New analyses, including presentations on
CAMZYOS® (mavacamten), ELIQUIS® (apixaban) and milvexian, further
solidify the company's strength and expertise as a leader in
cardiovascular diseases
Not intended for UK and Ireland audiences
Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced the
presentation of research across its robust cardiovascular portfolio
at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress, taking place
August 30 – September 2, 2024, in London, England. Data to be
presented at the meeting includes long-term extension data
evaluating the efficacy and safety profile of CAMZYOS® (mavacamten)
up to 180 weeks (3.5 years) for the treatment of New York Heart
Association (NYHA) class II-III symptomatic obstructive
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM), as well as data on behalf of
the BMS-Pfizer Alliance on ELIQUIS® (apixaban) and the BMS-Johnson
& Johnson Collaboration on milvexian.
“With the data to be presented from our cardiovascular franchise
at this year’s ESC Congress, we continue to demonstrate our
longstanding and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of
patients impacted by cardiovascular diseases,” said Roland Chen,
MD, senior vice president and head of Immunology, Cardiovascular
& Neuroscience (ICN) Development at Bristol Myers Squibb. “We
look forward to showcasing how we’re advancing development of our
medicines for anticoagulation and thrombosis management as well as
for the treatment of obstructive HCM for patients in need at the
upcoming meeting.”
Key presentations include:
- An oral presentation highlighting long-term efficacy and safety
of CAMZYOS in NYHA class II-III obstructive HCM up to 180 weeks
(nearly 3.5 years), an unprecedented follow-up duration for
patients using the first and only approved cardiac myosin inhibitor
for oHCM (EXPLORER Ph3 MAVA LTE study).
- A moderated poster presentation characterizing the relationship
between key pharmacodynamic biomarkers of coagulation and systemic
milvexian exposure in patients from the AXIOMATIC-TKR study.
- A moderated poster presentation spotlighting the gender and
racial differences in clinical outcomes among Medicare
beneficiaries with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) treated
with oral anticoagulants, including ELIQUIS.
Select abstracts sponsored by Bristol Myers Squibb, BMS-Pfizer
Alliance and BMS-Johnson & Johnson Collaboration to be
presented at ESC Congress 2024 can be found below. Complete
abstracts may be accessed online here. Visit this page on BMS.com
for more information on Bristol Myers Squibb’s scientific approach
and resources on cardiovascular diseases.
Abstract Title
Primary
Author
Type
Session Title
Date/Time
(BST)
CAMZYOS (mavacamten)
Assessing the alignment of obstructive
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy pharmacological treatments with ESC
guidelines in Germany
Sedaghat-Hamedani, F
Moderated
Poster
HOCM - clearing the roadblock
Friday,
Aug. 30
13:00
Clinical characteristics and burden of
non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-world survey in
Italy and Spain
Lowe, M
Moderated
Poster
Hypertrophic and other cardiomyopathies:
misc findings
Saturday,
Aug. 31
13:00
Long-term safety and efficacy of
mavacamten in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: up to
3.5-year follow-up results of the EXPLORER cohort of MAVA-Long-Term
Extension study
Garcia-Pavia, P
Oral
Presentation
Novel therapies for hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy - recent developments and future prospects
Sunday,
Sept. 1
08:33
Serial changes in left and right
ventricular global longitudinal strain in symptomatic obstructive
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy treated with mavacamten: Insights from
VALOR-HCM trial
Desai, M
Oral
Presentation
Cardiac myosin inhibitors for treatment of
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Monday,
Sept. 2
12:20
Serial changes in left atrial strain in
symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy treated with
mavacamten: Insights from VALOR-HCM trial
Desai, M
Oral
Presentation
New imaging insights into hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy
Monday,
Sept. 2
14:03
ELIQUIS (apixaban)
Gender and racial differences in outcomes
among patients with NVAF treated with oral anticoagulants: a
real-world evaluation of Medicare beneficiaries*
Atreja, N
Moderated
