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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)3
Registration Statement No. 333-163896
PROSPECTUS
71,442,450 Shares of Common Stock Issued Upon the Mandatory Conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock
121,328 Shares of Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Participating Preferred Stock, Series B
Class C Warrants to Purchase an Aggregate of 240,000 Shares of Series B Preferred Stock
(and such underlying shares of Series B Preferred Stock)
18,066,400 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Series B Preferred Stock (which includes the
12,000,000 shares of Common Stock Underlying the Class C Warrant-related Series B Preferred Stock)
This prospectus relates to the securities listed below that may be offered for sale from time to time by the persons named in this prospectus (and
their transferees) identified under the heading "Selling Securityholders" on page 31 of this prospectus who currently own such securities or may acquire such securities upon the exercise or conversion
of securities currently held.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 6 of this prospectus before
investing.
This prospectus covers the following securities:
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some or all of the 71,442,450 shares of our Common Stock, no par value (our "Common Stock") issued upon the mandatory
conversion into Common Stock of the previously outstanding shares of our Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Participating Preferred Stock, Series A, liquidation preference amount of $100 per
share ("Series A Preferred Stock");
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some or all of 121,328 shares of our Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Participating Preferred Stock, Series B,
liquidation preference amount of $100 per share ("Series B Preferred Stock," and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock");
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Class C Warrants, or portions thereof, to purchase 240,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the
aggregate across all Class C Warrants at an exercise price of $100.00 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments as described in this prospectus (the "Class C Warrants"
or the "Warrants"), and such shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and
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the shares of our Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock (including the Class C Warrant-related
Series B Preferred Stock) will convert upon transfer to a third party in a (a) widespread public distribution, including pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (which we refer to as the "Securities Act"), (b) transfer in which no transferee (or group of associated transferees) would receive more than 2% of any class of voting securities of the
Company or (c) transfer to a transferee that would control more than 50% of the voting securities of the Company without any transfer from the transferor (we collectively refer to these types
of transfers as a "widely dispersed offering").
Pursuant
to Investment Agreements dated October 23, 2009 between West Coast Bancorp and the Selling Securityholders (or an affiliate of the Selling Securityholders), we issued
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock and the Class B Warrants, Class C Warrants and Class D Warrants to the Selling Securityholders in
private placement transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (we refer to these transactions as the "October 2009 capital raise"). In order to enable the
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock to convert into our Common Stock in accordance with their terms, on January 20, 2010 we obtained approval from our
shareholders of proposals concerning (i) an amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 250,000,000 (and, correspondingly,
to increase the total number of authorized shares of all classes of stock from 60,000,000 to 260,000,000) and (ii) the issuance of our Common Stock in connection with the conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock into our Common Stock for purposes of NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635. We refer to these shareholder approvals as the "Shareholder
Approvals."
Due
to the receipt of the Shareholder Approvals prior to March 1, 2010, the Class B Warrants and Class D Warrants expired without ever having become exercisable and
are not being registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, due to receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, the Series A Preferred Stock mandatorily converted into our Common
Stock and such shares of Common Stock are being registered pursuant to this prospectus.
When
used in this prospectus, the term "Securities" refers to the shares of Common Stock, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the Class C Warrants offered hereunder
collectively unless otherwise specified.
The
Selling Securityholders who may sell or otherwise dispose of the Securities were the initial investors (or the permitted affiliate transferees of such investors) in the private
placement transactions described above. The Selling Securityholders may offer the Securities from time to time directly or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents and in one or more public or
private transactions and at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices, at various prices determined at the time of sale or otherwise or at negotiated
prices. If the Securities are sold through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, the Selling Securityholders (or the purchasers of the Securities as negotiated with the Selling Securityholders) will
be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent commissions, if any. The registration of the Securities does not necessarily mean that any of the Securities will be sold by the
Selling Securityholders. The timing and amount of any sale is within the Selling Securityholder's sole discretion, subject to certain restrictions. See "Plan of Distribution" on page 38 of this
prospectus.
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Securities by the Selling Securityholders.
Shares
of our Common Stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "WCBO." The closing sale price for our Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market on March 23, 2010 was $2.57. None of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Class B Warrants, the Class C Warrants or the
Class D Warrants is currently listed on an any established securities exchange or quotation system, and we do not intend to seek such listings. In the event we were to seek such listings, there
is no guarantee that any established securities exchange or quotation system would accept any of the Securities for listing.
An investment in the Securities involves risks. You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this
prospectus, including the risk factors beginning on page 6 of this prospectus, as well as the risk factors and other information contained in any documents we incorporate by reference into this
prospectus before investing in any of the Securities. See "Information Incorporated by Reference."
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon
the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
These
securities are not deposits or other obligations of any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Deposit Insurance Fund or any
other governmental agency or fund.
The
date of this prospectus is March 24, 2010
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or
different information from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of Securities.
The
distribution of this prospectus and the offering and sale of the Securities in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus does not constitute an offer of, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any Securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or invitation would be unlawful.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") and are made pursuant to the safe harbors of the PSLRA. Any statements containing the words "could," "may," "should," "plan," "believes,"
"anticipates," "estimates," "predicts," "expects," "projects," "potential," or "continue," or words of similar import, constitute "forward-looking statements," as do any other statements that
expressly or implicitly predict future events, results, or performance. The actual results of West Coast Bancorp could be quite different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause results to differ from results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
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General economic conditions, whether national or regional, and conditions in real estate markets, that may affect the
demand for our loan and other products, lead to further declines in credit quality and increased loan losses, hinder our ability to increase lending activities, and negatively affect the value and
salability of the real estate that we own or is the collateral for many of our loans;
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Changing business, banking, or regulatory conditions, policies, or programs, or new legislation or government or
regulatory initiatives, that could lead to restrictions on activities of banks generally or West Coast Bank (the "Bank"), in particular, changes in costs, including deposit insurance premiums, the
elimination of FDIC programs expanding deposit insurance coverage on noninterest bearing deposit accounts and other accounts with balances up to $250,000, declines in consumer confidence in depository
institutions generally or the Bank in particular or changes in the secondary market for bank loan and other products;
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Competitive factors, including competition with community, regional and national financial institutions, that may lead to
pricing pressures that reduce yields the Bank achieves on loans and increase rates the Bank pays on deposits, loss of our most valued customers, defection of key employees or groups of employees, or
other losses;
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Increasing or decreasing interest rate environments, including the slope and level of, as well as changes in, the yield
curve that could lead to decreases in net interest margin, lower net interest and fee income, including lower gains on sales of loans, and changes in the value of the Company's investment securities;
and
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Changes or failures in technology or third party vendor relationships in important revenue production or service areas or
increases in required investments in technology that could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, or lead to disruptions in our business.
Furthermore,
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to the Company's ability to, among other things: dispose of properties or other assets obtained
through foreclosures at expected prices and within a reasonable period of time; attract and retain key personnel; generate loan and deposit balances at projected spreads; sustain fee generation
including gains on sales of loans; maintain asset quality and control risk; limit the amount of net loan charge-offs; adapt to changing customer deposit, investment and borrowing
behaviors; control expense growth; and monitor and manage the Company's financial reporting, operating and disclosure control environments.
Some
of these and other factors are discussed in this prospectus under the caption "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, including
but not limited to the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The development of any or all of these factors
could have an adverse impact on our financial position and our results of operations.
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Any
forward-looking statements are based upon management's beliefs and assumptions at the time they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements discussed in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
might not occur, and you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights the information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our Securities. You should carefully read this
entire prospectus, including the information contained under the heading "Risk Factors" and the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009, and all other information included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety before you decide to invest in our Securities. In this prospectus, all
references to the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to West Coast Bancorp and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated.
West Coast Bancorp
West Coast Bancorp is a bank holding company for West Coast Bank, its primary operating subsidiary. Our principal office is located at
5335 Meadows Road, Suite 201, Lake
Oswego, Oregon 97035, and the telephone number at that address is (503) 684-0884. With $2.7 billion in assets, West Coast Bank operates through 65 locations in Oregon and
Washington. West Coast Bank combines the sophisticated products and expertise of larger banks with the local decision making, market knowledge and customer service of a community bank. Our website
address is
www.wcb.com
. Except for those SEC filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, none of the information contained on, or that may be
accessed through, our website is a prospectus or constitutes part of, or is otherwise incorporated into, this prospectus.
The Offering
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Maximum number of shares of Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholders (in each case subject to anti-dilution adjustments):
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71,442,450 shares of Common Stock underlying the 1,428,849 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock
6,066,400 shares of Common Stock underlying the 121,238 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock plus the 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock underlying the 240,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of all of the Class C Warrants. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock convert into Common Stock following transfer to a third-party transferee in a widely dispersed offering and could be offered by such third party transferees of the
Selling Securityholders in whose hands conversion would occur. See "Convertibility of the Series B Preferred Stock into our Common Stock" below.
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Maximum number of Series B Preferred Stock offered by the Selling Securityholders (in each case subject to anti-dilution adjustments):
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121,328 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued by us to the Selling Securityholders on October 23, 2009, as discussed in "Summary of the Underlying Transactions" and "Selling Securityholders"
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240,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Class C Warrants
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Maximum Portions of Class C Warrants offered by the Selling Securityholders (in each case subject to anti-dilution adjustments):
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Class C Warrants, or portions thereof, to purchase 240,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the aggregate across all Class C Warrants
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Shares outstanding as of March 23, 2010:
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92,171,106 shares of Common Stock (including the shares of Common Stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock converted)
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121,328 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
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As discussed above and in "Description of the Capital StockSeries A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock," each share of Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 50 shares
of our Common Stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments) upon transfer to a third party in a widely dispersed offering.
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The shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Class C Warrants are not included in the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding as of March 23,
2010.
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The shares of our Common Stock underlying the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock or underlying the shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Class C Warrants are not
included in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 23, 2010.
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Status of the Class B Warrants and the Class D Warrants:
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As the Shareholder Approvals were obtained prior to March 1, 2010, the Class B Warrants and the Class D Warrants have expired in full and never became exercisable.
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Convertibility of Series A Preferred Stock into our Common Stock:
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Shares of Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into our Common Stock on January 27, 2010, the fifth business day following the date on which we received the Shareholder Approvals. To the extent
that conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock would cause the holder to own more than 9.9% of any class of our voting securities or be subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals, delivery of our Common Stock would be delayed until
that limit would not be exceeded and any required regulatory approvals are obtained.
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Convertibility of Series B Preferred Stock into our Common Stock:
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Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into our Common Stock following the transfer of the Series B Preferred Stock to a third party transferee in a widely dispersed
offering.
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Use of Proceeds:
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All Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Securityholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from such sales.
