Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited (NYSE:AHL) today reported a net
profit after tax for 2008 of $103.8 million or an operating profit
of $1.44 per diluted ordinary share and net profit after tax for
the fourth quarter of 2008 of $21.8 million or an operating profit
of $0.17 per diluted ordinary share. This compares to a net profit
after tax of $489.0 million for 2007, or operating earnings of
$4.99 per diluted share and net profit after tax of $135.2 million,
or operating earnings of $1.47 per diluted share for the fourth
quarter last year.
Book value per share on a diluted basis of $28.10 has increased
by $1.02 when compared to December 31, 2007 and by $1.89 since the
end of September 2008, mainly as a result of net income after tax
and increased unrealized gains in the investment portfolio.
Operating income after tax was $151.5 million for the full year
and $20.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with
$478.6 million for 2007 and $138.0 million for the fourth quarter
last year. Operating income, excluding losses from our funds of
hedge funds, net of taxes, was $66.5 million for the quarter and
$237.9 million for the year. Annualized operating return on equity
for the quarter was 2.4% and 5.4% for the year. Annualized
operating return on equity excluding losses from our investments in
funds of hedge funds, net of taxes, was 10.6% for the quarter and
9.2% for the year.
The funds of hedge funds performance within the Company�s net
investment income accounted for $0.55 of the reduction in diluted
earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2008 and a reduction
of $1.01 for the twelve months. Losses from Hurricanes Ike and
Gustav accounted for $2.00 in earnings per share for the year.
The effective tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2008 was 47.4%
compared to 14.3% in the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase was
mainly driven by the distribution of insurance and
investment-related losses within the group in the fourth quarter of
2008. As a result, the effective tax rate for the year was 26.0%
compared to 14.8% in 2007.
Fourth Quarter 2008 Financial
Highlights
($ in millions, except per
share amounts and percentages)
(Unaudited)
� �
Q4 2008
�
Q4 2007 �
Change Gross written premium � $435.4 �
$305.0 � 42.8% Net earned premium � $478.6 � $423.7 � 13.0% Net
investment income � $10.3 � $80.3 � (87.2)% Net income after tax �
$21.8 � $135.2 � (83.9)% Diluted operating earnings per share �
$0.17 � $1.47 � (88.4)% Net income annualized return on equity �
2.8% � 22.8% � � Annualized operating return on equity � 2.4% �
23.2% � � Combined ratio � 93.4% � 79.4% � � Diluted book value per
share � $28.10 � $27.08 � 3.8%
Twelve Months 2008 Financial
Highlights
($ in millions, except per
share amounts and percentages)
(Unaudited)
� �
2008 �
2007 �
Change Gross written premium
� $2,001.7 � $1,818.5 � 10.1% Net earned premium � $1,701.7 �
$1,733.6 � (1.8)% Net investment income � $139.2 � $299.0 � (53.4)%
Net income after tax � $103.8 � $489.0 � (78.8)% Combined ratio �
95.6% � 83.0% � � Net income return on equity � 3.3% � 21.6% � �
Operating return on equity � 5.4% � 21.1% � � Diluted operating
earnings per share � $1.44 � $4.99 � (71.1)%
Chris O'Kane, Chief Executive Officer said, �We enter 2009 with
a strong capital position and expanded product range despite
difficult underwriting and investment conditions in 2008. Global
economic stress will continue to provide challenges, but current
signs are that rates are firming across many sectors and business
flows remain strong as customers respond to Aspen�s combination of
specialist expertise and balance sheet strength.�
Business Segment Highlights
A summary of the operating highlights for each of Aspen�s four
business segments is presented below.
Property Reinsurance
The property reinsurance segment recorded a combined ratio of
85.2% for the fourth quarter compared with 74.8% for the same
period in 2007. The quarter was impacted by a $7.8 million increase
in losses reported for Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. For the
twelve-month period, as of December 31, 2008, taking into account
losses from Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, this segment performed well
and had a combined ratio of 91.1% compared to 72.6% in the
comparative period in 2007. The current year has been impacted by
losses of $128.3 million, net of reinstatement premiums, from
Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. Gross written premium of $81.5 million
for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $589.0 million for the twelve
months are broadly in line with those for the equivalent periods in
2007.
Casualty Reinsurance
The combined ratio for the casualty reinsurance segment improved
to 92.0% for the quarter from 96.1% in the fourth quarter of 2007.