Poster
Antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapy
in social
Friday,
Aug. 30
16:00
A novel dynamic risk score to predict
venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrences after 3 months of
anticoagulation in patients with incident VTE and without active
cancer*
Cohen, AT
Moderated
Poster
Pearls of acute pulmonary embolism
Friday,
Aug. 30
17:00
The incidence of cardiovascular conditions
in patients admitted to hospital with and without COVID-19 in the
South-East of Scotland*
Bulgara, A
Moderated
Poster
New considerations in acute coronary
syndromes
Sunday,
Sept. 1
10:00
GUARD-AF - Reducing stroke by screening
for undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in elderly individuals*
Lopes, R
Late-
breaking
Oral
Presentation
HOT LINE 9
Sunday,
Sept. 1
17:50
A novel dynamic risk score to predict
clinically significant bleeding (CSB) after 3 months of
anticoagulation in patients with incident venous thromboembolism
(VTE) and without active cancer*
Choudhuri, S
Moderated
Poster
Venous thromboembolism – international
perspectives
Monday,
Sept. 2
09:00
Milvexian
Characterisation of the pharmacokinetic
and pharmacodynamic relationship of milvexian in total knee
replacement patients †
Zhou, W
Moderated
Poster
Novel anticoagulants and indications
Monday,
Sept. 2
13:00
*Sponsored by the Bristol Myers
Squibb-Pfizer Alliance
†Sponsored by the Bristol Myers
Squibb-Johnson & Johnson Collaboration
About Milvexian‡
Milvexian is an investigational, oral factor XIa (FXIa)
inhibitor (anticoagulant) being studied for the prevention and
treatment of major thrombotic conditions as part of the Phase 3
Librexia program, the most comprehensive FXIa clinical development
program to date.
‡Milvexian is an investigational agent and has not been approved
for use in any country, for any indication.
About the Bristol Myers Squibb-Johnson
& Johnson Collaboration
Bristol Myers Squibb and Johnson & Johnson, two unsurpassed
leaders in cardiovascular care, are determined to close the gap in
unmet needs in thrombosis management by overcoming the limits of
today’s treatments. The collaboration to develop and commercialize
milvexian aims to leverage the combined scientific expertise and
world-class commercial capabilities of each company, to improve
patient outcomes. The alliance is uniquely equipped to deliver on
the promise of FXIa inhibitors and is working diligently to ensure
cutting-edge safe and effective treatment options are available for
patients.
About CAMZYOS® (mavacamten)
CAMZYOS® (mavacamten) is the first and only cardiac myosin
inhibitor approved in the U.S., indicated for the treatment of
adults with symptomatic New York Heart Association (NYHA) class
II-III obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) to improve
functional capacity and symptoms, and in the European Union,
indicated for the treatment of symptomatic (NYHA, class II-III)
obstructive HCM in adult patients. It has also received regulatory
approvals in countries and regions across five continents including
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Chile, Great Britain,
Hong Kong, Israel, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, and
the United Arab Emirates. CAMZYOS is an allosteric and reversible
inhibitor selective for cardiac myosin. CAMZYOS modulates the
number of myosin heads that can enter “on actin” (power-generating)
states, thus reducing the probability of force-producing (systolic)
and residual (diastolic) cross-bridge formation. Excess myosin
actin cross-bridge formation and dysregulation of the super-relaxed
state are mechanistic hallmarks of HCM. CAMZYOS shifts the overall
myosin population towards an energy-sparing, recruitable,
super-relaxed state. In HCM patients, myosin inhibition with
CAMZYOS reduces dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)
obstruction and improves cardiac filling pressures.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
WARNING: RISK OF HEART FAILURE
CAMZYOS reduces left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and
can cause heart failure due to systolic dysfunction.
Echocardiogram assessments of LVEF are required prior to and
during treatment with CAMZYOS. Initiation of CAMZYOS in patients
with LVEF <55% is not recommended. Interrupt CAMZYOS if LVEF is
<50% at any visit or if the patient experiences heart failure
symptoms or worsening clinical status.
