CRH plc (NYSE: CRH) (LSE: CRH):
Key Highlights
Summary Financials
Q2 2024
Change
H1 2024
Change
Total revenues
$9.7bn
-1%
$16.2bn
—
Net income
$1.3bn
+8%
$1.4bn
+20%
Net income margin
13.6%
+110bps
8.8%
+150bps
Adjusted EBITDA*
$2.3bn
+12%
$2.7bn
+13%
Adjusted EBITDA margin*
23.4%
+270bps
16.7%
+180bps
EPS
$1.89
+16%
$2.05
+31%
- Differentiated strategy continuing to deliver robust financial
performance
- Carefully constructed portfolio & operating footprint
mitigated impact of adverse weather
- Further profit growth & strong margin expansion driven by
positive pricing & cost management
- Significant portfolio activity YTD; $3.7bn invested in
value-accretive M&A
- Integration of materials acquisition in Texas progressing well;
increasing run-rate synergy target to $65m
- Acquisition of majority stake in Adbri completed on July 1
- Ongoing share buyback; $0.9bn YTD; commencing new $0.3bn
quarterly tranche
- Declaring quarterly dividend $0.35 (+5% annualized)
- Outlook positive with favorable underlying demand across key
markets
- Raising FY24 guidance; Net Income $3.70bn - $3.85bn; Adjusted
EBITDA* $6.82bn - $7.02bn
Albert Manifold, Chief Executive, said:
“We are pleased to report another period of further profit
growth and margin expansion for CRH. The execution of our
differentiated solutions strategy continues to deliver robust
financial performance, while the strength of our balance sheet and
relentless focus on the disciplined allocation of our capital
enables us to capitalize on the opportunities we see for further
growth and value creation. Reflecting the strength of our financial
performance, the positive underlying momentum in our business as
well as the positive contribution from recent portfolio activity,
we are raising our guidance and remain well positioned to deliver
another record year in 2024.”
Announced Thursday, August 8, 2024
______________________________ *
Represents non-GAAP measure. See 'Non-GAAP
Reconciliation and Supplementary Information' on pages 12 to
13.
Q2 2024 Results
Performance Overview
Total revenues of $9.7 billion (Q2 2023: $9.7 billion) in the
three months ended June 30, 2024 were 1% behind the prior year,
with organic total revenues* also 1% behind. Positive pricing and
contributions from acquisitions partly offset the impact of lower
activity levels due to unfavorable weather in certain regions and
divestitures, primarily phases one and two of the European Lime
operations. Net income of $1.3 billion (Q2 2023: $1.2 billion) was
8% ahead of the prior year reflecting strong operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA* of $2.3 billion (Q2 2023: $2.0 billion) was 12%
ahead as a result of the continued delivery of CRH's integrated
solutions strategy, strong commercial progress, ongoing cost
control and further operational efficiencies. Organic Adjusted
EBITDA* was 11% ahead of Q2 2023. CRH’s net income margin of 13.6%
(Q2 2023: 12.5%) and Adjusted EBITDA margin* of 23.4% (Q2 2023:
20.7%) were both ahead of the comparable prior year period. CRH's
basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) for Q2 2024 was $1.89 (Q2 2023:
$1.63).
- Americas Materials Solutions' total revenues were 6%
ahead of Q2 2023, as pricing progress across all lines of business
and contributions from recent acquisitions offset the impact of
lower activity in certain markets due to unfavorable weather.
Adjusted EBITDA was well ahead supported by pricing improvements,
operational efficiencies and cost control along with gains on the
disposal of certain land assets.
- Americas Building Solutions' total revenues were 1%
behind Q2 2023 as challenging weather and subdued new-build
residential demand were partially offset by contributions from
acquisitions. Adjusted EBITDA was in line with the prior year
supported by continued pricing discipline and operational
efficiencies along with the positive contribution from
acquisitions.
- Europe Materials Solutions' total revenues were 8%
behind Q2 2023 as activity levels were impacted by the divestiture
of the European Lime operations, poor weather and subdued demand in
certain markets. Adjusted EBITDA was 3% behind, with organic
Adjusted EBITDA* 2% ahead as a continued focus on cost management
and operational efficiencies as well as good commercial management
offset lower activity levels.
