definitive settlement agreement with Intel dated
December 31, 2007.
On January 31, 2008, we became aware of a letter from Riley
Investment Management LLC (RIM) to our board of
directors expressing interest in seeking to acquire all of the
outstanding shares of Transmeta common stock not already owned
by RIM or its affiliates for $15.50 per share in cash, subject
to a number of conditions. The letter from RIM stated that the
price represented both a premium of approximately 21% percent
over the closing price of our common stock on January 30,
2008 as well as a premium of approximately 19% over the average
closing price of our common stock for the 30 previous trading
days. In its letter, RIM stated its belief that the $15.50 per
share price would provide liquidity to existing investors and
return value to existing investors that RIM believes would be
26
wasted if management proceeds with its current strategy. The
proposal was non-binding and subject to conditions enumerated in
the letter, including completion of satisfactory due diligence
and negotiation of mutually acceptable definitive agreements.
On February 1, 2008, we issued a press release and filed a
report on
Form 8-K
confirming our receipt of the January 31, 2008 letter from
RIM, and stating that, consistent with its fiduciary duties, our
board of directors would carefully consider and evaluate in due
course RIMs unsolicited indication of interest.
On February 3, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West were present. Legal
counsel reviewed with our board of directors and management
their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders.
Members of our management team reported that, as requested by
our board of directors, they had approached multiple investment
banks about possibly serving as our financial advisor. Members
of our management team described the qualifications and
characteristics of the candidate investment banks as well as
their recent communications with those candidates. Members of
our management team and our board of directors also reviewed and
discussed in detail the January 31, 2008 written expression
of interest by RIM. Following discussion, our board of directors
instructed our management team to complete our process for
engaging a financial advisor by meeting with candidate
investment banks and to engage an investment bank as our
financial advisor.
After discussions with several candidate investment banks
throughout January 2008 and early February 2008, we engaged
Piper Jaffray & Co. (Piper Jaffray) as our
financial advisor on February 6, 2008.
On February 7, 2008, we issued a press release and filed a
report on
Form 8-K
announcing our engagement of Piper Jaffray to work with our
board of directors and management team to help us to identify
options to enhance stockholder value, and to assist us in
evaluating and responding to the indication of interest from RIM
dated January 31, 2008. We also announced that our board of
directors was undertaking a thorough and prompt assessment of
RIMs indication of interest, and stated that we did not
expect to complete that assessment by RIMs requested
February 8, 2008 date.
Over the next several weeks, members of our management team
participated in multiple meetings and telephone conferences with
representatives of Piper Jaffray to discuss and provide
information regarding our present business and financial
position, our various strategic opportunities, our relationships
and pending discussions with other companies and our
intellectual property and other assets.
On February 13, 2008, a representative of a company
publicly traded in the United States (Company B)
contacted members of our management team by telephone and
expressed interest in a potential acquisition of Transmeta by
Company B, subject to due diligence and pursuant to a corporate
nondisclosure agreement between Transmeta and Company B.
Also on February 13, 2008, we became aware of a letter
dated February 13, 2008 from RIM to our board of directors
purporting to extend by two weeks to the close of business on
February 28, 2008, the expiration of RIMs expression
of interest dated January 31, 2008. The February 13,
2008 RIM letter further indicated that, at the conclusion of
that two-week extension period, any additional bids from RIM
would reflect RIMs estimates of our cash burn from
defending against RIMs inquiries as well as our daily cash
burn from operations.
On February 14, 2008, we met with a representative of
Company B at our corporate offices in Santa Clara,
California. At that meeting, the representative of Company B
reiterated Company Bs previously stated interest in, among
other things, a potential acquisition of our outstanding
securities by Company B, subject to due diligence and
negotiation of a definitive agreement with customary closing
conditions. We discussed a process and next steps for supporting
Company Bs evaluation of business.
Over the course of the next several weeks, members of our
management team participated in continuing but separate
strategic discussions with representatives of each of Company A
and Company B, including multiple telephone conferences and
meetings conducted in our corporate offices and pursuant to
corporate nondisclosure agreements. In the course of those
discussions, we provided to Company A and Company B confidential
information regarding our present business and financial
position, our various strategic opportunities and our
intellectual property and other assets.
27
On February 20, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting to discuss several matters, including the
recent expressions of interest that we had received from Company
A, Company B and RIM. Members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present at that meeting. Representatives of Piper Jaffray
discussed with our board of directors and management our current
business and strategic position and opportunities, and a
proposed process by which we would explore our strategic
alternatives. Legal counsel from Fenwick & West
reviewed with our board of directors and management their
fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders. Piper
Jaffray presented to our board of directors a preliminary
framework for our board of directors to determine the
appropriate next steps with respect to: evaluating our
stand-alone business strategy inclusive of buy-side acquisition
opportunities, evaluating the unsolicited expression of interest
by RIM to acquire Transmeta, handling and evaluating inquiries
or expressions of interest received from other potential
acquirers (including Company A and Company B), and contacting a
select group of additional potential acquirers. Piper Jaffray
recommended that we undertake a dual-track evaluation of
buy-side and sell-side alternatives and, at an appropriate later
date, focus exclusively on one of those tracks. Our board of
directors and management discussed in detail the recommendations
of Piper Jaffray. Following that discussion, our board of
directors authorized and directed our management team and Piper
Jaffray to proceed with a dual-track evaluation of our buy-side
and sell-side alternatives.
During February and March 2008, representatives of Piper Jaffray
and our management team conducted a program to identify and
evaluate our sell-side strategic alternatives by contacting at
least 18 potential acquirers of Transmeta, including potential
strategic and financial acquirers. Those potential acquirers
were identified based on, among other things, their experience
and position in our business and industry, their strategic fit
and practical ability to use and derive value from our assets,
our experience and relationships with them, and our perception
regarding their ability to finance and timely complete a
potential acquisition for the benefit of our stockholders.
During that period we entered into or reconfirmed existing
mutual confidentiality agreements with at least six of those
potential acquirers, and we held meetings, telephone conference
calls or both with representatives of four interested parties.
Of these, we received nonbinding indications of interest from at
least four potential acquirers, including RIM, Company A,
Company B and a private equity firm (Company C). In
addition, several of the potential acquirers who declined the
opportunity to bid to acquire all of our outstanding capital
stock during this period expressed interest in acquiring some or
all of our intellectual property, including our patent portfolio.
In parallel with our sell-side evaluation, and in accordance
with Piper Jaffrays recommendation and the direction of
our board of directors, representatives of Piper Jaffray and our
management team also conducted a program to identify and
evaluate our buy-side strategic alternatives by contacting at
least ten potential partners for us to acquire. These potential
buy-side partners were identified based on, among other things,
their industry focus, revenue scale and growth prospects,
validated technology and customers, and ability to leverage our
developed intellectual property for stockholder value. During
that period we entered into or reconfirmed existing mutual
confidentiality agreements with four of those potential
partners, and we held meetings or telephone conference calls or
both with all interested parties.
During this same period, and throughout 2008, our management
team also continued to focus our business operations on the
development, management and monetization of our intellectual
property rights, including confidential business discussions or
negotiations pursuant to nondisclosure agreement with multiple
firms and companies, including both privately held and publicly
traded companies, that expressed interest in acquiring,
licensing, co-venturing with us or otherwise managing or
assisting us in the analysis and marketing of our patents and
other intellectual property rights. We coordinated our strategy
and efforts to monetize our patent position and intellectual
property rights with our evaluation of our strategic business
alternatives as part of an integrated effort to maximize
stockholder value. Our efforts to monetize our intellectual
property rights during 2008 resulted in our achieving
significant non-exclusive intellectual property licensing
transactions with Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
(AMD), Intel, and NVIDIA Corporation
(NVIDIA) during the second half of 2008, as
referenced below.
On February 22, 2008, representatives of our management
team and Fenwick & West held a conference call with
representatives of Company B regarding various due diligence
matters, including our intellectual property, contractual
commitments, outstanding licenses, and contingent liabilities.
28
During February 25, 2008 through February 28, 2008, we
responded to various diligence requests from Company A regarding
our business and financial position intellectual property and
contractual commitments.
On February 26, 2008, representatives of our management met
with representatives of Company B to continue diligence
discussions.
On February 28, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel from Fenwick & West
reviewed with our board of directors its fiduciary duties to
Transmeta and our stockholders. Management summarized recent
discussions with Company A and Company B. Representatives of
Piper Jaffray then summarized recent communications with a
select group of additional potential acquirers as well as recent
communications with a select group of potential companies that
we might consider acquiring. Our board of directors also
discussed with management and representatives of Piper Jaffray
the January 31, 2008 expression of interest by RIM to
acquire all outstanding shares of Transmeta common stock not
already owned by RIM or its affiliates for $15.50 per share in
cash, and that RIM had extended the deadline for the expiration
of that expression of interest until February 28, 2008.
Piper Jaffray reviewed the estimated cash liquidation value
prepared by management and explained that the proposal from RIM
fell below that estimate. Our board of directors then evaluated
and discussed the proposal from RIM and the value of our
business, assets and opportunities. During this discussion, our
board of directors considered, among other things, our belief
that the $15.50 per share in cash proposal did not reflect the
true potential value of our common stock and that we believed
that alternative strategies would likely result in greater
returns to our stockholders. Following this discussion, our
board of directors unanimously resolved to reject the proposal
from RIM and to send to RIM a letter to that effect.
On February 28, 2008, we sent to RIM and filed with the SEC
a letter to RIM responding to the RIM expression of interest to
the effect that its $15.50 per share indication of interest is
not in the best interests of our stockholders because it
undervalues our assets, business and opportunities.
On February 29, 2008, a representative of Company B
contacted our representative at Piper Jaffray by telephone and
verbally expressed interest in a potential acquisition of our
common stock for $16.50 per share in cash, subject to due
diligence and a period of exclusivity.
Over the course of the next ten days, our management continued
to communicate with representatives of Company A and Company B
with respect to due diligence inquiries, Company Bs
request for exclusivity and the pricing of a potential
transaction.
On March 5, 2008, our representatives at Piper Jaffray
received a telephone call from a representative of Company C
expressing potential interest in acquiring the capital stock of
Transmeta for cash, subject to due diligence, exclusivity and
financing of the Intel Receivable.
On March 7, 2008, a representative from Piper Jaffray met
with a representative from Company B to discuss the timeline of
a potential written indication of interest from Company B.
On March 10, 2008, we received a letter from the chief
executive officer of Company B expressing interest in acquiring
all of our outstanding securities for $17.50 per share in cash,
subject to confirmatory due diligence and negotiation of a
mutually acceptable definitive acquisition agreement. The letter
from Company B stated that Company Bs proposal represented
a 36% premium over the closing price of Transmeta common stock
of $12.83 on March 7, 2008. The letter further provided
that the offer would expire by its terms on March 14, 2008.
On March 11, 2008, our board of directors held a regular
meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team summarized the
status of our actions to evaluate and manage our intellectual
property and our discussions with third parties toward potential
strategies for monetization of our patent rights. Management
summarized recent discussions with Company A and Company B.
Management distributed copies of the March 10, 2008
indication of interest from Company B to acquire all of our
outstanding equity securities for cash. Our board of directors
then discussed at length Company Bs indication of
interest, the value of Transmeta provided for by the indication
of interest, and the process of engaging with Company A and
Company B. Our board of directors then discussed our
29
business prospects continuing as a stand-alone company.
Representatives of Piper Jaffray summarized recent
communications with a select group of additional potential
acquirers. Representatives of Piper Jaffray also then summarized
recent communications with a select group of potential companies
that we might consider to acquire.
On March 12, 2008, representatives of our management team
and Piper Jaffray met with representatives of Company C and
their financial advisors at our corporate offices in
Santa Clara, California. Over the course of the next week,
representatives of Transmeta and Company C continued to
communicate regarding Company Cs due diligence efforts
relating to our business and financial position and our
intellectual property portfolio, all pursuant to a corporate
nondisclosure agreement between Transmeta and Company C.
On March 14, 2008, we received a letter from the chief
executive officer of Company A expressing interest in acquiring
all of our outstanding securities for $16.00 per share in cash,
subject to due diligence and a
45-day
period of exclusivity in which to negotiate a definitive merger
agreement. The letter from Company A stated that the price
represented a 21% premium over the average closing prices for
our common stock for the period beginning with the announcement
of the Intel settlement through to March 13, 2008.
On March 15, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Management explained that it had been provided a
written indication of interest by Company A to acquire all the
outstanding common stock of Transmeta. Our board of directors
acknowledged receipt of a copy of that indication of interest
and discussed the price set forth in that indication of
interest. Our board of directors and management then discussed
the response to Company A. Representatives of Piper Jaffray
advised our board of directors on the timing and nature of that
response. Our board of directors and management then discussed
communicating with Company B regarding its indication of
interest. Representatives of Piper Jaffray advised our board of
directors on those communications.
On March 15, 2008, following the meeting of our board of
directors, we held a meeting with representatives of Company A
to discuss Company As offer of March 14, 2008,
including our business and financial position, the transaction
price and exclusivity.
On March 16, 2008, a representative of Company A contacted
Mr. Crudele by telephone and verbally indicated that
Company A would provide a revised written expression of interest
in potentially acquiring Transmeta for approximately
$267 million in cash, subject to due diligence. Our
management advised our board of directors of that communication
on March 16, 2008.
On March 17, 2008, we received from Company A a revised
non-binding preliminary indication of interest to purchase 100%
of the outstanding equity of Transmeta at a total price of
$267 million in cash, subject to due diligence and a
30-day
period of negotiation exclusivity.
Also on March 17, 2008, Piper Jaffray discussed with
Company B feedback from the board of directors regarding Company
Bs expression of interest.
On March 18, 2008, we informed our board of directors that
both Company A and Company B had inquired into what transaction
price would be needed in order for Transmeta to provide for a
period of exclusive negotiations and that management was
encouraging both Company A and Company B to move forward without
such exclusivity.
Over the next few days, members of our management team and our
financial advisor communicated with representatives of Company
A, Company B and Company C regarding their respective
indications of interest and requests for exclusivity. In the
course of those communications, we learned that the
March 17, 2008 indication of interest from Company A was
based in part on a particular treatment of the cash proceeds
from the exercise of our outstanding warrants and stock options
that would result in a lower per share price payable to our
stockholders than was apparent on the face of the March 17, 2008
indication of interest letter from Company A.
On March 21, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Representatives of Piper Jaffray summarized
multiple recent separate communications with Company A and
Company B regarding their respective indications of interest in
potentially acquiring Transmeta. Our board of directors and
30
management then considered further discussions with Company A
and Company B. Representatives of Piper Jaffray advised our
board of directors on those discussions. Our board of directors
discussed strategic discussions with other parties. Our board of
directors authorized our management to continue to engage with
Companies A, B and C to further advance discussions with each.
On March 21, 2008, following the meeting of our board of
directors, representatives of Company A advised us that they
were withdrawing the March 17, 2008 indication of interest
in a potential acquisition of Transmeta by Company A, but that
they were interested in exploring potential transactions for
Company A to acquire certain of our intellectual property assets.
On March 21, 2008, representatives of Company C verbally
indicated interest in acquiring all outstanding shares of
Transmeta common stock for $16.50 per share, subject to
finalization of their due diligence and financing of the Intel
Receivable. Company C also expressed interest in partnering with
one or more third parties to explore any potential for
increasing the offer price per share. Over the course of the
next three months, we continued communications and due diligence
discussions with representatives of Company C, their financial
advisors, and certain third parties that were brought into and
included in those discussions by Company C from time to time
pursuant to confidentiality agreements.
On March 21, 2008, we communicated with representatives of
Company B regarding price and process for continued engagement.
Over the next week, our management and financial advisor
communicated with representatives of Company B and Company C
regarding their respective indications of interest, our business
and financial position, transaction pricing, their requests for
exclusivity and Company Cs ability to arrange financing
for the transaction including financing required to monetize the
Intel Receivable.
On March 28, 2008, a representative of Company B
communicated to our representative at Piper Jaffray a verbal
revised expression of interest in a potential acquisition of
Transmeta for $19.00 per share, subject to due diligence and
negotiation of a mutually acceptable definitive acquisition
agreement.
On March 29, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Our management summarized recent discussions with
Company A, and explained that Company A had communicated that it
was interested in acquiring assets from Transmeta, but not to
acquire Transmeta as a whole. Our management then summarized
recent discussions with Company B, explaining that Company B had
indicated that it was interested in potentially acquiring all of
our outstanding securities for cash and proceeding with
confirmatory diligence at a rapid pace. Our board of directors
then discussed Company Bs indication of interest. Our
management and representatives of Piper Jaffray then summarized
recent communications with multiple other parties respecting a
potential transaction for the sale of Transmeta. Following the
discussion, our board of directors directed management to
continue its discussions with Company B and each of the other
parties respecting a potential sale transaction.
On March 31, 2008, we met with representatives of Company
B, including their outside legal counsel and certain finance
professionals, at the offices of our legal counsel at
Fenwick & West in Mountain View, California. We
discussed and proceeded with due diligence, presentations
regarding our business and financial position, integration
process and set a goal of completing negotiation of a definitive
agreement on or before April 7, 2008.
On April 1, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team described the
meeting with representatives of Company B during the preceding
day and summarized the timeline and action items that Company B
had proposed for completing diligence and negotiating and
signing a definitive agreement for Company B to acquire
Transmeta. Members of our management team also summarized
certain scheduled discussions with several other third parties
regarding potential transactions for the sale of Transmeta.
Following the discussion, our board of directors directed
management to continue discussions with Company B and each of
the other parties respecting a potential transaction for the
sale of Transmeta.
31
On April 1, 2008, we received from Company B a draft form
of definitive agreement that included a transaction price of
$19.00 per share in cash and a termination fee of
$8 million payable by Transmeta to Company B in the event
of our termination of the definitive agreement under certain
circumstances.
Over the next week, our management and financial advisors
negotiated with representatives of Company B the draft form of
the definitive agreement including termination fee while
supporting Company Bs due diligence efforts.
On April 3, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Management summarized the recent diligence
discussions with Company B, the status of the potential
transaction with Company B, and the timeline to completing
a potential merger agreement with Company B. Fenwick &
West described in detail the material terms of the draft forms
of definitive agreement and voting agreement that had been
provided by Company B and previously circulated by management to
our board of directors. Our board of directors discussed the
status and structure of that potential transaction. Following
the discussion, our board of directors directed management to
continue to evaluate strategic alternatives and to continue to
negotiate the terms of a definitive agreement with Company B.
On April 5, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Representatives of Piper Jaffray and management
described meetings and conversations with Company B regarding a
potential transaction for the sale of Transmeta. Our board of
directors discussed the status and structure of that potential
transaction. Following the discussion, our board of directors
directed management to continue its discussions with Company B
respecting a potential sale of Transmeta.
On April 8, 2008, a representative of a company publicly
traded in the United States (Company D) communicated
to our representative at Piper Jaffray an expression of interest
in a potential transaction for Company D to acquire or
license certain technology and related intellectual property
from Transmeta.
During April 8, 2008 to April 12, 2008, our
representative at Piper Jaffray encouraged representatives of
Company D to consider an acquisition of 100% of our outstanding
securities rather than a more limited transaction involving
certain of our technologies and intellectual property. On
April 13, 2008, our management and representatives of
Company D amended an existing corporate nondisclosure agreement
between Transmeta and Company D in order to support our
confidential business and due diligence discussions with Company
D through at least the second quarter of 2008. Over the course
of the next month, our management and financial advisors
participated in multiple meetings and telephone conferences with
representatives of Company D to support Company Ds due
diligence efforts regarding our business and financial position,
and our intellectual property and other assets.
On April 16, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Representatives of Piper Jaffray and management
described recent meetings and conversations with each of Company
B and Company D regarding potential transactions for the sale of
Transmeta. Our board of directors discussed the terms, parties
and timelines for each such potential transaction. Members of
our management team and Piper Jaffray summarized discussions
with several other parties regarding the potential sale of
Company assets. Following the discussion, our board of directors
directed our management to continue its discussions with Company
B, Company C, Company D and each of the other parties
respecting a possible transaction for a sale of Transmeta.
During the next two weeks, we met and communicated by telephone
with representatives of each of Company B, Company C and
Company D in response to their respective requests for
information about our business and intellectual property.
On April 29, 2008, our board of directors held a regular
meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of
32
directors and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and
our stockholders. Representatives of Piper Jaffray made a
presentation and members of our management team summarized
recent discussions with Company B, Company C and Company D. Our
board of directors discussed at length potential structures for
transactions with each of those parties. Our board of directors
then discussed our business prospects continuing as an
independent company and our recent communications with Bryant
Riley of RIM regarding Mr. Rileys request for
representation on our board of directors. Our board of directors
directed Piper Jaffray and management to pursue discussions with
Company B, Company C and Company D, and to consider further a
select group of potential companies that we might consider as
acquisition candidates.
On May 6, 2008, a representative of Company B informed us
that Company B had decided that it was unable to pursue an
acquisition of Transmeta, but that Company B would be interested
in exploring potential alternative transactions, including the
acquisition of certain of our intellectual property assets.
On May 8, 2008, a representative of Company D contacted our
representatives at Piper Jaffray and verbally expressed an offer
to purchase all outstanding shares of Transmeta common stock for
$18.00 per share in cash, subject to due diligence and
negotiation of a mutually acceptable definitive agreement.
On May 14, 2008, members of our management team met with
representatives of Company D to discuss our business and
financial position and conduct due diligence.
Over the next two months, our management and financial advisors
communicated with representatives of Company D in support of
Company Ds due diligence efforts, discussions on our
business and financial position and negotiation on transaction
price.
On May 23, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Our board of directors discussed the process to
consider nominations to our board of directors to be submitted
at our annual meeting of stockholders and the two candidates
proposed by RIM. At the special meeting, our board of directors
authorized Transmeta management to continue to evaluate
strategic alternatives and to continue discussions with Company
C and Company D as well as continue to evaluate selected
companies to acquire.
On or about May 23, 2008, representatives of Novafora
contacted John OHara Horsley, our executive vice
president, general counsel and secretary, and suggested, among
other things, that Mr. Horsley meet with representatives of
Novafora to explore strategic opportunities between Transmeta
and Novafora. Mr. Horsley expressed interest in such a
meeting and suggested that Novafora enter a confidentiality
agreement with Transmeta as part of our process for evaluating
our strategic alternatives.
On May 27, 2008, Mr. Horsley held a confidential
business meeting with representatives of Novafora in
Santa Clara, California. Mr. Horsley confirmed that we
were in the process of exploring our strategic alternatives,
including potential business combinations with other companies;
that we were already engaged in confidential discussions under
nondisclosure agreements with multiple third parties that had
expressed interest in a business combination with Transmeta or
in acquiring or licensing our intellectual property; and that
several third parties had also expressed interest in buying all
or part of our patent portfolio. Novafora expressed interest in
discussing a potential business combination or other strategic
relationship whereby Novafora could leverage our intellectual
property position and gain access to certain of our
technologies. Mr. Horsley recommended that Novafora enter a
nondisclosure agreement and establish communication with our
financial advisors at Piper Jaffray, and proposed that a broader
management group from both companies meet for further
discussions. That same day, Novafora contacted our financial
advisor at Piper Jaffray to make introductions and begin
negotiating a nondisclosure agreement in the context of our
strategic alternatives evaluation process.
During early June 2008, we were contacted on a confidential
basis by several individuals, including former employees of
Transmeta who were not then affiliated with any business
organization, who expressed interest in developing a proposal
for a potential acquisition of Transmeta or certain of our
intellectual property with outside financing.
33
On June 4, 2008, representatives of Novafora contacted
Mr. Horsley to confirm Novaforas interest in further
discussions with Transmeta and to discuss the scope and
scheduling of
follow-up
telephone conferences and business meetings.
On June 6, 2008, our board of directors held a regular
meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team summarized recent
discussions with Company C, Company D and Novafora, and our
board of directors discussed at length potential structures of
transactions with each entity. Our board of directors then
discussed our business prospects as a stand-alone entity.
Management described discussions with various third parties
toward potential strategies for monetization of our patent
rights, including a term sheet recently proposed by another
company providing, among other things, for Transmeta to grant a
non-exclusive license to our patents and certain of our
technologies. R. Hugh Barnes, the chairman of our board of
directors, described recent communications with Bryant Riley
regarding RIMs request for representation on our board of
directors, and Murray Goldman, the chairman of the
nominating and governance committee of our board of directors,
reported on meetings and interviews with each of Mr. Riley and
J. Michael Gullard on behalf of the committee. At the meeting,
our board of directors authorized our management team to
continue to evaluate strategic alternatives and to continue to
engage with Company D and Novafora as well as continue to
selectively investigate companies to acquire.
On June 6, 2008 and June 7, 2008, representatives of
Novafora provided to our management some information about
Novafora pursuant to our mutual confidentiality agreement, and
representatives of both companies conducted a telephone
conference including Messrs. Crudele and Horsley for
Transmeta, and representatives of Novafora.
On June 10, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West were present. Legal
counsel reviewed with our board of directors and management
their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders.
Mr. Barnes described recent communications with Bryant
Riley of RIM regarding Mr. Rileys request for
representation on our board of directors. Legal counsel from
Fenwick & West summarized the terms of an agreement
proposed by counsel for Mr. Riley and RIM. Our board of
directors discussed those terms and directed our management and
our legal counsel at Fenwick & West to continue their
discussions with Mr. Riley and RIM.
On June 17, 2008, representatives of Novafora met with
members of our management team at Transmetas offices in
Santa Clara, California, to discuss the potential for a
business combination or other strategic relationship between
Novafora and Transmeta. Messrs. Crudele and Horsley and
Sujan Jain, our executive vice president and chief financial
officer, attended the meeting for Transmeta, along with a
representative of Piper Jaffray.
On June 18, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. As requested and discussed by our board of
directors at its meeting of June 6, 2008, members of our
management team outlined and described our present strategic
alternatives, including recent communications with various third
parties and candidate scenarios for time frames to completion,
as well as dividend, stock repurchase and corporate dissolution
scenarios. Representatives of Piper Jaffray reported on the
status of discussions with certain third parties and outlined
steps and timing for a potential dissolution process. Legal
counsel described recent communications from and with Bryant
Riley and legal counsel for RIM regarding Mr. Rileys
request for representation on our board of directors.
On June 26, 2008, the financial advisor for Company C
contacted our representative from Piper Jaffray to communicate
that Company C was to partner with a private equity company
(Company E), and communicated a verbal indication in
the range of $16.50 per share to acquire 100% of the equity of
Transmeta.
On July 1, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West were present. Legal
counsel reviewed with our board of directors and management
their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders.
Members of our management team reported on certain recent
communications with various third parties regarding our
strategic alternatives. Mr. Barnes also described recent
communications with Bryant Riley of RIM regarding
Mr. Rileys request for
34
representation on our board of directors. Mr. Barnes
summarized the terms of a proposed agreement respecting these
matters, and our legal counsel responded to questions from our
board of directors regarding the terms and process for
completing such an agreement. Following discussion, our board of
directors authorized our officers to offer and negotiate an
agreement with RIM, subject to final approval by our board of
directors, and authorized Transmeta management to continue to
evaluate strategic alternatives and to continue to engage with
Novafora, Company C, Company D and Company E, as well as to
continue to investigate potential companies to acquire.
On July 3, 2008, Mr. Horsley participated in a
telephone conference with representatives of Novafora and
outside legal counsel for Novafora, to discuss certain aspects
of Transmetas intellectual property position, including
our patent portfolio and license commitments to third parties.
On July 9, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West were present. Legal
counsel reviewed with our board of directors and management
their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders. Our
board of directors reviewed with our legal counsel and discussed
the material terms of a proposed agreement with RIM and
Mr. Riley. After a full discussion, our board of directors
unanimously approved the agreement, pursuant to which we agreed
to appoint Mr. Gullard to our board of directors and to
nominate Mr. Riley for election to our board of directors
at our annual meeting of stockholders, and Mr. Riley and
RIM agreed to abide by certain confidentiality and standstill
obligations through the completion of our 2010 annual meeting,
including an agreement not to acquire an aggregate beneficial
ownership position of more than 13% of Transmetas
outstanding common stock. We subsequently entered into the
agreement with RIM on July 11, 2008.
On July 14, 2008, a representative of Company D
communicated by telephone to our management that Company D was
interested in exploring alternative transactions in preference
to the proposed acquisition of 100% of the stock of the Company.
On July 15, 2008, our board of directors held a regular
meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team summarized for our
board of directors our recent separate discussions with
Novafora, Company C (including Company E), Company D and various
other third parties. Our board of directors discussed at length
scenarios and contingencies for potential transactions with
various third parties. Management also reported on our efforts
and difficulties in attempting to monetize for present value of
the Intel Receivable, including discussions with banks, private
equity funds and other financial institutions. Our board of
directors authorized management to negotiate with Intel to
accelerate that future income stream. Management also described
discussions with third parties toward potential strategies for
monetization of our patent rights, including the terms of a
proposed non-exclusive patent and technology license by us to
NVIDIA. Following discussion, our board of directors unanimously
approved the proposed terms of a non-exclusive license to NVIDIA
and authorized our officers to negotiate, execute and deliver a
definitive agreement with NVIDIA on those terms.
During the third quarter of 2008, consonant with the instruction
of our board of directors, we engaged with Intel in confidential
business discussions in order to explore, among other things,
Intels interest in certain of our legacy technologies and
Intels willingness to accelerate payment of the Intel
Receivable, which removed buyer uncertainty regarding both the
receipt of the future payments from Intel by a successor as well
as the present valuation of that future income stream. The
substance of our 2008 discussions with Intel were and are
confidential, but the fact of those discussions is mentioned
here because they materially affected our strategy and the
pacing of our negotiations with other parties for the potential
sale of Transmeta, and we believe that such discussions produced
a transaction during the third quarter of 2008 that materially
enhanced our ability to realize the fullest possible value for
our stockholders.
Between July 21, 2008 and August 1, 2008, Company C,
Company D and Company E conducted diligence with Transmeta on a
variety of topics, including, but not limited to business and
financial position contracts, contingent liabilities and
intellectual property.
On July 30, 2008, Novafora informed us that they had hired
GCA Savvian Advisors (Savvian) to assist Novafora in
its efforts to acquire Transmeta. In the past, we had from time
to time discussed some of our potential
35
strategic alternatives with Savvian advisory personnel under
nondisclosure agreements, and a predecessor firm to GCA Savvian
had previously provided financial advisory services for
Transmeta, although that prior advisory relationship had been
fully terminated prior to Savvians engagement by Novafora
to assist Novafora in its efforts to acquire Transmeta. Between
July 30, 2008 and August 14, 2008, Novaforas
financial advisors reviewed certain information and materials
that we had provided previously to Novafora.
On August 1, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West were present. Legal
counsel reviewed with our board of directors and management
their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders.
Management reported that we had completed and entered into a
non-exclusive patent and technology licensing agreement with
NVIDIA on terms and conditions previously approved by our board
of directors. Members of our management team then summarized
recent discussions with Novafora, Company C, Company D, Company
E and various other third parties regarding our strategic
alternatives. At the special meeting, our board of directors
authorized Transmeta management to continue to evaluate
strategic alternatives and to continue to engage with Novafora,
Company C, Company D and Company E, as well as to continue to
investigate potential companies to acquire.
On August 6, 2008, we released our financial results. In
addition, we announced that we would continue to actively
explore a full range of strategic alternatives and continue to
be engaged in discussions with other companies about potential
ways to increase value for all of our stockholders.
On August 14, 2008, we were contacted by Savvian on behalf
of Novafora requesting additional information for
Novaforas due diligence process. We communicated with
Novaforas representatives and financial advisor regarding
due diligence requests and our business and financial positions,
including a conference call on August 19, 2008.
Also on August 14, 2008, Company C submitted a non-binding
letter of intent to acquire Transmeta for $257 million in
cash, or approximately $16.86 per share of Transmetas
common stock, based on certain assumptions and subject to due
diligence, financing of the Intel Receivable and other
conditions. The letter of intent from Company C further provided
that the transaction price assumed either the liquidation of the
Intel Receivable at the time of closing with a third party
approved by Company C or the transfer of the Intel Receivable to
an independent trust for the benefit of Transmetas
stockholders. Based on Company Cs assumptions, the letter
of intent from Company C contemplated a per share price of
approximately $16.86, or a premium of 24% over our 200 trading
day average price of $13.62 per share. The letter of intent from
Company C provided a period of 30 to 45 days for Company C
to conduct its due diligence investigation of Transmeta, an
exclusivity period of at least 60 days during which we
would not engage in any discussion or negotiation regarding any
potential alternative transaction, and a termination fee of 3%
payable by us to Company C in the event of our termination of
the definitive agreement under certain circumstances. The letter
of intent from Company C provided that it would expire by its
terms if not accepted in writing on or before August 20,
2008.
Over the course of the next two weeks, members of our management
team and representatives of Piper Jaffray communicated by
telephone and email with representatives of Company C and their
financial advisors to understand in detail the letter of intent
submitted by Company C. In the course of those discussions, we
learned that the transaction price of $257 million included
the value of the Intel Receivable at a face value of
$100 million with a downward adjustment to transaction
price if the value received on liquidation of the Intel
Receivable was less than $100 million. In addition, the
transaction price included the cash proceeds from the exercise
of our outstanding warrants and in-the-money stock options.
These adjustments to the transaction price would have yielded a
transaction value that was more than $20 million less than
the value of Transmetas cash plus certain liquid assets
minus certain liabilities.
On August 15, 2008, a representative from Piper Jaffray met
with an individual affiliated with Company E to discuss Company
Es continued interest in a potential acquisition of
Transmeta and the possibility of a transaction with Company E
separate from a combined transaction with Company C and Company
E combined.
On August 20, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West were present. Legal
counsel reviewed with our board of directors and management
their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our stockholders.
Members of our management
36
team reported that we had received a letter of intent from
Company C expressing interest in acquiring Transmeta. Our board
of directors discussed that proposal and determined that it did
not sufficiently value Transmeta. Our board of directors
directed management to continue negotiations with Company C and
Company E. Members of our management team then summarized the
status of discussions with other third parties regarding various
strategic alternatives. Management and legal counsel from
Fenwick & West reviewed the requirements to be
satisfied if we were to decide to distribute a portion of our
cash to stockholders by cash dividend or stock repurchase. Our
board of directors directed management to prepare and provide a
comprehensive analysis of dividend and stock repurchase
scenarios as an alternative to a potential sale of Transmeta.
On August 27, 2008, Novaforas financial advisor at
Savvian sent us a written non-binding indication of interest
from Novafora to acquire Transmeta for an amount equal to
Transmetas net cash position at closing plus $40 to
$60 million subject to due diligence, financing and
45-day
period of exclusivity. The Novafora indication of interest
requested a response on or before September 5, 2008.
Upon receiving the Novafora expression of interest on
August 27, 2008, we contacted Novaforas
representatives and financial advisor to discuss the terms of
that proposal and sources of Novaforas proposed financing.
In the course of those discussions, and upon our inquiry,
Novaforas financial advisor informed us that the initial
$40 to 60 million cash offer from Novafora included the
value that Novafora proposed to pay for the Intel Receivable.
On August 28, 2008, our board of directors held a regular
meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Management reported that we had received from
Novafora a proposal to acquire Transmeta. Our board of directors
discussed that proposal and determined that it did not provide
sufficient value for Transmeta stockholders. Our board of
directors directed management to continue negotiations with
Novafora. Management then summarized the status of discussions
with Company C, Company D, Company E and other third parties
regarding various strategic alternatives. Management provided an
overview of requirements to be satisfied if we were to
distribute a portion of our cash to stockholders via cash
dividend or stock repurchase and a comprehensive analysis of the
same. Our board of directors directed management to prepare
further analysis of a potential cash dividend or stock
repurchase, as well as analysis of a complete liquidation and
corporate dissolution process as an alternative to a potential
sale of Transmeta.
On September 2, 2008, representatives of Company C
communicated via telephone to us that Company C was revising the
value of its cash offer to approximately $10 million to
$15 million less than the value of Transmetas cash
plus certain liquid assets minus certain liabilities.
On September 8, 2008, members of our management team met
with certain individuals affiliated with Company E regarding a
potential acquisition of our outstanding securities by Company E.
On September 16, 2008, members of our management team held
a meeting with representatives of Company E regarding a
potential acquisition of our outstanding securities by Company
E, subject to due diligence. During the meeting, we discussed
our business and financial position, various strategic
opportunities and intellectual property and other assets.
On September 16 and 17, 2008, we were contacted by and
communicated with representatives and financial advisors for
Novafora regarding Novaforas interest in a potential
acquisition of Transmeta, including, among other things,
potential means for the monetization of the Intel Receivable.
On September 17, 2008, we received from Novafora a revised
non-binding indication of interest signed by the chief executive
officer of Novafora, proposing to acquire Transmeta for
approximately $16.00 to 16.50 per share, subject to due
diligence, financing and a period of exclusivity.
On September 18, 2008, we held our annual meeting of
stockholders and a regular meeting of our board of directors. At
the annual meeting, among other things, we elected three
directors in Class II, as follows: Robert V. Dickinson,
Bryant R. Riley, and T. Peter Thomas. Effective as of
September 18, 2008, William P. Tai retired from our board
of directors, in accordance with an unrelated plan of retirement
previously reported in August 2008.
Immediately following our annual meeting of stockholders on
September 18, 2008, we held a regular meeting of our board
of directors at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and
37
Piper Jaffray were present. Mr. Riley joined and
participated in that meeting as a member of our board of
directors. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team summarized the
status of negotiations and material terms of a proposed
agreement with Intel. Following discussion, our board of
directors unanimously authorized and directed our officers to
complete negotiations and enter into an agreement with Intel
substantially in accordance with those terms. Members of our
management team presented to our board of directors a proposal
for deciding among our strategic alternatives, namely, to pursue
a sale of Transmeta or our assets and, subject to the nature of
any such transaction, to distribute to stockholders a cash
dividend, and to dissolve Transmeta. Messrs. Barnes and
Crudele reported that they had received from Novafora earlier
that morning a revised written proposal to acquire Transmeta.
Our board of directors discussed the Novafora proposal.
Management and representatives of Piper Jaffray summarized the
status of discussions with other third parties regarding various
strategic alternatives, including intellectual property asset
monetization possibilities. Management then summarized
requirements to be satisfied if we were to distribute a portion
of our cash to stockholders via cash dividend or stock
repurchase, and presented a comprehensive analysis of the same.
Management then summarized the time scale and requirements to be
satisfied if we were to dissolve Transmeta. Representatives of
Piper Jaffray recommended that, immediately upon entering into
and announcing our expected agreement with Intel to accelerate
the payment of the Intel Receivable, we should consider
announcing and initiating a public auction process and
re-approach the potential buyer community with the goal of
achieving a sale of Transmeta. Among other things, it was
observed that our monetization of the Intel Receivable should
remove buyer uncertainty regarding both the receipt of those
future payments from Intel by a successor as well as the present
valuation of the Intel Receivable. Following discussion, our
board of directors unanimously authorized and directed our
officers to pursue managements proposal, including
announcing a public auction process concurrent with the
announcement of the Intel transaction.
On September 19, 2008, we conducted a conference call with
representatives of Novafora regarding negotiation of the offer
price.
On September 19, 2008, we also received a proposed term
sheet from Company E that provided for unspecified affiliates of
Company E to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of
Transmeta for a net enterprise value of $13.5 million,
subject to due diligence, exclusivity and various contingencies.
The Company E term sheet provided for a five-week process for
due diligence and document drafting, but was conditioned upon,
among other things, (i) our reimbursement of Company E for all
expenses that Company E incurred during that process regardless
of whether it resulted in a definitive agreement, and (ii) our
entry into an exclusivity agreement during this period. The
proposed term sheet assumed among other things that we would
monetize the Intel Receivable before the close of the
transaction.
During the next week, members of our management team and our
financial advisors communicated with representatives of Company
E regarding the proposed term sheet from Company E, our business
and financial position, enterprise value, due diligence and
exclusivity periods, and reimbursement of expenses during due
diligence and document drafting.
On September 23, 2008, we met with Novaforas
representatives and financial advisor at our corporate offices
in Santa Clara, California to negotiate price and discuss
financing of a potential acquisition of Transmeta by Novafora.
On September 23, 2008, we entered into two agreements with
Intel relating to the licensing of our technologies and
intellectual property. One agreement is a fully
paid-up,
non-exclusive technology licensing agreement that provides for
Transmeta to deliver a copy of certain proprietary Transmeta
computing technologies to Intel and grants to Intel a
non-exclusive license to use and exploit those technologies
commercially. The second agreement is an amendment to the
previously announced settlement, release and license agreement
that Transmeta and Intel entered into on December 31, 2007.
The settlement agreement granted to Intel a perpetual
non-exclusive license to all Transmeta patents and patent
applications, including any patent rights acquired by Transmeta,
now existing or as may be filed on or before December 31,
2017. Among other things, the settlement agreement provided for
Intel to make five annual future payments to Transmeta of
$20 million per year for each year from 2009 though 2013.
The amendment to the settlement agreement accelerated
Intels remaining future payment obligations under the
38
settlement agreement, which resulted in Transmeta receiving cash
payments from Intel totaling $91.5 million before the end
of Transmetas current fiscal quarter ending
September 30, 2008.
On September 24, 2008, we concurrently issued and filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission two public
announcements. In one of the press releases, we announced that,
with the assistance of Piper Jaffray as our independent
financial advisors, we had initiated a process to seek a
potential sale of Transmeta and invited interest parties to
contact Piper Jaffray. In a separate press release, we also
announced that we had entered into two agreements with Intel for
the licensing of certain Transmeta technologies and intellectual
property and for the accelerated payment of our receivables from
Intel, which will result in a one-time, non-refundable payment
of $91.5 million in the third quarter of 2008.
Following our September 24, 2008 announcement of our public
auction process, our representatives at Piper Jaffray and
our management contacted or communicated with at least 35
potential acquirers of Transmeta, including potential strategic
partners and potential financial partners, during late September
and October 2008. Those potential acquirers were identified
based on, among other things, their experience and position in
our business and industry, their strategic fit and practical
ability to use and derive value from our assets, our experience
and relationship with them, and our perception regarding their
ability to finance and timely complete a potential acquisition
for the benefit of our stockholders. We entered into or
reconfirmed existing mutual confidentiality agreements with 14
of these third parties, and we held meetings, telephone
conference calls or both with all interested parties, of which
there were at least ten. Of these, we received nonbinding
indications of interest from at least three potential acquirers
as described below.
On September 26, 2008, our board of directors held a
special telephonic meeting to discuss several matters, including
primarily an evaluation and discussion of our response to the
term sheet presented by Company E and dated September 19,
2008, for a proposed acquisition of Transmeta by Company E of
the common stock of Transmeta. Members of our management team
and representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper
Jaffray were present at that meeting. Legal counsel reviewed
with our board of directors and management their fiduciary
duties to Transmeta and our stockholders. Members of our
management team summarized the proposal from Company E (which
was due to expire that afternoon if not accepted by us) and our
proposed draft response and counterproposal, which included an
increase in the purchase price. Members of our management team
and representatives of Piper Jaffray reported on their recent
telephone discussions with representatives of Company E and
their preparation, and in consultation with our financial
advisors and outside counsel, of a draft term sheet setting out
a potential counterproposal by Transmeta to Company Es
offer. Our board of directors discussed at length the potential
transaction and counterproposal to Company E. Following
discussion, our board of directors unanimously authorized our
executive officers to deliver the counterproposal to Company E.
Management and representatives of Piper Jaffray then summarized
the status of their discussions with other third parties
regarding various strategic alternatives, and the responses that
we had so far received to our September 24 press release
announcing that we had initiated a process to seek the sale of
Transmeta.
On September 26, 2008, we sent our counterproposal to
Company E that provided, among other things, for:
(i) Company Es payment of an enterprise value of
$16.5 million; (ii) no exclusivity; (iii) our
agreement to reimburse only up to $100,000 of Company Es
expenses for due diligence if we declined to execute a
definitive agreement with Company E within four weeks with terms
equal or better than the proposed term sheet; and
(iv) removal of the condition prohibiting us from entering
into any licensing agreements during the due diligence and
negotiation period leading up to a definitive agreement. Our
counter term sheet to Company E provided that, if not accepted
by Company E, it would expire by its terms on October 3,
2008.
During the period between September 26, 2008 and
September 30, 2008, members of our management team engaged
in several meetings and phone calls with interested parties.
On September 29, 2008, we received from Company E a
response to our counterproposal of September 26, 2008.
Company Es revised proposal of September 29, 2008
provided, among other things, for: (i) Company Es
payment of an enterprise value of $13.8 million for our
business; (ii) our reimbursement of up to $300,000 of
Company Es expenses for due diligence regardless of
whether Company E ever entered into a definitive agreement with
us; and (iii) our agreement not to enter into any licensing
agreements with any other parties during the due
39
diligence and negotiation period leading up to a definitive
agreement. Company Es revised term sheet provided that, if
not accepted by us, it would expire by its terms on
October 3, 2008.
On September 30, 2008, Piper Jaffray distributed process
instruction letters and proposed draft merger agreements to
interested parties including, among others, Novafora, Company C,
Company E and Company F, a company publicly traded in the United
States. The instructions included a proposed bid date of
October 20, 2008.
On October 1, 2008, Company G, a company publicly traded in
the United States, indicated that it wanted to participate in
the process. Piper Jaffray subsequently sent Company G the same
bid instructions as all other interested parties.
On October 3, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team and representatives
of Piper Jaffray summarized the status of discussions with third
parties regarding various strategic alternatives and the
response to our press release announcing that we had initiated a
process to seek the sale of Transmeta. Members of our management
team then confirmed with the directors that they had received
the draft response by us to a written proposal from Company E to
acquire Transmeta, which our board of directors had discussed at
its previous meeting. Our board of directors discussed at length
the potential transaction and directed management to deliver a
counterproposal to Company E.
On October 3, 2008, following the special meeting of our
board of directors, we sent a revised counterproposal to Company
E that was substantially the same as our September 26, 2008
counterproposal to Company E, but with a to-be-determined
enterprise value for our business. Our October 3, 2008
counterproposal to Company E also provided that it would expire
by its terms on October 10, 2008 if not accepted by Company
E prior to that time.
On the afternoon of October 3, 2008, both by electronic
mail and in a telephone conversation with our management, the
lead representative of Company E advised us that Company E was
withdrawing its term sheet and from further participation in the
process.
On October 7, 2008, our management held a lengthy telephone
conference with management representatives of Novafora and
Novaforas financial advisor, Savvian, regarding our
intellectual property portfolio, including our patents and
patent rights. Further to that discussion, we provided
additional information to Novafora pursuant to nondisclosure
agreement on October 8, 2008.
Between October 8, 2008 and October 13, 2008, members
of our management team and Piper Jaffray held discussions with
representatives of and financial advisors for Novafora, Company
C, Company F and Company G regarding due diligence inquiries
about our business and financial position, intellectual property
assets and technologies.
On October 16, 2008, representatives of Novafora contacted
us to discuss financing and advised us that Novafora might
include an affiliate of Intellectual Ventures in a proposal to
assist with financing a transaction with Transmeta.
On October 20, 2008, we received from Novafora a revised
non-binding indication of interest signed by the chief executive
officer of Novafora, proposing to acquire 100% of our
outstanding capital stock, options and warrants for
$11.6 million in addition to our net cash at time of
closing, subject to confirmatory due diligence and a
30-day
period of exclusivity. The Novafora October 20, 2008 letter
stated that Novafora would be working with Intellectual Ventures
with respect to a possible arrangement regarding our
intellectual property assets and requested that we include
representatives of Intellectual Ventures in the confirmatory due
diligence process. The Novafora October 20, 2008 letter did
not describe the nature or terms of any potential or actual
arrangement between Novafora and Intellectual Ventures relating
to our intellectual property assets. The Novafora letter
requested our response by October 22, 2008. In addition, we
received from Novafora a draft merger agreement that included,
among other terms, a termination fee of $6 million.
On October 20, 2008, Company C communicated a verbal
indication to Piper Jaffray that it was increasing the value of
its cash offer to represent a discount on Transmetas cash
of approximately $7 million to $10 million instead of
the approximately $10 to $15 million previously
communicated on September 2, 2008.
40
Also on October 20, 2008, representatives of Company G
informed Piper Jaffray that Company G would be unable to
continue to participate in the process.
Also on October 20, 2008, representatives of Company H, a
company publicly traded in the United States, indicated that
Company H was interested in a potential acquisition of Transmeta
and desired to participate in the process. Piper Jaffray
provided to the representatives of Company H the same bid
instructions as had been provided to other interested parties
and noted to Company H that it was materially behind other
parties from a timing perspective.
On October 21, 2008, we executed an NDA with Company H to
discuss a potential acquisition of Transmeta by Company H.
On October 21, 2008, we received from Company E a new
proposed term sheet for a proposed acquisition of Transmeta that
was substantially the same as Company Es
September 29, 2008 proposal, but provided for Company
Es payment of an enterprise value of $12.0 million
for our business. Company Es revised term sheet provided
that, if not accepted by us, it would expire by its terms on
October 27, 2008.
On October 21, 2008 and October 22, 2008, we
communicated with representatives of Novafora with respect to
Novaforas October 20, 2008 indication of interest,
including transaction price, exclusivity, financing arrangements
and termination fee. Novafora agreed with us that our time to
respond to the October 20, 2008 expression of interest
would be extended beyond the requested date of October 22,
2008 while we continued to engage in due diligence and further
negotiation.