Concomitant use of CAMZYOS with certain cytochrome P450
inhibitors or discontinuation of certain cytochrome P450 inducers
may increase the risk of heart failure due to systolic dysfunction;
therefore, the use of CAMZYOS is contraindicated with the
following:
- Moderate to strong CYP2C19 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4
inhibitors
- Moderate to strong CYP2C19 inducers or moderate to strong
CYP3A4 inducers
Because of the risk of heart failure due to systolic
dysfunction, CAMZYOS is available only through a restricted program
under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called the
CAMZYOS REMS PROGRAM.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CAMZYOS is contraindicated with concomitant use of:
- Moderate to strong CYP2C19 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4
inhibitors
- Moderate to strong CYP2C19 inducers or moderate to strong
CYP3A4 inducers
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Heart Failure
CAMZYOS reduces systolic contraction and can cause heart failure
or totally block ventricular function. Patients who experience a
serious intercurrent illness (e.g., serious infection) or
arrhythmia (e.g., atrial fibrillation or other uncontrolled
tachyarrhythmia) are at greater risk of developing systolic
dysfunction and heart failure.
Assess the patient’s clinical status and LVEF prior to and
regularly during treatment and adjust the CAMZYOS dose accordingly.
New or worsening arrhythmia, dyspnea, chest pain, fatigue,
palpitations, leg edema, or elevations in N-terminal pro-B-type
natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) may be signs and symptoms of heart
failure and should also prompt an evaluation of cardiac
function.
Asymptomatic LVEF reduction, intercurrent illnesses, and
arrhythmias require additional dosing considerations.
Initiation of CAMZYOS in patients with LVEF <55% is not
recommended. Avoid concomitant use of CAMZYOS in patients on
disopyramide, ranolazine, verapamil with a beta blocker, or
diltiazem with a beta blocker as these medications and combinations
increase the risk of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and
heart failure symptoms and clinical experience is limited.
CYP 450 Drug Interactions Leading to Heart Failure or Loss of
Effectiveness
CAMZYOS is primarily metabolized by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 enzymes.
Concomitant use of CAMZYOS and drugs that interact with these
enzymes may lead to life-threatening drug interactions such as
heart failure or loss of effectiveness.
Advise patients of the potential for drug interactions,
including with over-the-counter medications (such as omeprazole,
esomeprazole, or cimetidine). Advise patients to inform their
healthcare provider of all concomitant products prior to and during
CAMZYOS treatment.
CAMZYOS Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)
Program
CAMZYOS is only available through a restricted program called
the CAMZYOS REMS Program because of the risk of heart failure due
to systolic dysfunction. Notable requirements of the CAMZYOS REMS
Program include the following:
- Prescribers must be certified by enrolling in the REMS
Program.
- Patients must enroll in the REMS Program and comply with
ongoing monitoring requirements.
- Pharmacies must be certified by enrolling in the REMS Program
and must only dispense to patients who are authorized to receive
CAMZYOS.
- Wholesalers and distributors must only distribute to certified
pharmacies.
Further information is available at www.CAMZYOSREMS.com or by
telephone at 1-833-628-7367.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
CAMZYOS may cause fetal toxicity when administered to a pregnant
female, based on animal studies. Confirm absence of pregnancy in
females of reproductive potential prior to treatment and advise
patients to use effective contraception during treatment with
CAMZYOS and for 4 months after the last dose. CHCs containing a
combination of ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone may be used with
CAMZYOS. However, CAMZYOS may reduce the effectiveness of combined
hormonal contraceptives (CHC). If these CHCs are used, advise
patients to add nonhormonal contraception (such as condoms) during
concomitant use and for 4 months after the last dose of
CAMZYOS.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
In the EXPLORER-HCM trial, adverse reactions occurring in >5%
of patients and more commonly in the CAMZYOS group than in the
placebo group were dizziness (27% vs 18%) and syncope (6% vs 2%).
