UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarter ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 1-8122
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-1424307
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
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1551 North Tustin Avenue, Suite 300, Santa Ana, California 92705
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(714) 667-8252
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of July 31, 2009 was
65,206,240 shares.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009
(the Amended 10-Q), amends our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2009 (the Original 10-Q). This
Amended 10-Q amends the Original 10-Q solely for the purpose of clarifying certain disclosures in
Part I, Item 4 with respect to our evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
This Amended 10-Q does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original 10-Q
(including, without limitation, the consummation of our recapitalization plan and our private
placement of 12% Cumulative Participating Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, as disclosed on
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26,
2009 and November 12, 2009) and does not modify or update the disclosure in the Original 10-Q,
other than the amendment noted above and the filing of certifications of our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Amended 10-Q replaces the Original
10-Q in its entirety.
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements.
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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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June 30, 2009
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December 31, 2008
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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14,843
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$
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32,985
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Restricted cash
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17,794
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36,047
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Investment in marketable securities
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1,014
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1,510
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Current portion of accounts receivable from related parties net
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10,788
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22,630
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Current portion of advances to related parties net
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1,866
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2,982
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Notes receivable from related party net
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9,100
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9,100
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Service fees receivable net
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17,672
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26,987
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Current portion of professional service contracts net
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2,975
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4,326
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Real estate deposits and pre-acquisition costs
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3,394
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5,961
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Properties held for sale net
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58,660
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116,155
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Identified intangible assets and other assets held for sale net
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9,437
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29,971
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Prepaid expenses and other assets
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13,807
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22,873
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Total current assets
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161,350
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311,527
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Accounts receivable from related parties net
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15,072
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11,072
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Advances to related parties net
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8,307
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11,499
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Professional service contracts net
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10,170
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10,320
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Investments in unconsolidated entities
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4,547
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8,733
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Property held for investment net
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46,585
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51,252
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements net
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15,136
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14,009
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Identified intangible assets net
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94,960
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97,317
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Other assets net
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4,706
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4,548
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Total assets
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$
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360,833
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$
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520,277
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
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57,323
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$
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70,222
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Due to related parties
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3,211
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2,447
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Current portion of line of credit
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65,853
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63,000
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Current portion of capital lease obligations
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1,026
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333
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Notes payable of properties held for sale
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68,613
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145,959
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Liabilities of properties held for sale net
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7,485
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16,056
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Other liabilities
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40,130
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36,549
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Deferred tax liability
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4,007
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2,080
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Total current liabilities
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247,648
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336,646
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Long-term liabilities:
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Senior notes
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16,277
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16,277
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Notes payable and capital lease obligations
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71,185
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70,203
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Other long-term liabilities
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6,630
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6,077
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Deferred tax liabilities
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15,372
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17,298
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Total liabilities
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357,112
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446,501
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Commitments and contingencies (See Note 15)
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized
as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008; no shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
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Common stock: $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
65,216,524 and 65,382,601 shares issued and outstanding as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
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654
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654
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Additional paid-in capital
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409,430
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402,780
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Accumulated deficit
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(407,573
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)
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(333,263
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)
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Other comprehensive loss
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(135
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)
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Total Grubb & Ellis Company stockholders equity
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2,376
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70,171
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Noncontrolling interests
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1,345
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3,605
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Total equity
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3,721
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73,776
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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360,833
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$
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520,277
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months
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For the Six Months
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Ended June 30,
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Ended June 30,
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2009
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2008
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2009
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2008
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REVENUE
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Management services
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$
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66,649
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$
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60,620
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$
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132,180
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$
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122,376
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Transaction services
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38,939
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56,541
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72,472
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115,689
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Investment management
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13,426
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34,988
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29,083
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60,364
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Rental related
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5,555
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6,279
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11,097
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12,266
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Total revenue
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124,569
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158,428
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244,832
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310,695
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OPERATING EXPENSE
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Compensation costs
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112,462
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122,550
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225,733
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244,723
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General and administrative
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31,141
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22,424
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58,359
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44,129
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Depreciation and amortization
|
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2,423
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4,315
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|
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4,864
|
|
|
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7,160
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Rental related
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4,734
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4,382
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9,347
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9,108
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Interest
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4,521
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2,300
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7,566
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5,052
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Merger related costs
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4,691
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|
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7,560
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Real estate related impairments
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1,950
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|
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12,155
|
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Total operating expense
|
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157,231
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160,662
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318,024
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317,732
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OPERATING LOSS
|
|
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(32,662
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)
|
|
|
(2,234
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)
|
|
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(73,192
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)
|
|
|
(7,037
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)
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OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
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|
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Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities
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|
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(180
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)
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|
762
|
|
|
|
(1,411
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)
|
|
|
(4,743
|
)
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Interest income
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
523
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|
Other
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
(2,773
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)
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|
|
122
|
|
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(3,293
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)
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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Total other income (expense)
|
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|
806
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|
|
|
(1,793
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)
|
|
|
(1,005
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)
|
|
|
(7,513
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss from continuing operations before income tax (provision)
benefit
|
|
|
(31,856
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)
|
|
|
(4,027
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)
|
|
|
(74,197
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)
|
|
|
(14,550
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)
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Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(304
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)
|
|
|
2,568
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|
|
|
(671
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)
|
|
|
6,940
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(32,160
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)
|
|
|
(1,459
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)
|
|
|
(74,868
|
)
|
|
|
(7,610
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Discontinued operations
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations net of taxes
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
(4,072
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)
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|
|
(404
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)
|
|
|
(4,288
|
)
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(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations net of taxes
|
|
|
(626
|
)
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|
|
293
|
|
|
|
(626
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)
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|
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total loss from discontinued operations
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|
|
(458
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)
|
|
|
(3,779
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)
|
|
|
(1,030
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)
|
|
|
(3,922
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(32,618
|
)
|
|
|
(5,238
|
)
|
|
|
(75,898
|
)
|
|
|
(11,532
|
)
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
(1,588
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)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
|
|
$
|
(32,808
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74,310
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company
|
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company
|
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
63,587
|
|
|
|
63,600
|
|
|
|
63,557
|
|
|
|
63,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
63,587
|
|
|
|
63,600
|
|
|
|
63,557
|
|
|
|
63,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.1025
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.2050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(75,898
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,532
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of real estate
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
|
4,747
|
|
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of signing bonuses)
|
|
|
8,264
|
|
|
|
18,475
|
|
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate
|
|
|
13,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,618
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
6,181
|
|
|
|
6,011
|
|
Compensation expense on profit sharing arrangements
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization/write-off of intangible contractual rights
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
Gain on marketable equity securities
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(6,212
|
)
|
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
5,648
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
Loss on write-off of real estate deposit and pre-acquisition costs
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating noncash gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable from related parties
|
|
|
8,736
|
|
|
|
(979
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
13,814
|
|
|
|
(9,591
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(11,023
|
)
|
|
|
(38,083
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(3,203
|
)
|
|
|
(8,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(29,521
|
)
|
|
|
(41,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,885
|
)
|
|
|
(3,391
|
)
|
Tenant improvements and capital expenditures
|
|
|
(1,658
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
(3,406
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
Advances to related parties
|
|
|
(3,312
|
)
|
|
|
(10,088
|
)
|
Proceeds from repayment of advances to related parties
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
47,328
|
|
Proceeds from related parties
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable from related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,700
|
)
|
Repayment of notes receivable from related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,600
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,982
|
)
|
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,927
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of properties
|
|
|
93,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate deposits and pre-acquisition costs
|
|
|
(1,812
|
)
|
|
|
(6,973
|
)
|
Proceeds from collection of real estate deposits and pre-acquisition costs
|
|
|
4,277
|
|
|
|
11,334
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
(3,981
|
)
|
|
|
7,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
84,505
|
|
|
|
(46,291
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances on line of credit
|
|
|
10,389
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
Repayments on line of credit
|
|
|
(7,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on notes payable
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
51,853
|
|
Repayments of notes payable and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(78,883
|
)
|
|
|
(32,044
|
)
|
Other financing costs
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(1,456
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,434
|
)
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
4,560
|
|
|
|
4,116
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
|
|
(2,061
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(73,126
|
)
|
|
|
68,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(18,142
|
)
|
|
|
(19,626
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period
|
|
|
32,985
|
|
|
|
49,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents End of period
|
|
$
|
14,843
|
|
|
$
|
29,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants
|
|
$
|
534,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
$
|
2,270
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends accrued
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deconsolidation of assets held by variable interest entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
143,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deconsolidation of liabilities held by variable interest entities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
111,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deconsolidation
of sponsored mutual fund
|
|
$
|
3,951
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Overview
Grubb & Ellis Company (the Company or Grubb & Ellis), a Delaware corporation founded over
50 years ago in Northern California, is a commercial real estate services and investment management
firm. On December 7, 2007, the Company effected a stock merger (the Merger) with NNN Realty
Advisors, Inc. (NNN), a real estate asset management company and sponsor of public non-traded
real estate investment trusts (REITs), as well as a sponsor of tax deferred tenant-in-common
(TIC) 1031 property exchanges and other investment programs. Upon the closing of the Merger, a
change of control occurred. The former stockholders of NNN acquired approximately 60% of the
Companys issued and outstanding common stock.
The Company offers property owners, corporate occupants and program investors comprehensive
integrated real estate solutions, including transactions, management, consulting and investment
advisory services supported by market research and local market expertise.
In certain instances throughout these Financial Statements phrases such as legacy Grubb &
Ellis or similar descriptions are used to reference, when appropriate, Grubb & Ellis prior to the
Merger. Similarly, in certain instances throughout these Financial Statements the term NNN, legacy
NNN, or similar phrases are used to reference, when appropriate, NNN Realty Advisors, Inc. prior
to the Merger.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
and majority-owned controlled subsidiaries, variable interest entities (VIEs) in which the
Company is the primary beneficiary, and partnerships/limited liability companies (LLCs) in which
the Company is the managing member or general partner and the other partners/members lack
substantive rights (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Company), and are prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial
information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results
of operations for the interim periods presented have been included in these financial statements
and are of a normal and recurring nature.
The Company consolidates entities that are VIEs when the Company is deemed to be the primary
beneficiary of the VIE. For entities in which (i) the Company is not deemed to be the primary
beneficiary, (ii) the Companys ownership is 50.0% or less and (iii) the Company has the ability to
exercise significant influence, the Company uses the equity accounting method (i.e. at cost,
increased or decreased by the Companys share of earnings or losses, plus contributions less
distributions). The Company also uses the equity method of accounting for jointly-controlled
tenant-in-common interests. As reconsideration events occur, the Company will reconsider its
determination of whether an entity is a VIE and who the primary beneficiary is to determine if
there is a change in the original determinations and will report such changes on a quarterly basis.
As more fully discussed in Note 11, the Company has entered into a Third Amendment to its
Credit Facility that requires the Company to comply with the approved budget that has been agreed
to by the Company and the lenders, subject to agreed upon variances. The Company is also required
under the Third Amendment to effect the Recapitalization plan on or before September 30, 2009 and
in connection therewith to effect a Partial Prepayment on or before September 30, 2009. Among other
things, in the event the Company does not complete the recapitalization plan and/or make the
Partial Prepayment, the Credit Facility will terminate on January 15, 2010. In light of the current
state of the financial markets and economic environment, there is risk that the Company will be
unable to meet the terms of the Credit Facility which would result in the entire balance of the
debt becoming due and payable. If the Credit Facility were to become due and payable on the
alternative due date of January 15, 2010, there can be no assurances that the Company will have
access to alternative funding sources, or if such sources are available to the Company, that they
will be on favorable terms and conditions to the Company, which at that time could create
substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern after January 15,
2010.
4
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
As of June 30, 2009, the Company has classified three of its remaining four properties as
properties held for sale in its consolidated balance sheet and has included the operations of such
properties in discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods
presented pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144). All four remaining properties had
been previously classified as held for sale in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009.
However, as of June 30, 2009, one of these properties no longer met the held for sale criteria
under SFAS No. 144 and, accordingly, was reclassified to properties held for investment in the
consolidated balance sheet with the operations of such property included in continuing operations
in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
(including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) as of the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Credit Facility
Weak economic conditions could impact the Companys ability to remain in compliance with the
debt covenants contained within its Credit Facility described in Note 11 below. If revenues are
less than the Company has projected, the Company will be required to take further actions within
its control to reduce costs so as to allow the Company to remain in compliance with the financial
covenants in the Credit Facility. In the event the Company is required to amend the Credit Facility
in order to remain in compliance with the financial covenants set forth therein, there can be no
assurances that it will be able to do so.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year and prior period amounts in order to
conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on reported net
income (loss).
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is comprised primarily of cash and loan impound reserve accounts for property
taxes, insurance, capital improvements, and tenant improvements related to consolidated properties.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value instruments. In February
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(the FSP). The FSP amended SFAS No. 157 to delay the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (that is, at least
annually). There was no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements as a result of
the adoption of SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 as it relates to financial assets and financial
liabilities. For items within its scope, the FSP deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as it relates to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in
the first quarter of 2009, which did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to
valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. Level 1 inputs are the highest priority and
are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs reflect
other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either observable directly or through
corroboration with observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, due to little or
no market activity for the asset or liability, such as internally-developed valuation models.
5
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following table presents changes in financial and nonfinancial assets measured at fair
value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
Assets (in thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
Investments in marketable
equity securities
|
|
$
|
1,014
|
|
|
$
|
1,014
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Properties held for sale
|
|
$
|
58,660
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
58,660
|
|
|
$
|
(1,817
|
)
|
Property held for investment
|
|
$
|
46,585
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,585
|
|
|
$
|
(4,983
|
)
|
Investments in unconsolidated
entities
|
|
$
|
4,547
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,547
|
|
|
$
|
(6,643
|
)
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(SFAS No. 107), requires
disclosure of fair value of financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the
balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. SFAS No. 107 defines fair value as
the quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial markets. In
cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using present value
or other valuation techniques. The fair value estimates are made at the end of each year based on
available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, such as estimates of
timing and amount of expected future cash flows. Such estimates do not reflect any premium or
discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Companys entire holdings of a
particular financial instrument, nor do they consider that tax impact of the realization of
unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by
comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement
of the instrument.
As of June 30, 2009, the fair values of the Companys notes payable, senior notes
and lines of credit, which were calculated based on assumed discount rates ranging
from 8.5% to 10.6%, were approximately $119.8 million, $15.6 million and $66.2 million,
respectively, compared to the carrying values of $138.6 million, $16.3 million and
$66.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the fair values of the Companys
notes payable, senior notes and lines of credit, which were calculated based on assumed
discount rates ranging from 8.4% to 10.4%, were approximately $195.4 million, $15.5 million
and $60.0 million, respectively, compared to the carrying values of $216.0 million,
$16.3 million and $63.0 million, respectively. The amounts recorded for accounts receivable,
notes receivable, advances and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair
value due to their short-term nature.
Noncontrolling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51,
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented
as a component of consolidated stockholders equity, eliminates minority interest accounting such
that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as
part of consolidated net income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and not
as a separate component of income and expense, and requires that upon any changes in ownership that
result in the loss of control of the subsidiary, the noncontrolling interest be re-measured at fair
value with the resultant gain or loss recorded in net income. SFAS No. 160 became effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on a
prospective basis on January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which
were applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 had an impact
on the presentation and disclosure of noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated
financial statements. As a result of the retrospective presentation and disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 160, the Company is required to reflect the change in presentation and disclosure for all
periods presented. Principal effect on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160 was the change in presentation of the mezzanine section of
the minority interest to redeemable noncontrolling interest as reported herein. Additionally, the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 had the effect of reclassifying (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations from minority interest to
separate line items. SFAS No. 160 also requires that net income (loss) be adjusted to include the
net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest, and a new line item for net
income (loss) attributable to controlling interest be presented in the consolidated statements of
operations.