On October 23, 2008, our board of directors held a regular
meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team reviewed with our
board of directors the proposal for our strategic alternatives,
namely to pursue a sale of Transmeta or our assets and, if an
asset sale, to distribute to stockholders a cash dividend, to
amend our stock options in respect of such cash dividend and to
dissolve Transmeta. Members of our management team explained
that Novafora had provided a written indication of interest to
acquire Transmeta at an $11.6 million enterprise value; and
that the Novafora bid might include financing from
Silicon Valley Bank, based on commitments made by Novafora
and an affiliate of Intellectual Ventures. Management and
representatives of Piper Jaffray reported that we had also
received from three other third parties potential proposals to
acquire Transmeta. Management reported that Company F had orally
communicated a preliminary indication of interest earlier that
day to acquire us for a purchase price approximately 20% above
the average recent trading price of Transmeta common stock.
Members of our management team reported that Company E had
provided a written indication of interest to acquire Transmeta
at a $12 million enterprise value, subject to various
conditions, including a five-week period for due diligence and
drafting of definitive agreement, our reimbursement of Company
Es due diligence expenses up to $300,000 regardless of
whether we ever reached any agreement with Company E, and our
agreement not to enter into any new licensing or technology sale
agreements of any type with any third party. Our board of
directors discussed each of these proposals, including their
timing and likelihood of closing. Members of our management team
summarized the status of discussions with other third parties
regarding various strategic alternatives, including intellectual
property asset monetization possibilities. Representatives of
Piper Jaffray presented a summary, including a timeline, of the
various third party bids and other potential candidate bidders,
including Company H, which had expressed interest generally but
been unable to develop a bid as of that time. Our board of
directors discussed the benefits of and timing for a possible
distribution of a portion of our cash to stockholders by means
of cash dividend or stock repurchase during the pendency of any
such strategic transaction. After discussion, our board of
directors instructed our management and financial advisors to
continue discussions with third parties about our strategic
alternatives and agreed to call several special meetings, as
necessary, to evaluate and timely address developments in those
discussions during the next few weeks.
Between October 24, 2008 and November 2, 2008, members
of our management team and representatives of Piper Jaffray and
Fenwick & West engaged in a series of telephone
conferences and meetings with representatives of Novafora,
including Novaforas financial advisor, legal counsel and
representatives of Intellectual Ventures, to negotiate and
discuss due diligence, certainty of financing, transaction
value, termination fee and Novaforas request for
exclusivity.
41
On October 28, 2008, we delivered a revised draft of the
merger agreement to Novafora, outlining our counterproposal to
Novafora, including, among other things, a proposed termination
fee of $2 million and our proposals regarding the
calculation of the per share merger consideration payable to our
common stockholders, the process by which our board of directors
could consider alternative proposals, and delivery of a
definitive agreement upon financing from Silicon Valley Bank.
Thereafter through the execution of the merger agreement on
November 17, 2008, our outside legal counsel at
Fenwick & West exchanged with Novaforas legal
counsel at Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve
Franklin & Hachigian, LLP (Gunderson
Dettmer) various drafts of the proposed merger agreement
and other transaction agreements, including an escrow agreement
and voting agreements, and our management began preparing the
disclosure schedules contemplated by the merger agreement.
During this period, members of Novafora and Transmeta
management, as well as their respective financial and legal
advisors, conducted numerous telephonic and face-to-face
meetings to negotiate the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, the voting agreements and the escrow agreement. In
particular, the parties discussed, among other things, various
provisions in the draft merger agreement related to our
enterprise value, definitive agreement for financing of the
merger transaction, the formulation of the material
adverse effect definition, the process by which our board
of directors could consider alternative proposals, certain
conditions to closing, the termination rights of the parties and
the amount of the termination fee to be paid by us in certain
circumstances under the merger agreement. Representatives of
Intellectual Ventures and its outside legal counsel, Perkins
Coie LLP (Perkins Coie), participated in these
meetings to discuss the terms and conditions of the transaction,
as well as certain representations and warranties and closing
conditions in the merger agreement in respect of our
intellectual property rights.
On October 31, 2008, members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and
Piper Jaffray held a meeting at the offices of Gunderson
Dettmer in Menlo Park, California with representatives of
Novafora, Gunderson Dettmer, Intellectual Ventures, Perkins Coie
and Savvian regarding due diligence, process, timing and deal
terms. During the course of these discussions and negotiations,
Novafora and the Company agreed that, in consideration for our
agreement to Novaforas proposed purchase price and our
granting to Novafora a period of exclusivity to negotiate,
Novafora would grant us permission and a reasonable period in
which to attempt to negotiate a non-exclusive, fully
paid-up
license with AMD in an effort to increase value for Transmeta
stockholders in advance of our entering into any definitive
merger agreement with Novafora. Several material terms,
including the amount of the termination fee, remained open for
negotiation at the conclusion of the meeting.
On October 31, 2008, representatives of Company F informed
us that Company F could no longer participate in the process.
On October 31, 2008, we contacted representatives of
Company H who informed us that Company H had conducted
significant due diligence, was still interested in considering a
potential acquisition of Transmeta, would not be able to develop
a bid or indication of interest before the next meeting of our
board of directors on November 3, 2008, and would attempt
to make a decision during the week of November 3-7, 2008.
On November 3, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team reviewed with our
board of directors the status of negotiations with three
different third parties that had recently indicated an interest
to acquire Transmeta. Management explained that Transmeta had
extensive recent communications with Novafora on a daily basis
regarding due diligence, process and deal terms, including,
among other terms, the terms of the escrow agreement on
financing of the transaction, transaction price, and termination
fee. Management also explained that Novafora would not object to
the grant of a patent license to AMD and will not reduce the
proposed transaction price of net cash at closing plus
$11.6 million if we were to enter into such a license with
AMD prior to the closing of the transaction. Management also
reported that Company F had informed us that Company F no longer
wished to pursue an acquisition of Transmeta, and that Company H
had expressed interest in potentially pursuing an acquisition of
Transmeta and expected to provide us with a more definitive
update later in the week. Our board of directors discussed with
management the likelihood that Company H might wish to pursue a
potential purchase of Transmeta, the likely consideration that
Company H might offer to purchase Transmeta, and the likely
speed at which Company H would pursue a transaction.
Representatives of Piper Jaffray and Fenwick & West
provided a detailed description of the proposed terms of a
transaction with Novafora,
42
including the dependency of the transaction on financing from
Silicon Valley Bank, the demand by Novafora that we agree to
negotiate exclusively with Novafora during the remainder of the
week and the open issues in the draft definitive agreement,
including a discussion of the termination fee proposed by
Novafora. Our board of directors discussed each of these
proposals, including their timing and likelihood to close, and
considered favorably Novaforas authorization of our grant
of a patent license to AMD prior to the closing of the
transaction without a reduction in the proposed transaction
price. Following discussion, our board of directors unanimously
resolved as follows: (i) that we continue to pursue
expeditiously a sale to Novafora and, in connection therewith,
an escrow arrangement with Silicon Valley Bank to pre-fund its
loan; (ii) that each of the officers of Transmeta is
authorized to enter into an agreement to negotiate exclusively
with Novafora until 11:59 p.m. on November 7, 2008
based on the response of Company H; (iii) that we pursue
expeditiously a non-exclusive patent license to AMD; and
(iv) that we seek a more definitive response from Company H
of its desire to pursue a potential purchase of Transmeta.
On November 3, 2008, our management and representatives at
Piper Jaffray contacted representatives of Company H and
inquired about the status and timing of Company Hs due
diligence and development of an expression of interest for a
potential acquisition of Transmeta. Company Hs
representatives informed us that Company H did not have a bid,
had determined that the development of a bid would require
substantial additional time (a month or more) for due diligence,
and advised us that we should not reject or decline any
acceptable bid from another party based on the prospect of
receiving a bid from Company H. Based in part upon that
information provided to us by the representatives of Company H,
we decided to grant Novaforas request for a limited period
of exclusive negotiation and to pursue such negotiations
expeditiously in accordance with the resolutions of our board of
directors.
On November 4, 2008, after receiving commitment from an
affiliate of Intellectual Ventures of its intent to deposit into
escrow $11.6 million of the merger consideration payable by
Novafora in the merger to our stockholders with
Silicon Valley Bank prior to execution of definitive
agreement, we executed a letter providing Novafora with a period
of exclusive negotiations until 11:59 p.m. on
November 7, 2008. In the course of those discussions,
Novafora advised us that it expected to enter into a separate
arrangement involving the transfer of patent rights from
Novafora to an affiliate of Intellectual Ventures following the
merger, but we were not and have not been advised of the scope
or terms of any such arrangement.
On November 4, 2008, representatives of Transmeta, Novafora
and Intellectual Ventures, along with our and their respective
legal and financial advisors, met to discuss and negotiate the
merger agreement.
On November 6, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team reviewed with board
of directors the status of negotiations with Novafora regarding
its indication of interest to acquire Transmeta. Management
explained that Transmeta has had extensive recent communications
with Novafora on a daily basis regarding due diligence, deal
terms and process, and opined that the parties had made progress
in negotiating the definitive agreement. Representatives of
Piper Jaffray and Fenwick & West provided a detailed
description of the open terms of the transaction with Novafora,
including the representations on intellectual property, closing
conditions relating to those representations and the amount of
the termination fee. Management reported that they had had
extensive interaction with representatives of Novafora and
Intellectual Ventures to satisfy their due diligence requests.
Representatives from Fenwick & West described the
provisions of the voting agreement required by Novafora and the
persons and entities to sign it. Management reported that AMD
continues to wish to pursue a non-exclusive license of our
patents. Management explained that Novafora had indicated that
it would not object to our negotiation and grant of a suitable
non-exclusive patent license to AMD. Management explained that
prior to entering into exclusivity with Novafora,
representatives of Piper Jaffray were informed by Company H that
it remains interested in pursuing a potential acquisition of
Transmeta, but that Company H would require substantial
additional time to complete the analysis needed to develop a
formal bid. Following discussion, our board of directors
unanimously resolved as follows: (i) that we continue to
pursue expeditiously a sale to Novafora; (ii) that each of
the officers of Transmeta is authorized to extend the agreement
to negotiate exclusively with Novafora until 11:59 p.m. on
November 16, 2008; (iii) that Transmeta pursue
expeditiously a non-exclusive patent license to AMD; and
(iv) that our board of directors hold its next meeting on
November 8, 2008 at 8:00 a.m. or as soon thereafter as
developments warrant.
43
On November 7, 2008, negotiations of the terms of the
merger agreement continued between members of Gunderson Dettmer
and Savvian on behalf of Novafora, and Fenwick & West
and Piper Jaffray on behalf of Transmeta. A key point of
discussion was the continued negotiation of the termination fee.
On November 8, 2008, we received the initial draft of the
escrow agreement pursuant to which an affiliate of Intellectual
Ventures would, prior to the signing of the merger agreement,
deposit $11.6 million of the merger consideration payable
by Novafora in the merger to our stockholders in an escrow
account with Silicon Valley Bank. Over the following week,
representatives of Fenwick & West and Gunderson
Dettmer, with the participation of representatives of Perkins
Coie and Silicon Valley Bank, negotiated and finalized the
escrow agreement, which was executed on November 14, 2008.
On November 9, 2008, members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and
Piper Jaffray held a meeting at the offices of
Fenwick & West in Mountain View, California with
representatives of Novafora, Gunderson Dettmer, Intellectual
Ventures, Perkins Coie and Savvian to discuss open issues in the
merger agreement, including, among other terms, the termination
fee, and escrow agreement and the process and timeline for the
signing of the merger agreement and the escrow agreement.
Following the meeting, Novafora requested that we extend the
period of exclusive negotiations between Transmeta and Novafora.
On November 10, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. Members of our management team reviewed with our
board of directors the status of negotiations with Novafora
regarding its proposed acquisition of Transmeta, including
Novaforas insistence on a minimum termination fee of
$5 million. Management explained that a portion of the
purchase price would be escrowed with Silicon Valley Bank by an
affiliate of Intellectual Ventures, and that the parties were
negotiating the terms of that escrow. Members of our management
team also reported the status of negotiations respecting the
grant of a non-exclusive patent license to AMD. Our board of
directors authorized Transmeta management to continue to
negotiate with Novafora and AMD.
On November 13, 2008, we entered into an extension of the
exclusivity agreement with Novafora until 11:59 p.m. on
November 16, 2008.
On November 14, 2008, we reached agreement with AMD on the
grant of a non-exclusive patent license to AMD, subject to
approval by our board of directors.
On November 15, 2008, representatives of Transmeta and
Novafora reached agreement on the remaining issues in the merger
agreement, subject to approval by both companies
respective boards of directors.
On November 16, 2008, our board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting at which members of our management team and
representatives of Fenwick & West and Piper Jaffray
were present. Legal counsel reviewed with our board of directors
and management their fiduciary duties to Transmeta and our
stockholders. A representative of Piper Jaffray reviewed the
financial terms of the proposed definitive merger agreement with
Novafora, and Fenwick & West presented an update on
the terms of the proposed definitive merger agreement, copies of
which had been previously circulated to our board of directors.
Fenwick & West reviewed the time line to closing.
Piper Jaffray and our management also reviewed the auction sale
process, including a review of discussions with interested third
parties. At this meeting, Piper Jaffray delivered certain of its
written analyses and its oral opinion to our board of directors,
subsequently confirmed in writing the next day, to the effect
that, and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth therein, as of November 17, 2008, the
consideration provided for in the merger agreement was fair,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of the common
stock of Transmeta. For a further discussion of the opinion of
Piper Jaffray, see the section entitled The
Merger Opinion of Piper Jaffray & Co.
beginning on page 48. After a review of our alternatives to
the merger, including other acquisition proposals received
during the process, remaining as an independent company and
dissolving Transmeta and declaring and distributing cash
dividends based on the liquidation of our assets and business,
considering, in each case, the value to our stockholders of such
alternatives and the timing and likelihood of actually achieving
additional value from these alternatives, our board of directors
determined in their business judgment that none of these
alternatives was reasonably likely to result in value for our
stockholders greater than the consideration to be received by
our stockholders in the merger. Having concluded that the merger
with Novafora was in the best
44
interests of Transmeta and its stockholders, based on, among
other things, the opinion from Piper Jaffray and other
factors described in the section entitled The
Merger Recommendation of our Board of
Directors Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page 45, which factors were discussed at length by our
board of directors in such meeting and in prior meetings and
individually between members of our board of directors and
management, our board of directors unanimously approved the
merger agreement, the merger and the related transactions, and
unanimously resolved to recommend that our stockholders vote in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. In addition, our
board of directors unanimously approved the non-exclusive patent
license agreement with AMD.
The merger agreement and the voting agreements were executed and
exchanged by the respective parties on the afternoon of
November 17, 2008. Transmeta and Novafora publicly
announced the execution of the merger agreement after the
closing of the U.S. financial markets on November 17,
2008.
Recommendation
of our Board of Directors
Reasons
for the Merger
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger and
enter into the merger agreement, our board of directors
consulted with our senior management, outside legal counsel and
our financial advisor, and reviewed a significant amount of
information and considered a number of factors, including, among
others, the following factors:
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the consideration to be received by our stockholders in the
merger, including the form of such consideration, as described
in the section entitled The Merger Merger
Consideration beginning on page 24);
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the possible alternatives to the merger, including various
possibilities for continuing to operate as an independent entity
and the possibility of liquidating all of our assets and
distributing the proceeds to our stockholders, and for this
purpose we have conducted an extensive market check by
contacting a number of potential strategic partners over a
period of several months, as described in the section entitled
The Merger Background to the Merger
beginning on page 25;
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the risks of continuing to operate as an independent entity,
including unpredictable revenues from operations and expected
negative cash flows for the foreseeable future;
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managements dealings with other potential business
combination partners both in the past and during the course of
the negotiations with Novafora, including the likelihood that a
third party would offer a higher price than the consideration to
be received by our stockholders in the merger with Novafora and
the likelihood that such a transaction could be consummated
within the same timeframe as the merger with Novafora;
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the current and prospective business environment in which we
operate, including local, national and global economic
conditions, as well as the competitive environment, and the
likely effect of these economic factors on our potential growth,
development, profitability and strategic options;
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information concerning and outlook for our business and business
model, financial performance and condition, technology,
operations, intellectual property position, competitive
position, business strategy, strategic objectives and options,
and prospects;
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the likelihood that the merger will be consummated, including
the likelihood that stockholder approvals needed to consummate
the merger will be obtained; and
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current financial market conditions and historical market
prices, volatility and trading information with respect to our
common stock.
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Our board of directors also identified and considered a number
of positive factors supporting its decision to approve the
merger and enter into the merger agreement, including, but not
limited to:
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discussions with our management team regarding our business and
business model, financial performance and condition, technology,
operations, intellectual property position, competitive
position, business strategy, strategic objectives and options,
and prospects, as well as risks involved in achieving these
prospects; the
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45
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nature of our business and the industry in which we compete; and
current industry, economic and global market conditions, both on
a historical and on a prospective basis, all of which led our
board of directors to conclude that the merger presented an
opportunity for our stockholders to realize greater value than
the value likely to be realized by stockholders in the event we
were to remain independent;
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a review of our strategic alternatives to a sale of Transmeta,
including our prospects for remaining in business as an
independent company under our business model, for remaining in
business as an independent company with adjustments to our
business model based upon strategic acquisitions or other
extensions of our business strategy, or for dissolving Transmeta
and declaring and distributing cash dividends based on the
liquidation of our assets and business, considering, in each
case, the value to our stockholders of such alternatives, the
timing and likelihood of actually achieving additional value
from these alternatives, and the business judgment of our board
of directors that none of these alternatives was reasonably
likely to result in value for our stockholders greater than the
consideration to be received by our stockholders in the merger;
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the resource commitment and expense required to maintain and
continue developing the intellectual property rights necessary
to support a stand-alone intellectual property licensing
business, as well as the resource commitment, expense, time and
risks inherent in a licensing business that might require or
involve us in the assertion, enforcement or defense of
intellectual property rights in legal proceedings;
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the current and historical market prices of our common stock, as
described in the section entitled The Merger
Market Price and Dividend Data beginning on page 63);
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the fairness of the consideration to be paid in connection with
the merger as analyzed through various methodologies, including
the value of comparable publicly traded companies, prices paid
in comparable transactions involving similar companies, premiums
paid in selected transactions and future projected share price
analysis;
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the opinion of Piper Jaffray to our board of directors (attached
as
Appendix D
to this proxy statement) that,
as of November 17, 2008, and based upon and subject to the
factors and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the cash
merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of
our common stock was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders, as described in the section entitled The
Merger Opinion of Piper Jaffray &
Co. beginning on page 48;
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the business judgment of our board of directors that we had
obtained the highest price per share that Novafora was willing
to pay, taking into account the terms resulting from extensive
negotiations between the parties;
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the assessment, based on managements dealings with other
potential buyers both in the past and during the course of
negotiations with Novafora, as to the low likelihood that a
third party would offer a higher price than Novafora in a
transaction that could be consummated within the same timeframe
as the merger with Novafora;
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the fact that the merger consideration is all cash, which
provides certainty of value to our stockholders compared to a
transaction in which such stockholders would receive stock or
continue to hold a portion of their shares of our common stock;
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the fact that the merger would be subject to the approval of our
stockholders and that if a higher priced offer were to be made
to our stockholders prior to the consummation of the merger, the
stockholders could elect not to adopt the merger agreement, and
that the board of directors could terminate the merger agreement
in order to enter into an agreement in connection with a
superior offer, as described in the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger No Solicitation
Covenant; Change in Board Recommendation beginning on
page 76;
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the availability of appraisal rights for the stockholders who
properly exercise their statutory appraisal rights under
Delaware law, as described in the section entitled The
Merger Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 64; and
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46
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the business judgment of our board of directors that the terms
of the merger agreement, including the parties mutual
representations, warranties and covenants, and closing
conditions, as described in the section entitled Agreement
and Plan of Merger beginning on page 68, are
reasonable and that the prospects for successful consummation of
the transaction are high.
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The board of directors has identified and considered a variety
of risks and other countervailing factors in its deliberations
concerning whether to approve the merger and enter into the
merger agreement, including, but not limited to:
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the fact that our stockholders will not participate in any
future growth potential of Novafora or merger sub, or in any
synergies resulting from the merger;
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the possibility that the merger might not be consummated and the
potential effects of the public announcement and pendency of the
merger on management attention, our ability to retain employees,
our relationship with customers and suppliers, our sales,
operating results and stock price, and our ability to attract
and retain key management and sales, marketing and technical
personnel;
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the restrictions the merger agreement imposes on soliciting
competing bids and the fact that we may be obligated to pay to
Novafora the $5,000,000 termination fee under specified
circumstances, including the termination of the merger agreement
in order to enter into an agreement in connection with a
superior offer, and the possibility that this termination fee
could discourage a competing proposal to acquire us or reduce
the price in an acquisition transaction, as described in the
sections entitled Agreement and Plan of Merger
No Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board Recommendation,
Termination of the Merger Agreement and
Termination Fee;
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the fact that the merger agreement precludes us from actively
soliciting acquisition proposals, as described in the section
entitled Agreement and Plan of Merger No
Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board Recommendation
beginning on page 76;
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the restrictions the merger agreement imposes on our operations
during the period between the signing of the merger agreement
and the consummation of the merger, and the fact that, in the
event that the merger were not to occur, such restrictions could
have had an adverse effect on our operations during such time,
as described in the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Interim Operations of Transmeta
beginning on page 73;
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the fact that certain of our directors and executive officers
may have conflicts of interest in connection with the merger, as
they may receive certain benefits that are different from, and
in addition to, those of our stockholders, as described in the
section entitled The Merger Interests of our
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning
on page 58;
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the fact that gains from a cash transaction would be taxable to
our stockholders for United States federal income tax purposes,
and possibly state, local and foreign tax purposes as well, as
described in the section entitled The Merger
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
beginning on page 66); and
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that, while the merger is expected to be consummated, there can
be no assurance that all conditions to the parties
obligations to consummate the merger will be satisfied, and as a
result, it is possible that the merger may not be consummated,
even if the merger agreement is adopted by our stockholders, as
described in the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Conditions to the Consummation of the
Merger beginning on page 79.
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The preceding discussion is not meant to be an exhaustive
description of the information and factors considered by our
board of directors, but is believed to address the material
information and factors considered. In view of the wide variety
of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the
merger and the complexity of these matters, our board of
directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify
or otherwise attempt to assign relative weights to the various
factors considered in reaching its determination. In considering
the factors described above, individual members of the board may
have given different weight to different factors.
47
Board
of Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, and taking into account all of
the factors outlined above, our board of directors unanimously
recommends that our stockholders vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Opinion
of Piper Jaffray & Co.
We retained Piper Jaffray & Co. (Piper
Jaffray) to act as financial advisor to our board of
directors, and, if requested, to render to our board of
directors an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of our common stock of the per share
cash consideration to be received by the holders of our common
stock pursuant to the merger agreement (the Per Share
Merger Consideration).
The full text of the Piper Jaffray written opinion dated
November 17, 2008, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Piper
Jaffray in rendering its opinion, is attached as
Appendix D
and is incorporated in its
entirety herein by reference. You are urged to, and should,
carefully read the Piper Jaffray opinion in its entirety and
this summary is qualified by reference to the written opinion.
The Piper Jaffray opinion addresses only the fairness, from a
financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to
holders of our common stock (other than Novafora or its
affiliates) of the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in
cash to the holders of Transmeta common stock pursuant to the
merger agreement. The Piper Jaffray opinion was directed to our
board of directors and was not intended to be, and does not
constitute, a recommendation as to how any of our stockholders
should vote with respect to the merger, the merger agreement or
any other matter. The Piper Jaffray opinion is not intended to
confer rights and remedies upon Novafora, any stockholders of
Novafora or any affiliates thereof, any of our stockholders,
option holders or warrant holders, or any other holder of
stock-based compensation of Transmeta. The Piper Jaffray opinion
was approved for issuance by a committee of Piper Jaffray
employees in accordance with its customary practice.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and
performing its related financial analyses, Piper Jaffray:
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reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of the merger
agreement;
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reviewed all indications and interests presented to us,
including indications and interests that were solicited from
third parties in respect of a business combination or other
strategic transaction involving us and the unsolicited
indication of interest from Riley Investment Management LLC;
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reviewed and analyzed certain financial and other data with
respect to us that was publicly available;
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reviewed certain internal financial, accounting, operating and
other information with respect to us on a stand-alone basis
prepared and furnished to Piper Jaffray by our management;
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reviewed and analyzed certain financial forecasts relating to us
that were furnished to Piper Jaffray by our management that
indicated that we did not have any business that generates
predictable and recurring operating revenue or predictable and
recurring cash flows or earnings on a going-forward basis;
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reviewed and analyzed certain internal hypothetical liquidation
analyses with respect to us and furnished to Piper Jaffray by
our management;
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conducted discussions with members of our senior management and
our representatives with respect to the matters described in the
preceding four bullets as well as our business and prospects
before and after giving effect to the merger;
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reviewed the current and historical reported prices and trading
activity of our common stock and similar information for certain
other publicly traded companies with specified standard
industrial classification codes and deemed by Piper Jaffray to
have aspects comparable to similar aspects of our business;
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48
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compared our financial performance with that of certain other
publicly-traded companies with specified standard industrial
classification codes and deemed by Piper Jaffray to have aspects
comparable to similar aspects of our business;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable business combination transactions,
including a review and analysis of certain transactions
involving other companies with specified standard industrial
classification codes and deemed by Piper Jaffray to have an
intellectual property business or technology comparable in
certain aspects to our business; and
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reviewed the premiums paid, to the extent publicly available, of
certain comparable business combination transactions involving
technology companies.
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The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed by Piper Jaffray in connection with the preparation of
its fairness opinion, which was reviewed with, and was orally
delivered to, our board of directors at a meeting held on
November 16, 2008, and was subsequently confirmed in
writing by a written opinion dated November 17, 2008.
The preparation of analyses and a fairness opinion is a
complex analytic process involving various determinations as to
the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis
and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances and, therefore, this summary does not purport to
be a complete description of the analyses performed by Piper
Jaffray or of its presentation to our board of directors on
November 16, 2008.
This summary includes information presented in tabular format,
which must be read together with the text of each analysis
summary and considered as a whole in order to fully understand
the financial analyses presented by Piper Jaffray. The tables
alone do not constitute a complete summary of the financial
analyses. The order in which these analyses are presented below,
and the results of those analyses, should not be taken as any
indication of the relative importance or weight given to these
analyses by Piper Jaffray or our board of directors. Except as
otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the
extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data
as it existed on or before November 14, 2008, and is not
necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
For purposes of its analyses and with our consent, Piper Jaffray
assumed that the Per Share Merger Consideration will be $18.70
per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the merger
agreement), based on our assumed diluted shares outstanding upon
closing using the treasury stock method as provided by
management, the assumed net cash available at closing as
provided by management and the $11.6 million payable by
Novafora in the merger that is being held in an escrow account,
that the amount of our unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments as of the effective time of the merger
will not be lower than $240 million and that our
hypothetical liquidation value was $17.90 per share, based on
our assumed diluted shares outstanding upon closing using the
treasury stock method as provided by management and the assumed
net cash available at closing as provided by management, but
excluding the $11.6 million payable by Novafora in the
merger that is being held in an escrow account.
Selected
Public Companies Analysis
Piper Jaffray reviewed selected historical Transmeta financial
data for the last 12 months ended September 30, 2008
and estimated Transmeta financial data that was prepared by our
management as its internal forecasts for calendar year 2009 and
compared them to corresponding historical financial data and
consensus Wall Street forecasts, where applicable, for publicly
traded mid-cap companies that are engaged primarily in
intellectual property licensing, that are in standard industrial
code 6794 (patent owners and licensors) and that focus primarily
on technology. Based on these criteria, Piper Jaffray identified
and analyzed the following 13 selected companies:
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Acacia Research Corporation
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ARC International plc
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ARM Holdings plc
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Aware, Inc.
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CEVA, Inc.
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Entorian Technologies, Inc.
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49
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InterDigital, Inc.
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MIPS Technologies, Inc.
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MoSys, Inc.
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MOSAID Technologies Inc.
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Rambus Inc.
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Tessera Technologies Inc.
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Virage Logic Corporation
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Piper Jaffray compared valuation multiples for Transmeta derived
from the assumed hypothetical liquidation value per share and
the assumed Per Share Merger Consideration and historical and
projected revenue data for Transmeta, on the one hand, to
valuation multiples for the selected companies derived from
their market valuation and historical and projected revenue
data, on the other hand:
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Selected Public Companies
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Transmeta(1)
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Min
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1
st
Quartile
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Mean
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Median
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3
rd
Quartile
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Max
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Enterprise value to adjusted last 12 months revenue(2)
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7.99
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x
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0.25
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x
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0.48
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x
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1.59
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x
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0.75
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x
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2.88
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x
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4.08
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x
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Enterprise value to 2009 revenue(3)
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14.50
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x
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0.26
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x
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0.39
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x
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1.80
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x
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0.73
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x
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3.06
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x
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6.03
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x
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(1)
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Enterprise value for Transmeta of approximately
$11.6 million was determined by deducting the net cash
assumed by management to be available at closing from the
assumed implied equity value of Transmeta based on the assumed
Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share.
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(2)
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Adjusted last 12 months revenue for Transmeta excludes
one-time Nvidia license revenue.
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(3)
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Projected calendar year 2009 revenue for Transmeta was based on
the estimates of our management. Projected calendar year 2009
revenue for the selected public companies was based on Capital
IQ and Reuters estimates.
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The analysis indicated that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the enterprise value implied
by the assumed Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per
share as a multiple of projected revenue for calendar year 2009
and as a multiple of revenue for the last 12 months was
above the range of similar multiples for the selected public
companies. Based on the values derived from this analysis added
to the assumed hypothetical liquidation value of $17.90 per
share, Piper Jaffray also derived a range of implied equity
values for our common stock of $17.91 to $18.31 per share. Piper
Jaffray noted that the assumed Per Share Merger Consideration
was $18.70 per share.
Selected
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Transaction
Analysis
Piper Jaffray reviewed transactions involving target companies
that it deemed comparable to us. Piper Jaffray selected these
transactions by searching SEC filings, public company
disclosures, press releases, industry and popular press reports,
databases and other sources and by applying the following
criteria:
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companies in standard industrial code 6794 (patent owners and
lessors);
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deal targets that focus primarily on technology;
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deals announced between January 1, 2002 and
November 16, 2008 for intellectual property business
M&A transactions;
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deals announced between January 1, 2005 and
November 16, 2008 for intellectual property/technology
transactions; and
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deals with publicly available information on terms.
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50
Based on these criteria, the following 17 intellectual property
business M&A transactions and 51 intellectual
property/technology transactions were deemed similar to the
merger (acquiror/target):
Intellectual
Property Business M&A Transactions:
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Synopsys, Inc./Synplicity, Inc.
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Gennum Corporation/Snowbush, Inc.
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MIPS Technologies, Inc./Chipidea Microeletronica S.A.
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Spansion Inc./Saifun Semiconductors Ltd.
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Sumitomo Chemical Co. Limited/Cambridge Display Technology Ltd.
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V./Color Kinetics Incorporated
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Motorola, Inc./TTP Communications plc
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Wipro Limited/NewLogic Technologies GmbH
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Qualcomm Inc./Flarion Technologies Inc.
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ARM Holdings plc/Artisan Components, Inc.
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Magma Design Automation Inc./Silicon Metrics Corporation
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Austin Ventures/Staktek Holdings, Inc.
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Synopsys, Inc./Numerical Technologies Incorporated
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Artisan Components, Inc./NurLogic Design, Inc.
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Synopsys, Inc./inSilicon Corporation
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Mentor Graphics Corporation/Innoveda, Inc.
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CEVA, Inc./Parthus Technologies plc
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Piper Jaffray calculated the multiple of enterprise value to
revenue for the last 12 months preceding each intellectual
property business M&A transaction and the multiple of the
enterprise value to projected revenue for the 12 consecutive
months following each intellectual property business M&A
transaction. Piper Jaffray then compared the results of these
calculations with similar calculations based on the assumed Per
Share Merger Consideration. This analysis indicated the
following multiples:
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Selected Intellectual Property Business M&A
Transactions
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Transmeta(1)
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Min
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1
st
Quartile
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Mean
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Median
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3
rd
Quartile
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Max
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Enterprise value to adjusted last 12 months revenue(2)
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7.99
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x
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1.46
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x
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2.46
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x
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3.97
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x
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3.36
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x
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4.37
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x
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9.31
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x
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Enterprise value to next 12 months revenue(3)
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14.50
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x
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1.34
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x
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2.35
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x
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4.24
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x
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3.57
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x
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5.60
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x
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9.23
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x
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(1)
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Enterprise value for Transmeta of approximately
$11.6 million was determined by deducting the net cash
assumed by management to be available at closing from the
assumed implied equity value of Transmeta based on the assumed
Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share.
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(2)
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Adjusted last 12 months revenue for Transmeta excludes
one-time Nvidia license revenue.
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(3)
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Projected next 12 months revenue for Transmeta was based on
the estimates of our management. Projected next 12 months
revenue for the selected intellectual property business M&A
transactions was based on SDC, Capital IQ and other
publicly available information.
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The analysis of the selected intellectual property business
M&A transactions indicated that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the enterprise value for
Transmeta implied by the proposed Per Share Merger Consideration
of $18.70 per share as a multiple of projected revenue for the
forward 12 month period
51
was above the range of similar multiples for the selected
intellectual property business M&A transactions and as a
multiple of revenue for the last 12 months was within the
range of similar multiples for the selected intellectual
property business M&A transactions. Based on the values
derived from this analysis added to the assumed hypothetical
liquidation value of $17.90 per share, Piper Jaffray also
derived a range of implied equity values for our common stock of
$17.97 to $18.84 per share. Piper Jaffray noted that the assumed
Per Share Merger Consideration was $18.70 per share.
Intellectual
Property/Technology Transactions:
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Cadence Design Systems Inc./HDL Design House (Verification
Intellectual Property Assets)
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Cadence Design Systems Inc./YOGITECH S.p.A. (Verification
Intellectual Property Assets)
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Cadence Design Systems Inc./IntelliProp Inc. (Verification
Intellectual Property Assets)
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Vault Technology, Inc./Digital Media Invention, LLC
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Virage Logic Corp./Impinj, Inc. (Non-Volatile Memory
Intellectual Property Assets Business)
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Sun Microsystems Inc./Montalvo Systems, Inc.
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd./Clairvoyante, Inc.
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Magma Design Automation Inc./Sabio Labs Inc.
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Arc International plc/Sonic Focus, Inc.
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Tessera Technologies, Inc./FotoNation, Inc.
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Gennum Corporation/Snowbush, Inc.
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ITT Corporation/Dolphin Technology, Inc.
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Virage Logic Corp./Ingot Systems, Inc.
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Synopsys, Inc./MOSAID Technologies Inc. (Semiconductor
Intellectual Property Assets)
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Teradyne Inc./MOSAID Technologies Inc. (Assets of ATE Business)
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Tessera Technologies, Inc./Eyesquad Ltd.
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Silicon Image Inc./sci-worx GmbH
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Larsen & Toubro Infotech Limited/GDA Technologies, Inc.
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ARM Holdings plc/Silicon On Insulator Systems and Integrated
Circuits
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Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing/Gateway Silicon Inc.
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Mentor Graphics Corp./Summit Design, Inc.
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Rim Semiconductor Co./1021 Technologies, Inc.
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Panasonic Europe Ltd./Elixent Ltd.
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VeriSilicon Holdings Co., Ltd./LSI Logic (ZSP Digital Processor
Unit)
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ARM Holdings plc/Falanx Microsystems AS
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NeoPhotonics Corp./MEMX Corp.
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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc./KEC (Trench MOSFET patents)
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Patni Computer Systems Ltd./Zaiq Technologies, Inc.
|
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Tundra Semiconductor Corp./Silicon Logic Engineering, Inc.
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Synopsys, Inc./Virtio Corporation
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52
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Silicon Laboratories, Inc./Silembia SAS
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ATI Technologies Inc./Bitboys Oy
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Napatech AS/Xyratex (Programmable Network Adapter Business)
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Fujitsu Microelectronics America,
Inc./Wi-Lan
Inc. (Intellectual Property Division)
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Magma Design Automation Inc./Reshape (Patents and IP)
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Cambridge Display Technology/Maxdem Inc. (Patent rights)
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Xilinx Inc./AccelChip Inc.
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Intel Corp./Conformative Systems, Inc.
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Vision Technology Corp./Vizual Corporation (Intellectual
Property Assets)
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Chipidea Microelectronics Inc./Oxford Semi (USB Controller IP)
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Tessera Technologies, Inc./Shellcase Ltd.
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MOSAID Technologies Inc./Virtual Silicon Technology Inc.
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Sigmatel Inc./Apogee Technology, Inc. (Audio Division)
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Synopsys, Inc./HPL Technologies Inc.
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Motorola Inc./Sendo Holdings (Key Assets)
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Winbond Electronics Corp./NexFlash Technologies Inc.
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MOSAID Technologies Inc./TriCN Inc.
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Sun Microsystems Inc./Procom Technology (Intellectual Property
Assets)
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Rambus Inc./GDA Technologies, Inc. (Digital Core Intellectual
Property Assets)
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OmniVision Technologies, Inc./CDM Optics, Inc.
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Freescale Semiconductor Inc./PrairieComm, Inc.
|
Piper Jaffray calculated the transaction value of each of the
intellectual property/technology transactions and compared these
calculations with the intellectual property transaction value
for Transmeta implied by the proposed Per Share Merger
Consideration of $18.70 per share. This analysis indicated the
following range of transaction values:
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Selected Intellectual Property/Technology Transactions
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Transmeta(1)
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Min
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1
st
Quartile
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|
Mean
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Median
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3
rd
Quartile
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Max
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($ in millions)
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Intellectual Property Transactions Transaction
Value
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$
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11.6
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$
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0.2
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$
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5.3
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$
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15.5
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$
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13.9
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$
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22.0
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|
$
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50.0
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(1)
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|
Intellectual property transaction value for Transmeta of
approximately $11.6 million was determined by deducting the
net cash assumed by management to be available at closing from
the assumed implied equity value of Transmeta based on the
assumed Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share.
|
The analysis of the selected intellectual property/technology
transactions indicated that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the intellectual property
transaction value for Transmeta implied by the proposed Per
Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share was within the
range of transaction values for the selected intellectual
property/technology transactions. Based on this analysis, Piper
Jaffray also derived a range of implied equity values for our
common stock of $17.91 to $21.38 per share. Piper Jaffray noted
that the assumed Per Share Merger Consideration was $18.70 per
share.
53
Premiums
Paid Analysis
Piper Jaffray reviewed publicly available information for
selected merger or buyout transactions to determine the premiums
(or discounts) paid in the transactions over recent trading
prices of the target companies prior to announcement of the
transaction. Piper Jaffray selected these transactions by
searching SEC filings, public company disclosures, press
releases, industry and popular press reports, databases and
other sources and by applying the following criteria:
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deals in the technology industry;
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deals announced between January 1, 2006 and
November 16, 2008;
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deals with a minimum equity value of $50 million;
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deals with U.S. publicly traded targets; and
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deals with publicly available information on terms.
|
Piper Jaffray performed its analysis on 137 transactions that
satisfied the criteria, and the table below shows a comparison
of premiums paid in these transactions to the premium that would
be paid to our stockholders based on the assumed Per Share
Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share.
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At Offer Price
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Premiums Paid Analysis
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of $18.70(1)
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Min
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|
|
1
st
Quartile
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
3
rd
Quartile
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
1-Day
Spot
Premium(2)
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|
12.0
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%
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
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11.6
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%
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26.6
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%
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22.7
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%
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37.7
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%
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95.8
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%
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5-Day
Spot
Premium(3)
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10.1
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%
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|
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(5.2
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)%
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15.3
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%
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29.2
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%
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26.3
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%
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41.2
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%
|
|
|
106.0
|
%
|
20-Day
Spot
Premium(4)
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|
|
16.8
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%
|
|
|
(29.8
|
)%
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|
18.7
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%
|
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32.8
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%
|
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|
28.7
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%
|
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|
41.6
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%
|
|
|
134.0
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%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based on the assumed Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70
per share.
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(2)
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Premium based on Transmeta closing price of $16.70 per share on
November 14, 2008.
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(3)
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|
Premium based on Transmeta closing price of $16.98 per share on
November 10, 2008.
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(4)
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|
Premium based on Transmeta closing price of $16.01 per share on
October 20, 2008.
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At Offer Price
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Premiums Paid Analysis (Unaffected by Announcement of Sale
Process on September 24, 2008)
|
|
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of $18.70(1)
|
|
|
Min
|
|
|
1
st
Quartile
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
3
rd
Quartile
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
1-Day
Spot
Premium(2)
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|
38.5
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%
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
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11.6
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%
|
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26.6
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%
|
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|
22.7
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%
|
|
|
37.7
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%
|
|
|
95.8
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%
|
5-Day
Spot
Premium(3)
|
|
|
25.4
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%
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)%
|
|
|
15.3
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%
|
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29.2
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%
|
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|
26.3
|
%
|
|
|
41.2
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%
|
|
|
106.0
|
%
|
20-Day
Spot
Premium(4)
|
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
|
|
(29.8
|
)%
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|
18.7
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%
|
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|
32.8
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%
|
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|
28.7
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%
|
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|
41.6
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%
|
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|
134.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
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|
Based on the assumed Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70
per share.
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(2)
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|
Premium based on Transmeta closing price of $13.50 per share on
September 24, 2008.
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|
(3)
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|
Premium based on Transmeta closing price of $14.92 per share on
September 18, 2008.
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|
(4)
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|
Premium based on Transmeta closing price of $14.68 per share on
August 27, 2008.
|
This analysis indicated that, based on the estimates and
assumptions used in the analysis, the premium over the market
price on November 14, 2008 and the unaffected market price
on September 24, 2008 for our common stock implied by the
assumed Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share was
within the range of premiums paid in the selected transactions
as calculated one trading day before announcement, the premium
over the market price on November 10, 2008 and the
unaffected market price on September 18, 2008 for our
common stock implied by the assumed Per Share Merger
Consideration of $18.70 per share was within the range of
premiums paid in the selected transactions as calculated five
trading days before announcement and the premium over the market
price on October 20, 2008 and the unaffected market price
on August 27, 2008 for our common stock implied by the
assumed Per Share Merger Consideration of $18.70 per share was
within the range of premiums paid in the selected transactions
as calculated twenty trading days before announcement. Based on
this analysis, Piper Jaffray also
54
derived a range of implied equity values for our common stock of
$10.31 to $37.46 per share. Piper Jaffray noted that the assumed
Per Share Merger Consideration was $18.70 per share.
Trading
History of Transmeta Common Stock.
Piper Jaffray reviewed general trading information concerning
Transmeta, including the price of Transmeta common stock over
selected periods measured from September 24, 2008 (the date
of announcement of Transmetas sale process) and
November 16, 2008 (the day prior to the date of
announcement of the merger). Piper Jaffray presented the recent
common stock trading information for Transmeta contained in the
following tables:
Trading
History Prior to Announcement of Sale Process
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Sale Announcement (September 24, 2008)
|
|
$
|
13.50
|
|
1-week prior (September 18, 2008)
|
|
$
|
14.92
|
|
4-weeks prior (August 27, 2008)
|
|
$
|
14.68
|
|
6-month
average
|
|
$
|
14.29
|
|
1-year
average
|
|
$
|
13.07
|
|
52-week high (August 12, 2008)
|
|
$
|
15.38
|
|
52-week low (October 23, 2007)
|
|
$
|
4.18
|
|
Trading
History Prior to Announcement of Merger
|
|
|
|
|
November 14, 2008
|
|
$
|
16.70
|
|
1-week prior (November 10, 2008)
|
|
$
|
16.98
|
|
4-weeks prior (October 20, 2008)
|
|
$
|
16.01
|
|
6-month
average
|
|
$
|
14.88
|
|
1-year
average
|
|
$
|
14.17
|
|
52-week high (November 13, 2008)
|
|
$
|
17.65
|
|
52-week low (November 16, 2007)
|
|
$
|
12.07
|
|
Miscellaneous
The summary set forth above does not contain a complete
description of the analyses performed by Piper Jaffray, but
does summarize the material analyses performed by Piper Jaffray
in rendering its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion
is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to
partial analysis or summary description. Piper Jaffray believes
that its analyses and the summary set forth above must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses or of the summary, without considering the analyses as
a whole or all of the factors included in its analyses, would
create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the
analyses set forth in the Piper Jaffray opinion. In arriving at
its opinion, Piper Jaffray considered the results of all of its
analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any
factor or analysis. Instead, Piper Jaffray made its
determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and
financial judgment after considering the results of all of its
analyses. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred
to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that this
analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis. In
addition, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular
analysis described above should not be taken to be Piper
Jaffrays view of the actual value of Transmeta.
Piper Jaffrays opinion was one of many factors taken into
consideration by our board of directors in making the
determination to approve the merger agreement. While Piper
Jaffray provided advice to our board of directors during their
negotiations with Novafora, Piper Jaffray did not recommend any
specific merger consideration.
Piper Jaffray relied upon and assumed, without assuming
liability or responsibility for independent verification, the
accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly
available or was furnished, or otherwise made available, to
Piper Jaffray or discussed with or reviewed by Piper Jaffray.
Piper Jaffray further relied upon the assurances of our
management that the information provided was prepared on a
reasonable basis in accordance with
55
industry practice, and that they were not aware of any
information or facts that would make the information provided to
Piper Jaffray incomplete or misleading. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, for the purpose of the opinion,
Piper Jaffray assumed that with respect to hypothetical
liquidation analyses, financial forecasts, estimates and other
forward-looking information relating to us reviewed by it, such
information reflected the best then-available estimates and
judgments of our management and is based on reasonable
assumptions. Piper Jaffray expressed no opinion as to any
hypothetical liquidation analyses, financial forecasts,
estimates or other forward looking information of Transmeta or
the assumptions on which they were based. Piper Jaffray did not
act as an advisor to us, and did not express an opinion on, any
legal, tax, accounting or regulatory matters in any
jurisdiction. Piper Jaffray relied, with the consent of our
board of directors, on advice of our outside counsel and our
independent accountants, and on the assumptions of our
management, as to all accounting, legal, tax and financial
reporting matters with respect to us and the merger agreement.
Piper Jaffray relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that (i) the representations and warranties
of all parties to the merger agreement and all other related
documents and instruments that are referred to therein are true
and correct, (ii) each party to such agreements will fully
and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required
to be performed by such party, (iii) the merger will be
consummated pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement
without amendments thereto, (iv) all conditions to the
consummation of the merger will be satisfied without waiver by
any party of any conditions or obligations thereunder,
(v) the Per Share Merger Consideration will be $18.70
(subject to adjustment as provided in the merger agreement), and
(vi) the amount of our unrestricted cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments as of the effective time of the
merger will not be lower than $240 million. In arriving at
its opinion, Piper Jaffray assumed that all the necessary
regulatory approvals and consents required for the merger will
be obtained in a manner that will not adversely affect Transmeta
or the contemplated benefits of the merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Piper Jaffray did not perform any
appraisals or valuations of any specific assets or liabilities
(fixed, contingent or other) of Transmeta, or concerning the
solvency or fair value of Transmeta and was not furnished with
any such appraisals or valuations, nor did Piper Jaffray
evaluate the solvency of Transmeta under any state or federal
law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Piper
Jaffray did not express any opinion regarding the liquidation
value of Transmeta or any other entity. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Piper Jaffray has not undertaken
any independent analysis of any pending or threatened
litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or
other contingent liabilities, to which Transmeta or any of its
affiliates is a party or may be subject, and at our direction
and with the consent of our board of directors, Piper
Jaffrays opinion makes no assumption concerning, and
therefore does not consider, the possible assertion of claims,
outcomes or damages arising out of any such matters. Piper
Jaffray also assumed that neither Transmeta nor Novafora is
party to any material pending transaction, including without
limitation any financing, recapitalization, acquisition or
merger, divestiture or spin-off, other than the merger.
Piper Jaffrays opinion was necessarily based upon the
information available to Piper Jaffray and facts and
circumstances as they existed and were subject to evaluation on
the date of the opinion; events occurring after the date of the
opinion could materially affect the assumptions used in
preparing the opinion. Piper Jaffray did not express any opinion
as to the price at which shares of common stock of Transmeta
have traded or such stock may trade at any future time. Piper
Jaffray has not undertaken to reaffirm or revise the opinion or
otherwise comment upon any events occurring after the date of
the opinion and does not have any obligation to update, revise
or reaffirm the opinion.
The opinion addressed solely the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to holders of common stock of Transmeta (other
than Novafora or its affiliates) of the proposed Per Share
Merger Consideration set forth in the merger agreement and did
not address any other terms or agreement relating to the merger
or any other terms of the merger agreement. Piper Jaffray was
not requested to opine as to, and the opinion did not address,
the basic business decision to proceed with or effect the
merger, the merits of the merger relative to any alternative
transaction or business strategy that may be available to
Transmeta, including a liquidation, Novaforas ability to
fund the merger consideration, or the fairness of the merger to
any other class of securities, creditor or other constituency of
Transmeta, including the fairness of the allocation of the
consideration among the common stock and the series B
preferred stock of Transmeta. Piper Jaffray expressed no opinion
with respect to the amount or nature of compensation to any
officer, director or employee of any party to the merger, or any
class of such persons,
56
relative to the compensation to be received by holders of our
common stock in the merger or with respect to the fairness of
any such compensation.
Piper Jaffray is a nationally recognized investment banking firm
and is regularly engaged as a financial advisor in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, underwritings and secondary
distributions of securities and private placements. Our board of
directors selected Piper Jaffray to render its fairness opinion
in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement on the basis of its experience and reputation in
acting as a financial advisor in connection with mergers and
acquisitions.