There were no new adverse reactions identified in VALOR-HCM.
Effects on Systolic Function
In the EXPLORER-HCM trial, mean (SD) resting LVEF was 74% (6) at
baseline in both treatment groups. Mean (SD) absolute change from
baseline in LVEF was -4% (8) in the CAMZYOS group and 0% (7) in the
placebo group over the 30-week treatment period. At Week 38,
following an 8-week interruption of trial drug, mean LVEF was
similar to baseline for both treatment groups. In the EXPLORER-HCM
trial, 7 (6%) patients in the CAMZYOS group and 2 (2%) patients in
the placebo group experienced reversible reductions in LVEF <50%
(median 48%: range 35-49%) while on treatment. In all 7 patients
treated with CAMZYOS, LVEF recovered following interruption of
CAMZYOS.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Potential for Other Drugs to Affect Plasma Concentrations of
CAMZYOS
CAMZYOS is primarily metabolized by CYP2C19 and to a lesser
extent by CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. Inducers and inhibitors of CYP2C19 and
moderate to strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 may affect the
exposures of CAMZYOS.
Impact of Other Drugs on CAMZYOS:
- Moderate to Strong CYP2C19 Inhibitors or
Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Concomitant use increases CAMZYOS
exposure, which may increase the risk of heart failure due to
systolic dysfunction. Concomitant use is contraindicated.
- Moderate to Strong CYP2C19 Inducers or
Moderate to Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Concomitant use
decreases CAMZYOS exposure, which may reduce CAMZYOS’ efficacy. The
risk of heart failure due to systolic dysfunction may increase with
discontinuation of these inducers as the levels of induced enzyme
normalizes. Concomitant use is contraindicated.
- Weak CYP2C19 Inhibitors or Moderate
CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Concomitant use with a weak CYP2C19
inhibitor or a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor increases CAMZYOS
exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse drug reactions.
Initiate CAMZYOS at the recommended starting dose of 5 mg orally
once daily in patients who are on stable therapy with a weak
CYP2C19 inhibitor or a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor. Reduce dose of
CAMZYOS by one level (i.e., 15 to 10 mg, 10 to 5 mg, or 5 to 2.5
mg) in patients who are on CAMZYOS treatment and intend to initiate
a weak CYP2C19 inhibitor or a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor. Schedule
clinical and echocardiographic assessment 4 weeks after inhibitor
initiation, and do not up-titrate CAMZYOS until 12 weeks after
inhibitor initiation. Avoid initiation of concomitant weak CYP2C19
and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors in patients who are on stable
treatment with 2.5 mg of CAMZYOS because a lower dose is not
available.
Potential for CAMZYOS to Affect Plasma Concentrations of
Other Drugs
CAMZYOS is an inducer of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19.
Concomitant use with CYP3A4, CYP2C19, or CYP2C9 substrates may
reduce plasma concentration of these drugs. Closely monitor when
CAMZYOS is used in combination with CYP3A4, CYP2C19, or CYP2C9
substrates unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing
Information.
Certain Combined Hormonal Contraceptives (CHC): Progestin and
ethinyl estradiol are CYP3A4 substrates. Concomitant use of CAMZYOS
may decrease exposures of certain progestins, which may lead to
contraceptive failure. CHCs containing a combination of ethinyl
estradiol and norethindrone may be used with CAMZYOS, but if other
CHCs are used, advise patients to add nonhormonal contraception
(such as condoms) during concomitant use and for 4 months after the
last dose of CAMZYOS.
Drugs That Reduce Cardiac Contractility
Expect additive negative inotropic effects of CAMZYOS and other
drugs that reduce cardiac contractility. Avoid concomitant use of
CAMZYOS in patients on disopyramide, ranolazine, verapamil with a
beta blocker, or diltiazem with a beta blocker as these medications
and combinations increase the risk of left ventricular systolic
dysfunction and heart failure symptoms and clinical experience is
limited.
