By Stephanie Gleason 
 

Residential Capital LLC struck a deal with Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. to cut the bond insurer's $5.55 billion claim to $596.5 million.

The settlement filed Friday brings ResCap, once the fifth-largest mortgage servicer in the country, a step closer to the end of its Chapter 11 case, but still requires bankruptcy-court approval.

Primarily, the settlement resolves the $5.55 billion in FGIC claims, but it also releases another set of claims related to trusts insured by FGIC. All together, ResCap is releasing $6.85 billion with this agreement, according to documents filed with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan.

ResCap is requesting that the court approve the settlement prior to an Aug. 19 deadline, put in place by a deal it reached in May with its parent Ally Financial Inc., which it calls the "global plan agreement."

"The Settlement Agreement, while a stand-alone agreement, represents a critical component of the Global Plan Agreement, and is intrinsically linked to FGIC's rehabilitation in the Supreme Court of the State of New York," ResCap said in court documents. "As a result, absent approval of the Court of this Motion, that milestone will in all likelihood not be reached, thereby triggering a termination event with respect to the Global Plan Agreement, which the Debtors and most of their claimant constituencies painstakingly negotiated with [U.S Bankruptcy Court Judge James] Peck's assistance."

Under the "global plan agreement," Ally agreed to pay $2.1 billion to ResCap and ResCap's creditors in exchange for a swath of legal releases.

Some of ResCap's creditors, which include American International Group Inc. (AIG), Paulson & Co., MBIA Inc. (MBIA) and Allstate Corp. (ALL), had threatened to hold Ally responsible for billions of dollars in ResCap mortgage losses prior to reaching the agreement.

ResCap filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy a little more than a year ago as litigation over soured mortgage securities mounted and bond payments loomed.

The Chapter 11 filing was intended to help Ally, which isn't part of the bankruptcy, make a clean break from ResCap so it could move forward with repaying the bailout it received through the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

Ally, formerly General Motors' main financing arm and once known as GMAC, is now 74% owned by the U.S. government after receiving a bailout during the financial crisis that topped $17 billion. The company has repaid about $6.1 billion of the $17.2 billion it received, including dividends and interest, and executives have set their sights on eliminating $5.9 billion of the firm's mandatory convertible preferred shares, or MCP, owned by the Treasury Department.

--Patrick Fitzgerald contributed to this article.

(Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review covers news about distressed companies and those under bankruptcy protection. Go to http://dbr.dowjones.com)

Write to Stephanie Gleason at stephanie.gleason@dowjones.com

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