Piper Jaffray acted as our financial advisor in connection with
the merger and will receive an estimated fee of approximately
$2.1 million from us, approximately $1.3 million of
which is contingent upon the consummation of the merger. Piper
Jaffray received a non-refundable retainer in the amount of
$300,000 and a fee of $500,000 from us for providing its
opinion, both of which will be credited against the fee for
financial advisory services. The opinion fee was not contingent
upon the consummation of the merger or the conclusions reached
in Piper Jaffrays opinion. We also agreed to indemnify
Piper Jaffray against certain liabilities in connection with its
services and to reimburse Piper Jaffray for certain of its
expenses. In the ordinary course of its business, Piper Jaffray
and its affiliates may actively trade securities of Transmeta
for their own account or the account of their customers and,
accordingly, Piper Jaffray or its affiliates may at any time
hold a long or short position in such securities. Piper Jaffray
does not currently own any securities of Transmeta for its own
account. Piper Jaffray may also, in the future, provide
investment banking and financial advisory services to Transmeta,
Novafora or entities that are affiliated with the Transmeta or
Novafora, for which Piper Jaffray would expect to receive
compensation. Piper Jaffray is not currently engaged by Novafora
to provide any such services.
Merger
Financing
The consummation of the merger is not subject to a financing
contingency, and Novafora has represented and warranted in the
merger agreement that it will have sufficient funds, together
with the amount of Transmetas unrestricted cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments as of the effective time
of the merger, to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including payment in full of the amounts
payable to our stockholders in the merger.
Escrow
Agreement
$11.6 million of the aggregate amount payable to Transmeta
stockholders in the merger is held in an escrow account and is
to be released upon the closing of the merger, all pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement, dated as of
November 14, 2008, by and among Transmeta, Novafora,
Intellectual Venture Funding LLC (Venture Funding)
and Silicon Valley Bank (the escrow agreement). A
copy of the escrow agreement is attached as
Appendix C
to this proxy statement.
Venture Funding is an affiliate of Intellectual Ventures, a
privately-held, invention investment company. Novafora has
advised us that it expects to make a transfer of patent rights
to an affiliate of Intellectual Ventures following the merger,
but we have not been advised of the scope or terms of any such
prospective transfer.
Under the escrow agreement, Silicon Valley Bank will release the
escrow amount to the paying agent in the merger upon the receipt
by Silicon Valley Bank of a certification from Venture Funding
and confirmation of the consummation of the merger as evidenced
by delivery to Silicon Valley Bank of a copy of the certificate
of merger with respect to the merger, certified by the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. Venture Funding is obligated
to execute and irrevocably deliver, without conditions, the
certification to Silicon Valley Bank if we have satisfied the
closing conditions in the merger agreement concerning the
accuracy of certain representations and warranties made by us in
the merger agreement regarding to intellectual property and our
compliance with certain covenants in the merger agreement
regarding our activities between November 17, 2008 and the
effective time of the merger with respect to intellectual
property owned by us and our business lines, properties and
assets.
57
Voting
Agreements
In connection with the merger agreement, Novafora entered into
voting agreements with all our directors and executive officers.
These stockholders hold an aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of the close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting, which constitute approximately
[ ]% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding on that date. In addition, in connection with
the merger agreement, Novafora entered into voting agreements
with entities affiliated with Riley Investment Management LLC
and Institutional Venture Partners, which agreements were
subsequently terminated at the election of Novafora.
Pursuant to the voting agreements, the forms of which are
attached hereto as
Appendices B-1
(form of voting
agreement entered into by Bryant R. Riley),
B-2
(form of voting agreement entered into by T. Peter
Thomas) and
B-3
(form of voting agreement entered
into by each of R. Hugh Barnes, Lester M. Crudele, Robert V.
Dickinson, Murray A. Goldman, Rick Timmins, J. Michael Gullard,
Daniel Hillman, John OHara Horsley and Sujan Jain),
the parties described above have agreed, among other things, to
vote all of their shares of Transmeta common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement; and
|
|
|
|
against any acquisition proposal.
|
In addition, each of these parties has given representatives of
Novafora an irrevocable proxy to vote their shares of Transmeta
common stock in this manner.
The voting agreements prohibit each of the parties described
above from transferring any shares of Transmeta common stock at
any time prior to the termination of the voting agreement,
except that each of those parties will be able to:
|
|
|
|
|
exercise any options held by each such party;
|
|
|
|
transfer or otherwise dispose such shares if, as a precondition
to such transfer, the transferee agrees to be bound by the terms
of the voting agreement and, if requested by Novafora, to
execute an irrevocable proxy.
|
Each of the parties described above also has agreed not to
exercise any rights of appraisal or any dissenters rights
that such party may have (whether under applicable law or
otherwise) or could potentially have or acquire in connection
with the merger. Those parties also agreed not to, directly or
indirectly, grant any proxies or powers of attorney with respect
any shares of Transmeta common stock, deposit any shares of
Transmeta common stock into a voting trust, enter into a voting
agreement (other than the above referenced agreement) or similar
arrangement or commitment with respect to any of the
partys shares of Transmeta common stock.
Each voting agreement terminates upon the earlier of
(i) the consummation of the merger, (ii) the date and
time of the termination of the merger agreement in accordance
with its terms, (iii) such date and time designated by
Novafora in a written notice to the parties described above and
(iv) the date and time the merger agreement is amended in
any manner adverse to the parties described above.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
When considering our board of directors recommendation
that Transmeta stockholders vote in favor of the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, Transmeta
stockholders should be aware that our directors and executive
officers may have interests in the merger that differ from, or
which are in addition to, the interests of Transmeta
stockholders. These interests create a potential conflict of
interest and may be perceived to have affected their decision to
support or approve the merger. Our board of directors was aware
of these potential conflicts of interest during its
deliberations on the merits of the merger and in making its
decisions in approving the merger agreement, the merger and the
related transactions. These interests include continuation of
indemnification rights and coverage under existing or new
directors and officers liability insurance policies,
accelerated vesting of stock awards to executive officers and
certain directors, and the receipt of severance benefits in the
event of certain terminations prior to or upon the consummation
of the merger. Transmeta stockholders should be aware of these
interests when considering our board of directors
recommendation to adopt the merger agreement and approve the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
58
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that for a period of six years
from and after the effective time of the merger, Novafora will
cause merger sub, as the surviving entity in the merger, to
fulfill and honor the obligations of Transmeta to our present
and former directors and officers pursuant to any
indemnification and exculpation provisions under our certificate
of incorporation or bylaws in effect on November 17, 2008,
and pursuant to the terms of any indemnification agreements
existing as of November 17, 2008 between us or any of our
subsidiaries and our present and former directors and officers
with respect to claims arising out of acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger.
The merger agreement also provides that for a period of six
years from and after the effective time of the merger, Novafora
will cause merger sub, as the surviving entity in the merger, to
either maintain in effect our current directors and
officers liability insurance policy with respect to claims
arising out of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger or purchase a six year extended
reporting period endorsement with respect to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and maintain such endorsement in full force and effect for its
full term.
See section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Indemnification and Insurance beginning
on page 82.
Acceleration
of Options Granted to our Non-Employee Directors
Under our equity incentive plans, the vesting of options to
purchase Transmeta common stock granted to our non-employee
directors will accelerate in full in connection with the merger.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
estimated amount of accelerated vesting of options that each of
our non-employee directors would be entitled to receive under
our equity incentive plans, assuming a closing date of
December 31, 2008 and an estimated per share cash merger
consideration amount in the range of $18.70 to $19.00 per share
of our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value of
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion of
|
|
|
Portion of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Lower
|
|
|
Assuming Upper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
End of Estimated
|
|
|
End of Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Vested
|
|
|
Shares Vesting
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
as a Result
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
of Acceleration
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
5/17/2001
|
|
$
|
260.20
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
4/15/2002
|
|
|
49.20
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
5/16/2002
|
|
|
49.60
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
5/30/2003
|
|
|
31.40
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
5/27/2004
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
5/9/2005
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
11/18/2005
|
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
8/1/2007
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
10,749
|
|
|
|
11,168
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
9/19/2008
|
|
|
14.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
10,175
|
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
Robert V. Dickinson
|
|
5/12/2005
|
|
|
15.80
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert V. Dickinson
|
|
11/18/2005
|
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert V. Dickinson
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert V. Dickinson
|
|
8/1/2007
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
10,749
|
|
|
|
11,168
|
|
Robert V. Dickinson
|
|
9/19/2008
|
|
|
14.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
10,175
|
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
5/17/2001
|
|
|
260.20
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
4/15/2002
|
|
|
49.20
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
5/16/2002
|
|
|
49.60
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
5/30/2003
|
|
|
31.40
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
5/27/2004
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
5/9/2005
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
11/18/2005
|
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
$
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value of
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion of
|
|
|
Portion of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Lower
|
|
|
Assuming Upper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
End of Estimated
|
|
|
End of Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Vested
|
|
|
Shares Vesting
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
as a Result
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
of Acceleration
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
8/1/2007
|
|
$
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
$
|
10,749
|
|
|
$
|
11,168
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
9/19/2008
|
|
|
14.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
10,175
|
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
J. Michael Gullard
|
|
7/15/2008
|
|
|
13.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
55,900
|
|
|
|
58,900
|
|
J. Michael Gullard
|
|
9/19/2008
|
|
|
14.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
1,811
|
|
|
|
1,945
|
|
Bryant R. Riley
|
|
9/18/2008
|
|
|
14.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
37,800
|
|
|
|
40,800
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
10/30/2000
|
|
|
190.00
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
5/17/2001
|
|
|
260.20
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
5/16/2002
|
|
|
49.60
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
5/30/2003
|
|
|
31.40
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
5/27/2004
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
5/9/2005
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
11/18/2005
|
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
8/1/2007
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
10,749
|
|
|
|
11,168
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
9/19/2008
|
|
|
14.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
10,175
|
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
5/30/2003
|
|
|
31.40
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
5/27/2004
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
5/9/2005
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
11/18/2005
|
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
8/1/2007
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
10,749
|
|
|
|
11,168
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
9/19/2008
|
|
$
|
14.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
10,175
|
|
|
$
|
10,925
|
|
Retention
and Severance Plan
Our retention and severance plan, which we adopted in 2003 and
amended in 2004, provides severance benefits to our various
executives in the event of our change of control. Under that
plan, if the employment of a person in a position with Transmeta
referred to in the chart below is terminated not for
cause, or that person resigns for good
reason, within 12 months following our change of
control, then (1) that person will be paid a lump sum cash
severance payment as described in the chart below and
(2) the vesting of that persons options and
restricted stock will accelerate as described in the chart below:
|
|
|
|
|
Positions/Category
|
|
Lump Sum Cash Severance
|
|
Option and Restricted Stock Vesting
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2 years base salary and 200% of target annual bonus for the
year of termination of employment
|
|
full acceleration of vesting
|
Category 1 Person
(as designated by our Board of Directors)
|
|
1
1
/
2
years base salary and 112.5% of target annual bonus for the year
of termination of employment
|
|
2 years of additional vesting
|
For purposes of the retention and severance plan,
cause means: (1) a good faith determination by
our board of directors or our chief executive officer that the
person in question willfully failed to follow the lawful written
directions of our board of directors or chief executive officer,
(2) engagement in gross misconduct which is materially
detrimental to us, (3) willful and repeated failure or
refusal to comply in any material respect to the proprietary
information, inventions assignment and confidentiality
agreement, or any other of our policies applicable to the person
in question where non-compliance would be materially detrimental
to us, or (4) conviction of, or plea of guilty to, a felony
that our board of directors or chief executive officer
reasonably believes would reflect adversely on us. For purposes
of the retention and severance plan, good reason
includes: (1) a significant
60
diminution in the nature or scope of the authority, title,
function or duties of the person in question from that
persons authority, title, function or duties in effect
immediately preceding the change of control, (2) a
reduction in the persons base salary or target annual
bonus or commission opportunity in effect immediately preceding
the change of control, (3) a requirement that the person be
based at any office or location more than fifty miles from the
office where the person was employed immediately preceding the
change of control, or (4) any material breach by us of the
terms of the persons employment offer letter or agreement
with us, or of the retention and severance plan.
Lester M. Crudele participates in the retention and severance
plan as our chief executive officer. Each of
Daniel Hillman, John OHara Horsley and Sujan Jain,
each an executive officer of Transmeta, participates in the
retention and severance plan as a Category 1 Person.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, we have agreed to terminate
the employment of each of our employees, including each of our
executive officers, prior to the consummation of the merger and
to pay such terminated employees all severance and other
payments that they would have been entitled to receive under the
terms of any existing agreement or employee benefit plan,
including the retention and severance plan, had they been
terminated after the effective time of the merger (see the
section entitled Agreement and Plan of Merger
Employee Matters beginning on page 75). As a result,
Messrs. Crudele, Hillman, Horsley and Jain will receive
lump sum cash severance payments of $1,137,500, $443,438,
$579,356 and $495,000, respectively, in connection with their
terminations of employment. In addition, the vesting of all
options held by Mr. Crudele will accelerate in full and the
vesting of the options held by each of Messrs. Hillman,
Horsley and Jain will accelerate as to an additional two years.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
estimated amount of accelerated vesting of options that each of
our executive officers would be entitled to receive pursuant to
our retention and severance plan, assuming a closing date of
December 31, 2008 and an estimated per share cash merger
consideration amount in the range of $18.70 to $19.00 per share
of our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value of
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Portion of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion of Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Lower
|
|
|
Assuming Upper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
End of Estimated
|
|
|
End of Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Shares Vested
|
|
|
Shares Vesting
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
as a Result
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Price
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
of Acceleration
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
6/8/2005
|
|
$
|
14.40
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
11/18/2005
|
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
3/1/2007
|
|
|
13.40
|
|
|
|
30,457
|
|
|
|
19,543
|
|
|
|
103,578
|
|
|
|
109,441
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
8/1/2007
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
30,457
|
|
|
|
19,543
|
|
|
|
150,481
|
|
|
|
156,344
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
11/9/2007
|
|
|
12.02
|
|
|
|
30,458
|
|
|
|
19,542
|
|
|
|
130,541
|
|
|
|
136,403
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
12/17/2007
|
|
|
13.36
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
534,000
|
|
|
|
564,000
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
5/12/2008
|
|
|
14.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
750,750
|
|
|
|
803,250
|
|
Daniel Hillman
|
|
12/17/2007
|
|
|
13.36
|
|
|
|
31,250
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
|
333,750
|
|
|
|
352,500
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
7/20/2000
|
|
|
120.00
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
9/12/2000
|
|
|
165.00
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
7/26/2001
|
|
|
62.20
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
8/28/2001
|
|
|
47.00
|
|
|
|
13,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
4/15/2002
|
|
|
49.20
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
11/13/2002
|
|
|
21.00
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
5/30/2003
|
|
|
31.40
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
5/27/2004
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
5/9/2005
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
|
|
21,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
6/2/2006
|
|
|
29.60
|
|
|
|
7,812
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
12/17/2007
|
|
|
13.36
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
400,500
|
|
|
|
423,000
|
|
Sujan Jain
|
|
8/20/2007
|
|
|
10.04
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
|
162,375
|
|
|
|
168,000
|
|
Sujan Jain
|
|
12/17/2007
|
|
$
|
13.36
|
|
|
|
41,666
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
$
|
333,750
|
|
|
$
|
352,500
|
|
61
Continuation
of Health Benefits
We have agreed to pay the premiums for the continuation of
health benefits for Mr. Crudele for a period of two years
following his termination of employment from Transmeta and for
each of Messrs. Hillman, Horsley and Jain for a period of
18 months following their respective terminations of
employment from Transmeta. In lieu of continuing health
benefits, and as a means to reduce COBRA participation, each
terminated employee, including each of our executive officers,
will have the option to elect to receive a one-time lump sum
cash bonus payable upon consummation of the merger in an amount
equal to the aggregate premiums otherwise payable by Transmeta
for the continuation of health benefits for such terminated
employee.
Ownership
of Transmeta Common Stock and Options
The following table identifies, for each of our directors and
executive officers, the number of shares of Transmeta common
stock beneficially held by him or her as of December 1,
2008 and the aggregate number of shares of Transmeta common
stock subject to his or her vested in-the-money options as of
December 1, 2008 (assuming a vesting termination date of
December 31, 2008 and the application of the vesting
acceleration provided under the retention and severance plan and
equity incentive plans):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
Shares Subject to
|
Director and
|
|
|
|
Transmeta
|
|
Vested In-the-
|
Executive Officers
|
|
Relationship with Transmeta
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Money Options
|
|
Bryant R. Riley
|
|
Director
|
|
|
1,098,671
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
T. Peter Thomas
|
|
Director
|
|
|
583,415
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Lester M. Crudele
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,000
|
|
John OHara Horsley
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
146,650
|
|
Murray A. Goldman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Sujan Jain
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,416
|
|
R. Hugh Barnes
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Transmeta
|
|
|
7,566
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Rick Timmins
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
Robert V. Dickinson
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Daniel Hillman
|
|
Vice President of Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,750
|
|
J. Michael Gullard
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,445
|
|
Upon the effectiveness of the merger, each share of Transmeta
common stock and each vested in-the-money option held by our
directors and executive officers will be converted into the
right to receive the respective cash amounts described above
under the sections entitled The Merger Merger
Consideration and Effect on Outstanding
Transmeta Options and Warrants Options,
respectively, beginning on pages 24 and 25, respectively.
Voting
Agreements
In connection with the merger agreement, all of our directors
and executive officers entered into voting agreements with
Novafora pursuant to which each of them have agreed, in their
capacities as stockholders, to, among other things, vote the
shares of our common stock held by such stockholder in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement. These stockholders hold an
aggregate of
[ ] shares
of our common stock as of the close of business on
[ ],
2008, the record date set by our board of directors for the
special meeting, which constitute approximately
[ ]% of the shares of our common
stock outstanding on that date. See the section entitled
The Merger Voting Agreements beginning
on page 57.
62
Certain
Legal Proceedings
On November 18, 2008, Transmeta, members of our board of
directors and Novafora were named as defendants in a purported
class action lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of California,
County of Santa Clara, by an alleged stockholder and
entitled
Shivers v. Crudele, et al.
, Case
No. 1-08-CV-127985.
Beginning on November 19, 2008, four other purported class
action lawsuits were filed by alleged stockholders in the same
court against Transmeta and members of our board of directors
and, in one instance, Novafora and Piper Jaffray & Co.
Plaintiffs allegations include breach of fiduciary duty by
the defendants in connection with the acquisition contemplated
by the merger agreement, and the aiding and abetting of such
breach on the part of Transmeta and Novafora. Plaintiffs seek
certain equitable relief, including enjoining the acquisition,
attorneys fees and other relief. On December 3, 2008,
the Court entered an order consolidating the lawsuits.
While these matters are in the early stages of litigation, we
believe they are without merit and we and our individual
directors intend to vigorously defend them. As with any
litigation, we are unable at this early stage to predict the
outcome of the lawsuits or the impact of their pendency on us or
on the consummation of the merger.
Amendment
of Rights Agreement
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, we
entered into an amendment of the Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 15, 2002, between Transmeta and Mellon Investor
Services LLC (the rights agreement). As a result of
this amendment, none of the provisions of the rights agreement
will be triggered by, and our stockholders will not attain any
rights under the rights agreement in connection with, the
execution of the merger agreement and the voting agreements; the
announcement of the merger agreement, the voting agreements and
the merger; and the consummation of the merger.
Market
Price and Dividend Data
Our common stock is included in the Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol TMTA. This table shows, for the periods
indicated, the range of high and low bids for our common stock
as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
|
$
|
11.88
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
15.27
|
|
|
$
|
12.97
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
16.57
|
|
|
$
|
12.50
|
|
Fourth Quarter through
[ ],
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
22.80
|
|
|
$
|
11.00
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
15.20
|
|
|
$
|
5.60
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
20.80
|
|
|
$
|
5.68
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
15.70
|
|
|
$
|
4.10
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
43.60
|
|
|
$
|
22.60
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
47.40
|
|
|
$
|
26.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
33.60
|
|
|
$
|
21.40
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
26.80
|
|
|
$
|
21.80
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing per share sales price
of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global
Market on November 17, 2008, the last full trading day
before the public announcement of the proposed merger, and on
[ ],
2008, the latest practicable trading day before the date of this
proxy statement:
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Closing Price
|
|
|
November 17, 2008
|
|
$
|
17.52
|
|
[ ],
2008
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
63
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock or preferred stock. Our current policy is to retain
earnings for use in our business. Following the consummation of
the merger, there will be no further market for Transmeta stock.
Regulatory
Matters
We believe that the notification and waiting period requirements
of the HSR Act do not apply to the proposed transaction, and
that we will not be required to make any filings with the
Antitrust Division or the FTC. However, the FTC and the
Antitrust Division frequently scrutinize the legality under the
antitrust laws of transactions such as the proposed transaction.
At any time before or after the consummation of the transaction,
the FTC or the Antitrust Division could take such action under
the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the
public interest, including seeking to enjoin the transaction or
seeking the divestiture of shares purchased or the divestiture
of substantial assets of Novafora, Transmeta or their respective
subsidiaries. Private parties, state attorneys general
and/or
foreign governmental entities may also bring legal action under
antitrust laws under certain circumstances. Based upon an
examination of information available relating to the businesses
in which Novafora, Transmeta and their respective subsidiaries
are engaged, the parties believe that the transaction will not
violate the antitrust laws. Nevertheless, there can be no
assurance that a challenge to the transaction on antitrust
grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, what
the result would be. We believe we are not required to make any
other filings nor obtain any material governmental consents or
approvals before the consummation of the merger. If any
approvals, consents or filings are required to consummate the
merger, we will seek or make such consents, approvals or
filings. See the section entitled Agreement and Plan of
Merger Conditions to the Consummation of the
Merger beginning on page 79.
Appraisal
Rights
The discussion of the provisions set forth below is not a
complete summary regarding your appraisal rights under Delaware
law and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of
the relevant provisions of Delaware law, which are attached to
this proxy statement as
Appendix E.
Stockholders intending to exercise appraisal rights should
carefully review
Appendix E.
Failure to
follow precisely any of the statutory procedures set forth in
Appendix E
may result in a termination or
waiver of these rights.
If the merger is consummated, dissenting holders of our common
stock and preferred stock who follow the procedures specified in
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporate Law
(Section 262) within the appropriate time
periods will be entitled to have their shares of our common
stock and preferred stock appraised by a court and to receive
the fair value of such shares in cash as determined
by the Delaware Court of Chancery in lieu of the consideration
that such stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive
pursuant to the merger agreement.
The following is a brief summary of Section 262, which sets
forth the procedures for dissenting from the merger and
demanding statutory appraisal rights. Failure to follow the
procedures set forth in Section 262 precisely could result
in the loss of appraisal rights. This proxy statement
constitutes notice to holders of our common stock and preferred
stock concerning the availability of appraisal rights under
Section 262. A stockholder of record wishing to assert
appraisal rights must hold the shares of stock on the date of
making a demand for appraisal rights with respect to such shares
and must continuously hold such shares through the effective
time of the merger.
Stockholders of record who desire to exercise their appraisal
rights must satisfy all of the following conditions:
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|
|
|
|
A stockholder who desires to exercise appraisal rights must
(i) not vote in favor of the merger and (ii) deliver a
written demand for appraisal of the stockholders shares to
the Corporate Secretary of Transmeta before the vote on the
merger at the special meeting.
|
|
|
|
A demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the
stockholder of record, fully and correctly, as the
stockholders name appears on the certificates representing
shares. If shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity,
such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, such demand must be
executed by the fiduciary. If shares are owned of record by more
than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the
demand must be executed by all joint owners. An authorized
agent, including an agent of two or more joint owners, may
execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record;
however, the agent must
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
identify the record owner and expressly disclose that, in
exercising the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the
record owner. In addition, the stockholder must continuously
hold the shares of record from the date of making the demand
through the effective time of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
A record owner, such as a broker, who holds shares as a nominee
for others may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the
shares held for all or less than all beneficial owners of shares
as to which the holder is the record owner. In that case, the
written demand must set forth the number of shares covered by
the demand. Where the number of shares is not expressly stated,
the demand will be presumed to cover all shares outstanding in
the name of the record owner.
|
|
|
|
Beneficial owners who are not record owners and who intend to
exercise appraisal rights should instruct the record owner to
comply strictly with the statutory requirements with respect to
the exercise of appraisal rights before the vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement at the special
meeting. A holder of shares held in street name who
desires appraisal rights with respect to those shares must take
such actions as may be necessary to ensure that a timely and
proper demand for appraisal is made by the record owner of the
shares. Shares held through brokerage firms, banks and other
financial institutions are frequently deposited with and held of
record in the name of a nominee of a central security
depositary, such as Cede & Co., The Depository
Trust Companys nominee. Any holder of shares desiring
appraisal rights with respect to such shares who held such
shares through a brokerage firm, bank or other financial
institution is responsible for ensuring that the demand for
appraisal is made by the record holder. The stockholder should
instruct such firm, bank or institution that the demand for
appraisal must be made by the record holder of the shares, which
might be the nominee of a central security depositary if the
shares have been so deposited.
|
As required by Section 262, a demand for appraisal must be
in writing and must reasonably inform Transmeta of the identity
of the record holder (which might be a nominee as described
above) and of such holders intention to seek appraisal of
such shares.
Stockholders of record who elect to demand appraisal of their
shares must mail or deliver their written demand to: Transmeta
Corporation, 2540 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara,
California 95054, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The written
demand for appraisal should specify the stockholders name
and mailing address, the number of shares owned, and that the
stockholder is demanding appraisal of his, her or its shares.
The written demand must be received by Transmeta prior to the
special meeting. Neither voting (in person or by proxy) against,
abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will alone
suffice to constitute a written demand for appraisal within the
meaning of Section 262. In addition, the stockholder must
not vote its shares in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. Because a proxy that does
not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights must either vote against or abstain
from voting on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger,
either merger sub, as the surviving company in the merger, or
any stockholder who has timely and properly demanded appraisal
of such stockholders shares and who has complied with the
requirements of Section 262 and is otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights may file a petition in the Delaware Court of
Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the
shares of all stockholders who have properly demanded appraisal.
If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed, after a hearing
on such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine
which stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights and
thereafter will appraise the shares owned by those stockholders,
determining the fair value of the shares exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger, together with interest to be paid, if any, upon
the amount determined to be the fair value.
Transmeta stockholders considering seeking appraisal of their
shares should note that the fair value of their shares
determined under Section 262 could be more, the same or
less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the
merger agreement if they did not seek appraisal of their shares.
The costs of the appraisal proceeding
65
may be determined by the court and taxed against the parties as
the court deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon
application of a dissenting stockholder, the court may order
that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any dissenting
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of
all shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of a
determination or assessment, each party bears his, her or its
own expenses. The exchange of shares for cash pursuant to the
exercise of appraisal rights will be a taxable transaction for
United States federal income tax purposes and possibly state,
local and foreign income tax purposes as well. See the section
entitled The Merger Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on page 66.
Except as explained in the last sentence of this paragraph, at
any time within 60 days after the effective time of the
merger, any stockholder who has demanded appraisal shall have
the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for
appraisal and to accept the cash merger consideration to which
the stockholder is entitled pursuant to the merger. After this
period, the stockholder may withdraw such stockholders
demand for appraisal only with the consent of merger sub, as the
surviving entity in the merger. If no petition for appraisal is
filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery within 120 days
after the effective time of the merger, stockholders
rights to appraisal shall cease and all stockholders shall be
entitled only to receive the cash merger consideration as
provided for in the merger agreement. Inasmuch as the parties to
the merger agreement have no obligation to file such a petition,
and have no present intention to do so, any stockholder who
desires that such petition be filed is advised to file it on a
timely basis. No petition timely filed in the Delaware Court of
Chancery demanding appraisal shall be dismissed as to any
stockholders without the approval of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, and that approval may be conditioned upon such terms
as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just.
Any stockholder who has duly demanded appraisal in compliance
with Section 262 will not, after the effective time of the
merger, be entitled to vote for any purpose the shares subject
to demand or to receive payment of dividends or other
distributions on such shares, except for dividends or
distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date prior
to the effective time of the merger.
Failure by any Transmeta stockholder to comply fully with the
procedures described above and set forth in
Appendix E
to this proxy statement may result
in termination of such stockholders appraisal rights.
Accounting
Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as a purchase
transaction for financial accounting purposes.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
This section discusses certain material United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger that are generally
applicable to Transmeta stockholders whose shares of our stock
are surrendered in the merger in exchange for cash. This
discussion is included for general information purposes only and
does not constitute, and is not, a tax opinion or tax advice to
any particular holder of Transmeta stock. This summary is based
on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, administrative
rulings and other legal authorities, all as of the date hereof
and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. No ruling from the Internal Revenue Service,
or the IRS, nor an opinion of counsel will be requested
concerning the United States federal income tax consequences of
the merger. The tax consequences set forth in the following
discussion are not binding on the IRS or the courts, and no
assurance can be given that contrary positions will not be
successfully asserted by the IRS or adopted by a court.
The following discussion does not address all of the United
States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a
particular holder of our stock, including holders who, in light
of their particular circumstances, may be subject to special
rules, including, without limitation:
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|
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|
|
financial institutions, mutual funds, tax-exempt organizations,
insurance companies, dealers in securities, persons that
mark-to-market their securities, or persons that hold our stock
as part of a straddle, hedge or
synthetic security transaction (including a
conversion transaction);
|
|
|
|
holders that are nonresident alien individuals, foreign
corporations, foreign partnerships, foreign trusts or foreign
estates;
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
holders who hold our stock through pass-through entities;
|
|
|
|
holders of our options or warrants;
|
|
|
|
holders who acquired our stock pursuant to the exercise of
options, pursuant to participation in an employee stock purchase
plan or otherwise as compensation;
|
|
|
|
holders who hold our stock as qualified small business
stock; or
|
|
|
|
holders who exercise appraisal rights.
|
The discussion below applies only to our stockholders that hold
our stock as capital assets at the time of the consummation of
the merger. The discussion does not include any description of
the tax laws of any state, local or foreign government that may
be applicable to our stockholders or any U.S. federal tax
laws other than income tax laws. Finally the discussion below
does not address the tax consequences of any transaction
occurring prior to or after the merger (whether or not such
transactions are in connection with the merger).
Taxable Sale.
The exchange of shares of our
stock for cash in the merger will be a taxable transaction for
United States federal income tax purposes, and possibly state,
local and foreign tax purposes as well. A holder of our stock
generally will recognize capital gain or capital loss equal to
the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received by
the stockholder pursuant to the merger and the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in the shares of our stock
surrendered. Gain or loss will be calculated separately for each
block of shares (that is, shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction) exchanged in the merger. Holders of separate
blocks of our stock should consult their tax advisors with
respect to these rules. If at the time of the merger a
non-corporate stockholders holding period for the shares
of our stock is more than one year, any gain recognized will be
long term capital gain, generally subject to United States
federal income tax at a maximum rate of 15% under current law.
If the non-corporate stockholders holding period for the
shares of our stock is one year or less at the time of the
merger, any gain will be subject to United States federal income
tax at the same graduated rates as ordinary income. The use of
capital losses is generally subject to limitations. For
corporations, capital gain is taxed at the same rates as
ordinary income, and the use of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Federal Backup Withholding.
To prevent federal
backup income tax withholding with respect to cash received
pursuant to the merger, each holder of our stock must either
provide a correct taxpayer identification number and certify
that such holder is not subject to backup withholding of federal
income tax by completing the substitute
Form W-9
included in the letter of transmittal or establish a basis for
exemption from backup withholding. Holders of our stock who fail
to provide the appropriate information will be subject to backup
withholding at a tax withholding rate of 28% and may be subject
to a penalties imposed by the IRS. If the amount withheld on a
payment to a holder of our stock results in an overpayment of
taxes, a refund generally may be obtained from the IRS.
THE PRECEEDING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY OF
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER AND DOES
NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL
POTENTIAL TAX EFFECTS RELEVANT THERETO. EACH HOLDER OF OUR STOCK
SHOULD CONSULT HIS, HER OR ITS OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES APPLICABLE TO SUCH
HOLDER AS A RESULT OF THE MERGER, AND ANY STATE, FEDERAL, LOCAL
OR FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES RELEVANT TO SUCH HOLDER AS A RESULT
OF THE MERGER.
Delisting
and Deregistration of Transmetas Common Stock
If the merger is consummated, our common stock will no longer be
traded on the Nasdaq Global Market and will be deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon
as practicable following the consummation of the merger. The
delisting and deregistration will be accomplished by filing a
Form 25 and a Form 15 with the SEC.
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AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the merger agreement) but does not
purport to describe all of the terms of the merger agreement.
While we believe that the following description covers the
material terms of the merger agreement, the description may not
contain all of the information that is important to you. We
encourage you to read carefully this entire document, including
the merger agreement attached to this proxy statement as
Appendix A
, for a more complete understanding of the
merger. The following description is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the merger
agreement.
The representations and warranties described below and
included in the merger agreement were made by Transmeta and
Novafora to each other as of specific dates. The assertions
embodied in those representations and warranties were made
solely for purposes of the merger agreement and may be subject
to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by
Transmeta and Novafora in connection with negotiating its terms.
Moreover, the representations and warranties may be subject to a
contractual standard of materiality that may be different from
what may be viewed as material to shareholders, or may have been
used for the purpose of allocating risk between Transmeta and
Novafora rather than establishing matters as facts. The merger
agreement has been included to provide you with information
regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other
factual information about Transmeta or its business.
Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and
warranties in the merger agreement as characterizations of the
actual state of facts about Transmeta or Novafora, and you
should read the information provided elsewhere in this proxy
statement and in Transmetas and Novaforas filings
with the SEC. Such information can be found elsewhere in this
proxy statement and in the other public filings we make with the
SEC, which are available without charge at www.sec.go
v.
The
Merger
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Transmeta will be merged with
and into merger sub, which will be the surviving entity in the
merger. At the effective time of the merger, all of
Transmetas property, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises before the merger will vest in merger sub
as the surviving entity in the merger and all of
Transmetas debts, liabilities and duties before the merger
will become the debts, liabilities and duties of merger sub.
Merger
Consideration
The merger agreement provides that (i) each share of our
preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger will be converted at the effective time of
the merger into the right to receive $7.50 in cash, without
interest, and (ii) each share of our common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger will be converted at the effective time of the merger
into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest,
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the
aggregate common stock merger consideration (determined in the
manner provided below) by (2) the number of shares of our
common stock outstanding as of the effective time of the merger,
assuming the exercise of all vested in-the-money options.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration equals
$255.6 million plus the aggregate exercise price of the
vested in-the-money options less the sum of (i) the
aggregate cash merger consideration payable with respect to
shares of our preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and (ii) the maximum
aggregate cash consideration payable with respect to warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock outstanding as of the effective
time of the merger, determined pursuant to the terms of such
warrants.
The aggregate common stock merger consideration is subject to
upward adjustment by the sum of, in each case determined as of
the effective time of the merger:
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the amount of any accounts receivable of Transmeta,
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the amount of any security deposits for our operating
leases, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments exceeds
$244 million.
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In addition, the aggregate common stock merger consideration is
subject to downward adjustment by the sum of, in each case
determined as of the effective time of the merger and, with
respect to each of the amounts under the first eight bullets
below, only to the extent unpaid as of the effective time of the
merger:
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the amount of indebtedness of Transmeta,
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the amount of any fees and expenses of any investment banker,
broker, advisor or similar party, and any accountant, legal
counsel or other person retained by us in connection with the
merger,
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the amount of any bonus or tax
gross-up
payments and employer tax withholding obligations to, or
severance costs and expenses of, our employees,
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the amount of our obligations under our operating leases,
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the amount of premiums and other costs related to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and a six year extended reporting period endorsement with
respect to that policy,
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the amount of any accounts payable, accrued compensation
expense, income tax payable, accrued restructuring costs and
other accrued liabilities and current and long-term payables of
Transmeta,
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the amount, if any, by which (1) the aggregate elections
made under our pre-tax flexible benefits plan exceeds
(2) the aggregate amount contributed to our pre-tax
flexible benefits plan through salary reductions,
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the amount of any payments made in respect of dissenting
shares, and
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the amount, if any, by which the amount of our unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is less than
$244 million.
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Procedures
for Payment of Merger Consideration
Stockholders
should not return share certificates with the enclosed proxy
card.
[ ]
will act as the paying agent for the payment of the merger
consideration. Promptly after the consummation of the merger,
Novafora will instruct the paying agent to mail the following
materials to each holder of record of our common stock at the
time the merger is consummated:
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a letter of transmittal for the stockholders use in
submitting its shares to the paying agent for payment of the
merger consideration, and
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instructions explaining what a stockholder must do to effect the
surrender of its share certificates in exchange for the merger
consideration.
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Upon receipt of a letter of transmittal from the paying agent,
each stockholder should complete and sign the letter of
transmittal and return it to the paying agent together with the
stockholders share certificates and any other necessary
documentation in accordance with the instructions.
Upon consummation of the merger, each Transmeta share
certificate, other than those representing shares in respect of
which appraisal rights under Delaware law have been perfected
and shares held by Transmeta or any of our subsidiaries (which
will be canceled in the merger), will represent only the right
to receive the cash merger consideration described above.
Promptly after consummation of the merger, Novafora will deposit
an amount of cash that, together with the $11.6 million
deposited in escrow, will be sufficient to deliver the aggregate
merger consideration payable in respect of shares of our common
stock and preferred stock in trust with the paying agent for the
benefit of our former stockholders.
Novafora and merger sub, as the surviving entity in the merger,
are entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable such amounts as are required by applicable law.
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Transfers
of Ownership and Lost Stock Certificates
Following the effective time of the merger, there will be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Transmeta common
stock and preferred stock. If, after such time, certificates
representing Transmeta common stock or preferred stock are
presented to merger sub, as the surviving entity in the merger,
they will be cancelled and exchanged for the cash merger
consideration. If any portion of the merger consideration is to
be paid to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered share certificate is registered in our records, the
paying agent will only issue such merger consideration if the
certificate representing such shares and presented to the paying
agent is properly endorsed or is otherwise accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and the
person surrendering the share certificate for payment evidences
that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
In the event any share certificate has been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such share certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, the paying agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed share certificate, the cash merger
consideration, the right into which shares represented by such
certificate have been converted pursuant to the merger agreement.
Unclaimed
Amounts
Any portion of the merger consideration which remains
undistributed to our stockholders one year after the effective
time of the merger will be delivered by the paying agent to
Novafora, and thereafter any of our stockholders who have not
previously exchanged shares for the merger consideration will
only be entitled to request payment of the merger consideration
from Novafora or merger sub, as the surviving entity in the
merger.
Effect on
Outstanding Transmeta Options and Warrants
Options
Novafora will not assume any Transmeta options outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. If the
merger is consummated, (i) each outstanding option to
purchase shares of Transmeta common stock with a per share
exercise price less than the per share cash merger consideration
to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger, to
the extent vested and exercisable (the vested in-the-money
options), will be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(1) the difference between the per share cash merger
consideration to be received by holders of our common stock in
the merger, as described above, and the per share exercise price
of such vested in-the-money option, by (2) the number of
vested shares of Transmeta common stock underlying such vested
in-the-money option, and (ii) each unvested option to
purchase shares of Transmeta common stock and each outstanding
option to purchase shares of Transmeta common stock with a per
share exercise price greater than or equal to the per share cash
merger consideration to be received by holders of our common
stock in the merger, whether vested or unvested, will be
automatically cancelled without any consideration payable in
respect thereof.
Warrants
If the merger is consummated, holders of outstanding warrants to
purchase Transmeta common stock will continue to remain
outstanding, with such adjustments as specified by the terms and
conditions of the warrants, and Transmetas contractual
obligations under the warrants will be assumed by Novafora. See
the section of this proxy statement entitled The
Merger Effect on Outstanding Transmeta Options and
Warrants Warrants beginning on page 25.
Representations
and Warranties
The representations and warranties described below and
included in the merger agreement were made by Transmeta and
Novafora solely for the benefit of each other for purposes of
the merger agreement. These representations and warranties were
made as of specific dates and are in some cases subject to
important qualifications, limitations and supplemental
information agreed to by Transmeta and Novafora in connection
with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In addition,
the representations and warranties may have been
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included in the merger agreement for the purpose of
allocating risk between Transmeta and Novafora or establishing
the circumstances in which a party is not obligated to
consummate the merger if the representations and warranties of
the other party prove to be untrue due to a change in
circumstance or otherwise, rather than to establish matters as
facts. Moreover, the representations and warranties may also be
subject to a contractual standard of materiality or material
adverse effect different from those generally applicable to
stockholders, and information concerning the subject matter of
such representations and warranties may change after the dates
specified in the merger agreement, which subsequent information
may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures.
Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and
warranties as disclosures or characterizations of the actual
state of facts and circumstances regarding Transmeta or
Novafora. The representations and warranties and other
provisions of the merger agreement should not be read alone, and
you should read the information provided elsewhere in this
document for information regarding the parties. See the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 87
.
Transmeta
We have made a number of representations and warranties to
Novafora regarding aspects of our business and other matters
pertinent to the merger. The topics covered by these
representations and warranties include the following:
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our and our subsidiaries corporate organization, good
standing and qualification;
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our corporate documents;
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our ownership of our subsidiaries and our subsidiaries
capital structure, including details regarding options to
purchase Transmeta common stock;
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the filing of required reports, prospectuses and other documents
with the SEC, the compliance of such reports with the
requirements of applicable federal securities laws, rules and
regulations, the accuracy and completeness of the information
contained in such reports and the content of our financial
statements included in such reports, including the absence of
undisclosed liabilities;
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absence of specified changes during the period from
September 30, 2008 to November 17, 2008;
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title to our and our subsidiaries properties and assets;
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intellectual property matters;
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disclosure of our material contracts, performance of our
obligations under such contracts and no defaults under such
contracts;
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our compliance with laws and governmental permits, including
laws with respect to export controls, privacy and corrupt
practices;
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tax matters;
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employee benefits matters, including compliance with the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or ERISA;
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interested party agreements or transactions involving us and our
officers, directors or 5% stockholders;
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the absence of pending or threatened litigation, the absence of
governmental orders, and the absence of any material internal
investigations since January 1, 2005;
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environmental matters;
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insurance matters;
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our corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and consummate the merger and other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, and the approval by our
board of directors of the merger and the merger agreement;
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the enforceability of the merger agreement as a binding
agreement of Transmeta;
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governmental consents, approvals and filings required in
connection with the merger;
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no conflict resulting from the merger agreement or the merger
with our charter documents, applicable law or our material
contracts, and no creation or imposition of any lien as a result
of entering into the merger agreement or consummating the merger;
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the accuracy and completeness of information in this proxy
statement and its compliance with applicable federal securities
laws;
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the opinion of our financial advisor with respect to the
fairness of the merger consideration;
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agreements with bankers, brokers and finders;
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required approvals under Delaware law and other state laws
governing takeovers;
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the amendment of our rights agreement; and
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the enforceability of the escrow agreement as a binding
agreement of Transmeta.
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Novafora
Novafora has made a number of representations and warranties to
us regarding various matters pertinent to the merger. The topics
covered by these representations and warranties include the
following:
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Novaforas and merger subs corporate organization,
good standing and qualification;
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Novaforas compliance with laws;
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the absence of pending or threatened litigation against Novafora;
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Novaforas and merger subs corporate power and
authority to enter into the merger agreement and consummate the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the enforceability of the merger agreement as a binding
agreement of Novafora and merger sub;
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governmental consents, approvals and filings required in
connection with the merger;
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no conflict resulting from the merger agreement or the merger
with Novaforas or merger subs charter documents,
applicable law or Novaforas contracts;
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the accuracy and completeness of information provided by
Novafora for inclusion in this proxy statement;
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the accuracy and completeness of the financial statements
delivered by Novafora to us and the absence of a material
adverse effect on Novaforas ability to consummate the
merger during the period beginning on September 30, 2008
and ending on November 17, 2008;
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ownership of our stock by Novafora or merger sub;
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no prior merger sub operations;
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availability to Novafora of sufficient funds to pay the merger
consideration;
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agreements with bankers, brokers and finders;
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the enforceability of the escrow agreement as a binding
agreement of Novafora; and
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the solvency of Novafora.
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Material
Adverse Effect
Several of the representations and warranties of Transmeta are
qualified by a material adverse effect standard.
As used in the merger agreement and this proxy statement, a
material adverse effect on us means any change,
event, circumstance or effect (each, an effect),
individually or in the aggregate, (i) that is reasonably
likely to impede our authority or ability to consummate the
merger or (ii) that is or is reasonably likely to be
materially
72
adverse to the business, financial condition, assets (including
intangible assets), liabilities, or results of operations of
Transmeta and our subsidiaries taken as a whole,
provided,
that none of the following, alone or in combination, shall
be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken
into account in determining whether there has occurred, a
material adverse effect pursuant to clause (ii) of this
sentence:
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effects resulting from conditions generally affecting the
industries in which we or any of our subsidiaries participates
or the U.S. or global economy or capital markets as a
whole, to the extent that such conditions do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Transmeta and our subsidiaries
taken as a whole when compared to other firms in the industries
in which we or any of our subsidiaries participates;
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changes in the trading price or trading volume of Transmeta
common stock (provided that such exclusion shall not apply to
any underlying effect that may have caused such change in
trading prices or volumes);
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effects resulting from the announcement (or pre-announcement
disclosure), or pendency of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including any
cancellation of or delays in customer orders, any reduction in
sales, any disruption in supplier or similar relationships or
any loss of employees);
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any failure by us to meet internal or third party projections,
predictions, guidance, estimates or forecasts for any period
ending (or for which revenues or earnings are released) on or
after November 17, 2008;
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effects resulting from acts of terrorism, war or other military
conflict, earthquake, fire, storm, flood or other acts of God,
to the extent that such conditions do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Transmeta and our subsidiaries
taken as a whole when compared to other firms in the industries
or geographies in which we or any of our subsidiaries
participates;
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effects resulting from compliance with the terms of the merger
agreement;
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any fees, expenses or change in control payments incurred in
connection with the merger; or
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changes in applicable legal requirements or generally accepted
accounting principles.
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Interim
Operations of Transmeta
We have agreed that, prior to the consummation of the merger,
each of Transmeta and our subsidiaries will use commercially
reasonable efforts to conduct our business and operations in the
ordinary course of business in accordance with past practices
and in material compliance with all applicable legal
requirements. We have also agreed that, prior to the
consummation of the merger, we and our subsidiaries will use
commercially reasonable efforts to pay our taxes, debts and
other liabilities when due, to keep available the services of
our employees and to preserve our relationships with our
customers, suppliers, distributors, consultants licensors,
licensees and others with which we have business dealings.
In addition, we have agreed that, prior to the consummation of
the merger, unless otherwise approved in writing by Novafora,
neither Transmeta nor any of its subsidiaries will:
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declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other
distribution in respect of any shares of our capital stock or
acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of our capital
stock or other securities, other than pursuant to our right to
acquire restricted shares of our common stock held by an
employee upon termination of such employees employment;
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sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance or grant of
any capital stock or other security or any instrument
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
security, except that (i) we may issue shares of our common
stock upon the valid exercise of outstanding options and
pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan, and we may, in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices
grant options or shares of restricted common stock under our
equity incentive plans to any newly hired employee or to
existing employees in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices in connection with our customary
review and promotion processes;
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amend or waive any of our rights under, or, except pursuant to
any agreement in existence as of November 17, 2008,
accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of our
employee benefit plans, any provision of any agreement
evidencing any outstanding option or any restricted stock
purchase agreement, or otherwise modify any of the terms of any
outstanding option, warrant or other security, except as
required by applicable legal requirements;
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amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the charter
documents of Transmeta or any of our subsidiaries;
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acquire any interest in any other entity; or effect or become a
party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of
shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or
subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or similar
transaction;
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make any capital expenditure or enter into any transaction or
commitment, in each case, exceeding $250,000 individually or
$500,000 in the aggregate, other than capital expenditures in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice;
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make any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of
its material assets to become subject to any encumbrances other
than pursuant to borrowing under any existing lines of credit;
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lend money to any person (other than advances to employees for
business expenses in the ordinary course of business);
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except as required under any collective bargaining agreement or
other agreement with a labor organization representing any
employees, establish, adopt, enter into or amend any of our
employee benefit plans, except to the extent required by
applicable legal requirements;
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renew any collective bargaining agreement or enter into any new
collective bargaining agreement, if such renewed or new
collective bargaining agreement would materially increase the
costs
and/or
obligations imposed on us;
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contribute any material amount to any trust or other arrangement
funding any employee benefit plan, except to the extent required
by the existing terms of such plans (including any 401(k)
matching contributions), trust or other funding arrangement, by
any collective bargaining agreement, by any existing written
employment agreement, or by applicable legal requirements;
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hire any employee at the level of vice president or above or
with an annual base salary in excess of $200,000;
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other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practices or as required by concurrent changes in
generally accepted accounting practices or SEC rules and
regulations, change any of our methods of accounting or
accounting practices in any material respect;
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make or change any material tax election;
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commence any legal proceeding, except: (i) with respect to
routine matters in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices; (ii) in such cases where we
reasonably determine in good faith that the failure to commence
suit would result in a material impairment of a valuable aspect
of our business; or (iii) in connection with a breach of
the merger agreement or related to the merger or the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise
dispose of, create any material encumbrance with respect to, or
amend any existing agreement covering or with respect to, any
intellectual property owned by us;
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split, combine or reclassify any of our or any of our
subsidiarys capital stock;
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enter into any contract, agreement in principle, letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding or similar agreement with
respect to any material joint venture, strategic partnership or
alliance;
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enter into, amend, modify, or terminate any material agreement,
or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims under
any material agreement;
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enter into or modify any customer, reseller or distributor
agreement;
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undertake any material restructuring activities, including any
material reductions in force, lease terminations, restructuring
of contracts or similar actions;
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sell, lease, license, encumber, abandon or otherwise dispose of
any business lines or any properties or assets (tangible or
intangible), including, without limitation, any intellectual
property owned by us;
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make any material revaluation of any of our assets, including,
without limitation, writing down the value of capitalized
inventory, spares, long term or short-term investments, fixed
assets, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred tax assets, or
writing off notes or accounts receivable;
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cancel, or terminate without reasonable substitute policy, any
material insurance policy naming the Transmeta as a beneficiary
or a loss payee without notice to Novafora;
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except as required to comply with applicable law, any contract
or any employee benefit plan existing as of November 17,
2008, (i) materially increase the compensation or fringe
benefits payable or to become payable to any Transmeta employee
(except for normal increases of cash compensation to current
non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice); (ii) make any promise,
commitment or payment of any bonus payable or to become payable
to any Transmeta employee (except bonuses made to current
non-officer employees or newly hired non-officer employees in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(iii) adopt any new, or change or terminate any existing
severance, change of control, termination or bonus plan, policy
or practice applicable to any Transmeta employee;
(iv) enter into any new employment, severance, termination,
change of control or indemnification agreement or any new
agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of
which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving Transmeta of the nature contemplated by
the merger agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of
additional or subsequent events), (v) incur any liability
or obligation to any of our officers, directors or stockholders,
except for normal and customary compensation and expense
allowances payable to officers and directors in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, or
(vi) forgive any loan to any Transmeta Employee in an
amount in excess of $10,000; or
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agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Furthermore, we have agreed that, prior to the consummation of
the merger, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to
promptly notify Novafora in writing after learning of
(i) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would
make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions in the
merger agreement to Novaforas obligations to consummate
the merger impossible or reasonably unlikely or that constitutes
a material adverse effect on us, or (ii) any claim, action,
suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding or investigation by or
before any court, arbitrator or a arbitration panel, board or
governmental entity, initiated by or against us, or known to be
threatened against us or any of our subsidiaries, or any of our
respective officers, directors, employee or stockholders in
their capacity as such.
