Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration
No. 333-136666
Subject
to Completion, dated February 7, 2008
PRICING
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated August 16, 2006 and
Prospectus
Supplement dated August 16, 2006)
This
preliminary pricing supplement relates to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, but is not complete and may be changed.
We may
not sell these securities until we deliver a final pricing supplement. This
preliminary pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting
an
offer to buy these securities in any state where such an offer or sale would
not
be permitted.
The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
$[
l
]
18-Month Range Bound Notes
Linked
to
the common stock of a single Reference Issuer, due August [
l
],
2008
|
·
|
This
pricing supplement relates to six (6) separate Note offerings. Each
issue
of offered Notes is linked to one, and only one, Reference Share.
You may
participate in any of the six (6) Notes offerings or, at your election,
in
all of the offerings. This pricing supplement does not, however,
allow you
to purchase a Note linked to a basket of the Reference Shares described
below.
|
|
·
|
The
Notes are principal protected if held to maturity and are linked
to the
common stock of single Reference Issuer. When we refer to Notes in
this
pricing supplement, we mean Notes with a principal amount of $1,000.
On
the Maturity Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” an amount
in cash.
|
|
·
|
On
the Maturity Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is
an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of each Note plus
a
“Variable Return”, where the Variable Return is calculated in the
following manner:
|
|
·
|
if,
at all times during the Observation Period, the Share Price is observed
below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable
Return will equal the product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount
of the
Notes multiplied by (ii) the applicable Contingent
Coupon;
|
|
·
|
however,
if at any time during the Observation Period the Share Price is observed
at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then
the
Variable Return will be equal to
zero.
|
|
·
|
The
following terms relate to the specific Note offering for each respective
Reference Share:
|
Reference
Issuer
|
Ticker
Symbol
|
Reference
Share
|
Contingent
Coupon
|
Upper
Barrier
|
Lower
Barrier
|
CUSIP
|
Initial
Public Offering Price
|
Agent’s
Discount
|
Proceeds,
before expenses, to us
|
Arch
Coal, Inc.
|
ACI
|
common
stock of ACI
|
27.00%
|
[133.00]%
|
[67.00]%
|
0739282G7
|
[
l
]
|
|
|
Caterpillar
Inc.
|
CAT
|
common
stock of CAT
|
27.00%
|
[122.00]%
|
[78.00]%
|
0739282H5
|
|
|
|
Exxon
Mobil Corporation
|
XOM
|
common
stock of XOM
|
27.00%
|
[124.00]%
|
[76.00]%
|
0739282J1
|
|
|
|
General
Motors Corporation
|
GM
|
common
stock of GM
|
27.00%
|
[141.00]%
|
[59.00]%
|
0739282K8
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
|
JPM
|
common
stock of JPM
|
22.00%
|
[125.00]%
|
[75.00]%
|
0739282L6
|
|
|
|
Target
Corporation
|
TGT
|
common
stock of TGT
|
22.00%
|
[136.00]%
|
[64.00]%
|
0739282M4
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
The
Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system.
|
INVESTMENT
IN THE NOTES INVOLVES CERTAIN RISKS. THERE MAY NOT BE AN ACTIVE SECONDARY MARKET
IN THE NOTES, AND IF THERE WERE TO BE AN ACTIVE SECONDARY MARKET, IT MAY NOT
BE
LIQUID, AND THEREFORE THE NOTES THEMSELVES ARE NOT, AND WOULD NOT BE, LIQUID.
YOU SHOULD REFER TO “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE PS-9.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of the Notes or determined that this pricing supplement,
or the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus, is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Any
additional reissuances will be offered at a price to be determined at the time
of pricing of each offering of Notes, which will be a function of the prevailing
market conditions and the price of the Reference Share at the time of the
relevant sale.
We
expect
that the Notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through the
book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York,
on
or about February [
l
],
2008,
against payment in immediately available funds. The distribution of the Notes
will conform to the requirements set forth in NASD Rule 2720 of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Conduct Rules.
We
may
grant our affiliate Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. a 13-day option from the date
of this pricing supplement to purchase from us up to an additional
$[
l
]
of Notes
at the public offering price to cover any over-allotments.
_______________
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
February
[
l
],
2008
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information from the accompanying prospectus,
prospectus supplement and this pricing supplement to help you understand the
Notes linked to a single Reference Share. You should carefully read this entire
pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus
to
fully understand the terms of the Notes, as well as certain tax and other
considerations that are important to you in making a decision about whether
to
invest in the Notes. You should carefully review the section “Risk Factors” in
this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus
supplement which highlight a number of significant risks, to determine whether
an investment in the Notes is appropriate for you. All of the information set
forth below is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed explanation set
forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus
supplement and prospectus. If information in this pricing supplement is
inconsistent with the prospectus or prospectus supplement, this pricing
supplement will supersede those documents. In this pricing supplement, the
terms
“we,” “us” and “our” refer only to The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. excluding its
consolidated subsidiaries.
The
Bear
Stearns Companies Inc. Medium-Term Notes, Series B, 18-Month Range Bound Notes,
Linked to the common stock of a single Reference Issuer, due August
[
l
],
2009
(the “Notes”) are Notes whose return is tied or “linked” to the performance of
the applicable Reference Share. When we refer to Note or Notes in this pricing
supplement, we mean $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The Notes are principal
protected if held to maturity. On the Maturity Date, you will receive the “Cash
Settlement Value,” which is an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of
each Note plus a “Variable Return”, where the Variable Return is calculated in
the following manner: (i) if, at all times during the Observation Period, the
Share Price is observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier,
then the Variable Return will equal the product of (a) the $1,000 principal
amount of the Notes multiplied by (b) the applicable Contingent Coupon; (ii)
if
at any time during the Observation Period the Share Price is observed at or
above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then the Variable
Return will be equal to zero.
Selected
Investment Considerations
|
·
|
Principal
protection—Because the Notes are principal protected if held to maturity,
in no event will you receive a Cash Settlement Value less than $1,000
per
Note, if you hold your Notes to maturity. If, at any time during
the
Observation Period, the Share Price is observed at or above the Upper
Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, you will receive the principal
amount of the Notes at maturity.
|
|
·
|
Taxes—For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, we intend to treat the Notes as
contingent payment debt instruments. As a result, you will be required
to
include original issue discount (“OID”) in income during your ownership of
the Notes even though no cash payments will be made with respect
to the
Notes until maturity. Additionally, you will generally be required
to
recognize ordinary income on the gain, if any, realized on a sale,
upon
maturity, or other disposition of the Notes. You should review the
discussion under the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in this pricing
supplement.
|
|
·
|
The
Notes are designed for investors who believe that the Share Price
of a
particular Reference Share will remain between its respective Upper
Barrier and Lower Barrier on each trading day during the term of
the
Notes. Investors should be willing to accept the risk of not receiving
any
Variable Return and of forgoing dividend payments with respect to
the
applicable Reference Share, while seeking full principal protection
at
maturity and the potential to receive a Variable Return that exceeds
the
current dividend yield on the applicable Reference
Share.
|
Selected
Risk Considerations
|
·
|
Non-conventional
return—The yield on the Notes may be less than the overall return you
would earn if you purchased a conventional debt security at the same
time
and with the same maturity.
|
|
·
|
No
interest, dividend or other payments—You will not receive any interest,
dividend payments or other distributions on the Reference Share,
nor will
such payments be included in the calculation of the Cash Settlement
Value
you will receive at maturity.
|
|
·
|
Not
exchange listed—The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or
quotation system and we do not expect a trading market to develop,
which
may affect the price that you receive for your Notes upon any sale
prior
to maturity. If you sell the Notes prior to maturity, you may receive
less, and possibly significantly less, than your initial investment
in the
Notes.
|
|
·
|
Liquidity—Because
the Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system, we do not expect a trading market to develop, and, if such
a
market were to develop, it may not be liquid. Our subsidiary, Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) has advised us that they intend
under ordinary market conditions to indicate prices for the Notes
on
request. However, we cannot guarantee that bids for outstanding Notes
will
be made in the future; nor can we predict the price at which those
bids
will be made. In any event, Notes will cease trading as of the close
of
business on the Maturity Date.
|
KEY
TERMS
Issuer:
|
The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Face
amount:
|
Each
Note will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and $1,000
multiples thereafter; provided, however, that the minimum purchase
for any
purchaser domiciled in a Member state of the European Economic Area
shall
be $100,000. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes being offered
is
$[
l
].
When we refer to “Note” or “Notes” in this pricing supplement, we mean
Notes each with a principal amount of $1,000.
|
|
|
Further
issuances:
|
Under
certain limited circumstances, and at our sole discretion, we may
offer
further issuances of the Notes. These further issuances, if any,
will be
consolidated to form a single series with the Notes and will have
the same
CUSIP number and will trade interchangeably with the Notes immediately
upon settlement.
|
|
|
Reference
Issuer
|
Ticker
Symbol
|
Reference
Share
|
Contingent
Coupon
|
Initial
Level
|
Upper
Barrier
|
Lower
Barrier
|
CUSIP
|
Arch
Coal, Inc.
|
ACI
|
common
stock of ACI
|
27.00%
|
[
l
]
|
[133.00]%
|
[67.00]%
|
0739282G7
|
Caterpillar
Inc.
|
CAT
|
common
stock of CAT
|
27.00%
|
|
[122.00]%
|
[78.00]%
|
0739282H5
|
Exxon
Mobil Corporation
|
XOM
|
common
stock of XOM
|
27.00%
|
|
[124.00]%
|
[76.00]%
|
0739282J1
|
General
Motors Corporation
|
GM
|
common
stock of GM
|
27.00%
|
|
[141.00]%
|
[59.00]%
|
0739282K8
|
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
|
JPM
|
common
stock of JPM
|
22.00%
|
|
[125.00]%
|
[75.00]%
|
0739282L6
|
Target
Corporation
|
TGT
|
common
stock of TGT
|
22.00%
|
|
[136.00]%
|
[64.00]%
|
0739282M4
|
Cash
Settlement Value:
|
You
will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is an amount in cash equal
to the principal amount of each Note plus a “Variable Return”, where the
Variable Return is calculated in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
(i)
if, at all times during the Observation Period, the Share Price is
observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then
the
Variable Return will equal the product of (a) the $1,000 principal
amount
of the Notes multiplied by (b) the applicable Contingent Coupon;
or
|
|
|
|
(ii)
if at any time during the Observation Period the Share Price is observed
at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then
the
Variable Return will be equal to zero.
|
|
|
Interest:
|
The
Notes will not bear interest.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
•
Equals
[
l
]
with respect to ACI, the closing price of the Reference Share on
February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
|
•
Equals
[
l
]
with respect to CAT, the closing price of the Reference Share on
February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
|
•
Equals
[
l
]
with respect to XOM, the closing price of the Reference Share on
February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
|
•
Equals
[
l
]
with respect to GM, the closing price of the Reference Share on February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
|
•
Equals
[
l
]
with respect to JPM, the closing price of the Reference Share on
February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
|
•
Equals
[
l
]
with respect to TGT, the closing price of the Reference Share on
February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
Share
Price:
|
Means,
as of any time or date of determination during the Observation Period,
the
price of the Reference Share as determined by the Calculation Agent
and
displayed on Bloomberg Page ACI <Equity><GO> with respect to
ACI, Bloomberg Page CAT <Equity><GO> with respect to CAT,
Bloomberg Page XOM <Equity><GO> with respect to XOM, Bloomberg
Page GM <Equity><GO> with respect to GM, Bloomberg Page JPM
<Equity><GO> with respect to JPM, and Bloomberg Page TGT
<Equity><GO> with respect to TGT.
|
|
|
Observation
Period:
|
Means
each day which is a Reference Share Business Day for the Reference
Share
from and including the Pricing Date to and including the Calculation
Date.
|
|
|
Pricing
Date:
|
February
[
l
]
,
2008.
|
|
|
Calculation
Date:
|
August
[
l
]
,
2009
unless
such date is not a Reference Share Business Day, in which case the
Calculation Date shall be the next Reference Share Business Day for
such
Reference Share
.
The Calculation Date is subject to adjustment as described under
“Description of the Notes - Market Disruption Events.”
|
|
|
Maturity
Date:
|
The
Notes are expected to mature on August [
l
]
,
2009 unless such date is not a Reference Share Business Day, in which
case
the Maturity Date shall be the next Reference Share Business Day.
If the
Calculation Date is adjusted due to the occurrence of a Market Disruption
Event, the Maturity Date will be three Reference Share Business Days
following the adjusted Calculation Date.
|
|
|
Exchange
listing:
|
The
Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system.
|
|
|
Reference
Share Business Day
:
|
Means
any day on which the Primary Exchange and
each Related Exchange are scheduled to be open for
trading.
|
Offers
and sales of the Notes are subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions.
The
distribution of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement
and prospectus and the offer or sale of the Notes in certain other jurisdictions
may be restricted by law. Persons who come into possession of this pricing
supplement, and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus or any
Notes must inform themselves about and observe any applicable restrictions
on
the distribution of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus
supplement and prospectus and the offer and sale of the Notes. Notwithstanding
the minimum denomination of $1,000, the minimum purchase for any purchaser
domiciled in a member state of the European Economic Area shall be $100,000.
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
What
are the Notes?
The
Notes
are a series of our senior debt securities, the value of which is linked to
the
performance of the Reference Share. The Notes will not bear interest, and no
other payments will be made prior to maturity. See the section “Risk Factors”
for selected risk considerations prior to making an investment in the Notes.
The
Notes
will mature on August [
l
],
2009.
The Notes do not provide for earlier redemption. When we refer to Notes in
this
pricing supplement, we mean Notes each with a principal amount of $1,000. You
should refer to the section “Description of Notes” for a detailed description of
the Notes prior to making an investment in the Notes.
The
Notes
are our unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities. However, the Notes differ
from traditional debt securities in that the Notes offer the potential to
receive a Variable Return that exceeds the current dividend yield on the
applicable Reference Share, or that is greater than the yield on a debt security
issued by us with the same maturity.
What
does
“principal
protected” mean?
“P
rincipal
protected
”
means
that your principal investment in the Notes will not be at risk if you hold
the
Notes to maturity. If,
at
any
time during the Observation Period
the
Share Price is
observed
at or above
the
Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, you will receive the principal
amount of the Notes at maturity. You may receive less than the principal amount
of the Notes if you sell your Notes prior to maturity.
Are
there any risks associated with my investment?
Yes.
The
Notes are subject to a number of risks. You should refer to the section “Risk
Factors” in this pricing supplement and the section “Risk Factors” in the
accompanying prospectus supplement.
What
will I receive at maturity of the Notes?
