9. | INCOME TAXES - continued | |
As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has unclaimed tax deductions for scientific research and experimental development expenditures of $24,921 and $24,400, respectively, with no expiry.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has $3,469 and $3,571 of R&D investment tax credit available to offset federal taxes payable and $313 and $363 of provincial tax credits available to offset provincial taxes payable in the future, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has non-capital losses, net of uncertain tax positions, carried forward for tax purposes, which are available to reduce taxable income of future years of $81,526 and $77,151, respectively.
At December 31, 2023, the Company has federal and provincial net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $81,526, which are available to offset future taxable income. At December 31, 2023, the Company has federal research and development tax credits of approximately $3,469. The federal and provincial net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. The federal research and development tax credits will begin to expire in 2024.
From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
11. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT | |
Financial instruments of the Company primarily included cash and cash equivalents, prepayment and other receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities and amounts due to fellow subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, prepayment and other receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities and amounts due to fellow subsidiaries approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The Company has evaluated the effects of subsequent events in its financial statements through December 18, 2024, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
On October 7, 2024, Dogwood entered into the share exchange agreement with Sealbond Limited ("Sealbond"), a British Virgin Islands corporation, the immediate holding company of the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CK Life, pursuant to which Dogwood acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company ("Share Exchange Agreement").
Under the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, on October 7, 2024, in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of the Company immediately prior to the effective time of the combination, Dogwood issued to Sealbond, as the immediate parent company of the Company, an aggregate of (i) 211,383 shares of unregistered common stock (where the shares represented a number of shares equal to no more than 19.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock as of immediately before the effective time of the combination); and (ii) 2,108.3854 shares of unregistered Series A non-voting convertible preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share. The issuance of common stock and Series A preferred share to Sealbond occurred on October 9, 2024. Each share of Series A preferred share is convertible into 10,000 shares of common stock of Dogwood, subject to approval of Dogwood's shareholders and certain conditions described in the Share Exchange Agreement. If all Series A preferred shares are converted in full, CK Life would become the controlling shareholder of Dogwood. In the event of a failed shareholder approval for the conversion of the Series A preferred shares of Dogwood, CK Life will have the option to repurchase, at nominal consideration, the assets of the Company transferred in the transaction.
On October 7, 2024, in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement, Dogwood entered into a loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement") with a wholly-owned subsidiary of CK Life (the "Lender"). Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Lender agreed to make a loan to Dogwood in the aggregate principal amount of $19.5 million, of which (i) $16.5 million was disbursed on October 7, 2024 and (ii) $3 million will be disbursed on February 18, 2025, subject in each case to certain conditions described in the Loan Agreement.