- Europe Building Solutions' total revenues were 7% behind
Q2 2023, impacted by subdued demand in new-build residential
markets. Adjusted EBITDA was 3% behind as a result of lower
activity levels, partially offset by cost saving actions.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
In the three months ended June 30, 2024, CRH completed eight
acquisitions for a total consideration of $0.4 billion, compared
with $nil million in the same period of 2023. Americas Materials
Solutions completed five acquisitions, Europe Materials Solutions
completed two acquisitions, while Americas Building Solutions
completed one acquisition.
Overall, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, CRH completed
16 acquisitions for a total consideration of $2.6 billion, compared
with $0.2 billion in the first half of the prior year. The largest
acquisition, which was completed in the first quarter of 2024, was
a portfolio of cement and readymixed concrete assets and operations
in Texas by Americas Materials Solutions for a total consideration
of $2.1 billion.
On July 1, 2024, CRH completed the acquisition of a majority
stake in Adbri Ltd (Adbri). Adbri is an attractive business with
high-quality assets and leading market positions in Australia that
complements CRH’s core competencies in cement, concrete and
aggregates and creates additional opportunities for growth and
development for CRH's existing Australian business.
With respect to divestitures, in the three months ended June 30,
2024, cash proceeds from divestitures and disposals from long-lived
assets were $0.4 billion. The largest divestiture related to
Americas Materials Solutions' disposal of certain cement,
aggregates and readymixed concrete operations in Quebec,
Canada.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, CRH realized cash
proceeds from divestitures and disposals of long-lived assets of
$1.1 billion, primarily related to the divestiture of phases one
and two of the European Lime operations which completed in Q1 2024.
The remaining phase, consisting of Lime operations in Poland, is
expected to complete in the second half of 2024. No divestitures
occurred in the first half of the prior year.
Capital Allocation
In line with the Company's policy of consistent long-term
dividend growth, the Board has declared a new quarterly dividend of
$0.35 per share. This represents an annualized increase of 5% on
the prior year. The dividend will be paid wholly in cash on
September 25, 2024, to shareholders registered at the close of
business on August 23, 2024. The ex-dividend date will be August
23, 2024.
As part of its ongoing share buyback program CRH repurchased
approximately four million shares in Q2 2024 for a total
consideration of $0.3 billion, which brings the total for the first
half of the year to nine million shares repurchased for a total
consideration of $0.7 billion. On August 7, 2024, the latest
tranche of the share buyback program was completed, bringing the
year-to-date repurchases to $0.9 billion. CRH is pleased to
announce that it is commencing an additional $0.3 billion tranche
to be completed no later than November 6, 2024. CRH will continue
to assess our share buyback program for the remainder of 2024 with
further updates on a quarterly basis.
Innovation and Sustainability
We believe the transition to a more sustainable built
environment represents a significant commercial opportunity for
CRH. Our strategy transforms essential materials into value-added
and innovative solutions to address three global challenges of
water, circularity and decarbonization. We continue to enhance our
capabilities through investment in innovative technologies and
acquisitions that enable us to capture further value and accelerate
growth across CRH. For example, in our water solutions business we
continue to build on our recent acquisition of Hydro International,
expanding our water infrastructure products, services, and data
solutions.
2024 Full Year Outlook
We are pleased to announce that we are raising our previous
guidance for 2024, reflecting the strength of our financial
performance, the positive underlying momentum in our business as
well as the positive contribution from recent portfolio
activity.
Our operations in North America are expected to benefit from
significant infrastructure activity and increased investment in key
non-residential segments, while in Europe, we expect good
underlying demand in infrastructure and key non-residential
markets, further supported by disciplined cost control. Residential
construction, particularly new-build activity, is expected to
remain subdued across our markets in the near term. Assuming normal
seasonal weather patterns and no major dislocations in the
macroeconomic environment, CRH remains well positioned to deliver
another record year in 2024.
2024 Guidance
Updated Guidance (i)
Previous Guidance (ii)
(in $ billions, except per share
data)
Low
High
Low
High
Net income
3.70
3.85
3.55
3.80
Adjusted EBITDA*
6.82
7.02
6.55
6.85
EPS
$5.40
$5.60
$5.15
$5.45
Capital expenditure
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.4
(i) 2024 Net income and EPS under our
Updated Guidance are based on approximately $0.5 billion interest
expense, net, effective tax rate of approximately 23% and a
year-to-date average of approximately 688 million common shares
outstanding.