Employee
Matters
Pursuant to the merger agreement, we have agreed to terminate
the employment of each of our employees prior to the
consummation of the merger and to pay such terminated employees
all severance and other payments that they would have been
entitled to receive under the terms of any existing agreement or
employee benefit plan had they been terminated after the
effective time of the merger. In addition, we have agreed, upon
the request of Novafora, to take (or cause to be taken) all
actions necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective no
later than immediately before the effective time of the merger,
any of our employee benefit plans that contain a cash or
deferred arrangement intended to qualify under
Section 401(k) of the Code. In addition, Novafora has
agreed to provide continuation coverage under COBRA to those
individuals who are Company M&A qualified beneficiaries (as
defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 54.4980B-9,
Q&A-4(b)) with respect to merger.
Prior to the consummation of the merger, we will allow Novafora
reasonable access to our employees and provide Novafora any
information it may reasonably request for the purpose of
evaluating and, in Novaforas sole discretion, making
offers of employment with Novafora or merger sub, as the
surviving entity in the merger, to such
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employees. Novafora agrees to cause all such employees offered
employment to be eligible to participate in Novaforas or
merger subs employee benefit plans and programs, if any,
and in each case, in accordance with their terms and consistent
with the eligibility criteria applied by Novafora to other
Novafora employees.
Stockholder
Meeting
We have agreed to take all action necessary in accordance with
our charter documents, applicable law and the Nasdaq Stock
Market to give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of our
stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable after clearance
of this proxy statement by the SEC, to use commercially
reasonable efforts to solicit from our stockholders proxies in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement, and to take all other
action necessary or advisable to secure the approval of our
stockholders. We may adjourn or postpone the meeting of our
stockholders to the extent necessary to ensure that any
necessary supplement or amendment to this Proxy Statement is
provided to our stockholders in advance of a vote on the
adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
or, if, as of the time of the meeting, there is not a quorum
necessary to conduct the business at the meeting. Subject to its
ability to change its recommendation under certain circumstances
(see the Agreement and Plan of Merger No
Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board Recommendation
below), our board of directors has agreed to unanimously
recommend the adoption of the merger agreement to our
stockholders.
No
Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board Recommendation
We have agreed with Novafora that our directors and executive
officers will not, and we will not authorize or direct any of
our subsidiaries or any of our or our subsidiaries
respective employees, directors, officers, agents, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other
representatives to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage, knowingly
facilitate or knowingly induce the making, submission or
announcement of any acquisition inquiry or acquisition proposal;
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furnish or make available any non-public information regarding
Transmeta to any person in connection with or in response to any
acquisition inquiry or acquisition proposal;
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enter into, participate or engage in, or continue any
discussions or negotiations with any person in connection with
or in response to any acquisition inquiry or acquisition
proposal;
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agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly
propose or announce any intention or desire to agree to, accept,
approve, endorse or recommend) any acquisition proposal or adopt
a board resolution to do any of the foregoing;
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document or agreement
(binding or not binding) contemplating or otherwise relating to
any acquisition transaction; or
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grant any discretionary waiver or release under any effective
standstill or similar agreement with respect to Transmeta, or
any class of equity securities of Transmeta.
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We have also agreed with Novafora that we and our subsidiaries
will immediately cease any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any person conducted prior to
or on November 17, 2008 with respect to any acquisition
proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of all
confidential information of Transmeta previously furnished to
such person and which such person is not entitled to retain, and
shall not, nor permit any of our subsidiaries to, exercise its
discretion to waive any rights under any standstill,
confidentiality or similar agreements entered into by such
person.
As used in the merger agreement and in this proxy statement, the
term acquisition transaction generally means any
transaction or series of related transactions (other than the
merger involving Novafora, any transaction permitted pursuant to
the terms of the merger agreement and any transaction in
furtherance of the merger involving
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Novafora or the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement with the express consent of Novafora) involving:
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any merger, exchange, consolidation, business combination,
issuance of securities, acquisition of securities,
reorganization, recapitalization, takeover offer, tender offer,
exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which
Transmeta or any of our subsidiaries is a party or a constituent
corporation; (ii) in which a person or group directly or
indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities
representing more than 20% of the outstanding voting securities
of Transmeta or any of our subsidiaries; or (iii) in which
we issue securities representing more than 20% of the
outstanding voting securities of Transmeta; or
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any sale, exchange, transfer, exclusive license (other than in
the ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition
(including by way of joint venture) of any business or
businesses or assets that constitute or account for 20% or more
of the consolidated net revenues, consolidated net income or
consolidated assets of the Transmeta and our
subsidiaries; or
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any liquidation, dissolution or recapitalization of Transmeta or
any of our subsidiaries, or any extraordinary dividend, whether
of cash or other property.
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As used in the merger agreement and in this proxy statement, the
term acquisition proposal means any offer, proposal,
agreement, expression of interest or indication of interest
(whether binding or not binding), made, provided or submitted to
Transmeta or any of our subsidiaries or any of our
representatives, or any public announcement of any intention to
enter into or make any such offer, proposal, agreement,
expression of interest or indication of interest (whether
binding or not binding), relating to, or involving an
acquisition transaction.
As used in the merger agreement and in this proxy statement, the
term acquisition inquiry means any inquiry of, or
communication, expression of interest or proposal to, Transmeta
or any of our subsidiaries or any of our representatives (other
than by Novafora or any of its affiliates or representatives),
in each case concerning, or that would reasonably be expected to
lead to, an acquisition transaction, but which is not itself an
acquisition proposal.
As used in the merger agreement and in this proxy statement, the
term superior proposal means an unsolicited, bona
fide written offer by a third party to acquire, directly or
indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger,
consolidation or other business combination (including by means
of a tender offer followed promptly by a back-end merger), all
or substantially all of the assets of Transmeta or in excess of
50% of the outstanding voting securities of Transmeta and as a
result of which Transmeta stockholders immediately preceding
such transaction would cease to hold, by virtue of retaining or
converting their equity interests in Transmeta, at least 50% of
the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of
such transaction or any direct or indirect parent or subsidiary
thereof, that our board of directors has determined, in its good
faith judgment, after consultation with our outside legal
counsel and financial advisor, to be more favorable, from a
financial point of view, to our stockholders than the merger
(after giving effect to any adjustments to the terms of the
merger agreement definitively proposed by Novafora in response
to such acquisition proposal,
provided, that
such
acquisition proposal cannot include as a condition to
consummation the requirement that the third party have obtained
financing.
Superior
Proposals
The merger agreement provides that at any time prior to
obtaining stockholder adoption of the merger agreement, our
board of directors may, in response to an acquisition proposal
that was not solicited in, or submitted as a result of, a
violation of our covenant not to solicitation covenant described
above and that our board of directors reasonably concludes in
good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and financial advisor) is, or could reasonably be expected to
become, a superior proposal, take any of the actions described
below:
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we may engage in discussions or negotiations with the person or
group making the acquisition proposal and otherwise cooperate
with and assist such person or group with respect to such
acquisition proposal; and
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we may deliver or make available non-public information to the
person or group making the acquisition proposal.
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we contemporaneously furnish to Novafora all non-public
information furnished to such person or group making the
acquisition proposal (to the extent not previously provided to
Novafora).
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We may take any of the above-described actions only if:
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our board of directors concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations to our stockholders under applicable law;
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the person or group making the acquisition proposal executes a
confidentiality agreement in substantially the same form as the
confidentiality agreement executed by Novafora and us, which
confidentiality agreement does not include any provision having
the actual or purported effect of restricting us from fulfilling
our obligations under the merger agreement or confidentiality
agreement with Novafora;
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we have given Novafora at least 48 hours prior written
notice of our intention to take any of the above-described
actions;
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prior to or contemporaneously with delivery or making available
any non-public information to such person or group making the
acquisition proposal, we deliver to Novafora such non-public
information (to the extent not previously delivered to Novafora).
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Change
in Recommendation
The merger agreement provides that, subject to our termination
right in connection with a superior proposal as described under
the heading Agreement and Plan of Merger
Termination of the Merger Agreement below and except as
described below, our board of directors will unanimously
recommend to our stockholders that they vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting and that
our board of directors will not withhold, withdraw, amend,
qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Novafora our board of
directors recommendation that our stockholders vote in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. In other words,
except as described below, we are generally prohibited from
making a change in recommendation, which, as used in
the merger agreement and in this proxy statement, means
withholding, withdrawing, amending, qualifying or modifying in a
manner adverse to Novafora our board of directors
recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement.
Notwithstanding the obligation described in the paragraph above,
solely in response to (i) the receipt of an acquisition
proposal that was not solicited in, or submitted as a result of,
a violation of our covenant not to solicit described at the
beginning of this section that our board of directors determines
in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and financial advisor) to be a superior proposal or (ii) a
material development or change in material circumstances
occurring or arising after November 17, 2008 that was
neither known nor reasonably foreseeable and not relating to any
acquisition proposal (such material development or change in
material circumstances shall be called an intervening
event as used in the merger agreement and in this proxy
statement), our board of directors may make a change in
recommendation if all of the following conditions are met:
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in the case of a superior proposal, such superior proposal has
not been withdrawn and continues to be a superior proposal;
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we have:
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delivered to Novafora a written notice at least 48 hours
prior to the meeting of our board of directors at which our
board of directors will consider the possibility of effecting a
change of recommendation in response to an acquisition proposal
or an intervening event, which notice shall state expressly
(i) that the we have received an acquisition proposal or
determined the existence of an intervening event, (ii) the
material terms and conditions of the acquisition proposal and
the identity of the person or group making the acquisition
proposal or, in the case of an intervening event, describe in
reasonable detail the cause and factors constituting such
intervening event, and (iii) that we intend to consider the
possibility of effecting a change of recommendation, and
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during the aforementioned 48 hour period, if requested by
Novafora, engaged in good faith negotiations with Novafora with
respect to any revised proposal from Novafora in respect of the
terms of the merger; and
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our board of directors has concluded in good faith, after
receipt of advice from and consultation with our outside legal
counsel, that, in light of such superior offer or intervening
event, and after considering any adjustments to the terms of the
merger as a result of negotiations with Novafora, that failure
to effect a change of recommendation would reasonably be likely
to result in a breach of its fiduciary obligations to our
stockholders.
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To the extent that our board has determined to effect a change
in recommendation in response to a superior offer in accordance
with the merger agreement, we will have the ability to terminate
the merger agreement as described in the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination of
the Merger Agreement below on condition that we pay
Novafora the termination fee also described in that section.
Notification
Obligations
We have agreed to:
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as promptly as practicable advise Novafora of the receipt of any
acquisition inquiry or acquisition proposal (including, the
identity of the person(s) from which such acquisition inquiry or
acquisition proposal was received or the person(s) on whose
behalf such acquisition inquiry or acquisition proposal was
made) and the material terms and conditions thereof;
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keep Novafora reasonably informed as promptly as practicable of
the status and terms of any such acquisition inquiry or
acquisition proposal, and
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provide to Novafora as promptly as practicable a copy of all
written materials and written information provided to us in
connection with any such acquisition inquiry or acquisition
proposal, or any material modification or material amendment
thereto.
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Tender
Offer Rules
The no solicitation covenant in the merger agreement does not
prevent us from complying with
Rules 14d-9
and
14e-2(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with
regard to an acquisition proposal, except that in order to
effect a change of recommendation, our board of directors must
first comply with the requirements outlined above under the
heading Agreement and Plan of Merger No
Solicitation Covenant; Change in Board
Recommendation Change in Recommendation on
page 76.
Timing of
Closing
We intend to work towards closing the merger as promptly as
possible. In accordance with the merger agreement, the closing
of the merger will occur on a time and date specified by the
parties, but unless the parties agree otherwise, in no event
later than the second business day following the satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in the merger
agreement, other than those conditions that by their terms are
to be satisfied on the closing date of the merger, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions.
Conditions
to the Consummation of the Merger
Conditions
to the Obligations of Novafora and Merger Sub
The obligations of Novafora and merger sub to consummate the
merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by us in the merger
agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions
relating to materiality or material adverse effect) shall be
accurate, in each case, both when made and as of the closing
date of the merger (except to the extent made as of a specific
date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be accurate,
individually or in the aggregate, does not have a material
adverse effect on us (as described in the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger Representations
and Warranties Material Adverse Effect
beginning on page 72);
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all of the covenants and obligations in the merger agreement
that we are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to
the closing of the merger shall have been complied with and
performed in all material respects;
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our stockholders shall have adopted the merger agreement;
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Novafora shall have received a certificate executed by our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer confirming that
certain conditions to the obligations of Novafora and merger sub
to consummate the merger have been duly satisfied or waived;
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no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the
merger shall have been issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental entity and remain in effect,
and there shall not be any legal requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the merger that makes consummation of the merger
illegal;
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since November 17, 2008, there shall not have occurred a
material adverse effect on us that is continuing;
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no legal proceeding shall be pending or expressly threatened in
writing by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction
that has a reasonable likelihood of success, wherein an
unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or
charge would (i) prevent, restrain or prohibit the merger,
(ii) cause the merger to be rescinded or (iii) result
in an antitrust restraint (as described in the section entitled
Agreement and Plan of Merger Conditions to the
Consummation of the Merger beginning on page 79), and
no such order shall be in effect nor shall any legal requirement
have been enacted having any such effect
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no loans from us for borrowed money to any current or former
employee, director or other service provider shall be
outstanding; and
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we shall have delivered to Novafora a statement, certified by
our chief financial officer, setting forth certain calculations
relating to the amount of cash merger consideration.
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As used in the merger agreement and in this proxy statement, the
term antitrust restraint means any of the following:
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the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition or holding
separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of
any material assets or categories of assets of Novafora or any
of its affiliates or Transmeta or any of ours subsidiaries;
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the imposition of any material limitation or regulation on the
ability of Novafora or any of its affiliates to freely conduct
their business or own such assets; or
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the holding separate of the shares of Transmeta capital stock or
any material limitation or regulation on the ability of Novafora
or any of its affiliates to exercise full rights of ownership of
the shares of Transmeta capital stock.
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Transmeta
Our obligations to consummate the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of each of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by Novafora and merger
sub in the merger agreement (disregarding all qualifications and
exceptions relating to materiality or a material adverse effect
on Novaforas ability to consummate the merger) shall be
accurate, in each case, both when made and as of the closing
date of the merger (except to the extent made as of a specific
date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be accurate,
individually or in the aggregate, does not have a material
adverse effect on Novaforas ability to consummate the
merger;
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all of the covenants and obligations in the merger agreement
that Novafora and merger sub are required to comply with or to
perform at or prior to the closing of the merger shall have been
complied with and performed in all material respects;
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our stockholders shall have adopted the merger agreement;
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we shall have received a certificate executed by an officer of
Novafora confirming that certain conditions to our obligations
to consummate the merger have been duly satisfied or waived;
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no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the
merger shall have been issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental entity and remain in effect,
and there shall not be any legal requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the merger that makes consummation of the merger
illegal; and
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the certification from Intellectual Venture Funding LLC pursuant
to the escrow agreement shall have been irrevocably, and without
any condition, delivered to Silicon Valley Bank.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
Novafora or we can terminate the merger agreement by written
notice under specified circumstances, including:
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by mutual written consent of Novafora and us;
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by either Novafora or us if the merger has not been consummated
by March 17, 2009 (the outside date) or any
other date that we and Novafora may agree upon in writing;
provided, however,
that the outside date shall
automatically be extended to June 17, 2009 in the event
that as of March 17, 2009 each of the conditions to the
consummation of the merger (other than those that by their
nature are only to be satisfied as of the consummation of the
merger) have been satisfied or waived, other than the conditions
that there not have been (i) a temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing
the consummation of the merger issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental entity that remains in
effect, or (ii) any legal requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the merger that makes consummation of the merger
illegal;
provided, further, that
this right to terminate
the merger agreement will not be available to a party whose
failure to perform any covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior to
the effective time was the principal cause in the failure of the
merger to be consummated by such date;
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by either Novafora or us if a court of competent jurisdiction or
other governmental entity shall have issued a final and
nonappealable order, or shall have taken any other final and
nonappealable action, having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the merger;
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by either Novafora or us if the approval of our stockholders to
adopt the merger agreement is not obtained at the special
meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting;
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by Novafora, at any time prior to our stockholders
adoption of the merger agreement, if (each, a triggering
event):
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our board of directors or any committee thereof shall have
effected a change of recommendation with respect to the merger;
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our board of directors fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so
requested) its recommendation in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement within 10 days after Novafora delivers to
us a request in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed;
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our board of directors approves or publicly endorses or
recommends any acquisition proposal;
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we enter into any letter of intent or similar document or
agreement accepting any acquisition proposal or otherwise enter
into any acquisition proposal; or
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a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Transmeta
is commenced by a person unaffiliated with Novafora and we have
not sent to our stockholders, within 10 business days after the
commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement
disclosing that we recommend rejection of such tender or
exchange offer.
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by Novafora following a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement in the merger agreement on the part of
Transmeta, such that the corresponding closing conditions
relating to the accuracy
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of our representations and warranties and our compliance with
covenants cannot be met;
provided, that
if such
inaccuracy or breach is curable by us within 30 days, then,
provided, that we continued to use commercially reasonable
efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, Novafora may not
terminate the merger agreement if such inaccuracy or breach is
cured during such
30-day
period;
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by us following a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement in the merger agreement on the part of
Novafora, such that the corresponding closing conditions
relating to the accuracy of Novaforas representations and
warranties and Novaforas compliance with covenants cannot
be met;
provided, that
if such inaccuracy or breach is
curable by Novafora within 30 days, then, provided, that
Novafora continued to use commercially reasonable efforts to
cure such inaccuracy or breach, we may not terminate the merger
agreement if such inaccuracy or breach is cured during such
30-day
period;
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by us if our board of directors makes a change in recommendation
with respect to the merger in response to a superior proposal in
compliance with the merger agreement and we pay Novafora the
termination fee of $5,000,000 as described under the heading
Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination
Fee below; and
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by Novafora, at any time prior to our stockholders
adoption of the merger agreement, if we materially breach the no
solicitation covenant described above.
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Termination
Fee
The merger agreement requires that we pay Novafora a termination
fee of $5,000,000 if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by Novafora in response to
the occurrence of a triggering event, in which case the
termination fee would be payable two business days after such
termination;
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the merger is terminated by us after any change in
recommendation by our board of directors with respect to the
merger in response to a superior proposal in compliance with the
merger agreement, in which case the termination fee would be
payable prior to or concurrent with such termination; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by Novafora based upon the
failure of our stockholders to approve the merger agreement at
the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof or upon our material breach of the no solicitation
covenant described above;
provided, that
, at the time of
the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof, an acquisition proposal (for this purpose, replacing
each reference to 20% in the definition of
acquisition transaction with 50%) shall
have been publicly announced and not withdrawn, and within nine
months following such termination, any acquisition transaction
is consummated or we enter into a contract providing for an
acquisition transaction that is subsequently consummated, in
which case the termination fee would be payable concurrently
with the consummation of that acquisition transaction.
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Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that for a period of six years
from and after the effective time of the merger, Novafora will
cause merger sub, as the surviving entity in the merger, to
fulfill and honor the obligations of Transmeta to our present
and former directors and officers pursuant to any
indemnification and exculpation provisions under our certificate
of incorporation or bylaws in effect on November 17, 2008,
and pursuant to the terms of any indemnification agreements
existing as of November 17, 2008 between us or any of our
subsidiaries and our present and former directors and officers
with respect to claims arising out of acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger.
The merger agreement also provides that for a period of six
years from and after the effective time of the merger, Novafora
will cause merger sub, as the surviving entity in the merger, to
either maintain in effect our current directors and
officers liability insurance policy with respect to claims
arising out of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger or purchase a six year extended
reporting period endorsement with respect to our current
directors and officers liability insurance policy
and maintain such endorsement in full force and effect for its
full term.
82
However, in no event will merger sub be required to expend an
annual premium for any such coverage in excess of 200% of the
annual premium currently paid by us under our directors
and officers liability insurance policy in effect as of
November 17, 2008, and if the cost for any such coverage is
in excess of such amount, merger sub will only be required to
maintain such coverage as is available for such amount. Prior to
the effective time of the merger, we may purchase such a
tail policy under the same terms and conditions as
described above. The merger agreement provides that the
obligations regarding indemnification and directors and
officers insurance described above will survive the
consummation of the merger and that our directors and officers
are intended third-party beneficiaries under the merger
agreement of these obligations of Novafora and merger sub in the
merger with respect to indemnification and directors and
officers insurance.
Additional
Covenants
The merger agreement provides additional covenants of the
parties.
We and Novafora have agreed to use commercially reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including:
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making all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any)
required to be made and given in connection with the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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using commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain each
consent (if any) required to be obtained (pursuant to any
applicable legal requirement or contract, or otherwise) in
connection with the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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We and Novafora have agreed to consult with each other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statement regarding the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. The Company have agreed to
consult with Novafora before issuing or making, and to provide
and not issue, any such press release or make any such public
statement without the prior written consent of Novafora;
provided, that
we may, without obtaining the prior
consent of Novafora, issue such press release or make such
public statements as we determine in good faith, following
consultation with legal counsel, may be required by applicable
legal requirements if we have used all reasonable efforts to
consult and discuss in good faith with Novafora the form and
content thereof prior to its release and have acted in good
faith with respect to the incorporation of any reasonable
changes which are suggested by Novafora prior to releasing or
making such press release or public statement.
We have agreed to afford to Novafora and its officers,
employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives reasonable access during normal business hours
upon reasonable notice prior to the effective time to all of our
existing books, records, financial statements, tax returns, work
papers and other documents and information relating to Transmeta
and our subsidiaries, and to provide or make available to
Novafora and its officers, employees, accountants, counsel,
financial advisors and other representatives such copies of our
existing books, records, financial statements, tax returns and
other documents and information relating to the business,
results of operations, properties and personnel of Transmeta or
any of our subsidiaries as Novafora may reasonably request. We
have also agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to
notify Novafora of, and confer from time to time as reasonably
requested by Novafora with one or more representatives of
Novafora to discuss, any material changes or developments in the
operational matters of Transmeta and each of our subsidiaries
and the general status of the ongoing operations of Transmeta
and each of our subsidiaries.
We have agreed to take, prior to the effective time of the
merger, all steps as may be required to cause any dispositions
of our stock resulting from the merger agreement by each
individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with
respect to Transmeta, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to timely
pay all maintenance fees, annuities, and the like due or payable
as of the closing date with respect to our active patents and
patent applications.
Amendment
and Waiver
At any time prior to the consummation of the merger, any
provision of the merger agreement can be amended or waived, only
if such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by us,
Novafora and merger sub, or, in the case of a waiver, by each
party against whom the waiver is to be effective. After the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders, no such
amendment or waiver will change the amount or the form of
consideration to be delivered in exchange for shares of our
common stock without the further approval of our stockholders.
83
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table presents information about the beneficial
ownership of each class of our capital stock as of
December 1, 2008 by:
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Each person or entity known by us to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of any class of our capital stock;
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Each director;
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Each named executive officer; and
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All directors and executive officers as a group.
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The percentage of beneficial ownership of each class of our
capital stock for the table is based on 12,217,631 shares
of our common stock and 300,000 shares of our Series B
preferred stock outstanding as of December 1, 2008. To our
knowledge, except under community property laws or as otherwise
noted, the persons and entities named in the table have sole
voting and sole investment power over their shares of our
capital stock. Unless otherwise indicated, each entity or person
listed below maintains a mailing address of
c/o Transmeta Corporation,
2540 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California
95054.
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC
and does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any
other purpose. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes
those shares of our capital stock over which the stockholder has
sole or shared voting or investment power. It also includes
shares of our capital stock that the stockholder has the right
to acquire within 60 days after December 1, 2008,
through the exercise of any option or warrant. However, the
percentage ownership of the capital stock is based on the
assumption, as required by the rules of the SEC, that only the
person or entity whose ownership is being reported has converted
options or warrants into shares of our capital stock.
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Percentage of Class
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Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (#)
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Beneficially Owned (%)(1)
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Total Common
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Common Stock
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Options
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Stock and Options
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Series B
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and Options
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Series B
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Common
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Exercisable
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Exercisable
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Preferred
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Exercisable
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Preferred
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Stock
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in 60 Days
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in 60 Days
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Stock
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in 60 Days
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Stock
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5% Stockholders:
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Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(2)
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214,041
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214,041
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300,000
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1.72
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%
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100.00
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%
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One AMD Place
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Sunnyvale, CA 94088
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Entities affiliated with Riley Investment Management LLC(3)
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1,098,671
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1,098,671
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8.99
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%
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1110 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 810 Los Angeles, CA 90025
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National Bank of Canada(4)
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717,845
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717,845
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5.88
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%
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600 de La Gauchetiere West Montreal, Quebec, Canada
H3B4L2
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Lloyd I. Miller, III(5)
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638,001
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638,001
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5.22
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%
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4550 Gordon Drive
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Naples, Florida 34102
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Officers and Directors:
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Bryant R. Riley(3)
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1,098,671
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1,098,671
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8.99
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%
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T. Peter Thomas(6)
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583,415
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15,324
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598,739
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4.89
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%
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Lester M. Crudele
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161,950
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161,950
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1.31
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%
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John OHara Horsley
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176
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142,096
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142,272
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1.15
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%
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Murray A. Goldman
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34,000
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23,824
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57,824
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*
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Sujan Jain
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57,550
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57,550
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*
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R. Hugh Barnes
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7,566
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23,824
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31,390
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*
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Rick Timmins
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16,574
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16,574
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*
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84
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Percentage of Class
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Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (#)
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Beneficially Owned (%)(1)
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Total Common
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Common Stock
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Options
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Stock and Options
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Series B
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and Options
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Series B
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Common
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Exercisable
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Exercisable
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Preferred
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Exercisable
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Preferred
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Stock
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in 60 Days
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in 60 Days
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Stock
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in 60 Days
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Stock
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Robert V. Dickinson
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14,625
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14,625
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*
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J. Michael Gullard
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*
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Dan Hillman
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33,853
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33,853
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*
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David R. Ditzel
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*
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Art Swift
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*
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Ralph Harms
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*
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Robert Bismuth
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*
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All current directors and executive offices as a group
(11 persons)
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1,723,828
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489,620
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2,213,448
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17.42
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%
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*
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Less than 1% ownership.
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(1)
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Percentage of shares beneficially owned is based on
12,217,631 shares of common stock and 300,000 shares
of B Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 1, 2008.
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(2)
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The 300,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock owned
by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. are convertible, at any time at
the option of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., into
214,041 shares of common stock.
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(3)
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As reported on Schedule 13D/A filed on November 24,
2008 and on Form 4 filed on December 2, 2008. Because
Riley Investment Management LLC has sole voting and investment
power over security holdings of Riley Investment Partners Master
Fund, L.P.s and certain managed accounts of its investment
advisory clients and Mr. Riley, in his role as the sole
manager of Riley Investment Management LLC, controls its voting
and investment decisions, each of Riley Investment Management
LLC and Mr. Riley may be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of the 1,000 shares of common stock held by Riley
Investment Partners Master Fund, L.P. and the
489,829 shares held in managed accounts by its investment
advisory clients. Riley Investment Management LLC has shared
voting and dispositive power over 596,103 shares of common
stock held by investment advisory accounts indirectly affiliated
with Riley Investment Partners Master Fund, L.P. B.
Riley & Co., LLC has sole voting and dispositive power
over 11,739 shares of common stock. Mr. Riley is the
Chairman and sole indirect equity owner of B. Riley &
Co., LLC. As reported on Forms 4 filed on December 2,
5 and 10, 2008, subsequent to December 1, 2008 through
December 10, 2008, entities affiliated with Riley
Investment Management LLC sold an aggregate of
198,450 shares of our common stock, reducing the beneficial
ownership percentage of such stockholders to approximately 7.37%
of our common stock.
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(4)
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As reported on Schedule 13G filed on November 19, 2008.
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(5)
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As reported on Schedule 13G filed on October 3, 2008.
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(6)
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Includes 7,581 shares held by Mr. Thomas that he may
be deemed to own beneficially. Also, includes 8,194 shares
held by Institutional Venture Management VI, L.P.,
378,485 shares held by Institutional Venture Partners VI,
L.P. and 24,155 shares held by IVP Founders Fund I,
L.P., which is a general partner of each of Institutional
Venture Partners VI, L.P. Also includes 1,333 shares held
by Institutional Venture Management VII, L.P. and
64,667 shares held by Institutional Venture Partners VII,
L.P. T. Peter Thomas and nine other individuals are general
partners of Institutional Venture Management VII, L.P., which is
a general partner of Institutional Venture Partners VII, L.P.
Also, includes 97,500 shares held by Institutional Venture
Partners VIII, L.P., 1,050 shares held by IVM Investment
Fund VIII, LLC and 450 shares held by IVM Investment
Fund VIII-A,
LLC. T. Peter Thomas and ten other individuals are general
partners of Institutional Venture Management VIII, L.P., which
is a general partner of Institutional Venture Partners VIII,
L.P., IVM Investment Fund VIII, LLC and IVM Investment
Fund VIII-A,
LLC. Each general partner disclaims beneficial ownership of the
shares held by these funds except to the extent of his or her
pecuniary interest in these shares. The address of Institutional
Venture Partners is 3000 Sand Hill Road, Building Two,
Suite 290, Menlo Park, California 94025.
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85
PROPOSAL NO. 2
ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO SOLICIT
ADDITIONAL PROXIES
We are also asking you to vote FOR any proposal by
Transmetas board of directors to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Any
adjournment of the special meeting may be made without notice,
other than by the announcement made at the special meeting, if
the votes cast in favor of the adjournment proposal by Transmeta
stockholders entitled to vote on the proposal exceed the votes
cast against the proposal at the special meeting. If the meeting
is adjourned to another time, date or place, notice is not
required to be provided to the stockholders of the adjourned
meeting if the date, time and place of the new meeting are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken;
provided, however, that
if the adjournment is for more
than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date
is fixed for the adjourned meeting, then a notice of the
adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting. If we adjourn the special
meeting to a later date, we will conduct the same business at
the later meeting and, unless the law requires us to set a new
record date, only the stockholders who were eligible to vote at
the original meeting will be permitted to vote at the adjourned
meeting.
Recommendation
of our Board of Directors
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our
stockholders vote FOR any proposal by our board of
directors to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
86
DEADLINE
FOR STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2009 ANNUAL MEETING
If the merger is consummated, there will be no public
participation in any future meeting of Transmeta stockholders.
However, if the merger is not consummated, or if we are
otherwise required to do so under applicable law, we will hold a
2009 annual meeting of stockholders. Proposals of stockholders
intended to be presented at our 2009 annual meeting of
stockholders must be received at our principal executive offices
no later than April 27, 2009 in order to be included in our
proxy statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting. The
date by which any such proposals must be submitted to us may be
earlier if our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders is held
before August 19, 2009, in which case proposals must be
submitted to us a reasonable time before we begin to print and
mail the proxy materials for our 2009 annual meeting of
stockholders. Stockholders wishing to bring a proposal before
our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders (but not include the
proposal in our proxy materials) must provide written notice of
the proposal to the Secretary of Transmeta at our principal
executive offices on or after June 5, 2009 and on or before
August 6, 2009. As described below, the date by which any
such proposals must be submitted to us may be earlier if our
2009 annual meeting of stockholders is held before
August 19, 2009. In addition, stockholders must comply with
the procedural requirements in our bylaws. Under our bylaws,
notice must be delivered to the Secretary of Transmeta at our
principal executive offices no less than 75 days and no
more than 105 days before the first anniversary of the 2009
annual meeting. If the annual meeting in 2009 is more than
30 days before or more than 60 days after the first
anniversary of the 2009 annual meeting, then stockholders must
give us notice of any proposal no less than 75 days before
the meeting or 10 days after we publicly announce the date
of the meeting and no more than 105 days before the
meeting. The stockholders notice must specify, as to each
proposed matter: (a) a description of the business and
reason for conducting the business at the meeting; (b) the
name and address as they appear on our books of the stockholder
proposing the business, or the name of the beneficial holder or
other party on whose behalf the proposal is made; (c) the
class and number of shares of our capital stock owned by the
stockholder, beneficial holder or other party on whose behalf
the proposal is made; and (d) any material interest in the
matter of the stockholder or beneficial holder or other party on
whose behalf the proposal is made. Stockholders can obtain a
copy of our bylaws from us upon request. Our bylaws are also on
file with the SEC.
OTHER
BUSINESS
Our board of directors does not presently intend to bring any
other business before the special meeting, and, so far as is
known to our board of directors, no matters are to be brought
before the special meeting except as specified in the notice of
the special meeting.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information that we file with the
SEC at the SECs public reference room at the following
location:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. These SEC
filings are also available to the public from commercial
document retrieval services and at the Internet World Wide Web
site maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us
may also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq Global Market
at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
CERTAIN
INFORMATION CONCERNING TRANSMETA, NOVAFORA AND MERGER
SUB
We have supplied all information contained in this proxy
statement relating to us, and Novafora has supplied all
information contained in this proxy statement relating to
Novafora and merger sub.
87
MISCELLANEOUS
If you have any questions about this proxy statement, the
special meeting or the merger or need assistance with voting
procedures, you should contact:
Transmeta Corporation
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, California 95054
Telephone:
781-652-8875
Attention: Investor Relations
E-mail:
investor-relations@transmeta.com
Our stockholders should not send in their Transmeta stock
certificates until they receive the transmittal materials from
the paying agent. Our stockholders of record who have further
questions about their share certificates or the exchange of our
common stock for cash should call the paying agent.
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY
STATEMENT. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED
[ ],
2008. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT
DATE. NEITHER THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO
STOCKHOLDERS NOR THE ISSUANCE OF CASH IN THE MERGER CREATES ANY
IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY. THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE A SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION
WHERE, OR TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE
A PROXY SOLICITATION.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in
person, please complete, date, sign and promptly return the
enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope before
the special meeting so that your shares will be represented at
the special meeting.
88
Appendix A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among:
Novafora, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation;
Transformer Acquisition
LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company; and
Transmeta Corporation,
a
Delaware corporation
Dated as
of November 17, 2008
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and
Plan of Merger
(Agreement)
is made and
entered into as of November 17, 2008, by and among:
Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Parent)
; Transformer Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent
(Merger Sub)
; and Transmeta
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company
). Certain capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined in
Exhibit A
.
Recitals
A.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to
effect a merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub in
accordance with this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
the DGCL and the LLC Act (the
Merger)
. Upon
consummation of the Merger, the Company will cease to exist, and
Merger Sub will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
B.
The respective boards of directors, members or
managers, as applicable, of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have approved this Agreement and the Merger and have declared
the Merger to be advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, their respective corporations and stockholders.
C
. Prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Parent has caused a portion of the purchase price to
be deposited with Silicon Valley Bank, which amount is held in
escrow by Silicon Valley Bank (the
Escrow
Fund)
and shall be released to the Paying Agent (as
defined below) upon the Closing (as defined below), all on the
terms and conditions set forth in the Escrow Agreement dated as
of November 14, 2008 by and among the parties thereto (the
Escrow Agreement
). All references to the
Merger Agreement in the Escrow Agreement shall mean
and refer to this Agreement.
D
. Concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and
Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the Persons
listed on Schedule 1 are entering into a Voting Agreement
and an irrevocable proxy in substantially the form attached
hereto as
Exhibits A-1,
A-2
and
A-3
(the
Voting Agreements
) pursuant to which, among
other things, such stockholder agrees to vote all shares of the
Companys capital stock owned by it, him or her in favor of
the adoption of this Agreement and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Agreement
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound,
agree as follows:
Section
1.
Description
of Transaction
1.1
Merger of the Company into Merger
Sub
. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.3), the Company shall be merged
with and into Merger Sub. By virtue of the Merger, at the
Effective Time, the separate existence of the Company shall
cease and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation
in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation)
.
1.2
Effects of the Merger
.
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement
and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the LLC Act.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
1.3
Closing; Effective
Time
.
The consummation of the Merger (the
Closing)
shall take place at the offices of
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin &
Hachigian, LLP, 155 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, California,
no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions
set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than conditions that
by their nature are only satisfied as of the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), or
such other Business Day as the Company and Parent may mutually
agree. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is
referred to as the
Closing Date.
Subject to
the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company
shall execute a certificate of
merger that the parties agree satisfies the applicable
requirements of the DGCL and the LLC Act (the
Certificate of Merger)
, and concurrently with
or as soon as practicable following the Closing, the Certificate
of Merger shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at the time
the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or at such later time as Parent and the
Company may agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The
time as of which the Merger becomes effective is referred to as
the
Effective Time.
1.4
Limited Liability Company Agreement;
Directors and Officers
.
At the Effective
Time:
(a) the certificate of formation and the limited liability
company agreement of Merger Sub, each as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
formation and the limited liability company agreement,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with applicable Legal Requirements;
provided,
however
, that at the Effective Time, the certificate of
formation and the limited liability company agreement of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended to provide that the name
of the Surviving Corporation is Transmeta LLC.
(b) the sole member of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time shall be the sole member of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.5
Conversion of Shares, Options, and
Warrants
.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company or any stockholder of the Company:
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company
in treasury or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor;
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor;
(iii) except as provided in clauses (i) and
(ii) above and subject to Section 1.5(b), each
share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (including any shares of Company Common Stock
that have been issued upon exercise of Company Options and
Company Warrants prior to the Effective Time and any shares of
Company Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of
shares of Company Series B Stock effective at or prior to
the Effective Time, but excluding any Dissenting Shares) shall
be converted into the right to receive, without interest, the
Per Share Merger Consideration. As of the Effective Time, all
such shares of Company Common Stock shall automatically be
cancelled and no longer deemed outstanding, and the holders
thereof shall not have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without
interest, upon surrender of Certificates in accordance with
Section 1.8;
(iv) each share of Company Series B Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, after giving effect to
any election to convert shares of Company Series B Stock
into Company Common Stock effective at or prior to the Effective
Time, shall be converted into the right to receive $7.50 in
cash, without interest (the
Per Preferred Share Merger
Consideration)
. As of the Effective Time, all such
shares of Company Series B Stock shall automatically be
cancelled and no longer deemed outstanding, and the holders
thereof shall not have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Per Preferred Share Merger
Consideration, without interest, upon surrender of Certificates
in accordance with Section 1.8;
(v) each outstanding and unexercised Company Option shall
be treated as set forth in Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement
and all rights outstanding under the Company ESPP shall be
treated as set forth in Section 5.3(b) of this Agreement;
(vi) each share of Unvested Company Stock shall
automatically be cancelled and no longer deemed outstanding, and
the holders thereof shall not have any rights with respect
thereto; and
A-2
(vii) each outstanding and unexercised Company Warrant (as
defined in Section 2.2(a)) shall be treated in accordance
with Section 9 thereof, and the contractual obligations
thereunder shall, by virtue of the Merger, be assumed by the
Surviving Corporation.
The aggregate amount of cash consideration that each holder of
shares of Company Common Stock is entitled to receive for shares
of Company Common Stock held by such holder pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(iii) shall be rounded down to the nearest
cent and computed after aggregating the cash amounts payable for
all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder.
(b) If, during the period from the date of this Agreement
through the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock are changed into a
different number or class of shares by reason of any stock
split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, or if the Company
declares a stock dividend during such period, or a record date
with respect to any such event occurs during such period, then
the Per Share Merger Consideration or Per Preferred Share Merger
Consideration, as applicable, shall be adjusted to the extent
appropriate.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, any Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration provided for
in Section 1.5(a)(iii), but shall instead be converted into
the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to
be due with respect to any such Dissenting Shares pursuant to
the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Each holder of Dissenting
Shares who, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL,
becomes entitled to payment thereunder for such shares shall
receive payment therefor in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL (but only after the value therefor has been agreed upon
or finally determined pursuant to such provisions). If, after
the Effective Time, any Dissenting Shares shall lose their
status as Dissenting Shares, then any such shares shall
immediately be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration as if such shares never had been Dissenting
Shares, and Parent shall issue and deliver to the holder thereof
upon the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in
Section 1.8 (or as promptly as reasonably practicable
thereafter), the total amount of cash consideration to which
such holder would be entitled in respect thereof under
Section 1.5(a)(iii) as if such shares never had been
Dissenting Shares (and all such cash shall be deemed for all
purposes of this Agreement to have become deliverable to such
holder pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii)). The Company shall
comply in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL and
shall give Parent (i) reasonably prompt notice of any
demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of
such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the DGCL and received by the Company,
and (ii) the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise
required under the applicable provisions of the DGCL,
voluntarily make any payment or offer to make any payment with
respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any claim or demand in
respect of any Dissenting Shares.
1.6
[RESERVED]
1.7
Payment Fund
.
On or
prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select a reputable
national bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company (the
Paying Agent)
to act as paying
agent under this Agreement for the purpose of distributing the
aggregate cash consideration distributable pursuant to
Sections 1.5(a)(iii) and 1.5(a)(iv) (the
Cash
Consideration)
. Promptly following the Effective Time
(and in any event within two Business Days thereafter), Parent
shall deposit (and cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit)
with the Paying Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Series B
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Cash
Consideration (the
Payment Fund)
. The Payment
Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than paying the
Cash Consideration to former Company stockholders, and shall be
invested in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1
or
P-1
or
better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, or
in certificates of deposit or similar instruments of commercial
banks with capital exceeding $10 billion.
1.8
Payment Procedures
.
(a) Parent shall instruct, and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause, the Paying Agent to mail promptly
following the Effective Time (and in any event within two
Business Days thereafter) to each holder of
A-3
record of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Series B Stock (collectively, the
Certificates)
: (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form and having such provisions as
Parent and the Company shall reasonably agree before the
Effective Time (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as the Paying Agent may reasonably specify), and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of such
Certificates in exchange for such holders applicable
portion of the Cash Consideration. Upon surrender of a
Certificate to the Paying Agent (or receipt of an
agents message by the Paying Agent (or any
other evidence of transfer that the Paying Agent may reasonably
request) in the case of the transfer of Company Common Stock or
Company Series B Stock held in book-entry form) together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions to the transmittal letter, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange for the Certificate the applicable portion of the Cash
Consideration. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates
will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all
corporate purposes, to evidence only the right to receive the
applicable portion of the Cash Consideration.
(b) No interest will be paid or will accrue on the Cash
Consideration. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock or Company Series B Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, the
applicable portion of the Cash Consideration shall be payable to
such transferee if the Certificate representing such Company
Common Stock or Company Series B Stock is presented to the
Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required
to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
1.9
Termination of Payment
Fund
.
Any portion of the Payment Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Series B Stock on the one-year anniversary
of the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any
holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Series B Stock who have not complied with the provisions of
this Section 1 as of that time shall thereafter look only
to Parent for the applicable portion of the Cash Consideration
with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Series B Stock formerly represented thereby, and Parent
shall, upon the request of any such former stockholder, promptly
pay to such Persons the applicable portion of the Cash
Consideration to which he, she or it is entitled. Any such
portion of the Payment Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of
shares of Company Common Stock or Company Series B Stock on
the date that is three years after the Effective Time (or such
earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts
would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Body pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements)
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements,
become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or
interest of any person previously entitled to that portion of
the Payment Fund. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, none of the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or any party hereto shall be liable to any Person
for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Legal
Requirement.
1.10
Closing of the Companys Transfer
Books
.
At the Effective Time: (a) all
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Series B Stock
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist
(in exchange for the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration or the Per Preferred Share Merger Consideration,
as applicable, or the right to receive consideration pursuant to
Section 1.5(c)), and all holders of certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Series B Stock that were outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of
the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company
Common Stock and Company Series B Stock outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time. No further transfer of
any such shares of Company Common Stock or Company Series B
Stock shall be made on such transfer books after the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented
to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, such Certificate
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Section 1.
1.11
Lost Certificates
.
If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, mutilated, or
destroyed, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable portion of
the Cash Consideration with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Series B Stock formerly
A-4
represented thereby only after the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed makes an
affidavit to such effect.
1.12
Withholding Rights
.
Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Cash
Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Series B Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any
applicable Legal Requirement. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Series B Stock in respect to which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the
Paying Agent, as the case may be.
1.13
[RESERVED]
1.14
Further Action
.
If, at
any time after the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation determine that any further action is necessary to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the
Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of
and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company,
the members, managers, officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of
Merger Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take
such action.
Section
2
.
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows, subject to: (a) any references to the disclosures
set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof (but only to the extent that (i) such references
specifically identify the particular section of a Company SEC
Document that contains the disclosure relevant to the applicable
section of this Section 2, and (ii) such disclosure
does not constitute a risk factor, forward
looking statement or any documents referred to or
incorporated by reference therein); (b) the exceptions and
disclosures set forth in the part of the Company Disclosure
Schedule corresponding to the particular Section in this
Section 2 in which such representation and warranty
appears; (c) any exceptions or disclosures cross-referenced
to another part of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and
(d) any exception or disclosure in any other part or
subpart of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is
reasonably apparent (without the necessity of further
investigation) notwithstanding the omission of any
cross-reference to such other part or subpart of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (
provided, however
, that the mere
listing of the name of a Contract, the parties thereto and the
date thereof shall not make the applicability of such disclosure
reasonably apparent for purposes of the immediately
preceding proviso unless such listing contains other descriptive
language making the applicability of such disclosure reasonably
apparent):
2.1
Subsidiaries; Due Organization
.
(a) Part 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and indicates its
jurisdiction of organization. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
are owned by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances, and
are not subject to any preemptive right or right of first
refusal created by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents, as
applicable, of such Subsidiary or any Contract to which the
Company or such Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound.
There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
put or call rights, exchangeable or
convertible securities or other Contracts of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, or otherwise
obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to
issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
sell any such securities. Other than the Subsidiaries of the
Company identified in Part 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company does not have any Subsidiary or own any
capital stock of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any
other Entity. Other than as set forth in Part 2.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Subsidiary of the Company has
any assets or liabilities. The Company has not agreed and is not
obligated to make, nor or is it bound by any Contract under
which it may become obligated to make, any material future
investment in or material capital contribution to any other
Entity.
A-5
(b) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority:
(i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its
business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use
its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned
and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all
Contracts by which it is bound, except, in each case, as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other
business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each Subsidiary of the Company has the corporate or similar
power (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which
its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and
use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently
owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under
all contracts by which it is bound, except in each case, as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has provided or made available to Parent a
true, correct and complete copy of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws or other equivalent organizational
documents, as applicable of the Company and each Subsidiary of
the Company, in each case as amended to date. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any
of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
or equivalent organizational documents, in each case as amended
to date.
(d) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company (in
jurisdictions that recognize the following concepts), in each
case, is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and
is in good standing, under the laws of such jurisdictions where
the nature of its business requires such qualification, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company has provided or made available to Parent
correct and complete copies of the minute books containing
records of all proceedings, consents, actions and meetings of
the board of directors, committees of the board of directors and
stockholders of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries between
January 1, 2005 and the date hereof (excluding records of
proceedings and meetings relating to the potential sale of the
Company), the charters of all committees of the Board of
Directors of the Company, and all codes of conduct,
whistleblower policies, disclosure committee policy or similar
policies adopted by the Board. The minute books of the Company
and each Subsidiary of the Company provided or made available to
Parent contain accurate summaries of all meetings of directors
and stockholders or actions by written consent of the Company
and the respective Subsidiaries through the date of this
Agreement.