6
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
A noncontrolling interest relates to the interest in the consolidated entities that are not
wholly-owned by the Company. As a result of adopting FASB Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51
, or SFAS No. 160, on January 1, 2009, the Company has restated the December 31,
2008 consolidated balance sheet, as well as the statement of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
$
|
3,605
|
|
|
$
|
(3,605
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest equity
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,605
|
|
|
$
|
3,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
$
|
70,171
|
|
|
$
|
3,605
|
|
|
$
|
73,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
Minority interest in income
|
|
$
|
(142
|
)
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
(5,238
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
Minority interest in income
|
|
$
|
(146
|
)
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(11,678
|
)
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
(11,532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value instruments. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(the FSP). The FSP amends SFAS No. 157 to
delay the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities,
except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (that is, at least annually). There was no effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 as it
relates to financial assets and financial liabilities. For items within its scope, the FSP defers
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as it relates to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities in the first quarter of 2009, which did not have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued revised SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations,
(SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting for business combinations and will
require an acquiring entity to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) changes the
accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No.
141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after
the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on a prospective basis on January 1, 2009. The adoption of
SFAS No. 141(R) will materially affect the accounting for any future business combinations.
7
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51,
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 established new
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented
as a component of consolidated stockholders equity, eliminates minority interest accounting such
that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests is presented as part of
consolidated net income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and not as a
separate component of income and expense, and requires that upon any changes in ownership that
result
in the loss of control of the subsidiary, the noncontrolling interest be re-measured at fair
value with the resultant gain or loss recorded in net income. SFAS No. 160 became effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on a
prospective basis on January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which
were applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 had an impact
on the presentation and disclosure of noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated
financial statements. As a result of the retrospective presentation and disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 160, the Company is required to reflect the change in presentation and disclosure for all
periods presented. Principal effect on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160 was the change in presentation of the mezzanine section of
the minority interest to redeemable noncontrolling interest, as reported herein. Additionally, the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 had the effect of reclassifying (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations from minority interest to
separate line items. SFAS No. 160 also requires that net income (loss) be adjusted to include the
net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest, and a new line item for net income
(loss) attributable to controlling interest be presented in the consolidated statements of
operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting of
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors
to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. SFAS No. 161 achieves these improvements by requiring disclosure of the fair values of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. It also provides more
information about an entitys liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are
credit risk-related. Finally, it requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial
statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 became
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 in the first
quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets,
(FSP SFAS 142-3). FSP SFAS 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency
between the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets,
(SFAS No. 142), and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the assets under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors an entity should
consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions in determining the useful life of
recognized intangible assets. In addition to the required disclosures under SFAS No. 142, FSP
SFAS 142-3 requires disclosure of the entitys accounting policy regarding costs incurred to renew
or extend the term of recognized intangible assets, the weighted average period to the next renewal
or extension, and the total amount of capitalized costs incurred to renew or extend the term of
recognized intangible assets. FSP SFAS 142-3 became effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FSP
SFAS 142-3 on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(FSP EITF 03-6-1)
,
which addresses
whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior
to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the computation of earnings per share under the
two-class method described in SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
. FSP EITF 03-6-1, which apply to the
Company because it grants instruments to employees in share-based payment transactions that meet
the definition of participating securities, is effective retrospectively for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP
EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments,
or FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1. FSP SFAS No. 107-1
and APB Opinion No. 28-1 relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments that are
not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair value. Prior to issuing this FSP, fair values
for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed once a year. The FSP now requires these
disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair
value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair
value. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1 did not have a material impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
8
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments,
or FSP FAS No. 115-2, is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of
impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit
components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. FSP FAS No. 115-2 also
requires increased and more timely disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an
aging of securities with unrealized losses. The adoption of FSP FAS No. 115-2 did not have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, SFAS No. 157-4,
Determining the
Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,
or FSP SFAS No. 157-4. FSP
SFAS No. 157-4 relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price
inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms what SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements,
states is the objective of fair value measurement to reflect how much an asset
would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at
the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, FSP
SFAS No. 157-4 reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has
become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The adoption of
FSP SFAS No. 157-4 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 141(R)-1
Accounting for Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies
(FSP
SFAS 141(R)-1). FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS 141(R) to address application issues
on the accounting for contingencies in a business combination. FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 is effective for
assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations acquired on or after
January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (SFAS
No. 167)
, which addresses the effects of eliminating the qualifying SPE concept from SFAS No. 140
and redefines who the primary beneficiary is for purposes of determining which variable interest
holder should consolidated the variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 becomes effective for annual
periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is reviewing any impact this may have on the
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(SFAS No. 168). SFAS No. 168 establishes that the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
(the
Codification) will become the single official source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, other than
guidance issued by the SEC. Following this statement, the FASB will not issue new standards in the
form of Statements, Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB
will issue Accounting Standards Updates. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an
equal level of authority. The GAAP hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of GAAP:
authoritative and non-authoritative. All non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not
included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. The Codification, which changes the
referencing of financial standards, becomes effective for interim and annual periods ending on or
after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 165,
Subsequent Events
(SFAS No. 165) effective beginning
with the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and has evaluated for disclosure subsequent events that have
occurred up through August 10, 2009, the date of issuance of these financial statements.
9
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
2. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The historical cost and estimated fair value of the available-for-sale marketable securities
held by the Company are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(135
|
)
|
|
$
|
383
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no sales of marketable equity securities during the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The Company believed that a decline in the value of
marketable equity securities was other than temporary and recorded realized losses of approximately
$1.5 million and $1.6 million to reflect the fair value of such securities for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Investments in Limited Partnerships
The Company acquired Grubb & Ellis Alesco Global Advisors, LLC (Alesco) in 2007 and through
this subsidiary the Company serves as general partner and investment advisor to one hedge fund
limited partnership and as investment advisor to three mutual funds as of June 30, 2009. One of the
limited partnerships, Grubb & Ellis AGA Real Estate Investment Fund LP, is required to be
consolidated in accordance with EITF 04-05,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group Controls a Limited Partnership of Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have
Certain Rights.
In addition, two of the mutual funds are required to be consolidated, Grubb & Ellis
AGA US Realty Fund and Grubb & Ellis AGA International Realty Fund, in accordance with SFAS No. 94,
Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries
, and Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statement
s (ARB No. 51). As of December 31, 2008, Alesco served as general
partner and investment advisor to five hedge fund limited partnerships and as investment advisor to
one mutual fund. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, four of the hedge fund limited
partnerships were liquidated.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, Alesco had investment income of
approximately $764,000 and $355,000, respectively, which is reflected in other income (expense) and
offset in noncontrolling interest in loss of consolidated entities on the statement of operations.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, Alesco had investment losses of approximately
$813,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, which are reflected in other expense and offset in
noncontrolling interest in loss of consolidated entities on the statement of operations. Alesco
earned approximately $8,000 and $93,000 of management fees based on ownership interest under the
agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, these limited partnerships had assets of approximately $631,000 and
$1.5 million, respectively, primarily consisting of exchange traded marketable securities,
including equity securities and foreign currencies.
The following table reflects trading securities and their original cost, gross unrealized
appreciation and depreciation, and estimated market value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
523
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
631
|
|
|
$
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
(435
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
775
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
(251
|
)
|
|
$
|
(551
|
)
|
|
$
|
(714
|
)
|
Less investment
expenses
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(251
|
)
|
|
$
|
(551
|
)
|
|
$
|
(813
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
(236
|
)
|
|
$
|
420
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
(1,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
410
|
|
|
$
|
(1,065
|
)
|
Less investment
expenses
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
(236
|
)
|
|
$
|
420
|
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
410
|
|
|
$
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
3. RELATED PARTIES
Related party balances are summarized below:
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable from related parties consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Accrued property management fees
|
|
$
|
15,721
|
|
|
$
|
23,298
|
|
Accrued lease commissions
|
|
|
7,639
|
|
|
|
7,720
|
|
Other accrued fees
|
|
|
3,150
|
|
|
|
3,372
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
Accrued asset management fees
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
1,725
|
|
Accounts receivable from sponsored REITs
|
|
|
5,199
|
|
|
|
4,768
|
|
Accrued real estate acquisition fees
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
34,628
|
|
|
|
43,364
|
|
Allowance for uncollectible receivables
|
|
|
(8,768
|
)
|
|
|
(9,662
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable from related parties net
|
|
|
25,860
|
|
|
|
33,702
|
|
Less portion classified as current
|
|
|
(10,788
|
)
|
|
|
(22,630
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
$
|
15,072
|
|
|
$
|
11,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to Related Parties
The Company makes advances to affiliated real estate entities under management in the normal
course of business. Such advances are uncollateralized, have payment
terms of one year or less unless extended by the Company, and
generally bear interest at a range of 6.0% to 12.0% per annum. The advances consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Advances to properties of related parties
|
|
$
|
16,070
|
|
|
$
|
14,714
|
|
Advances to related parties
|
|
|
3,327
|
|
|
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
19,397
|
|
|
|
17,651
|
|
Allowance for uncollectible advances
|
|
|
(9,224
|
)
|
|
|
(3,170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to related parties net
|
|
|
10,173
|
|
|
|
14,481
|
|
Less portion classified as current
|
|
|
(1,866
|
)
|
|
|
(2,982
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
$
|
8,307
|
|
|
$
|
11,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, accounts receivable totaling $310,000 due from a program 30.0% owned and
managed by Anthony W. Thompson, the Companys former Chairman who subsequently resigned in February
2008 but remains a substantial stockholder of the Company, had been fully reserved against. The
receivable of $310,000 has been reserved for and is included in the allowance for uncollectible
advances. On November 4, 2008, the Company made a formal written demand to Mr. Thompson for these
monies.
As of December 31, 2008, advances to a program 40.0% owned and, as of April 1, 2008, managed
by Mr. Thompson, totaled $963,000, which includes $61,000 in accrued interest. As of June 30, 2009,
the total outstanding balance of $1.0 million, inclusive of $102,000 in accrued interest, was past
due. The total amount of $1.0 million has been reserved for and is included in the allowance for
uncollectible advances. On November 4, 2008 and April 3, 2009, the Company made a formal written
demand to Mr. Thompson for these monies.
Notes Receivable From Related Party
In December 2007, the Company advanced $10.0 million to Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc.
(Apartment REIT) on an unsecured basis. The unsecured note required monthly interest-only
payments which began on January 1, 2008. The balance owed to the Company as of December 31, 2007
which consisted of $7.6 million in principal was repaid in full in the first quarter of 2008.
11
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
In June 2008, the Company advanced $3.7 million to Apartment REIT on an unsecured basis. The
unsecured note originally had an original maturity date of December 27, 2008 and bore interest at a
fixed rate of 4.95% per annum. On November 10, 2008, the Company extended the maturity date to
May 10, 2009 and adjusted the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.26% per annum. The note required
monthly interest-only payments beginning on August 1, 2008 and provided for a default interest rate
in an event of default equal to 2.00% per annum in excess of the stated interest rate. Effective
May 10, 2009 the Company entered into a second extension agreement with Apartment REIT, extending the maturity date to November 10, 2009. The new terms of the extension continue to
require monthly interest-only payments beginning May 1, 2009 and bears interest at a fixed rate of
8.43% with the original default rate.
In September 2008, the Company advanced an additional $5.4 million to Apartment REIT on an
unsecured basis. The unsecured note originally had a maturity date of March 15, 2009 and bore
interest at a fixed rate of 4.99% per annum. Effective March 9, 2009, the Company extended the
maturity date to September 15, 2009 and adjusted the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.00% per
annum. The note requires monthly interest-only payments beginning on October 1, 2008 and provides
for a default interest rate in an event of default equal to 2.00% per annum in excess of the stated
interest rate.
There were no advances to or repayments made by Apartment REIT during the period ending June
30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the balance owed by Apartment REIT to the Company on the two
unsecured notes totals $9.1 million in principal with no interest outstanding.
4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The determination of the appropriate accounting method with respect to the Companys variable
interest entities (VIEs), including joint ventures, is based on FASB Interpretation No.
(FIN) 46(R) (FIN No. 46(R)). The Company consolidates any VIE for which it is the primary
beneficiary.
The Company determines if an entity is a VIE under FIN No. 46(R) based on several factors,
including whether the entitys total equity investment at risk upon inception is sufficient to
finance the entitys activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company
makes judgments regarding the sufficiency of the equity at risk based first on a qualitative
analysis, then a quantitative analysis, if necessary. In a quantitative analysis, the Company
incorporates various estimates, including estimated future cash flows, asset hold periods and
discount rates, as well as estimates of the probabilities of various scenarios occurring. If the
entity is a VIE, the Company then determines whether to consolidate the entity as the primary
beneficiary. The Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and consolidates the
entity if the Company will absorb a majority of the entitys expected losses, receive a majority of
the entitys expected residual returns or both. As reconsideration events occur, the Company will
reconsider its determination of whether an entity is a VIE and who the primary beneficiary is to
determine if there is a change in the original determinations and will report such changes on a
quarterly basis.
The
Companys Investment Management segment is a sponsor of TIC
Programs and related formation LLCs. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had investments in seven LLCs that are
VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. These seven LLCs hold interests in the
Companys TIC investments. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities for these consolidated
VIEs as of June 30, 2009 was $2.4 million and $17,000, respectively. The carrying value of the
assets and liabilities for these consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2008 was $3.7 million and
$309,000, respectively. In addition, these consolidated VIEs are joint and severally liable on the
non-recourse mortgage debt related to the interests in the Companys TIC investments totaling
$277.4 million and $277.8 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. This
mortgage debt is not consolidated as the LLCs account for the interests in the Companys TIC
investments under the equity method and the non recourse mortgage debt does not meet the criteria
under SFAS No. 140 for recognizing the share of the debt assumed by the other TIC interest holders
for consolidation. The Company does consider the third party TIC holders ability and intent to
repay their share of the joint and several liability in evaluating the recovery.
If the interest in the entity is determined to not be a VIE under FIN No. 46(R), then the
entity is evaluated for consolidation under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Statement of Position No. 78-9,
Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures
, (SOP 78-9),
as amended by Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 04-5,
Determining Whether a General Partner,
or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the
Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(EITF 04-5).
12
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the Company had a number of entities that were
determined to be VIEs that did not meet the consolidation requirements of FIN No. 46(R). The
unconsolidated VIEs are accounted for
under the equity method. The aggregate investment carrying value of the unconsolidated VIEs
was $2.2 million and $5.0 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and was
classified under Investments in Unconsolidated Entities in the consolidated balance sheet. The
Companys maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investments in unconsolidated VIEs is
typically limited to the aggregate of the carrying value of the investment and future funding
commitments. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the
Company funded a total of $2.6 million related to TIC Program
reserves. Future funding commitments as of June 30, 2009 for the unconsolidated VIEs totaled
$529,000 to fund TIC Program reserves. In July 2009 the Company made an
additional commitment to fund $721,000 of TIC Program reserves. In addition, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, these unconsolidated VIEs are
joint and severally liable on non-recourse mortgage debt totaling $393.5 million and
$385.3 million, respectively. Although the mortgage debt is non-recourse to the VIE that holds the
TIC interest, the Company has full recourse guarantees on a portion of such mortgage debt totaling
$3.5 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively, for which the Company has recorded no liability
as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. This mortgage debt is not
consolidated as the LLCs account for the interests in the Companys TIC investments under the
equity method and the non recourse mortgage debt does not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 140 for
recognizing the share of the debt assumed by the other TIC interest holders for consolidation. The
Company does consider the third party TIC holders ability and intent to repay their share of the
joint and several liability in evaluating the recovery. In evaluating the recovery of the TIC
investment the Company evaluated the likelihood that the lender would foreclose on the VIEs
interest in the TIC to satisfy the obligation. See Note 5 Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
for additional information.
5. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company held investments in five joint ventures
totaling $1.5 million and $3.8 million, which represent a range of 5.0% to 10.0% ownership interest
in each property. In addition, pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), the Company has consolidated seven LLCs
with investments in unconsolidated entities totaling $2.3 million and $3.7 million as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The remaining amounts within investments in
unconsolidated entities are related to various LLCs, which represent ownership interests of less
than 1.0%.
At December 31, 2007, Legacy Grubb & Ellis owned approximately 5.9 million shares of common
stock of Grubb & Ellis Realty Advisors, Inc. (GERA), which was a publicly traded special purpose
acquisition company, which represented approximately 19% of the outstanding common stock. Legacy
Grubb & Ellis also owned approximately 4.6 million GERA warrants which were exercisable into
additional GERA common stock, subject to certain conditions. As part of the Merger, the Company
recorded each of these investments at fair value on December 7, 2007, the date they were acquired,
at a total investment of approximately $4.5 million.
All of the officers of GERA were also officers or directors of legacy Grubb & Ellis, although
such persons did not receive any compensation from GERA in their capacity as officers of GERA. Due
to the Companys ownership position and influence over the operating and financial decisions of
GERA, the Companys investment in GERA was accounted for within the Companys consolidated
financial statements under the equity method of accounting. The Companys combined carrying value
of these GERA investments as of December 31, 2007, totaled approximately $4.1 million, net of an
unrealized loss, and was included in investments in unconsolidated entities in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet as of that date.
On February 28, 2008, a special meeting of the stockholders of GERA was held to vote on, among
other things, a proposed transaction with the Company. GERA failed to obtain the requisite consents
of its stockholders to approve the proposed business transaction and at a subsequent special
meeting of the stockholders of GERA held on April 14, 2008, the stockholders of GERA approved the
dissolution and plan of liquidation of GERA. The Company did not receive any funds or other assets
as a result of GERAs dissolution and liquidation.
As a consequence, the Company wrote off its investment in GERA and other advances to that
entity in the first quarter of 2008 and recognized a loss of approximately $5.8 million which is
recorded in equity in losses on the consolidated statement of operations and is comprised of
$4.5 million related to stock and warrant purchases and $1.3 million related to operating advances
and third party costs, which included an unrealized loss previously reflected in accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
13
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
6. PROPERTY HELD FOR INVESTMENT
A summary of the balance sheet information for property held for investment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and capital improvement
|
|
39 years
|
|
$
|
41,439
|
|
|
$
|
45,622
|
|
Tenant improvement
|
|
112 years
|
|
|
4,715
|
|
|
|
4,654
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,551
|
)
|
|
|
(4,551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,603
|
|
|
|
45,725
|
|
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,982
|
|
|
|
5,527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property held for investment net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,585
|
|
|
$
|
51,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized $1.1 million of depreciation expense related to the property
held for investment for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and approximately $1.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company did not record any depreciation expense for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 as the property was previously held for sale and was
reclassified as held for investment as of June 30, 2009. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 144 management determined that the carrying value of the property before the property was
classified as held for sale adjusted for any depreciation and amortization expense and impairment
losses that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as held for
investment was greater than the fair value of the property at the date of the subsequent decision
not to sell and as such, made no additional adjustments to the carrying value of the asset as of
June 30, 2009.
7. IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Identified intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Contract rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract rights, established for the legal
right to future disposition fees of a portfolio of real estate properties under contract
|
|
Amortize per disposition transactions
|
|
$
|
11,924
|
|
|
$
|
11,924
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,700
|
)
|
|
|
(4,700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract rights, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,224
|
|
|
|
7,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other identified intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
|
64,100
|
|
|
|
64,100
|
|
Affiliate agreement
|
|
20 years
|
|
|
10,600
|
|
|
|
10,600
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
5 to 7 years
|
|
|
|
5,400
|
|
|
|
5,436
|
|
Internally developed software
|
|
4 years
|
|
|
6,200
|
|
|
|
6,200
|
|
Other contract rights
|
|
|
5 to 7 years
|
|
|
|
1,163
|
|
|
|
1,418
|
|
Non-compete and employment agreements
|
|
|
3 to 4 years
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,560
|
|
|
|
87,851
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,094
|
)
|
|
|
(3,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other identified intangible assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,466
|
|
|
|
84,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identified intangible assets property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In place leases and tenant relationships
|
|
|
1 to 104 months
|
|
|
|
7,091
|
|
|
|
7,346
|
|
Above market leases
|
|
|
1 to 92 months
|
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,455
|
|
|
|
9,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,185
|
)
|
|
|
(3,920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identified intangible assets, net property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,270
|
|
|
|
5,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identified intangible assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
94,960
|
|
|
$
|
97,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense recorded for contract rights was approximately $563,000 and $986,000 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. No amortization expense was recognized during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 related to the contract rights. Amortization expense is
charged as a reduction to investment management revenue in the applicable period. During the period of
future real property sales, the amortization of the contract rights for intangible assets will be
applied based on the net relative value of disposition fees realized.
14
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Amortization expense recorded for the other identified intangible assets was approximately
$806,000 and $894,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
approximately $1.6 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Amortization expense is included as part of operating expense in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
Amortization expense recorded for the in place leases and tenant relationships was
approximately $608,000 and $738,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The Company did not record any depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009 as the property was previously held for sale and was reclassified as held for investment as of
June 30, 2009. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144
,
management determined that the
carrying value of the property before the property was classified as held for sale adjusted for any
depreciation and amortization expense and impairment losses that would have been recognized had the
asset been continuously classified as held for investment was greater than the fair value of the
property at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell and as such, made no additional
adjustments to the carrying value of the asset as of June 30, 2009. Amortization expense is
included as part of operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Amortization expense recorded for the above market leases was approximately $263,000 and
$138,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately
$265,000 and $280,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization
expense is charged as a reduction to rental related revenue in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations.
8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Salaries and related costs
|
|
$
|
13,463
|
|
|
$
|
13,643
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
11,449
|
|
|
|
14,323
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
11,299
|
|
|
|
11,502
|
|
Bonuses
|
|
|
10,197
|
|
|
|
9,741
|
|
Broker commissions
|
|
|
7,347
|
|
|
|
14,002
|
|
Property management fees and commissions due to third parties
|
|
|
2,177
|
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
2,957
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
Other
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
57,323
|
|
|
$
|
70,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. NOTES PAYABLE AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Notes payable and capital lease obligations consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Mortgage debt payable to a
financial institution. Fixed interest
rate of 6.29% per annum as of June
30, 2009. The note matures in
February 2017. As of June 30, 2009,
note requires monthly interest-only
payments
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
Capital leases obligations
|
|
|
2,211
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
72,211
|
|
|
|
70,536
|
|
Less portion classified as current
|
|
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
|
(333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
$
|
71,185
|
|
|
$
|
70,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
10. NOTES PAYABLE OF PROPERTIES HELD FOR SALE
Notes payable of properties held for sale consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Mortgage debt payable to various
financial institutions, with variable
interest rates based on London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and
include an interest rate cap through
April 15, 2009 for LIBOR at 6.00%
(interest rate of 6.00% per annum as
of June 30, 2009). The notes require
monthly interest-only payments and
mature in July 2009 and have three
one-year extension options
|
|
$
|
31,613
|
|
|
$
|
108,677
|
|
Mortgage debt payable to financial
institution. Fixed interest rate of
6.32% per annum as of June 30, 2009.
The note matures in July 2014. As of
June 30, 2009, all note requires
monthly interest-only payments
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
Unsecured notes payable to
third-party investors with fixed
interest at 6.00% per annum and
matures on December 2011. Principal
and interest payments are due
quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
68,613
|
|
|
$
|
145,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. LINE OF CREDIT
On December 7, 2007, the Company entered into a $75.0 million credit agreement by and among
the Company, the guarantors named therein, and the financial institutions defined therein as lender
parties, with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as lender and administrative agent (the Credit
Facility). The Company was restricted to solely use the line of credit for investments,
acquisitions, working capital, equity interest repurchase or exchange, and other general corporate
purposes. The line bore interest at either the prime rate or LIBOR based rates, as the Company may
choose on each of its borrowings, plus an applicable margin based on the Companys Debt/Earnings
Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) ratio as defined in the credit
agreement.
On August 5, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment (the First Letter Amendment) to its
Credit Facility. The First Letter Amendment, among other things, provided the Company with an
extension from September 30, 2008 to March 31, 2009 to dispose of the three real estate assets that
the Company had previously acquired on behalf of GERA. Additionally, the First Letter Amendment
also, among other things, modified select debt and financial covenants in order to provide greater
flexibility to facilitate the Companys TIC Programs.
On November 4, 2008, the Company amended (the Second Letter Amendment) its Credit Facility
revising certain terms of the Credit Facility. The effective date of the Second Letter Amendment
was September 30, 2008.
The Second Letter Amendment, among other things: (a) modified the amount available under the
Credit Facility from $75.0 million to $50.0 million by providing that no advances or letters of
credit shall be made available to the Company after September 30, 2008 until such time as
borrowings have been reduced to less than $50.0 million; (b) provided that 100% of any net cash
proceeds from the sale of certain real estate assets that have to be sold by the Company shall
permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments, provided that the Revolving Credit Commitments
shall not be reduced to less than $50.0 million by reason of the operation of such asset sales; and
(c) modified the interest rate incurred on borrowings by increasing the applicable margins by
100 basis points and by providing for an interest rate floor for any prime rate related borrowings.
Additionally, the Second Letter Amendment, among other things, modified restrictions on
guarantees of primary obligations from $125.0 million to $50.0 million, modified select financial
covenants to reflect the impact of the then current economic environment on the Companys financial
performance, amended certain restrictions on payments by deleting any dividend/share repurchase
limitations and modifies the reporting requirements of the Company with respect to real property
owned or held.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with certain of its financial
covenants related to EBITDA. As a result, part of the Second Letter Amendment included a provision
which modified selected covenants. The Company was not in compliance with certain debt covenants as
of March 31, 2009, all of which were effectively cured as of such date by the Third Amendment to
the Credit Facility described below. As a consequence of the foregoing, and certain provisions of
the Third Amendment, the Credit Facility has been classified as a current liability as of June 30,
2009.
16
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
On May 20, 2009, the Company further amended its Credit Facility by entering into the Third
Amendment. The Third Amendment, among other things, bifurcates the existing credit facility into
two revolving credit facilities, (i) a
$38,000,000 Revolving Credit A Facility which is deemed fully funded as of the date of the
Third Amendment, and (ii) a $29,289,245 Revolving Credit B Facility, comprised of revolving credit
advances in the aggregate of $25,000,000 which are deemed fully funded as of the date of the Third
Amendment and letters of credit advances in the aggregate amount of $4,289,245 which are issued and
outstanding as of the date of the Third Amendment. The Third Amendment requires the Company to draw
down $4,289,245 under the Revolving Credit B Facility on the date of the Third Amendment and
deposit such funds in a cash collateral account to cash collateralize outstanding letters of credit
under the Credit Facility and eliminates the swingline features of the Credit Facility and the
Companys ability to cause the lenders to issue any additional letters of credit. In addition, the
Third Amendment also changes the termination date of the Credit Facility from December 7, 2010 to
March 31, 2010 and modifies the interest rate incurred on borrowings by initially increasing the
applicable margin by 450 basis points (or to 7.00% on prime rate loans and 8.00% on LIBOR based
loans).
The Third Amendment also eliminated specific financial covenants, and in its place, the
Company is required to comply with the approved budget, that has been agreed to by the Company and
the lenders, subject to agreed upon variances. The Company is also required under the Third
Amendment to effect the Recapitalization Plan, on or before September 30, 2009 and in connection
therewith to effect a prepayment of at least seventy two (72%) of the Revolving Credit A Advances
(the Partial Prepayment). In the event the Company fails to effect the Recapitalization Plan and
in connection therewith to effect a Partial Prepayment on or before September 30, 2009, the
(i) lenders will have the right commencing on October 1, 2009, to exercise the Warrants, for
nominal consideration, to purchase common stock of the Company equal to 15% of the common stock of
the Company on a fully diluted basis as of such date, subject to adjustment, (ii) the applicable
margin automatically increases to 11% on prime rate loans and increases to 12% on LIBOR based
loans, (iii) the Company shall be required to amortize an aggregate of $10 million of the Revolving
Credit A Facility in three (3) equal installments on the first business day of each of the last
three (3) months of 2009, (iv) the Company is obligated to submit a revised budget by October 1,
2009, (v) the Credit Facility will terminate on January 15, 2010, and (vi) no further advances may
be drawn under the Credit Facility.
In the event that Company effects the Recapitalization Plan and in connection therewith
effects a partial repayment of the Revolving A Credit Facility on or prior to September 30, 2009,
the Warrants automatically will expire and not become exercisable, the applicable margin will
automatically be reduced to 3% on prime rate loans and 4% on LIBOR based loans and the Company
shall have the right, subject to the requisite approval of the lenders, to seek an extension to
extend the term of the Credit Facility to January 5, 2011, provided the Company also pays a fee of
.25% of the then outstanding commitments under the Credit Facility. The Company calculated the fair
value of the Warrants to be $534,000 and has recorded such amount in stockholders equity with a
corresponding debt discount to the line of credit balance. Such debt discount amount will be
amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the Credit Facility. As of June 30,
2009, the net debt discount balance was $437,000 and is included in the current portion of line of
credit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
As a result of the Third Amendment the Company is required to prepay outstanding Revolving
Credit A Advances (and to the extent the Revolving Credit A Facility shall be reduced to zero,
prepay outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances) in an amount equal to 100% (or, after the Revolving
Credit A Advances are reduced by at least the Partial Prepayment amount, in an amount equal to 50%)
of Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from:
|
|
|
conversions of Investments (as defined in the Credit Agreement),
|
|
|
|
the refund of any taxes or the sale of equity interests by the Company or its
subsidiaries,
|
|
|
|
the issuance of debt securities, or
|
|
|
|
any other transaction or event occurring outside the ordinary course of business of the
Company or its subsidiaries;
|
17
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
provided, however
, that (a) the Net Cash Proceeds received from the sale of the certain real
property assets shall be used to prepay outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances and to the extent
Revolving Credit B Advances shall be reduced to zero, to prepay outstanding Revolving Credit A
Advances, (b) the Company shall prepay outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances in an amount equal
to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of the Danbury Corporate Center in Danbury
Connecticut (the Danbury Property) unless the Company is then not in compliance with the
Recapitalization Plan in which event Revolving Credit A Advances shall be prepaid first and (c) the
Companys 2008 tax refund was used to prepay outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances upon the
closing of the Third Amendment.
The Third Amendment requires the Company to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to
sell four other commercial properties, including the two other GERA Properties, by September 30,
2009. Although the Company is using its commercially reasonable best efforts to sell the four
remaining commercial properties, at the current time it appears that it is unlikely that one of the
remaining properties will be sold by September 30, 2009. Accordingly, and in light of the
foregoing, this property no longer meets the held for sale criteria under SFAS No. 144 as of June
30, 2009, the property was reclassified to properties held for investment in the consolidated
balance sheet with the operations of such property included in continuing operations in the
consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
The Companys Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets. The
outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $66.3 million and $63.0 million as of June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 and carried a weighted average interest rate of 8.37% and 4.51%,
respectively.
In light of the current state of the financial markets and economic environment, there is risk
that the Company will be unable to meet the terms of the Credit Facility which would result in the
entire balance of the debt becoming due and payable. If the Credit Facility were to become due and
payable immediately or on the alternative due date of January 15, 2010, there can be no assurances
that the Company will have access to alternative funding sources, or if such sources are available
to the Company, that they will be on favorable terms and conditions to the Company. If the Credit
Facility were to become immediately due and payable, the recoverability of the Companys assets may
be further impaired which could affect the ability to repay the debt.