(ii) 2024 Net income and EPS under our
Previous Guidance were based on approximately $0.4 billion interest
expense, net, effective tax rate of approximately 23% and a
year-to-date average of approximately 690 million common shares
outstanding.
Americas Materials Solutions
Analysis of Change
in $ millions
Q2 2023
Currency
Acquisitions
Divestitures
Organic
Q2 2024
% change
Total revenues
4,164
(5)
+125
(34)
+156
4,406
+6%
Adjusted EBITDA
935
(1)
+38
(8)
+229
1,193
+28%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
22.5%
27.1%
Americas Materials Solutions’ total revenues, including the
acquisition of cement and readymixed concrete assets in Texas which
closed in February 2024, were 6% ahead of the second quarter of
2023. Organic total revenues* were 4% ahead driven by price
increases across all lines of business.
In Essential Materials, total revenues increased by 5% supported
by pricing growth in both aggregates and cement, ahead by 12% and
8% respectively. Aggregates and cement volumes declined by 3% and
2%, respectively, impacted by adverse weather conditions and
subdued new-build residential demand.
In Road Solutions, total revenues increased by 6% driven by
improved pricing in all lines of business and continued funding
support relating to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
(IIJA). Paving and construction revenue increased by 8% with good
growth in the South and West regions. Asphalt volumes and pricing
increased by 1% and 4%, respectively, while readymixed concrete
prices increased by 9%, offsetting a decline in volumes of 6%.
Construction backlogs were ahead of the prior year supported by
positive momentum in bidding activity.
Second quarter 2024 Adjusted EBITDA for Americas Materials
Solutions of $1.2 billion was 28% ahead of the prior year as cost
management, pricing initiatives and operational efficiencies along
with a gain on certain land asset sales, mitigated the impact of
higher labor and raw materials costs. Organic Adjusted EBITDA* was
25% ahead of the second quarter of 2023. Adjusted EBITDA margin
increased by 460 basis points (bps).
Americas Building Solutions
Analysis of Change
in $ millions
Q2 2023
Currency
Acquisitions
Divestitures
Organic
Q2 2024
% change
Total revenues
2,148
(2)
+61
—
(91)
2,116
(1)%
Adjusted EBITDA
474
(1)
+15
—
(12)
476
—
Adjusted EBITDA margin
22.1%
22.5%
Americas Building Solutions reported a 1% decline in total
revenues, impacted by lower activity levels due to subdued
new-build residential demand and challenging weather conditions.
Overall performance in the quarter was supported by pricing
discipline and contributions from acquisitions. Organic total
revenues* were 4% behind the second quarter of 2023.
In Building & Infrastructure Solutions, total revenues were
in line with the prior year as good acquisition performance was
offset by unfavorable weather in certain markets as well as the
impact of lower new-build residential demand. The non-residential
and infrastructure backdrop remains underpinned by significant IIJA
funding.
In Outdoor Living Solutions, total revenues decreased by 2%,
primarily due to the impact of adverse weather in the quarter,
particularly in Texas and Central regions.
Second quarter 2024 Adjusted EBITDA for Americas Building
Solutions was in line with the comparable period in 2023, 3% behind
on an organic* basis. Solid growth in the water and energy
end-markets as well as growth in higher margin products in Outdoor
Living Solutions were offset by adverse weather impacts and project
delays in the telecommunications sector. Adjusted EBITDA margin was
40bps ahead of the second quarter of 2023.
Europe Materials Solutions
Analysis of Change
in $ millions
Q2 2023
Currency
Acquisitions
Divestitures
Organic
Q2 2024
% change
Total revenues
2,614
+24
+40
(130)
(144)
2,404
(8)%
Adjusted EBITDA
515
+5
+7
(38)
+10
499
(3)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
19.7%
20.8%
Total revenues in Europe Materials Solutions declined by 8%, or
5% on an organic* basis, as good volume growth in Central and
Eastern Europe and continued pricing progress was more than offset
by lower activity levels in Western Europe due to subdued
conditions in certain markets and adverse weather in the
quarter.
