ComEd, Argonne Climate Study Projects More Heat, Humidity As a Result of Climate Change, Outlines Impact on Power Grid
November 10 2022 - 8:00AM
Business Wire
First of its Kind Regional Study Recommends
Adaptations to Protect Grid Reliability, Resiliency
ComEd, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE)
Argonne National Laboratory’s Center for Climate Resilience and
Decision Science, today released the first phase of a comprehensive
Climate Risk and Adaptation Study as part of ComEd’s long-term
effort to understand the impacts of climate change to its power
grid and operations and begin to devise strategies to adapt in
northern Illinois. The study is the first of its kind in the
region.
“Severe and destructive weather caused by climate change is
already impacting our area, and this study gives us a preview of
what’s to come – including warmer, more humid conditions that will
pose new challenges to the power grid,” said ComEd CEO Gil
Quiniones. “Our customers today enjoy record-setting reliability at
one of the lowest rates in America; using this localized climate
data, we can plan the grid investments necessary to ensure we
continue to deliver reliable, resilient energy to our customers,
even as the grid must handle more severe weather and increased
demand due to decarbonization.”
Electric delivery companies like ComEd need to manage the
combined effects of climate-driven weather; changing grid uses
through the electrification of transportation, buildings, and
industry loads; and the growth of intermittent renewable and
distributed generation. In collaboration with another
ComEd-commissioned study on pathways to decarbonization in
Illinois, Argonne has taken the first step toward a combined
analysis of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Specifically, Argonne’s analysis shows that projected
mid-century climate conditions for ComEd’s northern Illinois
service territory are likely to be substantially warmer during all
seasons and more humid than historical conditions. In particular,
the area will experience more intense and prolonged heatwaves in
summer months, which will be amplified by higher humidity. Measures
of seasonal energy demand point to growth in demand for cooling, or
air conditioner use, particularly during summer, late spring and
early fall. In planning for future demand and resilience, the study
also highlights the importance of accounting for the combined
effects of climate change and electrification. Electric vehicles
can add new load to summer peaks and electric heat pumps can shift
peak electrical use into the winter.
The study identifies risks to ComEd infrastructure and
operations that result from changing climate conditions, including
but not limited to; increased heat that will exceed the design
limits of ComEd equipment like transformers and conductors and
cause an increase in HVAC loads that have the potential for
historically unprecedented system peaks; icing risk that is
currently more prominent in central Illinois into the denser
infrastructure of ComEd’s system, causing additional winter outage
risks to customers; and increased density of vegetation increasing
the risk of ComEd infrastructure damage. While current climate
modeling is not able to accurately predict convection, a weather
phenomenon that leads to intense storms with high winds, such as
the destructive derecho that hit northern Illinois in August 2020,
ComEd and Argonne are working together to study these processes to
better understand how additional severe weather risk will
manifest.
Given expected climate impacts, Argonne has recommended several
adaptation options for the ComEd grid, including, but not limited
to, revising the design and construction standards to ensure ComEd
equipment can withstand future climate conditions; adjusting
vegetation management practices and standards to prevent more
frequent contact with power lines; and increasing energy efficiency
programs to alleviate projected stress on the grid.
Phase two of the study, which will start in 2023, will examine
the impacts to flood risk and convection, a weather phenomenon that
causes severe storms with high winds and tornadoes.
“This study shows how organizations can address the immediate
challenges posed by climate-induced risks with Argonne’s
one-of-a-kind climate modeling capabilities and knowledge of
critical infrastructure,” said Jordan Branham, Senior Climate Risk
& Resilience Analyst at Argonne.
The collaboration between ComEd and Argonne builds upon
established climate science and industry best practices to help
ComEd plan and build infrastructure that is more resilient to the
climate changes that pose growing risks to the grid. Argonne’s
analysis of future climate conditions for Northern Illinois will
help ComEd to select the most effective and efficient methods for
adapting to these impacts, bringing new insights to ComEd’s
industry-leading grid planning practices.
As the nation’s electric companies are increasingly challenged
by severe weather associated with climate change, ComEd is
delivering the highest levels of service in its history to families
and businesses. ComEd’s reliability performance for the first nine
months of 2022 was highest on record for any year in company
history. This strong performance would not be possible if not for
smart grid improvements that began in 2011. At the same time,
ComEd’s rates are among the lowest in America. As of December 2021,
the average residential rate was 21 percent below the average for
the nation’s top 10 metro areas, and as a percentage of median
income, ComEd’s residential electricity charges rank among the
lowest in the nation.
ComEd is a unit of Chicago-based Exelon Corporation (NASDAQ:
EXC), a Fortune 200 energy company with approximately 10 million
electricity and natural gas customers – the largest number of
customers in the U.S. ComEd powers the lives of more than 4 million
customers across northern Illinois, or 70 percent of the state’s
population. For more information visit ComEd.com and connect with
the company on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.
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