12. SEGMENT DISCLOSURE
Management has determined the reportable segments identified below according to the types of
services offered and the manner in which operations and decisions are made. The Company operates in
the following reportable segments:
Management Services
Management Services provides property management and related services
for owners of investment properties and facilities management services for corporate owners and
occupiers.
Transaction Services
Transaction Services advises buyers, sellers, landlords and tenants on
the sale, leasing and valuation of commercial property and includes the Companys national accounts
group and national affiliate program operations.
Investment Management
Investment Management includes services for acquisition, financing
and disposition with respect to the Companys investment programs, asset management services
related to the Companys programs, and dealer-manager services by its securities broker-dealer,
which facilitates capital raising transactions for its investment programs.
The Company also has certain corporate level activities including interest income from notes
and advances, property rental related operations, legal administration, accounting, finance and
management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon operating income (loss).
Operating income (loss) is defined as operating revenue less compensation and general and
administrative costs and excludes other rental related, rental expense, interest expense,
depreciation and amortization, allocation of overhead and other operating and non-operating
expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
66,649
|
|
|
$
|
38,939
|
|
|
$
|
13,426
|
|
|
$
|
119,014
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
|
57,998
|
|
|
|
35,929
|
|
|
|
9,399
|
|
|
|
103,326
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
8,663
|
|
|
|
13,651
|
|
|
|
25,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
5,828
|
|
|
$
|
(5,653
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,624
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
60,620
|
|
|
$
|
56,541
|
|
|
$
|
34,988
|
|
|
$
|
152,149
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
|
54,809
|
|
|
|
47,562
|
|
|
|
9,019
|
|
|
|
111,390
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
|
8,978
|
|
|
|
5,529
|
|
|
|
16,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income
|
|
$
|
3,871
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
20,440
|
|
|
$
|
24,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
132,180
|
|
|
$
|
72,472
|
|
|
$
|
29,083
|
|
|
$
|
233,735
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
|
117,810
|
|
|
|
70,375
|
|
|
|
19,385
|
|
|
|
207,570
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
5,686
|
|
|
|
17,755
|
|
|
|
22,343
|
|
|
|
45,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
8,684
|
|
|
$
|
(15,658
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,645
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,619
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
122,376
|
|
|
$
|
115,689
|
|
|
$
|
60,364
|
|
|
$
|
298,429
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
|
111,547
|
|
|
|
97,060
|
|
|
|
16,750
|
|
|
|
225,357
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,288
|
|
|
|
18,543
|
|
|
|
9,422
|
|
|
|
32,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income
|
|
$
|
6,541
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
34,192
|
|
|
$
|
40,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation between segment operating (loss) income to net loss
attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Reconciliation to net loss attributable to Grubb
& Ellis Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(9,449
|
)
|
|
$
|
24,312
|
|
|
$
|
(19,619
|
)
|
|
$
|
40,819
|
|
Non-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental operations, net of rental related expenses
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
1,897
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
3,158
|
|
Corporate overhead (compensation, general and
administrative costs)
|
|
|
(15,140
|
)
|
|
|
(17,137
|
)
|
|
|
(30,738
|
)
|
|
|
(31,242
|
)
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
(8,894
|
)
|
|
|
(11,306
|
)
|
|
|
(24,585
|
)
|
|
|
(19,772
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
(1,793
|
)
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
|
|
(7,513
|
)
|
Loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(304
|
)
|
|
|
2,568
|
|
|
|
(671
|
)
|
|
|
6,940
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(458
|
)
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
(1,030
|
)
|
|
|
(3,922
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
|
|
$
|
(32,808
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74,310
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
13. PROPERTIES HELD FOR SALE
A summary of the properties and related LLCs held for sale balance sheet information is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
3,471
|
|
|
|
26,251
|
|
Properties held for sale net
|
|
|
58,660
|
|
|
|
116,155
|
|
Identified intangible assets and other assets held for sale net
|
|
|
9,437
|
|
|
|
29,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
71,623
|
|
|
$
|
172,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable of properties held for sale
|
|
$
|
68,613
|
|
|
$
|
145,959
|
|
Liabilities of properties held for sale net
|
|
|
7,485
|
|
|
|
16,056
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,464
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
77,562
|
|
|
$
|
163,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, the Company initiated a plan to sell the properties it classified as real estate
held for investment in its financial statements. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has a covenant
within its Credit Facility which requires the Company to use its commercially reasonable best
efforts to sell four commercial properties by September 30, 2009. The recent downturn in the global
capital markets significantly lessened the probability that the Company would be able to achieve
relief from this covenant through amendment or other financial resolutions. Pursuant to SFAS No.
144
,
the Company assessed the value of the assets. In addition, the Company reviewed the valuation
of its other owned properties and real estate investments. This valuation review resulted in the
Company recognizing an impairment charge of approximately $6.8 million against the carrying value
of the properties and real estate investments as of June 30, 2009, $1.8 million of which is
included in discontinued operations. Although the Company is using its commercially reasonable best
efforts to sell the four remaining commercial properties, at the current time it appears that it is
unlikely that one of the remaining properties will be sold by September 30, 2009. Accordingly, and
in light of the foregoing, this property no longer meets the held for sale criteria under SFAS No.
144 as of June 30, 2009, the property was reclassified to properties held for investment in the
consolidated balance sheet with the operations of such property included in continuing operations
in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
On October 31, 2008, the Company entered into that certain Agreement for the Purchase and Sale
of Real Property and Escrow Instructions to effect the sale of the Corporate Center located at 39
Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, Connecticut, to an unaffiliated entity for a purchase price of $76.0
million. This agreement was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain Danbury Merger
Agreement dated as of January 23, 2009, as amended by the First Amendment to Danbury Merger
Agreement dates as of January 23, 2009 which reduced the purchase price to $73.5 million. In
accordance with the terms of the Danbury Merger Agreement, as amended by the First Danbury
Amendment, the Company received one half of the buyers deposits in an amount of $3.1 million from
the buyer upon the execution of the Danbury Merger Agreement which payment remains subject to the
terms of the Danbury Merger Agreement and the remaining $3.1 million of deposits are held in escrow
pending the closing. On June 3, 2009, the Company sold the Danbury Property for $72.4 million.
The investments in unconsolidated entities held for sale represent the Companys interest in
certain real estate properties that it holds through various limited liability companies. In
accordance with SFAS No. 66,
Accounting for Sales of Real Estate
, and Emerging Issues Task Force
98-8,
Accounting for Transfers of Investments That Are in Substance Real Estate,
(EITF 98-8) the
Company treats the disposition of these interests similar to the disposition of real estate it
holds directly. In addition, pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), when the Company is no longer the primary
beneficiary of the LLC, the Company deconsolidates the LLC.
In instances when the Company expects to have significant ongoing cash flows or significant
continuing involvement in the component beyond the date of sale, the income (loss) from certain
properties held for sale continue to be fully recorded within the continuing operations of the
Company through the date of sale.
20
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The net results of discontinued operations and the net gain on dispositions of properties sold
or classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2009, in which the Company has no significant ongoing
cash flows or significant continuing involvement, are reflected in the consolidated statements of
operations as discontinued operations. The Company will receive certain fee income from these
properties on an ongoing basis that is not considered significant when compared to the operating
results of such properties.
The following table summarizes the income and expense components that comprised discontinued
operations, net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Rental income
|
|
$
|
5,021
|
|
|
$
|
10,219
|
|
|
$
|
11,844
|
|
|
$
|
17,786
|
|
Rental expense
|
|
|
(3,287
|
)
|
|
|
(6,132
|
)
|
|
|
(7,604
|
)
|
|
|
(10,760
|
)
|
Interest expense (including amortization of
deferred financing costs)
|
|
|
(1,457
|
)
|
|
|
(3,421
|
)
|
|
|
(3,087
|
)
|
|
|
(6,355
|
)
|
Real estate related impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,571
|
)
|
Tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
2,460
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
2,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations-net of taxes
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
|
|
(404
|
)
|
|
|
(4,288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
operations net of taxes
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(458
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,030
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,922
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
The Company has non-cancelable operating lease obligations for office
space and certain equipment ranging from one to ten years, and sublease agreements under which the
Company acts as a sublessor. The office space leases often times provide for annual rent increases,
and typically require payment of property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs.
Rent expense under these operating leases was approximately $6.2 million and $10.4 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $12.4 million and
$16.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Rent expense is
included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
Operating Leases Other
The Company is a master lessee of seven multifamily properties in
various locations under non-cancelable leases. The leases, which commenced in various months and
expire from June 2015 through March 2016, require minimum monthly payments averaging $795,000 over
the 10-year period. Rent expense under these operating leases was approximately $2.3 million and
$2.4 million for three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $4.6
million for six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company subleases these multifamily spaces to third parties. Rental income from these
subleases was approximately $3.8 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, and approximately $7.5 million and $8.3 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As multifamily leases are executed for no more than one year,
the Company is unable to project the future minimum rental receipts related to these leases.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had recorded liabilities totaling $7.3 million related to
such master lease arrangements, consisting of $4.6 million of cumulative deferred revenues relating
to acquisition fees and loan fees received from 2004 through 2006 and $2.7 million of additional
loss reserves which were recorded in 2008.
The Company is also a 50% joint venture partner of four multi-family residential properties in
various locations under non-cancelable leases. The leases, which commenced in various months and
expire from November 2014 through January 2015, require minimum monthly payments averaging $372,000
over the 10-year period. Rent expense under these operating leases was approximately $1.1 million,
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $2.3 million,
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
21
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Company subleases these multifamily spaces to third parties. Rental income from these
subleases was approximately $2.2 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, and approximately $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively. As multifamily leases are executed for no more than one year, the Company is
unable to project the future minimum rental receipts related to these leases.
TIC Program Exchange Provision
Prior to the Merger, NNN entered into agreements in which NNN
agreed to provide certain investors with a right to exchange their investment in certain TIC
Programs for an investment in a different TIC program. NNN also entered into an agreement with
another investor that provided the investor with certain repurchase rights under certain
circumstances with respect to their investment. The agreements containing such rights of exchange
and repurchase rights pertain to initial investments in TIC programs totaling $31.6 million. In
July 2009 the Company received notice from an investor of their intent to exercise such rights of
exchange and repurchase with respect to an initial investment totaling $4.5 million. The Company is
currently evaluating such notice to determine the nature and extent of the right of such exchange
and repurchase, if any.
The Company deferred revenues relating to these agreements of $98,000 and $246,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company deferred revenues relating to
these agreements of $195,000 and $492,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Additional losses of $14.3 million and $4.4 million related to these agreements were
recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008 and during the six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, to reflect the impairment in value of properties underlying the agreements with
investors. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had recorded liabilities totaling $22.5 million related
to such agreements, consisting of $3.8 million of cumulative deferred revenues and $18.7 million of
additional losses related to these agreements.
Capital Lease Obligations
The Company leases computers, copiers and postage equipment that
are accounted for as capital leases (see Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for additional information).
General
The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising out of the ordinary
conduct of its business, as well as in connection with its participation in various joint ventures
and partnerships, many of which may not be covered by the Companys insurance policies. In the
opinion of management, the eventual outcome of such claims and lawsuits is not expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Guarantees
From time to time the Company provides guarantees of loans for properties under
management. As of June 30, 2009, there were 148 properties under management with loan guarantees of
approximately $3.5 billion in total principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years,
secured by properties with a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.7 billion. As of
December 31, 2008, there were 151 properties under management with loan guarantees of approximately
$3.5 billion in total principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years, secured by
properties with a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.8 billion. In addition, the
consolidated VIEs are jointly and severally liable on the non-recourse mortgage debt related to the
interests in the Companys TIC investments totaling $277.4 million as of June 30, 2009.
The Companys guarantees consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of
properties under management(1)
|
|
$
|
3,413,101
|
|
|
$
|
3,414,433
|
|
Non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of the Companys debt(1)
|
|
|
107,000
|
|
|
$
|
107,000
|
|
Recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management
|
|
|
40,446
|
|
|
$
|
42,426
|
|
Recourse guarantees of the Companys debt
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
A non-recourse/carve-out guarantee imposes liability on the
guarantor in the event the borrower engages in certain acts prohibited
by the loan documents.
|
22
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Management initially evaluates these guarantees to determine if the guarantee
meets the criteria required to record a liability in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 45. Any such liabilities were insignificant as of June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008. In addition, on an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the
need to record additional liability in accordance with SFAS
No. 5,
Accounting for
Contingencies
. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had recourse
guarantees of $40.4 million and $42.4 million, respectively, relating to debt of
properties under management. As of June 30, 2009, approximately $21.7 million of these
recourse guarantees relate to debt that has matured or is not currently in compliance
with certain loan covenants. In evaluating the potential liability relating to such
guarantees, the Company considers factors such as the value of the properties secured
by the debt, the likelihood that the lender will call the guarantee in light of the
current debt service and other factors. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the Company recorded a liability of $7.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively,
related to its estimate of probable loss related to recourse guarantees of debt of
properties under management which matured in January and April 2009.
Investment Program Commitments
During June and July 2009, the Company revised the
offering terms related to certain investment programs which it sponsors, including the
commitment to fund additional property reserves and the waiver or reduction of future
management fees and disposition fees. The company recorded a liability of $529,000 related
to these changes as of June 30, 2009 and expects to record an additional $721,000 liability
in the quarter ending September 30, 2009.
Environmental Obligations
In the Companys role as property manager, it could incur
liabilities for the investigation or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes at
properties the Company currently or formerly managed or at off-site locations where wastes were
disposed of. Similarly, under debt financing arrangements on properties owned by sponsored
programs, the Company has agreed to indemnify the lenders for environmental liabilities and to
remediate any environmental problems that may arise. The Company is not aware of any environmental
liability or unasserted claim or assessment relating to an environmental liability that the Company
believes would require disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.
Real Estate Licensing Issues
Although Triple Net Properties Realty, Inc. (Realty), which
became a subsidiary of the Company as part of the merger with NNN, was required to have real estate
licenses in all of the states in which it acted as a broker for NNNs programs and received real
estate commissions prior to 2007, Realty did not hold a license in certain of those states when it
earned fees for those services. In addition, almost all of GERIs revenue was based on an
arrangement with Realty to share fees from NNNs programs. GERI did not hold a real estate license
in any state, although most states in which properties of the NNNs programs were located may have
required GERI to hold a license. As a result, Realty and the Company may be subject to penalties,
such as fines (which could be a multiple of the amount received), restitution payments and
termination of management agreements, and to the suspension or revocation of certain of Realtys
real estate broker licenses. To date there have been no claims, and the Company cannot assess or
estimate whether it will incur any losses as a result of the foregoing.
To the extent that the Company incurs any liability arising from the failure to comply with
real estate broker licensing requirements in certain states, Mr. Thompson, Louis J. Rogers, former
President of GERI, and Jeffrey T. Hanson, the Companys Chief Investment Officer, have agreed to
forfeit to the Company up to an aggregate of 4,124,120 shares of the Companys common stock, and
each share will be deemed to have a value of $11.36 per share in satisfying this obligation. Mr.
Thompson has agreed to indemnify the Company, to the extent the liability incurred by the Company
for such matters exceeds the deemed $46,865,000 value of these shares, up to an additional
$9,435,000 in cash. These obligations terminate on November 16, 2009.
Alesco Seed Capital
- On November 16, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of a 51%
membership interest in Grubb & Ellis Alesco Global Advisors, LLC (Alesco). Pursuant to the
Intercompany Agreement between the Company and Alesco, dated as of November 16, 2007, the Company
committed to invest $20.0 million in seed capital into the open and closed end real estate funds
that Alesco expects to launch. Additionally, upon achievement of certain earn-out targets, the
Company is required to purchase up to an additional 27% interest in Alesco for $15.0 million. The
Company is allowed to use $15.0 million of seed capital to fund the earn-out payments. As of June
30, 2009, the Company has invested $500,000 in seed capital into the open and closed end real
estate funds that Alesco launched during 2008.