In Essential Materials, total revenues declined by 13% compared
with the second quarter of 2023, impacted by the completed
divestiture of phases one and two of the European Lime operations.
Aggregates volumes were 1% behind the comparable period in 2023
while cement volumes were 2% behind due to lower activity levels,
particularly in Western Europe and the Philippines, partly offset
by good volume growth in Central and Eastern Europe. Aggregates
pricing was 3% ahead and overall cement pricing, which was
adversely impacted by geographic mix, was also 1% ahead of the
second quarter of 2023.
In Road Solutions, revenues declined by 3% compared with the
second quarter of 2023. Asphalt volumes declined by 1%, with lower
volumes in the United Kingdom and Ireland partially offset by
higher volumes in Poland. Paving and construction revenues
decreased by 8% driven by lower activity levels in the United
Kingdom. Readymixed concrete volumes decreased by 2%, compared to
the comparable period in 2023 with higher volumes in Central and
Eastern Europe only partially offsetting lower volumes in Western
Europe.
Adjusted EBITDA in Europe Materials Solutions for the second
quarter of 2024 was $499 million, 2% ahead of the comparable period
in 2023 on an organic* basis, primarily driven by increased
pricing, lower energy costs and operational efficiencies. Adjusted
EBITDA margin increased by 110bps compared with the second quarter
of 2023.
Europe Building Solutions
Analysis of Change
in $ millions
Q2 2023
Currency
Acquisitions
Divestitures
Organic
Q2 2024
% change
Total revenues
783
+2
+6
—
(63)
728
(7)%
Adjusted EBITDA
90
+1
+1
—
(5)
87
(3)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
11.5%
12.0%
Total revenues in Europe Building Solutions declined by 7%,
compared with the second quarter of 2023, amid continued weak
new-build residential activity.
Within Building & Infrastructure Solutions, total revenues
declined by 11% compared with the second quarter of 2023.
Infrastructure Products revenues increased, as contributions from
acquisitions more than offset lower activity levels. Revenues in
Precast and Construction Accessories were negatively impacted by
subdued demand in key markets.
Revenues in Outdoor Living Solutions were 7% ahead of the
comparable period in 2023 with increased activity in the second
quarter following prolonged winter weather in certain key markets
earlier in the year.
Adjusted EBITDA in Europe Building Solutions declined by 3%
compared with the second quarter of 2023. Adjusted EBITDA margin
increased by 50bps compared with the same period in 2023, supported
by disciplined commercial management and cost saving
initiatives.
Other Financial Items
Depreciation, depletion and amortization charges of $0.4 billion
were in line with the second quarter of the prior year (Q2 2023:
$0.4 billion).
Gains on the disposal of long-lived assets of $102 million were
higher than the same period in the prior year (Q2 2023: $18
million) primarily due to the disposal of certain land assets in
North America.
Interest income of $36 million (Q2 2023: $36 million) was in
line with Q2 2023. Interest expense of $155 million (Q2 2023: $73
million) was higher than the comparable period in 2023, primarily
due to an increase in gross debt balances and higher interest rates
on new debt issued.
Other nonoperating income, net was $23 million (Q2 2023: $2
million) primarily related to gains on certain divestitures.
Basic EPS was higher than Q2 2023 at $1.89 (Q2 2023: $1.63) due
to a positive operating performance, higher gains on disposal of
long-lived assets and reduced share count.
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
Total short and long-term debt was $13.1 billion at June 30,
2024, compared to $11.6 billion at December 31, 2023 and $9.7
billion at June 30, 2023.
In the six months ended June 30, 2024, a net $0.8 billion of
commercial paper was issued across the U.S. Dollar and Euro
Commercial Paper Programs. In May 2024, the Company completed the
issuance of $750 million in 5.20% notes due in 2029 and $750
million in 5.40% notes due in 2034. In January 2024, €600 million
of euro-denominated notes were repaid on maturity.
Net Debt* at June 30, 2024, was $10.3 billion, compared to $5.4
billion at December 31, 2023, and $5.7 billion at June 30, 2023.