We
have
designed the Notes for investors who want to protect their investment by
receiving at least 100% of the principal amount of their Notes at maturity.
On
the Maturity Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is an
amount in cash equal to the principal amount of each Note plus a “Variable
Return”, where the Variable Return is calculated in the following manner: (a) if
at all times during the Observation Period the Share Price is observed below
the
Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return will equal
the product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount of the Notes multiplied by (ii)
the Contingent Coupon, (b) however, if at any time during the Observation Period
the Share Price is observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the
Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return will be equal to zero.
Will
there be an additional offering of the Notes?
Under
certain limited circumstances, and at our sole discretion, we may offer further
issuances of the Notes. These further issuances, if any, will be consolidated
to
form a single series with the Notes and will have the same CUSIP number and
will
trade interchangeably with the Notes immediately upon settlement. Any additional
issuance will increase the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
of this series to include the aggregate principal amount of any Notes bearing
the same CUSIP number that are issued pursuant to (i) any 13-day option we
grant
to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., and (ii) any future issuances of Notes bearing
the same CUSIP number. The price of any additional offerings will be determined
at the time of pricing of each offering, which will be a function of the
prevailing market conditions and price of the Reference Share at the time of
the
relevant sale.
Will
I receive interest on the Notes?
You
will
not receive any periodic interest payments on the Notes. The only payment you
will receive, if any, will be the Cash Settlement Value upon the maturity of
the
Notes.
What
are the Reference Shares and how have they
performed
historically?
For
a
description of the Reference Share, see the section “Description of the
Reference Share.” We have provided tables and graphs depicting the monthly
performance of the Reference Share from January 2002 through January 2008.
You
can find these tables and graphs in the section “Description of the Reference
Share - Historical Performance on the Reference Share.” We have provided this
historical information to help you evaluate the behavior of the Reference Share
in various economic environments; however, past performance is not indicative
of
the manner in which the Reference Share will perform in the future. You should
refer to the section “Risk Factors - The historical performance of the Reference
Share is not an indication of the future performance of the Reference
Share.”
Will
the Notes be listed on a securities exchange?
The
Notes
will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation system and we do
not
expect a trading market to develop, which may affect the price that you receive
for your Notes upon any sale prior to maturity. Bear Stearns has advised us
that
they intend under ordinary market conditions to indicate prices for the Notes
on
request. However, we cannot guarantee that bids for outstanding Notes will
be
made in the future; nor can we predict the price at which those bids will be
made. In any event, the Notes will cease trading as of the close of business
on
the Maturity Date. You should refer to the section “Risk Factors.” If you sell
the Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less, and possibly significantly
less, than your initial investment in the Notes.
What
is the role of Bear Stearns
&
Co. Inc.?
Bear
Stearns & Co. Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) will be our agent for the offering and
sale of the Notes. After the initial offering, Bear Stearns intends to buy
and
sell the Notes to create a secondary market for holders of the Notes, and may
stabilize or maintain the market price of the Notes during the initial
distribution of the Notes. However, Bear Stearns will not be obligated to engage
in any of these market activities or to continue them once they are
begun.
Bear
Stearns also will be our Calculation Agent for purposes of calculating the
Cash
Settlement Value. Under certain circumstances, these duties could result in
a
conflict of interest between Bear Stearns’ status as our subsidiary and its
responsibilities as Calculation Agent. Bear Stearns is obligated to carry out
its duties and functions as Calculation Agent in good faith, and using its
reasonable judgment. Manifest error by the Calculation Agent, or any failure
by
it to act in good faith, in making a determination adversely affecting the
payment of the Cash Settlement Value or interest on principal to the holders
of
the Notes would entitle the holders, or the Trustee (as defined herein) acting
on behalf of the holders, to exercise rights and remedies available under the
Indenture (as defined herein). If the Calculation Agent uses its discretion
to
make a determination, the Calculation Agent will notify us and the Trustee,
who
will provide notice to the holders. You should refer to “Risk Factors - The
Calculation Agent is one of our affiliates, which could result in a conflict
of
interest.”
Can
you tell me more about The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.?
We
are a
holding company that, through our broker-dealer and international bank
subsidiaries, principally Bear Stearns, Bear, Stearns Securities Corp., Bear,
Stearns International Limited (“BSIL”) and Bear Stearns Bank plc, is a leading
investment banking, securities and derivatives trading, clearance and brokerage
firm serving corporations, governments, institutional and individual investors
worldwide. For more information about us, please refer to the section “The Bear
Stearns Companies Inc.” in the accompanying prospectus. You should also read the
other documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which
you can find by referring to the section “Where You Can Find More Information”
in the accompanying prospectus.
Who
should consider purchasing the Notes?
Because
the Notes are tied to the performance of an underlying Reference Share, they
may
be appropriate for investors with specific investment horizons who seek the
potential to receive the Variable Return at maturity. In particular, the Notes
may be an attractive investment for investors who:
|
·
|
want
the potential to receive the Contingent
Coupon;
|
|
·
|
believe
the Share Price will not be
observed
at or above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier
at
any time during the Observation Period
.
|
|
·
|
do
not want to place their principal at risk and are willing to hold
the
Notes until maturity, and
|
|
·
|
are
willing to forgo current income in the form of interest payments
on the
Notes or dividend payments on the Reference
Share.
|
The
Notes
may not be a suitable investment for investors who:
|
·
|
believe
the Share Price will be
observed
at or above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier
at
any time during the Observation Period
;
|
|
·
|
seek
current income or dividend payments from their
investment;
|
|
·
|
seek
an investment with an active secondary market;
or
|
|
·
|
are
unable or unwilling to hold the Notes until
maturity.
|
What
Are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the
Notes?
We
intend
to treat the Notes as contingent payment debt instruments for federal income
tax
purposes. Therefore, a U.S. Holder of a Note will be required to include OID
in
gross income over the term of the Note even though no cash payments will be
made
with respect to the Notes until maturity. The amount of OID includible in each
year is based on the “comparable yield.” In addition, we will compute a
“projected payment schedule” that reflects a single payment at maturity that
produces the comparable yield. The comparable yield and the projected payment
schedule are neither predictions nor guarantees of the actual yield on the
Notes
or the actual payment at maturity. If the amount we actually pay at maturity
is,
in fact, less than the amount reflected on the projected payment schedule,
then
a U.S. Holder would have recognized taxable income in periods prior to maturity
that exceeds the U.S. Holder’s economic income from holding the Note during such
periods (with an offsetting ordinary loss). If a U.S. Holder disposes of the
Note prior to maturity, the U.S. Holder will be required to treat any gain
recognized upon the disposition of the Note as ordinary income (rather than
capital gain). You should review the discussion under the section entitled
“Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this pricing
supplement.
Does
ERISA impose any limitations on purchases of the Notes?
An
employee benefit plan subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of
the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan
that is subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), including individual retirement accounts, individual retirement
annuities or Keogh plans, a governmental or other plan subject to any similar
law or any entity the assets of which are deemed to be “plan assets” under
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, any applicable regulations or otherwise, will
be permitted to purchase, hold and dispose of the Notes, subject to certain
conditions. Such investors should carefully review the discussion under “Certain
ERISA Considerations” herein before investing in the Notes.
RISK
FACTORS
Your
investment in the Notes involves a degree of risk similar to investing in the
Reference Share. However, your ability to participate in the appreciation of
the
Reference Share is limited. The maximum return on the Notes is equal to the
Contingent Coupon. You will be subject to significant risks not associated
with
conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt securities. Prospective purchasers
of the Notes should understand the risks of investing in the Notes and should
reach an investment decision only after careful consideration, with their
advisers, of the suitability of the Notes in light of their particular financial
circumstances, the following risk factors and the other information set forth
in
this pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus. These risks include the possibility that the Reference Share will
fluctuate, and the possibility that you will receive only the principal amount
you invested at maturity. We have no control over a number of matters that
may
affect the value of the Notes, including economic, financial, regulatory,
geographic, judicial and political events, and that are important in determining
the existence, magnitude, and longevity of these risks and their influence
on
the value of, or the payment made on, the Notes.
Your
Notes are principal protected only if you hold the Notes until
maturity.
If
you
sell your Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less than your initial
investment in the Notes.
You
will not receive any interest payments on the Notes
.
Your yield may be lower than the yield on a conventional debt security of
comparable maturity.
You
will
not receive any periodic payments of interest or any other periodic payments
on
the Notes. On the Maturity Date, you will receive a payment per Note, if any,
equal to the Cash Settlement Value. Thus, the overall return you earn on your
Notes may be less than that you would have earned by investing in a non-equity
linked debt security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing
market rate and is principal protected. For more specific information about
the
Cash Settlement Value and for illustrative examples, you should refer to the
section “Description of the Notes.”
You
must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the
Reference
Share.
In
the
ordinary course of our business, we may from time to time express views on
expected movements in the Reference Share. These views may vary over differing
time horizons and are subject to change without notice. Moreover, other
professionals who deal in the equity markets may at any time have views that
differ significantly than ours. In connection with your purchase of the Notes,
you should investigate the Reference Share and not rely on our views with
respect to future movements in these industries and stocks. You should make
such
investigation as you deem appropriate as to the merits of an investment linked
to the Reference Share.
No
Beneficial Interest in the Reference Shares.
You
will
not be a beneficial owner of the Reference Share and therefore will not be
entitled to receive any dividends or similar amounts paid on the Reference
Share. Moreover, you will not be entitled to any voting rights or other control
rights that holders of the Reference Share may have with respect to the
Reference Issuer. The Cash Settlement Value does not reflect the payment of
dividends on the Reference Share. The return on the Notes will not reflect
the
return you would realize if you actually owned the Reference Share and received
dividends, if any, paid on those securities.
There
is Limited Antidilution Protection.
The
Calculation Agent will adjust the Initial Price, the Share Price the Cash
Settlement Value, or any other variable (or combination thereof) for stock
splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends, extraordinary dividends and
other
corporate events that affect capital structure of the Reference Issuer, but
only
in the situations and in the manner described in “
Description
of the Notes — Antidilution Adjustments
”.
The
Calculation Agent is not required to make an adjustment for every corporate
event that may affect the Reference Share. Those events or other actions by
the
Reference Issuer or a third party may nevertheless adversely affect the closing
price of the Reference Share and, therefore, adversely affect the value of
the
Notes. The Reference Issuer or a third party could make an offering or exchange
offer, or the Reference Issuer could take any other action, that adversely
affects the value of the Reference Share and the Notes but does not result
in an
adjustment. Furthermore, some corporate events may lead to an acceleration
of
the Maturity Date.
Risks
Relating to the Reference Share.
The
Notes
are subject to the risks of any investment in shares of a company, including
the
risk that general prices of shares may decline. The future performance of the
Reference Share can not be predicted based on its historical performance. The
Share Price of the Reference Share will be influenced by both complex and
interrelated political, economic, financial and other factors that can affect
the capital markets generally and the equity trading markets on which the
Reference Share is traded, and the various circumstances that can influence
the
closing price of the Reference Share in a specific market segment. It is
impossible to predict what effect these factors will have on the price of the
Reference Share at any time during the term of the Notes and thus, the return
on
the Notes.
If
the Share Price at any time during the Observation Period is observed at or
above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, the market value
of
the Notes will decrease.
If
the
Share Price at any time during the Observation Period is observed at or above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, the market value of the
Notes may decline and will no longer be linked to the Share Price. If you try
to
sell your Notes on the secondary market prior to maturity in these
circumstances, you may receive less than your initial investment in the
Notes.
The
Share Price is based on intra-day levels of the Reference Share, not only
closing prices of the Reference Share.
The
Share
Price, which is used to determine whether the Upper Barrier and the Lower
Barrier have been breached, is based on intra-day prices of the Reference Share,
not only closing prices of the Reference Share. Therefore, because the intra-day
low prices and the intra-day high prices will be less than or equal to, and
greater than or equal to, the closing prices, respectively, it is more likely
that the Upper Barrier or the Lower Barrier will be breached than if the Share
Price were based solely on closing prices of the Reference Share.
The
Issuer Has No Affiliation with the Reference Issuer.
The
Reference Issuer is not an affiliate of the Issuer and is not involved in the
offering of the Notes in any way. Consequently, we have no control of the
actions of the Reference Issuer, including any corporate actions of the type
that would require the Calculation Agent to adjust the payment to you at
maturity. The Reference Issuer has no obligation to consider your interest
as an
investor in the Notes in taking any corporate actions that might affect the
value of your Notes and may take actions that could adversely affect the value
of the Notes. None of the money you pay for the Notes will go to the Reference
Issuer.
Y
our
return on the Notes will not exceed the Contingent Coupon, regardless of the
performance of the Reference Shares during the term of the Notes.
In
no
event will your return on the Notes exceed the Contingent Coupon regardless
of
the performance of the Reference Share during the term of the Notes. Therefore,
under certain circumstances, the Cash Settlement Value you receive at maturity
will not fully reflect the performance of the Reference Share.
Because
the treatment of the Notes is uncertain, the material
U.S.
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are
uncertain.
For
U.S.
federal income tax purposes, we intend to treat the Notes as contingent payment
debt instruments. As a result, U.S. Holders will be required to include OID
in
income during their ownership of the Notes even though no cash payments will
be
made with respect to the Notes until maturity. The amount of OID includible
in
each year is based on the “comparable yield.” In addition, we have computed a
“projected payment schedule” that reflects a single payment at maturity that
produces the comparable yield. The comparable yield and the projected payment
schedule are neither predictions nor guarantees of the actual yield on the
Notes
or the actual payment at maturity. If the amount we actually pay at maturity
is,
in fact, less than the amount reflected on the projected payment schedule,
then
a U.S. Holder would have recognized taxable income in periods prior to maturity
that exceeds the U.S. Holder’s economic income from holding the Note during such
periods (with an offsetting ordinary loss). Additionally, U.S. Holders will
generally be required to recognize ordinary income on the gain, if any, realized
on a sale, upon maturity, or other disposition of the Notes. You should review
the discussion under the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in this pricing supplement.
Equity
market risks may affect the trading value of the Notes and the amount you will
receive at maturity.
We
expect
that the price of the Reference Share will fluctuate in accordance with changes
in the financial condition of the Reference Issuer and other factors. The
financial condition of the Reference Issuer may become impaired or the general
condition of the equity market may deteriorate, either of which may cause a
decrease in the price of the Reference Share and thus in the value of the Notes.
Common stocks are susceptible to general equity market fluctuations and to
volatile increases and decreases in value, as market confidence in and
perceptions regarding the Reference Issuer. Investor perceptions regarding
the
Reference Issuer are based on various and unpredictable factors, including
expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies,
inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global
or
regional political, economic, and banking crises. The price of the Reference
Share is expected to fluctuate until maturity.