For the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2008, the combined
ratio has improved to 92.0% compared to 94.6% in 2007. The
improvement in the combined ratio for the year and the fourth
quarter is due largely to favorable development on prior accident
years. Gross written premium for the fourth quarter of 2008 was
$97.7 million, an increase of $46.4 million over the same period in
2007 due mainly to favorable prior year premium adjustments and
increased contribution from our U.S. and Bermudian operations. For
the twelve-month period, gross written premium decreased by 3.5% to
$416.3 million when compared to 2007.
International Insurance
The international insurance segment reported a combined ratio
for the fourth quarter of 104.9% compared with 70.5% for the same
period in 2007. The fourth quarter of 2008 has been impacted by
reserve deterioration associated mainly with a 2007 loss in our
specialty insurance lines and an $8.4 million increase in estimated
hurricane losses. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2008,
the combined ratio for the segment has increased to 99.8% compared
to 80.7% for the same period in 2007 mainly as a result of losses
associated with Hurricane Ike in our energy and specialty liability
lines. The combined ratio has also been impacted by net reserve
deterioration of $3.9 million for the full year 2008, compared with
net reserve releases of $80.8 million for the same period in 2007.
Gross written premium in the quarter increased by 52.7% to $228.8
million. For the twelve-month period, gross written premium
increased to $867.8 million from $663.0 million in 2007.
U.S. Insurance
The combined ratio in the fourth quarter for the U.S. insurance
segment has improved significantly to 59.0% compared with 77.0% in
the fourth quarter of 2007 due mainly to favorable loss experience
in the current quarter. The combined ratio for the twelve months
was 105.8% with Hurricanes Ike and Gustav accounting for 14.9
percentage points of the increase in the combined ratio. This
compares with 98.3% for the same period in 2007. Gross written
premium increased by 12.8% when compared to the fourth quarter of
2007 and 5.0% for the twelve-month period.
Investment Performance
Net investment income for the quarter was $10.3 million compared
with $80.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 due primarily to
the performance of the funds of hedge funds. Funds of hedge funds
have been materially impacted by the turmoil in the financial
markets, with performance, measured by funds net asset value, down
by 9.5% or $49.0 million in the quarter and by 17.3% or $97.3
million for the twelve months. In the prior year, funds of hedge
funds returned 2.4% in the fourth quarter of 2007 and 11.1% for the
twelve months of 2007. We have reduced our exposure to funds of
hedge funds by redeeming approximately 40% of these investments on
December 31, 2008 with the remaining funds of hedge funds
accounting for 5.0% of our investment assets and less than 10.3% of
total shareholders� equity. Other-than-temporary impairment charges
were $3.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $59.6 million
for the year.
The book yield on the fixed income portfolio was 4.64% at the
end of the fourth quarter of 2008, down from 5.05% at the end of
2007. Unrealized gains on the fixed income portfolio at the end of
December 2008 were $67.4 million, an increase of $138.3 million
from the end of the third quarter of 2008. This was also an
increase of $25.7 million when compared with unrealized gains of
$41.7 million at the end of 2007. The increase in unrealized gains
during the year is due mainly to price increases in government,
agency and agency mortgage-backed securities, in addition to
declines in yields on corporate bonds.
The portfolio consists of high quality, diversified assets, with
32.2% of fixed maturities invested in U.S. Government and other
foreign government bonds and 24.6% invested in agency-rated
mortgage-backed securities. The average credit quality of the
portfolio remains AAA with an average duration of 3.12 years.
Outlook for 2009
Many of the Company�s lines of business began re-pricing in
January 2009 and the Company expects this to accelerate, a least in
its property, marine and energy lines throughout the year. The
Company believes its investment portfolio is well positioned to
benefit from any recovery in investment markets. Nevertheless,
recession-related risks are real and the Company will be trading
with the right level of caution in what could be another turbulent
year for the global economy. The Company anticipates, for 2009,
total gross written premium of $2 billion +/- 5%, premium ceded of
10% to 12% of gross earned premium, a combined ratio in the range
of 90% to 96%, a tax rate of 13% to 16% and a cat-load of $170
million assuming normal loss experience.
Earnings conference call
Aspen will hold a conference call to discuss its financial
results on Thursday, February 5, 2009 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern
Time).
CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPATION DETAILS � February 5, 2009 at
8:30 a.m. (EST)
Participant Dial-In
Numbers:
+1 (888) 459-5609 (US Toll Free) +1 (404) 665-9920 (International)
Conference ID:
78437042
Please call to register at least
10 minutes before the conference call begins.
The conference call will be webcast live in the �presentations�
section of the Investor Relations page of Aspen's website, which is
located at www.aspen.bm. The earnings press release and a detailed
financial supplement will be posted to the website, as well as a
brief slide presentation which may be used for reference during the
earnings call.
REPLAY DETAILS
A replay of the call will be available for 14 days via telephone
and Internet starting two hours following the end of the live
call.
Replay Access: � � � +1 (800) 642-1687 (US Toll Free) +1 (706)
645-9291 (International)
www.aspen.bm
Aspen Insurance Holdings
Limited
Summary Consolidated Balance
Sheet
($ in millions, except per
share data)
(Unaudited)
� � �
(in US$ millions)
As at December 31,
2008
As at December 31,
2007
ASSETS Total investments 4,944.9 5,227.3 Cash and cash equivalents
809.1 651.4 Reinsurance recoverable 329.6 381.7 Premiums receivable
677.5 575.6 Other assets 527.7 365.3 � Total assets 7,288.8 7,201.3
� LIABILITIES Losses and loss adjustment expenses 3,070.3 2,946.0
Unearned premiums 810.7 757.6 Other payables 379.2 430.6 Long-term
debt 249.5 249.5 Total liabilities 4,509.7 4,383.7 � SHAREHOLDERS�
EQUITY Total shareholders� equity 2,779.1 2,817.6 Total liabilities
and shareholders� equity 7,288.8 7,201.3 � Tangible book value per
share 28.85 27.95 Diluted book value per share (treasury stock
method) 28.10 27.08
Aspen Insurance Holdings
Limited
Summary Consolidated Statements
of Income
($ in millions, except share,
per share data and ratios)
(Unaudited)
� � � �
(in US$ millions)
Three
Months
Ended
December 31,
2008
Three
Months
Ended
December 31,
2007
Twelve
Months
Ended
December 31,
2008
Twelve
Months
Ended
December 31,
2007
�
UNDERWRITING REVENUES Gross written premiums 435.4 305.0 2,001.7
1,818.5 Premiums ceded (29.3) (26.0) (166.2) (217.1) Net written
premiums 406.1 279.0 1,835.5 1,601.4 Change in unearned premiums
72.5 144.7 (133.8) 132.2 Net earned premiums 478.6 423.7 1,701.7
1,733.6 UNDERWRITING EXPENSES Losses and loss expenses 310.6 201.7
1,119.5 919.8 Acquisition expenses 87.5 78.4 299.3 313.9 General
and administrative expenses 48.6 56.5 208.1 204.8 Total
underwriting expenses 446.7 336.6 1,626.9 1,438.5 Underwriting
income 31.9 87.1 74.8 295.1 OTHER OPERATING REVENUE Net investment
income 10.3 80.3 139.2 299.0 Interest expense (3.9) (2.9) (15.6)
(15.7) Total other operating revenue 6.4 77.4 123.6 283.3 � Other
income (expense) (0.5) (3.8) (2.1) (11.9) OPERATING INCOME BEFORE
TAX 37.8 160.7 196.3 566.5 OTHER Net realized exchange gains (4.8)
(2.1) (8.2) 20.6 Net realized investment losses 8.4 (0.8) (47.9)
(13.1) INCOME BEFORE TAX 41.4 157.8 140.2 574.0 Income taxes
expense (19.6) (22.6) (36.4) (85.0) NET INCOME AFTER TAX 21.8 135.2
103.8 489.0 Dividends paid on ordinary shares (12.3) (13.3) (50.2)
(53.0) Dividend paid on preference shares (6.9) (6.9) (27.7) (27.7)
Retained income 2.6 115.0 25.9 408.3 Components of net income
(after tax) � Operating income 20.5 138.0 151.5 478.6 Net realized
and unrealized exchange gains (after tax) (4.8) (2.1) (8.2) 20.6
Net realized investment losses (after tax) 6.1 (0.7) (39.5) (10.2)
NET INCOME AFTER TAX 21.8 135.2 103.8 489.0 � Loss ratio 64.9%
47.6% 65.8% 53.1% Policy acquisition expense ratio 18.3% 18.5%