Deferred Compensation Plan
During 2008, the Company implemented a deferred compensation
plan that permits employees and independent contractors to defer portions of their compensation,
subject to annual deferral limits, and have it credited to one or more investment options in the
plan. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $2.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively,
reflecting the non-stock liability under this plan were included in Accounts payable and accrued
expenses. The Company has purchased whole-life insurance contracts on certain employee participants
to recover distributions made or to be made under this plan and as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 have recorded the cash surrender value of the policies of $1.0 million and $1.1 million,
respectively, in Prepaid expenses and other assets.
In addition, the Company awards phantom shares of Company stock to participants under the
deferred compensation plan. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company awarded an
aggregate of 6.0 million and 5.4 million phantom shares, respectively, to certain employees with an
aggregate value on the various grant dates of $23.3 million and $22.5 million, respectively. As of
June 30, 2009, an aggregate of 5.7 million phantom share grants were outstanding. Generally, upon
vesting, recipients of the grants are entitled to receive the number of
phantom shares granted, regardless of the value of the shares upon the date of vesting;
provided, however, grants with respect to 900,000 phantom shares had a guaranteed minimum share
price ($3.1 million in the aggregate) that will result in the Company paying additional
compensation to the participants should the value of the shares upon vesting be less than the grant
date value of the shares.
23
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
15. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per
Share
(SFAS No. 128). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic earnings (loss) per share is
computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less
unvested restricted shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the
weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares of stock outstanding during the
periods utilizing the treasury stock method for stock options and unvested restricted stock.
The following is a reconciliation between weighted-average shares used in the basic and
diluted earnings per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to
Grubb & Ellis Company, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(32,350
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,601
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73,280
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,756
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to
Grubb & Ellis Company, net of tax
|
|
|
(458
|
)
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
(1,030
|
)
|
|
|
(3,922
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
|
|
$
|
(32,808
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74,310
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
63,587
|
(1)
|
|
|
63,600
|
(1)
|
|
|
63,557
|
(1)
|
|
|
63,561
|
(1)
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted stock and stock options
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
63,587
|
|
|
|
63,600
|
|
|
|
63,557
|
|
|
|
63,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to
Grubb & Ellis Company, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to
Grubb & Ellis Company, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to
Grubb & Ellis Company, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to
Grubb & Ellis Company, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock and options to purchase shares
of common stock and restricted stock, the effect of which would be
anti-dilutive, were approximately 1.4 million and
3.1 million shares as of
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These shares were not included
in the computation of diluted earnings per share because an operating
loss was reported or the option exercise price was greater than the
average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.
In addition, excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average
common shares as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 were approximately 5.7
million and 2.0 million phantom shares, respectively, that may be awarded to
employees related to the deferred compensation plan. As of June 30,
2009, 12.7 million shares that may be awarded to the lenders related
to the potential exercise of the Warrants were also excluded from the
calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares.
|
24
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
16. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(32,618
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,238
|
)
|
|
$
|
(75,898
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,532
|
)
|
Other comprehensive (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (loss) income on investments, net of taxes
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
640
|
|
Elimination of net unrealized loss on investment in GERA
warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(32,753
|
)
|
|
|
(4,547
|
)
|
|
|
(76,033
|
)
|
|
|
(10,669
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
(1,588
|
)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
|
|
$
|
(32,943
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,689
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74,445
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,815
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.
CHANGES IN EQUITY
The following is a reconciliation of total equity, equity attributable to Grubb & Ellis
Company and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests from December 31, 2008 to June 30,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
(Accumulated
|
|
|
Grubb & Ellis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Deficit)
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
65,383
|
|
|
$
|
654
|
|
|
$
|
402,780
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(333,263
|
)
|
|
$
|
70,171
|
|
|
$
|
3,605
|
|
|
$
|
73,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,181
|
|
Issuance of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares to directors, officers and employees
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of non-vested restricted shares
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,560
|
|
|
|
4,560
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
Deconsolidation of sponsored mutual fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,951
|
)
|
|
|
(3,951
|
)
|
Compensation expense on profit sharing arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,310
|
)
|
|
|
(74,310
|
)
|
|
|
(1,588
|
)
|
|
|
(75,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,445
|
)
|
|
|
(1,588
|
)
|
|
|
(76,033
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
65,396
|
|
|
$
|
654
|
|
|
$
|
409,430
|
|
|
$
|
(135
|
)
|
|
$
|
(407,573
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,376
|
|
|
$
|
1,345
|
|
|
$
|
3,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted 150,000 restricted
shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company granted 1.6 million
restricted shares of common stock and 77,000 shares of common stock were issued as a result of the
exercise of stock options.
18. OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Offering Costs and Other Expenses Related to Public Non-Traded REITs
The Company, through
its consolidated subsidiaries Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Advisor, LLC, Grubb & Ellis Healthcare
REIT Advisor, LLC, and Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II Advisor, LLC, bears certain general and
administrative expenses in its capacity as advisor of Apartment REIT, Healthcare REIT and
Healthcare REIT II, respectively, and is reimbursed for these expenses. However, Apartment REIT,
Healthcare REIT and Healthcare REIT II will not reimburse the Company for any operating expenses
that, in any four consecutive fiscal quarters, exceed the greater of 2.0% of average invested
assets (as defined in their respective advisory agreements) or 25.0% of the respective REITs net
income for such year, unless the board of directors of the respective REITs approve such excess as
justified based on unusual or nonrecurring factors. All unreimbursable amounts are expensed by the
Company.
The Company also pays for the organizational, offering and related expenses on behalf of
Apartment REIT and Healthcare REIT for their initial offerings. These organizational, offering and
related expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the marketing support fee
which generally represent 7.0% and 2.5% of the gross offering proceeds, respectively) to be paid by
Apartment REIT and Healthcare REIT in connection with their initial offerings. These expenses only
become the liability of Apartment REIT and Healthcare REIT to the extent other organizational and
offering expenses do not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the initial offerings. As of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred expenses of $4.3 million and $3.8 million,
respectively, in excess of 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the Apartment REIT offering.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded an allowance for bad debt of
approximately $4.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively, related to the Apartment REIT offering
costs incurred as the Company believes that such amounts will not be reimbursed.
The Company also pays for the organizational, offering and related expenses on behalf of
Apartment REITs follow-on offering and Healthcare REIT IIs initial offering. These organizational
and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and a dealer manager fee
which represent 7.0% and 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds, respectively) to be paid by Apartment
REIT and Healthcare REIT II in connection with their offerings. These expenses only become a
liability of Apartment REIT and Healthcare REIT II to the extent other organizational and offering
expenses do not exceed 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the offerings. As of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred expenses of $839,000 and $0, respectively, in excess of
1.0% of the gross proceeds of the Apartment REIT follow-on offering. As of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred expenses of $1.2 million and $97,000,
respectively, in excess of 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the
Healthcare REIT II initial offering. The Company anticipates that such amount will be reimbursed in the future once the
offerings for Apartment REIT and Healthcare REIT II commence.
Management Fees
The Company provides both transaction and management services to parties
which are related to an affiliate of a principal stockholder and director of the Company
(collectively, Kojaian Companies). In addition, the Company also pays asset management fees to
the Kojaian Companies related to properties the Company manages on their behalf. Revenue, including
reimbursable expenses related to salaries, wages and benefits, earned by the Company for services
rendered to Kojaian Companies, including joint ventures, officers and directors and their
affiliates, was $1.7 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $3.4 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
25
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Other Related Party
GERI, which is wholly owned by the Company, owns a 50.0% managing
member interest in Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Advisor, LLC and each of Grubb & Ellis Apartment
Management, LLC and ROC REIT Advisors, LLC own a 25.0% equity interest in Grubb & Ellis Apartment
REIT Advisor, LLC. As of March 31, 2009, Andrea R. Biller, the Companys General Counsel, Executive
Vice President and Secretary, owned an equity interest of 18.0% of Grubb & Ellis Apartment
Management, LLC. As of December 31, 2007, each of Scott D. Peters, the Companys former Chief
Executive Officer and President, and Andrea R. Biller owned an equity interest of 18.0% of Grubb &
Ellis Apartment Management, LLC. On August 8, 2008, in accordance with the terms of the operating
agreement of Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management, LLC, Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management LLC
tendered settlement for the purchase of the 18.0% equity interest in Grubb & Ellis Apartment
Management LLC that was previously owned by Mr. Peters. As a consequence, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, the Companys equity interest in Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management, LLC increased from
64.0% to 82.0% after giving effect to this purchase from Mr. Peters. As of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, Stanley J. Olander, the Companys Executive Vice President Multifamily, owned
an equity interest of 33.3% of ROC REIT Advisors, LLC.
GERI owns a 75.0% managing member interest in Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC and,
therefore, consolidates Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC. Grubb & Ellis Healthcare
Management, LLC owns a 25.0% equity interest in Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC. As of
June 30, 2009, each of Ms. Biller and Mr. Hanson, the Companys Chief Investment Officer and GERIs
President, owned an equity interest of 18.0% of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC. On August
8, 2008, in accordance with the terms of the operating agreement of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare
Management, LLC, Grubb & Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC tendered settlement for the purchase of
18.0% equity interest in Grubb & Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC that was previously owned by Mr.
Peters. As a consequence, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the Companys equity interest in Grubb
& Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC increased from 46.0% to 64.0% after giving effect to this
purchase from Mr. Peters.
Anthony W. Thompson, former Chairman of the Company and NNN, as a special member, was entitled
to receive up to $175,000 annually in compensation from each of Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management,
LLC and Grubb & Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC. Effective February 8, 2008, upon his resignation
as Chairman, he was no longer a special member. As part of his resignation, the Company has agreed
to continue to pay him up to an aggregate of $569,000 through the initial offering periods related
to Apartment REIT, Inc. and Healthcare REIT, Inc., of which $88,000 remains outstanding as of as of
June 30, 2009.
The grants of membership interests in Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management, LLC and Grubb &
Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC to certain executives are being accounted for by the Company as a
profit sharing arrangement. Compensation expense is recorded by the Company when the likelihood of
payment is probable and the amount of such payment is estimable, which generally coincides with
Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Advisor, LLC and Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC recording
its revenue. Compensation expense related to this profit sharing arrangement associated with Grubb
& Ellis Apartment Management, LLC includes distributions of $85,000, earned by each of Mr. Peters
and Ms. Biller for the six months ended June 30, 2008. There was no compensation expense related to
the profit sharing arrangement with Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management, LLC, and therefore no
distributions to any members, for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Compensation expense related
to this profit sharing arrangement associated with Grubb & Ellis Healthcare Management, LLC
includes distributions of $88,000 and $88,000, respectively, earned by Mr. Thompson, $0 and
$387,000, respectively, earned by Mr. Peters, $65,000 and $387,000, respectively, earned by Ms.
Biller, and $65,000 and $387,000, earned by Mr. Hanson for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, the remaining 82.0% equity interest
in Grubb & Ellis Apartment Management, LLC and the remaining 64.0% equity interest in Grubb & Ellis
Healthcare Management, LLC were owned by GERI. Any allocable earnings attributable to GERIs
ownership interests are paid to GERI on a quarterly basis.
The Companys directors and officers, as well as officers, managers and employees have
purchased, and may continue to purchase, interests in offerings made by the Companys programs at a
discount. The purchase price for these interests reflects the fact that selling commissions and
marketing allowances will not be paid in connection with these sales. The net proceeds to the
Company from these sales made net of commissions will be substantially the same as the net proceeds
received from other sales.
26
GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Mr. Thompson has routinely provided personal guarantees to various lending institutions that
provided financing for the acquisition of many properties by our programs. These guarantees cover
certain covenant payments, environmental and hazardous substance indemnification and any
indemnification for any liability arising from the SEC investigation of Triple Net Properties. In
connection with the formation transactions, the Company indemnified Mr. Thompson for amounts he may
be required to pay under all of these guarantees to which Triple Net Properties, Realty or NNN
Capital Corp. is an obligor to the extent such indemnification would not require the Company to
book additional liabilities on the Companys balance sheet. On
June 2, 2008, the Company was notified by the SEC staff that the
SEC closed the investigation without any enforcement action against
the Company or its subsidiaries.
19. INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax (benefit) provision from continuing operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(14,449
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,742
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,878
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,719
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(2,597
|
)
|
|
|
(542
|
)
|
|
|
(3,252
|
)
|
|
|
(676
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,046
|
)
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
|
|
(21,130
|
)
|
|
|
(6,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
13,634
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
18,443
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
3,716
|
|
|
|
(362
|
)
|
|
|
3,358
|
|
|
|
(498
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,350
|
|
|
|
(284
|
)
|
|
|
21,801
|
|
|
|
(545
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
(6,940
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded net prepaid taxes totaling approximately $638,000 as of June 30, 2009,
comprised primarily of state tax refund receivables and state prepaid tax estimates.
As of December 31, 2008, federal net operating loss carryforwards were available to the
Company in the amount of approximately $2.2 million, translating to a deferred tax asset before
valuation allowance of $797,000 which will begin to expire in 2027. The Company also had state net
operating loss carryforwards from previous periods totaling $74.5 million, translating to a
deferred tax asset of $6.1 million before valuation allowances.
In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance as of June 30, 2009, the Company evaluated
both positive and negative evidence in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting
for Income Taxes
. Management determined that $28.2 million of deferred tax assets recorded during
the six months ended June 30, 2009 do not satisfy the recognition criteria set forth in SFAS No.
109. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded for this amount. If released, the entire
amount would result in a benefit to continuing operations.
The differences between the total income tax (benefit) provision of the Company for financial
statement purposes and the income taxes computed using the applicable federal income tax rate of
35% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Federal income taxes at the statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(11,216
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,429
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,413
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,113
|
)
|
State income taxes net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(1,344
|
)
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
|
|
(2,968
|
)
|
|
|
(759
|
)
|
Credits
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
224
|
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(924
|
)
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(1,144
|
)
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
13,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
(6,940
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
Forward-Looking Statements
This Interim Report contains statements that are not historical facts and constitute
projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance
or achievements of the Company (as defined below) in future periods to be materially different from
any future results, performance or achievements expressed or suggested by these statements. You can
identify such statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts. These statements use words such as believe, expect, should, strive, plan,
intend, estimate and anticipate or similar expressions. When we discuss strategy or plans, we
are making projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements. Actual results and stockholders
value will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, including, without limitation,
international, national and local economic conditions and real estate risks and financing risks and
acts of terror or war. Many of the risks and factors that will determine these results and values
are beyond the Companys ability to control or predict. These statements are necessarily based upon
various assumptions involving judgment with respect to the future. All such forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date of this Report. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation
or undertaking to release publicly any updates of revisions to any forward-looking statements
contained herein to reflect any change in the Companys expectations with regard thereto or any
change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Factors that
could adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain these results and value include, among other
things: (i) the slowdown in the volume and the decline in the transaction values of sales and
leasing transactions, (ii) the general economic downturn and recessionary pressures on business in
general, (iii) a prolonged and pronounced recession in real estate markets and values, (iv) the
unavailability of credit to finance real estate transactions in general, and the Companys
tenant-in-common programs in particular, (v) the reduction in borrowing capacity under the
Companys current credit facility, and the additional limitations with respect thereto, (vi) the
continuing ability to make interest and principal payments with respect to the Companys credit
facility, (vii) an increase in expenses related to new initiatives, investments in people,
technology, and service improvements, (viii) the success of current and new investment programs,
(ix) the success of new initiatives and investments, (x) the inability to attain expected levels of
revenue, performance, brand equity and expense synergies resulting from the merger of Grubb & Ellis
Company and NNN Realty Advisors in general, and in the current macroeconomic and credit environment
in particular, and (xi) other factors described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed on June 1, 2009.