The
historical performance of the Reference Share is not an indication of the future
performance of the Reference Share.
The
historical performance of the Reference Share, which is included in this pricing
supplement, should not be taken as an indication of the future performance
of
the Reference Share. It is impossible to predict whether the price of the
Reference Share will fall or rise. The price of the Reference Share will be
influenced by the complex and interrelated economic, financial, regulatory,
geographic, judicial, political and other factors that can affect the capital
markets generally and the equity trading markets on which the underlying common
stocks are traded, and by various circumstances that can influence the price
of
the Reference Share.
The
price at which you will be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity will depend
on a number of factors, and may be substantially less than the amount you had
originally invested.
If
you
wish to liquidate your investment in the Notes prior to maturity, your only
alternative would be to sell them. At that time, there may be an illiquid market
for Notes or no market at all. Even if you were able to sell your Notes, there
are many factors outside of our control that may affect their trading value.
We
believe that the value of your Notes will be affected by the price and
volatility of the Reference Share, whether the price of the Reference Share
is
greater than or equal to the Initial Price, changes in U.S. interest rates,
the
supply of and demand for the Notes and a number of other factors. Some of these
factors are interrelated in complex ways; as a result, the effect of any one
factor may be offset or magnified by the effect of another factor. If you sell
the Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less, and possibly significantly
less, than your initial investment in the Notes. The following paragraphs
describe the manner in which we expect the trading value of the Notes will
be
affected in the event of a change in a specific factor, assuming all other
conditions remain constant.
|
·
|
Reference
Share performance
.
We expect that the value of the Notes prior to maturity will depend
substantially on whether the Share Price has exceeded the Upper Barrier
or
fallen below the Lower Barrier, and how close the Share Price is
to either
the Upper Barrier or Lower Barrier. If you decide to sell your Notes
when
the Share Price has, in fact, exceeded the Upper Barrier or fallen
below
the Lower Barrier, or when the Share Price is close to the Upper
Barrier
or Lower Barrier, you may nonetheless receive substantially less
than the
amount of your initial investment. Economic, financial, regulatory,
geographic, judicial, political and other developments may affect
the
Reference Share and, thus, the value of the
Notes.
|
|
·
|
Volatility
of the Reference Share
.
Volatility is the term used to describe the size and frequency of
market
fluctuations. If the volatility of the Reference Share increases,
the
trading value of the Notes may be adversely affected. This volatility
may
increase the risk that the Share Price will either exceed the Upper
Barrier or fall below the Lower Barrier, which could negatively affect
the
trading value of Notes. The effect of the volatility of the Reference
Share on the trading value of the Notes may not necessarily decrease
over
time during the term of the
Notes.
|
|
·
|
Interest
rates
.
We expect that the trading value of the Notes will be affected by
changes
in U.S. interest rates. In general, if U.S. interest rates increase,
the
value of the Notes may decrease, and if U.S. interest rates decrease,
the
value of the Notes is expected to increase. Interest rates may also
affect
the economy and, in turn, the Share Price of the Reference Share,
which
(for the reasons discussed above) would affect the value of the Notes.
Rising interest rates may lower the price of the Reference Share
and,
thus, the value of the Notes. Falling interest rates may increase
the
price of the Reference Share and, thus, the value of the Notes.
|
|
·
|
Our
credit ratings, financial condition and results of
operations
.
Actual or anticipated changes in our current credit ratings, A2 by
Moody’s
Investor Service, Inc. and A by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, as
well as our financial condition or results of operations may significantly
affect the trading value of the Notes. However, because the return
on the
Notes is dependent upon factors in addition to our ability to pay
our
obligations under the Notes, such as the price of the Reference Share,
it
is uncertain whether an improvement in our credit ratings, financial
condition or results of operations will have a positive effect on
the
trading value of the Notes.
|
|
·
|
Time
remaining to maturity
.
As the time remaining to maturity of the Notes decreases, the “time
premium” associated with the Notes will decrease. A “time premium” results
from expectations concerning the price of the Reference Share during
the
period prior to the maturity of the Notes. As the time remaining
to the
maturity of the Notes decreases, this time premium will likely decrease,
potentially adversely affecting the trading value of the Notes. As
the
time remaining to maturity decreases, the trading value of the Notes
and
the supplemental return may be less sensitive to the volatility of
the
Reference Share.
|
|
·
|
Dividend
yield
.
The value of the Notes may also be affected by the dividend yield
on the
Reference Share. In general, because the Cash Settlement Value does
not
incorporate the value of dividend payments, higher dividend yields
is
expected to reduce the value of the Notes and, conversely, lower
dividend
yields is expected to increase the value of the
Notes.
|
|
·
|
Events
involving the Reference Issuer
.
General economic conditions and earnings results of the Reference
Issuer,
and real or anticipated changes in those conditions or results, may
affect
the trading value of the Notes. For example, the Reference Issuer
may be
affected by mergers and acquisitions, which can contribute to volatility
of the Reference Share. As a result of a merger or acquisition, the
Reference Issuer may be replaced with a surviving or acquiring entity’s
securities. The surviving or acquiring entity’s securities may not have
the same characteristics as the Reference
Share.
|
|
·
|
Size
and liquidity of the trading market
.
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system and we do not expect a trading market to develop. There may
not be
a secondary market in the Notes, which may affect the price that
you
receive for your Notes upon any sale prior to maturity. If a trading
market does develop, there can be no assurance that there will be
liquidity in the trading market. If the trading market for the Notes
is
limited, there may be a limited number of buyers for your Notes if
you do
not wish to hold your investment until maturity. This may affect
the price
you receive upon any sale of the Notes prior to maturity. If you
sell the
Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less, and possibly significantly
less, than your initial investment in the
Notes.
|
Bear
Stearns has advised us that they intend under ordinary market conditions to
indicate prices for the Notes on request. However, we cannot guarantee that
bids
for outstanding Notes will be made in the future, nor can we predict the price
at which any such bids will be made.
We
want
you to understand that the effect of one of the factors specified above, such
as
an increase in interest rates, may offset some or all of any change in the
value
of the Notes attributable to another factor, such as an increase in the price
of
the Reference Share.
The
Calculation Agent is one of our affiliates, which could result in a conflict
of
interest.
Bear
Stearns will act as the Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent will make
certain determinations and judgments in connection with calculating the
Share Price, or deciding whether a Market Disruption Event (as defined
herein) has occurred. You should refer to the sections “Description of the Notes
- Antidilution Adjustments” and “Description of the Notes - Market
Disruption Events.” Because Bear Stearns is our affiliate, conflicts of interest
may arise in connection with Bear Stearns performing its role as Calculation
Agent. Rules and regulations regarding broker-dealers (such as Bear Stearns)
require Bear Stearns to maintain policies and procedures regarding the handling
and use of confidential proprietary information, and such policies and
procedures will be in effect throughout the term of the Notes. Bear Stearns
is
obligated to carry out its duties and functions as Calculation Agent in good
faith, and using its reasonable judgment. See the section “Description of the
Notes - Calculation Agent.”
Our
affiliates, including Bear Stearns, may, at various times, engage in
transactions involving the Reference Share for their proprietary accounts,
and
for other accounts under their management. These transactions may influence
the
price of the Reference Share. BSIL, an affiliate of Bear Stearns, or one of
its
subsidiaries will also be the counterparty to the hedge of our obligations
under
the Notes. You should refer to the section “Use of Proceeds and Hedging.”
Accordingly, under certain circumstances, conflicts of interest may arise
between Bear Stearns’ responsibilities as Calculation Agent with respect to the
Notes and its obligations under our hedge.
We
cannot control actions by
the
Reference Issuer.
We
are
not affiliated with the Reference Issuer. Actions by the Reference Issuer may
have an adverse effect on the Share Price and the trading value of the Notes.
The Reference Issuer is not involved in this offering and has no obligations
with respect to the Notes, including any obligation to take our or your
interests into consideration for any reason. The Reference Issuer will not
receive any of the proceeds of this offering and is not responsible for, and
has
not participated in, the determination of the timing of, prices for, or
quantities of, the Notes to be issued. The Reference Issuer is not involved
with
the administration, marketing or trading of the Notes and has no obligations
with respect to the amount to be paid to you under the Notes on the Maturity
Date.
We
are
not affiliated with the Reference Issuer and are not responsible for any
disclosure by the Reference Issuer. However, we may currently, or in the future,
engage in business with such companies. Neither we nor any of our affiliates,
including Bear Stearns, assumes any responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy
of any publicly available information about the Reference Share or the Reference
Issuer. You should make your own investigation into the Reference Share and
the
Reference Issuer.
Trading
and other transactions by us or our affiliates could affect the price of the
Reference Share, the trading value of the Notes or the amount you may receive
at
maturity.
We
and
our affiliates may from time to time buy or sell the Reference Share or
derivative instruments related to the Reference Share for our own accounts
in
connection with our normal business practices or in connection with hedging
our
obligations under the Notes and other instruments. These trading activities
may
present a conflict of interest between your interest in the Notes and the
interests we and our affiliates may have in our proprietary accounts, in
facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our other customers
and
in accounts under our management. The transactions could affect the price of
the
Reference Share in a manner that would be adverse to your investment in the
Notes. See the section “Use of Proceeds and Hedging.”
The
original issue price of the Notes includes the cost of hedging our obligations
under the Notes. Such cost includes BSIL’s expected cost of providing such hedge
and the profit BSIL expects to realize in consideration for assuming the risks
inherent in providing such hedge. As a result, assuming no change in market
conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which Bear
Stearns will be willing to purchase Notes from you in secondary market
transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the original issue price.
In
addition, any such prices may differ from values determined by pricing models
used by Bear Stearns as a result of transaction costs. If you sell the Notes
prior to maturity, you may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than
your initial investment in the Notes.
Hedging
activities we or our affiliates may engage in may affect the price of the
Reference Share, including the Share Price, and, accordingly, increase or
decrease the trading value of the Notes prior to maturity and the Cash
Settlement Value you would receive at maturity. To the extent that we or any
of
our affiliates has a hedge position in the Reference Share, or derivative or
synthetic instruments related to the Reference Share, we or any of our
affiliates may liquidate a portion of such holdings at or about the time of
the
maturity of the Notes. Depending on, among other things, future market
conditions, the aggregate amount and the composition of such hedge positions
are
likely to vary over time. Profits or losses from any of those positions cannot
be ascertained until the position is closed out and any offsetting position
or
positions are taken into account. Although we have no reason to believe that
any
of those activities will have a material effect on the price of the Reference
Share, we cannot assure you that these activities will not affect such price
and
the trading value of the Notes prior to maturity or the Cash Settlement Value
payable at maturity.
In
addition, we or any of our affiliates may purchase or otherwise acquire a long
or short position in the Notes. We or any of our affiliates may hold or resell
the Notes. We or any of our affiliates may also take positions in other types
of
appropriate financial instruments that may become available in the
future.
Research
reports and other transactions may create conflicts of interest between you
and
us.
We
or one
or more of our affiliates have published, and may in the future publish,
research reports on the Reference Issuer. This research may be modified from
time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations
that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these
activities may affect the market price of the Reference Share and, therefore,
the Share Price and the value of the Notes.
We
or any
of our affiliates may also issue, underwrite or assist unaffiliated entities
in
the issuance or underwriting of other securities or financial instruments with
returns indexed to the Reference Share. By introducing competing products into
the marketplace in this manner, we or our affiliates could adversely affect
the
value of the Notes.
We
and
our affiliates, at present or in the future, may engage in business with the
Reference Issuer, including making loans to, equity investments in, or providing
investment banking, asset management or other advisory services to the Reference
Issuer.
In
connection with these activities, we may receive information about the Reference
Issuer that we will not divulge to you or other third parties.
The
Cash Settlement Value you receive on the Notes may be delayed or reduced upon
the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event, or an Event of
Default.
If
the
Calculation Agent determines that, on the Calculation Date, a Market Disruption
Event has occurred or is continuing, the determination of the price of the
Reference Share by the Calculation Agent may be deferred. You should refer
to
the section “Description of the Notes - Market Disruption Events.”
If
the
Calculation Agent determines that an Event of Default (as defined below) has
occurred, a holder of the Notes will only receive an amount equal to the trading
value of the Notes on the date of such Event of Default, adjusted by an amount
equal to any losses, expenses and costs to us of unwinding any underlying
hedging or funding arrangements, all as determined by the Calculation Agent.
You
should refer to the section “Description of the Notes—Event of Default and
Acceleration.”
You
should decide to purchase the Notes only after carefully considering the
suitability of the Notes in light of your particular financial circumstances.
You should also carefully consider the tax consequences of investing in the
Notes. You should refer to the section “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” and discuss the tax implications with your own tax
advisor.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
The
following description of the Notes supplements the description of the Notes
in
the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. This is a summary and
is
not complete. You should read the indenture, dated as of May 31, 1991, as
amended (the “Indenture”), between us and The Bank of New York as successor in
interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). A copy of the
Indenture is available as set forth under the section of the prospectus “Where
You Can Find More Information.”
General
The
Notes
are part of a single series of debt securities under the Indenture described
in
the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus designated as Medium-Term
Notes, Series B. The Notes are unsecured and will rank equally with all of
our
unsecured and unsubordinated debt, including the other debt securities issued
under the Indenture. Because we are a holding company, the Notes will be
structurally subordinated to the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries.
The
aggregate principal amount of the Notes will be $[
l
]
.
The
Notes are expected to mature on August [
l
],
2009
and do not provide for earlier redemption. The Notes will be issued only in
fully registered form, and in minimum denominations of $1,000; provided,
however, that the minimum purchase for any purchaser domiciled in a member
state
of the European Economic Area shall be $100,000. Initially, the Notes will
be
issued in the form of one or more global securities registered in the name
of
DTC or its nominee, as described in the accompanying prospectus supplement
and
prospectus. When we refer to Note or Notes in this pricing supplement, we mean
$1,000 principal amount of Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange.
You
should refer to the section “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,”
for a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations to you as a holder
of the Notes.
Interest
We
will
not make any periodic payments of interest on the Notes. The only payment you
will receive, if any, will be the Cash Settlement Value upon the maturity of
the
Notes.
Payment
at Maturity
You
will
receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is an amount in cash equal to the
principal amount of each Note plus a “Variable Return”, where the Variable
Return is calculated in the following manner: (i) if, at all times during the
Observation Period, the Share Price is observed below the Upper Barrier and
above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return will equal the product of
(a)
the $1,000 principal amount of the Notes multiplied by (b) the applicable
Contingent Coupon; (ii) however, if at any time during the Observation Period
the Share Price is observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the
Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return will be equal to zero.