If concomitant therapy with a negative inotrope is initiated, or
if the dose of a negative inotrope is increased, monitor LVEF
closely until stable doses and clinical response have been
achieved.
SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy
CAMZYOS may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant
female. Advise pregnant females about the potential risk to the
fetus with maternal exposure to CAMZYOS during pregnancy. There is
a pregnancy safety study for CAMZYOS. If CAMZYOS is administered
during pregnancy, or if a patient becomes pregnant while receiving
CAMZYOS or within 4 months after the last dose of CAMZYOS,
healthcare providers should report CAMZYOS exposure by contacting
Bristol Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or www.bms.com.
Lactation
The presence of CAMZYOS in human or animal milk, the drug’s
effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production
are unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding
should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for
CAMZYOS and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child
from CAMZYOS or from the underlying maternal condition.
Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Confirm absence of pregnancy in females of reproductive
potential prior to initiation of CAMZYOS. Advise females of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment with CAMZYOS and for 4 months after the last dose. CHCs
containing a combination of ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone may
be used with CAMZYOS. However, CAMZYOS may reduce the effectiveness
of certain other combined hormonal contraceptives (CHC). If these
CHCs are used, advise patients to add nonhormonal contraception
(such as condoms) during concomitant use and for 4 months after the
last dose of CAMZYOS.
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information, including Boxed
WARNING and Medication Guide.
About ELIQUIS ® (apixaban)
ELIQUIS® is an oral selective Factor Xa inhibitor. By inhibiting
Factor Xa, a key blood clotting protein, ELIQUIS decreases thrombin
generation and blood clot formation. ELIQUIS is approved for
multiple indications in the U.S. based on efficacy and safety data
from multiple Phase 3 clinical trials. ELIQUIS is a prescription
medicine indicated to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic
embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF);
for the prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which may lead
to pulmonary embolism (PE), in patients who have undergone hip or
knee replacement surgery; for the treatment of DVT and PE; and to
reduce the risk of recurrent DVT and PE, following initial therapy.
ELIQUIS continues to be developed and commercialized by The Bristol
Myers Squibb-Pfizer Alliance.
ELIQUIS Important Safety Information
Indications
ELIQUIS is indicated to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic
embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. ELIQUIS
is indicated for the prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT),
which may lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), in patients who have
undergone hip or knee replacement surgery. ELIQUIS is indicated for
the treatment of DVT and PE, and to reduce the risk of recurrent
DVT and PE following initial therapy.
Important Safety Information
WARNING: (A) PREMATURE DISCONTINUATION OF ELIQUIS INCREASES
THE RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS, (B) SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMA
(A) Premature discontinuation of any oral anticoagulant,
including ELIQUIS, increases the risk of thrombotic events. If
anticoagulation with ELIQUIS is discontinued for a reason other
than pathological bleeding or completion of a course of therapy,
consider coverage with another anticoagulant.
(B) Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients
treated with ELIQUIS who are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or
undergoing spinal puncture. These hematomas may result in long-term
or permanent paralysis. Consider these risks when scheduling
patients for spinal procedures. Factors that can increase the risk
of developing epidural or spinal hematomas in these patients
include:
- use of indwelling epidural catheters
- concomitant use of other drugs that affect hemostasis, such
as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), platelet
inhibitors, other anticoagulants
- a history of traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal
punctures
- a history of spinal deformity or spinal surgery
- optimal timing between the administration of ELIQUIS and
neuraxial procedures is not known
Monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of
neurological impairment. If neurological compromise is
noted, urgent treatment is necessary.
