DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

CVS Caremark Corp. (CVS) posted a 17% increase in fourth-quarter net income as sales and margins rose and the nation's largest drug-store chain saw retail profit climb.

Pharmacy operators have been cutting costs, including trimming their work forces, as the weak economy has led consumers to fill fewer prescriptions. CVS, which last month said the trend would continue for most of the year, has been aggressively promoting discount drug programs, as have several other drug chains, a move that can increase sales among the uninsured but could also threaten margins.

CVS last month warned investors that 2009 margins in the CaremarkRX pharmacy-benefits business, acquired for $27 billion in 2007, would be tight after it lowered prices to keep clients.

CVS posted net income of $949.3 million, or 65 cents a share, up from $811.2 million, or 55 cents a share a year earlier. Earnings from continuing operations, excluding acquisition-related charges, rose to 70 cents from 58 cents.

Revenue rose 10% to $24.14 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters were expecting earnings of 69 cents a share on $23.29 billion in revenue.

Gross margin climbed to 21.6% from 20.3%.

Retail revenue increased 19% amid October's acquisition of Longs Drug Stores as same-store sales rose 3.6% - 1.8% at the front end and 4.5% at the pharmacy despite increased generic-drug usage crimping the pharmacy figure by 2.6 percentage points. But those higher-margin products helped push retail earnings up 35%.

Revenue in the pharmacy-services segment climbed 1.5%, though adjusting for the impact of new generics, it would have grown 7.8%. Processed claims rose 18% due to an acquisition and increased enrollment in CVS' Medicare Part D business. The segment's profits edged up 0.8%.

CVS has emerged as one of the largest survivors of a bruising, multiyear consolidation of the U.S. pharmacy business. The Longs takeover made CVS the nation's largest pharmacy chain by number of stores and expanded its footprint into Western markets where it has been weak.

CVS Caremark last month boosted its quarterly dividend 11%, citing its continued strong financial performance and significant cash generation, marking the sixth consecutive year of increases.

Shares closed Wednesday at $26.99, and there was no premarket activity.

-By Shirleen Dorman, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-2310; shirleen.dorman@dowjones.com