17.6% 18.1% General and administrative expense ratio 10.2% 13.3%
12.2% 11.8% Expense ratio 28.5% 31.8% 29.8% 29.9% Combined ratio
93.4% 79.4% 95.6% 83.0%
�
Aspen Insurance Holdings
Limited
Summary Consolidated Financial
Data
($ in millions, except share,
per share data and ratios)
(Unaudited)
� � �
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended (in
US$ except for number of shares)
December
31, 2008
�
December
31, 2007
December
31, 2008
�
December
31, 2007
� Basic earnings per ordinary share Net income adjusted for
preference share dividend
$0.18 $1.48
$0.92 $5.25
Operating income adjusted for preference dividend
$0.17
$1.52
$1.49 $5.14 Diluted earnings per ordinary share Net
income adjusted for preference share dividend
$0.18 $1.44
$0.89 $5.11 Operating income adjusted for preference
dividend
$0.17 $1.47
$1.44 $4.99 � Weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions)
81.485
86.503
82.963 87.808 Weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding and dilutive potential ordinary shares (in
millions)
83.423 89.211
85.532 90.355 � Book value
per ordinary share
$28.85 $27.95 Diluted book value per
ordinary share (treasury stock method)
$28.10 $27.08 �
Ordinary shares outstanding at end of the period (in millions)
81.507 85.511 Ordinary shares outstanding and dilutive
potential ordinary shares at end of the period (treasury stock
method) (in millions)
83.706 88.269
Aspen Insurance Holdings
Limited
Summary Consolidated Segment
Information
($ in millions except
ratios)
(Unaudited)
� � � � �
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2008
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2007
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
2008
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
2007
�
Gross written premiums Property Reinsurance 81.5 79.6
589.0 601.5 Casualty Reinsurance 97.7 51.3 416.3 431.5
International Insurance 228.8 149.8 867.8 663.0 U.S. Insurance 27.4
24.3 128.6 122.5 Total 435.4 305.0 2,001.7 1,818.5 �
Premiums
ceded Property Reinsurance (1.5) 8.8 24.9 106.5 Casualty
Reinsurance (0.9) (2.0) 3.4 6.4 International Insurance 26.8 14.6
110.0 72.9 U.S. Insurance 4.9 4.6 27.9 31.3 Total 29.3 26.0 166.2
217.1 �
Net written premiums Property Reinsurance 83.0 70.8
564.1 495.0 Casualty Reinsurance 98.6 53.3 412.9 425.1
International Insurance 202.0 135.2 757.8 590.1 U.S. Insurance 22.5
19.7 100.7 91.2 Total 406.1 279.0 1,835.5 1,601.4 �
Net earned
premiums Property Reinsurance 143.0 132.6 532.4 555.6 Casualty
Reinsurance 120.1 119.5 413.5 475.3 International Insurance 190.1
147.7 661.8 597.2 U.S. Insurance 25.4 23.9 94.0 105.5 Total 478.6
423.7 1,701.7 1,733.6 �
Underwriting profit/(loss) Property
Reinsurance 21.1 33.4 47.0 152.2 Casualty Reinsurance 9.8 4.7 32.7
25.7 International Insurance (9.4) 43.5 0.5 115.4 U.S. Insurance
10.4 5.5 (5.4) 1.8 Total 31.9 87.1 74.8 295.1 �
Combined
ratio Property Reinsurance 85.2% 74.8% 91.1% 72.6% Casualty
Reinsurance 92.0% 96.1% 92.0% 94.6% International Insurance 104.9%
70.5% 99.8% 80.7% U.S. Insurance 59.0% 77.0% 105.8% 98.3% Total
93.4% 79.4% 95.6% 83.0%
About Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited
Aspen provides reinsurance and insurance coverage to clients in
various domestic and global markets through wholly-owned
subsidiaries and offices in Bermuda, France, Ireland, the United
States, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. For the twelve months
ended December 31, 2008, Aspen reported gross written premiums of
$2.0 billion, net income of $103.8 million and total assets of $7.3
billion. For more information about Aspen, please visit
www.aspen.bm.