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Risk Factors:
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An investment in our Securities is subject to risks. Please refer to the information contained under the caption "Risk Factors" and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our Securities.
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NASDAQ Global Select Symbol:
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WCBO (Common Stock)
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None of the Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Warrants are listed.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our Securities or in interests in our Securities, whether Common Stock, Series B
Preferred Stock, or Class C Warrants, involves a high degree of risk. Before you purchase any of our Securities, you should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other
information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including the information contained in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, and any risks described in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the "SEC"), pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, before making a decision to invest in our Securities. The risks described below and in the documents referred to in
the preceding sentence are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect
our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations and financial condition could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our Common Stock
and the values of any of our other Securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock
The price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly, and this may make it difficult for you to resell shares of Common Stock owned by you at times or at prices you
find attractive.
The trading price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside our
control. In addition, the stock market is subject to fluctuations in the share prices and trading volumes that affect the market prices of the shares of many companies. Among the factors that could
affect our stock price are:
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actual or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and financial condition;
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changes in financial estimates or publication of research reports and recommendations by financial analysts with respect
to our Common Stock or those of other financial institutions;
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failure to meet analysts' loan and deposit volume, revenue, asset quality or earnings expectations;
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speculation in the press or investment community generally or relating to our reputation or the financial services
industry;
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actions by our current shareholders, including sales of Common Stock by existing shareholders and/or directors and
executive officers;
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fluctuations in the stock price and operating results of our competitors;
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future sales of our equity or equity-related securities;
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proposed or adopted regulatory changes or developments;
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investigations, proceedings or litigation that involve or affect us;
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domestic and international economic factors unrelated to our performance;
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the performance of the national and Pacific Northwest economy and the real estate markets in the Pacific Northwest; or
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general market conditions and, in particular, developments related to market conditions for the financial services
industry.
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We are a holding company and depend on our subsidiaries for dividends, distributions and other payments.
Substantially all of our activities are conducted through West Coast Bank, and, consequently, as the parent company of the Bank, we
receive substantially all of our revenue as dividends from the Bank. On October 26, 2009, the Company announced that the Bank had entered into a Stipulation and Consent with the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") and the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (the "DFCS"), its primary banking regulators, agreeing to the issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist
(the "Order") effective as of October 22, 2009. Under the Order, the Bank may only pay dividends with the prior consent of the FDIC and the DFCS. In addition, on December 15, 2009, we
entered into a Written Agreement (the "Written Agreement") with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the "Reserve Bank") and the DFCS agreeing not to take any dividends or other payments
representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without the prior consent of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS. We do not know when the Bank will receive regulatory approval to pay dividends to us in
the future or when we will receive regulatory approval to accept any such dividends.
We have suspended payment of cash dividends on our Common Stock and may not pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future.
On September 23, 2009, we announced that we had suspended payment of cash dividends on our Common Stock and exercised our right
to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities. We may not pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock until we
are current on interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures. In addition, cash dividends from the Bank are the primary source of funds for payment of cash dividends to our
shareholders, and under the Order the Bank is currently prohibited from paying cash dividends without the prior consent of the FDIC and the DFCS. We are also prohibited from paying dividends under the
Written Agreement without the prior consent of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS.
Our Common Stock is equity and therefore is subordinate to our indebtedness and preferred stock.
Shares of our Common Stock are equity interests in the Company and do not constitute indebtedness. As such, shares of our Common Stock
will rank junior to all indebtedness and other non-equity claims on the Company with respect to assets available to satisfy claims on the Company, including in a liquidation of the
Company. Additionally, holders of our Common Stock are subject to the prior dividend and liquidation rights of any holders of our preferred stock then outstanding.
There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity (including from the conversion of the Preferred Stock into our Common Stock), which may adversely affect the market
price of our Common Stock.
We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of our Common Stock or of preferred stock. The issuance of any additional shares
of Common Stock or of preferred stock or convertible securities or the exercise of such securities could be substantially dilutive to holders of our Common Stock. The market value of our Common Stock
could also decline as a result of sales by us of a large number of shares of Common Stock or any future class or series of stock in the market or the perception that such sales could occur.
There
has been substantial dilution to holders of our Common Stock due to the mandatory conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into our Common Stock following receipt of the
Shareholder Approvals. Dilution will also occur upon the mandatory conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock which occurs upon transfer to a third party transferee in a widely dispersed
offering. Additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock will also be issued upon exercise of all or part of the Class C Warrants.
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The sale of the Securities registered in this offering may cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
The Securities registered in this offering will be freely tradable upon effectiveness of the registration statement relating to this
offering. The sale of a significant amount of Securities registered in this offering (whether Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Warrants) at any given time could cause the trading price of our Common
Stock to decline and be highly volatile.
Anti-takeover provisions could negatively impact our shareholders.
Provisions of Oregon law and of our charter and bylaws and our Tax Benefit Preservation Plan (which are described in more detail in the
section entitled "Description of Capital Stock") could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us or have the effect of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire
control of us.
Risks Relating to the Series B Preferred Stock
Because the Series B Preferred Stock automatically convert into Common Stock in certain circumstances described in the section
entitled "Description of Capital StockSeries A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock," you should read the discussion of risks related to investments in our Common
Stock. See "Risks Relating to our Common Stock." Ownership of the Series B Preferred Stock involves additional risks, including but not limited to the following:
The Series B Preferred Stock is a new series of securities and an active trading market may not develop for it.
There is no public market for the Series B Preferred Stock, and we have no plans to obtain a listing of the Series B
Preferred Stock on any securities exchange. There is no guarantee that a secondary trading market will develop or, if such a market does develop, that it would provide sufficient liquidity to allow
you to trade and sell shares of Series B Preferred Stock easily. The liquidity of any market for the Series B Preferred Stock will depend on a number of factors, including but not
limited to:
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the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if any, that investors purchase in this offering;
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the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that the Selling Securityholders elect to sell in this offering;
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the number of holders of the Series B Preferred Stock;
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our performance;
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the market for similar securities; and
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the market price of our Common Stock.
The Series B Preferred Stock will convert into Common Stock only in limited circumstances.
Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will convert automatically into our Common Stock following the transfer of the
Series B Preferred Stock to a third party transferee in a widely dispersed offering. To the extent that conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock would cause the holder to be subject to
the receipt of required regulatory approvals, delivery of our Common Stock would be delayed until any required regulatory approvals are obtained.
You may not receive dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will bear a non-cumulative dividend that mirrors any dividend payable on the
Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock; therefore, dividends
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on
the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable during such periods only if declared by our Board of Directors on the Common Stock. We have suspended payment of dividends on our Common Stock
and are currently prohibited from paying dividends on our Common Stock; no dividends will be payable on the Preferred Stock during such periods until we commence paying dividends on our Common Stock.
See "Risks Relating to our Common StockWe have suspended payment of cash dividends on our Common Stock and may not pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock for the
foreseeable future."
Our
Written Agreement with the Reserve Bank and the DFCS prohibits us from paying dividends on our preferred stock. In addition, cash dividends from the Bank are the primary source of
funds for payment of cash dividends to our shareholders including holders of Preferred Stock. Under the Order, the Bank is currently prohibited from paying cash dividends without the prior consent of
the FDIC and the DFCS, and under the Written Agreement we are prohibited from accepting such dividends without the prior consent of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS. Finally, we may not pay any cash
dividends on
our preferred stock until we are current on interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures.
The Series B Preferred Stock is equity and is subordinate to our existing and future indebtedness.
Our shares of Series B Preferred Stock are equity interests and do not constitute indebtedness. As such, our Preferred Stock
will rank junior to all indebtedness and other non-equity claims with respect to assets available to satisfy claims, including in a liquidation.
The market price of the Series B Preferred Stock will be directly affected by the market price of our Common Stock, which may be volatile, and this may make it
difficult for you to resell Series B Preferred Stock at times or at prices you find attractive.
To the extent that a secondary market for the Series B Preferred Stock develops, we believe that the market price of the
Series B Preferred Stock will be significantly affected by the market price of our Common Stock. We cannot predict how our Common Stock will trade in the future, and many factors could affect
the market price of our Common Stock. See "Risks Relating to our Common StockThe price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly, and this may make it difficult for you
to resell shares of Common Stock owned by you at times or at prices you find attractive."
There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our Series B Preferred Stock.
We are not restricted from issuing additional Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, or
any securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for or that represent the right to receive, Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.
Additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock will also be issued upon exercise of all or part of the Class C Warrants. The issuance of any additional Common Stock or convertible
securities could be substantially dilutive to the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock due to the Series B Preferred Stock's participating dividend and conversion features. Moreover,
to the extent that we issue restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, options or warrants to purchase our Common Stock in the future and those shares of restricted stock or
restricted stock units vest or stock appreciation rights, options or warrants are exercised, our holders of Series B Preferred Stock may experience dilution. Except for
non-assignable preemptive rights held by several of the Selling Security Holders in accordance with the terms of their respective investment agreements, holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock have no preemptive rights that entitle them to purchase their pro rata share of any offering of shares of any class or series and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in
increased dilution to holders of our Series B Preferred Stock. The price of our Series B Preferred Stock could decline as a result of sales of our equity made after this offering or the
perception that such sales could occur.
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The issuance of additional shares of preferred stock could adversely affect holders of Common Stock, which may negatively impact your investment in Series B Preferred
Stock.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to cause us to issue additional classes or series of preferred stock without any action on the
part of the shareholders, except in certain circumstances. Our Board of Directors also has the power, without shareholder approval except in certain circumstances, to set the terms of any such classes
or series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights and preferences over the Common Stock with respect to dividends or upon the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our business and other terms. If we issue preferred stock in the future that has a preference over the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of the Common Stock, then the rights of holders of the Common Stock or the market price of the
Common Stock could be adversely affected. As noted above, a decline in the market price of our Common Stock may negatively impact the price for the Series B Preferred Stock.
The Series B Preferred Stock has limited voting rights.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not receive any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, other
than limited voting rights with respect to issuance of preferred stock ranking prior to the Preferred Stock and matters significantly and adversely affecting the rights and privileges of the
applicable series of Preferred Stock. See "Description of our Capital StockSeries A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock."
Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will have no rights as holders of our Common Stock until they acquire the Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock.
Until holders of the Preferred Stock acquire Common Stock upon conversion of or as a dividend on the Preferred Stock, such holders will
have no rights with respect to our Common Stock, including voting rights (except as described under "Description of Our Mandatory Convertible Preferred StockVoting Rights" and as required
by applicable Oregon law) and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our Common Stock. Upon conversion of, or receipt of Common Stock as a dividend on, the Preferred Stock, holders
of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Common Stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs on or after the conversion date.