2.2
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of: (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of
which 12,217,631 shares were issued and outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares
of Company Preferred Stock of which 1,000,000 shares are
designated as Series B Preferred Stock, 300,000 shares
of which were issued and outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) warrants
to acquire 977,345 shares of Company Common Stock that were
issued pursuant to that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated
as of September 20, 2007 between the Company and
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. were outstanding
(the
Company Warrants
), and (ii) the
Company holds 39,843 shares of Company Common Stock in its
treasury.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock are subject to (or were issued in violation of)
any preemptive right or right of first refusal created by
statute, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound. The Company is not under any obligation, nor
is it bound by any Contract, to redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred
Stock or other securities, except for the Companys right
to acquire restricted shares of Company Common Stock held by a
Company Employee upon termination of such Company
Employees employment. All issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock and all
outstanding Company Options were issued, and all repurchases of
Company securities were made, in material compliance with all
applicable Legal Requirements, including federal and state
securities laws and all requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts. There is no liability for dividends accrued and
unpaid by the Company or any Subsidiary of
A-6
the Company. The Company is not under any obligation to register
under the Securities Act any securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company now outstanding or that may be
subsequently issued.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has
reserved 5,735,940 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants
pursuant to the Company Option Plans, of which
(i) 1,812,580 shares have been issued pursuant to
option exercises or direct stock purchases,
(ii) 1,606,491 shares are subject to outstanding and
unexercised Company Options (whether or not under the Company
Option Plans), and (iii) 2,352,898 shares remain
available for issuance under the Company Option Plans. As of the
date of this Agreement, the Company has reserved
992,028 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to
employees pursuant to the Company ESPP, of which
885,405 shares have been issued and 106,623 shares
remain available for issuance thereunder.
(d) Part 2.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(1) sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true,
correct and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company
Options, the name of the Company Option Plan pursuant to which
such option was granted, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to each such option, the date of grant, the
exercise or vesting schedule, including the vesting commencement
date, the extent exercisable or issued as of the date of this
Agreement, the exercise price per share, the Tax status under
Section 422 of the Code and the term of each such option,
(2) indicates each holder of such Company Options that is
not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
(including non-employee directors, former employees,
consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers
or other similar persons), and (3) sets forth the terms of
any accelerated vesting or exercisability of such Company
Options, or any change in the price, exercise period, or other
modifications in the terms of such Company Option, either in
connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement or upon termination of employment or service
with the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary of the Company
following the Merger or otherwise. True, correct and complete
copies of each of the Company Option Plans and the standard form
of all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under
each Company Option Plan and all agreements and instruments
relating to or issued under the Company Option Plans or Company
Options that differ in any material respect from such standard
form agreements have been provided or made available to Parent,
and such agreements and instruments have not been amended,
modified or supplemented since being provided or made available
to Parent, and there are no agreements, understandings or
commitments to amend, modify or supplement such agreements or
instruments in any case from those provided or made available to
Parent.
(e) Except for the outstanding Company Options set forth in
Part 2.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
outstanding warrants described in Section 2.2(a) above, the
Company ESPP, the Company Rights Agreement, and as set forth in
Part 2.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date of this Agreement, there is no: (i) outstanding
subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not
currently exercisable) pursuant to a Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to acquire any
shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) outstanding security,
instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into
or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other
securities of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly
referred to as a poison pill) or Contract under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become
obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital
stock or any other securities. Except for the Voting Agreements,
the Company is not aware of, nor is it a party to, any Contract
regarding the voting of any outstanding securities of the
Company.
(f) Part 2.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement that are restricted and not fully
vested under any applicable restricted stock agreement or other
Contract with the Company.
2.3
SEC Filings; Financial Statements
.
(a) As of the time it was filed with the SEC: (i) each
registration statement, prospectus, certification, proxy
statement, report, schedule, form and other document required to
be filed by the Company with or furnished to the SEC between
January 1, 2005 and the date hereof, including all
amendments thereto (collectively, the
Company SEC
Documents
), was presented in accordance and complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder
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applicable to such Company SEC Documents; and (ii) none of
such Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected:
(A) in the case of Company SEC Documents filed on or before
the date of this Agreement that were amended or superseded on or
before the date of this Agreement, by the filing of the
applicable amending or superseding Company SEC Document; and
(B) in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the
date of this Agreement that are amended or superseded before the
Effective Time, by the filing of the applicable amending or
superseding Company SEC Document. All statements, reports,
schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed
by the Company with or to the SEC (including items required to
be incorporated therein by reference) between January 1,
2005 and the date hereof, have been so filed. Each of the
principal executive officer and the principal financial officer
of the Company has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or
Rule 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or under Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes -Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes Oxley
Act)
with respect to the Company SEC Documents
required to be filed before the date of this Agreement. As used
in this Agreement, principal executive officer and
principal financial officer shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Sarbanes Oxley Act. None of the
Subsidiaries of the Company is required to file any forms,
reports or other documents with the SEC.
(b) As of their respective dates, the financial statements
(including any related notes) contained or incorporated by
reference in the Company SEC Documents (the
Financial
Statements
): (i) complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to
such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial
statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q,
Form 8-K
or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that
the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and
are subject to normal and recurring adjustments); and
(iii) fairly and accurately presented, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered
thereby (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
recurring year-end audit adjustments). The Company does not
intend to correct or restate, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company is there any basis, facts or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to result in any correction or
restatement of, any material aspect of the Financial Statements.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose Person, on the other hand,
including, without limitation, an off-balance sheet
arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC
(Regulation S-K)
),
where the result, purpose or intended effect of such contract or
arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the Companys or such Subsidiarys
published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(d) The Company has heretofore furnished or made available
to Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or
modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC but
which are, as of the date hereof, required to be filed, with
respect to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as well as any
comment letters or similar written correspondence received by
the Company from the SEC between January 1, 2005 and the
date hereof, and any written responses thereto by the Company.
As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or
unresolved comments in such comment letters received by the
Company from the SEC prior to the date hereof. As of the date of
this Agreement, to the Companys Knowledge, none of the
Company SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing review by
the SEC. To the Companys Knowledge, no investigation by
the SEC with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is pending or threatened.
(e) The Company has established and maintains a system of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
promulgated under the Exchange Act). To the Companys
Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, there were no
material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to materially adversely
affect the
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Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data. As used in this Agreement, material
weakness and significant deficiencies shall
have the meanings given to such term by the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board.
(f) The Company has established the disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
of
the Exchange Act) required in order for the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to engage in
the review and evaluation process mandated by the Exchange Act
and the rules promulgated thereunder. The Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and forms, including controls and
procedures designed to ensure that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management,
including its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(g) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company does not
have any material accrued, contingent or other liabilities of
any nature, either matured or unmatured, except for:
(i) liabilities identified as such, or specifically
reserved against, in the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of September 30, 2008 contained in the Company
SEC Documents (the
Company Balance Sheet
);
(ii) liabilities that have been incurred by the Company
since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice which are of
the type which ordinarily recur and, individually or in the
aggregate, are not material in nature or amount and do not
result from any breach of Contract, tort or violation of any
applicable Legal Requirement; (iii) liabilities under
Contracts disclosed to Parent by the Company prior to the date
hereof; (iv) liabilities incurred by the Company in
connection with the Contemplated Transactions;
(v) liabilities of a type that would not be required to be
included in a balance sheet (or the notes thereto) prepared in
accordance with GAAP; and (vi) liabilities described in
Part 2.3(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(h) To the Companys Knowledge, there is no fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Companys
internal controls and procedures, or any material violations of
the Companys code of ethics.
(i) Between January 1, 2005 and the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Companys Knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, in each case,
regarding improper, wrongful or fraudulent accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their respective
internal accounting controls or any material inaccuracy in the
Companys financial statements. To the Companys
Knowledge, no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, has reported to the Companys
Board of Directors or any committee thereof or to any director
or officer of the Company evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or material violation
of any Legal Requirement by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents.
2.4
Absence of Changes.
Between the
date of the Company Balance Sheet and the date of this Agreement
and except for the Contemplated Transactions, the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the
ordinary course, consistent with past practice and:
(a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) the Company has not: (i) declared, accrued, set
aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in
respect of any shares of capital stock, other than distributions
of Company Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Company
Options and pursuant to the Company ESPP; (ii) directly or
indirectly acquired, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares
of its capital stock or other securities, other than pursuant to
the Companys right to acquire restricted shares of Company
Common Stock held by a Company Employee upon termination of such
Company Employees employment; or (iii) split,
combined or reclassified any of the capital stock of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company.
A-9
(c) there has been no amendment to the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the equivalent
governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(i) lent money to any Person (other than advances to
employees in the ordinary course of business);
(ii) consummated an equity financing, capital lease
transaction or incurred or guaranteed any material indebtedness
for borrowed money ; or (iii) entered into any agreement in
connection with any such transaction;
(e) the Company has not materially changed any of its
methods of accounting or accounting practices, except as
required by concurrent changes in GAAP or SEC rules and
regulations;
(f) the Company has not made any material Tax election;
(g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding that is material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(h) there has not been any amendment or termination of any
Company Significant Contract;
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
sold, leased, licensed, assigned, transferred, conveyed or
otherwise disposed of, or created any Encumbrance with respect
to, any Company Owned IP;
(j) there has not been any material revaluation, or any
indication that such a revaluation was merited under GAAP, by
the Company of any of its material assets, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(k) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
undertaken any material restructuring activities, including any
reductions in force, lease terminations, restructuring of
contracts or similar actions;
(l) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has made or entered into any Contract or letter of intent with
respect to (i) any acquisition, sale or transfer of any
material asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
(other than the sale or nonexclusive license of products in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices) or
(ii) the acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing,
any material portion of assets or equity securities of, or by
any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof;
(m) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has entered into any Contract, agreement in principle, letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding or similar agreement with
respect to any material joint venture, strategic partnership or
alliance;
(n) there has not occurred any material increase in or
material modification of the compensation or benefits payable or
to become payable, or grants of any bonus or commission rights
or opportunities, by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company to any of its directors, officers, employees or
consultants (other than (A) grants of bonus and commission
opportunities in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practices, and (B) increases in the compensation
of newly-promoted existing employees below the level of
vice-president of the Company in connection with the
Companys customary employee review process in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices) or any
new loans or extension of existing loans to any such Persons;
(o) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has granted any rights to receive, or entered into any material
Contract to provide, any severance, acceleration of vesting,
change of control, termination or similar compensation or
benefits or increases therein;
(p) there has not occurred the execution or amendment of
any employment agreements or contractor or consultant Contracts
(other than employment offer letters for newly-hired employees
and newly-promoted existing employees below the level of
vice-president, and service and consultant Contracts, in each
case in the ordinary course of business and that are immediately
terminable by the Company without material cost or liability,
except as may be required by applicable laws) or the extension
of the term of any existing employment
A-10
agreement or contractor or consultant Contract with any Person
in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company;
(q) there has not occurred any material change with respect
to the officers or other key personnel of the Company, any
termination of employment of any such employees or a material
reduction in force;
(r) there has not been any expenditure, transaction or
commitment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exceeding
$200,000 individually or $400,000 in the aggregate, other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(s) there has been no material damage, destruction or loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, affecting the assets,
properties or business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company that is material to the business of the Company and
Subsidiary of the Company taken as a whole; and
(t) neither the Company nor, if applicable, any of its
Subsidiaries, has agreed or committed to take any of the actions
referred to in clauses (b) through (s)
above.
2.5
Title to Assets.
The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries owns, and has good and valid title
to, all material assets purported to be owned by them, including
all material assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or
acquired after the date of the Company Balance Sheet (except for
properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise
disposed of since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). To
the Knowledge of the Company, all of said assets are owned by
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any
Encumbrances, except for liens described in Part 2.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the lessee of, and holds valid leasehold
interests in, all material assets purported to have been leased
by them, including all material assets reflected as leased on
the Company Balance Sheet (it being understood that the
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 2.5 do not apply to ownership of, or Encumbrances
with respect to, Intellectual Property, which matters are
addressed solely in the representations and warranties set forth
in Section 2.7).
2.6
Real Property; Leasehold.
(a) Part 2.6 (a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each parcel
of real property owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
(the
Owned Real Property
). With respect to
Owned Real Property, (i) the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable fee simple
title, free and clear of all Encumbrances, (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise
granted to any other Person the right to use or occupy such
Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, and (iii) there
are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of
first refusal to purchase any such Owned Real Property or any
portion thereof or interest therein, and (iv) there is no
condemnation or other proceeding in eminent domain pending or,
to the Companys Knowledge, threatened affecting such Owned
Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.
(b) Part 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of each lease:
(i) pursuant to which any real property is being leased to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) having
aggregate lease payments in excess of $250,000 over the
12-month
period commencing on the date of this Agreement. All real
property leased to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
referred to as the
Leased Real Property.
(c) Part 2.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains an accurate and complete list of all subleases,
occupancy agreements and other Company Contracts:
(i) granting to any Person (other than the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) a right of use or occupancy of any of the
Leased Real Property; and (ii) having aggregate payments in
excess of $250,000 over the
12-month
period commencing on the date of this Agreement.
(d) The plant, tangible property and equipment of each of
the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company that are used in
the operations of their respective businesses are
(i) suitable in all material respects for the uses to which
they are currently employed, (ii) in good operating
condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and (iii) to
the Companys Knowledge, free from material defects that
would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the
conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary as
currently conducted. All properties used in the
A-11
operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company are
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet to the extent required
under GAAP to be so reflected.
2.7
Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns each item
of Company Owned IP free and clear of any Encumbrances, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain such Company Owned IP. The Company or one of
its Subsidiaries owns or otherwise has a valid right or license
to all Company Used IP other than patents and Marks, and, to
Companys Knowledge, owns or otherwise has a valid right or
license to all patents and Marks, needed to design, develop,
manufacture, reproduce, market, license, sell, offer for sale,
import, distribute
and/or
use
the products and services now being commercialized or offered to
any extent by or for or under the authority of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a product or service of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries
(Company Product)
. To the
Companys Knowledge, no royalties, honoraria or other fees
are payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any third
parties with respect to any such Company Used IP.
(b) Part 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of (i) all licenses, sublicenses and
other agreements, other than confidentiality agreements and
non-exclusive licenses entered into by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (or to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Owned IP is
bound or subject) and pursuant to which any Person (other than
Company and its Subsidiaries) has been or may be assigned,
authorized to Use, or given access to any Company Owned IP and
(ii) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements, other
than confidentiality agreements, pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has been or may be assigned or
authorized to Use in connection with the current business of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or has incurred any material
obligation in connection with, any third party Intellectual
Property Rights, but excluding any commercially available,
off-the-shelf software licenses under which neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has material ongoing obligations.
All Active Registered IP is listed in Part 2.7(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and is subsisting, and such list
indicates for each item of Active Registered IP the applicable
jurisdiction, registration number (or application number) and
date issued or filed. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all filings, payments and other actions required to
be made or taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or
before the fourteenth day following the Closing Date to register
or maintain each item of Active Registered IP have been or will
be made or taken on or before the Closing Date. No cancellation,
termination, expiration or abandonment (except for expiration or
termination at the end of the natural term, including extensions
and renewals) is anticipated by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company with respect to any item of Active Registered IP. To
the Companys Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement,
none of the patents or patent applications listed in
Part 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is involved
in any interference, reexamination, opposition or similar active
proceeding (other than normal prosecution of pending
applications). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is aware of any challenges, claims or orders pending or
threatened (or any potential basis therefor) with respect to the
ownership, use, validity, registrability or enforceability of
any such patents or patent applications (other than normal
prosecution of pending applications).
(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has brought or expressly threatened any action, suit or
proceeding against any other Person for any infringement,
misappropriation or violation of any Company Owned IP or any
breach of any license, sublicense or agreement involving Company
Used IP. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into any agreement to indemnify, hold harmless or defend any
Person with respect to any assertion of infringement,
misappropriation or violation of any Company Used IP.
(d) The design, development, manufacturing, marketing,
sale, offer for sale, exportation, distribution
and/or
use
of any Company Products as such activities are currently
conducted by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and the conduct of
the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted and as conducted in the past, has not and does not
infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual
Property Right (other than patents and Marks) of any other
Person and, to the Companys Knowledge, does not infringe
or otherwise violate any patents or Marks of any other Person.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received
any communication alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company has been or may be (whether in its past, current or
proposed business or otherwise) engaged in or liable for any
infringement, misappropriation or
A-12
violation of the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, nor
does the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company have any
reason to expect that any such communication will be forthcoming.
(e) To the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
uses any open source software, to the Knowledge of
the Company, the Company or such Subsidiary is in compliance
with the material terms of any applicable license and is not
required to disclose or distribute any of the Company or the
Subsidiarys proprietary software subject to an open
source license.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all
material trade-secret information included in or covered by any
Company Owned IP and not disclosed in published patents or
patent applications or registered copyrights
(Company
Confidential Information)
. All use by and disclosure
to employees or others of Company Confidential Information has
been pursuant to the terms of valid and binding written
confidentiality agreements or other agreements containing
similar obligations.
(g) All Persons who have contributed to the creation,
invention, modification or improvement of any Company Owned IP
have signed written agreements providing that all such Company
Owned IP is owned exclusively by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is
aware that any such Persons are in violation thereof.
(h) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor
will they be as a result of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the performance of their respective obligations
under this Agreement, in material breach of any license,
sublicense or other agreement relating to Company Used IP or to
any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, nor has any
Person become entitled to any additional material right(s) (or
Company or any of its Subsidiaries lost or waived any material
right(s) or become subject to additional payment obligations or
non-competition, non-solicitation, standstill or similar
restrictions on their respective businesses) under any such
license, sublicense or other agreement, nor will it, as a result
of any such execution, delivery or performance.
(i) Part 2.7(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies all Patent Licenses granted by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any other Person. As used herein,
Patent License
means, specifically:
(i) any license under any of the patents or patent
applications included in Company Owned IP; and (ii) any
covenant not to sue, release or right of first refusal that
relates to and materially affects any of the patents or patent
applications included in Company Owned IP; provided that
non-exclusive licenses or covenants granted for the manufacture,
use, distribution, or other exploitation of Company Products, as
made or sold by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
will not be considered Patent Licenses.
(j) The Companys or its Subsidiaries ownership
of all United States patents and patent applications included in
Company Owned IP (the
U.S. Patent
Assets
) is subject to: (i) the Patent Licenses;
and (ii) the factors identified in Part 2.7(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Subject to the preceding sentence,
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns each of the
U.S. Patent Assets free of Title Problems.
2.8
Contracts
.
(a) Part 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies, by reference to the applicable sub-section below (or
is otherwise reasonably apparent (without the necessity of
further investigation) with respect to duplicative or repetitive
sub-sections below), each Company Contract that constitutes a
Company Significant Contract as of the date of this Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following shall be
deemed to constitute a
Company Significant
Contract
):
(i) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to make any bonus
severance, termination or similar payment in excess of $25,000
to any Company Employee or consultant, including, any contract
that requires the Company to make any payment to a Company
Employee or consultant on account of the Merger or any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) any Contract or plan (including any stock option,
stock purchase
and/or
stock
bonus plan) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares
of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or any other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to
repurchase or redeem any such outstanding securities, except for
the Company Option Plans, the Company Options and the Company
Warrants;
A-13
(iii) any Contract of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that provides for: (A) reimbursement of any
Company Employee for, or advancement to any Company Employee of,
legal fees or other expenses associated with any Legal
Proceeding or the defense thereof; or (B) indemnification
of any Company Employee;
(iv) any Contract imposing or purporting to impose any
material restriction on the right or ability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries: (A) to compete with any other
Person or in any line of business or in any geographic area or
during any period of time; (B) to acquire any product or
other asset or any services from any other Person; (C) to
develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service any
product or any technology or other asset to or for any other
Person; (D) to perform services for any other Person; or
(E) to transact business with any other Person;
(v) any Contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
evidencing indebtedness for money borrowed or the guarantee,
support or assumption of the indebtedness of any other Person;
(vi) any Contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to the purchase of real property or to the lease or
sublease of Leased Real Property, other than leases or subleases
that do not involve aggregate payments in excess of $250,000
over the
12-month
period commencing on the date of this Agreement;
(vii) other than purchase orders issued in the ordinary
course of business, any other Contract of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries not listed in response to any of the prior
clauses of this Section 2.8(a) that involves the payment or
receipt of cash or other consideration in an amount or having a
value in the past fiscal year, or aggregate payments in the
current fiscal year through the date of this Agreement, in
excess of $250,000.
(viii) any Contract of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any investment banker, broker, advisor or
similar party, or any accountant, legal counsel or other Person
retained by the Company, in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ix) any Contract relating to the disposition or
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a
material amount of assets or any material ownership interest in
any other Person or business unit or enterprise;
(x) any Contract between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any customer, reseller or distributor who, in
the six (6) fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2008,
was one of the twenty-five (25) largest sources of revenues
for the Company and its Subsidiaries, based on amounts paid or
payable;
(xi) any Contract between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any supplier who, in the six (6) fiscal
quarters ended September 30, 2008, was one of the fifteen
(15) largest suppliers of products
and/or
services to the Company and its Subsidiaries, based on amounts
paid or payable;
(xii) (A) any Contract between the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and (1) any Significant Customer
(2) any Significant Supplier, and (B) any Contract
with any dealer, distributor, OEM (original equipment
manufacturer), reseller, sales representative, or developer
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
continuing material obligations to jointly market any product,
technology or service, or any material agreement pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have continuing
material obligations to jointly develop any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Rights that will not be owned,
in whole or in part, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiii) any Contract of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of indemnification or warranty (other than under
customer, reseller, vendor, supply, license, referral or service
provider Contracts entered into by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business);
(xiv) any broker, exclusive dealing or exclusivity,
distributor, dealer, manufacturers representative,
franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing,
consulting and advertising Contract or other agreement to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party;
(xv) all Contracts of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to manufacture for, supply to or distribute to any
other Person any products, services or components (other than
under customer or reseller Contracts entered into by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business);
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(xvi) all Contracts of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries related to or regarding the performance of
consulting, advisory or other services or work of any type by
any other Person that resulted or were expected to result in the
creation of any Company Used IP;
(xvii) any Contract filed or required to be filed as an
exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
or disclosed or required to be disclosed by the Company in a
Current Report on
Form 8-K
(provided that Part 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall not be required to include a listing of such filed
Contracts);
(xviii) any Contract of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any Governmental Body; and
(xix) any other Contract of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries the termination or breach of which, would be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
and is not disclosed pursuant to any other sub-section of this
Section 2.8(a).
(b) The Company has made available to Parent an accurate
and complete copy of each Company Significant Contract.
(c) Each Company Significant Contract is valid and in full
force and effect, except, in each case, as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, except, in each case,
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has violated or breached, or committed any default
under, any Company Significant Contract; (ii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no other Person has violated or
breached, or committed any default under, any Company
Significant Contract; (iii) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred and is continuing, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice
or lapse of time) would reasonably be expected to:
(A) result in a violation or breach of any of the
provisions of any Company Significant Contract; (B) give
any Person the right to declare a default under any Company
Significant Contract; (C) give any Person the right to
accelerate the maturity or performance of any Company
Significant Contract; or (D) give any Person the right to
cancel, terminate or modify any Company Significant Contract;
and (iv) since January 1, 2008, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice
regarding any actual or possible violation or breach of, or
default under, any Company Significant Contract.
2.9
Compliance with Legal
Requirements.
The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Legal Requirements, including without limitation those relating
to privacy or export control. To the Companys Knowledge,
since January 1, 2008, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received any written notice from any
Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual violation
in any material respect of, or failure to comply in any material
respect with, any Legal Requirement.
2.10
Certain Business
Practices.
Neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company
Employee with respect to any matter relating to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, has: (a) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity; or (b) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees
or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, in each case except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.11
Governmental
Authorizations.
The Company and its Subsidiaries
hold all material Governmental Authorizations necessary to
enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their
respective businesses substantially in the manner in which such
businesses are currently being conducted. All such Governmental
Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. The
Company has provided or made available to Parent true, correct
and complete copies of each material Governmental Authorization.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with the terms of the Governmental
Authorizations. Between January 1, 2008 and the date
hereof, to the Companys Knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Governmental Body regarding: (i) any actual or possible
violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement
of any material Governmental Authorization; or (ii) any
actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination or modification of any material
Governmental Authorization.
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None of the Governmental Authorizations will be terminated or
impaired, or will become terminable, in whole or in part, as a
result of the Contemplated Transactions, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.12
Tax Matters
.
(a) Each of the material Tax Returns required to be filed
by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries with any
Governmental Body with respect to any taxable period ending on
or before the Closing Date by a filing date that precedes the
Closing Date: (i) has been filed on or before the
applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date);
and (ii) has been prepared in all material respects in
compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. All amounts
shown on the material Tax Returns to be due on or before the
Closing Date have been or will be paid on or before the Closing
Date.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid
all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with any amounts paid to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) The Company Balance Sheet accrues all liabilities for
all material Taxes with respect to all periods through its date
in accordance with GAAP. The Company will establish, before the
Closing Date, in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with its past practices, reserves adequate for the payment of
all material Taxes for the period from the date of the Company
Balance Sheet through the Closing Date.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has
received no notice that any material Tax Return previously filed
is subject to (or since January 1, 2006 has been subject
to) an audit by any Governmental Body. No extension or waiver of
the limitation period applicable to any of the material Tax
Returns has been granted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no such extension or waiver has been requested
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) As of the date of this Agreement, no claim or Legal
Proceeding is pending with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax. There are no
unsatisfied liabilities for material Taxes with respect to any
notice of deficiency or similar document received by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Tax
(other than liabilities for Taxes asserted under any such notice
of deficiency or similar document which are being contested in
good faith by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries). There are
no Encumbrances for material Taxes upon any of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. No claim has ever been made by an
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(f) There are no Contracts relating to allocating or
sharing of Taxes to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party, other than Contracts with the Company or one or more
of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is liable for the Taxes of any other Person (other
than the Company and its Subsidiaries), nor is it currently
under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person (other
than the Company and its Subsidiaries) with respect to any
amounts of such Persons Taxes (except for customary
agreements to indemnify lenders or security holders in respect
of Taxes) nor are they a party to any Contract providing for
payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any
amount of Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries).
(g) The Company has not constituted either a
distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code within the previous two
years.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the
meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or within the meaning
of any similar Legal Requirement to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may be subject, other than the affiliated group
of which the Company is the common parent.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has
resulted or could result, separately or in the aggregate, in the
payment of (i) any excess parachute payment
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
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Tax law) and (ii) any amount that will not be fully
deductible as a result of Section 162(m) of the Code (or
any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of
the Code.
(k) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed
on their federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein
that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal
income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item
of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any: (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(B) closing agreement as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) executed on or
prior to the Closing Date; (C) intercompany transaction or
excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law);
(D) installment sale or open transaction disposition made
on or prior to the Closing Date; or (E) prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
2.13
Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans
.
(a) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Employee is
a party to or is bound by any noncompetition agreement that
prevents or impairs, or purports to prevent or impair, in any
material respect, such Employee from performing his or her
intended job function with the Company, or that otherwise may
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 2.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor
organization representing any Company Employee, and there are no
labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any Company
Employee. There is not now pending, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence, any
strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing,
labor dispute, question regarding representation or union
organizing activity or any similar activity. There is no
material claim or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing relating to any employment
Contract, wages and hours, plant closing notification, labor
dispute, immigration or discrimination matters involving any
Company Employee, including charges of unfair labor practices or
harassment complaints, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) None of the current independent contractors of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be
reclassified as an employee, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company has made available to Parent an accurate
and complete copy of each Company Employee Plan, each Company
Employee Agreement each material document prepared in connection
with such Company Employee Plan, including without limitation
(j) each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) each
summary plan description and summary of material modifications,
(iii) the three (3) most recent annual reports
(Form 5500 series and all schedules and financial
statements attached thereto), if any, required under ERISA or
the Code, (iv) the most recent Internal Revenue Service
opinion or determination letter for each Company Employee Plan
intended to qualify under the Code, (v) the most recent
actuarial report and financial statement and (vi) the
standard form of all agreements and instruments relating to or
issued under each Company Option Plan, employee stock purchase
plan and all agreements and instruments relating to or issued
under the Company Option Plans or Company Options that differ in
any material respect from such standard form agreements.
(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Employee Plan is
now and always has been operated in accordance with its terms
and the requirements of all applicable Legal Requirements,
including (without limitation) ERISA and the Code. Each of the
Company and
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Company Affiliates has performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by them under each Company
Employee Plan, except as would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. All contributions,
premiums or payments required to be made or accrued with respect
to any Company Employee Plan have been made or accrued on or
before their due dates.
(f) Each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) or Section 401(k) of the Code and each
trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code
has received a favorable determination, opinion, notification or
advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to such Company Employee Plan as to its qualified status under
the Code, and, to the Companys Knowledge, no fact or event
has occurred since the date of such letter from the Internal
Revenue Service to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
(g) The Company has never maintained any employee benefit
plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(h) Except as expressly required or provided by this
Agreement, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will or would
reasonably be expected to (either alone or upon the occurrence
of termination of employment) constitute an event under any
Company Employee Plan or Company Employee Agreement that will or
may result (either alone or in connection with any other
circumstance or event) in any material payment (whether of
severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or
obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Company Employee.
(i) There is no agreement, contract or arrangement to which
the Company is a party that could, individually or collectively,
result in the payment of any amount that would not be deductible
by reason of Section 404 of the Code. The Company is not a
party to any contract nor has granted any compensation, equity
or award that would reasonably be expected to be deemed deferred
compensation subject to the additional 20% tax under
Section 409A of the Code, and the Company has no liability
or obligation to make any payment or to issue any equity award
or bonus that could be deemed deferred compensation subject to
the additional 20% tax under Section 409A of the Code.
(j) The Company has made available a complete and accurate
list of the current employees and consultants of the Company as
of the date of this Agreement, including such employee or
consultants name, title or position, present annual
compensation (including salaries, bonuses, commissions and
deferred compensation) and years of service. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company has not made any commitments to
effect any increases or changes in any such employees or
consultants wage, salary, other benefits or insurance
provided to such employees or consultants.
(k) Except as set forth in Part 2.13(k) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, there are
no outstanding loans from the Company for borrowed money
(whether or not evidenced by promissory notes) to any current or
former employee, director or other service provider.
(l) Except as set forth in Part 2.13(l) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no loan from the Company for borrowed money
to any current or former employee, director or other service
provider of the Company was outstanding as of January 1,
2002 or has been made since January 1, 2002, in each case,
which has not been either (i) repaid in full or
(ii) cancelled by the Company, provided that the Company
has paid all material Taxes and Tax
gross-up
payments in connection with such cancellation.
2.14
Transactions with
Affiliates.
Except as set forth in the Company
SEC Documents, during the period commencing on the date of the
Companys last proxy statement filed with the SEC through
the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that would be
required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404
of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
2.15
Legal Proceedings.
As of the
date of this Agreement, (a) there is no pending Legal
Proceeding nor to the Companys Knowledge, any
investigation by any Governmental Body of, the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective assets or
properties or any of their respective directors, officers or
employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their
employment, services or relationship with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) that (i) involves or alleges an amount in
controversy in excess of $200,000, (ii) seeks injunctive
relief, or (iii) seeks to impose any legal restraint on or
prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporations
ability to operate the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as it was operated immediately prior to the date of
this
A-18
Agreement; and (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, no
Governmental Body or other Person has threatened in writing to
commence any Legal Proceeding; to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or is threatened to become a party.
There is no unsatisfied judgment against the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, any of their respective assets or
properties, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective directors, officers or employees (in their capacities
as such or relating to their employment, services or
relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any
Legal Proceeding pending against any other Person. There has not
been since January 1, 2005 nor are there any currently, any
internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the
Company, the Companys Board of Directors (or any committee
thereof) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party at
the request of any of the foregoing concerning any financial,
accounting, tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity,
fraudulent or deceptive conduct, discrimination/sexual
harassment, whistleblowing or other misfeasance or malfeasance
issues.
2.16
Environmental Matters
.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Company Material Adverse Effect, no underground storage tanks
and no amount of any substance that has been designated by any
Governmental Body or by applicable federal, state or local law
to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to
health or the environment, including, without limitation, PCBs,
asbestos, petroleum, urea-formaldehyde and all substances listed
as hazardous substances pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, or defined as a hazardous waste pursuant to the
United States Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws,
but excluding office and janitorial supplies (a
Hazardous Material
), are present, as a result
of the actions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, as a result of any actions of any
third party or otherwise, in, on or under any property,
including the land and the improvements, ground water and
surface water thereof that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has transported, stored, used,
manufactured, disposed of released or exposed Employees or
others to Hazardous Materials in violation of any law in effect
on or before the Closing Date; and (ii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, transported, sold,
used, released, exposed Employees or others to or manufactured
any product containing a Hazardous Material (collectively
Hazardous Materials Activities
) in violation
of any rule, regulation, treaty or statute promulgated by any
Governmental Body in effect prior to or as of the date hereof to
prohibit, regulate or control Hazardous Materials or any
Hazardous Material Activity.
2.17
Insurance.
Part 2.17 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material policies of
insurance and bonds of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company that are in effect as of the date hereof, true, correct
and complete copies of which have been provided or made
available to Parent. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any pending
material claim against any of its material insurance policies as
to which coverage has been denied by the provider of such
policies. All premiums due and payable under all such policies
and bonds have been timely paid and the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company are otherwise in compliance in all
material respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. All
such policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and the
Company has no Knowledge of any threatened termination of, or
material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.
2.18
Authority
.
(a) The Company has the corporate right, power and
authority to enter into and to perform and, subject to obtaining
the Required Company Stockholder Vote, consummate its
obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and, subject to the Required Company Stockholder
Vote, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company, and no further corporate action is
required on the part of the Company or its stockholders to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, subject only to obtaining the Required Company
Stockholder Vote. The board of directors of the Company (at a
meeting duly called and held), as of the date of this Agreement
has unanimously: (a) determined that the Merger is
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders; (b) authorized
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and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and approved the Merger; and
(c) recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of Company Common Stock and directed that this Agreement
and the Merger be submitted for consideration by the
Companys stockholders at the Company Stockholders
Meeting. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company, and assuming due execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement will
constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to
the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and
(ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies.
(b) The Required Company Stockholder Vote is the only vote
of the holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to
approve this Agreement and the Merger under applicable Legal
Requirements and the Companys Certificate of Incorporation.
2.19
Non-Contravention;
Consents.
Assuming compliance with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any
foreign Antitrust Laws and the rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Global Stock Market, except as set forth in
Part 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
(1) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, nor (2) the consummation of the Merger or any of
the other Contemplated Transactions, will or would reasonably be
expected to, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or
lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of
any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company;
(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of,
any Legal Requirement or any Order to which the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective material assets is
subject;
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of
any of the terms or requirements of any Governmental
Authorization that is held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or that otherwise relates to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted;
(d) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any
Company Significant Contract, or give any Person the right to:
(i) declare a default under any such Company Significant
Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in
delivery schedule under any such Company Significant Contract;
(iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any such
Company Significant Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or
modify any such Company Significant Contract; or
(e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance
upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries,
except, in the case of clauses (b) through
(e) of this sentence, as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
is not, and will not be, required to make any filing with or
give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any
Governmental Body in connection with: (1) the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement; or (2) the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions, except in each case (A) as may be required by
the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any foreign Antitrust
Law and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Global Stock
Market; or (B) the failure of which to make such filing,
give such notice, or obtain such Consent, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.20
Information Supplied.
The
preliminary and definitive proxy statements to be filed by the
Company with the SEC (collectively, the
Proxy
Statement
) shall not, on each relevant filing date, on
the date of mailing to the Companys stockholders and at
the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not false or
misleading; or omit to state any material fact necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect
to the solicitation of proxies for the Company
Stockholders Meeting that has become false or misleading.
The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder. If at any time before the Effective
Time the Company discovers any event relating to the Company or
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any of its Affiliates that is required to be set forth in a
supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall inform
Parent reasonably promptly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub that is contained
in the Proxy Statement.
2.21
Fairness Opinion.
The
Companys board of directors has received an opinion from
Piper Jaffray & Co., financial advisor to the Company,
to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based
upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Per Share
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the holders of Company Common Stock other than Parent and its
Affiliates. A copy of such opinion will be made available to
Parent.
2.22
Financial Advisor.
Except for
fees and expenses payable to Piper Jaffray & Co.
pursuant to an Engagement Letter dated as of February 6,
2008 (the
Piper Engagement Letter
), a true
and complete copy of which has been provided or made available
to Parent, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission payable
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
origination, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in
connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions, and Parent will not incur any liability, either
directly or indirectly, to any broker, finder or investment
banker (other than as provided for in the Piper Engagement
Letter) as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or any act or
omission of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders or
agents.
2.23
Delaware Section 203.
The
board of directors of the Company has taken all actions
necessary to provide that the restrictions applicable to
business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL
are not, and will not be, applicable to the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or to the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Except for
Section 203 of the DGCL, no state takeover statute or
similar Legal Requirement applies or purports to apply to the
Merger, this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions.
2.24
Company Rights Agreement.
The
Company Rights Agreement has been amended to provide that
neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any Affiliate of Parent or
Merger Sub, shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Company Rights Agreement), that neither a Shares
Acquisition Date (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement)
nor a Distribution Date (as defined in the Company Rights
Agreement) shall be deemed to occur and that the Rights (as
defined in the Company Rights Agreement) will not separate from
the Company Common Stock as a result of the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, and that
none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall have
any obligations under the Company Rights Agreement to any holder
(or former holder) of Rights as of or following the Effective
Time. Other than the Company Rights Agreement, the Company is
not a party to, and the Companys equity securities will
not be affected by, any other rights agreement, poison
pill or similar plan, agreement or arrangement of the
Company, which would materially and adversely affect the ability
of Parent to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
2.25
Escrow Agreement.
The Escrow
Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors rights
generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or
other equitable remedies.
Section
3
.
Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows, subject to: (a) the exceptions and disclosures set
forth in the part of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
corresponding to the particular Section in this Section 3
in which such representation and warranty appears; (b) any
exceptions or disclosures cross-referenced to another part of
the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (c) any exception or
disclosure in any other part or subpart of the Company
Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is reasonably apparent
(without the necessity of further investigation) notwithstanding
the omission of any cross-reference to such other part or
subpart of the Company Disclosure Schedule (
provided,
however
, that the mere listing of the name of a Contract,
the parties thereto and the date thereof shall not make the
applicability of such disclosure reasonably apparent
for purposes of the
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immediately preceding proviso unless such listing contains other
descriptive language making the applicability of such disclosure
reasonably apparent):
3.1
Due Organization.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or limited liability
company, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions
of incorporation and have all necessary corporate power and
authority: (i) to conduct their businesses in the manner in
which their businesses are currently being conducted;
(ii) to own and use their assets in the manner in which
their assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to
perform their obligations under all Contracts by which they are
bound, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.2
Compliance with Legal
Requirements.
Parent is in compliance with all
applicable Legal Requirements, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To
Parents Knowledge, between January 1, 2008 and the
date hereof, Parent has not received any written notice from any
Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual or
possible violation in any material respect of, or failure to
comply in any material respect with, any Legal Requirement,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
3.3
Legal Requirements.
As of the
date of this Agreement, (i) there is no pending Legal
Proceeding; and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no
Governmental Body or other Person has threatened in writing to
commence any Legal Proceeding; to which Parent is a party or is
threatened to become a party, that would reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.4
Authority.
Each of Parent and
Merger Sub has the corporate right, power and authority to enter
into and to perform and consummate their respective obligations
under this Agreement. The board of directors of Parent (at a
meeting duly called and held or acting by unanimous written
consent) has authorized and approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Parent. Parent, as the sole
member of Merger Sub, has: (i) determined that the Merger
is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger
Sub and its member; (ii) authorized and approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Merger
Sub and approved the Merger; and (iii) adopted this
Agreement. No other action on the part of Parents or
Merger Subs board of directors, members, managers or
stockholders is required to approve this Agreement or perform
and consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, and assuming due
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this
Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of
Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance
with its terms, subject to the effect, if any, of
(i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting
the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief, and other
equitable remedies.
3.5
Non-Contravention;
Consents.
Assuming compliance with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any
foreign Antitrust Law, and the rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Global Stock Market, neither (1) the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, nor
(2) the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions, will or would reasonably be expected
to, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of
any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Parent or the limited liability company agreement of
Merger Sub;
(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of
any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Parent, Merger Sub
or any of their respective material assets is subject; or
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any
material Contract of Parent, or give any Person the right to:
(i) declare a default under any such Contract; (ii) a
rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under
any such Contract; or (iii) accelerate the maturity or
performance of any such Contract;
except, in the case of clauses (b) and
(c) of this sentence, as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is or will be required to make any filing
with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any
Person in connection with: (1) the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement; or (2) the consummation of
the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
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Transactions, except in each case: (A) as may be required
by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any foreign
Antitrust Law, and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq
Global Stock Market; or (B) the failure of which to make
such filing, give such notice, or obtain such Consent, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.6
Information Supplied.
The
information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement shall not, on each relevant filing date, on the date
of mailing to the Companys stockholders and at the time of
the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, or omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for
the Company Stockholders Meeting which has become false or
misleading. If at any time before the Effective Time, any event
relating to Parent or any of its Affiliates should be discovered
by Parent that is required to be set forth in a supplement to
the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly inform the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation or
warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company
that is contained in the Proxy Statement.
3.7
Financial Statements.
Parent
has delivered to the Company audited financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2006 and unaudited financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2008 (collectively, the
Parent Financial Statements
). The Parent
audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and unaudited financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2007 shall be collectively
referred to herein as the
Parent Annual Financial
Statements
. As of their respective dates, the Parent
Financial Statements: (i) complied as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements; and
(ii) fairly and accurately presented, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to recurring
year-end audit adjustments). In addition, as of their respective
dates the Parent Annual Financial Statements were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to
such financial statements and except that the unaudited
financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject
to normal and recurring adjustments). Parent does not intend to
correct or restate, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent is there any
basis, facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected
to result in any correction or restatement of, any material
aspect of the Parent Annual Financial Statements. Since
September 30, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
there has not been a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.8
Ownership of Company Common
Stock.
Neither Parent, nor any Subsidiary of
Parent, nor any affiliate or associate of Parent, owns more than
15% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, as
determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 203
of the DGCL.
3.9
No Prior Merger Sub
Operations.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any
business activities or conducted any operations other than in
connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
3.10
Sufficient Funds.
Parent and
Merger Sub will have available to them immediately after the
Closing sufficient funds, together with the Closing Cash, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including
payment in full of all cash amounts contemplated by
Section 1 of this Agreement.
3.11
Interested
Stockholder.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor
any of their affiliates or associates
has been an interested stockholder of the Company at
any time within three years of the date of this Agreement, as
those terms are used in Section 203 of the DGCL.
3.12
Financial Advisor.
Except for
fees payable to GCA Savvian, which fees shall be paid by Parent,
no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or other fee or commission payable by
Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the origination,
negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in connection with
the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
3.13
Escrow Agreement.
The Escrow
Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of
Parent, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
A-23
reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors rights
generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or
other equitable remedies.
3.14
Liabilities; Solvency.
Parent
is neither now insolvent nor will Parent and the Surviving
Corporation, taken as a whole, be rendered insolvent by the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, determined as of
the Effective Time, assuming the release of the Escrow Fund.
Parent has not, at any time, (i) made a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, or (ii) filed, or had filed
against it, any bankruptcy petition or similar filing.
Section
4
.
Certain
Covenants of the Parties
4.1
Access and Investigation
.
(a) During the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and ending as of the earlier of the Effective Time or
the earlier termination of this Agreement (the
Pre-Closing Period
), the Company shall:
(a) provide Parent and Parents Representatives with
reasonable access during normal business hours, on reasonable
prior notice, to the Companys personnel and assets
(tangible and intangible, including Intellectual Property) and
to all existing books, records, financial statements, Tax
Returns, work papers and other documents and information
relating to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries; and
(b) provide or make available to Parent and Parents
Representatives, at Parents expense, such copies of the
existing books, records, financial statements, Tax Returns, and
other documents and information relating to the business,
results of operations, properties (tangible and intangible,
including Intellectual Property) and personnel of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the
Pre-Closing Period and subject to applicable Antitrust Laws, the
Company and Parent shall promptly provide the other party with
copies of any notice, report or other document filed with or
sent to any Governmental Body on behalf of the Company, Parent
or Merger Sub, as applicable, in connection with the Merger or
any of the other Contemplated Transactions. The foregoing shall
not require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose
any information, to the extent that in the reasonable judgment
of the Company could reasonably be expected to result in
(i) the violation of any written obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to an unaffiliated third party with
respect to confidentiality or non-disclosure, (ii) the
waiver of any applicable attorney-client privilege or
(iii) the violation of any applicable Legal Requirement.
Subject to compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, during
the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to notify Parent of, and confer from time to
time as reasonably requested by Parent with one or more
Representatives of Parent to discuss, any material changes or
developments in the operational matters of the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company and the general status of the ongoing
operations of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant
to this Section 4.1 or otherwise shall affect or be deemed
to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto to
consummate the Merger.
4.2
Operations Before Closing
.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) conduct the business
and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business and in accordance with past
practices and in material compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements; (ii) pay its Liabilities, debts and Taxes
when due and pay or perform its other obligations when due, in
each case subject to good faith disputes over such liabilities,
debts or Taxes; and (iii) use commercially reasonable
efforts consistent with past practices and policies to (unless
otherwise agreed in writing by Parent) (A) preserve intact
its present business organization, (B) except as
contemplated by Section 5.4(a), keep available the services
of the Company Employees, and (C) preserve its
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors,
consultants, licensors, licensees and others with which it has
business dealings.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 4.2(a)
above, except as set forth in Part 4.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not
(without the prior written consent of Parent (if consistent with
applicable Legal Requirements), which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make
any other distribution (in cash, stock or property) in respect
of any shares of capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company or acquire,
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redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or
other securities, other than pursuant to the Companys
right to acquire restricted shares of Company Common Stock held
by a Company Employee upon termination of such Company
Employees employment;
(ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance or
grant of: (A) any capital stock or other security;
(B) any option, call, warrant or right to acquire any
capital stock or other security; or (C) any instrument
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
security (except that: (1) the Company may issue shares of
Company Common Stock: (aa) upon the valid exercise of Company
Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; and (bb)
pursuant to the Company ESPP; and (2) the Company may, in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices: (x) grant Company Options or shares of
restricted Company Common Stock under the Company Option Plans
to any newly hired employee of the Company; and (y) grant
Company Options or shares of restricted Company Common Stock
under the Company Option Plans to existing Company Employees in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices in connection with the Companys customary review
and promotion processes;
(iii) amend or waive any of its rights under, or, except
pursuant to any Contract in existence as of the date of this
Agreement, accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of
the Company Option Plans, any provision of any agreement
evidencing any outstanding stock option or any restricted stock
purchase agreement, or otherwise modify any of the terms of any
outstanding option, warrant or other security, except as
required by applicable Legal Requirements;
(iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or the equivalent
governing documents of any Subsidiary of the Company;
(v) acquire any equity interest or other interest in any
other Entity; or effect or become a party to any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares,
stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of
shares, consolidation of shares or similar transaction;
(vi) make any capital expenditure or enter into any
transaction or commitment, in each case, exceeding $250,000
individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, other than capital
expenditures in the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practice;
(vii) make any pledge of any of its material assets or
permit any of its material assets to become subject to any
Encumbrances other than pursuant to borrowing under the
Companys lines of credit existing as of the date of this
Agreement;
(viii) lend money to any Person (other than advances to
Company Employees for business expenses in the ordinary course
of business);
(ix) except as required under any collective bargaining
agreement or other Contract with a labor organization
representing any Company Employees, establish, adopt, enter into
or amend any Company Employee Plan, (except that the Company may
amend the Company Employee Plans to the extent required by
applicable Legal Requirements);
(x) renew any collective bargaining agreement or enter into
any new collective bargaining agreement, if such renewed or new
collective bargaining agreement would materially increase the
costs
and/or
obligations imposed on the Company and its Subsidiaries
thereunder;
(xi) contribute any material amount to any trust or other
arrangement funding any Company Employee Plan, except to the
extent required by the existing terms of such Company Employee
Plan (including any 401(k) matching contributions), trust or
other funding arrangement, by any collective bargaining
agreement, by any written employment agreement existing on the
date of this Agreement, or by applicable Legal Requirements
(xii) hire any employee at the level of Vice President or
above or with an annual base salary in excess of $200,000;
A-25
(xiii) other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices or as required by concurrent
changes in GAAP or SEC rules and regulations, change any of its
methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material
respect;
(xiv) make or change any material Tax election;
(xv) commence any Legal Proceeding, except: (A) with
respect to routine matters in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices; (B) in such cases where
the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the failure
to commence suit would result in a material impairment of a
valuable aspect of its business; or (C) in connection with
a breach of this Agreement or related to the Contemplated
Transactions;
(xvi) sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or
otherwise dispose of, create any material Encumbrance with
respect to, or amend any existing agreement covering or with
respect to, any Company Owned IP;
(xvii) split, combine or reclassify any of the
Companys or any Subsidiarys capital stock;
(xviii) enter into any Contract, agreement in principle,
letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar
agreement with respect to any material joint venture, strategic
partnership or alliance;
(xix) enter into, amend, modify, or terminate any Company
Significant Contract, or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims thereunder;
(xx) enter into or modify any customer, reseller or
distributor Contract;
(xxi) except as contemplated by Section 5.4(a),
undertake any material restructuring activities, including any
material reductions in force, lease terminations, restructuring
of contracts or similar actions;
(xxii) sell, lease, license, encumber, abandon or otherwise
dispose of any business lines or any properties or assets
(tangible or intangible), including, without limitation, Company
Owned IP;
(xxiii) make any material revaluation of any of its assets,
including, without limitation, writing down the value of
capitalized inventory, spares, long term or short-term
investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred
tax assets, or writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(xxiv) cancel or terminate without reasonable substitute
policy therefor any material insurance policy naming the Company
as a beneficiary or a loss payee without notice to Parent;
(xxv) except as required to comply with applicable law, any
Contract disclosed to Parent by the Company or any Company
Employee Plan existing as of the date hereof,
(A) materially increase the compensation or fringe benefits
payable or to become payable to any Company Employee (except for
normal increases of cash compensation to current non-officer
Company Employees in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether orally or in writing; (B) make any promise,
commitment or payment of any bonus payable or to become payable
to any Company Employee (except bonuses made to current
non-officer Company Employees or newly hired non-officer Company
Employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice); (C) adopt any new, or change or terminate
any existing severance, change of control, termination or bonus
plan, policy or practice applicable to any Company Employee;
(D) enter into any new employment, severance, termination,
change of control or indemnification agreement or any new
agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of
which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated
hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or
subsequent events), (E) incur any liability or obligation
to any of its officers, directors or stockholders, except for
normal and customary compensation and expense allowances payable
to officers and directors in the ordinary course of its business
consistent with its past practices, or (F) forgive, whether
orally or in writing, any loan from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Company Employee, in an amount in excess of
$10,000; or
(xxvi) agree or commit to take any of the actions described
in this Section 4.2(b).