Application of the Safe Harbor of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This press release contains, and Aspen's earnings conference
call will contain, written or oral "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. These
statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements include all statements that do not relate solely to
historical or current facts, and can be identified by the use of
words such as "expect," "intend," "plan," "believe," "project,"
"anticipate," "seek," "will," "estimate," "may," "continue,"
�guidance,� and similar expressions of a future or forward-looking
nature.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve
risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be
important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated in these statements. Aspen believes
these factors include, but are not limited to: the continuing
impact of the global financial crisis and credit crunch; a decline
in the value of our investment portfolio or a rating downgrade of
the securities in our portfolio; changes in prevailing market
conditions that could adversely impact the execution of the
business plan; in respect of large losses such as hurricane losses,
Aspen�s reliance on loss reports received from cedants and loss
adjustors, Aspen's reliance on industry loss estimates and those
generated by modeling techniques, any changes in Aspen's
reinsurers' credit quality, changes in assumptions on flood damage
exclusions as a result of prevailing lawsuits and case law, the
amount and timing of reinsurance recoverables and reimbursements
actually received by Aspen from its reinsurers; the impact that our
future operating results, capital position and rating agency and
other considerations have on the execution of any capital
management initiatives; our ability to execute our business plan to
enter new markets, introduce new products and develop new
distribution channels, including their integration into our
existing operations; the impact of any capital management
activities on our financial condition; the impact of acts of
terrorism and related legislation and acts of war; the possibility
of greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity,
including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events
than our underwriting, reserving or investment practices have
anticipated; evolving interpretive issues with respect to coverage
after major loss events; the level of inflation in repair costs due
to limited availability of labor and materials after catastrophes;
the effectiveness of Aspen's loss limitation methods; changes in
the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance or retrocessional
coverage, which may affect our decision to purchase such coverage;
the reliability of, and changes in assumptions to, catastrophe
pricing, accumulation and estimated loss models; loss of key
personnel; a decline in our operating subsidiaries' ratings with
Standard & Poor's, A.M. Best Company or Moody's Investors
Service; changes in general economic conditions including
inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and
other factors that could affect our investment portfolio; the
number and type of insurance and reinsurance contracts that we
wrote at the January 1st and other renewal periods in 2008 and 2009
and the premium rates available at the time of such renewals within
our targeted business lines; increased competition on the basis of
pricing, capacity, coverage terms or other factors; decreased
demand for Aspen�s insurance or reinsurance products and cyclical
downturn of the industry; changes in governmental regulations,
interpretations or tax laws in jurisdictions where Aspen conducts
business; proposed and future changes to insurance laws and
regulations, including with respect to U.S. state- and other
government-sponsored reinsurance funds and primary insurers; Aspen
or its Bermudian subsidiary becoming subject to income taxes in the
United States or the United Kingdom; the effect on insurance
markets, business practices and relationships of ongoing
litigation, investigations and regulatory activity by insurance
regulators and prosecutors. For a more detailed description of
these uncertainties and other factors, please see the "Risk
Factors" section in Aspen's Annual Reports on Form 10-K as filed,
and to be filed, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 29, 2008 and in early 2009. Aspen undertakes no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates
on which they are made.
In addition, any estimates relating to loss events involve the
exercise of considerable judgment and reflect a combination of
ground-up evaluations, information available to date from brokers
and cedants, market intelligence, initial tentative loss reports
and other sources. Due to the complexity of factors contributing to
the losses and the preliminary nature of the information used to
prepare these estimates, there can be no assurance that Aspen's
ultimate losses will remain within the stated amount.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In presenting Aspen's results, management has included and
discussed certain "non-GAAP financial measures" as such term is
defined in Regulation G. Management believes that these non-GAAP
measures, which may be defined differently by other companies,
better explain Aspen's results of operations in a manner that
allows for a more complete understanding of the underlying trends
in Aspen's business. However, these measures should not be viewed
as a substitute for those determined in accordance with GAAP. The
reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to their
respective most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in
accordance with Regulation G is included in the financial
supplement, which can be obtained from the Investor Relations
section of Aspen's website at www.aspen.bm.
(1) Annualized Operating Return on Average Equity (�Operating
ROE�) is a non-GAAP financial measure. Annualized Operating
Return on Average Equity 1) is calculated using operating income,
as defined below and 2) excludes from average equity, the average
after-tax unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments
and the average after-tax unrealized foreign exchange gains or
losses and the aggregate value of the liquidation preferences of
our preference shares. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments is primarily the result of interest rate movements and
the resultant impact on fixed income securities, and unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on foreign exchange is the result of
exchange rate movements between the U.S. dollar and the British
pound. Such appreciation (depreciation) is not related to
management actions or operational performance (nor is it likely to
be realized). Therefore, Aspen believes that excluding these
unrealized appreciations (depreciations) provides a more consistent
and useful measurement of operating performance, which supplements
GAAP information. Average equity is calculated as the arithmetic
average on a monthly basis for the stated periods.