Risks Relating to the Class C Warrants
Because the Class C Warrants are exercisable for Series B Preferred Stock and such shares of Preferred Stock
automatically convert into Common Stock under certain circumstances, you should read the preceding discussion of risks related to ownership of our Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock
before investing in our Securities. See "Risks Relating to our Common Stock" and "Risks Relating to the Series B Preferred Stock." Ownership of the Warrants involves
additional risks, including but not limited to the following:
The Warrants are a risky investment. You may not be able to recover the value of your investment in the Warrants, and the Warrants may expire worthless.
The Class C Warrants are only exercisable until October 23, 2016. There is no assurance that the trading price of our
Common Stock will exceed the exercise price of the Warrants or the price required for you to achieve a positive return on your investment. Furthermore, because the Warrants are net share settled
(
i.e.
, the exercise price will be paid by our withholding such number of shares of Preferred Stock equal to the exercise price based on the market price
of the Common Stocksee "Description of the WarrantsNet Share Settlement Payment of Exercise Price of Warrants"), upon exercise of the
10
Table of Contents
Warrants,
the number of shares of Preferred Stock you actually receive will be based indirectly on the closing price of our Common Stock immediately prior to the date the warrant exercise notice is
delivered to us. Accordingly, the number of shares of the Preferred Stock you receive upon exercise of the Warrants will depend on the day on which you choose to exercise those Warrants.
The Warrants are a new class of securities and an active trading market for them may not develop.
The Warrants are complex financial instruments, there is no public market for any of the Warrants, and we have no plans to obtain a
listing of the Warrants on any securities exchange. There is no guarantee that a secondary trading market will develop for the Warrants or, if such a market does develop, that it would provide
sufficient liquidity to allow you to trade and sell the Warrants or any portion thereof easily. The liquidity of any market for the Warrants will depend on a number of factors, including but not
limited to:
-
-
the number of warrants and portions thereof, if any, that investors purchase in this offering;
-
-
the number of warrants that the Selling Securityholders elect to sell in this offering;
-
-
the number of holders of the Warrants;
-
-
our performance;
-
-
the market for similar securities;
-
-
the market price of our Preferred Stock; and
-
-
the market price of our Common Stock.
Holders of the Warrants will have no rights as a preferred stockholder until they exercise the Warrants and acquire the underlying Preferred Stock.
Until you acquire the shares of Preferred Stock upon exercise of the respective Warrants, you will have no rights with respect to our
Preferred Stock, including rights to dividend payments or voting rights.
Hedging arrangements relating to the Warrants may affect the value of our Common Stock.
In order to hedge their positions, holders of our Warrants may enter into derivative transactions with respect to our Common Stock, may
unwind or adjust derivative transactions and may purchase or sell our Common Stock in secondary market transactions. The effect, if any, of any of these activities on the trading price of our Common
Stock will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained in advance, but any of these activities could adversely affect the value of our Common Stock.
11
Table of Contents
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Regulatory Agreements
West Coast Bank, a wholly owned banking subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Stipulation and Consent agreeing to the issuance of
an Order to Cease and Desist with the FDIC and the DFCS effective October 22, 2009, addressing, among other items, management of asset quality and increased capital for the Bank.
Among
other things, the Order requires the Bank to:
-
-
No later than December 31, 2009 and during the life of the Order, maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets
leverage ratio of not less than 10 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio of not less than 12 percent;
-
-
Within 30 days of the Order, eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets
classified "loss";
-
-
Within 90 days of the Order, reduce assets classified "substandard" in relation to Tier 1 capital plus the
allowance for loan and lease losses to not more than 90 percent; within 180 days from the effective date of the Order, to not more than 70 percent; within 270 days from the
effective date of the Order, to not more than 50 percent and to continue to reduce the volume of such assets after that date;
-
-
Have and retain qualified management of the Bank, and within 90 days assess management and staffing needs,
responsibilities, qualifications and compensation;
-
-
Assure the on-going participation of the Bank's board of directors in the affairs of the Bank;
-
-
Cease to extend additional credit to any borrower who has a loan or extension of credit with the Bank that is classified
as "loss" or, without the approval of a majority of the Bank's board or senior loan committee, "substandard" or "doubtful," subject to certain exceptions;
-
-
Within 90 days of the Order, correct all "special mention" deficiencies;
-
-
Within 30 days of the Order, strengthen the effectiveness of the internal loan review function to ensure timely and
adequate loan reviews and to correct identified loan review deficiencies;
-
-
Analyze, plan for and continue to reduce credit concentrations with respect to commercial real estate loans and
acquisition, development and construction loans;
-
-
Within 90 days of the Order, correct credit data and collateral documentation exceptions;
-
-
Within 60 days of the Order, develop and submit a written profit plan and a three-year strategic plan,
including specific goals for the dollar volume of total loans, total investment securities and total deposits;
-
-
Within 30 days of the Order, eliminate and correct all violations of law, taking all necessary steps to ensure
future compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and strengthening its appraisal review processes;
-
-
Within 120 days of the Order, provide training in suspicious activity detection and reporting to all employees,
officers, and directors, and do so thereafter every year;
-
-
Within 60 days of the Order, develop or revise, adopt and implement a written liquidity and funds management
policy, including with respect to maintaining a minimum Primary Liquidity Ratio of 15 percent and a Net Non-Core Funding Dependency Ratio of 25 percent;
-
-
Conduct a risks analysis with respect to ceasing business activities with certain counterparties identified as having been
involved in or suspected of fraudulent activities;
12
Table of Contents
-
-
Not pay cash dividends without the prior written consent of the FDIC and DFCS;
-
-
Not solicit, accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits unless it has applied for and been granted a waiver of this
prohibition by the FDIC; and
-
-
Within 30 days of the Order, and within 30 days of the end of each quarter thereafter, furnish written
progress reports detailing the form and manner of any actions taken to secure compliance with the Order and the results thereof.
The
Company also entered into a Written Agreement with the Reserve Bank and the DFCS, dated as of December 18, 2009.
Among
other things, the Written Agreement provides that we:
-
-
shall not declare or pay any dividends without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, the Director of the Division of
Banking Supervision and Regulation (whom we refer to as the "Director") of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the DFCS;
-
-
shall not take dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank, our wholly owned
banking subsidiary, without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS;
-
-
shall not (and its non-bank subsidiaries shall not) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other
sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, the Director, and the DFCS;
-
-
shall not (and any non-bank subsidiary shall not) incur, increase, or guarantee any debt without the prior
approval of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS;
-
-
shall not purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS;
-
-
shall, within 60 days of the Written Agreement, submit to the Reserve Bank an acceptable updated plan to maintain
sufficient capital at the Company and at the Bank (which will take into account the $134.2 million in capital injected into the Bank by the Company on October 26, 2009), and, within
10 days of the Reserve Bank approving such capital plan, adopt and promptly implement the approved plan;
-
-
shall, within 30 days after the end of any quarter in which any of the consolidated organization's or the Bank's
capital ratios (total risk-based, Tier I, or leverage) fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios, notify the Reserve Bank of such shortfall and submit an acceptable
capital plan detailing corrective steps for increasing ratios to or above the approved plan's minimums;
-
-
shall, within 90 days of the Written Agreement, submit to the Reserve Bank a statement of cash flow projection for
2010, and shall submit statements for each subsequent calendar year at least one month prior to the beginning of such year;
-
-
shall comply with certain notice provisions in advance of appointing any new director or senior executive officer or
changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer such that the officer would assume a different senior executive officer position and comply with certain restrictions on indemnification
and severance payments; and
-
-
shall, within 30 days of the end of each quarter, submit progress reports to the Reserve Bank and DFCS detailing
the form and manner of all actions taken to secure compliance with the Written Agreement and the results thereof along with a parent company-level balance sheet, income statement, and, as applicable,
report of changes in stockholders' equity.
13
Table of Contents
After
giving effect to the October 2009 capital raise, the Bank's capital measurements exceeded the requirements of the Order with respect to the Bank's Tier 1 capital to total
assets leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio, and regulatory guidelines as to liquidity ratios have been satisfied. In compliance with the Order and the Written Agreement, the
Company and the Bank have assessed and updated internal reporting and review processes, amended compliance plans, policies and procedures, instituted additional quality control reviews, and reviewed
and modified the Suspicious Activity Reporting and BAS/AML functions through the addition of personnel, implementation of training programs, and modifications to management processes and policies. The
Company and the Bank have also developed strategic, capital and profit plans, and liquidity and funds management policies, in accordance with the timeframes set forth in the Order and the Written
Agreement. An independent review of the Bank's management and personnel structure has been completed, and action plans with respect to determining whether additional personnel are needed are being
developed. With respect to such items that have become due, the Bank believes it has achieved material compliance with the requirements as to reduction of classified assets, limitations on extensions
of credit and credit concentrations, and correction of documentation exceptions in accordance with the time periods specified in the Order. Progress reports and plans are being submitted to regulators
on an on-going basis in the manner required by the Order and the Written Agreement. Whether the Company and the Bank will maintain compliance throughout applicable compliance periods will
depend on several factors beyond the control of the Company and the Bank. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statement" and "Risk Factors."
Special Meeting of Shareholders
At a special meeting of shareholders held on January 20, 2010, the Company's shareholders approved two proposals related to the
Company's October 2009 capital raise. Shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock
to 250,000,000 (and, correspondingly, to increase the total number of authorized shares of all classes of stock from 60,000,000 to 260,000,000). In addition, shareholders authorized the issuance of
our common stock in connection with the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock into Company common stock in accordance with the preferred stock's terms.
As a result of the receipt of
these approvals, the Mandatory Conversion Date on which the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into 71.4 million shares of our common stock was
January 27, 2010. Mandatory conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock will occur upon certain qualified transfers as described under "Description of Capital
StockSeries A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock."