The
“Initial Price” equals [
l
]
with
respect to ACI, the closing price of the Reference Share on February [
l
]
,
2008;
equals [
l
]
with
respect to CAT, the closing price of the Reference Share on February [
l
]
,
2008;
equals [
l
]
with
respect to XOM, the closing price of the Reference Share on February [
l
]
,
2008;
equals [
l
]
with
respect to GM, the closing price of the Reference Share on February [
l
]
,
2008;
equals [
l
]
with
respect to JPM, the closing price of the Reference Share on February [
l
]
,
2008;
and equals [
l
]
with
respect to TGT, the closing price of the Reference Share on February [
l
]
,
2008.
The
“Share Price” means, as of any time or date of determination during the
Observation Period, the price of the Reference Share as determined by the
Calculation Agent and displayed on Bloomberg Page ACI <Equity><GO>
with respect to ACI, Bloomberg Page CAT <Equity><GO> with respect to
CAT, Bloomberg Page XOM <Equity><GO> with respect to XOM, Bloomberg
Page GM <Equity><GO> with respect to GM, Bloomberg Page JPM
<Equity><GO> with respect to JPM, and Bloomberg Page TGT
<Equity><GO> with respect to TGT.
The
“Observation Period” means each day which is a Reference Share Business Day for
the Reference Share from and including the Pricing Date to and including the
Calculation Date.
The
“Pricing Date” will be February [
l
]
,
2008.
The
“Calculation Date” will be August [
l
]
,
2009
unless such date is not a Reference Share Business Day, in which case the
Calculation Date shall be the next Reference Share Business Day for such
Reference Share. The Calculation Date is subject to adjustment as described
under “Description of the Notes - Market Disruption Events.”
The
“Maturity Date” is expected to be August [
l
]
,
2009
unless such date is not a Reference Share Business Day, in which case the
Maturity Date shall be the next Reference Share Business Day. If the Calculation
Date is adjusted due to the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event, the
Maturity Date will be three Reference Share Business Days following the adjusted
Calculation Date.
“Related
Exchange” means each exchange or quotation system where trading has a material
effect (as determined by the Calculation Agent) on the overall market for
futures or options contracts relating to the Reference Share.
“Primary
Exchange” means the primary exchange or market of trading of the Reference
Share.
“Reference
Share Business Day” means any day on which the Primary Exchange and each Related
Exchange are scheduled to be open for trading.
Illustrative
Examples
The
following table is for illustrative purposes and is not indicative of the future
performance of the Reference Shares or the future value of the
Notes.
Because
the Share Price may be subject to significant fluctuation over the term of
the
Notes, it is not possible to present a chart or table illustrating the complete
range of all possible Cash Settlement Values for each Reference Share.
Therefore, the examples do not purport to be representative of every possible
scenario concerning increases or decreases in the Share Price during the term
of
the Notes or whether, at any time during the Observation Period, the Share
Price
is observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier.
You
should not construe these examples or the data included in any table or graph
below as an indication or assurance of the expected performance of the
Notes.
You
can
review the historical prices of the Reference Shares in the section of this
pricing supplement called “Description of the Reference Shares.” The historical
performance of the Reference Shares included in this pricing supplement should
not be taken as an indication of the future performance of the Reference Shares.
It is impossible to predict whether, at any time during the Observation Period,
the Share Price will be observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below
the Lower Barrier during the term of the Notes.
The
table
and corresponding examples below demonstrate the hypothetical Cash Settlement
Value of a Note for a hypothetical Reference Share and are based on the
following assumptions:
|
·
|
You
purchase $100,000.00 aggregate principal amount of Notes at the initial
public offering price of $1,000.00.
|
|
·
|
You
hold the Notes to maturity.
|
|
·
|
The
Initial Price for the hypothetical Reference Share is
46.00.
|
|
·
|
The
Lower Barrier is 34.50 (representing 75.00% of the Initial
Price).
|
|
·
|
The
Upper Barrier is 57.50 (representing 125.00% of the Initial
Price).
|
|
·
|
The
Contingent Coupon is 22.00%.
|
|
·
|
All
returns are based on an 18-month term, pre-tax
basis.
|
|
·
|
No
Market Disruption Events occur during the term of the
Notes.
|
Per
$100,000 Principal
|
Scenario
1
|
Scenario
2
|
Scenario
3
|
Scenario
4
|
Scenario
5
|
Scenario
6
|
Initial
Price
|
46.00
|
46.00
|
46.00
|
46.00
|
46.00
|
46.00
|
Lower
Barrier Price
|
34.50
|
34.50
|
34.50
|
34.50
|
34.50
|
34.50
|
Upper
Barrier Price
|
57.50
|
57.50
|
57.50
|
57.50
|
57.50
|
57.50
|
Low
point during Note
|
36.80
|
23.00
|
36.80
|
36.80
|
30.00
|
36.80
|
High
point during Note
|
55.20
|
55.20
|
55.20
|
69.00
|
75.90
|
55.20
|
Lower
Barrier Breached
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Upper
Barrier Breached
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Final
Price
|
36.80
|
36.80
|
55.20
|
55.20
|
55.20
|
46.00
|
Change
in Share Price
|
-20.00%
|
-20.00%
|
20.00%
|
20.00%
|
20.00%
|
0.00%
|
Contingent
Coupon
|
22.00%
|
22.00%
|
22.00%
|
22.00%
|
22.00%
|
22.00%
|
Note
Value at Maturity
|
$122,000.00
|
$100,000.00
|
$122,000.00
|
$100,000.00
|
$100,000.00
|
$122,000.00
|
Example
1:
In
this
example, the Share Price, at all times during the Observation Period, is
observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier. Therefore, you
would receive the Contingent Coupon, and the Cash Settlement Value would be
$122,000.00. Although the change in Share Price is negative, your return on
investment would still be positive (in this case, 22.00%), because at all times
during the Observation Period, the Share Price was observed below the Upper
Barrier and above the Lower Barrier.
Example
2:
In
this
example, the Share Price at some time during the Observation Period is observed
at or below the Lower Barrier. Although the change in Share Price in this
example is equal to that of Example 1, because the Share Price at some time
during the Observation Period was observed at or below the Lower Barrier, you
would not receive the Contingent Coupon. Therefore, the Cash Settlement Value
would equal the $100,000.00 principal amount of the Notes.
In
this
example, your return on investment would be 0.00%, because, at some time during
the Observation Period, the Share Price was observed at or below the Lower
Barrier.
Example
3:
In
this
example, the Share Price, at all times during the Observation Period, is
observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier. Therefore, you
would receive the Contingent Coupon, and the Cash Settlement Value would be
$122,000.00. Your return on investment would be 22.00%.
Example
4:
In
this
example, the Share Price at some time during the Observation Period is observed
at or above the Upper Barrier. Although the change in Share Price in this
example is equal to that of Example 3, because the Share Price at some time
during the Observation Period was observed at or above the Upper Barrier, you
would not receive the Contingent Coupon. Therefore, the Cash Settlement Value
would equal the $100,000.00 principal amount of the Notes.
In
this
example, your return on investment would be 0.00%, because, at some time during
the Observation Period, the Share Price was observed at or above the Upper
Barrier.
Example
5:
In
this
example, the Share Price at some time during the Observation Period is observed
at or above the Upper Barrier, and at another time during the Observation Period
is observed at or below the Lower Barrier. Although the change in Share Price
is
positive, you would not receive the Contingent Coupon. Therefore, the Cash
Settlement Value would equal the $100,000.00 principal amount of the
Notes.
In
this
example, your return on investment would be 0.00%, because, at some time during
the Observation Period, the Share Price was observed at or above the Upper
Barrier and, at another time during the Observation Period, the Share Price
was
observed at or below the Lower Barrier.
Example
6:
In
this
example, the Index Level, at all times during the Observation Period, is
observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier. Therefore, you
would receive the Contingent Coupon, and the Cash Settlement Value would be
$122,000.00. Although the change in Share Price is equal to zero, your return
on
investment would still be positive (in this case, 22.00%), because at all times
during the Observation Period, the Share Price was observed below the Upper
Barrier and above the Lower Barrier.
Market
Disruption Events
If
the
Calculation Date is not a Reference Share Business Day, the Share Price of
the
Reference Share will be determined on the first following day that is a
Reference Share Business Day. To the extent a Disrupted Day (as defined below)
exists on a day on which the Share Price is to be determined, the Share Price
of
the Reference Share will be determined on the first following Reference Share
Business Day on which a Disrupted Day does not exist with respect to the
Reference Share, provided that if a Disrupted Day exists on three consecutive
Reference Share Business Days, the Share Price of the Reference Share on such
date of determination shall be deemed to be the closing price of such Reference
Share last in effect prior to commencement of the initial Disrupted Day (or
prior to the non-trading day). The Calculation Agent shall determine the Share
Price as of any such postponed date. In the event that the Calculation Date
is
postponed, the Maturity Date shall also be postponed to the third Reference
Share Business Day following the postponed Calculation Date.
A
“Disrupted Day” is any Reference Share Business Day on which the Primary
Exchange or any Related Exchange fails to open for trading during its regular
trading session or on which a Market Disruption Event has occurred and is
continuing, in both cases, which the Calculation Agent determines is material,
where:
|
·
|
“Market
Disruption Event” means, with respect to the Reference Share:
|
(a)
the
occurrence or existence of a condition specified below:
(i)
any
suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by the Primary Exchange or any
Related Exchange or otherwise, and whether by reason of movements in price
exceeding limits permitted by the Primary Exchange or any Related Exchanges
or
otherwise, (A) relating to the Reference Share or (B) in futures or options
contracts relating to the Reference Share, on any Related Exchange; or
(ii)
any
event (other than an event described in (b) below) that disrupts or impairs
(as
determined by the Calculation Agent) the ability of market participants in
general (A) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for the Reference
Share or (B) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, futures
or
options contracts relating to the Reference Share, on any Related Exchange;
or
(b)
the
closure on any Reference Share Business Day of the Primary Exchange or any
Related Exchange prior to its Scheduled Closing Time unless such earlier closing
time is announced by the Primary Exchange or such Related Exchange at least
one
hour prior to the earlier of (i) the actual closing time for the regular trading
session on the Primary Exchange or such Related Exchange on such Reference
Share
Business Day for the Primary Exchange or such Related Exchange and (ii) the
submission deadline for orders to be entered into the Primary Exchange system
for execution at the close of trading on such Reference Share Business Day
for
the Primary Exchange or such Related Exchange.
“Related
Exchange” means each exchange or quotation system where trading has a material
effect (as determined by the Calculation Agent) on the overall market for
futures or options contracts relating to the Reference Share.
“Primary
Exchange” means the primary exchange or market of trading of the Reference
Share.
“Reference
Share Business Day” means any day on which the Primary Exchange and each Related
Exchange are scheduled to be open for trading.
“Scheduled
Closing Time” means, with respect to the Primary Exchange or the Related
Exchange, on any Reference Share Business Day, the scheduled weekday closing
time of the Primary Exchange or such Related Exchange on such Reference Share
Business Day, without regard to after hours or any other trading outside of
the
regular trading session hours.
For
purposes of the above definition:
|
(a)
|
limitation
on the hours in a trading day and/or number of days of trading will
not
constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results from an announced
change in the regular business hours of the relevant exchange,
and
|
|
(b)
|
for
purposes of clause (a) above, any limitations on trading during
significant market fluctuations, under NYSE Rule 80B, NASD Rule 4120
or
any analogous rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by the NYSE,
NASD
or any other self regulatory organization or the SEC of similar scope
as
determined by the Calculation Agent, will be considered
“material.”
|
Antidilution
Adjustments
If
one of
the corporate events described below occurs, the Calculation Agent will
determine whether such corporate event will have a material effect on the
Reference Share or the Notes, or in the case of a Potential Adjustment Event,
whether such Potential Adjustment Event has a diluting or concentrative effect
on the theoretical value of one Reference Share. To the extent the Calculation
Agent makes such a determination, the Calculation Agent will make the
adjustments and computations described below. The Calculation Agent will also
determine the effective date of that adjustment, and the replacement of the
Reference Share, if applicable. Upon making any such adjustment, the Calculation
Agent will give notice as soon as practicable to the Trustee, stating the
adjustment made. The Calculation Agent will provide information about the
adjustments it makes upon your written request.
If
more
than one corporate event requiring adjustment occurs, the Calculation Agent
will
make such an adjustment for each event in the order in which the events occur,
and on a cumulative basis. Thus, having adjusted the Initial Price, the Share
Price, the Cash Settlement Value or any other variable for the first corporate
event, the Calculation Agent will adjust the appropriate variables for the
second event, applying the required adjustment cumulatively.
To
the
extent the Calculation Agent makes an adjustment, it will make the adjustment
with a view to offsetting, to the extent practical, any change in your economic
position relative to the Notes that results solely from that corporate event.
The Calculation Agent may modify the antidilution adjustments as necessary
to
ensure an equitable result.
The
following corporate events are those that may require an
adjustment:
Merger
Events and Tender Offers
Merger
Events
.
A
“Merger Event” shall mean, in respect of the Reference Share, any (i)
reclassification or change of such Reference Shares that results in a transfer
of or an irrevocable commitment to transfer all of the outstanding Reference
Share to another person or entity, (ii) consolidation, amalgamation, merger
or
binding share exchange of the Reference Issuer with or into another entity
or
person (other than a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or binding share
exchange in which such Reference Issuer is the continuing entity and which
does
not result in a reclassification or change of all of such Reference Shares
outstanding), (iii) takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer, solicitation,
proposal or other event by any entity or person to purchase or otherwise obtain
100% of the outstanding Reference Shares (other than such Reference Shares
owned
or controlled by such other entity or person), or (iv) consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or binding share exchange of the Reference Issuer or its
subsidiaries with or into another entity in which the Reference Issuer is the
continuing entity and which does not result in a reclassification or change
of
the Reference Shares of the Reference Issuer outstanding but results in the
outstanding Reference Shares of the Reference Issuer (other than Reference
Shares owned or controlled by such other entity) immediately following such
event collectively representing less than 50% of the outstanding Reference
Shares of the Reference Issuer immediately prior to such event, in each case
if
the closing date of the Merger Event is on or before the Calculation Date.
Tender
Offers
.