Aspen presents Operating ROE as a measure that is commonly
recognized as a standard of performance by investors, analysts,
rating agencies and other users of its financial information.
See page 28 of Aspen's financial supplement for a reconciliation
of operating income to net income and page 7 for a reconciliation
of average equity.
(2) Annualized Operating Return on Average Equity excluding
gains or losses from funds of hedge funds (�Adjusted Operating
ROE�) is a non-GAAP financial measure. Annualized Operating
Return on Average Equity excluding gains or losses from funds of
hedge funds 1) is calculated using adjusted operating income, as
defined below and 2) excludes from average equity, the average
after-tax unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments
and the average after-tax unrealized foreign exchange gains or
losses and the aggregate value of the liquidation preferences of
our preference shares. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments is primarily the result of interest rate movements and
the resultant impact on fixed income securities, and unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on foreign exchange is the result of
exchange rate movements between the U.S. dollar and the British
pound. Such appreciation (depreciation) is not related to
management actions or operational performance (nor is it likely to
be realized). Therefore, Aspen believes that excluding these
unrealized appreciations (depreciations) provides a more consistent
and useful measurement of operating performance, which supplements
GAAP information. Average equity is calculated as the arithmetic
average on a monthly basis for the stated periods.
Aspen presents Adjusted Operating ROE as a measure that is
commonly recognized as a standard of performance by investors,
analysts, rating agencies and other users of its financial
information.
See page 30 of Aspen's financial supplement for a reconciliation
of adjusted operating income to net income and page 7 for a
reconciliation of average equity.
(3) Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Operating income is an internal performance measure used by Aspen
in the management of its operations and represents after-tax
operational results excluding, as applicable, after-tax net
realized capital gains or losses and after-tax net foreign exchange
gains or losses.
Aspen excludes after-tax net realized capital gains or losses
and after-tax net foreign exchange gains or losses from its
calculation of operating income because the amount of these gains
or losses is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part,
according to the availability of market opportunities. Aspen
believes these amounts are largely independent of its business and
underwriting process and including them distorts the analysis of
trends in its operations. In addition to presenting net income
determined in accordance with GAAP, Aspen believes that showing
operating income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and
other users of its financial information to more easily analyze
Aspen's results of operations in a manner similar to how management
analyzes Aspen's underlying business performance. Operating income
should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP net income. Please
see above and page 28 of Aspen's financial supplement for a
reconciliation of operating income to net income. Aspen�s financial
supplement can be obtained from the Investor Relations section of
Aspen's website at www.aspen.bm.
(4) Adjusted Operating income is a non-GAAP financial
measure. Adjusted operating income is an internal performance
measure used by Aspen in the management of its operations and
represents after-tax operational results excluding, as applicable,
after-tax net realized capital gains or losses, after-tax net
foreign exchange gains or losses and excludes after tax net gains
or losses from our investments in funds of hedge funds.
Aspen excludes after-tax net realized capital gains or losses,
after-tax net foreign exchange gains or losses and after tax net
gains or losses from our investments in funds of hedge funds from
its calculation of operating income because the amount of these
gains or losses is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part,
according to the availability of market opportunities. Aspen
believes these amounts are largely independent of its business and
underwriting process and including them distorts the analysis of
trends in its operations. In addition to presenting net income
determined in accordance with GAAP, Aspen believes that showing
operating income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and
other users of its financial information to more easily analyze
Aspen's results of operations in a manner similar to how management
analyzes Aspen's underlying business performance. Operating income
should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP net income. Please
see above and page 30 of Aspen's financial supplement for a
reconciliation of adjusted operating income to net income. Aspen�s
financial supplement can be obtained from the Investor Relations
section of Aspen's website at www.aspen.bm.
(5) Diluted book value per ordinary share is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Aspen has included diluted book value per
ordinary share because it takes into account the effect of dilutive
securities; therefore, Aspen believes it is a better measure of
calculating shareholder returns than book value per share. Please
see page 26 of Aspen's financial supplement for a reconciliation of
diluted book value per share to basic book value per share. Aspen's
financial supplement can be obtained from the Investor Relations
section of Aspen's website at www.aspen.bm.
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