14
Table of Contents
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table presents the Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a consolidated basis for the periods presented. For
purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends, earnings consist of income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on
short and long term debt and interest on deposits, as well as an estimate of interest within net rental expense. The Company did not have any preferred stock outstanding as of the periods shown until
the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company did not pay or accrue dividends on preferred stock for the periods shown. The Company did not have any amortized premiums or discounts related debt for the
periods shown. The ratios are based solely on historical financial information, and no pro forma adjustments have been made.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including interest on deposits
|
|
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
|
Excluding interest on deposits
|
|
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
|
2.63
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
6.10
|
|
|
5.12
|
|
-
(1)
-
Earnings
were insufficient to meet fixed charges by approximately $110.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $13.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(110,489
|
)
|
$
|
(13,911
|
)
|
$
|
23,963
|
|
$
|
44,570
|
|
$
|
34,851
|
|
$
|
31,705
|
|
Fixed charges
|
|
|
34,809
|
|
|
50,117
|
|
|
69,754
|
|
|
50,974
|
|
|
27,327
|
|
|
18,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (Loss) Earnings
|
|
$
|
(75,680
|
)
|
$
|
36,206
|
|
$
|
93,717
|
|
$
|
95,544
|
|
$
|
62,178
|
|
$
|
50,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on borrowings
|
|
|
8,981
|
|
|
11,147
|
|
|
13,434
|
|
|
8,999
|
|
|
5,933
|
|
|
6,900
|
|
One-third net rental expense(2)
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
1,421
|
|
|
1,284
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed charges excluding interest expense on deposits
|
|
|
10,367
|
|
|
12,568
|
|
|
14,718
|
|
|
10,047
|
|
|
6,830
|
|
|
7,687
|
|
Interest expense on deposits
|
|
|
24,442
|
|
|
37,549
|
|
|
55,036
|
|
|
40,927
|
|
|
20,497
|
|
|
11,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed charges
|
|
$
|
34,809
|
|
$
|
50,117
|
|
$
|
69,754
|
|
$
|
50,974
|
|
$
|
27,327
|
|
$
|
18,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(2)
-
The
proportion deemed representative of the interest factor.
15
Table of Contents
SUMMARY OF THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTIONS
On October 23, 2009, we entered into investment agreements with various investors, pursuant to which the investors invested an
aggregate of $155 million in cash in us through direct purchases of newly issued convertible preferred stock and warrants in private placement transactions. In the private placements, we issued
to the investors the following securities:
-
-
an aggregate of 1,428,849 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, each of which automatically converted into 50 shares
of our Common Stock (an aggregate of 71,442,450 shares of our Common Stock) at a per common share conversion price of $2.00 on January 27, 2010, the Mandatory Conversion Date following receipt
of the Shareholder Approvals;
-
-
an aggregate of 121,328 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, each of which will automatically convert into 50 shares
of our Common Stock (an aggregate of 6,066,400 shares of our Common Stock) at a per common share conversion price of $2.00 upon the transfer of the Series B Preferred Stock to third parties in
a widely dispersed offering, in each case subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock;
-
-
to four of the investors, Class C Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 240,000 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock at an exercise price of $100.00 per preferred share (an implied exercise price per underlying common share of $2.00)such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will convert into
our Common Stock under the same terms as other shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and
-
-
Class B warrants to purchase an aggregate of 117,972 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (and in certain
circumstances Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of Series A Preferred Stock) at an exercise price of $25.00 per preferred share (an implied exercise price per underlying common share of
$0.50), and Class D Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 122,028 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $25.00 per preferred share (an implied exercise price per
underlying common share of $0.50).
Due
to receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, the Class B Warrants and the Class D Warrants have expired without ever having become exercisable. In addition, the
Series A Preferred Stock has converted into our Common Stock. See "Recent DevelopmentsSpecial Meeting of Shareholders."
16
Table of Contents
USE OF PROCEEDS
All Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus will be offered and sold by the Selling Securityholders. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from such sales.
17
Table of Contents
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
West Coast Bancorp Restated Articles of Incorporation (including the articles of amendment describing the terms of the Series A Preferred
Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, and the Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the latter of which we refer to as the "Series C Preferred Stock")), bylaws and the Tax
Benefit Preservation Plan by and between West Coast Bancorp and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Rights Agent, copies of which have been filed with the SEC.
The
authorized capital stock of West Coast Bancorp consists of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value. As of March 23, 2010,
there were 92,171,106 shares of our Common Stock outstanding (including the 71,442,450 shares of Common Stock into which the 1,428,849 shares of Series A Preferred Stock have converted),
121,328 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, and no shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting Rights.
Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to each matter presented to shareholders for
vote. Except
as may be provided in connection with any of our preferred stock, or as may otherwise be required by law or our Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Common Stock is the only capital stock of the
Company entitled to vote in the election of directors and on all other matters presented to our shareholders; provided that the holders of Common Stock, as such, will not be entitled to vote on any
matter that relates solely to the terms of any outstanding series of preferred stock or the number of shares of such series and does not affect the number or authorized shares of preferred stock or
the powers, privileges and rights pertaining to the Common Stock. The Common Stock does not have cumulative voting rights.
Dividends.
Subject to the prior rights of holders of our preferred stock, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive such
dividends as may be
lawfully declared from time to time by our Board of Directors. On September 23, 2009, we announced that we had suspended payment of cash dividends on our Common Stock and exercised our right to
defer regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities. We may not pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock until we are
current on interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures. In addition, cash dividends from the Bank are the primary source of funds for payment of cash dividends to our
shareholders, and under the Order the Bank is currently prohibited from paying cash dividends without the prior consent of the FDIC and the DFCS. We are also prohibited from paying dividends under the
Written Agreement without the prior consent of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS.
Other Rights.
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock
will be
entitled to receive the assets that are legally available for distribution to shareholders after there shall have been paid or set apart for payment the full amounts necessary to satisfy any
preferential or participating rights to which the holders of each outstanding series of our preferred stock are entitled.
The
Common Stock does not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Additional shares of authorized Common Stock may be issued, as determined by our Board of Directors from
time to time, without shareholder approval, except as may be required by applicable NASDAQ requirements.
18
Table of Contents
Listing.
Our Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "WCBO." Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
is the
transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock.
Fully Paid.
The outstanding shares of our Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. This means the full purchase price for the
shares has been paid and the holders of the shares will not be assessed any additional amounts for the shares.
Authorization for Preferred Stock
Subject to Oregon law and the terms of our Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors may, without approval of the
shareholders, cause shares of preferred stock to be issued from time to time in one or more series, provided that that such issuance shall be subject to the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares present and entitled to
vote at a meeting at which such action is submitted for approval if our Board of Directors has received notice of or is otherwise aware of any transaction or other event pursuant to
which:
-
-
any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules
and regulations pursuant thereto), other than the Company, a subsidiary of the Company, an employee benefit or similar plan sponsored by the Company, or a person permitted to file reports of
beneficial ownership of our Common Stock on Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act, is or proposes to become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, or
-
-
the Company or any of its subsidiaries representing 50 percent or more of its assets would be a party to a merger
or consolidation in which less than 50 percent of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting company or such surviving or resulting company's parent would be owned in the
aggregate by persons who were shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation.
The
board will determine the number of shares of each series as well as the designation, powers, privileges, preferences and rights of the shares of that series. Among the specific
matters that may be determined by our Board of Directors are:
-
-
the rate of dividends, if any;
-
-
whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative;
-
-
the terms of redemption, if any;
-
-
the terms of any sinking fund providing for the purchase or redemption of shares of each series;
-
-
the amount payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
the Company;
-
-
rights and terms of conversion or exchange, if any; and
-
-
voting rights, if any.
We
currently have three designated series of preferred stock, the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock.
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock
Authorized Shares and Liquidation Preference.
The number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock is 2,000,000, and the
number of
authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock is
19
Table of Contents
600,000.
Shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have no par value and the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock is $100 per share.
Ranking.
The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation,
winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with our other authorized series of preferred stock and with each other class or series of preferred stock, established
after the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior
to the Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company, and (ii) senior
to our Common Stock and each other class or series of capital stock outstanding or established after the date the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock is first issued,
the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation,
winding-up and dissolution of the Company. The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or classes or series of junior securities or parity securities without the
consent of the holders.
Dividends.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
by our
Board of Directors, dividends in the amount determined as set forth below.
If
our Board of Directors declares and pays a cash dividend in respect of any shares of Common Stock, then our Board of Directors is required to declare and pay to the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock a cash dividend in an amount per share of Preferred Stock equal to the product of (i) the per share dividend declared and
paid in respect of each share of Common Stock and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is then convertible.
On
September 23, 2009, we announced that we had exercised our right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures related to
trust preferred securities. We may not pay any cash dividends on the Preferred Stock until we are current on interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures. In addition, cash
dividends from the Bank are the primary source of funds for payment of cash dividends to our shareholders, and under the Order the Bank is currently prohibited from paying cash dividends without the
prior consent of the FDIC and the DFCS. We are also prohibited from paying dividends under the Written Agreement without the prior consent of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS.
Repurchase of Junior Securities.
For as long as the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding
and the
Shareholder Approvals have not been received, subject to limited exceptions, the Company will be prohibited from paying dividends on any share of our Common Stock or other junior securities and from
redeeming, purchasing or acquiring any shares of our Common Stock or other junior securities. Now that the Shareholder Approvals have been received, the foregoing limitations on paying dividends apply
only if declared quarterly dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have not been paid in full for the applicable dividend period.
Rights Upon Liquidation.
In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the holders of the
Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled, for each share of the Preferred Stock held, to (1) the liquidation preference per share of Preferred Stock, plus any
accrued but unpaid dividends, plus (2) an amount equal to the liquidation amount payable on an as-converted basis on the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of
Preferred Stock could have been converted on a date at least ten business days before the first liquidating distribution is made on the Preferred Stock.
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In
the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether
voluntary or involuntary, are insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on any parity securities, holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of parity securities will share ratably in any
distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
Redemption.
The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are not redeemable.
Mandatory Conversion.
The Series A Preferred Stock is mandatorily convertible into shares of our Common Stock on the fifth
business day
following the date on which the Shareholder Approvals have been received, provided that the delivery of the underlying shares of Common Stock would be delayed to the extent any required regulatory
approvals have not been obtained or if conversion would cause the holder to surpass regulatory ownership limits. The Shareholder Approvals were received on January 20, 2010.
Each
share of Series B Preferred Stock mandatorily converts into shares of our Common Stock following completion of the transfer of that share to a third party in (1) a
widespread public distribution, (2) a transfer in which no transferee (or group of associated transferees) would receive more than 2% of any class of voting securities of the Company or
(3) a transfer to a transferee that would control more than 50% of the voting securities of the Company without any transfer from the holder. To the extent that conversion of the
Series B Preferred Stock would cause the holder to be subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals, delivery of our Common Stock would be delayed until any required regulatory
approvals are obtained.
The
number of shares of our Common Stock into which a share of Preferred Stock will be convertible will be determined by dividing the base value by the then applicable conversion price.
No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued. Upon conversion, cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares based on the closing price of the Common Stock determined as of the second trading
day immediately preceding the date of the mandatory conversion. The initial conversion price of the Preferred Stock is $2.00 per share of Common Stock into which it is converted and the initial number
of shares of our Common Stock into which one share of Preferred Stock is convertible into is 50.
Anti-Dilution Provision.
The conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock is also subject
to customary anti-dilution adjustments, which will be made (subject to certain exceptions) in the event that we:
-
-
pay dividends or other distributions on our Common Stock in shares of Common Stock;
-
-
subdivide, split or combine the shares of our Common Stock;
-
-
subject to certain exceptions and limitations, issue to holders of our Common Stock rights or warrants entitling them to
purchase our Common Stock at less than the then-current market price;
-
-
distribute to holders of our Common Stock indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (other
than cash dividends and certain other transactions);
-
-
make a cash distribution to holders of our Common Stock, other than (1) cash dividends to the extent a
corresponding dividend is paid on the corresponding series of Preferred Stock, (2) cash distributed in a reorganization event or spin-off, (3) upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up and (4) in connection with a tender or exchange offer by us; and
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-
-
complete a tender or exchange offer for our Common Stock where the consideration exceeds the closing price (as defined in
the articles of amendment for the applicable series of Preferred Stock) per share of our Common Stock.
No
such adjustments applied to the mandatory conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Reorganization Events.
If we enter into a transaction constituting a consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or
any sale or
other transfer of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (in each case pursuant to which our Common Stock will be converted into
cash, securities or other property) or for certain reclassifications or exchanges of our Common Stock, then each holder of Series A Preferred Stock and each holder of Series B Preferred
Stock will have the right to convert such Preferred Stock, effective on the date such transaction is consummated (or, if later, the date applicable regulatory approvals are obtained), into the
securities, cash and other property receivable in the transaction by the holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock would then be convertible, assuming receipt of
any applicable regulatory approval.
Voting Rights.
Except as set forth below, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will not have
any voting
rights.
So
long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required by law or
by our Restated Articles of Incorporation, the vote or consent of the holders of three-quarters of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock voting
as a single class with all other classes and series of parity stock having similar voting rights then outstanding, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any
meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for (1) any amendment of our Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or
series of capital stock ranking senior to the Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on our liquidation, (2) any amendment, alteration or repeal
(including by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any provision of our Restated Articles of Incorporation or our bylaws that would alter or change the rights, preferences
or privileges of the Preferred Stock so as to affect them significantly and adversely or (3) the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Preferred Stock or a
merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that holders will have no right to vote under this provision or under Oregon law if the Company shall have complied with certain
notice requirements with respect to such transaction.
Transfer Agent.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, serves as the transfer agent, registrar, payment agent and conversion agent for
our
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.
Series C Preferred Stock
The Series C Preferred Stock will be issuable in connection with, and pursuant to, our Tax Benefit Preservation Plan. See
"Anti-Takeover ProvisionsTax Benefit Preservation Plan."
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Oregon law.
The Oregon Control Share Act ("OCSA") regulates the process by which a person may acquire control of certain Oregon-based
corporations
without the consent and cooperation of the board of directors. The OCSA provisions restrict a shareholder's ability to vote shares of stock acquired in certain transactions not approved by the board
that cause the acquiring person to gain control of a voting position exceeding one-fifth, one-third, or one-half of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of
directors. Shares acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except as authorized by a vote of the shareholders.
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The
acquiror may, but is not required to, submit to the target company a statement including specific information about the acquiror and its plans for the Company. The statement may also
request that the Company call a special meeting of shareholders to determine whether the control shares will be allowed to have voting rights. If the acquiror does not request a special meeting of
shareholders, the issue of voting rights of control shares will be considered at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders. If the acquiror's control shares are allowed to have voting rights
and represent a majority or more of all voting power, shareholders who do not vote in favor of voting rights for the control shares will have the right to receive the appraised fair value of their
shares, which may not be less than the highest price paid per share by the acquiror for the control shares.
A
corporation may opt out of the OCSA by provision in the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws. The Company has not opted out of the OCSA.
Except
under certain circumstances, the Oregon Business Corporation Act ("OBCA") also prohibits a "business combination" between a corporation and an "interested shareholder" (in the
case of the OBCA) within three years of the shareholder becoming an "interested shareholder." Generally, an "interested shareholder" is a person or group that directly or indirectly controls, or has
the right to acquire or control, the voting or disposition of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of such
voting stock at any time within the previous three years. A "business combination" is defined broadly to include, among others (i) mergers and sales or other dispositions of 10% or more of the
assets of a corporation with or to an interested shareholder, (ii) certain transactions resulting in the issuance or transfer to the interested shareholder of any stock of the corporation or
its subsidiaries, (iii) certain transactions which would result in increasing the proportionate share of the stock of a corporation or its subsidiaries owned by the interested shareholder, and
(iv) receipt by the interested shareholder of the benefit (except proportionately as a shareholder) of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits.
A
business combination between a corporation and an interested shareholder is prohibited unless (i) prior to the date the person became an interested shareholder, the board of
directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in
the person becoming an interested shareholder, that person owns at least 85% of the corporation's voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction is commenced (excluding shares owned by persons
who are both directors and officers and shares owned by employee stock plans in which participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares will be tendered in a tender or
exchange offer), or (iii) the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized by the affirmative vote (at an annual or special meeting and not by written counsel) of
at least 66
2
/
3
% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested shareholder.
These
restrictions placed on interested shareholders by the OBCA do not apply under certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) if the corporation's
original articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation contains a provision expressly electing not to be governed by the applicable section of the OBCA; (ii) if the corporation, by
action of its shareholders, adopts an amendment to its bylaws, articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation expressly electing not
to be governed by the applicable section of the OBCA, provided that such amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Such an
amendment, however, generally will not be effective until 12 months after its adoption and will not apply to any business combination with a person who became an interested shareholder at or
prior to such consummation or abandonment of certain transactions, including mergers and tender offers. The Company has not opted out of the OBCA.
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Number of Directors; Removal; Filling Vacancies.
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that the number of directors will be
not fewer than
eight or more than 20, with the exact number to be fixed by resolution of our Board of Directors adopted by at least 75% of the whole board. In addition, our Restated Articles of Incorporation provide
that any vacancies, or newly created directorships, may be filled by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, shareholders will not be able to increase the size of our Board of Directors in order to fill
the newly created directorships with shareholder nominees.
According
to our Restated Articles of Incorporation, no director may be removed from office without cause except by a vote of two thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an
election of directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, cause for removal shall exist only if our Board of Directors has reasonable grounds to believe that the corporation has suffered or will
suffer substantial injury as a result of the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or dishonesty of the director whose removal is proposed.
Shareholder Action by Written Consent.
Our bylaws provide that shareholder action can be taken without a meeting by written consent
only if a written
consent resolution, setting forth the action taken, is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action and is delivered to the corporation. As a result, consideration of a shareholder
proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting unless a special meeting is called by the board, the president or the president at the request of 10 percent or more of our shares entitled
to vote on an issue proposed for consideration by shareholders.
Advance Notice Provisions for Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals.
Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for
shareholders to
make nominations of candidates for election as directors, or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our shareholders. Only persons who are nominated by, or at the direction of, our Board
of Directors, or by a shareholder who has given timely written notice to our corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which directors are to be
elected, are eligible for election as directors of West Coast Bancorp. The business to be conducted at an annual meeting is limited to business brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of,
our Board of Directors or by a shareholder who has given timely written notice to the Secretary of his or her intention to bring such business before such meeting.
Notice
of a shareholder nomination or other business to be brought before an annual meeting will be timely only if it is delivered to the Company not less than 60 days in advance
of such meeting, provided that if the date of such annual meeting of shareholders has not been publicly announced by the Company more than 90 days in advance of such meeting, such written
notice must be given within 15 days after the first public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting, including, without limitation, disclosure of the meeting date set forth in any document
or exhibit thereto filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Any
shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors may nominate at a meeting persons for election as directors only if written notice of such shareholder's intent to make
such nomination is given, either by personal delivery or by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the secretary at the corporation's executive officers not later than (i) with respect
to an election to be held at an annual meeting of shareholders, 60 days prior to the date of such meeting (provided that if the date of such annual meeting of shareholders has not been publicly
announced by the corporation more than 90 days in advance of such meeting, such written notice must be given within 15 days after the first public disclosure of the date of the annual
meeting, and (ii) with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors, the close of business on the seventh day following the date on which
notice of such meeting is first given to shareholders.
A
shareholder's notice proposing to nominate a person for election as a director must contain specified information, including, without limitation, the identity and address of the
nominating shareholder, the identity and address of each person to be nominated, a representation that such shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting
and
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intends
to appear at the meeting in person or by proxy to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice as directors; a description of all arrangements or understandings between such
shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by such shareholder; such other information regarding the proposed
nominee that would be required to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the proposed nominee; and the consent of each proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so
elected. A shareholder's notice relating to the conduct of business other than the nomination of directors must contain specified information about that business and about the proposing shareholder,
including, without limitation:
-
-
a brief description of the business the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting;
-
-
the name and address of the shareholder; and
-
-
any material interest of the shareholder in the business so proposed.
If
the chairman or other officer presiding at a meeting determines that a person was not nominated or other business was not brought before the meeting in accordance with the bylaw
provisions summarized above, the person will not be eligible for election as a director or the proposed business will not be conducted at the meeting, as the case may be.
Although
our bylaws do not give our Board of Directors any power to approve or disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals for action, they may have the
effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of shareholder proposals if the proper procedures are not followed. Also, they may discourage or deter a third party
from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal, without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or
beneficial, to the Company and our shareholders.
Blank Check Preferred Stock.
Subject to certain limitations, our Board of Directors has the authority to designate the rights and
preferences of, and
issue one or more series of, preferred stock without shareholder approval as discussed under "Preferred Stock." The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to
purchase such shares, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal.
Approval of Mergers, Consolidations, and Sale of Substantial Assets.
Our Restated Articles of Incorporation impose heightened
shareholder approval
requirements for certain change in control transactions or sales of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries if such transactions have not been approved by our Board
of Directors by the affirmative vote of more than 75% of our directors. Under the articles, a "change in control" occurs if any person acquires beneficial ownership of 30% or more of our outstanding
Common Stock, the Company is merged or consolidated with another company and as a result less than 50% of the voting securities of the surviving company are owned by our shareholders immediately prior
to the transaction, or upon the occurrence of other specified transactions. In the absence of prior board approval (by more than 75% of the directors), change in control transactions and sales of all
or substantially all of the Company's assets require the
affirmative vote of 66
2
/
3
% of shares entitled to be voted. This provision of the Restated Articles of Incorporation may not be amended or repealed unless such amendment or repeal is
approved by more than 75% of the directors or receives the affirmative vote of 66
2
/
3
% of all classes of stock entitled to vote.
Tax Benefit Preservation Plan.