Overview and Background
The Company reports its revenue by three business segments in accordance with the provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information
(SFAS No. 131). Transaction Services, which comprises its real estate
brokerage operations; Investment Management, which includes providing acquisition, financing and
disposition services with respect to its investment programs, asset management services related to
its programs, and dealer-manager services by its securities broker-dealer, which facilitates
capital raising transactions for its TIC, REIT and other investment programs; and Management
Services, which includes property management, corporate facilities management, project management,
client accounting, business services and engineering services for unrelated third parties and the
properties owned by the programs it sponsors. Additional information on these business segments can
be found in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Report.
Critical Accounting Policies
A discussion of the Companys critical accounting policies, which include principles of
consolidation, revenue recognition, impairment of goodwill, deferred taxes, and insurance and
claims reserves, can be found in its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31,
2008. There have been no material changes to these policies in 2009.
28
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value instruments. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No.
FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(the FSP). The FSP amends SFAS No. 157 to
delay the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities,
except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (that is, at least annually). There was no effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 as it
relates to financial assets and financial liabilities. For items within its scope, the FSP defers
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as it relates to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities in the first quarter of 2009, which did not have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued revised SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations,
(SFAS No.
141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) changed the accounting for business combinations and requires an
acquiring entity to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at
the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) changed the accounting
treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R)
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on a prospective basis on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R)
will materially affect the accounting for any future business combinations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51,
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 established new
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be presented
as a component of consolidated stockholders equity, eliminates minority interest accounting such
that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests is presented as part of
consolidated net income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and not as a
separate component of income and expense, and requires that upon any changes in ownership that
result in the loss of control of the subsidiary, the noncontrolling interest be re-measured at fair
value with the resultant gain or loss recorded in net income. SFAS No. 160 became effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on a
prospective basis on January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which
were applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 had an impact
on the presentation and disclosure of noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated
financial statements. As a result of the retrospective presentation and disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 160, the Company is required to reflect the change in presentation and disclosure for all
periods presented. Principal effect on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160 was the change in presentation of the mezzanine section of
the minority interest to redeemable noncontrolling interest, as reported herein. Additionally, the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 had the effect of reclassifying (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations from minority interest to
separate line items. SFAS No. 160 also requires that net income (loss) be adjusted to include the
net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest, and a new line item for net income
(loss) attributable to controlling interest be presented in the consolidated statements of
operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting of
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors
to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. SFAS No. 161 achieves these improvements by requiring disclosure of the fair values of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. It also provides more
information about an entitys liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are
credit risk-related. Finally, it requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial
statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 became
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 in the first
quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
29
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets,
(FSP SFAS 142-3). FSP SFAS 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency
between the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets,
(SFAS No. 142), and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the assets under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors an entity should
consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions in determining the useful life of
recognized intangible assets. In addition to the required disclosures under SFAS No. 142, FSP SFAS
142-3 requires disclosure of the entitys accounting policy regarding costs incurred to renew or
extend the term of recognized intangible assets, the weighted average period to the next renewal or
extension, and the total amount of capitalized costs incurred to renew or extend the term of
recognized intangible assets. FSP SFAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FSP SFAS
142-3 on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(FSP EITF 03-6-1)
,
which addresses
whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior
to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the computation of earnings per share under the
two-class method described in SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
. FSP EITF 03-6-1, which will apply
to the Company because it grants instruments to employees in share-based payment transactions that
meet the definition of participating securities, is effective retrospectively for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The
Company adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did
not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments,
or FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1. FSP SFAS No. 107-1
and APB Opinion No. 28-1 relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments that are
not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair value. Prior to issuing this FSP, fair values
for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed once a year. The FSP now requires these
disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair
value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair
value. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1 did not have a material impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments,
or FSP FAS No. 115-2, is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of
impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit
components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. FSP FAS No. 115-2 also
requires increased and more timely disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an
aging of securities with unrealized losses. The adoption of FSP FAS No. 115-2 did not have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, SFAS No. 157-4,
Determining the
Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,
or FSP SFAS No. 157-4. FSP SFAS No.
157-4 relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs
being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms what SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
states is the objective of fair value measurement to reflect how much an asset would be sold for
in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the
financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, FSP SFAS No. 157-4 reaffirms
the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in
determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 157-4 did
not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS 141(R)-1
Accounting for Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies
(FSP
SFAS 141(R)-1). FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS 141(R) to address application issues
on the accounting for contingencies in a business combination. FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 is effective for
assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations acquired on or after
January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
30
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (SFAS
No. 167)
, which addresses the effects of eliminating the qualifying SPE concept from SFAS No. 140
and redefines who the primary beneficiary is for purposes of determining which variable interest
holder should consolidated the variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 becomes effective for annual
periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is reviewing any impact this may have on the
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(SFAS No. 168). SFAS No. 168 establishes that the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
(the
Codification) will become the single official source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, other than
guidance issued by the SEC. Following this statement, the FASB will not issue new standards in the
form of Statements, Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB
will issue Accounting Standards Updates. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an
equal level of authority. The GAAP hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of GAAP:
authoritative and non-authoritative. All non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not
included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. The Codification, which changes the
referencing of financial standards, becomes effective for interim and annual periods ending on or
after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 165,
Subsequent Events
(SFAS No. 165) effective beginning
with the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and has evaluated for disclosure subsequent events that have
occurred up through August 10, 2009, the date of issuance of these financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The Company reported revenue of approximately $124.6 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009, compared with revenue of $158.4 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was
primarily the result of decreases in Transaction Services and Investment Management revenue of
$17.6 million and $21.6 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in Management Services
revenue of $6.0 million.
The net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company for the second quarter of 2009 was $32.8
million, or $0.52 per diluted share, and includes a non-cash charge of $2.0 million for real estate
related impairments and a $11.1 million charge, which includes
an allowance for bad debt and write-offs of related
party receivables and advances. In addition, the three month results included approximately $3.2
million of stock-based compensation and $806,000 for amortization of other identified intangible
assets.
The Company reported revenue of approximately $244.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009, compared with revenue of $310.7 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was
primarily the result of decreases in Transaction Services and Investment Management revenue of
$43.2 million and $31.3 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in Management Services
revenue of $9.8 million.
The net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company for the first six months of 2009 was $74.3
million, or $1.17 per diluted share, and includes a non-cash charge of $12.2 million for real
estate related impairments and a $16.5 million charge, which
includes an allowance for bad debt and write-offs of
related party receivables and advances. In addition, the six month results included approximately
$6.2 million of stock-based compensation and $1.6 million for amortization of other identified
intangible assets.
31
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
The following summarizes comparative results of operations for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management services
|
|
$
|
66,649
|
|
|
$
|
60,620
|
|
|
$
|
6,029
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
38,939
|
|
|
|
56,541
|
|
|
|
(17,602
|
)
|
|
|
(31.1
|
)
|
Investment management
|
|
|
13,426
|
|
|
|
34,988
|
|
|
|
(21,562
|
)
|
|
|
(61.6
|
)
|
Rental related
|
|
|
5,555
|
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
|
(724
|
)
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
124,569
|
|
|
|
158,428
|
|
|
|
(33,859
|
)
|
|
|
(21.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
|
112,462
|
|
|
|
122,550
|
|
|
|
(10,088
|
)
|
|
|
(8.2
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
31,141
|
|
|
|
22,424
|
|
|
|
8,717
|
|
|
|
38.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,423
|
|
|
|
4,315
|
|
|
|
(1,892
|
)
|
|
|
(43.8
|
)
|
Rental related
|
|
|
4,734
|
|
|
|
4,382
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
4,521
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
2,221
|
|
|
|
96.6
|
|
Merger related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,691
|
|
|
|
(4,691
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)
|
Real estate related impairments
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense
|
|
|
157,231
|
|
|
|
160,662
|
|
|
|
(3,431
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(32,662
|
)
|
|
|
(2,234
|
)
|
|
|
(30,428
|
)
|
|
|
(1,362.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Expense) Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
(123.6
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
(36.2
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
(2,773
|
)
|
|
|
3,620
|
|
|
|
130.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
(1,793
|
)
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
|
|
145.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income tax
(provision) benefit
|
|
|
(31,856
|
)
|
|
|
(4,027
|
)
|
|
|
(27,829
|
)
|
|
|
(691.1
|
)
|
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(304
|
)
|
|
|
2,568
|
|
|
|
(2,872
|
)
|
|
|
(111.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(32,160
|
)
|
|
|
(1,459
|
)
|
|
|
(30,701
|
)
|
|
|
(2,104.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
|
|
4,240
|
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations,
net of taxes
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
(919
|
)
|
|
|
(313.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(458
|
)
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
3,321
|
|
|
|
87.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(32,618
|
)
|
|
|
(5,238
|
)
|
|
|
(27,380
|
)
|
|
|
(522.7
|
)
|
Net (loss) income from noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
33.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
|
|
$
|
(32,808
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27,428
|
)
|
|
|
(509.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Transaction and Management Services Revenue
The Company earns revenue from the delivery of transaction and management services to the
commercial real estate industry. Transaction fees include commissions from leasing, acquisition and
disposition, and agency leasing assignments as well as fees from appraisal and consulting services.
Management fees, which include reimbursed salaries, wages and benefits, comprise the remainder of
the Companys services revenue, and include fees related to both property and facilities management
outsourcing as well as project management and business services. The Company has typically
experienced its lowest quarterly revenue from transaction services in the quarter ending March 31
of each year with higher and more consistent revenue in the quarters ending June 30 and September
30. The quarter ending December 31 has historically provided the highest quarterly level of revenue
due to increased activity caused by the desire of clients to complete transactions by calendar
year-end. As of June 30, 2009, the
Company managed approximately 241.8 million square feet of property compared to 218.0 million
square feet for the same period in 2008.
32
Management Services revenue of $66.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 includes
revenue from the transfer of management of a significant portion of GERIs captive property
portfolio to Grubb & Ellis Managements Services of $1.9 million.
Transaction Services revenue, including brokerage commission, valuation and consulting
revenue, was $38.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The Companys Transaction
Services business was negatively impacted by the current economic environment, which has reduced
commercial real estate transaction velocity, particularly investment sales.
Investment Management Revenue
Investment Management revenue of $13.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009
reflected the revenue generated through the fee structure of the various investment products, which
included acquisition, loan and disposition fees of approximately $815,000 and captive management
fees of $8.5 million. Key drivers of this business are the dollar value of equity raised, the
amount of transactions that are generated in the investment product platforms and the amount of
assets under management.
In total, $210.9 million in equity was raised for the Companys investment programs for the
three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $251.9 million in the same period in 2008. The
decrease was driven by a decrease in TIC equity raised, partially offset by an increase in equity
raised by the Companys public non-traded REITs. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the
Companys public non-traded REIT programs raised $208.7 million, an increase of 50.5% from the
$138.7 million equity raised in the same period in 2008. The Companys TIC 1031 exchange programs
raised $2.2 million in equity during the second quarter of 2009, compared with $54.6 million in the
same period in 2008. The decrease in TIC equity raised for the three months ended June 30, 2009
reflects the continued decline in current market conditions.
Acquisition and loan fees decreased approximately $12.9 million, or 94.1%, to approximately
$815,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $13.7 million for the
same period in 2008. The quarter-over-quarter decrease in acquisition fees was primarily attributed
to a decrease of $9.2 million in fees earned from the Companys non-traded REIT programs, a
decrease in fees from the Private Client Management platform, formerly known as Wealth Management,
of $1.4 million and a decrease of $2.2 million in fees from the TIC programs. During the three
months ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired 2 properties on behalf of its sponsored programs
for an approximate aggregate total of $41.1 million, compared to 21 properties for an approximate
aggregate total of $497.5 million during the same period in 2008.
Disposition fees decreased approximately $4.4 million, or 100%, to zero for the three months
ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $4.4 million for the same period in 2008. Offsetting
the disposition fees during the three months ended June 30, 2008 was approximately $563,000 of
amortization of identified intangible contract rights associated with the acquisition of Triple Net
Properties Realty, Inc. (Realty) as they represent the right to future disposition fees of a
portfolio of real properties under contract. There was no amortization of identified intangible
contract rights for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Captive management fees were down approximately 15.5% year-over-year.
Rental Revenue
Rental revenue includes pass-through revenue for the master lease accommodations related to
the Companys TIC programs. Rental revenue also includes revenue from one property held for
investment.
33
Operating Expense Overview
The Companys operating expenses decreased approximately $3.4 million, or 2.1%, to $157.2
million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $160.7 million for the
same period in 2008. The Company recognized real estate impairments of $2.0 million during the
three months ended June 30, 2009. Additionally there was an increase in interest expense of $2.2
million and increases in general and administrative expense of $8.7 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2009. Offsetting these increases were decreases
in compensation costs from lower commissions paid and synergies
created as a result of the Merger of $10.1 million and decreases of merger related costs of $4.7
million.
Compensation Costs
Compensation costs decreased approximately $10.1 million, or 8.2%, to $112.5 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $122.6 million for the same period in
2008 due to a decrease in commissions paid of approximately $10.4 million related to the
Transactions Services portfolio as a result of decrease in activity and a decrease of approximately
$5.0 million related to the Investment Management business as a result of a reduction in headcount
and decreases in salaries partially offset by an increase of $5.4 million as a result of an
increase in reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits due to the growth in the Management Services
portfolio.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased approximately $8.7 million, or 38.9%, to $31.1
million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $22.4 million for the
same period in 2008 due to an increase of approximately $10.8 million in bad debt expense partially
offset by various decreases related to managements cost saving efforts.
General and administrative expense was 25.0% of total revenue for the three months ended June
30, 2009, compared with 14.2% for the same period in 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased approximately $1.9 million, or 43.8%, to $2.4
million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $4.3 million for the
same period in 2008 due to a decrease in depreciation and amortization of approximately $1.8
million related to one property held for investment as of June 30, 2009 that had previously been
held for sale since the third quarter of 2008. The Company did not record any depreciation expense
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 related to this property. In accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144
,
management determined that the carrying value of the property before
the property was classified as held for sale adjusted for any depreciation and amortization expense
and impairment losses that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as
held for investment was greater than the fair value of the property at the date of the subsequent
decision not to sell and as such, made no additional adjustments to the carrying value of the asset
as of June 30, 2009. Included in depreciation and amortization expense was $806,000 for
amortization of other identified intangible assets.
Rental Expense
Rental expense includes pass-through expenses for master lease accommodations related to the
Companys TIC programs. Rental expense also includes expense from one property held for investment.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased approximately $2.2 million, or 96.6%, to $4.5 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in
interest expense includes an increase of $604,000 related to the reimbursement of mezzanine
interest costs on certain TIC programs, an increase of $273,000 due to additional borrowings and an
increase in the interest rate on the Credit Facility as a result of the 3
rd
amendment to
the Credit Facility, an increase of $368,000 related to the write off of loan fees related to the
Credit Facility and an increase of $97,000 related to the amortization of the Warrants.
34
Real Estate Related Impairments
The Company recognized impairment charges of approximately $2.0 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2009 related to certain unconsolidated real estate investments. Impairment
charges of ($60,000) were recognized
against the carrying value of the investments and charges of $2.0 million were recognized as a
contingent liability during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
discontinued operations included the net income (loss) of three properties and one limited
liability company (LLC) entity classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2009 along with the net
income (loss) of two properties that were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2009. The net
loss of $458,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2009 includes approximately $626,000 in
loss on sale, net of taxes, related to the sale of the Danbury Property on June 3, 2009.
Income Tax
The Company recognized a tax expense of approximately $304,000 for the three months ended June
30, 2009, compared to a tax benefit of $2.6 million for the same period in 2008. The net $2.9
million increase in tax expense was a result of the $13.0 million valuation allowance recorded
against continuing operations to offset tax benefits from the impairment of real estate held for
sale recorded against discontinued operations during the three months ended June 30, 2009 as
compared to the same period in 2008.