Consider the benefits and risks before neuraxial intervention
in patients anticoagulated or to be anticoagulated.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Active pathological bleeding
- Severe hypersensitivity reaction to ELIQUIS (e.g., anaphylactic
reactions)
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Increased Risk of Thrombotic Events after Premature
Discontinuation: Premature discontinuation of any oral
anticoagulant, including ELIQUIS, in the absence of adequate
alternative anticoagulation increases the risk of thrombotic
events. An increased rate of stroke was observed during the
transition from ELIQUIS to warfarin in clinical trials in atrial
fibrillation patients. If ELIQUIS is discontinued for a reason
other than pathological bleeding or completion of a course of
therapy, consider coverage with another anticoagulant.
- Bleeding Risk: ELIQUIS increases the risk of bleeding
and can cause serious, potentially fatal, bleeding.
- Concomitant use of drugs affecting hemostasis increases the
risk of bleeding, including aspirin and other antiplatelet agents,
other anticoagulants, heparin, thrombolytic agents, SSRIs, SNRIs,
and NSAIDs.
- Advise patients of signs and symptoms of blood loss and to
report them immediately or go to an emergency room. Discontinue
ELIQUIS in patients with active pathological hemorrhage.
- The anticoagulant effect of apixaban can be expected to persist
for at least 24 hours after the last dose (i.e., about two
half-lives). An agent to reverse the anti-factor Xa activity of
apixaban is available. Please visit www.andexxa.com for more
information on availability of a specific reversal agent.
- Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia or Puncture: Patients treated
with ELIQUIS undergoing spinal/epidural anesthesia or puncture may
develop an epidural or spinal hematoma which can result in
long-term or permanent paralysis. The risk of these events may be
increased by the postoperative use of indwelling epidural catheters
or the concomitant use of medicinal products affecting hemostasis.
Indwelling epidural or intrathecal catheters should not be removed
earlier than 24 hours after the last administration of ELIQUIS. The
next dose of ELIQUIS should not be administered earlier than 5
hours after the removal of the catheter. The risk may also be
increased by traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal puncture. If
traumatic puncture occurs, delay the administration of ELIQUIS for
48 hours. Monitor patients frequently and if neurological
compromise is noted, urgent diagnosis and treatment is necessary.
Physicians should consider the potential benefit versus the risk of
neuraxial intervention in ELIQUIS patients.
- Prosthetic Heart Valves: The safety and efficacy of
ELIQUIS have not been studied in patients with prosthetic heart
valves and is not recommended in these patients.
- Acute PE in Hemodynamically Unstable Patients or Patients
who Require Thrombolysis or Pulmonary Embolectomy: Initiation
of ELIQUIS is not recommended as an alternative to unfractionated
heparin for the initial treatment of patients with PE who present
with hemodynamic instability or who may receive thrombolysis or
pulmonary embolectomy.
- Increased Risk of Thrombosis in Patients with Triple
Positive Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS): Direct-acting oral
anticoagulants (DOACs), including ELIQUIS, are not recommended for
use in patients with triple-positive APS. For patients with APS
(especially those who are triple positive [positive for lupus
anticoagulant, anticardiolipin, and anti–beta 2-glycoprotein I
antibodies]), treatment with DOACs has been associated with
increased rates of recurrent thrombotic events compared with
vitamin K antagonist therapy.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
- The most common and most serious adverse reactions reported
with ELIQUIS were related to bleeding.
TEMPORARY INTERRUPTION FOR SURGERY AND OTHER
INTERVENTIONS
- ELIQUIS should be discontinued at least 48 hours prior to
elective surgery or invasive procedures with a moderate or high
risk of unacceptable or clinically significant bleeding. ELIQUIS
should be discontinued at least 24 hours prior to elective surgery
or invasive procedures with a low risk of bleeding or where the
bleeding would be noncritical in location and easily controlled.
Bridging anticoagulation during the 24 to 48 hours after stopping
ELIQUIS and prior to the intervention is not generally required.