If the Company desires to take an action that requires the prior
written consent of Parent pursuant to this Section 4.2(b),
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed, the Company shall deliver to Parent a written request
for such written consent. Parent shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to
A-26
approve or deny the Companys request as soon as reasonably
practicable, and in any event within two Business Days after
Parent has received the Companys request.
(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify Parent in
writing after learning of any event, condition, fact or
circumstance that (i) would make the timely satisfaction of
any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 impossible or
reasonably unlikely, or (ii) that constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify Parent in
writing after learning of any claim, action, suit, arbitration,
mediation, proceeding or investigation by or before any court,
arbitrator or a arbitration panel, board or Governmental Body,
initiated by or against it in writing, or Known by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to be threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers,
directors, employee or stockholders in their capacity as such.
The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with
the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any
litigation against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
shall give due consideration to Parents advice with
respect to such litigation. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 4.2(d), the Company shall not be
required to permit any access, or to deliver or make available
to Parent any information, to the extent that in the reasonable
judgment of the Company, such action would jeopardize
protections afforded the Company under the attorney-client
privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.
(e) During the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall promptly
notify the Company in writing of any event, condition, fact or
circumstance that (i) would make the timely satisfaction of
any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 impossible or
reasonably unlikely or (ii) that constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.3
No Solicitation; Superior Offers
.
(a) Except as expressly permitted by Sections 4.3(d)
and 4.3(e), during the Pre-Closing Period, the officers and
directors of the Company will not, nor will the Company
authorize or direct any of its Subsidiaries or any of the
Companys or such Subsidiaries respective employees
or other Representatives to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage,
knowingly facilitate, or knowingly induce the making, submission
or announcement of any Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition
Proposal;
(ii) furnish or make available any non-public information
regarding the Company to any Person in connection with or in
response to an Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) enter into, participate or engage in, or continue any
discussions or negotiations with any Person in connection with
or in response to an Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal;
(iv) agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or
publicly propose or announce any intention or desire to agree
to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend) any Acquisition
Proposal or adopt a board resolution to do any of the foregoing;
(v) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or
Contract (whether binding or not binding) contemplating or
otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction; or
(vi) grant any discretionary waiver or release under any
effective standstill or similar agreement with respect to the
Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company, or any class of
equity securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries of the
Company; provided, that immediately upon any violation of this
clause (vi), Parent shall automatically be released during the
Pre-Closing Period from its standstill obligations
contained in the fourth full paragraph of the Confidentiality
Agreement without any further action by any party hereto.
(b) Except as permitted by Sections 4.3(d) and 4.3(e),
during the Pre-Closing Period the Company and its Subsidiaries
will immediately cease any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted prior to
or on the date of this Agreement with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of all
confidential information of the Company previously furnished to
such Person and which such Person is not entitled to retain, and
shall not, nor permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, exercise
its discretion to waive any rights under any standstill,
confidentiality or similar agreements entered into by such
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Person. Except as permitted by Sections 4.3(d) and 4.3(e),
if, during the Pre-Closing Period, any officer or director of
the Company takes any action, directly or indirectly, that the
Company is obligated pursuant to this Section 4.3 not to
authorize or to direct such officer or director to take, then
the Company shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement
to have breached this Section 4.3.
(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall as
promptly as practicable (and in no event later than
(x) 24 hours after any Notice Representative becomes
aware of the receipt thereof if such Notice Representative is
made aware of the receipt thereof on a Business Day and
(y) 36 hours after any Notice Representative becomes
aware of the receipt thereof if such Notice Representative is
made aware of the receipt thereof on any day that is not a
Business Day) advise Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition
Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal that is made or submitted by any
Person or received by, the Company or any of the Notice
Representatives during the Pre-Closing Period (including, the
identity of the Person from which such Acquisition Inquiry or
Acquisition Proposal was received (or the Person or Persons on
whose behalf such Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal
was made) and the material terms and conditions thereof,
subject, in each case, to the Companys obligations
pursuant to any existing confidentiality or non-disclosure
agreement). The Company will keep Parent reasonably informed as
promptly as practicable of the status and terms of any such
Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, and provide to
Parent as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than one
Business Day after receipt) a copy of all written materials and
written information provided to the Company in connection with
any such Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, or any
material modification or material amendment thereto.
(d) During the Pre-Closing Period, in the event that any
Person submits to the Company (and does not withdraw) an
Acquisition Proposal that the Companys board of directors
reasonably concludes in good faith (after receipt of advice of
its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national
standing) is, or could reasonably be expected to become, a
Superior Offer, then notwithstanding
Sections 4.3(a)(c), the Company may, so long as the
Required Company Stockholder Vote has not yet been obtained,
(i) enter into discussions and negotiations with such
Person regarding such Acquisition Proposal and otherwise
cooperate with and assist such Person with respect to such
Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) deliver or make available to
such Person nonpublic information regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries, provided, in every case, that the Company and its
Subsidiaries and the Notice Representatives comply with each of
the following: (A) neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries nor any Notice Representative shall have violated
any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3(a) in
connection with the receipt of such Acquisition Proposal,
(B) the Companys board of directors first shall have
concluded in good faith, after consultation with its outside
counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary obligations to the Companys
stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, (C) the
Company first shall have received from such Person an executed
confidentiality agreement containing (1) customary
limitations on the use and disclosure of all non-public written
and oral information furnished to such third party on the
Companys behalf, the terms of which are at least as
restrictive as the terms contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement, and (2) a standstill provision, the term of
which is at least as long as the term contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement, and the terms of which are at least
as restrictive as the terms contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not include any
provision having the actual or purported effect of restricting
the Company from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement
or the Confidentiality Agreement, (D) the Company first
shall have given Parent at least 48 hours advance written
notice of its intent to take such actions, and (E) prior to
or contemporaneously with delivering or making available any
such nonpublic information to such Person, the Company shall
deliver such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such
nonpublic information has not been previously delivered by the
Company to Parent).
(e) Notwithstanding Section 5.2(b), at any time prior
to the Company obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote,
the Companys board of directors may, solely in response to
a Superior Offer or an Intervening Event, make a Change of
Recommendation and, solely in the case of a Superior Offer,
terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(h),
if all of the following conditions in clauses (i) through
(iii) are met:
(i) in the case of a Superior Offer, such Superior Offer
has not been withdrawn and continues to be a Superior Offer;
(ii) the Company shall have (A) delivered to Parent
written notice (a
Change of Recommendation
Notice
) at least 48 hours prior to the meeting of
the Companys board of directors at which the
Companys
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board of directors will consider the possibility of effecting
such Change of Recommendation in response to an Acquisition
Proposal or an Intervening Event, which notice shall state
expressly (1) that the Company has received an Acquisition
Proposal or determined the existence of an Intervening Event,
(2) the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition
Proposal and the identity of the Person or group making the
Acquisition Proposal or, in the case of an Intervening Event,
describe in reasonable detail the cause and factors constituting
such Intervening Event, and (3) that the Company intends to
consider the possibility of effecting a Change of Recommendation
based upon such Acquisition Proposal, and (B) during the
aforementioned 48 hour period, if requested by Parent,
engage in good faith negotiations with Parent with respect to
any revised proposal from Parent in respect of the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(iii) the Companys board of directors has concluded
in good faith, after receipt of advice from and consultation
with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior
Offer or Intervening Event, and after considering any
adjustments or negotiations pursuant to the preceding clause
(ii), that failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would
reasonably be likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary
obligations to the stockholders of the Company.
Section
5
.
Additional
Covenants of the Parties
5.1
Company Proxy Statement
.
(a) As promptly as practicable, using commercially
reasonable efforts to do so within ten Business Days following
the date of this Agreement (subject to timely receipt from
Parent of any information required of Parent or Merger Sub to be
included therein), the Company shall prepare and cause to be
filed with the SEC preliminary proxy materials to obtain the
Required Company Stockholder Vote. Promptly following the later
of (i) receipt and resolution of SEC comments thereon or
(ii) the expiration of the
10-day
waiting period provided in
Rule 14a-6(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, the Company shall file
definitive proxy materials with the SEC and cause the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to its stockholders. The Company will
cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the
SEC or other regulatory authorities in connection with the
Merger (or as required or appropriate to facilitate the Merger)
to (x) comply as to form in all material respects with all
applicable SEC requirements and (y) otherwise comply in all
material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements related
thereto. Prior to filing the preliminary proxy materials,
definitive proxy materials or any other filing with the SEC or
any other Governmental Body (including, without limitation, any
amendment or supplement to the definitive proxy materials), the
Company shall provide Parent and Parents counsel with
reasonable opportunity to review and shall use good faith
efforts to include in such filings all comments reasonably
proposed by Parent or Parents counsel.
(b) The Company will notify Parent of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or its staff (or of notice of the
SECs intent to review the Proxy Statement) and of any
request by the SEC or its staff or any other government
officials for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement
or any other filing or for additional/supplemental information
within one Business Day, and will promptly supply Parent with
copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or
any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect
to the Proxy Statement or other filing. The Company shall
provide Parent with reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on any written response to the SEC, or its staff or any other
government officials in advance. Whenever any event occurs that
is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement or any other filing, the Company shall promptly
inform Parent of such occurrence, provide Parent with reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on any such amendment or
supplement in advance, and shall cooperate in promptly filing
with the SEC or its staff or any other government officials,
and/or, to the extent required, mailing to the stockholders of
the Company, such amendment or supplement.
5.2
Company Stockholders Meeting
.
(a) The Company shall, as promptly as practicable after
clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC, establish a record
date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold, a meeting
of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Required
Company Stockholder Vote (the
Company
Stockholders Meeting
) in accordance with the
Companys certificate of incorporation, bylaws, the DGCL
and all other applicable Legal Requirements. The Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) at the
Companys expense, solicit from its
A-29
stockholders proxies in favor of the Required Company
Stockholder Vote and will take all other action necessary or
advisable to obtain such approvals and to secure the vote or
consent of its stockholders required by the Companys
certificate of incorporation, the DGCL and all other applicable
Legal Requirements, and (ii) ensure that all proxies
solicited in connection with the Company Stockholders
Meeting are solicited in compliance with the Companys
certificate of incorporation, bylaws, the DGCL and all other
applicable Legal Requirements. The Company (i) shall
consult with Parent regarding the date of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, and (ii) shall not postpone or
adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior
written consent of Parent;
provided, however
, that the
Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders
Meeting (i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any
required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement (which
determination shall not be made before consulting with Parent)
is provided to Company stockholders in advance of a vote on the
Merger and this Agreement, (ii) if at the time for which
the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled,
there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock
represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a
quorum for the conduct of business, or (iii) for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies.
(b) Subject to Section 4.3(e): (i) the board of
directors of the Company shall unanimously recommend that the
Companys stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement at the
Company Stockholders Meeting (such recommendation being
referred to as the
Company Board
Recommendation
), (ii) the Proxy Statement shall
include a statement to the effect that the board of directors of
the Company unanimously recommends that the Companys
stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement at the Company
Stockholders Meeting; and (iii) neither the
Companys board of directors nor any committee thereof
shall withhold, withdraw or modify (or publicly propose or
announce any intention or desire to withhold, withdraw or
modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board
Recommendation. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall
prohibit (A) the Company from making any public disclosure
of any material facts, including the fact that an Acquisition
Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal has been submitted to the
Company, if the Companys board of directors determines in
good faith, after taking into account the advice of the
Companys outside legal counsel, that the failure to make
such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
to the Companys stockholders or any applicable Legal
Requirement, or (B) the Company or the Companys board
of directors from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a
position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and
14e-2(a)
or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A,
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
provided, however
,
that the Companys board of directors shall not recommend
that Company stockholders tender shares of Company capital stock
in connection with any tender or exchange offer, or withhold,
withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation unless
permitted to do so pursuant to Section 4.3(e).
(c) Prior to a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1, the Companys obligation to call, give
notice of and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting in
accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or
otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, making,
announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or other
Acquisition Proposal, or by any withholding, withdrawal,
amendment, qualification or modification of the Company Board
Recommendation.
5.3
Stock Options and Company ESPP
.
(a) Each Company Option outstanding and unexercised as of
immediately before the Effective Time with a per share exercise
price less than the Per Share Merger Consideration (the
In-the-Money Options
) will, to the extent
vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, after taking into account any vesting acceleration in
connection with the Contemplated Transactions (the
Vested In-the-Money Options
), automatically
and without any required action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted at the Effective Time into the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to the difference between
(A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by the
number of shares of Company Common Stock as to which such
Company Option was vested and exercisable immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (B) the per share exercise price of
such Company Option multiplied by the number of shares of
Company Common Stock as to which such Company Option was vested
and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each
Company Option outstanding and unexercised as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time with a per share exercise price
greater than or equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration (the
Out-of-the-Money Options
), whether vested or
unvested, and each In-the-Money Option to the extent not vested
and exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
after taking into account any vesting acceleration in connection
with the Contemplated Transactions (the
Unvested
In-the-Money Options
), will be automatically cancelled
as of the Effective Time without any consideration payable in
respect thereof. On
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the Closing Date, or promptly as practicable thereafter (but in
no event later than two Business Days thereafter), Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall pay to each holder of Vested
In-the-Money Options the aggregate cash consideration payable to
such holder of Vested In-the-Money Options pursuant to this
Section 5.3(a). Such cash consideration shall be rounded
down to the nearest cent, and Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from such
cash consideration such amounts as may be required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to such payment under the
Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
applicable Legal Requirement. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Vested In-the-Money Options in
respect to which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Company, Parent, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be.
(b) Upon Parents request, prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take all actions that may be reasonably
necessary to: (i) cause any outstanding offering period
under the Company ESPP to be terminated as of the last Business
Day prior to the date on which the Merger becomes effective (the
last Business Day prior to the date on which the Merger becomes
effective being referred to as the
Designated
Date
); (ii) make any pro-rata adjustments that
may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period, but
otherwise treat such shortened offering period as a fully
effective and completed offering period for all purposes under
the Company ESPP; (iii) cause the exercise as of the
Designated Date of each outstanding purchase right under the
Company ESPP; and (iv) provide that no further offering
period or purchase period shall commence under the Company ESPP
after the Designated Date;
provided, however
, that the
actions described in clauses (i) through
(iv) of this sentence shall be conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger. On the Designated Date, the Company
shall apply the funds credited as of such date under the Company
ESPP within each participants payroll withholding account
to the purchase of whole shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP. Effective as of
the Effective Time, the Company shall terminate the Company ESPP.
5.4
Employee Benefits
.
(a) During the Pre-Closing period, the Company shall allow
Parent reasonable access, during normal business hours and on
reasonable prior notice, to the Companys employees, and
shall, subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, provide any
information that Parent may reasonably request, for the purpose
of evaluating and, in Parents sole discretion, making
offers of employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation to
such employees; provided that, without the consent of the
Company, such employment with the Parent or Surviving
Corporation shall commence no earlier than the Closing Date. Any
such employees who are offered employment by Parent and who
accept such employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation
are referred to herein as
Continuing
Employees.
On or before the Closing Date, the Company
shall terminate and shall use all commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain a release of claims (and shall consult with
Parent regarding the form of such release) from all of its
employees and shall take all reasonably necessary actions
(including the timely provision of any required notices), at and
in advance of the Closing Date, such that the termination of
each such Company employee is in compliance with all Applicable
Laws, Company policies and the terms of any Company Benefit
Plans, if applicable. Parent agrees to cause all Continuing
Employees to be eligible to participate in Parents or the
Surviving Corporations employee benefit plans and
programs, if any, and in each case, in accordance with their
terms, including any equity incentive plan, pension plan,
defined benefit plan, defined contribution plan,
Section 401(k) plan, bonus plan, profit sharing plan,
severance plan, medical plan, dental plan, life insurance plan,
time-off programs and disability plan, in each case, consistent
with the eligibility criteria applied by Parent to other
employees of Parent. The Continuing Employees shall receive full
credit for prior years of service with Company (subject to the
limitations and restrictions applicable to Parent employees) and
parity with Parent employees with respect to eligibility to
participate in all Parent employee benefit plans, programs and
policies. Compensation provided to Continuing Employees shall be
determined by Parent in its sole discretion. Parent agrees and
acknowledges that the buying group (as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 54.4980B-9,
Q&A-2(c)) (the
Buying Group
) will use
commercially reasonable efforts to offer a group health plan to
employees after the Effective Time and, accordingly, that Parent
and the Buying Group shall be solely responsible for providing
continuation coverage under COBRA to those individuals who are
Company M&A qualified beneficiaries (as defined in Treasury
Regulation
Section 54.4980B-9,
Q&A-4(b)) with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (collectively, the
M&A Qualified
Beneficiaries
). The Company agrees and acknowledges
that it
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will provide Parent with such information necessary for Parent
or the Buying Group to offer continuation coverage to such
M&A Qualified Beneficiaries prior to the Effective Time.
(b) If requested by Parent at least five Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take (or cause to
be taken) all actions pursuant to resolutions of the
Companys board of directors necessary or appropriate to
terminate, effective no later than the day prior to the date on
which the Merger becomes effective, any Company Employee Plan
that contains a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify
under Section 401(k) of the Code (a
Company 401(k)
Plan
). If the Company is required to terminate any
Company 401(k) Plan, then the Company shall provide to Parent
prior to the Closing Date written evidence of the adoption by
the Companys board of directors of resolutions authorizing
the termination of such Company 401(k) Plan (the form and
substance of which resolutions shall be subject to the prior
review and approval of Parent, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, but subject to the
consummation of the Merger, the Company shall pay to any
employee of the Company who was terminated between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time all severance and other
payments which such employee would have been entitled to receive
under the terms of any Contract or Company Employee Plan had
such employee been terminated after the Effective Time.
5.5
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent will cause
the Surviving Corporation to fulfill and honor in all respects,
the obligations of the Company pursuant to any indemnification
agreements between the Company and its current and former
directors and officers as of the Effective Time (the
Indemnified Parties
) and any indemnification
and exculpation provisions under the Companys Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws as in effect on the date of this
Agreement, in each case, subject to applicable Legal
Requirements.
(b) From the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary
of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the limited
liability company agreement of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain, and Parent shall cause the limited liability company
agreement of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions
no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement
of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and
officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries than are presently
set forth in the Companys certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, except to the extent that modification is required by
applicable Legal Requirements.
(c) Subject to the next sentence, the Surviving Corporation
shall, at no expense to the Indemnified Parties, either
(i) maintain, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to maintain in effect for six years from the
Effective Time the current policies of the directors and
officers liability insurance maintained by the Company
(the
Current D&O Insurance
) with respect
to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time (including the Contemplated Transactions), so long as the
annual premium therefor would not be in excess of 200% of the
last annual premium paid prior to the Effective Time (such 200%,
the
Maximum Premium
), or (ii) purchase a
six year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to
the Current D&O Insurance (a
Reporting Tail
Endorsement
) and maintain such endorsement in full
force and effect for its full term. If the Companys
existing insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during
such six-year period or exceeds the Maximum Premium, the
Surviving Corporation shall obtain, and Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to obtain, as much directors and
officers liability insurance as can be obtained for the
remainder of such period for an annualized premium not in excess
of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less
advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Companys
existing directors and officers liability insurance.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
Company may, prior to the Effective Time, purchase a Reporting
Tail Endorsement, provided that the Company does not pay more
than six times the Maximum Premium for such Reporting Tail
Endorsement, in which case, provided that Parent causes the
Surviving Corporation to maintain such Reporting Tail
Endorsement in full force and effect for its full term, Parent
shall be relieved from its obligations under the preceding two
sentences of this Section 5.5(c).
(d) The provisions of this Section 5.5 are intended to
be in addition to, and Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, enforce and honor, to the fullest
extent permitted by law for a period of six years from the
Effective Time, the rights otherwise available to the current
officers and directors of the Company and its
A-32
Subsidiaries by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and
shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their
Representatives.
5.6
Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters
.
(a) Each party shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to file, as promptly as practicable after the date of
this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents
required to be filed by such party with any Governmental Body
with respect to the Merger and the other Contemplated
Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Company and Parent shall, as promptly as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, prepare and file, or shall cause
their ultimate parent entities (as that term is
defined in the HSR Act and its implementing regulations) to
prepare and file, the notifications required under the HSR Act
and under any other Legal Requirement that is designed to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively,
Antitrust Laws
) in connection with the
Merger. The Company and Parent shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to:
(i) any inquiries or requests (including any second
request for information) received from the Federal Trade
Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice
(FTC/DOJ)
for additional information or
documentation; and (ii) any inquiries or requests received
from any state attorney general, foreign antitrust authority or
other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or related
matters.
(b) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each shall promptly
supply the other parties with any information that may be
required in order to effectuate any filings or applications
pursuant to Section 5.6(a). Except where prohibited by
applicable Legal Requirements, and subject to the
Confidentiality Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall,
(i) consult with the other party prior to taking a position
with respect to or making any such filing, (ii) permit the
other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good
faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses,
appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, white papers,
arguments, opinions and proposals before making or submitting
any of the foregoing to any Governmental Body by or on behalf of
any party to this Agreement in connection with any
investigations or proceedings in connection with this Agreement
or the Contemplated Transactions, (iii) coordinate with the
other in preparing and exchanging such information, and
(iv) promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with
copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a
summary of any oral presentations) made by such party with any
Governmental Body in connection with this Agreement or the
Contemplated Transactions;
provided that
with respect to
any such filing, presentation or submission, each of Parent and
the Company need not supply the other (or its counsel) with
copies (or, in case of oral presentations, a summary) to the
extent that any Legal Requirement applicable to such party
requires such party or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit
access to any such information or to the extent required by any
existing confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement. The
parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, designate any
competitively sensitive materials provided to the other under
this Section as outside counsel only. Such material
and the information contained therein shall be given only to
outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by
such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the
recipient without the advance written consent of the party
providing such materials. In addition, to the extent reasonably
practicable, all discussions, telephone calls, and meetings with
a Governmental Body regarding the transactions described herein
shall include representatives of both parties.
(c) Each party will notify the other promptly upon the
receipt of: (i) any comments from any officials of any
Governmental Body in connection with any filings made pursuant
to this Agreement, and (ii) any request by any officials of
any Governmental Body for amendments or supplements to any
filings made pursuant to, or information provided to comply in
all material respects with, any applicable Legal Requirements.
Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to
Section 5.6(a), each party will promptly inform the other
of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the applicable
Governmental Body such amendment or supplement.
(d) Parent and the Company shall use their commercially
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions necessary to consummate the Merger and make effective
the other Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each party to this Agreement:
(i) shall make all filings (if any) and give all notices
(if any) required to be made and given by such party in
connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated
Transactions; and (ii) shall use commercially reasonable
best efforts to obtain each Consent (if any)
A-33
required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Legal
Requirement or Contract, or otherwise) by such party in
connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions, including, but not limited to, (A) entering
into negotiations with any applicable Governmental Body;
(B) providing information required by law or governmental
regulation; and (C) substantially complying with any
second request for information pursuant to Antitrust
Law.
(e) If any administrative or judicial action or proceeding
is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violating any
Antitrust Law, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall:
(i) contest, resist or resolve any such proceeding or
action; and (ii) use their commercially reasonable best
efforts to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any
injunction resulting from such proceeding or action;
provided, however
, that neither Parent nor Merger Sub
shall be under an obligation to make proposals, execute or carry
out agreements, enter into consent decrees or submit to orders
providing for (A) the sale, divestiture, license or other
disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a
trust or otherwise) of any material assets or categories of
assets of Parent or any of its affiliates or the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (B) the imposition of any material
limitation or regulation on the ability of Parent or any of its
affiliates to freely conduct their business or own such assets,
or (C) the holding separate of the shares of Company
capital stock or any material limitation or regulation on the
ability of Parent or any of its affiliates to exercise full
rights of ownership of the shares of Company capital stock (any
of the foregoing, an
Antitrust Restraint
).
5.7
Confidentiality; Disclosure.
(a) The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that Parent
and the Company have previously entered into the Confidentiality
Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with its terms.
(b) Parent and the Company shall consult with each other
before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statement regarding the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions;
provided, however,
that contents of the initial press
release announcing the execution of this Agreement has already
been agreed to by the parties. The Company shall consult with
Parent before issuing or making, and shall provide and shall not
issue, any such press release or make any such public statement
without the prior written consent of Parent; provided that the
Company may, without obtaining the prior consent of Parent,
issue such press release or make such public statements as the
Company determines in good faith, following consultation with
legal counsel, may be required by applicable Legal Requirements
if Company has used all reasonable efforts to consult and
discuss in good faith with Parent the form and content thereof
prior to its release and has acted in good faith with respect to
the incorporation of any reasonable changes which are suggested
by Parent prior to releasing or making such press release or
public statement. The Company shall cause its officers and
directors to comply with this Section 5.7. The foregoing
shall not restrict the Company from making any public statements
permitted by Section 4.3(e).
5.8
Section 16
Matters.
Provided that the Company delivers to
Parent the Section 16 Information (as defined below) in a
timely fashion, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps
as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable
law) to cause any disposition of Company Common Stock or Company
Series B Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by Section 1 of this Agreement by each Company
Insider (as defined below) to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 16
Information
means information regarding the Company
Insiders, the number of shares of Company Common Stock and
Company Series B Stock held by each such Company Insider
and expected to be exchanged for cash in connection with the
Merger, and the number and description of the Company Options
held by each such Company Insider and expected to be converted
into cash in connection with the Merger.
Company
Insiders
mean those individuals who are subject to the
reporting requirement of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company.
5.9
Takeover Statutes.
The Company,
Parent, Merger Sub and each of their respective board of
directors, members or managers, as applicable, shall use their
commercially reasonably efforts (i) take all actions
reasonably necessary to ensure that no takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) if any takeover statue or similar statue or regulation
becomes applicable to this Agreement or any transactions
contemplated hereby, take all action reasonably necessary to
ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby may be consummated as
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promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute
or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.10
Certificates.
The Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, prior to the
Closing Date, deliver a certificate dated within three Business
Days of the Closing from the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and each state in which the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation certifying that the Company or such Subsidiary is in
good standing and that all applicable Taxes and fees of the
Company or such Subsidiary through and including the Closing
Date have been paid, and (ii) FIRPTA documentation,
including (A) a notice to the Internal Revenue Service, in
accordance with the requirements of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2),
in the form reasonably requested by Parent, dated as of the
Closing Date and executed by the Company, together with written
authorization for Parent to deliver such notice form to the
Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company after the
Effective Time, and (B) a FIRPTA Notification Letter, in
the form reasonably requested by Parent, dated as of the Closing
Date and executed by the Company.
5.11
Director and Officer
Resignations.
The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain a written letter of resignation
from each of the directors of the Company and from each of the
directors and officers of each Subsidiary of the Company that
will be effective as of the Effective Time.
5.12
Third-Party Consents.
The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents, waivers and approvals required to be obtained under
any Company Significant Contract set forth on Schedule 5.13
of the Company Disclosure Schedule. In connection with seeking
such consents, waivers and approvals, the Company shall keep
Parent reasonably informed of all developments material to the
obtaining of such consents, waivers and approvals, and shall, at
Parents request, include Parent in any discussions or
communications with any parties whose consent, waiver or
approval is sought hereunder. Such consents, waivers and
approvals shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver
any notices required under any Company Significant Contract set
forth on Schedule 5.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.13
Patent Fees.
Prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to timely pay all maintenance fees, annuities, and the
like due or payable as of the Closing Date on the patents and
patent applications that are included in the Active Registered
IP. For the avoidance of doubt, such timely payment includes
payment of any maintenance fees for which the fee is payable
(e.g., the fee payment window opens) even if the surcharge date
or final deadline for payment of such fee would be in the
future;
provided, however
, that the Company shall not be
obligated to pay any fee for which the surcharge date or final
deadline for payment is a date more than six months following
the Closing Date.
5.14
Closing Statement
.
(a) The Company shall deliver to Parent at least three
(3) Business Days prior to the Tentative Closing Date, a
statement (the
Closing Statement
) of the
Companys calculations of its good faith estimates of the
Purchase Price (including a good faith estimate of each of the
components of Purchase Price Upward Adjustment Amount and
Purchase Price Downward Adjustment Amount), Common Stock Merger
Consideration and Per Share Merger Consideration, each as of the
Tentative Closing Date (assuming consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement). The Companys
Chief Financial Officer shall certify, in his capacity as an
officer of the Company and not in his personal capacity, that,
to his Knowledge, the Closing Statement is true, accurate and
complete as of the Tentative Closing Date. Parent and its
accountants shall be permitted reasonable access to review the
Companys books and records and work papers related to the
preparation of such Closing Statement. Parent and its
accountants may make inquiries of the Company and its Chief
Financial Officer and accountants, regarding questions
concerning or disagreements with the Closing Statement arising
in the course of their review thereof, and the Company shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Chief Financial
Officer and accountants to cooperate with and respond to such
inquiries.
(b) Within two Business Days following delivery of the
Closing Statement, Parent shall deliver written notice (a
Dispute Notice
) to the Company with respect
to any disagreement that Parent may have as to the calculations
set forth in the Closing Statement, if any, setting forth in
reasonable detail the basis of such disagreement together
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with the amount(s) in dispute. Parent and the Company shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve any such disagreements, and
the Closing Statement shall be modified if necessary to reflect
the resolution of any such disagreements. If Parent and the
Company cannot resolve any such disagreements, then the parties
shall engage a mutually agreed upon accounting firm of national
standing (the
Special Auditor
) to determine
the amount of the Purchase Price (including the components of
Purchase Price Upward Adjustment Amount and Purchase Price
Downward Adjustment Amount), Common Stock Merger Consideration
and/or
Per
Share Merger Consideration. The Company shall provide the
Special Auditor with access to the relevant financial records
and shall assist the Special Auditor in obtaining confirmations
of information relating to the calculation of the Purchase Price
(including the components of Purchase Price Upward Adjustment
Amount and Purchase Price Downward Adjustment Amount), Common
Stock Merger Consideration
and/or
Per
Share Merger. The Special Auditor shall complete its review and
shall issue its report, as promptly as possible, but in no event
more than five Business Days after engaged, which determination,
absent manifest error, shall be binding on the parties, and the
Closing Statement shall be modified to reflect such
determination by the Special Auditor. If Parent delivers a
Dispute Notice, the Closing shall not occur (unless otherwise
agreed by Parent and Company) until two (2) Business Days
after the earlier of the date (i) Parent and Company
resolve any Closing Statement disagreements and (ii) the
Special Auditor delivers its Closing Statement.
Section
6
.
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to cause the Merger to
be effected and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions:
6.1
Accuracy of Company
Representations.
The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 of this
Agreement (in each case giving effect to the applicable
exceptions and disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule) shall be accurate (disregarding, for this purpose, all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect), in each case,
both when made and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as
of the Closing Date (except for any representations and
warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be accurate
only as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be accurate, individually or
in the aggregate, does not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
6.2
Performance of Covenants.
All
of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that the
Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to
the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all
material respects.
6.3
Company Stockholder
Approval.
This Agreement shall have been duly
adopted by the Required Company Stockholder Vote.
6.4
Company Officers
Certificate.
Parent shall have received a
certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in their capacity as
such, confirming that the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1 (Accuracy of Company Representations), 6.2
(Performance of Covenants), 6.3 (Company Stockholder Approval)
and 6.6 (No Company Material Adverse Effect) have been satisfied
or waived.
6.5
No Restraints.
No temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there shall not be
any Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger
that makes consummation of the Merger illegal.
6.6
No Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Since the date of this Agreement, there
shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect that
is continuing.
6.7
No Litigation.
No Legal
Proceeding shall be pending or expressly threatened in writing
by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction that has a
reasonable likelihood of success, before any court or
quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state,
local or foreign jurisdiction or before any other Governmental
Body of competent jurisdiction (including a competent antitrust
authority) or arbitrator,
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wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling or charge would (i) prevent, restrain or prohibit
the Merger, (ii) cause the Merger to be rescinded or
(iii) result in an Antitrust Restraint, and no such Order
shall be in effect nor shall any Legal Requirement have been
enacted having any such effect.
6.8
No Outstanding Loans for Borrowed
Money.
No loans from the Company for borrowed
money (whether or not evidenced by promissory notes) to any
current or former employee, director or other service provider
shall be outstanding.
6.9
Closing Statement.
The Closing
Statement certified by the Companys Chief Financial
Officer, as may be modified by Section 5.14(b), shall have
been delivered to Parent and shall remain true and correct in
all material respects as of the date of Closing.
Section
7
.
Conditions
Precedent to Obligation of the Company
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the
Closing, of the following conditions:
7.1
Accuracy of Parent and Merger Sub
Representations.
The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 3
of this Agreement shall be accurate (disregarding, for this
purpose, all qualifications and exceptions contained therein
relating to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect), in
each case, both when made and as of the Closing Date as if made
on and as of the Closing Date (except for any representations
and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be
accurate only as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be accurate, individually or
in the aggregate, does not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
7.2
Performance of Covenants.
All
of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that Parent
and Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or
prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed
in all material respects.
7.3
Company Stockholder
Approval.
This Agreement shall have been duly
adopted by the Required Company Stockholder Vote.
7.4
Parent Officers
Certificate.
The Company shall have received a
certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of Parent, in
his or her capacity as such, confirming that the conditions set
forth in Sections 7.1 (Accuracy of Parent and Merger Sub
Representations) and 7.2 (Performance of Covenants) have been
duly satisfied.
7.5
No Restraints.
No temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there shall not be
any United States federal or state Legal Requirement enacted or
deemed applicable to the Merger that makes consummation of the
Merger illegal.
7.6
Delivery of Escrow
Certification.
The Certification (as
defined in the Escrow Agreement) shall have been irrevocably,
and without any condition, delivered to Silicon Valley Bank such
that the Escrow Fund shall be released to the Paying Agent upon
Silicon Valley Banks receipt of a certified copy of the
Certificate of Merger.
Section
8
.
Termination
8.1
Termination.
This Agreement may
be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before or
after adoption of this Agreement by the Companys
stockholders):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company,
duly authorized by the boards of directors of Parent and the
Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company, duly authorized by the
board of directors of Parent or the Company, if the Merger has
not been consummated by March 17, 2009 or any other date
that Parent and the Company may agree upon in writing (the
Outside Date
);
provided, however,
that
the Outside Date shall automatically be extended to
June 17, 2009 in the event that as of March 17, 2009
each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6
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and 7 (other than those that by their nature are only to be
satisfied as of the Closing) have been satisfied or waived,
other than the conditions set forth in Sections 6.5 or 7.5;
provided further, however,
a party shall not be permitted
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)
if the failure to consummate the Merger by the Outside Date (as
the same may be extended as provided above) is principally
caused by the failure on the part of such party to perform any
covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be
performed by such party at or prior to the Effective Time;
(c) by either Parent or the Company, duly authorized by the
board of directors of Parent or the Company, if a court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body shall have
issued a final and nonappealable Order, or shall have taken any
other final and nonappealable action, having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the Merger;
(d) by either Parent or the Company, duly authorized by the
board of directors of Parent or the Company, if the Required
Company Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained at the
Company Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments
and postponements thereof);
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote) if a Company
Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(f) by Parent upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set
forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of
the Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that
the condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 would not be
satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue;
provided, that
if such inaccuracy in the Companys
representations and warranties or breach by Company of a
covenant or agreement is curable by the Company within
30 days, then, provided, that the Company continued to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or
breach, Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(f) for 30 days after delivery of written
notice from Parent to the Company of such inaccuracy or breach
(it being understood that Parent may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) if such
inaccuracy or breach by the Company is cured during such
30-day
period);
(g) by the Company upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger
Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or
warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in
either case such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.1 or 7.2 would not be satisfied as of the time of
such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty
shall have become untrue;
provided, that
if such
inaccuracy in Parents or Merger Subs representations
and warranties or breach by Parent or Merger Sub of a covenant
or agreement is curable by Parent or Merger Sub within
30 days, then, provided that Parent or Merger Sub continued
to use commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy
or breach, the Company may not terminate this Agreement under
this Section 8.1(g) for 30 days after delivery of
written notice from the Company to Parent of such inaccuracy or
breach (it being understood that the Company may not terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if such
inaccuracy or breach by Parent or Merger Sub is cured during
such
30-day
period);
(h) by the Company, in connection with a Change of
Recommendation made in accordance with Section 4.3(e) in
which the Companys board of directors shall have
determined to accept or enter into a transaction related to a
Superior Offer that was the subject of such Change in
Recommendation;
provided, however
, that the Company shall
not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(h), and any purported termination pursuant to
this Section 8.1(h) shall be void and of no force or
effect, unless in advance of or concurrently with such
termination the Company pays the Termination Fee in the manner
provided for in Section 8.4;
(i) by Parent (at any time prior to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote) if a
material breach of Section 4.3(a) shall have occurred.
8.2
Effect of Termination.
In the
event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or
effect;
provided, however,
that:
(i) Section 5.7, this Section 8.2,
Section 8.3, Section 8.4, and Section 9 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in
full force and effect, (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its
terms, and
A-38
(iii) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve
any party from any liability for any fraud or willful breach of
any covenant, obligation, representation or warranty contained
in this Agreement.
8.3
Expenses.
Except as set forth
in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions
shall be paid (or caused to be paid) by the party incurring such
expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated;
provided,
however,
that Parent and the Company shall share equally the
filing fee for the Notification and Report Forms filed with the
FTC and DOJ under the HSR Act, and all premerger notification
and reports forms under similar applicable laws or other
jurisdictions
8.4
Termination Fee.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated: (a) by Parent
pursuant to Section 8.1(e); (b) pursuant to
Section 8.1(d) or 8.1(i), and (i) at the time of the
Company Stockholders Meeting a bona fide Acquisition
Proposal (defined for the purposes of this clause (a) by
replacing all the references to 20% in the definition of the
term Acquisition Transaction with 50%) had been publicly
announced and not withdrawn, and (ii) within nine months
following such termination, the Company consummates an
Acquisition Transaction or enters into a Contract providing for
an Acquisition Transaction that is subsequently consummated; or
(c) by Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then the
Company shall pay Parent a fee equal to $5,000,000 (the
Termination Fee
). Such fee shall be paid in
immediately available funds and shall be due and payable on the
date that is (a) two Business Days after the date of
termination in the event of a termination by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(e); (b) prior to or concurrent with such
termination if terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h); or
(c) prior to or concurrent with the consummation of an
Acquisition of the Company if terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1(d) or 8.1(i).
(b) The Company acknowledges that (i) the agreements
contained in Section 8.4(a) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the
amount of, and the basis for payment of, the fees and expenses
described therein is reasonable and appropriate in all respects,
and (iii) without this agreement, Parent would not enter
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay in
a timely manner the fees and expenses due pursuant to
Section 8.4(a), and, in order to obtain such payment,
Parent makes a claim that results in a judgment for the amounts
set forth in Section 8.4(a), the Company shall pay to
Parent its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with such suit,
together with interest on the amount set forth in
Section 8.4(a) at the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A.
in effect on the date such payment was required to be made
hereunder.
Section
9
.
Miscellaneous
Provisions
9.1
Amendment.
This Agreement may
be amended with the approval of Parent and the Companys
respective boards of directors at any time (whether before or
after this Agreement is adopted by the Companys
stockholders);
provided, however,
that after any such
adoption of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders,
no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Legal
Requirements requires further approval of the stockholders of
the Company without the further approval of such stockholders.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties to this
Agreement.
9.2
Extension; Waiver
.
(a) Subject to Sections 9.2(b) and 9.2(c), at any time
prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub on the one
hand and the Company on the other hand may: (i) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts
of the other party; (ii) waive any inaccuracy in or breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the
other party in this Agreement or in any document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) waive compliance with
any covenant, obligation or condition for the benefit of such
party contained in this Agreement. The agreement of Parent to
any extension or waiver shall be deemed to be the agreement of
Merger Sub to such extension or waiver.
(b) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any
power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no
delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a
waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single
or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or
remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
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(c) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim
arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim,
power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a
written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such
party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any
effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
9.3
No Survival of Representations and
Warranties.
None of the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger.
9.4
Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by
Facsimile or Electronic Delivery
. This Agreement
and the other agreements, exhibits and disclosure schedules
referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof;
provided, however
, that the
Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall
remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall
constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully
executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile
or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to
bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
9.5
Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction.
This Agreement shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern
under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. In any
action between any of the parties arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions:
(a) each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally
consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of
the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware; and (b) each
of the parties irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury.
9.6
Attorneys Fees.
In any
action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the
rights of any of the parties hereunder, the prevailing party in
such action or suit shall be entitled to receive a reasonable
sum for its attorneys fees and all other reasonable costs
and expenses incurred in such action or suit.
9.7
Assignability; No Third Party
Rights.
This Agreement shall be binding upon, and
shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the
parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and
assigns;
provided, however,
that neither this Agreement
nor any partys rights or obligations hereunder may be
assigned or delegated by such party without the prior written
consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment or
delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or
obligations by any party without the prior written consent of
the other parties shall be void and of no effect. The holders of
Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Company Options
and rights under the Company ESPP are intended third party
beneficiaries of the provisions of Sections 1 and 5.3,
Company Employees are intended third party beneficiaries of the
provisions of Section 5.4, and the Indemnified Parties are
intended third party beneficiaries of the provisions of
Section 5.5.
9.8
Notices.
All notices, requests,
demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made
as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in
the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt;
(b) if sent designated for overnight delivery by nationally
recognized overnight air courier (such as UPS or Federal
Express), two Business Days after mailing; (c) if sent by
facsimile transmission before 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, when
transmitted and receipt is confirmed; (d) if sent by
facsimile transmission after 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, and
receipt is confirmed, on the following Business Day; and
(e) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when
delivered, provided that such notices, requests, demands and
other communications are delivered to the address set forth
below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by
like notice to the other parties to this Agreement:
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Novafora, Inc.
2460 North First Street, Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95131
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
(650) 574-4661
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin &
Hachigian, LLP
155 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attn: Anthony J. McCusker
Fax:
(650) 321-2800
and an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co.
One Azrieli Center, Round Building
Tel Aviv 67021 Israel
Attn: Nitzan Hirsch-Falk, Adv.
Fax:
972-3-607-4499
if to the Company:
Transmeta Corporation
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
(408) 919-6407
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
Attn: Mark A. Leahy
Fax:
(650) 938-5200
9.9
Severability.
Any term or
provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in
any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity
or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending
term or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this
Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that
the court making such determination shall have the power to
limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or
phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or
provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest
to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term
or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable
as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the
power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties agree to
replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to
the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes
of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
9.10
Remedies; Specific
Performance.
Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred
upon a party hereunder shall be deemed cumulative with and not
exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby or by law on such
party, and the exercise of any one remedy shall not preclude the
exercise of any other. The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate
remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 4.3
hereof) were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions,
without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages
as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or
other security, to prevent breaches of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Section 4.3 hereof) and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Section 4.3 hereof) in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity.
A-41
9.11
Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context
requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice
versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and
neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine
and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include
masculine and feminine genders.
(b) The parties agree that any rule of construction to the
effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting
party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation
of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words
include and including, and variations
thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but
rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this
Agreement to Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules are intended to refer to Sections of this
Agreement and Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement.
(e) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are
for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a
part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in
connection with the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement.
For purposes of Section 8, references to the failure of a
party to perform its covenants or obligations in this Agreement
shall, in the case of Parent, include the failure of Merger Sub
to perform its covenants or obligations in this Agreement.
A-42
In Witness
Whereof
, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first above written.
NOVAFORA, INC.
Name: Zaki Rakib
TRANSFORMER ACQUISITION LLC
Name: Zaki Rakib
TRANSMETA CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lester
M. Crudele
|
Name: Lester M. Crudele
[Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
A-43
Exhibit A
Certain
Definitions
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A):
Acquisition Inquiry.
Acquisition
Inquiry
means any inquiry of, or communication,
expression of interest or proposal to, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Notice Representative (other than by Parent
or any of its Affiliates or Representatives), in each case
concerning, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Transaction, but which is not itself an Acquisition
Proposal.
Acquisition Proposal.
Acquisition
Proposal
means any offer, proposal, agreement,
expression of interest or indication of interest (whether
binding or not binding), made, provided or submitted to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Notice Representative,
or any public announcement of any intention to enter into or
make any such offer, proposal, agreement, expression of interest
or indication of interest (whether binding or not binding),
relating to, or involving an Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition
Transaction
means any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than: (1) the Contemplated
Transactions; (2) any transaction permitted pursuant to
Section 4.2; and (3) any transaction in furtherance of
the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions with the
express consent of Parent) involving:
(a) any merger, exchange, consolidation, business
combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities,
reorganization, recapitalization, takeover offer, tender offer,
exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or a
constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or
group (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules
promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly
acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities
representing more than 20% of the outstanding voting securities
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or
(iii) in which the Company issues securities representing
more than 20% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Company; or
(b) any sale, exchange, transfer, exclusive license (other
than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition or
disposition (including by way of joint venture) of any business
or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 20% or
more of the consolidated net revenues, consolidated net income
or consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; or
(c) any liquidation, dissolution or recapitalization of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any extraordinary
dividend, whether of cash or other property.
Active Registered IP.
Active
Registered IP
means Company Registered IP that has not
lapsed or expired and has not been terminated, cancelled, or
abandoned.
Agreement.
Agreement
means
the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is
attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
Affiliate.
Affiliate
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term under
Rule 12b-2
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
Business Day.
Business Day
shall mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday or a day on
which banks are required or authorized by law to close in the
city of San Francisco, California.
Change of Recommendation.
Change of
Recommendation
means the withholding, withdrawal or
amendment, qualification or modification (in a manner adverse to
Parent), by the Companys board of directors (or any
committee thereof) of its recommendation in favor of adoption of
this Agreement, and, in the case of a tender or exchange offer
made by a third party directly to the Companys
stockholders, a failure to recommend that Companys
stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer.
Closing Cash.
Closing Cash
means the aggregate amount of the Companys unrestricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of the
Tentative Closing Date.
A-44
Closing Cash Target.
Closing Cash
Target
means $244,000,000.
Code.
Code
means the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock Merger
Consideration.
Common Stock Merger
Consideration
means an amount, as set forth in the
Closing Statement, equal to the Purchase Price plus the
aggregate exercise price of Vested In-the-Money Options less the
sum of (x) the aggregate Per Preferred Share Merger
Consideration payable with respect to shares of Company
Series B Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (after giving effect to any election to convert
shares of Company Series B Stock into Company Common Stock
effective at or prior to the Effective Time), and (y) the
maximum aggregate cash consideration (as calculated as of the
Effective Time pursuant to the terms of Section 9 of the
Company Warrants) payable with respect to the Company Warrants
outstanding as of the Effective Time.
Company Affiliate.
Company
Affiliate
means any Person under common control with
the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b),
Section 414(c), Section 414(m) or Section 414(o)
of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder.
Company Common Stock.
Company Common
Stock
means the Common Stock, $0.00001 par value
per share, of the Company.
Company Contract.
Company
Contract
means any Contract to which any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
Company Disclosure Schedule.
Company
Disclosure Schedule
means the Company Disclosure
Schedule and exhibits thereto that the Company delivers to
Parent upon the execution of the Agreement.
Company Employee.
Company
Employee
means any current director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Employee Agreement.
Company
Employee Agreement
means any employment, severance,
retention, transaction bonus, change in control, material
consulting, or other similar Contract between: (a) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any current Company
Affiliate; and (b) any Company Employee, other than any
such Contract that is terminable at will (or
following a notice period imposed by applicable law) without any
obligation on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Company Affiliate to make any severance, termination,
change in control or similar payment or to provide any benefit,
other than severance payments required to be made by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable foreign law.
Company Employee Plan.
Company
Employee Plan
means any plan, program, policy,
practice or Contract providing for compensation, severance,
termination pay, deferred compensation, performance awards,
stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits, retirement
benefits or other benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether
or not in writing and whether or not funded, including each
employee benefit plan, within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not ERISA is applicable
to such plan) that is maintained or contributed to, or required
to be maintained or contributed to, by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any Company Affiliate for the benefit of any
Company Employee;
provided, however,
that a Company
Employee Agreement shall not be considered a Company Employee
Plan.
Company ESPP.
Company ESPP
means the Companys 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as
amended.
Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Company Material Adverse
Effect
means any change, event, circumstance or effect
(each, an
Effect
) individually or when
considered together with all other Effects, and regardless of
whether or not such Effect constitutes a breach of the
representations or warranties made by the Company in this
Agreement (a) that is or is reasonably likely to be
materially adverse to the business, financial condition, assets
(including intangible assets), liabilities, or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
provided, however
, that, in no event shall any of the
following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor
shall any of the following be taken into account in determining
whether there has occurred, a Company Material Adverse Effect
pursuant to clause (a): (i) Effects resulting from
conditions generally affecting the industries in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries participates or the
U.S. or global economy or capital
A-45
markets as a whole, to the extent that such conditions do not
have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole when compared to other firms in
the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
participates; (ii) changes in the trading price or trading
volume of Company Common Stock (provided that such exclusion
shall not apply to any underlying Effect that may have caused
such change in trading prices or volumes); (iii) Effects
resulting from the announcement (or pre-announcement
disclosure), or pendency of the Merger and the Contemplated
Transactions (including any cancellation of or delays in
customer orders, any reduction in sales, any disruption in
supplier or similar relationships or any loss of employees);
(iv) any failure by the Company to meet internal or third
party projections, predictions, guidance, estimates or forecasts
for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are
released) on or after the date of this Agreement;
(v) Effects resulting from acts of terrorism, war or other
military conflict, earthquake, fire, storm, flood or other Acts
of God, to the extent that such conditions do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole when compared to other firms in the industries
or geographies in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
participates; (vi) Effects resulting from compliance with
the terms of this Agreement, including the taking of any action
required by this Agreement, including pursuant to
Section 5.6, or Company actions not taken or not consented
to by Parent, in each case pursuant to Section 4.2;
(vii) any fees, expenses or change in control payments
incurred in connection with the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement; or (viii) changes in applicable Legal
Requirements or GAAP; or (b) that is reasonably likely to
materially impede the authority or ability of the Company to
consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
Company Option Plans.
Company Option
Plans
means the Companys 1995 Equity Incentive
Plan, 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, and 2000 Equity Incentive
Plan, in each case as amended.
Company Options.
Company
Options
means options to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock from the Company (whether granted by the Company
pursuant to the Company Option Plans, assumed by the Company, or
otherwise).
Company Owned IP.
Company Owned
IP
means all Intellectual Property Rights that are
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Used IP.
Company Used
IP
means: (a) Company Owned IP and (b) all
Intellectual Property Rights (regardless of ownership) that are
used, exercised or exploited in a material way
(
Used
or
Use
) in
connection with, or otherwise necessary for, any business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as
conducted in the past.
Company Preferred Stock.
Company
Preferred Stock
means the Preferred Stock,
$0.00001 par value per share, of the Company.
Company Registered IP.
Company
Registered IP
means any Company Owned IP that is
Registered IP.
Company Rights Agreement.
Company
Rights Agreement
means the Rights Agreement, dated as
of January 15, 2002, by and between the Company and Mellon
Investor Services LLC., as amended.
Company Series B Stock.
Company
Series B Stock
means the Series B Preferred
Stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of the Company.
Company Triggering Event.
A Company Triggering
Event shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the
Companys board of directors or any committee thereof shall
have effected a Change of Recommendation; (b) the Company
fails to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board
Recommendation; (c) the Companys Board of Directors
fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested) its recommendation
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement within ten
(10) calendar days after Parent delivers to the Company a
request in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed;
(d) the Companys board of directors approves or
publicly endorses or recommends any Acquisition Proposal;
(d) the Company enters into any letter of intent or similar
document or Contract accepting any Acquisition Proposal or
otherwise enters into any Acquisition Proposal; or (e) a
tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company
is commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent and the
Company has not sent to its stockholders, within 10 Business
Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a
statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of
such tender or exchange offer.
A-46
Confidentiality
Agreement.
Confidentiality
Agreement
means that certain Mutual Confidential
Disclosure Agreement dated as of June 27, 2008, between the
Company and Parent.
Consent.
Consent
means any
approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or
authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Contemplated
Transactions.
Contemplated
Transactions
means the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Contract.
Contract
means
any currently effective and legally binding written agreement,
contract, subcontract, lease, instrument, note, option,
warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, commitment or
undertaking.
DGCL.
DGCL
means the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Dissenting Shares.
Dissenting
Shares
means any shares of Company Common Stock that
are issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time
and in respect of which appraisal rights shall have been
perfected in accordance with the DGCL in connection with the
Merger.
Encumbrance.
Encumbrance
means any lien, pledge, charge, mortgage, easement,
encroachment, imperfection of title, title exception, title
defect, right of possession, lease, security interest,
encumbrance, adverse claim, interference or restriction on
transfer (except for restrictions arising under applicable
securities laws) that would reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect except for: (i) liens and
encumbrances on, and licenses of, assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business; (ii) liens or other
imperfections of title that would not be reasonably likely to,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the
value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; (iii) liens and encumbrances for Taxes,
assessments or other government charges not yet due or which are
being contested in good faith; (iv) zoning, building or
other similar government restrictions; (v) easements,
covenants, rights of way or other similar restrictions with
respect to real property; (vi) vendors liens not
exceeding the unpaid purchase price of the encumbered asset;
(vii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers compensation laws or similar legislation or to
secure public or statutory obligations and (viii) liens
securing indebtedness that is reflected on the Company Balance
Sheet.
Entity.
Entity
means any
corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company
limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm, society or other enterprise, association,
organization or entity.
ERISA.
ERISA
means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fully-Diluted Number of
Shares.
Fully-Diluted Number of
Shares
mean the sum (without duplication) of
(i) the number of shares of the Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise or conversion of all securities exercisable to
purchase or convertible into Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding
(a) all shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of Company Series B Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to
any election to convert shares of Company Series B Stock
into Company Common Stock effective at or prior to the Effective
Time), (b) all shares of Unvested Company Stock,
(c) all shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Out-of-the-Money Options and the Unvested
In-the-Money Options, (d) all shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of Company Warrants outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (e) all
Dissenting Shares.
GAAP.
GAAP
means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Governmental
Authorization.
Governmental
Authorization
means any permit, license, certificate,
franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration,
qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or
otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
A-47
Governmental Body.
Governmental
Body
means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other
jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental division, department, agency, commission, or
instrumentality, and any court or other tribunal).
HSR Act.
HSR Act
means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Indebtedness.
Indebtedness
means (a) any indebtedness of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by
bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments or letters
of credit, (b) any amounts owed by such Persons and its
Subsidiaries under capital leases as determined in accordance
with GAAP, except any such capital lease referred to in this
clause (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(c) any balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price
of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an
accrued expense or account payable, in each case referred to in
this clause (c) incurred in the ordinary course of
business, (d) all indebtedness of others secured by a lien
on any asset of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries and
(e) to the extent not otherwise included by clauses (a),
(b), (c) and (d), any guaranty by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries of any indebtedness of any other Person.
Intellectual Property.
Intellectual
Property
means data, designs, formulae, algorithms,
inventions (whether or not patentable), know-how, logos, marks
(including brand names, product names, logos, and slogans),
methods, processes, information, specifications, schematics,
software (in source code
and/or
object code form), techniques, URLs, web sites, works of
authorship and other forms of technology (whether or not
embodied in any tangible form and including all tangible
embodiments of the foregoing, such as instruction manuals,
laboratory notebooks, prototypes, samples, studies and
summaries).
Intellectual Property
Rights.
Intellectual Property
Rights
means all rights of the following types
throughout the world: (a) rights associated with works of
authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights,
sui generis
database rights, moral rights and mask works;
(b) trademark, trade name, service mark, domain name rights
and other marks and designations and similar rights
(Marks)
; (c) trade secret rights;
(d) patent and industrial property rights; (e) all
other proprietary rights, including any such rights in
Intellectual Property; and (f) rights in or relating to
registrations, issuances, renewals, extensions, combinations,
divisions and reissues of, and applications for, any of the
rights referred to in clauses (a) through
(e) above.
Intervening Event.
Intervening
Event
shall mean a material development or change in
material circumstances (other than an Acquisition Proposal or a
Superior Offer) occurring or arising after the date of this
Agreement, that was neither known to the Companys board of
directors as of the date hereof nor reasonably foreseeable by
the Companys board of directors as of or prior to the date
hereof, which becomes known to the Companys board of
directors prior to the receipt of the Required Company
Stockholder Vote.
Knowledge.
Knowledge
means,
with respect to any party as to any particular matter, the
actual knowledge of the directors and officers of such party
regarding such matter.
Legal Proceeding.
Legal
Proceeding
means any action, suit, litigation,
arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing,
inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought,
conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or
arbitration panel.
Legal Requirement.
Legal
Requirement
means any federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution,
principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict,
decree, rule, regulation, order, award, ruling or requirement
issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise
put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Body (or under the authority of the NASD or The Nasdaq Global
Stock Market).
LLC Act.
LLC Act
means the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
made available.
made
available
shall mean that the Company has posted such
materials, on or before 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time on the
date which is two Business Days prior to the date of this
Agreement, to the virtual data room managed by the Company
hosted at the following IP address:
https://extranet2.fenwick.com/clients/19646/00200/default.aspx.
A-48
Notice Representatives.
Notice
Representatives
means directors and officers of the
Company and investment bankers and legal counsel retained by the
Company in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated
Transactions.
officer.
officer
means an
officer as defined by
Rule 16a-1
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Order.
Order
means any
order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree.
Parent Disclosure Schedule.
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
means the Parent Disclosure
Schedule and exhibits thereto that Parent delivers to the
Company upon the execution of the Agreement.
Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Parent Material Adverse
Effect
means any Effect that, considered together with
all other Effects, would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to consummate
the Merger on the terms, and within the time periods,
contemplated by this Agreement.
Per Share Merger Consideration.
Per
Share Merger Consideration
means an amount, rounded
down to the nearest 1/10 (one-tenth) of a cent, in cash equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing the Common Stock Merger
Consideration by the Fully-Diluted Number of Shares.
Person.
Person
means any
individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Purchase Price.
Purchase
Price
means an amount, as set forth on the Closing
Statement, equal to $255,600,000, plus the Purchase Price Upward
Adjustment Amount as of the Tentative Closing Date, minus the
Purchase Price Downward Adjustment Amount as of the Tentative
Closing Date.
Purchase Price Downward Adjustment
Amount.
Purchase Price Downward
Adjustment Amount
means the sum, without duplication
and, with respect to each of the amounts under clauses (i)
through (ix) of this sentence, only to the extent such
amounts are unpaid as of the Effective Time, of (i) the
amount of any Indebtedness of the Company as of the Effective
Time; (ii) any Transaction Fees of the Company;
(iii) the maximum amount payable under the Companys
Retention and Severance Plan, any Employment/Severance
Agreements and other severance or bonus payments payable to
employees or severance costs or expenses (including, without
limitation, payment of severance, salary, paid time off,
vacation time, healthcare reimbursement and COBRA
and/or
healthcare premiums) of any Company employee terminated prior to
or to be terminated in connection with the Contemplated
Transactions; (iv) any Tax
gross-up
payments and employer Tax withholding obligations in connection
therewith payable in connection with the Contemplated
Transactions or a separation from employment (but only if not
otherwise covered by clause (iii) of this sentence);
(v) obligations of the Company under its operating leases
(as defined under GAAP); (vi) premiums and other costs
related to Current D&O Insurance and the Reporting Tail
Endorsement; (vii) the amount of any accounts payable,
accrued compensation expense, income tax payable, accrued
restructuring costs and other accrued liabilities and current
and long-term payables of the Company (but for the purpose of
clarity, excluding any deferred income) as of the Tentative
Closing Date, in each case, as determined under GAAP;
(viii) the amount, if any, by which (a) the aggregate
elections made under the Transmeta Pre-Tax Flexible Benefits
Plan exceeds (b) the aggregate amount contributed to the
Transmeta Pre-Tax Flexible Benefits Plan through salary
reductions; (ix) payments for Dissenting Shares; and
(x) the amount, if any, by which the Closing Cash Target
exceeds Closing Cash.
Purchase Price Upward Adjustment
Amount.
Purchase Price Upward Adjustment
Amount
means the sum, without duplication, of
(i) the amount of any accounts receivables of the Company
as of the Effective Time, (ii) the amount of any security
deposits for operating leases of the Company; and (iii) the
amount, if any, by which Closing Cash exceeds the Closing Cash
Target.
Registered IP.
Registered
IP
means all Intellectual Property Rights that are
registered (or the subject of a submitted application for
registration), filed or issued with, by or under the authority
of any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered
copyrights, registered mask works and registered Marks and all
applications for any of the foregoing.
Representatives.
Representatives
mean directors, officers, agents, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, advisors and other representatives of a Person.
A-49
Required Company Stockholder
Vote.
Required Company Stockholder
Vote
means the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock adopting this Agreement.
SEC.
SEC
means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act.
Securities
Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Subsidiary.
An Entity shall be deemed to be a
Subsidiary of another Person if such Person directly
or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of
record: (a) an amount of voting securities of or other
interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such
Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such
Entitys board of directors or other governing body; or
(b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or
financial interests in such Entity.
Superior Offer.
Superior
Offer
means an unsolicited, bona fide written offer by
a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a
tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other
business combination (including by means of a tender offer
followed promptly by a back-end merger), all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company or in excess of 50% of the
outstanding voting securities of the Company and as a result of
which the Companys stockholders immediately preceding such
transaction would cease to hold, by virtue of retaining or
converting their equity interests in the Company, at least 50%
of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of
such transaction or any direct or indirect parent or subsidiary
thereof, that is determined by the Companys board of
directors, in its good faith judgment, after consultation with
its outside legal counsel and an independent financial advisor
of nationally recognized reputation, and after taking into
account, among other things, the legal, financial, regulatory
and other aspects of the offer taken as a whole, including
conditions to consummation of the offer (which offer cannot
include as a condition to consummation the requirement that the
third party have obtained financing), the Person making the
offer and the likelihood and anticipated timing of consummation,
to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the
Companys stockholders than the Merger (after giving effect
to any adjustments to the terms of this Agreement definitively
proposed by Parent in response to such offer).
Tax.
Tax
means any federal,
state, local, or foreign tax (including any income, franchise,
capital gains, gross receipts, value-added, surtax, estimated,
unemployment, national health insurance, excise, ad valorem,
transfer, stamp, sales, use, property, custom duty, withholding
or payroll tax), including any penalty, interest or addition
thereto), imposed by or under the authority of any Governmental
Body.
Tax Return.
Tax Return
means any return (including any information return), report,
statement, declaration or other document (including any schedule
or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof)
required to be filed with any Governmental Body with respect to
Taxes.
Tentative Closing Date.
Tentative
Closing Date
means the second Business Day after the
first date upon which all of the other conditions set forth in
Sections 6 and 7 hereof, other than the condition to
Closing set forth in Sections 6.9 and 7.6, shall have been
satisfied or waived.
Title Problem.
Title Problem
means any defect or deficiency in the transaction or series of
transactions by which the Company purports to have acquired
title to any of the U.S. Patent Assets, where such defect
or deficiency is reasonably likely to materially diminish the
Companys right to enforce or license (in either case,
without joining any third party) the applicable U.S. Patent
Asset. For the avoidance of doubt, any defect or deficiency that
can be cured by the Company (or its successors in interest to
any U.S. Patent Assets after the Closing) using
commercially reasonable efforts will be deemed not to materially
diminish the Companys right to enforce or license (in
either case, without joining any third party) the applicable
U.S. Patent Asset.
Transaction Fees.
Transaction
Fees
mean the fees and expenses of any investment
banker, broker, advisor or similar party, and any accountant,
legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company in
connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
Unvested Company Stock.
Unvested
Company Stock
means any Company Common Stock that is
not vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company
(including any stock option agreement, or stock option exercise
agreement, or restricted stock purchase agreement) as of or at
the Effective Time, after taking into account any vesting
acceleration in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
A-50
Appendix B-1
VOTING
AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
) is
entered into effective as of November , 2008,
by and between Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Acquiror
), and the undersigned stockholder
(
Stockholder
) of Transmeta Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the
Company
).
Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined
below).
RECITALS
A. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Stockholder is a material inducement to the willingness of
Acquiror to enter into that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated on or about November , 2008 (the
Merger Agreement
), by and among
Acquiror, Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(
Sub
), and the Company, pursuant to which the
Company will merge with and into Sub (the
Merger
), and Sub will survive the Merger and
the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease.
B. Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the
Company and Acquiror are entitled to rely on (i) the truth
and accuracy of Stockholders representations contained
herein and (ii) Stockholders performance of the
obligations set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
covenants and agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement and
in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
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1.
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Restrictions on Shares
.
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(a) Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, transfer
(except as may be specifically required by court order or by
operation of law), grant an option with respect to, sell,
exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber the Shares
(as such term is defined in Section 4 below) or any New
Shares (as such term is defined in Section 1(d) below), or
make any offer or enter into any agreement providing for any of
the foregoing, at any time prior to the end of the Expiration
Date;
provided
,
however
, that nothing contained
herein will be deemed to restrict the ability of Stockholder to
(i) exercise, prior to the Expiration Date, any Company
Options held by Stockholder or (ii) transfer or otherwise
dispose of Shares if, as a precondition to such transfer, the
transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement
and, if requested by Acquiror, to execute a Proxy (as
hereinafter defined). As used herein, the term
Expiration Date
shall mean the close of
business on the earlier of (i) the Effective Time,
(ii) the date and time of the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) such date and
time designated by Acquiror in a written notice to Stockholder
and (iv) the date and time the Merger Agreement is amended
in any manner adverse to the Stockholder (including, for
purposes of clarity, any reductions in the price payable for the
Shares or the form of consideration to be paid by Acquiror in
the Merger).
(b) Prior to the Expiration Date, except as contemplated by
the Proxy attached hereto, Stockholder shall not, directly or
indirectly, grant any proxies or powers of attorney with respect
to any of the Shares, deposit any of the Shares into a voting
trust, enter into a voting agreement (other than this Agreement)
or similar arrangement or commitment with respect to any of the
Shares.
(c) Prior to the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not,
directly or indirectly, take any action (other than any action
of the Stockholder, in such Stockholders capacity as a
director or officer of the Company, in the exercise of such
Stockholders fiduciary duties with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement) that would make any
representation or warranty contained herein untrue or incorrect
or have the effect of impairing the ability of Stockholder to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
of the Company that Stockholder purchases or with respect to
which Stockholder otherwise acquires voting rights after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date,
including pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants to
purchase Shares (collectively, the
B-1-1
New Shares
) shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if
they constituted Shares. However the New Shares
shall not include any shares of Company Common Stock with
respect to which Stockholder has, or is deemed to have,
beneficial ownership by reason of his ability to direct or share
in directing the voting and investment decisions of B.
Riley & Co. LLC, B Riley & Co. Retirement
Trust, Riley Investment Management LLC, Riley Investment
Partners Master Fund, L.P. or the clients of any of them.
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2.
|
Agreement to Vote Shares
.
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(a) Prior to the Expiration Date, at every meeting of the
stockholders of the Company called with respect to any of the
following matters, and at every adjournment or postponement
thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent or
resolution of the stockholders of the Company with respect to
any of the following matters, Stockholder shall vote, to the
extent not voted by the person(s) appointed under the Proxy (as
defined in Section 3 below) and to the extent that
Stockholder is entitled to vote such Shares, the Shares and any
New Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, and
against any Acquisition Proposal (as such term is defined in
Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit or restrict Stockholder from
(i) acting in Stockholders capacity as an officer or
director of the Company, including in the exercise of such
Stockholders fiduciary duties with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) voting in
Stockholders sole discretion on any matter other than
matters referred to in Section 2(a) hereof, to the extent
applicable.
3.
Irrevocable
Proxy
.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Stockholder shall deliver to
Acquiror a duly executed proxy in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the
Proxy
), which proxy is
coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable proxy, and, until the Expiration Date, shall be
irrevocable to the fullest extent permitted by law, with respect
to each and every meeting of stockholders of the Company or
action or approval by written resolution or consent of
stockholders of the Company with respect to the matters
contemplated by Section 2 covering the total number of
Shares and New Shares in respect of which Stockholder is
entitled to vote at any such meeting or in connection with any
such written consent. Upon the execution of this Agreement by
Stockholder, (i) Stockholder hereby revokes any and all
prior proxies (other than the Proxy) given by Stockholder with
respect to the subject matter contemplated by Section 2,
and (ii) Stockholder shall not grant any subsequent proxies
with respect to such subject matter, or enter into any agreement
or understanding with any Person to vote or give instructions
with respect to the Shares and New Shares in any manner
inconsistent with the terms of Section 2, until after the
Expiration Date.
4.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of
Stockholder
.
Stockholder hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Acquiror as follows:
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Stockholder is the
beneficial or record owner of, or exercises voting power over,
that number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth on the
signature page hereto (all such shares owned beneficially or of
record by Stockholder, or over which Stockholder exercises
voting power, on the date hereof, collectively, the
Shares
). The Shares shall not
include any shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which
Stockholder has, or is deemed to have, beneficial ownership by
reason of his ability to direct or share in directing the voting
and investment decisions of B. Riley & Co. LLC, B
Riley & Co. Retirement Trust, Riley Investment
Management LLC, Riley Investment Partners Master Fund, L.P. or
the clients of any of them. As of the date of this Agreement,
the Shares constitute Stockholders entire personal
investment interest in the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock and Stockholder is not the beneficial or record holder of,
and does not exercise voting power over, any other outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company except as disclosed in a
filing on Schedule 13D. As of the date of this Agreement,
no person not a signatory to this Agreement has a beneficial
interest in or a right to acquire or vote any of the Shares
(other than, (i) if Stockholder is a partnership, the
rights and interest of persons and entities that own partnership
interests in Stockholder under the partnership agreement
governing Stockholder and applicable partnership law or
(ii) if Stockholder is a married individual and resides in
a State with community property laws, the community property
interest of his or her spouse to the extent applicable under
such community property laws). The Shares are and will be at all
times up until the Expiration Date free and clear of any
security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of
first refusal, co-sale rights, agreements, limitations on
B-1-2
Stockholders voting rights, charges and other encumbrances
of any nature that would adversely affect the exercise or
fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the parties to this
Agreement. Stockholders principal residence or place of
business is set forth on the signature page hereto.
(b) Stockholder has all requisite power, capacity and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Stockholder and the consummation by
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary action, if any, on the part of
Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Stockholder and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of Stockholder, enforceable against
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not,
and the performance by Stockholder of its agreements and
obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, result in a
breach or violation of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or require notice to or the
consent of any person under, any agreement, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree by which Stockholder is
bound, except for such conflicts, breaches, violations or
defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent or delay Stockholder from performing his, her or its
obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding herein
as a director or officer of the Company. Stockholder signs
solely in Stockholders capacity as a record holder and
beneficial owner, as applicable, of Shares, and nothing herein
shall limit or affect any actions taken in Stockholders
capacity as an officer or director of the Company. Without
limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, if the
Stockholder is a director of the Company, nothing herein shall
prevent the Stockholder from taking any action solely in such
Stockholders capacity as a director of the Company in the
exercise of such directors fiduciary duties with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement, and none of such actions
taken in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 4(d) or in accordance with the provisions of the
Merger Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this
Agreement.
5.
Consent and
Waiver
.
Stockholder hereby waives any and all
rights to contest or object to the execution and delivery of the
Merger Agreement, the Company Board of Directors actions
in approving and recommending the Merger, the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions provided for in the Merger
Agreement, or to seek damages or other legal or equitable relief
in connection therewith. From and after the Effective Time,
Stockholders right to receive cash on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement
shall constitute Stockholders sole and exclusive right
against the Company
and/or
Acquiror in respect of Stockholders ownership of the
Shares or status as a stockholder of the Company or any
agreement or instrument with the Company pertaining to the
Shares or Stockholders status as a stockholder of the
Company.
6.
Confidentiality
.
Stockholder
shall hold any information regarding this Agreement and the
Merger in strict confidence and shall not divulge any such
information to any third person until the Acquiror has publicly
disclosed the Merger except as required by law or as required
pursuant to Stockholders fiduciary duties as a director of
the Company, if applicable.
7.
Appraisal
Rights
.
Stockholder agrees not to exercise
any rights of appraisal or any dissenters rights that
Stockholder may have (whether under applicable law or otherwise)
or could potentially have or acquire in connection with the
Merger.
8.
Representations and Warranties of
Acquiror
.
Acquiror hereby represents and
warrants to Stockholder as follows: (i) Acquiror has full
power and authority to make, enter into and carry out the terms
of this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Acquiror and constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of Acquiror enforceable against
Acquiror in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity; and
(iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by Acquiror of or its agreements and obligations
hereunder will not result in any
B-1-3
breach or violation of or be in conflict with or constitute a
default under any term of any agreement, judgment, injunction,
order, decree, law, regulation or arrangement to which Acquiror
is a party or by which Acquiror (or any of its assets) is bound,
except for any such breach, violation, conflict or default
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not impair or
adversely affect Acquirors ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or render inaccurate any of the
representations made by Acquiror herein.
(a)
Notices
.
All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given on (i) the date of delivery, if delivered personally
or by commercial delivery service, or (ii) on the date of
confirmation of receipt (or the next Business Day, if the date
of confirmation of receipt is not a Business Day), if sent via
facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), to the parties hereto
at the following address (or at such other address for a party
as shall be specified by like notice):
(i) if to Acquiror, to:
Novafora, Inc.
2460 N. 1st Street, Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95131
Attn: Zaki Rakib, CEO
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin &
Hachigian, LLP
155 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attn: Anthony J. McCusker
Fax:
(650) 321-2800
(ii) if to Stockholder, to the address set forth for the
Stockholder on the signature page hereof.
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
Attention: Mark A. Leahy, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(650) 938-5200
Telephone No.:
(650) 988-8500
and to:
Peter J. Tennyson
Paul,Hastings, Janofsky, & Walker LLP
695 Town Center Drive
Costa Mesa, California 92626
Fax; 714 979 1921
(b)
Specific Performance; Injunctive
Relief
.
The parties hereto acknowledge that
Acquiror will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no
adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the covenants
or agreements of Stockholder set forth herein or in the Proxy.
Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies
that may be available to Acquiror upon any such violation of
this Agreement or the Proxy, Acquiror shall have the right to
enforce such covenants and agreements and the Proxy by specific
performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available
to Acquiror at law or in equity and Stockholder hereby waives
any and all defenses which could exist in its favor in
connection with such enforcement and waives any requirement for
the security or posting of any bond in connection with such
enforcement.
(c)
Counterparts
.
This Agreement
may be executed via facsimile and in one or more counterparts,
all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts
B-1-4
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the
other parties hereto; it being understood that all parties need
not sign the same counterpart.
(d)
Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in
Interest
.
This Agreement and the documents
and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to
herein or delivered pursuant hereto (including, without
limitation, the Proxy) (i) constitute the entire agreement
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and (ii) are not intended to confer, and shall not
be construed as conferring, upon any person other than the
parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Except as
provided in Section 1(a) hereof, neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests, or obligations under this
Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent
of the other party hereto.
(e)
Severability
.
In the event
that any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other persons or
circumstances shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect
the intent of the parties hereto. The parties hereto further
agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to replace
such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a
valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the
extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of
such void or unenforceable provision.
(f)
Remedies Cumulative
.
Except as
otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party shall be deemed cumulative with and not
exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
(g)
Governing Law
.
This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware without reference to such states
principles of conflicts of law.
(h)
Rules of Construction
.
The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel
during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this
Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law,
regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that
ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or document.
(i)
Additional Documents,
Etc
.
Stockholder hereby agrees that between
the date hereof and the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall
execute and deliver any additional documents that are, in the
written opinion of the outside counsel of Acquiror, necessary to
carry out the purpose and intent of this Agreement and that are
reasonably required for the consummation of the Merger. Without
limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing or any other
obligation of Stockholder hereunder, Stockholder hereby
authorizes Acquiror to deliver a copy of this Agreement to the
Company and hereby agrees that each of the Company and Acquiror
may rely upon such delivery as conclusively evidencing the
consents and waivers of Stockholder referred to in
Section 5.
(j)
Termination
.
This Agreement
shall terminate and shall have no further force or effect from
and after the Expiration Date, and thereafter there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of the Stockholder,
provided, that no such termination shall relieve any party from
liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such
termination.
(k)
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
.
EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED
ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
[Signature Page Follows]
B-1-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting
Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
NOVAFORA, INC.
Name:
Title: President
STOCKHOLDER:
(Print Name of Stockholder)
(Signature)
(Print name and title if signing on behalf of an entity)
(Print Address)
(Print Address)
(Print Telephone Number)
Shares beneficially owned on the date hereof:
shares
of Company Common Stock
Signature
Page to Voting Agreement
B-1-6
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE
PROXY
TO VOTE STOCK OF
TRANSMETA CORPORATION
The undersigned stockholder of Transmeta Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
), hereby irrevocably
(to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) appoints
Zaki Rakib of Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Acquiror
), and each of them, as the sole and
exclusive attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote and exercise
all voting and related rights (to the fullest extent that the
undersigned is entitled to do so) with respect to all of the
shares of capital stock of the Company that now are or hereafter
may be beneficially owned by the undersigned, and any and all
other shares or securities of the Company issued or issuable in
respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively, the
Shares
) in accordance with the terms of this
Irrevocable Proxy
. The Shares beneficially
owned by the undersigned stockholder of the Company as of the
date of this Irrevocable Proxy are listed on the signature page
of the Voting Agreement, as described below. Upon the
undersigneds execution of this Irrevocable Proxy, any and
all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to any
Shares are hereby revoked and the undersigned agrees not to
grant any subsequent proxies or enter into any agreement or
understanding with any Person (as defined in the Merger
Agreement (as defined below)) to vote or give instructions with
respect to the Shares and New Shares (as defined in the Voting
Agreement) in any manner inconsistent with the terms of this
Irrevocable Proxy until after the Expiration Date (as defined
below).
Until the Expiration Date, this Irrevocable Proxy is irrevocable
(to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law), is coupled
with an interest, is granted pursuant to that certain Voting
Agreement dated as of even date herewith by and between Acquiror
and the undersigned, and is granted in consideration of Acquiror
entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
on or about November , 2008, by and among
Acquiror, Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(
Merger Sub
) and the Company (the
Merger Agreement
), pursuant to which
the Company will merger with and into Merger Sub (the
Merger
), and Merger Sub will survive the
Merger and the separate corporate existence of the Company will
cease. As used herein, the term
Expiration
Date
shall mean the close of business on the earlier
of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the date and time of
the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms, (iii) such date and time designated by Acquiror in a
written notice to Stockholder and (iv) the date and time
the Merger Agreement is amended in any manner adverse to the
Stockholder (including, for purposes of clarity, any reductions
in the price payable for the Shares or the form of consideration
to be paid by Acquiror in the Merger).
The attorneys and proxies named above, and each of them, are
hereby authorized and empowered by the undersigned, at any time
prior to the Expiration Date, to act as the undersigneds
attorney and proxy to vote the Shares, and to exercise all
voting and other rights of the undersigned with respect to the
Shares (including, without limitation, the power to execute and
deliver written consents pursuant to the Delaware General
Corporation Law), at every annual, special or adjourned meeting
of the stockholders of the Company and in every written consent
in lieu of such meeting as follows: (i) in favor of
adoption of the Merger Agreement and (ii) against any
Acquisition Proposal (as such term is defined in Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement).
The attorneys and proxies named above may not exercise this
Irrevocable Proxy on any other matter except as provided above.
The undersigned stockholder may vote the Shares on all other
matters.
All authority herein conferred shall survive the death or
incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
B-1-7
This Irrevocable Proxy is coupled with an interest as aforesaid
and is irrevocable. This Irrevocable Proxy may not be amended or
otherwise modified without the prior written consent of
Acquiror. This Irrevocable Proxy shall terminate, and be of no
further force and effect, automatically upon the Expiration Date.
(Print Name of Stockholder)
(Signature of Stockholder)
(Print name and title if signing on behalf of an entity)
Dated: November , 2008
Signature
Page to Irrevocable Proxy
B-1-8
Appendix B-2
VOTING
AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
) is
entered into effective as of November , 2008,
by and between Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Acquiror
), and the undersigned stockholder
(
Stockholder
) of Transmeta Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the
Company
). Terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
A. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Stockholder is a material inducement to the willingness of
Acquiror to enter into that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated on or about November , 2008 (the
Merger Agreement
), by and among Acquiror,
Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(
Sub
), and the Company, pursuant to which the
Company will merge with and into Sub (the
Merger
), and Sub will survive the Merger and
the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease.
B. Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the
Company and Acquiror are entitled to rely on (i) the truth
and accuracy of Stockholders representations contained
herein and (ii) Stockholders performance of the
obligations set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
covenants and agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement and
in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
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1.
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Restrictions on Shares
.
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(a) Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, transfer
(except as may be specifically required by court order or by
operation of law), grant an option with respect to, sell,
exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber the Shares
(as such term is defined in Section 4 below) or any New
Shares (as such term is defined in Section 1(d) below), or
make any offer or enter into any agreement providing for any of
the foregoing, at any time prior to the end of the Expiration
Date;
provided
,
however
, that nothing contained
herein will be deemed to restrict the ability of Stockholder to
(i) exercise, prior to the Expiration Date, any Company
Options held by Stockholder or (ii) transfer or otherwise
dispose of Shares if, as a precondition to such transfer, the
transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement
and, if requested by Acquiror, to execute a Proxy (as
hereinafter defined). As used herein, the term
Expiration Date
shall mean the close of
business on the earlier of (i) the Effective Time,
(ii) the date and time of the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) such date and
time designated by Acquiror in a written notice to Stockholder
and (iv) the date and time the Merger Agreement is amended
in any manner adverse to the Stockholder (including, for
purposes of clarity, any reductions in the price payable for the
Shares or the form of consideration to be paid by Acquiror in
the Merger).
(b) Prior to the Expiration Date, except as contemplated by
the Proxy attached hereto, Stockholder shall not, directly or
indirectly, grant any proxies or powers of attorney with respect
to any of the Shares, deposit any of the Shares into a voting
trust, enter into a voting agreement (other than this Agreement)
or similar arrangement or commitment with respect to any of the
Shares.
(c) Prior to the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not,
directly or indirectly, take any action (other than any action
of the Stockholder, in such Stockholders capacity as a
director or officer of the Company, in the exercise of such
Stockholders fiduciary duties with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement) that would make any
representation or warranty contained herein untrue or incorrect
or have the effect of impairing the ability of Stockholder to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
of the Company that Stockholder purchases or with respect to
which Stockholder otherwise acquires voting rights after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date,
including pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants to
purchase Shares (collectively, the
New Shares
) shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if
they
B-2-1
constituted Shares. However the New Shares shall not
include any shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which
Stockholder has, or is deemed to have, beneficial ownership by
reason of his ability to direct or share in directing the voting
and investment decisions of Institutional Venture Management VI,
L.P., Institutional Venture Partners VI, L.P., IVP Founders
Fund I, L.P., Institutional Venture Management VII, L.P.,
Institutional Venture Partners VII, L.P., Institutional Venture
Partners VIII, L.P., IVM Investment Fund VIII, LLC and IVM
Investment
Fund VIII-A,
LLC.
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2.
|
Agreement to Vote Shares
.
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(a) Prior to the Expiration Date, at every meeting of the
stockholders of the Company called with respect to any of the
following matters, and at every adjournment or postponement
thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent or
resolution of the stockholders of the Company with respect to
any of the following matters, Stockholder shall vote, to the
extent not voted by the person(s) appointed under the Proxy (as
defined in Section 3 below) and to the extent that
Stockholder is entitled to vote such Shares, the Shares and any
New Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, and
against any Acquisition Proposal (as such term is defined in
Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit or restrict Stockholder from
(i) acting in Stockholders capacity as an officer or
director of the Company, including in the exercise of such
Stockholders fiduciary duties with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) voting in
Stockholders sole discretion on any matter other than
matters referred to in Section 2(a) hereof, to the extent
applicable.
3.
Irrevocable
Proxy
.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Stockholder shall deliver to
Acquiror a duly executed proxy in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the
Proxy
), which proxy is
coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable proxy, and, until the Expiration Date, shall be
irrevocable to the fullest extent permitted by law, with respect
to each and every meeting of stockholders of the Company or
action or approval by written resolution or consent of
stockholders of the Company with respect to the matters
contemplated by Section 2 covering the total number of
Shares and New Shares in respect of which Stockholder is
entitled to vote at any such meeting or in connection with any
such written consent. Upon the execution of this Agreement by
Stockholder, (i) Stockholder hereby revokes any and all
prior proxies (other than the Proxy) given by Stockholder with
respect to the subject matter contemplated by Section 2,
and (ii) Stockholder shall not grant any subsequent proxies
with respect to such subject matter, or enter into any agreement
or understanding with any Person to vote or give instructions
with respect to the Shares and New Shares in any manner
inconsistent with the terms of Section 2, until after the
Expiration Date.
4.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of
Stockholder
.
Stockholder hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Acquiror as follows:
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Stockholder is the
beneficial or record owner of, or exercises voting power over,
that number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth on the
signature page hereto (all such shares owned beneficially or of
record by Stockholder, or over which Stockholder exercises
voting power, on the date hereof, collectively, the
Shares
). The Shares shall not
include any shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which
Stockholder has, or is deemed to have, beneficial ownership by
reason of his ability to direct or share in directing the voting
and investment decisions of Institutional Venture Management VI,
L.P., Institutional Venture Partners VI, L.P., IVP Founders
Fund I, L.P., Institutional Venture Management VII, L.P.,
Institutional Venture Partners VII, L.P., Institutional Venture
Partners VIII, L.P., IVM Investment Fund VIII, LLC and IVM
Investment
Fund VIII-A,
LLC. As of the date of this Agreement, the Shares constitute
Stockholders entire personal investment interest in the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Stockholder is
not the beneficial or record holder of, and does not exercise
voting power over, any other outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company except as disclosed in a filing on
Schedule 13D. As of the date of this Agreement, no person
not a signatory to this Agreement has a beneficial interest in
or a right to acquire or vote any of the Shares (other than,
(i) if Stockholder is a partnership, the rights and
interest of persons and entities that own partnership interests
in Stockholder under the partnership agreement governing
Stockholder and applicable partnership law or (ii) if
Stockholder is a married individual and resides in a State with
community property laws, the community property interest of his
or her spouse to the extent applicable
B-2-2
under such community property laws). The Shares are and will be
at all times up until the Expiration Date free and clear of any
security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of
first refusal, co-sale rights, agreements, limitations on
Stockholders voting rights, charges and other encumbrances
of any nature that would adversely affect the exercise or
fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the parties to this
Agreement. Stockholders principal residence or place of
business is set forth on the signature page hereto.
(b) Stockholder has all requisite power, capacity and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Stockholder and the consummation by
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary action, if any, on the part of
Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Stockholder and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of Stockholder, enforceable against
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not,
and the performance by Stockholder of its agreements and
obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, result in a
breach or violation of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or require notice to or the
consent of any person under, any agreement, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree by which Stockholder is
bound, except for such conflicts, breaches, violations or
defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent or delay Stockholder from performing his, her or its
obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding herein
as a director or officer of the Company. Stockholder signs
solely in Stockholders capacity as a record holder and
beneficial owner, as applicable, of Shares, and nothing herein
shall limit or affect any actions taken in Stockholders
capacity as an officer or director of the Company. Without
limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, if the
Stockholder is a director of the Company, nothing herein shall
prevent the Stockholder from taking any action solely in such
Stockholders capacity as a director of the Company in the
exercise of such directors fiduciary duties with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement, and none of such actions
taken in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 4(d) or in accordance with the provisions of the
Merger Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this
Agreement.
5.
Consent and
Waiver
.
Stockholder hereby waives any and all
rights to contest or object to the execution and delivery of the
Merger Agreement, the Company Board of Directors actions
in approving and recommending the Merger, the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions provided for in the Merger
Agreement, or to seek damages or other legal or equitable relief
in connection therewith. From and after the Effective Time,
Stockholders right to receive cash on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement
shall constitute Stockholders sole and exclusive right
against the Company
and/or
Acquiror in respect of Stockholders ownership of the
Shares or status as a stockholder of the Company or any
agreement or instrument with the Company pertaining to the
Shares or Stockholders status as a stockholder of the
Company.
6.
Confidentiality
.
Stockholder
shall hold any information regarding this Agreement and the
Merger in strict confidence and shall not divulge any such
information to any third person until the Acquiror has publicly
disclosed the Merger except as required by law or as required
pursuant to Stockholders fiduciary duties as a director of
the Company, if applicable.
7.
Appraisal
Rights
.
Stockholder agrees not to exercise
any rights of appraisal or any dissenters rights that
Stockholder may have (whether under applicable law or otherwise)
or could potentially have or acquire in connection with the
Merger.
8.
Representations and Warranties of
Acquiror
.
Acquiror hereby represents and
warrants to Stockholder as follows: (i) Acquiror has full
power and authority to make, enter into and carry out the terms
of this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Acquiror and constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of Acquiror enforceable against
Acquiror in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors
B-2-3
rights and remedies generally and to general principles of
equity; and (iii) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the performance by Acquiror of or its agreements
and obligations hereunder will not result in any breach or
violation of or be in conflict with or constitute a default
under any term of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order,
decree, law, regulation or arrangement to which Acquiror is a
party or by which Acquiror (or any of its assets) is bound,
except for any such breach, violation, conflict or default
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not impair or
adversely affect Acquirors ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or render inaccurate any of the
representations made by Acquiror herein.
(a)
Notices
.
All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given on (i) the date of delivery, if delivered personally
or by commercial delivery service, or (ii) on the date of
confirmation of receipt (or the next Business Day, if the date
of confirmation of receipt is not a Business Day), if sent via
facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), to the parties hereto
at the following address (or at such other address for a party
as shall be specified by like notice):
(i) if to Acquiror, to:
Novafora, Inc.
2460 N. 1st Street, Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95131
Attn: Zaki Rakib, CEO
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin &
Hachigian, LLP
155 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attn: Anthony J. McCusker
Fax:
(650) 321-2800
(ii) if to Stockholder, to the address set forth for the
Stockholder on the signature page hereof.
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
Attention: Mark A. Leahy, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(650) 938-5200
Telephone No.:
(650) 988-8500
(b)
Specific Performance; Injunctive
Relief
.
The parties hereto acknowledge that
Acquiror will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no
adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the covenants
or agreements of Stockholder set forth herein or in the Proxy.
Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies
that may be available to Acquiror upon any such violation of
this Agreement or the Proxy, Acquiror shall have the right to
enforce such covenants and agreements and the Proxy by specific
performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available
to Acquiror at law or in equity and Stockholder hereby waives
any and all defenses which could exist in its favor in
connection with such enforcement and waives any requirement for
the security or posting of any bond in connection with such
enforcement.
(c)
Counterparts
.
This Agreement
may be executed via facsimile and in one or more counterparts,
all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties
hereto; it being understood that all parties need not sign the
same counterpart.
(d)
Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in
Interest
.
This Agreement and the documents
and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to
herein or delivered pursuant hereto (including, without
limitation, the Proxy) (i) constitute the entire agreement
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the
B-2-4
subject matter hereof and (ii) are not intended to confer,
and shall not be construed as conferring, upon any person other
than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Except
as provided in Section 1(a) hereof, neither this Agreement
nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations under this
Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent
of the other party hereto.
(e)
Severability
.
In the event
that any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other persons or
circumstances shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect
the intent of the parties hereto. The parties hereto further
agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to replace
such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a
valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the
extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of
such void or unenforceable provision.
(f)
Remedies Cumulative
.
Except as
otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party shall be deemed cumulative with and not
exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
(g)
Governing Law
.
This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware without reference to such states
principles of conflicts of law.
(h)
Rules of Construction
.
The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel
during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this
Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law,
regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that
ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or document.
(i)
Additional Documents,
Etc
.
Stockholder hereby agrees that between
the date hereof and the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall
execute and deliver any additional documents that are, in the
written opinion of the outside counsel of Acquiror, necessary to
carry out the purpose and intent of this Agreement and that are
reasonably required for the consummation of the Merger. Without
limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing or any other
obligation of Stockholder hereunder, Stockholder hereby
authorizes Acquiror to deliver a copy of this Agreement to the
Company and hereby agrees that each of the Company and Acquiror
may rely upon such delivery as conclusively evidencing the
consents and waivers of Stockholder referred to in
Section 5.
(j)
Termination
.
This Agreement
shall terminate and shall have no further force or effect from
and after the Expiration Date, and thereafter there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of the Stockholder,
provided, that no such termination shall relieve any party from
liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such
termination.
(k)
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
.
EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED
ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
[Signature Page Follows]
B-2-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting
Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
NOVAFORA, INC.
Name:
Title: President
STOCKHOLDER:
(Print Name of Stockholder)
(Signature)
(Print name and title if signing on behalf of an entity)
(Print Address)
(Print Address)
(Print Telephone Number)
Shares beneficially owned on the date hereof:
shares
of Company Common Stock
Signature
Page to Voting Agreement
B-2-6
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE
PROXY
TO VOTE STOCK OF
TRANSMETA CORPORATION
The undersigned stockholder of Transmeta Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
), hereby irrevocably
(to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) appoints
Zaki Rakib of Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Acquiror
), and each of them, as the sole and
exclusive attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote and exercise
all voting and related rights (to the fullest extent that the
undersigned is entitled to do so) with respect to all of the
shares of capital stock of the Company that now are or hereafter
may be beneficially owned by the undersigned, and any and all
other shares or securities of the Company issued or issuable in
respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively, the
Shares
) in accordance with the terms of this
Irrevocable Proxy
. The Shares beneficially
owned by the undersigned stockholder of the Company as of the
date of this Irrevocable Proxy are listed on the signature page
of the Voting Agreement, as described below. Upon the
undersigneds execution of this Irrevocable Proxy, any and
all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to any
Shares are hereby revoked and the undersigned agrees not to
grant any subsequent proxies or enter into any agreement or
understanding with any Person (as defined in the Merger
Agreement (as defined below)) to vote or give instructions with
respect to the Shares and New Shares (as defined in the Voting
Agreement) in any manner inconsistent with the terms of this
Irrevocable Proxy until after the Expiration Date (as defined
below).
Until the Expiration Date, this Irrevocable Proxy is irrevocable
(to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law), is coupled
with an interest, is granted pursuant to that certain Voting
Agreement dated as of even date herewith by and between Acquiror
and the undersigned, and is granted in consideration of Acquiror
entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
on or about November , 2008, by and among
Acquiror, Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(
Merger Sub
) and the Company (the
Merger Agreement
), pursuant to which the
Company will merger with and into Merger Sub (the
Merger
), and Merger Sub will survive the
Merger and the separate corporate existence of the Company will
cease. As used herein, the term
Expiration
Date
shall mean the close of business on the earlier
of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the date and time of
the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms, (iii) such date and time designated by Acquiror in a
written notice to Stockholder and (iv) the date and time
the Merger Agreement is amended in any manner adverse to the
Stockholder (including, for purposes of clarity, any reductions
in the price payable for the Shares or the form of consideration
to be paid by Acquiror in the Merger).
The attorneys and proxies named above, and each of them, are
hereby authorized and empowered by the undersigned, at any time
prior to the Expiration Date, to act as the undersigneds
attorney and proxy to vote the Shares, and to exercise all
voting and other rights of the undersigned with respect to the
Shares (including, without limitation, the power to execute and
deliver written consents pursuant to the Delaware General
Corporation Law), at every annual, special or adjourned meeting
of the stockholders of the Company and in every written consent
in lieu of such meeting as follows: (i) in favor of
adoption of the Merger Agreement and (ii) against any
Acquisition Proposal (as such term is defined in Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement).
The attorneys and proxies named above may not exercise this
Irrevocable Proxy on any other matter except as provided above.
The undersigned stockholder may vote the Shares on all other
matters.
All authority herein conferred shall survive the death or
incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
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This Irrevocable Proxy is coupled with an interest as aforesaid
and is irrevocable. This Irrevocable Proxy may not be amended or
otherwise modified without the prior written consent of
Acquiror. This Irrevocable Proxy shall terminate, and be of no
further force and effect, automatically upon the Expiration Date.
(Print Name of Stockholder)
(Signature of Stockholder)
(Print name and title if signing on behalf of an entity)
Dated: November , 2008
Signature
Page to Irrevocable Proxy
B-2-8
Appendix B-3
VOTING
AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
) is
entered into effective as of November , 2008,
by and between Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Acquiror
), and the undersigned stockholder
(
Stockholder
) of Transmeta Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the
Company
). Terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
A. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Stockholder is a material inducement to the willingness of
Acquiror to enter into that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated on or about November , 2008 (the
Merger Agreement
), by and among
Acquiror, Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(
Sub
), and the Company, pursuant to which the
Company will merge with and into Sub (the
Merger
), and Sub will survive the Merger and
the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease.
B. Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the
Company and Acquiror are entitled to rely on (i) the truth
and accuracy of Stockholders representations contained
herein and (ii) Stockholders performance of the
obligations set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
covenants and agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement and
in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.
Restrictions on Shares
.
(a) Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, transfer
(except as may be specifically required by court order or by
operation of law), grant an option with respect to, sell,
exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber the Shares
(as such term is defined in Section 4 below) or any New
Shares (as such term is defined in Section 1(d) below), or
make any offer or enter into any agreement providing for any of
the foregoing, at any time prior to the end of the Expiration
Date;
provided
,
however
, that nothing contained
herein will be deemed to restrict the ability of Stockholder to
(i) exercise, prior to the Expiration Date, any Company
Options held by Stockholder or (ii) transfer or otherwise
dispose of Shares if, as a precondition to such transfer, the
transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement
and, if requested by Acquiror, to execute a Proxy (as
hereinafter defined). As used herein, the term
Expiration Date
shall mean the close of
business on the earlier of (i) the Effective Time,
(ii) the date and time of the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) such date and
time designated by Acquiror in a written notice to Stockholder
and (iv) the date and time the Merger Agreement is amended
in any manner adverse to the Stockholder (including, for
purposes of clarity, any reductions in the price payable for the
Shares or the form of consideration to be paid by Acquiror in
the Merger).