Net Loss Attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
As a result of the above items, the Company recognized a net loss of $32.8 million, or $0.52
per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of $5.4 million,
or $0.08 per diluted share, for the same period in 2008.
35
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The following summarizes comparative results of operations for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management services
|
|
$
|
132,180
|
|
|
$
|
122,376
|
|
|
$
|
9,804
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Transaction services
|
|
|
72,472
|
|
|
|
115,689
|
|
|
|
(43,217
|
)
|
|
|
(37.4
|
)
|
Investment management
|
|
|
29,083
|
|
|
|
60,364
|
|
|
|
(31,281
|
)
|
|
|
(51.8
|
)
|
Rental related
|
|
|
11,097
|
|
|
|
12,266
|
|
|
|
(1,169
|
)
|
|
|
(9.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
244,832
|
|
|
|
310,695
|
|
|
|
(65,863
|
)
|
|
|
(21.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation costs
|
|
|
225,733
|
|
|
|
244,723
|
|
|
|
(18,990
|
)
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
58,359
|
|
|
|
44,129
|
|
|
|
14,230
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,864
|
|
|
|
7,160
|
|
|
|
(2,296
|
)
|
|
|
(32.1
|
)
|
Rental related
|
|
|
9,347
|
|
|
|
9,108
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
7,566
|
|
|
|
5,052
|
|
|
|
2,514
|
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
Merger related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,560
|
|
|
|
(7,560
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)
|
Real estate related impairments
|
|
|
12,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense
|
|
|
318,024
|
|
|
|
317,732
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(73,192
|
)
|
|
|
(7,037
|
)
|
|
|
(66,155
|
)
|
|
|
(940.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Expense) Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
|
(4,743
|
)
|
|
|
3,332
|
|
|
|
70.3
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(45.7
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
(3,293
|
)
|
|
|
3,415
|
|
|
|
103.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
|
|
(7,513
|
)
|
|
|
6,508
|
|
|
|
86.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(74,197
|
)
|
|
|
(14,550
|
)
|
|
|
(59,647
|
)
|
|
|
(409.9
|
)
|
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(671
|
)
|
|
|
6,940
|
|
|
|
(7,611
|
)
|
|
|
(109.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(74,868
|
)
|
|
|
(7,610
|
)
|
|
|
(67,258
|
)
|
|
|
(883.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(404
|
)
|
|
|
(4,288
|
)
|
|
|
3,884
|
|
|
|
90.6
|
|
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
(992
|
)
|
|
|
(271.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,030
|
)
|
|
|
(3,922
|
)
|
|
|
2,892
|
|
|
|
73.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(75,898
|
)
|
|
|
(11,532
|
)
|
|
|
(64,366
|
)
|
|
|
(558.2
|
)
|
Net (loss) income from noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1,588
|
)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
(1,734
|
)
|
|
|
(1,187.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
|
|
$
|
(74,310
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,678
|
)
|
|
$
|
(62,632
|
)
|
|
|
(536.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Transaction and Management Services Revenue
Management Services revenue was $132.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared
to $122.4 million for the same period in 2008. Management Services revenue of $132.2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 includes revenue from the transfer of management of a
significant portion of GERIs captive property portfolio to Grubb & Ellis Managements Services of
$3.6 million.
Transaction Services revenue, including brokerage commission, valuation and consulting
revenue, was $72.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $115.7 million for
the same period in 2008. The Companys Transaction Services business was negatively impacted by the
current economic environment, which has reduced commercial real estate transaction velocity,
particularly investment sales.
36
Investment Management Revenue
Investment Management revenue of $29.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
reflected the revenue generated through the fee structure of the various investment products, which
included acquisition, loan and disposition fees of approximately $3.0 million and captive
management fees of $17.0 million. These fees include acquisition, disposition, financing, and
property and asset management. Key drivers of this business are the dollar value of equity raised,
the amount of transactions that are generated in the investment product platforms and the amount of
assets under management.
In total, $421.0 million in equity was raised for the Companys investment programs for the
six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $515.5 million in the same period in 2008. The
decrease was driven by a decrease in TIC equity raised, partially offset by an increase in equity
raised by the Companys public non-traded REITs. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the
Companys public non-traded REIT programs raised $406.5 million, an increase of 91.0% from the
$212.8 million equity raised in the same period in 2008. The Companys TIC 1031 exchange programs
raised $12.5 million in equity during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $106.7
million in the same period in 2008. The decrease in TIC equity raised for the six months ended June
30, 2009 reflects the continued decline in current market conditions.
Acquisition and loan fees decreased approximately $21.2 million, or 87.5%, to approximately
$3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $24.3 million for
the same period in 2008. The decrease in acquisition fees was primarily attributed to a decrease of
$12.5 million in fees earned from the Companys non-traded REIT programs, a decrease in fees from
the Private Client Management platform, formerly known as Wealth Management, of $4.4 million, and a
decrease of $4.1 million in fees from the TIC programs. During the six months ended June 30, 2009,
the Company acquired 5 properties on behalf of its sponsored programs for an approximate aggregate
total of $77.5 million, compared to 41 properties for an approximate aggregate total of $846.4
million during the same period in 2008.
Disposition fees decreased approximately $5.1 million, or 100%, to zero for the six months
ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $5.1 million for the same period in 2008. Offsetting
the disposition fees during the six months ended June 30, 2008 was approximately $1.0 million of
amortization of identified intangible contract rights associated with the acquisition of Triple Net
Properties Realty, Inc. (Realty) as they represent the right to future disposition fees of a
portfolio of real properties under contract. There was no amortization of identified intangible
contract rights for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Captive management fees were down approximately 8.5% year-over-year.
Rental Revenue
Rental revenue includes pass-through revenue for the master lease accommodations related to
the Companys TIC programs. Rental revenue also includes revenue from one property held for
investment.
Operating Expense Overview
The Companys operating expense of $318.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
remained flat year over year when compared to the same period in 2008. Although there was an
insignificant change in overall operating expenses, the Company recognized real estate impairments
of $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. Additionally there was an increase in
interest expense of $2.5 million and increases in general and administrative expense of $14.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Offsetting these increases were decreases in
compensation costs from lower commissions paid and synergies created as a result of the Merger of $19.0 million and decreases
of merger related costs of $7.6 million.
Compensation Costs
Compensation costs decreased approximately $19.0 million, or 7.8%, to $225.7 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $244.7 million for the same period in
2008 due to a decrease in commissions paid of approximately $25.0 million related to the
Transactions Services portfolio as a result of decrease in activity and a decrease of approximately
$3.8 million related to the Investment Management business as a result of a reduction in headcount
and decreases in salaries partially offset by an increase of $9.8 million as a result of an
increase in reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits due to the growth in the Management Services
portfolio.
37
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased approximately $14.2 million, or 32.2%, to
$58.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $44.1 million for
the same period in 2008 due to an increase of approximately $15.6 million in bad debt expense and a
$2.6 million increase in legal and audit fees related to the year end audit and restatement
partially offset by various decreases related to managements cost saving efforts.
General and administrative expense was 23.8% of total revenue for the six months ended June
30, 2009, compared with 14.2% for the same period in 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased approximately $2.3 million, or 32.1%, to
$4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to approximately $7.2 million for the
same period in 2008 due to a decrease in depreciation and amortization of approximately $2.1
million related to one property held for investment as of June 30, 2009 that had previously been
held for sale since the third quarter of 2008. The Company did not record any depreciation expense
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 related to this property. In accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144
,
management determined that the carrying value of the property before
the property was classified as held for sale adjusted for any depreciation and amortization expense
and impairment losses that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as
held for investment was greater than the fair value of the property at the date of the subsequent
decision not to sell and as such, made no additional adjustments to the carrying value of the asset
as of June 30, 2009. Included in depreciation and amortization expense was $1.6 million for
amortization of other identified intangible assets.
Rental Expense
Rental expense includes pass-through expenses for master lease accommodations related to the
Companys TIC programs. Rental expense also includes expense from one property held for investment.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased approximately $2.5 million, or 49.8%, to $7.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $5.1 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in
interest expense includes an increase of $1.5 million related to the reimbursement of mezzanine
interest costs on certain TIC programs, an increase of $483,000 due to additional borrowings and an
increase in the interest rate on the Credit Facility as a result of the 3
rd
amendment to
the Credit Facility, an increase of $368,000 related to the write off of loan fees related to the
Credit Facility and an increase of $97,000 related to the amortization of the Warrants.
Real Estate Related Impairments
The Company recognized impairment charges of approximately $12.2 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2009, which includes $7.2 million related to certain unconsolidated real estate
investments and $5.0 million related to one property held for investment as of June 30, 2009.
Impairment charges of $7.2 million were recognized against the carrying value of the investments
and charges of $5.0 million were recorded as a contingent liability during the six months
ended June 30, 2009. In addition, the Company recognized approximately $1.8 million related to one
property held for sale as of June 30, 2009 and one property that was sold during the quarter ended
June 30, 2009, for which the net income (loss) of the properties are classified as discontinued
operations. See
Discontinued Operations
discussion below.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, discontinued
operations included the net income (loss) of three properties and one limited liability company
(LLC) entity classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2009 along with the net income (loss) of
two properties that were sold during the quarter ended June 30,
2009. The net loss of $1.0 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 includes approximately $626,000 in loss on sale, net of
taxes, related to the sale of the Danbury Property on June 3, 2009 and $1.8 million of real estate
related impairments. During October 2008, the Company initiated a plan to sell the properties it
classified as held for investment in its financial statements as of September 30, 2008. As of June
30, 2009, the Company had a covenant within its Credit Facility which required the Company to sell one of these assets by
June 1, 2009, unless such date is extended with the applicable approval of the lenders and to use
its commercially reasonable best efforts to sell four other commercial properties by September 30,
2009. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, the Company assessed the value of the assets. The impairment
charges were recognized against the carrying value of the properties during the six months ended
June 30, 2009.
38
Income Tax
The Company recognized a tax expense of approximately $671,000 for the six months ended June
30, 2009, compared to a tax benefit of $6.9 million for the same period in 2008. The net
$7.6 million increase in tax expense was a result of the $28.2 million valuation allowance recorded
against continuing operations to offset tax benefits from the impairment of real estate held for
sale recorded against discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared
to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the reported
effective income tax rates were (0.905%) and 45.54%, respectively. The change in the effective tax
rate is primarily due to the impact of the $28.2 million valuation allowance. The six months ended
June 30, 2009 effective income tax rate of (0.905%) incorporates the tax effect of the adoption of
SFAS No. 160. (See Note 19 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Report
for additional information.)
Net Loss Attributable to Grubb & Ellis Company
As a result of the above items, the Company recognized a net loss of $74.3 million, or $1.17
per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of $11.7 million,
or $0.18 per diluted share, for the same period in 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $18.1 million, from
a cash balance of $33.0 million as of December 31, 2008. The Companys operating activities used
net cash of $29.5 million, as the Company repaid net operating liabilities totaling $14.2 million.
Other operating activities used net cash totaling $15.3 million. Investing activities provided net
cash of $84.5 million primarily as a result of the sale of two properties during the quarter ended
June 30, 2009. Financing activities used net cash of $73.1 million primarily from principal
repayments on notes payable of $78.9 million related to two properties sold during the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 offset by net advances on the Credit Facility of $3.3 million. The Company
believes that it will have sufficient capital resources to satisfy its liquidity needs over the
next twelve-month period. The Company expects to meet its long-term liquidity needs, which may
include principal repayments of debt obligations, investments in various real estate investor
programs and institutional funds and capital expenditures, through current and retained cash flow
earnings, the sale of real estate properties, additional long-term secured and unsecured borrowings
and proceeds from the potential issuance of debt or equity securities and the potential sale of
other assets. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $66.3 million outstanding under the Credit
Facility.
On December 7, 2007, the Company entered into the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is for
general corporate purposes which at the time generally bore interest at either the prime rate or
LIBOR based rates plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%. As of December 31, 2007,
the Company had $8.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility.
On August 5, 2008, the Company entered into the First Letter Amendment to its Credit Facility.
The First Letter Amendment, among other things, provided the Company with an extension from
September 30, 2008 to March 31, 2009 to dispose of the three real estate assets that the Company
had previously acquired on behalf of GERA. Additionally, the First Letter Amendment also, among
other things, modified select debt and financial covenants in order to provide greater flexibility
to facilitate the Companys TIC Programs.
On November 4, 2008, the Company amended (the Second Letter Amendment) its Credit Agreement.
The effective date of the Second Letter Amendment is September 30, 2008. (Certain capitalized terms
set forth below that are not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the
Credit Facility, as amended.
The Second Letter Amendment, among other things, a) reduced the amount available under the
Credit Facility from $75.0 million to $50.0 million by providing that no advances or letters of
credit shall be made available to the Company after September 30, 2008 until such time as
borrowings have been reduced to less than $50.0 million; b) provided that 100% of any net cash
proceeds from the sale of certain real estate assets that have to be sold by the Company shall
permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments, provided that the Revolving Credit Commitments
shall not be reduced to less than $50.0 million by reason of the operation of such asset sales; and c) modified the interest rate incurred on borrowings by increasing the applicable margins by
100 basis points and by providing for an interest rate floor for any prime rate related borrowings.
39
Additionally, the Second Letter Amendment, among other things, modified restrictions on
guarantees of primary obligations from $125.0 million to $50.0 million, modifies select financial
covenants to reflect the impact of the current economic environment on the Companys financial
performance, amended certain restrictions on payments by deleting any dividend/share repurchase
limitations and modified the reporting requirements of the Company with respect to real property
owned or held.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with certain of its financial
covenants related to EBITDA. As a result, part of the Second Letter Amendment included a provision
to modify selected covenants. The Company was not in compliance with certain debt covenants as of
March 31, 2009, all of which were effectively cured as of such date by the Third Amendment to the
Credit Facility described below. As a consequence of the foregoing, and certain provisions of the
Third Amendment, the $66.3 million outstanding under the Credit Facility has been classified as a
current liability as of June 30, 2009.
On May 20, 2009, the Company further amended its Credit Facility by entering into the Third
Amendment. The Third Amendment, among other things, bifurcates the existing credit facility into
two revolving credit facilities, (i) a $38,000,000 Revolving Credit A Facility which is deemed
fully funded as of the date of the Third Amendment, and (ii) a $29,289,245 Revolving Credit B
Facility, comprised of revolving credit advances in the aggregate of $25,000,000 which are deemed
fully funded as of the date of the Third Amendment and letters of credit advances in the aggregate
amount of $4,289,245 which are issued and outstanding as of the date of the Third Amendment. The
Third Amendment requires the Company to draw down $4,289,245 under the Revolving Credit B Facility
on the date of the Third Amendment and deposit such funds in a cash collateral account to cash
collateralize outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility and eliminates the swingline
features of the Credit Facility and the Companys ability to cause the lenders to issue any
additional letters of credit. In addition, the Third Amendment also changes the termination date of
the Credit Facility from December 7, 2010 to March 31, 2010 and modifies the interest rate incurred
on borrowings by initially increasing the applicable margin by 450 basis points (or to 7.00% on
prime rate loans and 8.00% on LIBOR based loans).
The Third Amendment also eliminated specific financial covenants, and in its place, the
Company is required to comply with the approved budget, that has been agreed to by the Company and
the lenders, subject to agreed upon variances. The Company is also required under the Third
Amendment to effect the Recapitalization Plan, on or before September 30, 2009 and in connection
therewith to effect the Partial Prepayment of the Revolving A Credit Facility. In the event the
Company fails to effect the Recapitalization Plan and in connection therewith to reduce the
Revolving Credit A Credit Facility by the Partial Prepayment amount, the (i) lenders will have the
right commencing on October 1, 2009, to exercise the Warrants, for nominal consideration, to
purchase common stock of the Company equal to 15% of the common stock of the Company on a fully
diluted basis as of such date, subject to adjustment, (ii) the applicable margin automatically
increases to 11% on prime rate loans and increases to 12% on LIBOR based loans, (iii) the Company
shall be required to amortize an aggregate of $10 million of the Revolving Credit A Facility in
three (3) equal installments on the first business day of each of the last three (3) months of
2009, (iv) the Company is obligated to submit a revised budget by October 1, 2009, (v) the Credit
Facility will terminate on January 15, 2010, and (vi) no further advances may be drawn under the
Credit Facility.