A
“Tender Offer” shall mean, in respect of the voting shares of the Reference
Issuer, any takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer, solicitation, proposal
or other event by any entity or person that results in such entity or person
purchasing, or otherwise obtaining or having the right to obtain, by conversion
or other means, not less than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of the
Reference Issuer as determined by the Calculation Agent, based upon the making
of filings with governmental or self-regulatory agencies or such other
information as the Calculation Agent deems relevant.
If
a
Merger Event or a Tender Offer occurs and the consideration for the Reference
Share consists solely of new shares that are publicly quoted, traded or listed
on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, or NASDAQ (the “New
Reference Share”), then the Reference Share will be adjusted to comprise the
number of New Reference Shares to which a holder of one Reference Share
immediately prior to the occurrence of the Merger Event or Tender Offer, as
the
case may be, would be entitled upon consummation of such Merger Event or Tender
Offer, and the Calculation Agent shall adjust any or all of the Initial Price,
the Share Price, the Cash Settlement Value or any other variable relevant to
the
terms of the Notes to account for the economic effect of such Merger Event
or
Tender Offer. The Calculation Agent will determine the effective date of any
such adjustment (as described in this paragraph), and the replacement of the
Reference Share, if applicable.
If
the
Approval Date (as defined herein) for a Merger Event or a Tender Offer occurs,
on or prior to the Calculation Date, and the distributions of property made
in
respect of the Reference Share includes property other than New Reference Shares
(other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares), in whole or in part, then
a
holder of the Notes will receive a cash amount on the Maturity Date equal to
the
Consideration Value (as defined herein).
“Consideration
Value” per Reference Share means, with respect to an event (other than one in
which consideration consists solely of New Reference Shares), the sum of (i)
in
the case of cash received in such event, the amount of cash so received, and
(ii) for any property other than cash received in such event, the market value
of such property so received as of the Calculation Date. Any market value
determined pursuant to (ii) above shall be determined on the basis of market
quotations from four leading dealers in the relevant market. If that property
cannot be determined on the basis of market quotations by four leading dealers
in the relevant market, then the Calculation Agent will determine the market
value of such property.
The
“Approval Date” is the closing date of a Merger Event, or, in the case of a
Tender Offer, the date on which the person or entity making the Tender Offer
acquires or otherwise obtains the relevant percentage of the voting shares
of
the Reference Issuer.
In
the
event of a Merger Event or Tender Offer in which a holder of Reference Shares
may elect the form of consideration it receives in respect of such Merger Event
or Tender Offer, the consideration shall be deemed to consist of the types
and
amounts of each type of consideration distributed to a holder that makes no
election, as determined by the Calculation Agent.
Nationalization,
Delisting and Insolvency
Nationalization
.
“Nationalization” shall mean all the assets or substantially all the assets of
the Reference Issuer are nationalized, expropriated or are otherwise required
to
be transferred to any governmental agency, authority or entity.
Insolvency
.
“Insolvency” shall mean that, by reason of the voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of, or any analogous proceeding involving,
the Reference Issuer, (i) any of the Reference Shares of the Reference Issuer
are required to be transferred to a trustee, liquidator or other similar
official or (ii) holders of any of the Reference Share become legally prohibited
from transferring the Reference Share.
Delisting
Event
.
A
“Delisting Event” shall occur, with respect to the Reference Share, if the
Primary Exchange announces that pursuant to the rules of the Primary Exchange,
the Reference Share cease (or will cease) to be listed, traded or publicly
quoted on the Primary Exchange for any reason (other than a Merger Event or
Tender Offer) and is not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on an
exchange or quotation system located in the same country as the Primary
Exchange.
If
the
Announcement Date (as defined herein) for a Nationalization, Insolvency or
Delisting Event occurs, on or prior to the Calculation Date, then a holder
of
the Notes will receive a cash amount on the Maturity Date equal to the
Consideration Value (as defined above), which may be zero.
The
“Announcement Date” means (i) in the case of a Nationalization, the day of the
first public announcement by the relevant government authority that all or
substantially all of the assets of the Reference Issuer are to be nationalized,
expropriated or otherwise transferred to any governmental agency, authority
or
entity, (ii) in the case of a Delisting Event, the day of the first public
announcement by the Primary Exchange that the Reference Share will cease to
trade or be publicly quoted on such exchange, or (iii) in the case of an
Insolvency, the day of the first public announcement of the institution of
a
proceeding or presentation of a petition or passing of a resolution (or other
analogous procedure in any jurisdiction) that leads to an Insolvency with
respect to the Reference Issuer. In the case of an acceleration of the maturity
of the Notes, interest will be paid on the Notes through and excluding the
related date of accelerated payment.
Potential
Adjustment Events
Potential
Adjustment Events
.
A
“Potential Adjustment Event” shall mean, with respect to the Reference Share,
any of the following (i) a subdivision, consolidation or reclassification of
the
Reference Share (other than a Merger Event or Tender Offer), or a free
distribution or distribution of Reference Share to existing holders by way
of
bonus, capitalization or similar issue; (ii) a distribution to existing holders
of the Reference Share of (A) Reference Shares, (B) other capital or securities
granting the right to payment of distributions and/or proceeds of liquidation
of
the Reference Issuer equal, proportionate or senior to such payments to holders
of such Reference Share or (C) any other type of securities, rights or warrants
or other assets, in any case for payments (cash or other) at less than the
prevailing market price, as determined by the Calculation Agent; (iii) an
extraordinary distribution paid by the Reference Issuer; (iv) a call by the
Reference Issuer in respect of Reference Share that are not fully paid; (v)
a
repurchase of Reference Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for Reference Shares, by the Reference Issuer whether out of profits or capital
and whether the consideration for such repurchase is cash, securities or
otherwise; or (vi) any other similar event that may have a diluting or
concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the Reference Share other
than
Insolvency, Merger Event or Tender Offer, in each case if the Potential
Adjustment Event occurs before the Calculation Date.
If
a
Potential Adjustment Event shall occur, then the Calculation Agent will
determine whether such Potential Adjustment Event has a diluting or
concentrative effect on the theoretical value of one Reference Share and, if
so,
will (i) make the corresponding adjustment(s), if any, to the Initial Price,
the
Share Price, the Cash Settlement Value and any other variable (or any
combination thereof) as the Calculation Agent determines appropriate to account
for that diluting or concentrative effect, and (ii) determine the effective
date(s) of the adjustment(s).
Redemption;
Defeasance
The
Notes
are not subject to redemption before maturity, and are not subject to the
defeasance provisions described in the section “Description of Debt Securities -
Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus.
Events
of Default and Acceleration
If
an
Event of Default (as defined in the accompanying prospectus) with respect to
any
Notes has occurred and is continuing, then the amount payable to you, as a
holder of a Note, upon any acceleration permitted by the Notes will be equal
to
the Cash Settlement Value as though the date of early repayment were the
Maturity Date of the Notes, adjusted by an amount equal to any losses, expenses
and costs to us of unwinding any underlying or related hedging or funding
arrangements, all as determined by the Calculation Agent. If a bankruptcy
proceeding is commenced in respect of us, the claims of the holder of a Note
may
be limited under Title 11 of the United States Code.
Same-Day
Settlement and Payment
Settlement
for the Notes will be made by Bear Stearns in immediately available funds.
Payments of the Cash Settlement Value will be made by us in immediately
available funds, so long as the Notes are maintained in book-entry form.
Calculation
Agent
The
Calculation Agent for the Notes will be Bear Stearns. All determinations made
by
the Calculation Agent will be at the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent
and will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on us and the holders of
the
Notes, absent manifest error and provided the Calculation Agent shall be
required to act in good faith in making any determination. Manifest error by
the
Calculation Agent, or any failure by it to act in good faith, in making a
determination adversely affecting the payment of principal, interest or premium
on principal to holders would entitle the holders, or the Trustee acting on
behalf of the holders, to exercise rights and remedies available under the
Indenture. If the Calculation Agent uses its discretion to make any
determination, the Calculation Agent will notify us and the Trustee, who will
provide notice to the registered holders of the Notes.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE REFERENCE SHARES
Neither
the Issuer nor any of its affiliates assumes any responsibility for the adequacy
or accuracy of the information about each Reference Issuer contained in this
Pricing Supplement or in any publicly available filings made by each Reference
Issuer. You should make your own investigation into the respective Reference
Issuer.
Arch
Coal, Inc. (ACI)
According
to publicly available information, Arch Coal, Inc. (“Arch Coal”) is a coal
producer in the United States. Arch Coal’s primary business is the production of
steam and metallurgical coal from surface and underground mines throughout
the
United States, for sale to utility, industrial and export markets. Arch Coal’s
mines are located in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, Virginia,
Wyoming, Colorado and Utah. As of December 31, 2006, Arch Coal operated 21
active mines. Arch Coal operates in three segments, which are based on the
low
sulfur coal producing regions in the United States, in which it operates. On
July 31, 2006, Arch Coal acquired a 33.33% equity interest in Knight Hawk
Holdings, LLC (Knight Hawk), a coal producer in the Illinois Basin. On August
23, 2006, Arch Coal acquired a 25% equity interest in DKRW Advanced Fuels LLC
(DKRW). In June 2007, Arch Coal announced the divestiture of its Mingo Logan
subsidiary's Ben Creek Complex in West Virginia (Mingo Logan) to Cobra Natural
Resources, LLC. Arch Coal’s SEC filing number is 001-13105.
The
Reference Shares of Arch Coal are registered under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered
under the Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain financial
and
other information specified by the Commission. Information provided to or filed
with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 or at its Regional Offices located at Suite 1400,
Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the
Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279, and copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In
addition, information provided to or filed with the Commission electronically
can be accessed through a website maintained by the Commission. The address
of
the Commission's website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information
regarding the Reference Issuer may be obtained from other sources including,
but
not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly
disseminated documents. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of such reports.
This
Pricing Supplement relates only to the Notes offered hereby and does not relate
to the Reference Share or other securities of the Reference Issuer. The Issuer
has derived all disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding
the
Reference Issuer from the publicly available documents described in the
preceding paragraph. The Issuer has not participated in the preparation of
such
documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Issuer
in connection with the offering of the Notes. The Issuer makes no representation
that such publicly available documents or any other any other publicly available
information regarding the Reference Issuer are accurate or complete.
Furthermore, the Issuer cannot give any assurance that all events occurring
prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or
completeness of the publicly available documents described in the preceding
paragraph) that would affect the trading price of Reference Share (and therefore
the Initial Share Price and the Cash Settlement Value) have been publicly
disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or
failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Issuer
could
affect the value received on any date with respect to the Notes and, therefore,
the trading value of the Notes. The Issuer does not have any obligation to
disclose any information about the Reference Issuer or the Reference Share
after
the date of this Pricing Supplement.
Historical
Performance of the Reference Shares of Arch Coal
The
following table sets forth the month ending closing prices of the Reference
Shares of Arch Coal for each calendar month in the period from January 2002
to
January 2008. The Reference Share closing prices listed below were obtained
from
the Bloomberg Financial Service, without independent verification by the Issuer.
The historical prices of the Reference Share should not be taken as an
indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given that the Share
Price of the Reference Share will be observed below the Upper Barrier and above
the Lower Barrier at all times during the Observation Period.
Month-End
Closing Price of the Reference Share
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
January
|
9.95
|
8.63
|
13.81
|
18.28
|
43.36
|
29.72
|
44.00
|
February
|
9.08
|
9.95
|
14.64
|
22.30
|
36.56
|
31.14
|
--
|
March
|
10.69
|
9.51
|
15.70
|
21.51
|
37.97
|
30.69
|
--
|
April
|
11.10
|
9.04
|
15.31
|
22.17
|
47.50
|
36.07
|
--
|
May
|
11.75
|
11.31
|
16.25
|
24.23
|
48.36
|
40.38
|
--
|
June
|
11.36
|
11.49
|
18.30
|
27.24
|
42.37
|
34.80
|
--
|
July
|
8.26
|
10.28
|
16.89
|
28.46
|
37.94
|
29.89
|
--
|
August
|
9.15
|
11.48
|
16.12
|
32.10
|
32.75
|
29.49
|
--
|
September
|
8.28
|
11.11
|
17.75
|
33.75
|
28.91
|
33.74
|
--
|
October
|
8.68
|
12.25
|
16.26
|
38.54
|
34.63
|
41.00
|
--
|
November
|
10.01
|
13.25
|
19.10
|
38.52
|
35.90
|
37.86
|
--
|
December
|
10.80
|
15.59
|
17.77
|
39.75
|
30.03
|
44.93
|
--
|
*
All
historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest
penny.
**
All
historical prices were calculated as of the last Reference Share Business Day
of
the relevant month.
The
following graph illustrates the historical performance of the Reference Shares
of Arch Coal based on the closing price on the last Reference Share Business
Day
of each month from January 2002 to January 2008.
Caterpillar
Inc. (CAT)
According
to publicly available information, Caterpillar Inc. (“Caterpillar”) operates in
three principal lines of business: Machinery, Engines and Financial Products.
Machinery deals with the design, manufacture, marketing and sales of
construction, mining and forestry machinery. Engines business deals with the
design, manufacture, marketing and sales of engines. Financial Products,
consists primarily of Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, Caterpillar
Insurance Holdings, Inc., Caterpillar Power Ventures Corporation and their
respective subsidiaries. During the year ended December 31, 2006, it acquired
Progress Rail. In 2006, Caterpillar acquired a former joint venture engine
operation in India, known as Hindustan PowerPlus Limited. It has been renamed
Caterpillar Power India Private Limited, and was made a wholly owned subsidiary
of Caterpillar. In April 2007, Caterpillar acquired Eurenov S.A.S. In October
2007, Caterpillar acquired more than 30% interest in privately held Polyhose
India (Rubber). Caterpillar’s SEC filing number is 001-00768.
The
Reference Shares of Caterpillar are registered under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered
under the Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain financial
and
other information specified by the Commission. Information provided to or filed
with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 or at its Regional Offices located at Suite 1400,
Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the
Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279, and copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In
addition, information provided to or filed with the Commission electronically
can be accessed through a website maintained by the Commission. The address
of
the Commission's website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information
regarding the Reference Issuer may be obtained from other sources including,
but
not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly
disseminated documents. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of such reports.
This
Pricing Supplement relates only to the Notes offered hereby and does not relate
to the Reference Share or other securities of the Reference Issuer. The Issuer
has derived all disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding
the
Reference Issuer from the publicly available documents described in the
preceding paragraph. The Issuer has not participated in the preparation of
such
documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Issuer
in connection with the offering of the Notes. The Issuer makes no representation
that such publicly available documents or any other any other publicly available
information regarding the Reference Issuer are accurate or complete.