Our Board of Directors adopted a Tax Benefit Preservation Plan with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Rights
Agent, on October 23, 2009. The provisions of the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan are described in detail in the registration statement on Form 8-A12B that we previously filed
with the SEC and which is referenced in the section below entitled
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"Information
Incorporated by Reference." The Board adopted the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan in an effort to protect shareholder value by attempting to protect against a possible limitation on the
Company's ability to use Tax Attributes, but the plan may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect. The Tax Benefit Preservation Plan will cause substantial dilution to any person or
group who attempts to acquire a significant interest in the Company without advance approval from our Board of Directors. As a result, one effect of the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan may be to render
more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire the Company.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Warrants being sold by the Selling Securityholders. This summary does not
purport to be complete in all respects. This description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the forms of warrant agreement for each of the Class B Warrants,
Class C Warrants and Class D Warrants, copies of which have been filed with the SEC.
Exercise of Warrants
Class B Warrants.
Because the Shareholder Approvals were obtained prior to March 1, 2010, the Class B Warrants expired
and never
became exercisable.
Class C Warrants.
The Class C Warrants are exercisable by the holders to purchase in the aggregate 240,000 shares of
Series B
Preferred Stock at any time (subject to limited exceptions), in whole or in part, until the seventh anniversary of the issuance of such warrants, at an implied exercise price per common share
underlying the Series B Preferred Stock of $2.00. The Series B Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of the Class C Warrants will have the same terms as all other shares of
Series B Preferred Stock and will mandatorily convert into our Common Stock on the same terms as such other shares.
Class D Warrants.
Because the Shareholder Approvals were obtained prior to March 1, 2010, the Class D Warrants expired
and never
became exercisable.
Anti-Dilution and Other Provisions
Subject to certain exceptions, the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted upon the occurrence of any of the following
events:
-
-
issuances of common stock (other than in connection with a permitted rights offering, certain stock compensation plans,
stock splits or subdivisions, conversions of preferred stock or exercise of the warrants) at less than 95% of the greater of the most recent closing price per share as reported by the NASDAQ on
(i) the date on which the Company issues or sells any common stock or (ii) on the first date of the announcement of such issuance;
-
-
stock splits, subdivisions, reclassifications or combinations;
-
-
certain distributions of shares of a class other than common stock or other property (including cash, but excluding
ordinary dividends) to holders of common stock;
-
-
certain repurchases of common stock;
-
-
certain business combinations; or
-
-
any other Company action that in the opinion of the Board would adversely affect the rights of the holders of the
warrants.
Rights as a Preferred Stock Shareholder
Holders of Warrants shall have no rights or privileges of the holders of our Preferred Stock until (and then only to the extent) the
Warrant has been exercised.
Net Share Settlement Payment of Exercise Price of Warrants
Payment of the exercise price for a Warrant will be made by having us withhold shares of Series A Preferred Stock or
Series B Preferred Stock, as applicable, issuable upon exercise of the Warrant equal in value to the aggregate exercise price, with the withheld shares valued based on the market price of
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the
underlying Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the date on which the Warrant and the notice of exercise are delivered to us.
Transfer Restrictions
Holders of the Warrants may not directly or indirectly sell, transfer, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase
of or interest in or otherwise dispose of the Warrants or any rights thereunder in whole or in part prior to the first anniversary of the date of original issuance, except that such restrictions on
transfer will cease to apply upon the occurrence of certain change of control events. Any permissible transfer of the Warrants must be made to a third party in a widely dispersed offering.
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BENEFIT PLAN CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the acquisition, holding and, to the extent relevant, disposition
of the Securities by or to an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) that is subject to Title I of
ERISA, a plan described in Section 4975 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), including an individual retirement account ("IRA") or a Keogh plan, a plan
subject to provisions under applicable federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code ("Similar Laws") and any entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of any such employee benefit or retirement plan's investment in such entity (each of which we refer to as a
"Plan").
THIS
DISCUSSION IS BASED ON CURRENT PROVISIONS OF THE CODE, TREASURY REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER, ERISA AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER, JUDICIAL
OPINIONS, PUBLISHED POSITIONS OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, AND OTHER APPLICABLE AUTHORITIES, ALL OF WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE (POSSIBLY WITH RETROACTIVE EFFECT).
THIS DISCUSSION DOES NOT ADDRESS ALL ASPECTS OF U.S. AND SIMILAR LAWS THAT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO A PLAN IN LIGHT OF THAT PLAN'S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AND DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF
NON-U.S. LAWS AND OTHER SIMILAR LAWS.
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code (an "ERISA Plan") and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan with its fiduciaries or other interested parties. In general, under ERISA and the Code, any person
who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment
advice for a fee or other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan. Employee benefit plans that are governmental plans (as defined in
Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA or Section 4975(g)(3) of the Code) and non-U.S. plans (as described in
Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to similar prohibitions under Similar Laws.
In
considering the acquisition and holding of the Securities with a portion of the assets of any ERISA Plan or other Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in
accordance with the documents and instruments governing the ERISA Plan or other Plan, and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary's duties to the Plan
including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA prohibits ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or
entities who are "parties in interest," within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA, and Section 4975 of the Code imposes an excise tax on certain "disqualified persons," within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, who engage in similar transactions, in each case unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, a fiduciary of an ERISA Plan that engages in such a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may
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be
subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In the case of an IRA, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction could cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status.
We,
the Selling Securityholders and certain of our affiliates, may be a party in interest or disqualified person with respect to a Plan. As a result, the acquisition, holding and, to the
extent relevant, disposition of any Securities by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we, the Selling Securityholders or certain of our affiliates is considered a party in interest or a disqualified
person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is effected and the
Securities are held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction
class exemptions, or "PTCEs," that may apply to the acquisition and holding of the Securities. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions
determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 respecting bank collective
investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers. In
addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code each provides a limited exemption, referred to as the "service provider exemption," from the prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code for certain transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates (directly or indirectly) have
or exercise any discretionary authority or control, or render any investment advice, with respect to the assets of any ERISA Plan involved in the transaction and, provided further, that the ERISA Plan
pays no more than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction. There can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied at the time that the
Securities are acquired by a purchaser, or thereafter, if the facts relied upon for utilizing a prohibited transaction exemption change.
Because
of the foregoing, a Plan may not acquire Securities, unless such acquisition and holding of such Securities will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
Representation
Any person acquiring and holding Securities will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) it is not a Plan
and no portion of the assets used to acquire or hold such Securities constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the acquisition, holding and, to the extent relevant, disposition of Securities will
not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may
be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering an acquisition of Securities on behalf
of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to such investment and whether an
exemption would be applicable to the acquisition and holding of Securities. The acquisition, holding and, to the extent relevant, disposition of Securities
by or to any Plan is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by such
Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan.
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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
When we refer to the "Selling Securityholders" in this prospectus we mean the persons listed in the tables below. The Selling
Securityholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the Securities set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. We do not know when or in what amounts the Selling Securityholders may
offer Securities for sale. It is possible that the Selling Securityholders will not sell any or all of the shares offered under this prospectus.
The
Selling Securityholders initially acquired the Securities covered by this prospectus on October 23, 2009 at the closing of the October 2009 capital raise described
above under "Summary of the Underlying Transactions." The Selling Securityholders may, at any time and from time to time, offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or all of the Securities in any
type of transaction as more fully described in "Plan of Distribution."
Except
as set forth below under "Board Representation and Board Observer Rights of Certain Selling Securityholders" and other than with respect to acquisition of the
Securities from us, none of the Selling Securityholders has, or within the past three years has had, any position, office, or other material relationship with us.
As
mentioned in "Plan of Distribution," in offering the Securities covered by this prospectus, the Selling Securityholders (and any brokers, dealers or agents that
participate in the distribution of Securities) may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
Board Representation and Board Observer Rights of Certain Selling Securityholders
In connection with the October 2009 capital raise, two of the Selling Securityholders, Castle Creek Capital Partners IV, LP and
GF Financial, LLC obtained the right to representation on our Board of Directors and on our Board of Directors of the Bank. Specifically, these two Selling Securityholders are entitled to
nominate one person to be elected or appointed to our Board of Directors (and our Board of Directors of the Bank) subject to receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, satisfaction of all legal and
governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company and the Bank and the reasonable approval of the Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board and the Board. In that
connection, Castle Creek Capital Partners IV, LP has nominated John Pietrzak as a director, and GF Financial, LLC has nominated Simon Glick as a director. On January 13, 2010, we
appointed these nominees to our Board of Directors; applicable regulatory approvals were subsequently received. So long as each of these Selling Securityholders holds at least 5% of all outstanding
shares of our Common Stock (counting for such purposes all shares of Common Stock into which or for which shares of any Preferred Stock or the Warrants owned by such Selling Securityholder are
directly or indirectly convertible or exercisable (which we refer to as a "Qualifying Ownership Interest"), and excluding as shares owned and outstanding shares of Common Stock issued by us after the
closing date, other than as contemplated by the Investment Agreements), we will be required to recommend to our shareholders the election of the Selling Securityholder's board representative at our
annual meeting, subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company and to the reasonable approval of the Governance and Nominating
Committee and the Board. At the option of GF Financial, LLC's board representative, our Board of Directors will cause such representative to be appointed to our Governance & Nominating
Committee, Executive Committee, and Loan, Investment, & Asset/Liability Committee, so long as the board representative qualifies to serve on such committees under applicable rules of NASDAQ and
our corporate governance guidelines and the charters of such committees. For so long as Castle Creek Capital Partners IV, LP and GF Financial, LLC are entitled to a board representative
but do not have a board representative serving on our Board of Directors, these Selling Securityholders will be entitled to designate one board observer subject to applicable legal requirements.
Another Selling Securityholder, MFP Partners, L.P. is entitled to designate one board observer to attend Board of Director meetings subject to applicable legal requirements for so long as such
Selling Securityholder has a Qualifying
31
Table of Contents
Ownership
Interest. In addition, one other Selling Securityholder, Stadium Capital Partners, L.P., is also entitled to designate one board observer to attend Board of Director meetings subject
to applicable legal requirements for so long as such Selling Securityholder, together with its affiliates, holds the Series A Preferred Stock (or the Common Stock underlying such shares of
Series A Preferred Stock) it was originally issued.
Transfer Restrictions
The Selling Securityholders may not directly or indirectly sell, transfer, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the
purchase of or interest in or otherwise dispose of the Warrants or any rights thereunder in whole or in part prior to the first anniversary of the date of original issuance, except that such
restrictions on transfer will cease to apply upon the occurrence of certain change of control events.
In
addition, subject to certain exceptions, Castle Creek Capital Partners IV, LP and GF Financial, LLC are prohibited from selling, transferring, assigning or otherwise
disposing of any of the Securities they acquired from us in the October 2009 capital raise, except for transfers following the date that is twelve months from the date of original issuance.