In the event that Company effects the Recapitalization Plan and the Partial Prepayment amount
on or prior to September 30, 2009, the Warrants automatically will expire and not become
exercisable, the applicable margin will automatically be reduced to 3% on prime rate loans and 4%
on LIBOR based loans and the Company shall have the right, subject to the requisite approval of the
lenders, to seek an extension to extend the term of the Credit Facility to January 5, 2011,
provided the Company also pays a fee of .25% of the then outstanding commitments under the Credit
Facility. The Company calculated the fair value of the Warrants to be $534,000 and has recorded
such amount in stockholders equity with a corresponding debt discount to the line of credit
balance. Such debt discount amount will be amortized into interest expense over the remaining term
of the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2009, the net debt discount balance was $437,000 and is
included in the current portion of line of credit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
40
As a result of the Third Amendment the Company is required to prepay Revolving Credit A
Advances (and to the extent the Revolving Credit A Facility shall be reduced to zero, prepay
outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances) in an amount equal to 100% (or, after the Revolving Credit
A Advances are reduced by at least the Partial Prepayment amount, in an amount equal to 50%) of Net
Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from:
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conversions of Investments (as defined in the Credit Agreement),
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the refund of any taxes or the sale of equity interests by the Company or its
subsidiaries,
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the issuance of debt securities, or
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any other transaction or event occurring outside the ordinary course of business of the
Company or its subsidiaries;
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provided, however
, that (a) the Net Cash Proceeds received from the sale of the certain real
property assets shall be used to prepay outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances and to the extent
Revolving Credit B Advances shall be reduced to zero, to prepay outstanding Revolving Credit A
Advances, (b) the Company shall prepay outstanding Revolving Credit B Advances in an amount equal
to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of the Danbury Property unless the Company is then
not in compliance with the Recapitalization Plan in which event Revolving Credit A Advances shall
be prepaid first and (c) the Companys 2008 tax refund was used to prepay outstanding Revolving
Credit B Advances upon the closing of the Third Amendment.
The Third Amendment requires the Company to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to
sell four other commercial properties, including the two other GERA Properties, by September 30,
2009. Although the Company is using its commercially reasonable best efforts to sell the four
remaining commercial properties, at the current time it appears that it is unlikely that one of the
remaining properties will be sold by September 30, 2009. Accordingly, and in light of the
foregoing, this property no longer meets the held for sale criteria under SFAS No. 144 as of June
30, 2009, the property was reclassified to properties held for investment in the consolidated
balance sheet with the operations of such property included in continuing operations in the
consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
The Companys Line of Credit (as defined below) is secured by substantially all of the
Companys assets of the Company. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the outstanding balance
on the line of credit was $66.3 million and $63.0 million and carried a weighted average interest
rate of 8.37% and 4.51%, respectively.
In connection with the Merger, the Company announced its intention to pay a $0.41 per share
dividend per annum, which equates to approximately $26.5 million on an annual basis. The Company
declared and paid such dividends for holders of records at the end of each of the first and second
calendar quarters of 2008. On July 11, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved the
suspension of future dividend payments. In addition, the Board of Directors approved a share
repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $25 million of its common stock
through the end of 2009. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the
six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Credit Facility restricts our ability to operate outside of the approved budget without the
permission of the requisite majority of lenders, and the failure to operate within the approved
budget by more than the greater of $1,500,000 or 15% on a cumulative basis for more than three
consecutive weeks would, absent the requisite approval, result in an event of default of the Credit
Facility and make the entire balance due and payable. In addition, we are required to remit Net
Cash Proceeds from the sale of assets including real estate assets to repay advances under the
Credit Facility and pursue additional sources of capital in accordance with the Recapitalization
Plan. The Companys Credit Facility requires the Company to implement the Recapitalization Plan and
complete each step provided in the Recapitalization Plan by the dates set for such completion. In
the event the Company is unable to effect the Partial Prepayment in connection with the
Recapitalization Plan by September 30, 2009, the Company is required to amortize $10 million of the
Revolving Credit A Facility in three equal installments on the first business day of each of the
last three months of 2009 and the entire Credit Facility would become due and payable on
January 15, 2010. In addition, the Company would not have access to any further advances under the
Revolving Credit B Facility which would greatly reduce the Companys liquidity. All of these
demands put the Companys liquidity and financial resources at risk.
41
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Contractual Obligations
Contractual Obligations
The Company leases office space throughout the United States through
non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2016.
There have been no significant changes in the Companys contractual obligations since
December 31, 2008.
TIC Program Exchange Provision
Prior to the Merger, NNN entered into agreements in which NNN
agreed to provide certain investors with a right to exchange their investment in certain TIC
Programs for an investment in a different TIC program. NNN also entered into an agreement with
another investor that provided the investor with certain repurchase rights under certain
circumstances with respect to their investment. The agreements containing such rights of exchange
and repurchase rights pertain to initial investments in TIC programs totaling $31.6 million. In
July 2009 the Company received notice from an investor of their intent to exercise such rights of
exchange and repurchase with respect to an initial investment totaling $4.5 million. The Company is
currently evaluating such notice to determine the nature and extent of the right of such exchange
and repurchase, if any.
The Company deferred revenues relating to these agreements of $98,000 and $246,000 for three
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company deferred revenues relating to these
agreements of $195,000 and $492,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Additional losses of $14.3 million and $4.4 million related to these agreements were recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2008 and during the six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, to reflect the impairment in value of properties underlying the agreements with
investors. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had recorded liabilities totaling $22.5 million related
to such agreements, consisting of $3.8 million of cumulative deferred revenues and $18.7 million of
additional losses related to these agreements.
Guarantees
From time to time the Company provides guarantees of loans for properties under
management. As of June 30, 2009, there were 148 properties under management with loan guarantees of
approximately $3.5 billion in total principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years,
secured by properties with a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.7 billion. As of
December 31, 2008, there were 151 properties under management with loan guarantees of approximately
$3.5 billion in total principal outstanding with terms ranging from one to 10 years, secured by
properties with a total aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.8 billion. In addition, the
consolidated VIEs are jointly and severally liable on the non-recourse mortgage debt related to the
interests in the Companys TIC investments totaling $277.4 million as of June 30, 2009.
The Companys guarantees consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
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(In thousands)
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June 30, 2009
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December 31, 2008
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Non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of debt of
properties under management(1)
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$
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3,413,101
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$
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3,414,433
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Non-recourse/carve-out guarantees of the Companys debt(1)
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$
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107,000
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$
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107,000
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Recourse guarantees of debt of properties under management
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$
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40,446
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$
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42,426
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Recourse guarantees of the Companys debt
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$
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10,000
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$
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10,000
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(1)
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A non-recourse/carve-out guarantee imposes liability on the
guarantor in the event the borrower engages in certain acts prohibited
by the loan documents.
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Management initially evaluates these guarantees to determine if the guarantee
meets the criteria required to record a liability in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 45. Any such liabilities were insignificant as of June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008. In addition, on an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the
need to record additional liability in accordance with SFAS
No. 5,
Accounting for
Contingencies
. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had recourse
guarantees of $40.4 million and $42.4 million, respectively, relating to debt of
properties under management. As of June 30, 2009, approximately $21.7 million of these
recourse guarantees relate to debt that has matured or is not currently in compliance
with certain loan covenants. In evaluating the potential liability relating to such
guarantees, the Company considers factors such as the value of the properties secured
by the debt, the likelihood that the lender will call the guarantee in light of the
current debt service and other factors. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the Company recorded a liability of $7.1 million and $9.1 million, respectively,
related to its estimate of probable loss related to recourse guarantees of debt of
properties under management which matured in January and April 2009.
Investment Program Commitments
During June and July 2009, the Company revised the
offering terms related to certain investment programs which it sponsors, including the
commitment to fund additional property reserves and the waiver or reduction of future
management fees and disposition fees. The company recorded a liability of $529,000 related
to these changes as of June 30, 2009 and expects to record an additional $721,000 liability
in the quarter ending September 30, 2009.
Deferred Compensation Plan
During 2008, the Company implemented a deferred compensation plan
that permits employees and independent contractors to defer portions of their compensation, subject
to annual deferral limits, and have it credited to one or more investment options in the plan. As
of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $2.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, reflecting the
non-stock liability under this plan were included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
Company has purchased whole-life insurance contracts on certain employee participants to recover
distributions made or to be made under this plan and as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 have
recorded the cash surrender value of the policies of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively,
in Prepaid expenses and other assets.
In addition, the Company awards phantom shares of Company stock to participants under the
deferred compensation plan. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company awarded an
aggregate of 6.0 million and 5.4 million phantom shares, respectively, to certain employees with an
aggregate value on the various grant dates of $23.3 million and $22.5 million, respectively. As of
June 30, 2009, an aggregate of 5.7 million phantom share grants were outstanding. Generally, upon vesting, recipients of the grants are entitled
to receive the number of phantom shares granted, regardless of the value of the shares upon the
date of vesting; provided, however, grants with respect to 900,000 phantom shares had a guaranteed
minimum share price ($3.1 million in the aggregate) that will result in the Company paying
additional compensation to the participants should the value of the shares upon vesting be less
than the grant date value of the shares.
42
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
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Interest Rate Risk
Derivatives
The Companys credit facility debt obligations are floating rate obligations
whose interest rate and related monthly interest payments vary with the movement in LIBOR and/or
prime lending rates. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the outstanding principal balance
on the credit facility totaled $66.3 million and $63.0 million, respectively, and on the mortgage
loan debt obligations totaled $138.6 million and $216.0 million, respectively. Since interest
payments on any future obligation will increase if interest rate markets rise, or decrease if
interest rate markets decline, the Company will be subject to cash flow risk related to these debt
instruments. In order to mitigate this risk, the terms of the Companys amended credit agreement
require the Company to maintain interest rate hedge agreements against 50 percent of all variable
interest rate debt obligations. To fulfill this requirement, the Company held two interest rate cap
agreements with Deutsche Bank AG, which provide for quarterly payments to the Company equal to the
variable interest amount paid by the Company in excess of 6.00% of the underlying notional amounts.
These rate cap agreements expired in April 2009. In addition, the terms of certain mortgage loan
agreements require the Company to purchase two-year interest rate caps on 30-day LIBOR with a LIBOR
strike price of 6.00%, thereby locking the maximum interest rate on borrowings under the mortgage
loans at 7.70% for the initial two year term of the mortgage loans.
The Companys earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of the
variable interest rates incurred on its line of credit. The Companys line of credit debt
obligation is secured by its assets, bears interest at the banks prime rate or LIBOR plus
applicable margins based on the Companys financial performance and mature in December 2010. Since
interest payments on this obligation will increase if interest rate markets rise, or decrease if
interest rate markets decline, the Company is subject to cash flow risk related to this debt
instrument as amounts are drawn under the Credit Facility.
Additionally, the Companys earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a
result of the variable interest rate incurred on the portion of the outstanding mortgages on its
real estate held for sale. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the outstanding principal
balance on these variable rate debt obligations was $31.6 million and $108.7 million, respectively,
with a weighted average interest rate of 6.00% and 3.78% per annum, respectively. Since interest
payments on these obligations will increase if interest rates rise, or decrease if interest rates
decline, the Company is subject to cash flow risk related to these debt instruments. As of June 30,
2009, a 0.50% increase in interest rates would not have increased the Companys overall annual
interest expense since the Companys variable rate mortgage debt has a minimum interest rate of
6.00% and is based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin and a 0.50% increase in LIBOR plus the
applicable margin would not have exceeded the minimum interest rate of 6.00% in effect as of June
30, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, for example, a 0.50% increase in interest rates would have
increased the Companys overall annual interest expense by approximately $390,000, or 3.67%. This
sensitivity analysis contains certain simplifying assumptions, for example, it does not consider
the impact of changes in prepayment risk.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, GERI entered into several interest rate lock agreements
with commercial banks aggregating to approximately $400.0 million, with interest rates ranging from
6.15% to 6.19% per annum. All rate locks were cancelled and all deposits in connection with these
agreements were refunded to the Company in April 2008.
Except for Grubb & Ellis Alesco Global Advisors, LLC, as previously described, the Company
does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does it
utilize leveraged financial instruments.
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures.
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Material Weakness Previously Disclosed
During the first six months of 2009, there has been an ongoing focus on the remediation
activities to address the material weaknesses in disclosure and financial reporting controls
reported in the 2008 Form 10-K/A. As previously reported, because many of the remedial actions
undertaken were very recent and related, in part, to the hiring of additional personnel and
many of the controls in our system of internal controls rely extensively on manual review and
approval, the successful operation of these remedial actions for, at least, several fiscal
quarters may be required prior to management being able to conclude that the material
weaknesses have been eliminated.
43
The Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer anticipate that the
remedial actions and resulting improvement in controls will generally strengthen our disclosure
controls and procedures, as well as our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), and will, over time, address the
material weaknesses identified in the 2008 Form 10-K/A.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of our principal executive
officer (CEO) and principal financial officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. In light
of the material weakness discussed above, which has not been fully remediated as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report, our CEO and CFO concluded, after the evaluation described
above, that our disclosure controls were not effective. As a result of this conclusion, the
financial statements for the period covered by this report were prepared with particular attention
to the material weakness previously disclosed. Accordingly, management believes that the condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report fairly present, in all material
respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods
presented.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Other than the remediation activities noted above, there were no changes to the Companys
controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
1
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings.
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None.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
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Deferred Compensation Plan
During 2008, the Company implemented a deferred compensation plan
that permits employees and independent contractors to defer portions of their compensation, subject
to annual deferral limits, and have it credited to one or more investment options in the plan. As
of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $2.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, reflecting the
non-stock liability under this plan were included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
Company has purchased whole-life insurance contracts on certain employee participants to recover
distributions made or to be made under this plan and as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 have
recorded the cash surrender value of the policies of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively,
in Prepaid expenses and other assets.
In addition, the Company awards phantom shares of Company stock to participants under the
deferred compensation plan. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company awarded an
aggregate of 6.0 million and 5.4 million phantom shares, respectively, to certain employees with an
aggregate value on the various grant dates of $23.3 million and $22.5 million, respectively. On
June 30, 2009, an aggregate of 5.7 million phantom share grants were outstanding. Generally, upon
vesting, recipients of the grants are entitled to receive the number of phantom shares granted,
regardless of the value of the shares upon the date of vesting; provided, however, grants with
respect to 900,000 phantom shares had a guaranteed minimum share price ($3.1 million in the
aggregate) that will result in the Company paying additional compensation to the participants
should the value of the shares upon vesting be less than the grant date value of the shares.
On June 3, 2009, pursuant to the Companys 2006 Omnibus Equity Plan, the Company granted to
certain of its executive officers an aggregate of 150,000 restricted shares of the Companys common
stock which vest in equal one-third installments on each of the next three anniversaries of the
date of grant and had an aggregate fair market value of $104,000 on the date of grant.
The issuances by the Company of restricted shares in the transactions described above were
exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act pursuant to Section
4(2) of the Securities Act, as amended, as such transactions did not involve a public offering by
the Company.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this report) are
included, or incorporated by reference, in this quarterly report.
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1
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Items 1A, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
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44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
(Registrant)
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/s/ Richard W. Pehlke
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Richard W. Pehlke
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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Date:
November 19, 2009
45
Grubb & Ellis Company
EXHIBIT INDEX
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009
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Exhibit
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(31.1)
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Section 302
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
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(31.2)
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Section 302
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
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(32)
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Section 906 Certification
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46
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