Furthermore, the Issuer cannot give any assurance that all events occurring
prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or
completeness of the publicly available documents described in the preceding
paragraph) that would affect the trading price of Reference Share (and therefore
the Initial Share Price and the Cash Settlement Value) have been publicly
disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or
failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Issuer
could
affect the value received on any date with respect to the Notes and, therefore,
the trading value of the Notes. The Issuer does not have any obligation to
disclose any information about the Reference Issuer or the Reference Share
after
the date of this Pricing Supplement.
Historical
Performance of the Reference Shares of Caterpillar
The
following table sets forth the month ending closing prices of the Reference
Shares of Caterpillar for each calendar month in the period from January 2002
to
January 2008. The Reference Share closing prices listed below were obtained
from
the Bloomberg Financial Service, without independent verification by the Issuer.
The historical prices of the Reference Share should not be taken as an
indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given that the Share
Price of the Reference Share will be observed below the Upper Barrier and above
the Lower Barrier at all times during the Observation Period.
Month-End
Closing Price of the Reference Share
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
January
|
25.14
|
21.99
|
39.07
|
44.55
|
67.90
|
64.07
|
71.14
|
February
|
27.76
|
23.50
|
37.88
|
47.53
|
73.08
|
64.42
|
--
|
March
|
28.43
|
24.60
|
39.54
|
45.72
|
71.81
|
67.03
|
--
|
April
|
27.31
|
26.30
|
38.87
|
44.03
|
75.74
|
72.62
|
--
|
May
|
26.14
|
26.08
|
37.68
|
47.06
|
72.95
|
78.58
|
--
|
June
|
24.48
|
27.83
|
39.72
|
47.66
|
74.48
|
78.30
|
--
|
July
|
22.35
|
33.74
|
36.75
|
53.91
|
70.87
|
78.80
|
--
|
August
|
21.82
|
35.92
|
36.35
|
55.49
|
66.35
|
75.77
|
--
|
September
|
18.61
|
34.42
|
40.23
|
58.75
|
65.80
|
78.43
|
--
|
October
|
20.43
|
36.64
|
40.27
|
52.59
|
60.71
|
74.61
|
--
|
November
|
24.95
|
38.03
|
45.78
|
57.78
|
62.03
|
71.90
|
--
|
December
|
22.86
|
41.51
|
48.76
|
57.77
|
61.33
|
72.56
|
--
|
*
All
historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest
penny.
**
All
historical prices were calculated as of the last Reference Share Business Day
of
the relevant month.
The
following graph illustrates the historical performance of the Reference Shares
of Caterpillar based on the closing price on the last Reference Share Business
Day of each month from January 2002 to January 2008.
Exxon
Mobil Corporation (XOM)
According
to publicly available information, Exxon Mobil Corporation (“ExxonMobil”) is an
international oil and gas company. ExxonMobil operates facilities or market
products in many countries, and explores for oil and natural gas on six
continents. ExxonMobil is involved in the exploration and production of crude
oil and natural gas; the manufacture of petroleum products, and the
transportation and sale of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products.
ExxonMobil is a manufacturer and marketer of commodity and specialty
petrochemicals, and also has interests in electric power generation facilities.
In addition, ExxonMobil conducts research programs in support of these
businesses. ExxonMobil’s SEC filing number is 001-02256.
The
Reference Shares of ExxonMobil are registered under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered
under the Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain financial
and
other information specified by the Commission. Information provided to or filed
with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 or at its Regional Offices located at Suite 1400,
Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the
Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279, and copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In
addition, information provided to or filed with the Commission electronically
can be accessed through a website maintained by the Commission. The address
of
the Commission's website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information
regarding the Reference Issuer may be obtained from other sources including,
but
not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly
disseminated documents. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of such reports.
This
Pricing Supplement relates only to the Notes offered hereby and does not relate
to the Reference Share or other securities of the Reference Issuer. The Issuer
has derived all disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding
the
Reference Issuer from the publicly available documents described in the
preceding paragraph. The Issuer has not participated in the preparation of
such
documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Issuer
in connection with the offering of the Notes. The Issuer makes no representation
that such publicly available documents or any other any other publicly available
information regarding the Reference Issuer are accurate or complete.
Furthermore, the Issuer cannot give any assurance that all events occurring
prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or
completeness of the publicly available documents described in the preceding
paragraph) that would affect the trading price of Reference Share (and therefore
the Initial Share Price and the Cash Settlement Value) have been publicly
disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or
failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Issuer
could
affect the value received on any date with respect to the Notes and, therefore,
the trading value of the Notes. The Issuer does not have any obligation to
disclose any information about the Reference Issuer or the Reference Share
after
the date of this Pricing Supplement.
Historical
Performance of the Reference Shares of ExxonMobil
The
following table sets forth the month ending closing prices of the Reference
Shares of ExxonMobil for each calendar month in the period from January 2002
to
January 2008. The Reference Share closing prices listed below were obtained
from
the Bloomberg Financial Service, without independent verification by the Issuer.
The historical prices of the Reference Share should not be taken as an
indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given that the Share
Price of the Reference Share will be observed below the Upper Barrier and above
the Lower Barrier at all times during the Observation Period.
Month-End
Closing Price of the Reference Share
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
January
|
39.05
|
34.15
|
40.79
|
51.60
|
62.75
|
74.10
|
86.40
|
February
|
41.30
|
34.02
|
42.17
|
63.31
|
59.37
|
71.68
|
--
|
March
|
43.83
|
34.95
|
41.59
|
59.60
|
60.86
|
75.45
|
--
|
April
|
40.17
|
35.20
|
42.55
|
57.03
|
63.08
|
79.38
|
--
|
May
|
39.93
|
36.40
|
43.25
|
56.20
|
60.91
|
83.17
|
--
|
June
|
40.92
|
35.91
|
44.41
|
57.47
|
61.35
|
83.88
|
--
|
July
|
36.76
|
35.58
|
46.30
|
58.75
|
67.74
|
85.13
|
--
|
August
|
35.45
|
37.70
|
46.10
|
59.90
|
67.67
|
85.73
|
--
|
September
|
31.90
|
36.60
|
48.33
|
63.54
|
67.10
|
92.56
|
--
|
October
|
33.66
|
36.58
|
49.22
|
56.14
|
71.42
|
91.99
|
--
|
November
|
34.80
|
36.17
|
51.25
|
58.03
|
76.81
|
89.16
|
--
|
December
|
34.94
|
41.00
|
51.26
|
56.17
|
76.63
|
93.69
|
--
|
*
All
historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest
penny.
**
All
historical prices were calculated as of the last Reference Share Business Day
of
the relevant month.
The
following graph illustrates the historical performance of the Reference Shares
of ExxonMobil based on the closing price on the last Reference Share Business
Day of each month from January 2002 to January 2008.
General
Motors Corporation (GM)
According
to publicly available information, General Motors Corporation (“GM”) is
primarily engaged in the worldwide development, production and marketing of
cars, trucks and parts. GM develops, manufactures and markets its vehicles
worldwide through its four automotive regions: GM North America, GM Europe,
GM
Latin America/Africa/Mid-East and GM Asia Pacific. GM’s finance and insurance
operations are primarily conducted through GMAC LLC (GMAC). GMAC was a wholly
owned subsidiary, until November 30, 2006, when GM sold a 51% controlling
ownership interest in GMAC. As a result, GM holds a 49% ownership interest
in
GMAC, which provides a range of financial services. GM’s total worldwide car and
truck deliveries were 9.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2006.
In
January 2007, Isuzu Motors Limited acquired the 100% stake in a diesel engine
development company, which is a joint venture between Isuzu Motors and General
Motors Corporation.
The
Reference Shares of GM are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered under the
Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain financial and other
information specified by the Commission. Information provided to or filed with
the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549 or at its Regional Offices located at Suite 1400, Citicorp Center,
500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the Woolworth Building,
233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279, and copies of such material can be
obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, information
provided to or filed with the Commission electronically can be accessed through
a website maintained by the Commission. The address of the Commission's website
is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the Reference Issuer
may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press
releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. We
make
no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such
reports.
This
Pricing Supplement relates only to the Notes offered hereby and does not relate
to the Reference Share or other securities of the Reference Issuer. The Issuer
has derived all disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding
the
Reference Issuer from the publicly available documents described in the
preceding paragraph. The Issuer has not participated in the preparation of
such
documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Issuer
in connection with the offering of the Notes. The Issuer makes no representation
that such publicly available documents or any other any other publicly available
information regarding the Reference Issuer are accurate or complete.
Furthermore, the Issuer cannot give any assurance that all events occurring
prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or
completeness of the publicly available documents described in the preceding
paragraph) that would affect the trading price of Reference Share (and therefore
the Initial Share Price and the Cash Settlement Value) have been publicly
disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or
failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Issuer
could
affect the value received on any date with respect to the Notes and, therefore,
the trading value of the Notes. The Issuer does not have any obligation to
disclose any information about the Reference Issuer or the Reference Share
after
the date of this Pricing Supplement.
Historical
Performance of the Reference Shares of GM
The
following table sets forth the month ending closing prices of the Reference
Shares of GM for each calendar month in the period from January 2002 to January
2008. The Reference Share closing prices listed below were obtained from the
Bloomberg Financial Service, without independent verification by the Issuer.
The
historical prices of the Reference Share should not be taken as an indication
of
future performance, and no assurance can be given that the Share Price of the
Reference Share will be observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower
Barrier at all times during the Observation Period.
Month-End
Closing Price of the Reference Share
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
January
|
51.14
|
36.33
|
49.68
|
36.81
|
24.06
|
32.84
|
28.31
|
February
|
52.98
|
33.77
|
48.12
|
35.67
|
20.31
|
31.92
|
--
|
March
|
60.45
|
33.62
|
47.10
|
29.39
|
21.27
|
30.64
|
--
|
April
|
64.15
|
36.05
|
47.42
|
26.68
|
22.88
|
31.23
|
--
|
May
|
62.15
|
35.33
|
45.39
|
31.53
|
26.93
|
29.99
|
--
|
June
|
53.45
|
36.00
|
46.59
|
34.00
|
29.79
|
37.80
|
--
|
July
|
46.55
|
37.43
|
43.14
|
36.82
|
32.23
|
32.40
|
--
|
August
|
47.86
|
41.10
|
41.31
|
34.19
|
29.18
|
30.74
|
--
|
September
|
38.90
|
40.93
|
42.48
|
30.61
|
33.26
|
36.70
|
--
|
October
|
33.25
|
42.67
|
38.55
|
27.40
|
34.92
|
39.19
|
--
|
November
|
39.70
|
42.78
|
38.59
|
21.90
|
29.23
|
29.83
|
--
|
December
|
36.86
|
53.40
|
40.06
|
19.42
|
30.72
|
24.89
|
--
|
*
All
historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest
penny.
**
All
historical prices were calculated as of the last Reference Share Business Day
of
the relevant month.
The
following graph illustrates the historical performance of the Reference Shares
of GM based on the closing price on the last Reference Share Business Day of
each month from January 2002 to January 2008.
JPMorgan
Chase & Co. (JPM)
According
to publicly available information, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase”)
is a financial holding company. JPMorgan Chase's principal bank subsidiaries
are
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association with
branches in 17 states, and Chase Bank USA, National Association, a national
bank
that is JPMorgan Chase's credit card issuing bank. On October 1, 2006, JPMorgan
Chase completed the acquisition of The Bank of New York Company, Inc.’s
consumer, business banking and middle-market banking businesses. On July 1,
2006, it completed the sale of its life insurance and annuity underwriting
businesses. On April 21, 2006, JPMorgan Chase completed the acquisition of
private-label credit card receivables and approximately 21 million accounts
from
Kohl’s Corporation. On March 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase acquired Collegiate Funding
Services. In May 2007, JPMorgan Chase completed the acquisition of Xign
Corporation, which will be known as JPMorgan Xign Corporation. JPMorgan Chase’s
SEC filing number is 001-05805.
The
Reference Shares of JPMorgan Chase are registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities
registered under the Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain
financial and other information specified by the Commission. Information
provided to or filed with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450
Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 or at its Regional Offices located at
Suite
1400, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and
at
the Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279, and copies
of
such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the
Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
In addition, information provided to or filed with the Commission electronically
can be accessed through a website maintained by the Commission. The address
of
the Commission's website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information
regarding the Reference Issuer may be obtained from other sources including,
but
not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly
disseminated documents. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of such reports.
This
Pricing Supplement relates only to the Notes offered hereby and does not relate
to the Reference Share or other securities of the Reference Issuer. The Issuer
has derived all disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding
the
Reference Issuer from the publicly available documents described in the
preceding paragraph. The Issuer has not participated in the preparation of
such
documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Issuer
in connection with the offering of the Notes. The Issuer makes no representation
that such publicly available documents or any other any other publicly available
information regarding the Reference Issuer are accurate or complete.
Furthermore, the Issuer cannot give any assurance that all events occurring
prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or
completeness of the publicly available documents described in the preceding
paragraph) that would affect the trading price of Reference Share (and therefore
the Initial Share Price and the Cash Settlement Value) have been publicly
disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or
failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Issuer
could
affect the value received on any date with respect to the Notes and, therefore,
the trading value of the Notes. The Issuer does not have any obligation to
disclose any information about the Reference Issuer or the Reference Share
after
the date of this Pricing Supplement.
Historical
Performance of the Reference Shares of JPMorgan Chase
The
following table sets forth the month ending closing prices of the Reference
Shares of JPMorgan Chase for each calendar month in the period from January
2002
to January 2008. The Reference Share closing prices listed below were obtained
from the Bloomberg Financial Service, without independent verification by the
Issuer. The historical prices of the Reference Share should not be taken as
an
indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given that the Share
Price of the Reference Share will be observed below the Upper Barrier and above
the Lower Barrier at all times during the Observation Period.
Month-End
Closing Price of the Reference Share
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
January
|
34.05
|
23.34
|
38.89
|
37.33
|
39.75
|
50.93
|
47.55
|
February
|
29.25
|
22.68
|
41.02
|
36.55
|
41.14
|
49.40
|
--
|
March
|
35.65
|
23.71
|
41.95
|
34.60
|
41.64
|
48.38
|
--
|
April
|
35.10
|
29.35
|
37.60
|
35.49
|
45.38
|
52.10
|
--
|
May
|
35.95
|
32.86
|
36.84
|
35.75
|
42.64
|
51.83
|
--
|
June
|
33.92
|
34.18
|
38.77
|
35.32
|
42.00
|
48.45
|
--
|
July
|
24.96
|
35.05
|
37.33
|
35.14
|
45.62
|
44.01
|
--
|
August
|
26.40
|
34.22
|
39.58
|
33.89
|
45.66
|
44.52
|
--
|
September
|
18.99
|
34.33
|
39.73
|
33.93
|
46.96
|
45.82
|
--
|
October
|
20.75
|
35.90
|
38.60
|
36.62
|
47.44
|
47.00
|
--
|
November
|
25.17
|
35.36
|
37.65
|
38.25
|
46.28
|
45.62
|
--
|
December
|
24.00
|
36.73
|
39.01
|
39.69
|
48.30
|
43.65
|
--
|
*
All
historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest
penny.
