- Launch is planned in the US before the 2023 RSV season
- Committee recommendations mean over 55 million older adults in
the US could have access to RSV vaccination for the first
time1
- RSV causes approximately 177,000 hospitalizations and 14,000
deaths in adults aged 65 years and older in the US each
year2,3,4
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced that the US Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted in favor of recommending the
use of AREXVY (respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted) in
adults aged 60 and older using shared clinical decision making.
Shared clinical decision making empowers patients in consultation
with their healthcare providers to determine whether RSV
vaccination is appropriate for them.
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There are an estimated 55.8 million people aged 65 and older in
the US1 who are at increased risk of RSV, a common, contagious
virus that can lead to serious respiratory illness.2 RSV causes
approximately 177,000 hospitalizations and an estimated 14,000
deaths in this age group in the US each year.2.3,4 For adults 60
and older, data suggest an increased risk for severe RSV infection
that can lead to hospitalization.5,6 Older adults, including those
with underlying medical conditions*, such as chronic heart disease,
chronic lung disease or diabetes, are at high risk of severe RSV
illness and account for the majority of RSV hospitalizations.5
Tony Wood, Chief Scientific Officer, GSK, said: “GSK’s
successful development of an RSV vaccine to help protect older
adults from RSV lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) represents a
major scientific advance, resulting from years of collaboration
across academia, industry, and research centers. We are grateful to
the ACIP and CDC for recognizing the potential of AREXVY and look
forward to partnering with public health officials, healthcare
professionals and payers to make it available for eligible older
adults in the US before this year’s RSV season begins.”
In making its recommendation, the ACIP considered evidence from
the comprehensive data package supporting the vaccine, including in
older adults with underlying medical conditions. This includes
results from the first season of the pivotal AReSVi-006 (Adult
Respiratory Syncytial Virus) phase III trial, published in the New
England Journal of Medicine in February 2023.7 During the ACIP
meeting, GSK also presented data from the Northern Hemisphere
second season of the trial, which remains ongoing to explore the
effect of the vaccine over multiple seasons and the optimal timing
for potential revaccination. These data will be submitted to the US
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for review.
The ACIP recommendations will be forwarded to the director of
the CDC and the US Department of Health and Human Services for
review and approval. Once approved, the final recommendations will
be published in a future Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
(MMWR) to advise healthcare providers on appropriate use of the
vaccine.
* According to the CDC, adults aged 60 and older at even greater
risk of severe respiratory illness include those with chronic lung
diseases, chronic cardiovascular diseases, immune-compromise,
hematologic disorders, neurologic disorders, endocrine disorders,
kidney and liver disorders and other factors 8
About AREXVY (respiratory syncytial virus vaccine,
adjuvanted)
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted, contains
recombinant glycoprotein F stabilized in the prefusion conformation
(RSVPreF3). This antigen is combined with GSK’s proprietary AS01E
adjuvant.7
The vaccine was approved by the US FDA on May 3, 2023, for the
prevention of LRTD caused by RSV in individuals 60 years of age and
older.9
In clinical trials, the vaccine was generally well tolerated.
The most frequently observed solicited adverse events were
injection site pain, fatigue, myalgia, headache, and arthralgia.
These were generally mild to moderate and transient.7
In June 2023, the European Commission authorized the vaccine for
active immunization for the prevention of LRTD caused by RSV in
adults aged 60 years and older.10 Regulatory reviews in Japan and
other counties are ongoing.
The vaccine is not approved anywhere else in the world. The
proposed trade name remains subject to regulatory approval in other
markets.
The GSK proprietary AS01 adjuvant system contains QS-21 STIMULON
adjuvant licensed from Antigenics Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Agenus Inc.
Please see the full US Prescribing Information:
https://www.fda.gov/media/167805/download
Important Safety Information for AREXVY
The following is based on the US Prescribing Information for
AREXVY. Please consult the full Prescribing Information for all the
labelled safety information.
- Do not administer AREXVY to anyone with a history of a severe
allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of
AREXVY.
- Appropriate medical treatment and supervision must be available
to manage possible anaphylactic reactions following administration
of AREXVY.
- Syncope (fainting) may occur in association with administration
of injectable vaccines, including AREXVY. Procedures should be in
place to avoid injury from fainting.
- Immunocompromised persons, including those receiving
immunosuppressive therapy, may have a diminished immune response to
AREXVY.
- The most commonly reported (≥10%) adverse reactions were
injection site pain (60.9%), fatigue (33.6%), myalgia (28.9%),
headache (27.2%), and arthralgia (18.1%).
- Vaccination with AREXVY may not result in protection of all
vaccine recipients.
About RSV in older adults
RSV is a common contagious virus affecting the lungs and
breathing passages.3 Older adults are at high risk for severe
disease due in part to age-related decline in immunity3, and older
adults with underlying conditions are at even greater risk for
severe disease.5 RSV can exacerbate conditions, including chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and chronic heart
failure and can lead to severe outcomes, such as pneumonia,
hospitalization, and death.2 Each year, approximately 177,000
adults 65 years and older are hospitalized in the US due to RSV; an
estimated 14,000 cases result in death.2,3,4 For adults 60 and
older, data suggest an increased risk for severe RSV infection that
can lead to hospitalization.5,6 Adults with underlying conditions
are more likely to seek medical services and have higher
hospitalization rates than adults without these conditions.5
About GSK
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite
science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together.
Find out more at gsk.com.
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or
projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement,
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors
include but are not limited to those described under Item 3.D 'Risk
factors” in the company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2022,
GSK’s Q1 Results for 2023 and any impacts of the COVID-19
pandemic.
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References 1. United States Census Bureau. The older
population: 2020. Accessed May 2023. Available at:
https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/census-briefs/c2020br-07.pdf
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RSV in Older Adults
and Adults with Chronic Medical Conditions. Accessed May 2023.
Available at: www.cdc.gov/rsv/high-risk/older-adults.html 3.
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Respiratory Syncytial
Virus. Accessed May 2023. Available at:
www.nfid.org/infectious-disease/rsv/ 4. Falsey AR, et al.
Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly and high-risk
adults. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:1749-1759. 5. Tseng HF, et al.
Severe morbidity and short- and mid- to long-term mortality in
older adults hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus
infection. J Infect Dis. 2020;222(8):1298-1310.
doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa361. 6. Belongia EA, et al. Clinical
features, severity, and incidence of RSV illness during 12
consecutive seasons in a community cohort of adults ≥60 years old.
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(12):ofy316. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofy316.
7. Papi et al. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein
Vaccine in Older Adults. N Engl J Med 2023; 388:595-608. 8. CDC
presentation. 21 June 2023. Available at:
www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2023-06-21-23/07-RSV-Adults-Britton-508.pdf
9. US FDA new release. Issued 3 May 2023. Available at:
www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-vaccine
10. European Medicines Agency. Recombinant respiratory syncytial
virus pre-fusion F protein, adjuvanted with AS01E. Available at:
www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/arexvy#authorisation-details-section
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