The increase in Net Debt* compared to December 31, 2023, reflects
acquisitions, cash returns to shareholders through dividends and
continued share buybacks as well as the purchase of property, plant
and equipment, partially offset by inflows from operating
activities and proceeds from divestitures. In addition, the Company
had restricted cash of $0.9 billion at June 30, 2024 included
within restricted cash in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets. This restricted cash consists of amounts held in escrow
related to transactions expected to close in a future period,
primarily related to amounts payable for the acquisition of
Adbri.
As of June 30, 2024 CRH had $3.9 billion of cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash on hand (Q2 2023: $4.3 billion) and
$3.7 billion of undrawn committed facilities. At June 30, 2024, CRH
had sufficient cash balances to meet all maturing debt obligations
for the next 1.0 year and the weighted average maturity of the
remaining term debt was 8.1 years.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had a $4.0 billion U.S. Dollar
Commercial Paper Program and a €1.5 billion Euro Commercial Paper
Program. As of June 30, 2024 there was $1.3 billion of outstanding
issued notes under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program and
$0.5 billion of outstanding issued notes under the Euro Commercial
Paper Program. CRH remains committed to maintaining its robust
balance sheet and expects to maintain a strong investment-grade
credit rating with a BBB+ or equivalent rating with each of the
three main rating agencies.
Q2 2024 Conference Call
CRH will host a conference call and webcast presentation at 8:00
a.m. (New York)/1:00 p.m. (Dublin) today, Thursday, August 8, 2024,
to discuss the Q2 2024 results and 2024 outlook. Registration
details are available on www.crh.com/investors. Upon registration a
link to join the call and dial-in details will be made available.
The accompanying investor presentation will be available on the
investor section of the CRH website in advance of the conference
call, while a recording of the conference call will be made
available afterwards.
Dividend Timetable
The timetable for payment of the quarterly dividend of $0.35 per
share is as follows:
Ex-dividend Date:
August 23, 2024
Record Date:
August 23, 2024
Payment Date:
September 25, 2024
The default payment currency is U.S. Dollar for shareholders who
hold their Ordinary Shares through a Depository Trust Company (DTC)
participant. It is also U.S. Dollar for shareholders holding their
Ordinary Shares in registered form, unless a currency election has
been registered with CRH’s Transfer Agent, Computershare Trust
Company N.A. by 5:00 p.m. (New York)/10:00 p.m. (Dublin) on August
23, 2024.
The default payment currency for shareholders holding their
Ordinary Shares in the form of Depository Interests is euro. Such
shareholders can elect to receive the dividend in U.S. Dollar or
Pounds Sterling by providing their instructions to the Company’s
Depositary Interest provider, Computershare Investor Services plc,
by 12:00 p.m. (New York)/5:00 p.m. (Dublin) on August 27, 2024.
Appendices
Appendix 1 - Primary Statements
The following financial statements are an extract of the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2024, and do not present all necessary information for a complete
understanding of the Company's financial condition as of June 30,
2024. The full Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2024, including notes thereto, will be included as a part
of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions, except share and per share data)
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30
June 30
2024
2023
2024
2023
Product revenues
7,308
7,431
12,676
12,769
Service revenues
2,346
2,278
3,511
3,367
Total revenues
9,654
9,709
16,187
16,136
Cost of product revenues
(3,759)
(3,932)
(7,336)
(7,676)
Cost of service revenues
(2,220)
(2,147)
(3,369)
(3,211)
Total cost of revenues
(5,979)
(6,079)
(10,705)
(10,887)
Gross profit
3,675
3,630
5,482
5,249
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
(1,948)
(2,035)
(3,735)
(3,657)
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets
102
18
110
23
Operating income
1,829
1,613
1,857
1,615
Interest income
36
36
79
76
Interest expense
(155)
(73)
(288)
(154)
Other nonoperating income, net
23
2
184
2
Income from operations before income
tax expense and income from equity method investments
1,733
1,578
1,832
1,539
Income tax expense
(430)
(379)
(411)
(365)
Income from equity method investments
6
13
2
7
Net income
1,309
1,212
1,423
1,181
Net (income) attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests
(10)
(10)
(12)
(12)
Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests
(2)
(3)
2
2
Net income attributable to CRH
plc
1,297
1,199
1,413
1,171
Earnings per share attributable to CRH
plc
Basic
$1.89
$1.63
$2.05
$1.57
Diluted
$1.88
$1.62
$2.03
$1.56
Weighted average common shares
outstanding
Basic
685.5
734.7
686.6
738.8
Diluted
688.8
738.2
691.1
743.4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in $ millions, except share data)
June 30
December 31
June 30
2024
2023
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
3,066
6,341
4,275
Restricted cash
869
–
–
Accounts receivable, net
5,893
4,507
6,119
Inventories
4,514
4,291
4,276
Assets held for sale
67
1,268
–
Other current assets
704
478
404
Total current assets
15,113
16,885
15,074
Property, plant and equipment, net
19,235