ELIQUIS should be restarted after the surgical or other procedures
as soon as adequate hemostasis has been established.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Combined P-gp and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Inhibitors
of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) increase
exposure to apixaban and increase the risk of bleeding. For
patients receiving ELIQUIS doses of 5 mg or 10 mg twice daily,
reduce the dose of ELIQUIS by 50% when ELIQUIS is coadministered
with drugs that are combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
(e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, or ritonavir). In patients
already taking 2.5 mg twice daily, avoid coadministration of
ELIQUIS with combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
Clarithromycin Although clarithromycin is a combined P-gp and
strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, pharmacokinetic data suggest that no dose
adjustment is necessary with concomitant administration with
ELIQUIS.
- Combined P-gp and Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid
concomitant use of ELIQUIS with combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4
inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John’s
wort) because such drugs will decrease exposure to apixaban.
- Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents: Coadministration
of antiplatelet agents, fibrinolytics, heparin, aspirin, and
chronic NSAID use increases the risk of bleeding. APPRAISE-2, a
placebo-controlled clinical trial of apixaban in high-risk
post-acute coronary syndrome patients treated with aspirin or the
combination of aspirin and clopidogrel, was terminated early due to
a higher rate of bleeding with apixaban compared to placebo.
PREGNANCY
- The limited available data on ELIQUIS use in pregnant women are
insufficient to inform drug-associated risks of major birth
defects, miscarriage, or adverse developmental outcomes. Treatment
may increase the risk of bleeding during pregnancy and delivery,
and in the fetus and neonate.
- Labor or delivery: ELIQUIS use during labor or delivery in
women who are receiving neuraxial anesthesia may result in epidural
or spinal hematomas. Consider use of a shorter acting anticoagulant
as delivery approaches.
LACTATION
- Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with
ELIQUIS.
FEMALES AND MALES OF REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL
- Females of reproductive potential requiring anticoagulation
should discuss pregnancy planning with their physician. The risk of
clinically significant uterine bleeding, potentially requiring
gynecological surgical interventions, identified with oral
anticoagulants including ELIQUIS should be assessed in these
patients and those with abnormal uterine bleeding.
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information, including Boxed
WARNINGS, available at BMS.com.
About the Bristol Myers Squibb-Pfizer
Collaboration
The Bristol Myers Squibb-Pfizer Alliance (the Alliance) is
committed to driving education and awareness about atrial
fibrillation and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary
embolism (PE). With long-standing cardiovascular leadership, global
scale and expertise in this field, the Alliance strives to
implement global, research-driven approaches to illuminate and
address the unmet needs around strokes related to non-valvular
atrial fibrillation, which are often fatal or debilitating. Through
collaborations with non-profit organizations, the Alliance aims to
provide patients, healthcare professionals and decision makers with
the information they need to understand and take appropriate action
on risk factors associated with stroke and other cardiovascular
conditions.
About Bristol Myers
Squibb
Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose
mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines
that help patients prevail over serious diseases. For more
information about Bristol Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or
follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and
Instagram.
Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding, among other things, the research, development and
commercialization of pharmaceutical products. All statements that
are not statements of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be,
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are
based on current expectations and projections about our future
financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent
risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or
external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in
the next several years, that are difficult to predict, may be
beyond our control and could cause our future financial results,
goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These risks,
assumptions, uncertainties and other factors include, among others,
that future study results may not be consistent with the results to
date, that CAMZYOS (mavacamten), ELIQUIS (apixaban) or milvexian
may not receive regulatory approval for the indications described
in this release, any marketing approvals, if granted, may have
significant limitations on their use, and, if approved whether such
products and product candidates for such indications described in
this release will be commercially successful. No forward-looking
statement can be guaranteed. Forward-looking statements in this
press release should be evaluated together with the many risks and
uncertainties that affect Bristol Myers Squibb’s business and
market, particularly those identified in the cautionary statement
and risk factors discussion in Bristol Myers Squibb’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as updated by
our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The forward-looking statements included in this
document are made only as of the date of this document and except
as otherwise required by applicable law, Bristol Myers Squibb
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
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