Securities Covered by this Prospectus Held by Selling Securityholders
The following tables set forth a list of the Selling Securityholders and their ownership of Securities to be offered pursuant to this
prospectus. All percentages are based on the 92,171,106 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 23, 2010 (which includes the 71,442,450 shares of Common Stock into which the
Series A Preferred Stock converted) and 121,328 shares of Series B Preferred stock issued and outstanding as of March 23, 2010.
We
do not know when or in what amounts the Selling Securityholders may offer Securities for sale. It is possible that the Selling Securityholders will not sell any or all of the
Securities offered under this prospectus. Because the Selling Securityholders may offer all or some of the Securities pursuant to this prospectus, we cannot estimate the number of Securities that will
be held by the Selling Securityholders after completion of the offering. For purposes of the tables below, we have assumed that Selling Securityholders would sell all of the Securities held by them
and therefore would hold no Securities following the offering and hold zero percentage of the Securities following the offering, other than shares of Common Stock that certain Selling Securityholders
informed us they acquired independently of the October 2009 capital raise and are not including for resale in this offering. Except as stated in the footnotes, each Selling Securityholder has
requested that their full allotment of Securities be registered for resale in this offering.
The
information set forth below is based on information provided by the Selling Securityholders.
Common Stock
The following table sets forth the shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock that are being registered for resale under this prospectus plus additional shares of Common Stock separately acquired by Selling Securityholders as reported to us by them but not being offered
for resale under their prospectus. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into 50 shares of Common Stock on January 27, 2010, the fifth business day following
receipt of the Shareholder Approvals. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock (including the Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Class C Warrants) are also being registered for resale under this prospectus and are discussed in the table below, entitled "Series B Preferred Stock and Class C Warrants." With
respect to beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock underlying such shares of Series B Preferred Stock (including the Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Class C Warrants), holders of such securities are not treated as the beneficial owners of the underlying Common Stock because conversion of the
32
Table of Contents
Series B
Preferred Stock (including the Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Class C Warrants) occurs only upon the transfer of such security to a third-party
transferee in a widely dispersed offering (and such transferee would receive the underlying shares of Common Stock).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Shares
Owned
Pre-Offering
|
|
% Owned
Pre-Offering
(* indicates <1%)
|
|
Maximum
Shares Being
Offered
|
|
Number of
Shares
Post-Offering
|
|
% of
Shares
Post-Offering
(* Indicates <1%)
|
|
Antipodean Domestic Partners, LP(1)
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
2.17%
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Basswood Opportunity Partners, LP(2)
|
|
|
2,652,950
|
|
2.88%
|
|
|
2,652,950
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Basswood Opportunity Fund, Inc.(3)
|
|
|
847,050
|
|
*
|
|
|
847,050
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Marcel Lindenbaum
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Matthew Lindenbaum
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Bennett Lindenbaum
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Nathan Jeremy Lindenbaum
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Abigail Lindenbaum Tambor
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Victoria Lindenbaum Feder
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Castle Creek Capital Partners IV, LP(4)
|
|
|
4,225,000
|
|
4.58%
|
|
|
4,225,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Cougar Trading, LLC(5)
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Emanuel E. Geduld 2005 Family Trust(6)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
David Lee Verlander
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
EREF Special Situations, LLC(7)
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
2.44%
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Stuart L. Sternberg(8)
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Steven Shore
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
East Rock Simco Endowment Fund, LP(9)
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
East Rock Focus Fund, LP(10)
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Gantcher Family Limited Partnership(11)
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
GF Financial, LLC(12)
|
|
|
7,285,000
|
|
7.90%
|
|
|
7,285,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Arbiter Partners, LP(13)
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
1.36%
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Goldman Sachs Investment PartnersMaster Fund(14)
|
|
|
3,597,040
|
|
3.90%
|
|
|
3,514,000
|
|
|
83,040
|
|
|
*
|
|
Headwaters Capital, LLC(15)
|
|
|
625,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
625,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Homestead Partners LP(16)
|
|
|
262,500
|
|
*
|
|
|
262,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Arles Partners LP(17)
|
|
|
112,500
|
|
*
|
|
|
112,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Irwin Geduld Family LTD Liability LTD Partnership, LLLP(18)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
J. Ira Harris 2009 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust No. 8(19)
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
James Brown
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
JCSD Partners LP(20)
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Jerold M. Weiss
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Locust Wood Capital, LP(21)
|
|
|
1,312,500
|
|
1.42%
|
|
|
1,312,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Locust Wood Capital Offshore, LTD(22)
|
|
|
187,500
|
|
*
|
|
|
187,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
MFP Partners, L.P.(23)
|
|
|
8,535,000
|
|
9.26%
|
|
|
8,535,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Montpelier Investments Holdings Ltd(24)
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
KVO Capital Partners, L.P.(25)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Mutual Shares Fund(26)
|
|
|
7,346,200
|
|
7.97%
|
|
|
7,346,200
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Mutual Shares Financial Services Fund(27)
|
|
|
1,188,800
|
|
1.29%
|
|
|
1,188,800
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
OZ Master Fund, Ltd(28)
|
|
|
3,089,650
|
|
3.35%
|
|
|
3,089,650
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
OZ Global Special Investments Master Fund, L.P.(29)
|
|
|
442,450
|
|
*
|
|
|
442,450
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
OZ Select Master Fund, Ltd(30)
|
|
|
73,500
|
|
*
|
|
|
73,500
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Gordel Holdings, Limited(31)
|
|
|
144,450
|
|
*
|
|
|
144,450
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Red Mountain Capital Partners II, L.P.(32)
|
|
|
4,441,700
|
|
4.81%
|
|
|
4,441,700
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Roaring Brook Capital Master Fund LTD(33)
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Robert Appel
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Stadium Capital Partners, L.P.(34)
|
|
|
3,826,100
|
|
4.15%
|
|
|
3,826,100
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Stadium Capital Qualified Partners, L.P.(35)
|
|
|
615,600
|
|
*
|
|
|
615,600
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Ulysses Partners LP(36)
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
2.44%
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
33
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Shares
Owned
Pre-Offering
|
|
% Owned
Pre-Offering
(* indicates <1%)
|
|
Maximum
Shares Being
Offered
|
|
Number of
Shares
Post-Offering
|
|
% of
Shares
Post-Offering
(* Indicates <1%)
|
|
Ulysses Offshore Fund LTD(37)
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
VNBTrust, N.A.(38)
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
1.63%
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Swift Run Capital, LP.(39)
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
*
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
William Finneran(40)
|
|
|
1,222,239
|
|
1.33%
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
222,239
|
|
|
*
|
|
-
(1)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Antipodean Advisors LLC is the Investment Manager of this securityholder. Eric Chen is the Managing
Member of Antipodean Advisors LLC and the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(2)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Basswood Capital Management, LLC is the investment manager for the securityholder and that Matthew
Lindenbaum and Bennett Lindenbaum, the managing members of such investment manager, are the natural persons with shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this
securityholder.
-
(3)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Basswood Capital Management, LLC is the investment manager for the securityholder and that Matthew
Lindenbaum and Bennett Lindenbaum, the managing members of such investment manager, are the natural persons with shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this
securityholder.
-
(4)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Castle Creek Capital IV LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that John Eggemeyer,
William Ruh, Mark Merlo, J. Mikesell Thomas, and John Pietrzak are the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(5)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Emanuel E. Geduld is the Senior Managing member of this securityholder and is the natural person with voting
and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(6)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Emanuel E. Geduld is the Investment Manager of this securityholder and is the natural person with voting and
dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(7)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that East Rock Capital GP, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that Adam Shapiro
and Graham Duncan are the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(8)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that he owns a controlling interest in Trinity Derivatives Group, LLC, a broker-dealer, he acquired the
Securities as investments; purchased the Securities to be resold in the ordinary course of business; and, at the time of the purchase, had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with
any person to distribute the Securities.
-
(9)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that East Rock Capital GP, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that Adam Shapiro
and Graham Duncan are the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(10)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that East Rock Focus Fund GP, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder. Adam Shapiro and
Graham Duncan are the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(11)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Gantcher Family Partners LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that Nathan Gantcher,
managing member of such general partner, is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder. In addition to the shares of Common Stock
this securityholder acquired in connection with the conversion of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock, it previously had separately acquired 50,000 shares of Common Stock (less than 1% of
our Common Stock)the securityholder has requested that such shares of Common Stock not be included in the Securities offered for resale under this prospectus.
-
(12)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Diaco Investments, L.P. is its managing member, Siget, L.L.C. is the general partner of such managing
member, and that Simon Glick is the managing member of such general partner and is the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(13)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Broken Clock Management, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder. Paul Isaac is the natural
person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(14)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that GS Investment Strategies, LLC ("GSIS") and Goldman Sachs Investment Partners, GP, LLC
("GSIP GP") are the investment manager and general partner of this securityholder, respectively, and are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a reporting company,
and that no individual within GSIS and GSIP GP has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder. In addition to the shares of Common Stock this
securityholder acquired in connection with the conversion of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock, it previously had separately acquired 83,040 shares of Common Stock (less than 1% of our
Common Stock)the securityholder has requested that such shares of Common Stock not be included in the Securities offered for resale under this prospectus. This securityholder also
represented to us (i) that its general partner and investment manager
34
Table of Contents
are
indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., certain subsidiaries of which are registered broker-dealers and (ii) that it acquired the Securities as
investments; purchased the Securities to be resold in the ordinary course of business; and, at the time of the purchase, had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the Securities.
-
(15)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Todd Thompson is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by
this securityholder.
-
(16)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Arles Advisors, Inc. is the general partner of this securityholder and that Warren A. Mackey is the
natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(17)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Arles Advisors, Inc. is the general partner of this securityholder. Warren A. Mackey, President of
Arles Advisors, Inc., is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(18)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Irwin Geduld is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by
this securityholder.
-
(19)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that J. Ira Harris is Trustee of the J. Ira Harris 2009 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust No. 8 and has
voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(20)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that JCSD Capital, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and Joseph P. Colmery is the natural
person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(21)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Stephen Errico is the natural person who has voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities
held by this securityholder.
-
(22)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Stephen Errico is the natural person who has voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities
held by this securityholder.