17,841
18,155
Equity method investments
484
620
672
Goodwill
10,251
9,158
9,338
Intangible assets, net
1,086
1,041
1,061
Operating lease right-of-use assets,
net
1,279
1,292
1,187
Other noncurrent assets
657
632
655
Total assets
48,105
47,469
46,142
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling
interests and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
3,363
3,149
3,553
Accrued expenses
2,272
2,296
2,335
Current portion of long-term debt
3,218
1,866
2,185
Operating lease liabilities
259
255
240
Liabilities held for sale
14
375
–
Other current liabilities
1,422
2,072
1,358
Total current liabilities
10,548
10,013
9,671
Long-term debt
9,900
9,776
7,563
Deferred income tax liabilities
2,914
2,738
3,010
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
1,114
1,125
1,016
Other noncurrent liabilities
2,178
2,196
2,173
Total liabilities
26,654
25,848
23,433
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
335
333
313
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, €1.27 par value, 150,000
shares authorized and 50,000 shares issued and outstanding for 5%
preferred stock and 872,000 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding for 7% 'A' preferred stock, as of June 30, 2024,
December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023
1
1
1
Common stock, €0.32 par value,
1,250,000,000 shares authorized; 725,113,896, 734,519,598 and
752,140,338 issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2024, December
31, 2023, and June 30, 2023 respectively
292
296
302
Treasury stock, at cost (41,540,247,
42,419,281 and 24,158,408 shares as of June 30, 2024, December 31,
2023 and June 30, 2023 respectively)
(2,143)
(2,199)
(1,140)
Additional paid-in capital
359
454
391
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(813)
(616)
(625)
Retained earnings
23,030
22,918
22,892
Total shareholders’ equity attributable
to CRH plc shareholders
20,726
20,854
21,821
Noncontrolling interests
390
434
575
Total equity
21,116
21,288
22,396
Total liabilities, redeemable
noncontrolling interests and equity
48,105
47,469
46,142
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions)
Six months ended
June 30
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Operating
Activities:
Net income
1,423
1,181
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
821
785
Share-based compensation
63
60
Gains on disposals from businesses and
long-lived assets, net
(248)
(23)
Deferred tax expense
197
95
Income from equity method investments
(2)
(7)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
net periodic benefit cost
18
14
Non-cash operating lease costs
151
138
Other items, net
(16)
35
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable, net
(1,371)
(1,758)
Inventories
(175)
(22)
Accounts payable
232
558
Operating lease liabilities
(151)
(137)
Other assets
(107)
(2)
Other liabilities
(39)
69
Pension and other postretirement benefits
contributions
(23)
(23)
Net cash provided by operating
activities
773
963
Cash Flows from Investing
Activities:
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
(1,130)
(771)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(2,522)
(198)
Proceeds from divestitures and disposals
of long-lived assets
1,096
42
Dividends received from equity method
investments
15
12
Settlements of derivatives
(3)
7
Deferred divestiture consideration
received
55
–
Other investing activities, net
(128)
(62)
Net cash used in investing
activities
(2,617)
(970)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions)
Six months ended
June 30
2024
2023
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities:
Proceeds from debt issuances
3,370
855
Payments on debt
(1,691)
(849)
Settlements of derivatives
(3)
4
Payments of finance lease obligations
(21)
(12)
Deferred and contingent acquisition
consideration paid
(10)
(4)
Dividends paid
(1,231)
(761)
Distributions to noncontrolling and
redeemable noncontrolling interests
(22)
(23)
Repurchases of common stock
(907)
(959)
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options
–
3
Net cash used in financing
activities
(515)
(1,746)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
(85)
92
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents,
including restricted cash
(2,444)
(1,661)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted
cash at the beginning of period
6,390
5,936
Cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash at the end of period
3,946
4,275
Supplemental cash flow
information:
Cash paid for interest (including finance
leases)
216
201
Cash paid for income taxes
304
277
Reconciliation of cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3,066
4,275
Restricted cash presented in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
869
–
Cash and cash equivalents included in
assets held for sale
11
–
Total cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
3,946
4,275
Appendix 2 - Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Supplementary
Information
CRH uses a number of non-GAAP performance measures to monitor
financial performance. These measures are referred to throughout
the discussion of our reported financial position and operating
performance on a continuing operations basis unless otherwise
defined and are measures which are regularly reviewed by CRH
management. These performance measures may not be uniformly defined
by all companies and accordingly may not be directly comparable
with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other
companies.
Certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated
in accordance with U.S. GAAP but is not itself an expressly
permitted GAAP measure. The non-GAAP performance measures as
summarized below should not be viewed in isolation or as an
alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure.
Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings
from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation,
depletion, amortization, loss on impairments, gain/loss on
divestitures and unrealized gain/loss on investments, income/loss
from equity method investments, substantial acquisition-related
costs and pension expense/income excluding current service cost
component. It is quoted by management in conjunction with other
GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to aid investors in their
analysis of the performance of the Company. Adjusted EBITDA by
segment is monitored by management in order to allocate resources
between segments and to assess performance. Adjusted EBITDA
margin is calculated by expressing Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of total revenues.
Reconciliation to its nearest GAAP measure is presented
below:
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30
June 30
in $ millions
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income
1,309
1,212
1,423
1,181
Income from equity method investments
(6)
(13)
(2)
(7)
Income tax expense
430
379
411
365
Gain on divestitures and unrealized gains
on investments (i)
(23)
–
(183)
–
Pension income excluding current service
cost component (i)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Other interest, net (i)
1
–
1
–
Interest expense
155
73
288
154
Interest income
(36)
(36)
(79)
(76)
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
424
401
821
785
Substantial acquisition-related costs
(ii)
2
–
22
–
Adjusted EBITDA
2,255
2,014
2,700
2,400
Total revenues
9,654
9,709
16,187
16,136
Net income margin
13.6%
12.5%
8.8%
7.3%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
23.4%
20.7%
16.7%
14.9%
(i) Gain on divestitures and unrealized
loss/gains on investments, pension income excluding current service
cost component and other interest, net have been included in Other
nonoperating income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Income.
(ii) Represents expenses associated with
non-routine substantial acquisitions, which meet the criteria for
being separately reported in Note 4 “Acquisitions” of the unaudited
financial statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Expenses
in the second quarter of 2024 primarily include legal and
consulting expenses related to these non-routine substantial
acquisitions.
Adjusted EBITDA is not defined by GAAP and should not be
considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP.
Reconciliation to its nearest GAAP measure for the mid-point of the
2024 updated Adjusted EBITDA guidance is presented below:
Updated Guidance
Previous Guidance
in $ billions
2024
Mid-Point
2024
Mid-Point
Net income
3.8
3.7
Income tax expense
1.1
1.1
Interest expense, net
0.5
0.4
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
1.7
1.7
Other (i)
(0.2)
(0.2)
Adjusted EBITDA
6.9
6.7
(i) Other primarily relates to loss
(income) from equity method investments, loss (gain) on
divestitures and unrealized loss (gain) on investments and
substantial acquisition-related costs.
Net Debt: Net Debt is used by management as it gives
additional insight into the Company’s current debt position less
available cash. Net Debt is provided to enable investors to see the
economic effect of gross debt, related hedges and cash and cash
equivalents in total. Net Debt comprises short and long-term debt,
finance lease liabilities, cash and cash equivalents and current
and noncurrent derivative financial instruments (net).