**
All
historical prices were calculated as of the last Reference Share Business Day
of
the relevant month.
The
following graph illustrates the historical performance of the Reference Shares
of JPMorgan Chase based on the closing price on the last Reference Share
Business Day of each month from January 2002 to January 2008.
Target
Corporation (TGT)
According
to publicly available information, Target Corporation (“Target”) operates
large-format general merchandise discount stores in the United States, which
include Target and SuperTarget stores. As of February 3, 2007, Target owned
1,260 stores, leased 71 stores, and operated 157 combined stores for a total
of
1,488 locations. As of February 3, 2007, Target's total retail area was 192,064
square feet, with 160,806 square feet under Target general merchandise stores
and 31,258 under SuperTarget stores. Target offers an assortment of general
merchandise and a more limited assortment of food items in its stores.
SuperTarget stores offer a line of food items along with general merchandise.
Target's credit card operation represents an integral component of its core
retail business. It offers credit to qualified guests through its REDcard
products, including the Target Visa and Target Card. Target also operates
Target.com, an online business. Target’s SEC filing number is
001-06049.
The
Reference Shares of Target are registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered
under the Exchange Act are required to file periodically certain financial
and
other information specified by the Commission. Information provided to or filed
with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 or at its Regional Offices located at Suite 1400,
Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the
Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279, and copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In
addition, information provided to or filed with the Commission electronically
can be accessed through a website maintained by the Commission. The address
of
the Commission's website is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information
regarding the Reference Issuer may be obtained from other sources including,
but
not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly
disseminated documents. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of such reports.
This
Pricing Supplement relates only to the Notes offered hereby and does not relate
to the Reference Share or other securities of the Reference Issuer. The Issuer
has derived all disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding
the
Reference Issuer from the publicly available documents described in the
preceding paragraph. The Issuer has not participated in the preparation of
such
documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Issuer
in connection with the offering of the Notes. The Issuer makes no representation
that such publicly available documents or any other any other publicly available
information regarding the Reference Issuer are accurate or complete.
Furthermore, the Issuer cannot give any assurance that all events occurring
prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or
completeness of the publicly available documents described in the preceding
paragraph) that would affect the trading price of Reference Share (and therefore
the Initial Share Price and the Cash Settlement Value) have been publicly
disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or
failure to disclose material future events concerning the Reference Issuer
could
affect the value received on any date with respect to the Notes and, therefore,
the trading value of the Notes. The Issuer does not have any obligation to
disclose any information about the Reference Issuer or the Reference Share
after
the date of this Pricing Supplement.
Historical
Performance of the Reference Shares of Target
The
following table sets forth the month ending closing prices of the Reference
Shares of Target for each calendar month in the period from January 2002 to
January 2008. The Reference Share closing prices listed below were obtained
from
the Bloomberg Financial Service, without independent verification by the Issuer.
The historical prices of the Reference Share should not be taken as an
indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given that the Share
Price of the Reference Share will be observed below the Upper Barrier and above
the Lower Barrier at all times during the Observation Period.
Month-End
Closing Price of the Reference Share
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
January
|
44.41
|
28.21
|
37.96
|
50.77
|
54.75
|
61.36
|
55.58
|
February
|
41.90
|
28.65
|
43.96
|
50.82
|
54.40
|
61.53
|
--
|
March
|
43.12
|
29.26
|
45.04
|
50.02
|
52.01
|
59.26
|
--
|
April
|
43.65
|
33.44
|
43.37
|
46.41
|
53.10
|
59.37
|
--
|
May
|
41.45
|
36.63
|
44.70
|
53.70
|
48.92
|
62.43
|
--
|
June
|
38.10
|
37.84
|
42.47
|
54.41
|
48.87
|
63.60
|
--
|
July
|
33.35
|
38.32
|
43.60
|
58.75
|
45.92
|
60.57
|
--
|
August
|
34.20
|
40.60
|
44.58
|
53.75
|
48.39
|
65.93
|
--
|
September
|
29.52
|
37.63
|
45.25
|
51.93
|
55.25
|
63.57
|
--
|
October
|
30.12
|
39.74
|
50.02
|
55.69
|
59.18
|
61.36
|
--
|
November
|
34.78
|
38.72
|
51.22
|
53.51
|
58.09
|
60.06
|
--
|
December
|
30.00
|
38.40
|
51.93
|
54.97
|
57.05
|
50.00
|
--
|
*
All
historical prices are denominated in USD and rounded to the nearest
penny.
**
All
historical prices were calculated as of the last Reference Share Business Day
of
the relevant month.
The
following graph illustrates the historical performance of the Reference Shares
of Target based on the closing price on the last Reference Share Business Day
of
each month from January 2002 to January 2008.
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences
of
the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of Notes. As used in this
discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note that
is:
•
an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal
income tax purposes;
•
a
corporation (or other entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia);
•
an
estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of
its
source; or
•
a
trust
if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over
its administration, and one or more United States persons have the authority
to
control all of its substantial decisions.
As
used
in this discussion, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a
Note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
•
a
nonresident alien individual,
•
a
foreign corporation,
•
an
estate whose income is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income
basis, or
•
a
trust
if no court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction
over its administration or if no United States persons have the authority to
control all of its substantial decisions.
An
individual may, subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to be a resident of
the
United States by reason of being present in the United States for at least
31
days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during
a
three-year period ending in the current calendar year (counting for such
purposes all of the days present in the current year, one-third of the days
present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present
in
the second preceding year).
This
summary is based on interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), regulations issued there under, and rulings and decisions
currently in effect (or in some cases proposed), all of which are subject to
change. Any such change may be applied retroactively and may adversely affect
the federal income tax consequences described herein. This summary addresses
only U.S. Holders that purchase Notes at initial issuance and beneficially
own
such Notes as capital assets and not as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,”
“synthetic security” or a “conversion transaction” for federal income tax
purposes, or as part of some other integrated investment. This summary does
not
discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular investors
or to investors subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws
(such as banks, thrifts, or other financial institutions; insurance companies;
securities dealers or brokers, or traders in securities electing mark to market
treatment; mutual funds or real estate investment trusts; small business
investment companies; S corporations; investors that hold their Notes through
a
partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes;
investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; certain former
citizens or residents of the United States; persons subject to the alternative
minimum tax; retirement plans or other tax-exempt entities, or persons holding
the Notes in tax-deferred or tax-advantaged accounts; or “controlled foreign
corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies” for federal income tax
purposes). This summary also does not address the tax consequences to
shareholders, or other equity holders in, or beneficiaries of, a holder, or
any
state, local or foreign tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or
disposition of the Notes.
Accordingly,
prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect
to
the federal, state and local tax consequences of investing in the Notes, as
well
as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction
to
which they may be subject.
Prospective
purchasers of Notes should consult their tax advisors as to the federal, state,
local, and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of Notes.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of U.S. Holders
Accruals
of Original Issue Discount on the Notes
For
U.S.
federal income tax purposes, we intend to treat the Notes as “contingent payment
debt instruments” (“CPDIs”) subject to taxation under the “noncontingent bond
method.” Under the noncontingent bond method, U.S. Holders of the Notes will
accrue OID over the term of the Notes based on the Notes’ “comparable yield.” As
a result, U.S. Holders will be required to include OID over the term of the
Notes even though no cash payments will be made with respect to the Notes until
maturity.
In
general, the comparable yield of a CPDI is equal to the yield at which its
issuer would issue a fixed-rate debt instrument with terms and conditions
similar to those of the CPDI, including the level of subordination, term, timing
of payments, and general market conditions. If a hedge of the CPDI is available
that, if integrated with the CPDI, would produce a synthetic debt instrument
with a determinable yield to maturity, the comparable yield will be equal to
the
yield on the synthetic debt instrument. Alternatively, if such a hedge is not
available, but fixed-rate debt instruments of the issuer trade at a price that
reflects a spread above a benchmark rate, the comparable yield is the sum of
the
value of the benchmark rate on the issue date and the spread. Under the
noncontingent bond method, the issuer’s reasonable determination of a comparable
yield is respected and binding on holders of the CPDI.
Based
on
these factors, we estimate that the comparable yield of the Notes will be an
annual rate of approximately [
l
]%,
compounded annually. U.S. Holders may obtain the actual comparable yield by
contacting The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Bill Bamber at (212) 272-6635.
U.S.
Holders will accrue OID in respect of the Notes at a rate equal to the
comparable yield. The amount of OID allocable to each annual accrual period
will
be the product of the “adjusted issue price” of the Notes at the beginning of
each such annual accrual period and the comparable yield. The “adjusted issue
price” of the Notes at the beginning of an accrual period will equal the issue
price of the Notes, increased by the OID accrued in all prior periods. The
issue
price of the Notes will be the first price at which a substantial amount of
the
Notes are sold to the public for money (excluding sales to bond houses, brokers
or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters,
placement agents or wholesalers). U.S. Holders may obtain the issue price of
the
Notes by contacting The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Bill Bamber at (212)
272-6635. (The accrual of OID by U.S. Holders that purchase their Notes at
a
price other than the issue price of the Notes will be subject to an adjustment
described below.) The amount of OID includible in income of each U.S. Holder
for
each taxable year will equal the sum of the “daily portions” of the total OID on
the Notes allocable to each day during the taxable year in which a U.S. Holder
held the Notes, regardless of the U.S. Holder’s method of accounting. The daily
portion of the OID is determined by allocating to each day in any accrual period
a ratable portion of the OID allocable to such accrual period. Under the
noncontingent bond method, the comparable yield of a CPDI is used to construct
a
projected payment schedule that reflects an estimate of the Cash Settlement
Value upon the maturity of the Notes and which is adjusted to produce the
comparable yield. U.S. Holders may obtain the projected payment schedule by
contacting The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Bill Bamber at (212)
272-6635.
Under
the
noncontingent bond method, except as described below, the projected payment
schedule is not revised to account for changes in circumstances that occur
while
the Notes are outstanding.
The
comparable yield and the projected payment amount for the Notes are used to
determine accruals of OID for tax purposes only, and are not assurances by
us or
any of our affiliates with respect to the actual yield or payments on the Notes
and do not represent expectations by any such person regarding a Note’s yield or
the index price return amount.
A
U.S.
Holder will generally be bound by our determination of the comparable yield
and
projected payment schedule for the Notes, unless the U.S. Holder determines
its
own projected payment schedule and comparable yield, explicitly discloses such
schedule to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and explains to the IRS
the reason for preparing its own schedule. We believe that the projected payment
schedule and comparable yield that we provide for the Notes will be reasonable
and therefore will be respected by the IRS. Our determination, however, is
not
binding on the IRS, and the IRS could conclude that some other comparable yield
or projected payment schedule should be used for the Notes.
In
the
event that, at any time during the Observation Period more than six months
prior
to the Maturity Date, the Share Price is observed at or above the Upper Barrier
or at or below the Lower Barrier so that the Variable Return is fixed at zero,
although not free from doubt, under one approach, a U.S. Holder should not
accrue OID for the remainder of the term of the Note, should receive a deduction
for prior accrual of OID included in taxable income, and should adjust the
projected payment schedule to reflect a payment of the principal amount on
the
Maturity Date. Other approaches are possible. U.S. Holders should consult with
their tax advisors regarding their treatment in the event that the Variable
Return is fixed at zero.
A
U.S.
Holder that purchases a Note for an amount other than the issue price of the
Note will be required to adjust its OID inclusions to account for the
difference. These adjustments will affect the U.S. Holder’s basis in the Note.
Reports to US Holders may not include these adjustments. U.S. Holders that
purchase Notes at other than the issue price should consult their tax advisors
regarding these adjustments.
Sale,
Exchange, Retirement, or Other Disposition of the Notes
If
the
payment of the Cash Settlement Value on the Maturity Date exceeds the projected
maturity amount in the projected payment schedule, a U.S. Holder will be
required to include such excess in income as ordinary interest on the Maturity
Date. Alternatively, if the Cash Settlement Value payment is less than the
projected maturity amount, the shortfall will be treated as an offset to any
OID
otherwise includible in income by the U.S. Holder with respect to the Note
for
the taxable year in which the Maturity Date occurs, and any remaining portion
of
such shortfall may be recognized and deducted by the U.S. Holder as an ordinary
loss that will not be subject to the two percent floor limitation imposed on
miscellaneous deductions under section 67 of the Code.
A
U.S.
Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, or other
disposition of a Note to the extent that the amount realized is more or less
than its purchase price, increased by the OID previously accrued by the U.S.
Holder on the Note. In general, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of a Note will be treated as ordinary interest
income, and any loss realized will be treated as an ordinary loss to the extent
of the OID previously accrued by the U.S. Holder on the Note, and the loss
will
not be subject to the two percent floor limitation imposed on miscellaneous
deductions under section 67 of the Code. Any loss in excess of the accrued
OID
will be treated as a capital loss. The deductibility of capital losses by U.S.
Holders is subject to limitations.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders
Payments
on the Notes to Non-U.S. Holders will not be subject to U.S. federal income
or
withholding tax if the following conditions are satisfied:
•
the
Non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the
total
combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote,
•
the
Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes that is related to us through actual or constructive
ownership,
•
the
Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest on a loan made in the ordinary
course of its trade or business,
•
the
Reference Share is actively traded within the meaning of section 871(h)(4)(C)(v)
of the Code, and
•
the
payments are not effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by
the
Non-U.S. Holder in the United States and either (a) the Non-U.S. Holder provides
a correct, complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8EXP or Form W-8IMY
(or
successor form) with all of the attachments required by the IRS, or (b) the
Non-U.S. Holder holds its Note through a qualified intermediary (generally
a
foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch
or
office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party
to a withholding agreement with the IRS) which has provided to us an IRS Form
W-8IMY stating that it is a qualified intermediary and has received
documentation upon which it can rely to treat the payment as made to a foreign
person.