(b) Prior to the Expiration Date, except as contemplated by
the Proxy attached hereto, Stockholder shall not, directly or
indirectly, grant any proxies or powers of attorney with respect
to any of the Shares, deposit any of the Shares into a voting
trust, enter into a voting agreement (other than this Agreement)
or similar arrangement or commitment with respect to any of the
Shares.
(c) Prior to the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not,
directly or indirectly, take any action (other than any action
of the Stockholder, in such Stockholders capacity as a
director or officer of the Company, in the exercise of such
Stockholders fiduciary duties with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement) that would make any
representation or warranty contained herein untrue or incorrect
or have the effect of impairing the ability of Stockholder to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
of the Company that Stockholder purchases or with respect to
which Stockholder otherwise acquires voting rights after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date,
including pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants to
purchase Shares (collectively, the
New
B-3-1
Shares
) shall be subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they
constituted Shares.
2.
Agreement to Vote Shares
.
(a) Prior to the Expiration Date, at every meeting of the
stockholders of the Company called with respect to any of the
following matters, and at every adjournment or postponement
thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent or
resolution of the stockholders of the Company with respect to
any of the following matters, Stockholder shall vote, to the
extent not voted by the person(s) appointed under the Proxy (as
defined in Section 3 below) and to the extent that
Stockholder is entitled to vote such Shares, the Shares and any
New Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement, and
against any Acquisition Proposal (as such term is defined in
Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit or restrict Stockholder from
(i) acting in Stockholders capacity as an officer or
director of the Company, including in the exercise of such
Stockholders fiduciary duties with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) voting in
Stockholders sole discretion on any matter other than
matters referred to in Section 2(a) hereof, to the extent
applicable.
3.
Irrevocable
Proxy
.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Stockholder shall deliver to
Acquiror a duly executed proxy in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the
Proxy
), which proxy is
coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable proxy, and, until the Expiration Date, shall be
irrevocable to the fullest extent permitted by law, with respect
to each and every meeting of stockholders of the Company or
action or approval by written resolution or consent of
stockholders of the Company with respect to the matters
contemplated by Section 2 covering the total number of
Shares and New Shares in respect of which Stockholder is
entitled to vote at any such meeting or in connection with any
such written consent. Upon the execution of this Agreement by
Stockholder, (i) Stockholder hereby revokes any and all
prior proxies (other than the Proxy) given by Stockholder with
respect to the subject matter contemplated by Section 2,
and (ii) Stockholder shall not grant any subsequent proxies
with respect to such subject matter, or enter into any agreement
or understanding with any Person to vote or give instructions
with respect to the Shares and New Shares in any manner
inconsistent with the terms of Section 2, until after the
Expiration Date.
4.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of
Stockholder.
Stockholder hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Acquiror as follows:
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Stockholder is the
beneficial or record owner of, or exercises voting power over,
that number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth on the
signature page hereto (all such shares owned beneficially or of
record by Stockholder, or over which Stockholder exercises
voting power, on the date hereof, collectively, the
Shares
). As of the date of this Agreement,
the Shares constitute Stockholders entire interest in the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Stockholder is
not the beneficial or record holder of, and does not exercise
voting power over, any other outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, no person not
a signatory to this Agreement has a beneficial interest in or a
right to acquire or vote any of the Shares (other than,
(i) if Stockholder is a partnership, the rights and
interest of persons and entities that own partnership interests
in Stockholder under the partnership agreement governing
Stockholder and applicable partnership law or (ii) if
Stockholder is a married individual and resides in a State with
community property laws, the community property interest of his
or her spouse to the extent applicable under such community
property laws). The Shares are and will be at all times up until
the Expiration Date free and clear of any security interests,
liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal,
co-sale rights, agreements, limitations on Stockholders
voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature that
would adversely affect the exercise or fulfillment of the rights
and obligations of the parties to this Agreement.
Stockholders principal residence or place of business is
set forth on the signature page hereto.
(b) Stockholder has all requisite power, capacity and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Stockholder and the consummation by
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly
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authorized by all necessary action, if any, on the part of
Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Stockholder and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of Stockholder, enforceable against
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not,
and the performance by Stockholder of its agreements and
obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, result in a
breach or violation of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or require notice to or the
consent of any person under, any agreement, law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree by which Stockholder is
bound, except for such conflicts, breaches, violations or
defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent or delay Stockholder from performing his, her or its
obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding herein
as a director or officer of the Company. Stockholder signs
solely in Stockholders capacity as a record holder and
beneficial owner, as applicable, of Shares, and nothing herein
shall limit or affect any actions taken in Stockholders
capacity as an officer or director of the Company. Without
limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, if the
Stockholder is a director of the Company, nothing herein shall
prevent the Stockholder from taking any action solely in such
Stockholders capacity as a director of the Company in the
exercise of such directors fiduciary duties with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer in compliance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement, and none of such actions
taken in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 4(d) or in accordance with the provisions of the
Merger Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this
Agreement.
5.
Consent and
Waiver.
Stockholder hereby waives any and all
rights to contest or object to the execution and delivery of the
Merger Agreement, the Company Board of Directors actions
in approving and recommending the Merger, the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions provided for in the Merger
Agreement, or to seek damages or other legal or equitable relief
in connection therewith. From and after the Effective Time,
Stockholders right to receive cash on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement
shall constitute Stockholders sole and exclusive right
against the Company
and/or
Acquiror in respect of Stockholders ownership of the
Shares or status as a stockholder of the Company or any
agreement or instrument with the Company pertaining to the
Shares or Stockholders status as a stockholder of the
Company.
6.
Confidentiality.
Stockholder
shall hold any information regarding this Agreement and the
Merger in strict confidence and shall not divulge any such
information to any third person until the Acquiror has publicly
disclosed the Merger except as required by law or as required
pursuant to Stockholders fiduciary duties as a director of
the Company, if applicable.
7.
Appraisal
Rights.
Stockholder agrees not to exercise
any rights of appraisal or any dissenters rights that
Stockholder may have (whether under applicable law or otherwise)
or could potentially have or acquire in connection with the
Merger.
8.
Representations and Warranties of
Acquiror.
Acquiror hereby represents and
warrants to Stockholder as follows: (i) Acquiror has full
power and authority to make, enter into and carry out the terms
of this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Acquiror and constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of Acquiror enforceable against
Acquiror in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity; and
(iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by Acquiror of or its agreements and obligations
hereunder will not result in any breach or violation of or be in
conflict with or constitute a default under any term of any
agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree, law, regulation
or arrangement to which Acquiror is a party or by which Acquiror
(or any of its assets) is bound, except for any such breach,
violation, conflict or default which, individually or in
the aggregate, would not impair or adversely affect
Acquirors ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or render inaccurate any of the representations made
by Acquiror herein.
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9.
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Notices.
All notices and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given on (i) the date of delivery, if delivered
personally or by commercial delivery service, or (ii) on
the date of confirmation of receipt (or the next Business Day,
if the date of confirmation of receipt is not a Business Day),
if sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), to the
parties hereto at the following address (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(i) if to Acquiror, to:
Novafora, Inc.
2460 N. 1st Street, Suite 200
San Jose, CA 95131
Attn: Zaki Rakib, CEO
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin &
Hachigian, LLP
155 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attn: Anthony J. McCusker
Fax:
(650) 321-2800
(ii) if to Stockholder, to the address set forth for the
Stockholder on the signature page hereof.
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
Attention: Mark A. Leahy, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(650) 938-5200
Telephone No.:
(650) 988-8500
(b)
Specific Performance; Injunctive
Relief.
The parties hereto acknowledge that
Acquiror will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no
adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the covenants
or agreements of Stockholder set forth herein or in the Proxy.
Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies
that may be available to Acquiror upon any such violation of
this Agreement or the Proxy, Acquiror shall have the right to
enforce such covenants and agreements and the Proxy by specific
performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available
to Acquiror at law or in equity and Stockholder hereby waives
any and all defenses which could exist in its favor in
connection with such enforcement and waives any requirement for
the security or posting of any bond in connection with such
enforcement.
(c)
Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed via facsimile and in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
instrument and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and
delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood that
all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
(d)
Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties
in Interest.
This Agreement and the documents
and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to
herein or delivered pursuant hereto (including, without
limitation, the Proxy) (i) constitute the entire agreement
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and (ii) are not intended to confer, and shall not
be construed as conferring, upon any person other than the
parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Except as
provided in Section 1(a) hereof, neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests, or obligations under this
Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent
of the other party hereto.
(e)
Severability.
In the
event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other persons or
circumstances shall be
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interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties
hereto. The parties hereto further agree to use their
commercially reasonable efforts to replace such void or
unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and
enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent
possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void
or unenforceable provision.
(f)
Remedies
Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided
herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a
party shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any
other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such
party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy shall not
preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
(g)
Governing Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to such
states principles of conflicts of law.
(h)
Rules of
Construction.
The parties hereto agree that
they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation,
preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document shall be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
(i)
Additional Documents,
Etc.
Stockholder hereby agrees that between
the date hereof and the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall
execute and deliver any additional documents that are, in the
written opinion of the outside counsel of Acquiror, necessary to
carry out the purpose and intent of this Agreement and that are
reasonably required for the consummation of the Merger. Without
limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing or any other
obligation of Stockholder hereunder, Stockholder hereby
authorizes Acquiror to deliver a copy of this Agreement to the
Company and hereby agrees that each of the Company and Acquiror
may rely upon such delivery as conclusively evidencing the
consents and waivers of Stockholder referred to in
Section 5.
(j)
Termination.
This
Agreement shall terminate and shall have no further force or
effect from and after the Expiration Date, and thereafter there
shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the
Stockholder, provided, that no such termination shall relieve
any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior
to such termination.
(k)
WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
[Signature
Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting
Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
NOVAFORA, INC.
Name:
Title: President
STOCKHOLDER:
(Print Name of Stockholder)
(Signature)
(Print name and title if signing on behalf of an entity)
(Print Address)
(Print Address)
(Print Telephone Number)
Shares beneficially owned on the date hereof:
shares
of Company Common Stock
Signature
Page to Voting Agreement
B-3-6
EXHIBIT A
IRREVOCABLE
PROXY
TO VOTE STOCK OF
TRANSMETA CORPORATION
The undersigned stockholder of Transmeta Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
), hereby irrevocably
(to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) appoints
Zaki Rakib of Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Acquiror
), and each of them, as the sole and
exclusive attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote and exercise
all voting and related rights (to the fullest extent that the
undersigned is entitled to do so) with respect to all of the
shares of capital stock of the Company that now are or hereafter
may be beneficially owned by the undersigned, and any and all
other shares or securities of the Company issued or issuable in
respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively, the
Shares
) in accordance with the terms of this
Irrevocable Proxy.
The Shares beneficially
owned by the undersigned stockholder of the Company as of the
date of this Irrevocable Proxy are listed on the signature page
of the Voting Agreement, as described below. Upon the
undersigneds execution of this Irrevocable Proxy, any and
all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to any
Shares are hereby revoked and the undersigned agrees not to
grant any subsequent proxies or enter into any agreement or
understanding with any Person (as defined in the Merger
Agreement (as defined below)) to vote or give instructions with
respect to the Shares and New Shares (as defined in the Voting
Agreement) in any manner inconsistent with the terms of this
Irrevocable Proxy until after the Expiration Date (as defined
below).
Until the Expiration Date, this Irrevocable Proxy is irrevocable
(to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law), is coupled
with an interest, is granted pursuant to that certain Voting
Agreement dated as of even date herewith by and between Acquiror
and the undersigned, and is granted in consideration of Acquiror
entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
on or about November , 2008, by and among
Acquiror, Transformer Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(
Merger Sub
) and the Company (the
Merger Agreement
), pursuant to which
the Company will merger with and into Merger Sub (the
Merger
), and Merger Sub will survive the
Merger and the separate corporate existence of the Company will
cease. As used herein, the term
Expiration
Date
shall mean the close of business on the earlier
of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the date and time of
the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms, (iii) such date and time designated by Acquiror in a
written notice to Stockholder and (iv) the date and time
the Merger Agreement is amended in any manner adverse to the
Stockholder (including, for purposes of clarity, any reductions
in the price payable for the Shares or the form of consideration
to be paid by Acquiror in the Merger).
The attorneys and proxies named above, and each of them, are
hereby authorized and empowered by the undersigned, at any time
prior to the Expiration Date, to act as the undersigneds
attorney and proxy to vote the Shares, and to exercise all
voting and other rights of the undersigned with respect to the
Shares (including, without limitation, the power to execute and
deliver written consents pursuant to the Delaware General
Corporation Law), at every annual, special or adjourned meeting
of the stockholders of the Company and in every written consent
in lieu of such meeting as follows: (i) in favor of
adoption of the Merger Agreement and (ii) against any
Acquisition Proposal (as such term is defined in Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement).
The attorneys and proxies named above may not exercise this
Irrevocable Proxy on any other matter except as provided above.
The undersigned stockholder may vote the Shares on all other
matters.
All authority herein conferred shall survive the death or
incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
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This Irrevocable Proxy is coupled with an interest as aforesaid
and is irrevocable. This Irrevocable Proxy may not be amended or
otherwise modified without the prior written consent of
Acquiror. This Irrevocable Proxy shall terminate, and be of no
further force and effect, automatically upon the Expiration Date.
(Print Name of Stockholder)
(Signature of Stockholder)
(Print name and title if signing on behalf of an entity)
Dated: November , 2008
Signature
Page to Irrevocable Proxy
B-3-8
Appendix C
Depositors:
Novafora, Inc.
(Novafora) and Intellectual Venture Funding LLC
(Venture Funding)
Beneficiary:
Transmeta Corporation
This Escrow Agreement (Agreement) is entered into
among Silicon Valley Bank (Escrow Agent), having its
principal place of business at 3003 Tasman Drive,
Santa Clara, CA 95054, Depositor and Beneficiary,
collectively referred to herein as Parties.
Escrow Account
#:
(Assigned upon receipt of signed escrow agreement)
Purpose
of Escrow:
Escrow Agent will retain funds in advance of the closing of the
merger transaction (the Merger) contemplated by an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
to be entered into among Novafora, Transformer Acquisition LLC a
wholly owned subsidiary of Novafora (Merger Sub),
and Beneficiary, which Merger Agreement shall specifically
include a reference to this Agreement.
Depositors and Beneficiary desire to establish this Agreement
for the purpose of facilitating and regularizing the receipt of
monies due, and disbursement of those monies in connection with
the closing of the Merger. The Escrow Agent will receive funds
due and disburse the funds per instructions described in this
Escrow Agreement.
The parties hereby agree as follows:
1.
Appointment of the Escrow
Agent
.
Depositors and Beneficiary do hereby
appoint, constitute and designate Silicon Valley Bank as their
Escrow Agent for the purposes set forth herein, and the Escrow
Agent accepts the agency created under this Agreement and agrees
to perform the obligations as stated herein.
2.
Conflict with Other
Agreements
.
Depositors and Beneficiary agree
that this Agreement supersedes any conflicting terms contained
in any other agreement or understanding pertaining to the monies.
3.
Deliveries to Escrow
Agent
.
Prior to the execution of the Merger
Agreement, Venture Funding shall deliver to the Escrow Agent via
wire transfer or book transfer the sum of $11,600,000 (the
Escrow Amount). Upon receipt of the Escrow Amount,
Escrow Agent shall acknowledge receipt of the Escrow Amount by
delivery, via email or other electronic means, to each of
Novafora and Beneficiary of an acknowledgement in substantially
the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
B (the
Acknowledgement), and agrees to hold and disburse
the Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Escrow Agreement and for the uses and purposes stated
herein. Such amount shall be delivered into escrow in accordance
with the instructions in
Exhibit
C. The parties
hereby acknowledge that the execution of the Merger Agreement is
conditioned upon the Escrow Agents receipt of the Escrow
Amount and receipt of the Acknowledgement by Novafora and
Beneficiary. Novafora and Beneficiary shall deliver a true and
complete copy of the Merger Agreement to Escrow Agent promptly
following execution thereof.
4.
Investment of Funds
.
All such
funds will be deposited to the Escrow Account, which shall be an
interest bearing money market account at the Escrow Agent. All
interest earned, paid or distributed with respect to the Escrow
Account shall be the sole property of Novafora, shall not
constitute part of the Escrow Amount and shall be disbursed to
Novafora with the disbursement of the deposit.
5.
Responsibilities of Escrow
Agent
. The duties and responsibilities of the
Escrow Agent shall be those expressly set forth in this
Agreement. No implied duties of the Escrow Agent shall be read
into this Agreement and the Escrow Agent shall not be subject
to, or obligated to recognize any other agreement between or
direction or instruction of, any or all of the parties hereto.
The Escrow Agent shall also not be responsible for the duties of
Depositors and Beneficiary to each other.
C-1
6.
Disbursements
.
6.1
Release Upon Consummation of Merger
.
(A) In advance of the consummation of the Merger and on or
prior to the date of satisfaction or waiver of the last to be
satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.3 (Company Stockholder Approval), 6.4 (Company
Officers Certificate) and 6.8 (Closing Statement) of the
Merger Agreement (such date referred to herein as the
Confirmation Release Date), Venture Funding shall,
if the Release Conditions (as defined below) have been satisfied
in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement as of the
Confirmation Release Date, execute and irrevocably deliver,
without conditions, to Escrow Agent a certification,
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D
(the Certification), that
(i) the closing condition set forth in Section 6.1 of
the Merger Agreement has been satisfied in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement with respect to the
representations of the Company in Section 2.7 (Intellectual
Property) of the Merger Agreement (in each case as the Merger
Agreement existed on or about November 17, 2008, as may be
amended, to the extent that the closing condition set forth in
Section 6.1 of the Merger Agreement and the representations
of the Company in Section 2.7 (Intellectual Property) are
not amended) and (ii) the closing condition set forth in
Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement has been satisfied in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement with respect
to the covenants of the Company in Sections 4.2(b)(xvi)
(regarding activities with respect to Company Owned IP) and
4.2(b)(xxii) (regarding activities with respect to business
lines, properties or assets) of the Merger Agreement (in each
case as the Merger Agreement existed on or about
November 17, 2008 , as may be amended, to the extent that
the closing condition set forth in Section 6.2 of the
Merger Agreement and the covenants of the Company in
Sections 4.2(b)(xvi) and 4.2(b)(xxii) of the Merger
Agreement are not amended) (collectively, the Release
Conditions). Novafora and Beneficiary agree that if any of
the provisions listed below are revised without the written
consent of Venture Funding, from the language contained in the
draft of the Merger Agreement circulated among Venture Funding,
Novafora and Beneficiary on November 13, 2008, 9:22PM (PST)
and the draft of the Company Disclosure Schedule circulated
among Venture Funding, Novafora and Beneficiary on
November 12, 2008, 9:19PM (PST), Venture Funding shall not
be required to deliver the Certification: (i) the
representations of the Company in Section 2.7 of the Merger
Agreement, (ii) the covenants of the Company in
Sections 4.2(b)(xvi) and 4.2(b)(xxii) of the Merger
Agreement, (iii) the closing conditions in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of the Merger Agreement, and
(iv) any provisions of the Company Disclosure Schedule
corresponding to Sections 2.7, 4.2(b)(xvi), 4.2(b)(xxii),
6.1 or 6.2 of the Merger Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt,
Venture Funding shall be obligated to execute and irrevocably
deliver, without conditions, the Certification to the Escrow
Agent if the Release Conditions are satisfied in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement (in each case as the Merger
Agreement existed on or about November 17, 2008 , as may be
amended, to the extent that the terms referenced above are not
amended) as of the Confirmation Release Date, and such execution
and delivery obligation of Venture Funding shall be enforceable
against Venture Funding, by the Beneficiary or Novafora, by the
remedies provided under Section 16 hereof. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Venture Funding shall be
obligated to execute and irrevocably deliver, without
conditions, the Certification to the Escrow Agent upon a final
judgment or order by the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware, which order has not been stayed, enforcing the
consummation of the Merger (pursuant to Section 9.10 of the
Merger Agreement), such Certification to be delivered
notwithstanding the pendancy of any appeal with respect to such
judgment or order; provided that, if the Release Conditions and
the release of the Escrow Amount hereunder are at issue in any
judicial proceeding with respect to the issuance of such
judgment or order, Venture Funding shall only be bound by this
sentence in the event that Venture Funding is a party to such
proceedings and Venture Funding hereby consents to being made
party to any such proceedings.
(B) Upon receipt of the Certification and confirmation of
the consummation of the Merger evidenced by delivery to the
Escrow Agent of a copy of the certificate of merger with respect
to the Merger, certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware
(the Certificate of Merger), Escrow Agent shall
release the entire Escrow Amount (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall exclude any interest earned thereon), less any fees
payable in connection with this Escrow, as set forth in this
agreement, without any further conditions and deliver such funds
in accordance with the instructions set forth in
Exhibit E
. The Escrow Agent shall rely solely on
receipt
C-2
of the Certification and the Certificate of Merger and, once the
Certification has been delivered by Venture Funding, shall
disregard and not act upon any purported revocation or
countermand of the Certification.
6.2
Release Upon Failure to Enter into Merger
Agreement or to Consummate the Merger or Upon Termination of
Merger Agreement
.
In the event that
(i) the Merger Agreement has not been executed by Novafora,
Merger Sub and Beneficiary by November 18, 2008,
(ii) the Certification is not delivered to Escrow Agent
within 120 days following the date of the Merger Agreement
(or such later date if this Agreement is amended pursuant to
Section 6.3) or (iii) Venture Funding, Novafora and
Beneficiary deliver joint written notice indicating that the
Merger has not been consummated
and/or
the
Merger Agreement has been terminated (
Exhibit F
),
then, in each case, Escrow Agent shall return the Escrow Amount,
less any fees payable in connection with this Escrow, to Venture
Funding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary other
than as described in clause (i) of this Section 6.2,
if within 120 days following the date of the Merger
Agreement (or such later date if this Agreement is amended
pursuant to Section 6.3) any of the Parties provides
written notice to the other Parties (including, in all cases,
the Escrow Agent) of a disagreement or dispute with respect to
the disposition of the Escrow Amount and the intent to seek
relief in accordance therewith (including but not limited to the
intent to pursue remedies available under Sections 11
and/or
16
hereof), no portion of the Escrow Amount shall be released
pursuant to this Section 6.2 until resolution of such
disagreement or dispute, such resolution to be evidenced by
delivery to the Escrow Agent of either (i) joint written
instructions from Venture Funding, Novafora and Beneficiary
indicating that such dispute has been resolved or (ii) the
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction as provided in
Section 6.1, Section 11, and Section 16 hereof on
which the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely.
Upon receipt of such evidence, the Escrow Agent shall distribute
the Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms thereof and is
hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders,
judgments or decrees in connection therewith. In case the Escrow
Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree,
the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties
hereto or to any other person by reason of such compliance,
notwithstanding any such order, judgment, or decree being
subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or
found to have been entered without jurisdiction.
6.3
Extensions
.
Any request to
extend the date noted in Section 6.2 requires the written
consent of Venture Funding, Novafora and Beneficiary. Such
request is not effective until confirmed in writing by Escrow
Agent.
6.4
Delivery of Documents to Escrow
Agent
.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties accept and
agree that Escrow Agent has no obligation to verify the
validity, accuracy, or completeness of any of the documents
provided to it by the Depositors or Beneficiary. Escrow Agent
disclaims all liability (under any theory of liability) when
acting consistent with its obligations under this Agreement
under a good faith belief that the documents provided to it are
valid, including but not limited to the Merger Agreement or
certifications. Any documents properly received by Escrow Agent
shall be presumed to be valid, accurate, and complete as
delivered.
7.
Fees
.
The fees of the Escrow
Agent for services rendered in connection with this Escrow
Agreement are outlined in Exhibit A. It is the
responsibility of the Beneficiary to pay the required fees to
the Escrow Agent. Any fees not paid by the Beneficiary will be
deducted from the Escrow Amount prior to disbursement of the
funds.
8.
Instructions and Directions to
Agent
.
The Escrow Agent is authorized, in its
sole discretion, to disregard any and all notices or
instructions given by any person or entity, except notices or
instructions as provided for in this Agreement (Disbursement
Instructions) and orders or process of any court entered or
issued with or without jurisdiction. If any property subject
hereto is at any time attached, garnished, or levied upon under
any court order, or in case the payment, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or delivery of any such property shall be stayed or
enjoined by any court order, or in case any order, judgment, or
decree shall be made or entered by any court affecting such
property or any party hereto, then in any such events, the
Escrow Agent is authorized, in its sole discretion, to rely upon
and comply with any such order, writ, judgment or decree with
which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing, and if
it complies with any such order, writ, judgment or decree it
shall not be liable to any other party hereto or to any other
person, firm or corporation by reason of
C-3
such compliance even though such order, writ, judgment or decree
may be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, or
vacated.
9.
Agents Right to Rely on Genuineness of
Instrument
. The Escrow Agent may rely, and
shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any
instrument furnished to it hereunder and believed by it to be
genuine and believed by it to have been signed or presented by
the appropriate party or parties described in this Agreement.
The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible nor liable in any
respect on account of the lack of authority, or lack of right of
any such person executing, or delivering or purporting to
execute, deposit or deliver any such document, funds or
endorsement of this Agreement or on account of or by reason of
forgeries, or false representations.
10.
Indemnity and Hold Harmless of
Bank
. Each of the Depositors and Beneficiary,
severally and not jointly, hereby agree to indemnify and hold
harmless Escrow Agent, its affiliates and their respective
directors, officers, agents and employees (Indemnified
Persons) against any and all claims, causes of action,
liabilities, lawsuits, demands and damages (each, a
Claim) arising from this Agreement, including
without limitation, any and all court costs and reasonable
attorneys fees, in any way related to or arising out of or
in connection with this Agreement or any action taken or not
taken pursuant hereto, including, but not limited to, any Claims
arising as a result of Escrow Agents adherence to
instructions from Depositors and Beneficiary; provided that no
Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified to the
extent that such Claims result from an Indemnified Persons
gross negligence or willful misconduct. This provision shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
11.
Disagreements
.
In the event of
any disagreement between the parties
and/or
any
other person, resulting in an adverse claim or demand being made
in connection with this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall not become
liable to the parties for damages or interest for Escrow
Agents failure or refusal to comply with conflicting or
adverse demands, and Escrow Agent may continue to refuse to act
until the disagreement is resolved by the parties or by the
court in which the Escrow Agent files a request for interpleader.
12.
Relationship of the
Parties
.
Other than the escrow agency
described herein, nothing in this Agreement shall create any
other agency or fiduciary relationship between Depositors,
Beneficiary and Escrow Agent.
13.
Waiver
.
NOTWITHSTANDING
ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANYWHERE
ELSE, DEPOSITORS AND BENEFICIARY EACH WAIVE, AND THEY AGREE THAT
THEY SHALL NOT SEEK FROM ESCROW AGENT UNDER ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY THEORY IN TORT), ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
14.
Jury Trial Waiver
.
DEPOSITORS,
BENEFICIARY AND ESCROW AGENT EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY
TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED
UPON THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY
AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR
ALL PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS
REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.
15.
Governing Law and
Jurisdiction
.
The parties hereto agree that
this Agreement shall be governed exclusively under and in
accordance with the laws of the State of California. All parties
hereto each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State
and Federal courts in Santa Clara County, California;
provided that the rights and obligations of Novafora, Venture
Funding and Beneficiary under Section 6.1(A) shall be
governed by the laws of Delaware and for purposes of
Section 6.1(A), Novafora, Venture Funding and Beneficiary
shall be entitled to avail themselves of the courts of the State
of Delaware.
16.
Specific Performance
.
It is
agreed that the Beneficiary or any Depositor shall be entitled
to equitable relief, including, but not limited to, an
injunction or injunctions against the Beneficiary or any other
Depositor and other equitable remedies to enforce specifically
the obligations of the Beneficiary or any Depositor under this
Escrow Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6
hereof), in each case, without the necessity of proving the
inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the
necessity of posting any bond or other security, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in
C-4
equity. It is further agreed that neither the Beneficiary nor
any Depositor shall seek or be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions preventing Escrow Agents performance of its
obligations to any Party under this Agreement.
17.
Attorneys Fees, Costs and
Expenses
.
In any action or proceeding between
Escrow Agent and any other party to this Agreement, the
prevailing party will be entitled to recover its reasonable
attorneys fees and other reasonable costs and expenses
incurred, in addition to any other relief to which it may be
entitled.
18.
Term and Termination
.
Unless
terminated earlier pursuant to Section 6.2, this Agreement
shall remain in effect until all amounts received by the Escrow
Agent have been disbursed as provided herein above. In no case
will the termination of this Agreement relieve the parties of
their responsibility to pay any fees due to the Escrow Agent and
payable under this Agreement.
19.
Resignation of the Agent
.
The
Agent reserves the right to resign as Escrow Agent at any time
by giving thirty days advance written notice to Depositors and
Beneficiary. Within thirty days after receipt of said notice of
resignation, Depositors and Beneficiary shall inform the Escrow
Agent of a successor escrow agent to which the Escrow Agent
shall distribute the property then held hereunder, less its
fees, costs and expenses (including counsel fees and expenses).
If Depositors and Beneficiary are unable to appoint a successor
escrow agent within thirty days and there is property held under
this Agreement, then Depositors and Beneficiary shall cause the
property to be disbursed in accordance with Section 6.
20.
Amendment
.
The provisions of
this Agreement may only be altered, modified or amended by
instrument in writing duly executed by all of the Parties hereto.
21.
Counterparts
.
This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed as original of one and the same document.
22.
Notices
.
Any notice or other
communication shall be in writing and shall be sent by United
States mail, overnight courier or facsimile to the noted
addresses set forth below the parties signatures. For all
purposes hereof any notice so mailed shall be as effectual as
though served upon the person of the party to whom it was mailed
at the time of the deposit in the United States mail or faxed.
23.
Business Days
.
Unless
otherwise specified herein, all days referred to in
this Agreement shall be business days. Whenever under the terms
hereof the time giving a notice or performing an act falls upon
a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, such time shall be
extended to the next following business day.
THE
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK; SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS
C-5
The Depositors and Beneficiary each state that they have read
the foregoing Agreement, understand and agree to it, and
acknowledge receipt of a copy of the same. The Depositors and
the Beneficiary further acknowledge that this Agreement shall
not be effective until signed by the Escrow Agent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the day and year of the last signature below.
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Depositors:
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Beneficiary:
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NOVAFORA, INC.
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TRANSMETA CORPORATION
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By:
/s/ Lester
M. Crudele
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Name & Title: Zaki Rakib, CEO
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Name & Title: Lester M. Crudele, President & CEO
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Date: November 14, 2008
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Date: November 14, 2008
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Address for Notices:
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Address for Notices:
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Attn:
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Zaki Rakib
2460 N. 1
st
St.
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Attn:
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Sujan Jain, CFO
Transmeta
Corporation
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San Jose, CA 95131
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2540 Mission College Blvd.
Santa Clara, CA 95054
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Tel:
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Tel:
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Fax:
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Fax:
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Email:
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Email:
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INTELLECTUAL VENTURE FUNDING LLC
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By:
/s/ Vincent
Pluvinage
Name &
Title: Vincent Pluvinage, Authorized Person
Date: November 14, 2008
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Address for Notices:
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Attn:
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Tel:
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Fax:
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Email:
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C-6
Escrow Agent:
Silicon Valley Bank
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Name & Title:
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Maribel Higareda, Ops. Supervisor
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Date: 11/14/08
Address for Notices:
Attn: Deposit Escrow Services
Silicon Valley Bank
3003 Tasman Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
C-7
Exhibit A
Fees
Schedule
In accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement, the
following fees are due to the Escrow Agent:
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Type of Fee:
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Amount
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Due:
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Responsible Party:
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Escrow Fee*:
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$3,000 (non-refundable)
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Payable at the time the escrow account is established
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Renewal Fee:
(if applicable)
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$1,250 (non-refundable)
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Payable on the first and subsequent anniversaries of the escrow
account
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Disbursement Fees:
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$25.00 wire transfers to SVB accounts
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Per disbursement per payee.
Payable at the time of the disbursement.
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$65.00 wire transfers to U.S. banks
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$80.00 wire transfer to non U.S. banks
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*
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An additional fee of up to $500 may be charged if revisions to
the agreement are requested (you will be notified if the
additional fee applies at the time of the request).
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C-8
Exhibit B
Acknowledgement
of Receipt of Escrow Amount
Transmeta Corporation
Pursuant to that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of
November 14, 2008 by and among Silicon Valley Bank,
Intellectual Venture Funding LLC, Novafora, Inc., and Transmeta
Corporation (the Escrow Agreement), Silicon Valley
Bank hereby acknowledges and confirms receipt of the Escrow
Amount (as defined in the Escrow Agreement] in the amount of
$11,600,000.
SILICON VALLEY BANK.
By:
Name:
Title:
C-9
Exhibit C
Delivery
Instructions
In accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement, all funds
to be deposited to the Escrow Account should be delivered as
follows:
Remittance
Via Wire Transfer:
Account Name: Transmeta Corporation Escrow Account
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Bank:
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Silicon Valley Bank
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Account #:
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ABA #:
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121140399
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Address:
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Silicon Valley Bank
3003 Tasman Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95054
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C-10
Exhibit D
CERTIFICATION
OF
INTELLECTUAL VENTURE FUNDING LLC
Reference is made to that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of
November 14, 2008 (the Escrow Agreement) by and
among Intellectual Venture Funding LLC (Venture
Funding), Novafora, Inc. (Novafora) and
Transmeta Corporation (the Company).
The undersigned does hereby certify that he is a duly authorized
signatory of Venture Funding and that, with respect to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
among Novafora, Transformer Acquisition LLC and the Company:
1. The closing condition set forth in Section 6.1 of
the Merger Agreement has been satisfied in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement with respect to the
representations of the Company in Section 2.7 of the Merger
Agreement; and
2. The closing condition set forth in Section 6.2 of
the Merger Agreement has been satisfied in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement with respect to the covenants of
the Company in Sections 4.2(b)(xvi) and 4.2(b)(xxii) of the
Merger Agreement.
3. The undersigned hereby irrevocably instructs the Escrow
Agent to release the entire Escrow Amount pursuant to
Section 6.1 of the Escrow Agreement upon receipt by the
Escrow Agent of delivery to the Escrow Agent of a copy of the
certificate of merger with respect to the Merger, certified by
the Secretary of State of Delaware.
All capitalized terms not otherwise herein defined shall have
the same meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Name:
Title:
Date
C-11
Exhibit E
Delivery
Instructions
In accordance with Section 6.1 of this Agreement, all funds
to be deposited to the Escrow Account should be delivered as
follows:
Remittance
Via Wire Transfer:
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Bank Name:
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Wells Fargo
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Routing Number:
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121000248
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Company Name:
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Transmeta Corporation
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Account Number:
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C-12
Exhibit F
Escrow
Account Disbursement Instructions
(Merger Not Consummated/Terminated)
Silicon Valley Bank
Deposit Escrow Services
3003 Tasman Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Fax:
(408) 496-2417
Escrow Agreement dated:
Depositors:
Beneficiary:
This letter is delivered pursuant to Section 6 of the
Escrow Agreement, by and among the Depositors, Beneficiary and
Silicon Valley Bank as Escrow Agent.
The Merger contemplated by this Agreement has not been
consummated
and/or
has
been terminated. The Escrow Amount, less any fees payable in
connection with this Escrow, should be returned to Venture
Funding via wire per below.
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Wire Transfer Instructions
:
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Name on Account:
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Bank Name:
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Account Number:
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Bank ABA/Routing Number:
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Reference:
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The undersigned has caused its duly authorized representative to
execute this letter as of the date hereof.
Sincerely,
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NOVAFORA
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BENEFICIARY
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By:
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By:
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Name & Title:
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Name & Title:
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Date:
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Date:
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C-13
APPENDIX D
November 17, 2008
Board of Directors
Transmeta Corporation
2540 Mission College Boulevard
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par
value $0.00001 per share (the Common Shares), of
Transmeta Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), other than Parent (as defined below) and
its affiliates, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration
(as defined in the Agreement) to be received by such holders
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement), dated as of November 17, 2008, by
and among the Company, Novafora, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Parent), and Transformer Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (Merger Sub).
The Agreement provides for, among other things, the merger (the
Merger) of the Company with and into the Merger Sub
pursuant to which each issued and outstanding Common Share
(subject to certain exceptions) will be extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration. We understand that the Per Share Merger
Consideration will be subject to adjustment, as provided in the
Agreement, based on the amount that the Closing Cash (as defined
in the Agreement) is greater than or less than the Closing Cash
Target (as defined in the Agreement) and for other adjustments
specified in the Agreement. We further understand that the
Agreement provides for the payment of consideration with respect
to the Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 per
share, of the Company (the Series B Preferred
Shares). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more
fully set forth in the Agreement. We also understand that
certain stockholders of the Company have, simultaneously with
the execution and delivery of the Agreement, entered into voting
agreements pursuant to which they have agreed, among other
things, to vote all shares of the Companys capital stock
held by them in favor of adoption of the Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated thereby.
In connection with our review of the Merger, and in arriving at
our opinion, we have: (i) reviewed and analyzed the
financial terms of the Agreement; (ii) reviewed all
indications and interests presented to the Company, including
indications and interests that were solicited from third parties
in respect of a business combination or other strategic
transaction involving the Company and the unsolicited indication
of interest from Riley Investment Management LLC;
(iii) reviewed and analyzed certain financial and other
data with respect to the Company which was publicly available;
(iv) reviewed certain internal financial, accounting,
operating and other information with respect to the Company on a
stand-alone basis prepared and furnished to us by the management
of the Company; (v) reviewed and analyzed certain financial
forecasts relating to the Company that were furnished to us by
the management of the Company that indicated that the Company
did not have any business that generates predictable and
recurring operating revenue or predictable and recurring cash
flows or earnings on a going-forward basis; (vi) reviewed
and analyzed certain internal hypothetical liquidation analyses
for the Company furnished to us by the management of the
Company; (vii) conducted discussions with members of the
senior management and representatives of the Company with
respect to the matters described in clauses (iii) through
(vi) above, as well as its business and prospects before
and after giving effect to the Merger; (viii) reviewed the
current and historical reported prices and trading activity of
the Common Shares and similar information for certain other
publicly-traded companies with specified standard industrial
classification codes and deemed by us to have aspects comparable
to similar aspects of the Companys business;
(ix) compared the financial performance of the Company with
that of certain other publicly-traded companies with specified
standard industrial
Member SIPC and NYSE
D-1
Transmeta Corporation
Board of Directors
November 17, 2008
Page 2 of 3
classification codes and deemed by us to have aspects comparable
to similar aspects of the Companys business;
(x) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain comparable business combination
transactions, including a review and analysis of certain
transactions involving other companies with specified standard
industrial classification codes and deemed by us to have an
intellectual property business or technology comparable in
certain aspects to the Companys business; and
(xi) reviewed the premiums paid, to the extent publicly
available, of certain comparable business combination
transactions involving technology companies.
We have relied upon and assumed, without assuming liability or
responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all information that was publicly available or
was furnished, or otherwise made available, to us or discussed
with or reviewed by us. We have further relied upon the
assurances of the management of the Company that the financial
information provided has been prepared on a reasonable basis in
accordance with industry practice, and that they are not aware
of any information or facts that would make any information
provided to us incomplete or misleading. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, for the purpose of this opinion, we
have assumed that with respect to hypothetical liquidation
analyses, financial forecasts, estimates, and other
forward-looking information relating to the Company and reviewed
by us, such information reflects the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the Companys management and is
based on reasonable assumptions. We express no opinion as to any
hypothetical liquidation analyses, financial forecasts,
estimates or other forward looking financial information of the
Company or the assumptions on which they were based. We have not
acted as an advisor to the Company as to, and we express no
opinion on, any legal, tax, accounting or regulatory matters in
any jurisdiction. We have relied, with your consent, on the
advice of the outside counsel and the independent accountants of
the Company, and on the assumptions of the management of the
Company, as to all accounting, legal, tax and financial
reporting matters with respect to the Company and the Agreement.
We have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that (i) the representations and warranties
of all parties to the Agreement and all other related documents
and instruments that are referred to therein are true and
correct, (ii) each party to such agreements will fully and
timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to
be performed by such party, (iii) the Merger will be
consummated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement without
amendments thereto, (iv) all conditions to the consummation
of the Merger, will be satisfied without waiver by any party of
any conditions or obligations thereunder, (v) the Per Share
Merger Consideration will be $18.70 (subject to adjustment as
provided in the Agreement), and (vi) the Closing Cash will
not be lower than $240 million. Additionally, we have
assumed that all the necessary regulatory approvals and consents
required for the Merger will be obtained in a manner that will
not adversely affect the Company or the contemplated benefits of
the Merger.
In arriving at our opinion, we have not performed any appraisals
or valuations of any specific assets or liabilities (fixed,
contingent or other) of the Company, or concerning the solvency
or fair value of the Company and have not been furnished with
any such appraisals or valuations, nor have we evaluated the
solvency of the Company under any state or federal law relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. We express no
opinion regarding the liquidation value of the Company or any
other entity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
we have undertaken no independent analysis of any pending or
threatened litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted
claims or other contingent liabilities, to which the Company or
any of its affiliates is a party or may be subject, and at the
direction of the Company and with its consent, our opinion makes
no assumption concerning, and therefore does not consider, the
possible assertion of claims, outcomes or damages arising out of
any such matters. We have also assumed that neither the Company
nor the Parent is party to any material pending transaction,
including without limitation any financing, recapitalization,
acquisition or merger, divestiture or spin-off, other than the
Merger.
This opinion is necessarily based upon the information available
to us and facts and circumstances as they exist and are subject
to evaluation on the date hereof; events occurring after the
date hereof could materially affect the assumptions used in
preparing this opinion. We are not expressing any opinion herein
as to the price at which Common Shares may trade following
announcement of the Merger or at any future time. We have not
undertaken to
D-2
Transmeta Corporation
Board of Directors
November 17, 2008
Page 3 of 3
reaffirm or revise this opinion or otherwise comment upon any
events occurring after the date hereof and do not have any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have been engaged by the Company to act as its financial
advisor and we will receive a fee from the Company for providing
our services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon
the consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for
rendering this opinion. The opinion fee is not contingent upon
the consummation of the Merger or the conclusions reached in our
opinion. The Company has also agreed to indemnify us against
certain liabilities and reimburse us for certain expenses in
connection with our services. We have, in the past, provided
financial advisory and financing services to the Company and may
continue to do so and have received, and may receive, fees for
the rendering of such services. In addition, in the ordinary
course of our business, we and our affiliates may actively trade
securities of the Company for our own account or the account of
our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or
short position in such securities. We may also, in the future,
provide investment banking and financial advisory services to
the Company, Parent or entities that are affiliated with the
Company or Parent, for which we would expect to receive
compensation.
This opinion is provided to the Board of Directors of the
Company in connection with its consideration of the Merger and
is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation
to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder
should act or vote with respect to the Merger, the Agreement or
any other matter. This opinion is not intended to confer rights
and remedies upon Parent, any stockholders of Parent or any
affiliates thereof, any stockholders, option holders or warrant
holders of the Company, or any other holder of stock-based
compensation of the Company. Except with respect to the use of
this opinion in connection with the proxy statement relating to
the Merger in accordance with our engagement letter with the
Company, this opinion shall not be disclosed, referred to,
published or otherwise used (in whole or in part), nor shall any
public references to us be made, without our prior written
approval. This opinion has been approved for issuance by the
Piper Jaffray Opinion Committee.
This opinion addresses solely the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to holders of Common Shares (other than Parent
and its affiliates) of the proposed Per Share Merger
Consideration set forth in the Agreement and does not address
any other terms or agreement relating to the Merger or any other
terms of the Agreement. We were not requested to opine as to,
and this opinion does not address, the basic business decision
to proceed with or effect the Merger, the merits of the Merger
relative to any alternative transaction or business strategy
that may be available to the Company, including a liquidation,
Parents ability to fund the merger consideration, the
fairness of the Merger to any other class of securities,
creditor or other constituency of the Company, including the
fairness of the allocation of the consideration among the Common
Shares and the Series B Preferred Shares, or any other
terms contemplated by the Agreement. Furthermore, we express no
opinion with respect to the amount or nature of compensation to
any officer, director or employee of any party to the Merger, or
any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to be
received by holders of Common Shares in the Merger or with
respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and based upon such
other factors as we consider relevant, it is our opinion that
the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of Common Shares (other than
Parent and its affiliates) as of the date hereof.
Sincerely,
PIPER JAFFRAY & CO.
D-3
APPENDIX E
GENERAL
CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§262.
APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
(a)
Any stockholder of a corporation of this State
who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to §228 of this title
shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of
the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under
the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b)
Appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant
to §251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§251(g) of this title), §252, §254, §257,
§258, §263 or §264 of this title:
(1)
Provided, however, that no appraisal rights
under this section shall be available for the shares of any
class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in
respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the
meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of §251 of
this title.
(2)
Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this
subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by
the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title
to accept for such stock anything except:
a.
Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b.
Shares of stock of any other corporation, or
depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock
(or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation
will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held
of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c.
Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d.
Any combination of the shares of stock,
depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or
fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3)
In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary
Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under §253
of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c)
Any corporation may provide in its certificate
of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall
be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock
as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the
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procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d)
Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1)
If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2)
If the merger or consolidation was approved
pursuant to §228 of this title, then either a constituent
corporation before the effective date of the merger or
consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within
10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are
entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or
consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or
all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e)
Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective
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date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has
complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and
(d) hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person
who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either
in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may,
in such persons own name, file a petition or request from
the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f)
Upon the filing of any such petition by a
stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the
surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20 days after such service file in the office of the
Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly
verified list containing the names and addresses of all
stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with
whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been
reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the
petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly
verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the
Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the
hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the
surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown
on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall
also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week
before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general
circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or
such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the
notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the
Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or
resulting corporation.
(g)
At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h)
After the Court determines the stockholders
entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery,
including any rules specifically governing appraisal
proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine
the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or
consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon
the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such
fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant
factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise
for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the
merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be
compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal
Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established
from time to time during the period between the effective date
of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon
application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any
stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding,
the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the
appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders
entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on
the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation
pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has
submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the
Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully
in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such
stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this
section.
(i)
The Court shall direct the payment of the fair
value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the
surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled
thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in
the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the
case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the
surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing
such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other
decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such
surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this
State or of any state.
(j)
The costs of the proceeding may be determined by
the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems
equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the
E-3
expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to
an appraisal.
(k)
From and after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal
rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall
be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l)
The shares of the surviving or resulting
corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders
would have been converted had they assented to the merger or
consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
E-4
Your Internet or telephone vote authorizes the named proxies to vote these shares in the same
manner as if you had marked, signed and returned your proxy card. Internet and telephone voting are
available through 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day prior to the annual meeting date. TRANSMETA
CORPORATION VOTE BY INTERNET www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting
instructions and for electronic delivery 2540 MISSION COLLEGE BLVD. of information up until 11:59
P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date SANTA CLARA, CA 95054 or meeting date. Have your
proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records
and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can
consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via
e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to
vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy
materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone
telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the
cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the
instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way,
Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: TRNME1 KEEP THIS
PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN
THIS PORTION ONLY TRANSMETA CORPORATION A Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR
tbe following proposals. For Again
st Abstain Vote on Proposals 1. Proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 17, 2008, by and among NovaFora, Inc., 0 0 0 Transformer Acquisition LLC and Transmeta
Corporation, and approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. 2. Proposal by Transmeta Corporation Board of Directors to adjourn the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies 0 0 0 if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement. WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INTERNET OR TELEPHONE VOTING. BOTH ARE
AVAILABLE 24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK. If you vote your proxy by Internet or telephone, you do
NOT need to mail back your proxy card. (NOTE: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon.
All holders must sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary,
please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. If a corporation, please
sign in full corporate name, by authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership
name by authorized person.) For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and 0 write
them on the back where indicated. Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. 0 0 Yes No
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
|
TRANSMETA CORPORATION Special Meeting of Stockholders January [ ], 2009 You are cordially invited
to attend the Special Meeting of Stockholders that will be held on [ ], January [ ], 2009
beginning at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time, at: Hilton Santa Clara 4949 Great American Parkway
Santa Clara, California ADMITTANCE TICKET This ticket entitles you, the stockholder, and one guest
to attend the Special Meeting. Please bring it with you. Only stockholders and their guests will be
admitted. We look forward to welcoming you on [ ], January [ ], 2009. TRNME2 TRANSMETA
CORPORATION PROXY FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD JANUARY [ ], 2009 THIS PROXY
IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANYS BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned, a stockholder of
Transmeta Corporation, a Delaware corporation, acknowledges receipt of a Notice of Special Meeting
of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, and revoking any proxy previously given, hereby constitutes
and appoints Lester M. Crudele and John OHara Horsley, and each of them, the true and lawful
agents and proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution in each, to represent and
vote the shares of Common Stock of Transmeta Corporation standing in the name of the undersigned on
January [ ], 2009 at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of Transmeta Corporation, to be held at
the Hilton Santa Clara at 4949 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, California 95054, on [
], January [ ], 2009 at 8:00 a.m., local time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof
with respect to the proposals listed on the reverse side. This proxy, when properly executed, will
be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If no direction is made,
this proxy will be voted FOR all Proposals.
This proxy will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the proxy holders named herein on any
other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, to the extent authorized by Rule 14a-4(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Address Changes/Comments: ___(If you noted any
Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) (continued and
to be signed on the reverse side)
|
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