-
(23)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that MFP Investors LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that Michael F. Price is the
natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(24)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that KVO Capital Management, LLC is the investment adviser of this securityholder and Kernan V. Oberting,
the managing member of such adviser, is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(25)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that KVO Capital Management, LLC is the investment adviser of this securityholder and Kernan V. Oberting,
the managing member of such adviser, is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(26)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that, pursuant to an investment management contract, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, an investment advisor
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, has sole voting and investment discretion over the Securities held by the securityholder and that Peter Langerman, President and CEO of Franklin
Mutual Advisers, LLC, has overall responsibility for the voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder. This securityholder has also represented to us
that (i) while it is not an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer, its investment advisor is itself owned by a registered broker-dealer and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of an entity
with subsidiaries that are registered broker-dealers and (ii) it acquired its Securities as investments; purchased the Securities to be resold in the ordinary course of business; and, at the
time of purchase, had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Securities.
-
(27)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that, pursuant to an investment management contract, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, an investment advisor
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, has sole voting and investment discretion over the Securities held by the securityholder and that Peter Langerman, President and CEO of Franklin
Mutual Advisers, LLC, has overall responsibility for the voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder. This securityholder has also represented to us
that (i) while it is not an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer, its investment advisor is itself owned by a registered broker-dealer and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of an entity
with subsidiaries that are registered broker-dealers and (ii) it acquired its Securities as investments; purchased the Securities to be resold in the ordinary course of business; and, at the
time of purchase, had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Securities.
-
(28)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Daniel S. Och, as Chief Executive Officer of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC, the
sole shareholder of Och-Ziff Holding Corporation, the General Partner of OZ Management LP, the Investment Manager of OZ Master Fund, Ltd., may be deemed to have voting and/or
investment control of the Securities held by OZ Master Fund, Ltd. Mr. Och disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares, except to the extent of the direct pecuniary interest therein.
-
(29)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Daniel S. Och, as Chief Executive Officer of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group, LLC, the
sole shareholder of Och-Ziff Holding LLC, the General Partner of OZ Advisors II LP, the General Partner of OZ Global Special Investments Master Fund, LP, may be deemed
to have voting and/or investment control of the Securities held by OZ Global Special Investments Master Fund, LP. Mr. Och disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares, except to the
extent of the direct pecuniary interest therein.
35
Table of Contents
-
(30)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Daniel S. Och, as Chief Executive Officer of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC, the
sole shareholder of Och-Ziff Holding Corporation, the General Partner of OZ Management LP, the Investment Manager of OZ Select Master Fund, Ltd., may be deemed to have voting
and/or investment control of the Securities held by OZ Select Master Fund, Ltd. Mr. Och disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares, except to the extent of the direct pecuniary
interest therein.
-
(31)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Daniel S. Och, as Chief Executive Officer of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC, the
sole shareholder of Och-Ziff Holding Corporation, the General Partner of OZ Management LP, the Investment Manager of Gordel Holdings Limited, may be deemed to have voting and/or
investment control of the Securities held by Gordel Holdings Limited. Mr. Och disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares, except to the extent of the direct pecuniary interest therein.
-
(32)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Willem Mesdag, the president and sole executive officer, director and shareholder of Red Mountain Capital
Management, Inc., the sole managing member of Red Mountain Capital Partners LLC, the sole managing member of RMCP GP LLC, who is the sole general partner of this
securityholder, is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder. Willem Mesdag disclaims beneficial ownership of the Securities held
by this securityholder, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
-
(33)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Judah S. Kraushaar is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities
held by this securityholder.
-
(34)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Stadium Capital Management, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that Alexander M.
Seaver and Bradley R. Kent, the general partner's managing members, are the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(35)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Stadium Capital Management, LLC is the general partner of this securityholder and that Alexander M.
Seaver and Bradley R. Kent, the general partner's managing members, are the natural persons with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(36)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Joshua Nash is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by
this securityholder.
-
(37)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that Ulysses Management Offshore LLC has voting control and investment discretion over Securities held by
the securityholder and that Joshua Nash is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(38)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that it is a majority-owned subsidiary of a reporting company, Virginia National Bank.
-
(39)
-
This
securityholder has represented to us that VNB Investment Management Co. LLC (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virginia National
Bank, a reporting company) is the general partner of this securityholder and that Tim Mullen, manager of the general partner, is the natural person with voting and dispositive power with respect to
the Securities held by this securityholder.
-
(40)
-
In
addition to the shares of Common Stock this securityholder acquired in connection with the conversion of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
it previously had separately acquired 222,239 shares of Common Stock (less than 1% of our Common Stock); the securityholder has requested that such shares of Common Stock not be included in the
Securities offered for resale under this prospectus.
36
Table of Contents
Series B Preferred Stock and Class C Warrants
The following table sets forth the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the Class C Warrants exercisable for
Series B Preferred Stock being registered for resale under this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock(1)
|
|
Class C Warrants(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Selling Securityholder
|
|
Shares
Owned
Pre-Offering
|
|
Maximum
Shares Being
Offered
|
|
Underlying
Shares of
Series B
Preferred
Stock
|
|
Maximum
Portion of
Class C
Warrant
Being Offered
|
|
% Owned
Pre-Offering
|
|
Number of
Shares
Post-Offering
|
|
% of
Shares
Post-Offering
(* indicates <1%)
|
|
Castle Creek Capital Partners IV, LP
|
|
|
94,982
|
|
|
94,982
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
40.12
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
GF Financial, LLC
|
|
|
8,782
|
|
|
8,782
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
17.65
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Headwaters Capital, LLC
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
2.77
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
MFP Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
8,782
|
|
|
8,782
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
23.19
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Mutual Shares Fund
|
|
|
7,558
|
|
|
7,558
|
|
|
43,036
|
|
|
43,036
|
|
|
14.00
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Mutual Shares Financial Services Fund
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
6,964
|
|
|
6,964
|
|
|
2.27
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
-
(1)
-
An
aggregate of 6,066,400 shares of Common Stock (all of which are also being registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus) are issuable upon
conversion in full of the 121,238 outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (subject to anti-dilution adjustments). Such conversion will occur upon transfer of such shares
to a third-party transferee in a widely dispersed offering.
-
(2)
-
The
Class C Warrants are exercisable by the holders to purchase in the aggregate 240,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at any time
(subject to limited exceptions), in whole or in part, until the seventh anniversary of the issuance of such warrants, at an implied exercise price per common share underlying the Series B
Preferred Stock of $2.00. An aggregate of 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock (all of which are also being registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus) are issuable upon conversion in full of the
240,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock (all of which are also being registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus) issuable upon exercise of all of the Class C Warrants (subject
to anti-dilution adjustments). Such conversion will occur upon transfer of such shares to a third-party transferee in a widely dispersed offering.
37
Table of Contents
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Securityholders may offer, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Securities covered by this prospectus from time to
time on any stock exchange on which the Securities are listed (including the NASDAQ Global Select Market where our Common Stock is currently listed), in the over-the-counter
market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The Selling Securityholders may offer, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of those Securities at fixed prices that may be changed, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The Selling Securityholders will act independently of us in making decisions
with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale, and we cannot assure you that the Selling Securityholders will sell all or any portion of the Securities offered hereby. We will not receive
any proceeds from the sales by the Selling Securityholders of Securities covered by this prospectus.
The
Selling Securityholders may sell the Securities covered by this prospectus directly to purchasers from time to time. Alternatively, the Selling Securityholders may from time to time
offer the Securities to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. The Selling Securityholders may employ one or more of the following methods at various times:
-
-
block trades in which a broker or dealer will be engaged to attempt to sell the Securities as agent, but may position and
resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
-
-
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account;
-
-
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases;
-
-
"at the market" transactions to or through market makers. or into an existing market for our shares;
-
-
privately negotiated transactions;
-
-
settlement of short sales effected after the date of this prospectus;
-
-
options, swaps or other derivative transactions that may or may not be listed on an exchange;
-
-
distributions to its members, partners, managers, directors, employees, consultants or affiliates; or
-
-
any combination of the above methods or by any other legally available means.
The
Selling Securityholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the shares. Those
brokers or dealers may act as principals, or as agents of the Selling Securityholder. Broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Securityholders to sell a specified number of Securities at a stipulated
price per share. If a broker-dealer is unable to sell Securities acting as agent for the Selling Securityholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold Securities at the stipulated price.
Broker-dealers who acquire Securities as principals may thereafter resell the Securities from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange on which the Securities are then listed, at prices and
on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and
through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above.
To
the extent required under the Securities Act, the names of any agents, underwriters, brokers or dealers and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offering will be set
forth in an additional prospectus. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the Securities may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions,
commissions or fees from the Selling Securityholders and/or purchasers of the Selling Securityholder's shares, for which they
38
Table of Contents
may
act, which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions.
Selling
Securityholders and any brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of Securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act,
and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of Securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
We
will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Securityholders for purposes of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable.
The
Selling Securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of Securities in the course of hedging the positions
they assume with the Selling Securityholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of Securities by those broker-dealers. The Selling Securityholders may enter into option or
other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of Securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities.
The
Selling Securityholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of Securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, including Regulation M; and we have advised the Selling Securityholders that Regulation M may apply. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales
of any Securities by the Selling Securityholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of Securities in the market and to the
activities of the Selling Securityholders and its respective affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of Securities to engage in
market-making activities with respect to the particular Securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability
of the Securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.
The
Selling Securityholders may also sell Securities in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act rather than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the
Securities are covered by this prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
39
Table of Contents
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Miller Nash LLP, Portland,
Oregon.
40
Table of Contents
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, and the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such
firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
41
Table of Contents
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
We disclose important information to you by referring you to documents that we have previously filed with the SEC or documents that we
will file with the SEC in the future. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information in documents that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below into this prospectus, and any future filings made by us with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of this offering, including all filings made after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement. We hereby incorporate by reference the following documents:
-
-
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009;
-
-
our Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments thereto filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009,
September 24, 2009, October 26, 2009, October 28, 2009, December 21, 2009, December 22, 2009, January 6, 2010, January 20, 2010, January 21,
2010, February 16, 2010 and March 3, 2010 (other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed);
-
-
those portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A deemed incorporated into our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010; and
-
-
the Form 8-A12B Registration Statement filed with the SEC on October 28, 2009, including any
amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating this description.
To
the extent that any information contained in any report in Form 8-K or any exhibit thereto, was or is furnished to, rather than filed with the SEC, such information
or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus is modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded does not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.
You
may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by written or oral request made to us at the following address or telephone number:
5335
Meadows RoadSuite 201
Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
(503) 684-0884
Attention: Corporate Secretary
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials
that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more
information about the operation of the public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains an internet website, at
www.sec.gov
, that contains our filed
reports, proxy and information statements and other information that we file electronically with the SEC. Additionally, we make these filings available, free of charge, on our
website at
www.wcb.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Except for those
SEC filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, none of the information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is a prospectus or constitutes part of, or is otherwise
incorporated into, this prospectus.
42
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