Reconciliation to its nearest GAAP measure is presented
below:
June 30
December 31
June 30
in $ millions
2024
2023
2023
Short and long-term debt
(13,118)
(11,642)
(9,748)
Cash and cash equivalents (i)
3,077
6,390
4,275
Finance lease liabilities
(147)
(117)
(91)
Derivative financial instruments (net)
(91)
(37)
(111)
Net Debt
(10,279)
(5,406)
(5,675)
(i) Cash and cash equivalents at June 30,
2024 includes $11 million cash and cash equivalents reclassified as
held for sale. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2023
includes $49 million cash and cash equivalents reclassified as held
for sale. Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2023 includes $nil
million cash and cash equivalents reclassified as held for
sale.
Organic Revenue and Organic Adjusted EBITDA: Because of
the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, currency exchange
translation and other non-recurring items on reported results each
reporting period, CRH uses organic revenue and organic Adjusted
EBITDA as additional performance indicators to assess performance
of pre-existing (also referred to as underlying, heritage,
like-for-like or ongoing) operations each reporting period.
Organic revenue and organic Adjusted EBITDA are arrived at by
excluding the incremental revenue and Adjusted EBITDA contributions
from current and prior year acquisitions and divestitures, the
impact of exchange translation, and the impact of any one-off
items. Changes in organic revenue and organic Adjusted EBITDA are
presented as additional measures of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to
provide a greater understanding of the performance of the Company.
Organic change % is calculated by expressing the organic movement
as a percentage of the prior year reporting period (adjusted for
currency exchange effects). A reconciliation of the changes in
organic revenue and organic Adjusted EBITDA to the changes in total
revenues and Adjusted EBITDA by segment, is presented with the
discussion within each segment’s performance in tables contained in
the segment discussion commencing on page 4.
Appendix 3 - Disclaimer/Forward-Looking Statements
In order to utilize the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, CRH is
providing the following cautionary statement.
This document contains statements that are, or may be deemed to
be, forward-looking statements with respect to the financial
condition, results of operations, business, viability and future
performance of CRH and certain of the plans and objectives of CRH.
These forward-looking statements may generally, but not always, be
identified by the use of words such as “will”, “anticipates”,
“should”, “could”, “would”, “targets”, “aims”, “may”, “continues”,
“expects”, “is expected to”, “estimates”, “believes”, “intends” or
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include all
matters that are not historical facts or matters of fact at the
date of this document.
In particular, the following, among other statements, are all
forward looking in nature: plans and expectations regarding
customer demand; plans and expectations regarding government
funding initiatives; pricing, costs, trends in residential and
non-residential markets; macroeconomic and other market trends in
regions where CRH operates, and investments in innovation and
sustainability; plans and expectations regarding acquisitions and
divestitures, including with respect to the timing and completion
of the divestiture of phase three of the European Lime operations,
and resulting synergies and growth opportunities; plans and
expectations regarding return of cash to shareholders, including
the timing and amount of share buybacks and dividends; expectations
regarding CRH's credit rating with each of the three main rating
agencies; and plans and expectations regarding CRH’s 2024 full year
performance, including net income, Adjusted EBITDA, earnings per
share and capital expenditure.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances that may or may not occur in the future and reflect
the Company’s current expectations and assumptions as to such
future events and circumstances that may not prove accurate. You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the
date of this document. The Company expressly disclaims any
obligation or undertaking to publicly update or revise these
forward-looking statements other than as required by applicable
law.
A number of material factors could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond
our control, and which include, among other factors: economic and
financial conditions, including changes in interest rates,
inflation, price volatility and/or labor and materials shortages;
demand for infrastructure, residential and non-residential
construction and our products in geographic markets in which we
operate; increased competition and its impact on prices and market
position; increases in energy, labor and/or other raw materials
costs; adverse changes to laws and regulations, including in
relation to climate change; the impact of unfavorable weather;
investor and/or consumer sentiment regarding the importance of
sustainable practices and products; availability of public sector
funding for infrastructure programs; political uncertainty,
including as a result of political and social conditions in the
jurisdictions CRH operates in, or adverse political developments,
including the ongoing geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine and the
Middle East; failure to complete or successfully integrate
acquisitions or make timely divestments; cyber-attacks and exposure
of associates, contractors, customers, suppliers and other
individuals to health and safety risks, including due to product
failures. Additional factors, risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from
those expressed by the forward-looking statements in this report
include the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors”
in Part 1, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K “Risk Factors”
in CRH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2023 as filed with the SEC and in CRH's other filings
with the SEC.
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