We
expect
that the Reference Share will be treated as actively traded within the meaning
of section 871(h)(4)(C)(v). If any of the above conditions are not satisfied,
payments on the Notes will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of
any
income with respect to a Note for which amounts were not previously withheld,
unless an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax or the income with
respect to the Note is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade
or
business and the Non-U.S. Holder provides a correct, complete and executed
IRS
Form W-8ECI. In the latter case, the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax with respect to all income with respect to the Note at
regular rates applicable to U.S. taxpayers, unless an income tax treaty reduces
or eliminates the tax, and Non-U.S. Holders that are treated as corporations
for
federal income tax purposes may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax,
unless an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the branch profits tax.
Federal
Estate Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders.
A
Note
held by an individual who at death is a Non-U.S. Holder will not be includible
in the Non-U.S. Holder’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes if
payments on the Notes to the Non-U.S. Holder would not have been subject to
U.S.
federal income or withholding tax at the time of death under the tests described
above.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information
reporting will apply to certain payments on a Note (including interest and
OID)
and proceeds of the sale of a Note held by a U.S. Holder that is not an exempt
recipient (such as a corporation). Backup withholding may apply to payments
made
to a U.S. Holder if (a) the U.S. Holder has failed to provide its correct
taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9, (b) we have been notified by
the
IRS of an underreporting by the U.S. Holder (underreporting generally refers
to
a determination by the IRS that a payee has failed to include in income on
its
tax return any reportable dividend and interest payments required to be shown
on
a tax return for a taxable year), or (c) we have been notified by the IRS that
the tax identification number provided to the IRS on an information return
does
not match IRS records or that the number was not on the information
return.
Backup
withholding and nonresident alien withholding will not be required with respect
to interest paid to Non- U.S. Holders, so long as we have received from the
Non-U.S. Holder a correct and complete IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or Form
W-8IMY with all of the attachments required by the IRS. Interest paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder will be reported on IRS Form 1042-S which is filed with the
IRS
and sent to Non-U.S. Holders.
Information
reporting and backup withholding may apply to the proceeds of a sale of a Note
by a Non-U.S. Holder made within the United States or conducted through certain
U.S. related financial intermediaries, unless we receive one of the tax forms
described above.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax and may be refunded (or credited against
your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any). The information reporting
requirements may apply regardless of whether withholding is required. For
Non-U.S. Holders, copies of the information returns reporting such interest
and
withholding also may be made available to the tax authorities in the country
in
which a Non-U.S. Holder is a resident under the provisions of an applicable
income tax treaty or agreement.
THE
PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN OF THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF
AN
INVESTMENT IN NOTES. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR
OWN
TAX ADVISORS PRIOR TO INVESTING TO DETERMINE THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH
INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF EACH SUCH INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES
.
CERTAIN ERISA
CONSIDERATIONS
Section
4975 of the Code prohibits the borrowing of money, the sale of property and
certain other transactions involving the assets of plans that are qualified
under the Code (“Qualified Plans”) or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”)
and persons who have certain specified relationships to them. Section 406 of
ERISA prohibits similar transactions involving employee benefit plans that
are
subject to ERISA (“ERISA Plans”). Qualified Plans, IRAs and ERISA Plans are
referred to as “Plans.”
Persons
who have such specified relationships are referred to as “parties in interest”
under ERISA and as “disqualified persons” under the Code. “Parties in interest”
and “disqualified persons” encompass a wide range of persons, including any
fiduciary (for example, an investment manager, trustee or custodian) of a Plan,
any person providing services (for example, a broker) to a Plan, the Plan
sponsor, an employee organization any of whose members are covered by the Plan,
and certain persons related to or affiliated with any of the
foregoing.
The
purchase and/or holding of Notes by a Plan with respect to which we, Bear
Stearns and/or certain of our affiliates is a fiduciary and/or a service
provider (or otherwise is a “party in interest” or “disqualified person”) would
constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA
or
Section 4975 of the Code, unless such the Notes are acquired or held pursuant
to
and in accordance with an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
Each
of us, Bear Stearns and Bear Stearns Securities Corp. is considered a
“disqualified person” under the Code or a “party in interest” under ERISA with
respect to many Plans, although neither we nor Bear Stearns can be a “party in
interest” to any IRA other than certain employer-sponsored IRAs, as only
employer-sponsored IRAs are covered by ERISA.
Applicable
administrative exemptions may include certain prohibited transaction class
exemptions (for example, Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 84-14
relating to qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 96-23 relating to
certain in-house asset managers, PTCE 91-38 relating to bank collective
investment funds, PTCE 90-1 relating to insurance company separate accounts
and
PTCE 95-60 relating to insurance company general accounts).
It
should
also be noted that the Pension Protection Act of 2006 contains a statutory
exemption from the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA
and
Section 4975 of the Code for transactions involving certain parties in interest
or disqualified persons who are such merely because they are a service provider
to a Plan, or because they are related to a service provider. Generally, the
exemption would be applicable if the party to the transaction with the Plan
is a
party in interest or a disqualified person to the Plan but is not (i) an
employer, (ii) a fiduciary who has or exercises any discretionary authority
or
control with respect to the investment of the Plan assets involved in the
transaction, (iii) a fiduciary who renders investment advice (within the meaning
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to those assets, or (iv)
an
affiliate of (i), (ii) or (iii). Any Plan fiduciary relying on this statutory
exemption (Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code)
and
purchasing Notes on behalf of a Plan will be deemed to represent that (x) the
fiduciary has made a good faith determination that the Plan is paying no more
than, and is receiving no less than, adequate consideration in connection with
the transaction and (y) neither we, Bear Stearns, nor any of our affiliates
directly or indirectly exercises any discretionary authority or control or
renders investment advice (as defined above) with respect to the assets of
the
Plan which such fiduciary is using to purchase the Notes, both of which are
necessary preconditions to utilizing this exemption. Any purchaser that is
a
Plan is encouraged to consult with counsel regarding the application of the
exemption.
A
fiduciary who causes a Plan to engage, directly or indirectly, in a non-exempt
prohibited transaction may be subject to a penalty under ERISA, and may be
liable for any losses to the Plan resulting from such transaction. Code Section
4975 generally imposes an excise tax on disqualified persons who engage,
directly or indirectly, in non-exempt transactions with the assets of Plans
subject to such Section. If an IRA engages in a prohibited transaction, the
assets of the IRA are deemed to have been distributed to the IRA
beneficiaries.
In
accordance with ERISA’s general fiduciary requirements, a fiduciary with respect
to any ERISA Plan who is considering the purchase of Notes on behalf of such
plan should consider the foregoing information and the information set forth
in
the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement,
and
should determine whether such purchase is permitted under the governing plan
document and is prudent and appropriate for the ERISA Plan in view of its
overall investment policy and the composition and diversification of its
portfolio. Fiduciaries of Plans established with, or for which services are
provided by, us, Bear Stearns, and/or certain of our affiliates should consult
with counsel before making any acquisition. Each purchaser of any Notes, the
assets of which constitute the assets of one or more Plans, and each fiduciary
that directs such purchaser with respect to the purchase or holding of such
Notes, will be deemed to represent that the purchase, holding and disposition
of
the Notes does not and will not constitute a prohibited transaction under
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is
not
available.
Certain
employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32)
of ERISA) and, if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Code,
church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), are not subject to Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. However, such plans may be subject
to
the provisions of applicable federal, state or local law (“Similar Law”) similar
to the foregoing provisions of ERISA or the Code. Fiduciaries of such plans
(“Similar Law Plans”) should consider applicable Similar Law when investing in
the Notes. Each fiduciary of a Similar Law Plan will be deemed to represent
that
the Similar Law Plan’s (direct or indirect) acquisition and holding of the Notes
will not result in a non-exempt violation of applicable Similar Law.
The
sale
of any Note to a Plan or a Similar Law Plan is in no respect a representation
by
us or any of our affiliates that such an investment meets all relevant legal
requirements with respect to investments by Plans or Similar Law Plans generally
or any particular Plan or Similar Law Plan, or that such an investment is
appropriate for a Plan or a Similar Law Plan generally or any particular Plan
or
Similar Law Plan.
USE
OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING
We
will
use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes.
We or one or more of our subsidiaries (including BSIL) may hedge our obligations
under the Notes by the purchase and sale of the Reference Share, exchange-traded
and over-the-counter options on, or other derivative or synthetic instruments
related to, the Reference Share, individual futures contracts on the Reference
Share, futures contracts on the Reference Share and/or options on these futures
contracts. At various times after the initial offering and before the maturity
of the Notes, depending on market conditions (including the price of the
Reference Share), in connection with hedging with respect to the Notes, we
expect that we and/or one or more of our subsidiaries will increase or decrease
those initial hedging positions using dynamic hedging techniques and may take
long or short positions in any of these instruments. We or one or more of our
subsidiaries may also take positions in other types of appropriate financial
instruments that may become available in the future. If we or one or more of
our
subsidiaries has a long hedge position in any of these instruments then we
or
one or more of our subsidiaries may liquidate a portion of these instruments
at
or about the time of the maturity of the Notes. Depending on, among other
things, future market conditions, the total amount and the composition of such
positions are likely to vary over time. We will not be able to ascertain our
profits or losses from any hedging position until such position is closed out
and any offsetting position or positions are taken into account. Although we
have no reason to believe that such hedging activity will have a material effect
on the price of any of these instruments or on the price of the Reference Share,
we cannot guarantee that we and one or more of our subsidiaries will not affect
such prices as a result of its hedging activities. You should also refer to
“Use
of Proceeds” in the accompanying prospectus.
SUPPLEMENTAL
PLAN
OF
DISTRIBUTION
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement dated as
of
June 19, 2003, as amended, we have agreed to sell to Bear Stearns, as principal,
and Bear Stearns has agreed to purchase from us, the aggregate principal amount
of Notes set forth opposite its name below.
Agent
|
Principal
Amount
of
Notes
|
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
|
$[
l
]
|
Total
|
$[
l
]
|
The
Agent
intends to initially offer $
[
l
]
of the
Notes to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this
pricing supplement, and to subsequently resell the remaining face amount of
the
Notes at prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of resale.
In the future, the Agent may repurchase and resell the Notes in market-making
transactions, with resales being made at prices related to prevailing market
prices at the time of resale or at negotiated prices. We will offer the Notes
to
Bear Stearns at a discount of
[
l
]
%
of the
price at which the Notes are offered to the public. Bear Stearns may reallow
a
discount to other agents not in excess of
[
l
]
%
of the
public offering price.
In
order
to facilitate the offering of the Notes, we may grant the Agent a 13-day option
from the date of the final pricing supplement, to purchase from us up to an
additional $
[
l
]
at the
public offering price, less the agent’s discount, to cover any over-allotments.
The Agent may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain
the
market price of the Notes at a level higher than that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market. Specifically, the Agent may over-allot or otherwise
create a short position in the Notes for its own account by selling more Notes
than have been sold to it by us. If this option is exercised, in whole or in
part, subject to certain conditions, the Agent will become obligated to purchase
from us and we will be obligated to sell to the Agent an amount of Notes equal
to the amount of the over-allotment exercised. The Agent may elect to cover
any
such short position by purchasing Notes in the open market. No representation
is
made as to the magnitude or effect of any such stabilization or other
transactions. Such stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time
and in any event shall be discontinued within a limited period. No other party
may engage in stabilization.
Payment
of the purchase price shall be made in funds that are immediately available
in
New York City.
The
agents may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We have agreed to indemnify the
agents against or to make contributions relating to certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have agreed to reimburse
the
agents for certain expenses.
The
Notes
are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The Notes
will
not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation system and we do not
expect a trading market will develop. Bear Stearns has advised us that,
following completion of the offering of the Notes, it intends under ordinary
market conditions to indicate prices for the Notes on request, although it
is
under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities
at
any time without notice. Accordingly, no guarantees can be given as to whether
an active trading market for the Notes will develop or, if such a trading market
develops, as to the liquidity of such trading market. We cannot guarantee that
bids for outstanding Notes will be made in the future; nor can we predict the
price at which any such bids will be made. The Notes will cease trading as
of
the close of business on the Maturity Date.
Because
Bear Stearns is our wholly-owned subsidiary, each distribution of the Notes
will
conform to the requirements set forth in NASD Rule 2720 of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Conduct Rules.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the Notes will be passed upon for us by Cadwalader, Wickersham
&
Taft LLP, New York, New York.
|
|
|
You
should only rely on the information contained in this pricing supplement,
the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. We have
not
authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any
representation to you that is not contained in this pricing supplement,
the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. If anyone
provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it.
This pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement
and
prospectus are not an offer to sell these Notes, and these documents
are
not soliciting an offer to buy these Notes, in any jurisdiction
where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should not under any circumstances
assume that the information in this pricing supplement, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and prospectus is correct on any date after
their
respective dates.
|
|
The
Bear Stearns
Companies
Inc.
$[
l
]
Medium-Term
Notes, Series B
18-Month
Range Bound Notes
Linked
to the common stock of a single
Reference
Issuer
Due
August [
l
],
2009
PRICING
SUPPLEMENT
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
February
[
l
],
2008
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing
Supplement
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Summary
|
PS-2
|
|
Key
Terms
|
PS-4
|
|
Questions
and Answers
|
PS-6
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
PS-9
|
|
Description
of the Notes
|
PS-15
|
|
Description
of the Reference Shares
|
PS-23
|
|
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
|
PS-35
|
|
Certain
ERISA Considerations
|
PS-39
|
|
Use
of Proceeds and Hedging
|
PS-40
|
|
Supplemental
Plan of Distribution
|
PS-40
|
|
Legal
Matters
|
PS-41
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
Supplement
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
PS-3
|
|
Pricing
Supplement
|
PS-8
|
|
Description
of Notes
|
PS-8
|
|
Certain
US Federal Income Tax Considerations
|
PS-32
|
|
Supplemental
Plan of Distribution
|
PS-46
|
|
Listing
|
PS-47
|
|
Validity
of the Notes
|
PS-47
|
|
Glossary
|
PS-47
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
Where
You Can Find More Information
|
PS-1
|
|
The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
|
PS-2
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
PS-4
|
|
Description
of Debt Securities
|
PS-4
|
|
Description
of Warrants
|
PS-16
|
|
Description
of Preferred Stock
|
PS-21
|
|
Description
of Depositary Shares
|
PS-25
|
|
Description
of Depository Contracts
|
PS-28
|
|
Description
of Units
|
PS-31
|
|
Book-Entry
Procedures and Settlement
|
PS-33
|
|
Limitations
on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities and Bearer Warrants
|
PS-43
|
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
PS-44
|
|
ERISA
Considerations
|
PS-48
|
|
Legal
Matters
|
PS-49
|
|
Experts
|
PS-49
|
|
|
|
|
|
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