More than three in five people worldwide experience health
exclusion, with vulnerable and younger populations the worst
affected, according to phase two of the global Health Inclusivity
Index from Economist Impact, supported by consumer health company
Haleon.
This year’s study – which measures the extent and experience of
health inclusion across 40 countries and 42,000 people – revealed
that 66% of those surveyed face at least one barrier in accessing
healthcare services. Lack of available appointments; inconvenient
hours; distance and cost of travel; and lack of trust in healthcare
services were the most widely reported barriers. Alarmingly, the
Index also revealed that one in five people worldwide (20%) lack
access to mental health services in their community, while 17% lack
access to sexual health services.
The study suggests that younger generations face particular
issues, with almost half of Gen Z (45%) stating their quality of
care has been compromised as a result of their age, health status,
or other personal factors, compared with 19% of Baby Boomers.
Almost a third of Gen Z (28%) and Millennials (32%) report that
their pain or health conditions are not taken seriously by
healthcare professionals. While almost a quarter of Gen Z (21%) and
Millennials (22%) report they’ve been completely denied access to
healthcare, compared with just 8% of Baby Boomers.
Besides appointment hours and availability, together with
distance and cost to travel, Gen Z are the most likely to cite lack
of trust in healthcare providers and fear of discrimination as
major obstacles when seeking healthcare services. 44% of Gen Z also
cited social media as a trusted source of health information and
advice – the highest proportion amongst all generations
surveyed.
The most vulnerable populations, namely people from marginalised
groups and those with chronic health conditions, also report being
denied access to healthcare (26%). Discrimination is a key barrier,
with more than a quarter (27%) of those from marginalised groups
and people with chronic health conditions experiencing this when
interacting with healthcare providers.
Sarah McDonald, VP Sustainability and Social Impact,
Haleon, said: “With the Index revealing high rates of
health exclusion worldwide, more action is needed to overcome the
barriers, particularly for vulnerable populations. These latest
findings reveal a clear gap between policy and experience, as the
inclusive health ambitions of many of the world’s wealthiest
countries are out of step with the reality of their citizens. As we
saw in phase one of the research, the Index demonstrates that
empowering people and communities to take care of their health is
key. A greater focus on community services, self-care and health
literacy programmes can boost inclusion, bringing better everyday
health within reach of more people.”
The first phase of the Index, launched in 2022, examined the
presence, coverage and effectiveness of inclusive healthcare
systems, policies and programmes. The research methodology for
2023’s phase two study has been enhanced to include an assessment
of people’s experience of these inputs – by capturing insights from
42,000 people to understand their experiences of health inclusion
or exclusion.
With the addition of this lived experience data, health
inclusivity scores have deteriorated under phase two of the Index
across 85% of the countries surveyed. For example, the UK’s score
fell by 13%, falling from first to third place, behind Australia
and Sweden. With all but one country scoring below 80 out of 100,
it’s clear that governments and policymakers have a long way to go
in tackling health exclusion.
The declining scores year-on-year expose a policy-practice gap
between governments’ ambitions of delivering inclusive health
policies and systems and people’s real-life experience of them.
High income countries display the largest gaps, with an average
18-point difference between their scores on inclusive health
policies and people’s real-life experience, with Germany showing
the greatest discrepancy. This reveals that many of the world’s
wealthiest nations are struggling to deliver inclusive health
policies and systems effectively, with marginalised and vulnerable
populations at greatest risk of exclusion.
Jonathan Birdwell, Global Head of Policy and Insights,
Economist Impact, said: “Measuring a country’s ability to
provide quality healthcare involves evaluating its policy but also
its population’s ability to use their healthcare services. That’s
why we are pleased to add lived-experience indicators to Economist
Impact’s Health Inclusivity Index. The results of this phase of the
Index show that high-income countries still have a lot of
improvements to make if they are to effectively turn their policy
into action.”
In common with last year’s findings, phase two of the Index
concludes that empowering people and communities to have greater
agency over their own health is a key driver of inclusion.
Low-and-middle income countries outperform wealthier countries in
this area due to their focus on community-based services, self-care
and health literacy programmes. For example, 73% of people in
low-and-middle income countries have been given advice or
information on managing their health at home, compared with 65% for
high-income countries.
Consequently, low-middle income countries display an average
policy-practice gap of just 3-points and are more effective at
ensuring inclusion for marginalised groups, those with chronic
health conditions and Gen Z. The fact that countries with less
developed infrastructure, lower spending and fewer resources are
more effective in delivering population-level health inclusivity in
practice is a rich source of learning for both high-and
lower-income countries.
As a global leader in consumer health, Haleon will leverage this
and other learnings from the Index to engage governments,
policymakers and partners around the globe and work together to
tackle the biggest barriers to health inclusivity.
Under phase two of the Health Inclusivity Index, Australia
achieves the highest score, followed by Sweden, UK, USA, France,
Israel, Canada, South Korea, Germany, Switzerland and Thailand. The
full findings of the Index can be found here:
https://impact.economist.com/projects/health-inclusivity-index
Media Contacts: |
|
Haleon
Media Contact: Gemma
Thomas gemma.x.thomas@haleon.com +44
(0) 7721376006 |
Economist Impact Media
Contact: Holly Donahue hollydonahue@economist.com |
Notes to Editors:
About Haleon and Health Inclusivity
Haleon’s social impact goal is to empower millions of people a
year to be more included in opportunities for better everyday
health – with the company aiming to reach 50 million people a year
by 2025. During 2022, we empowered more than 22.4 million
people.
We have identified three key barriers to health inclusivity that
Haleon is well placed to help address, which are:• health
literacy;• healthcare accessibility; and• bias & prejudice
Examples of Haleon’s efforts to break down barriers to health
inclusivity include:
Health Literacy:Our Caltrate calcium supplement
brand in China has run several initiatives to raise awareness of
the risks of osteoporosis and how to actively prevent and manage
it. This includes working with Health Professionals to reach more
consumers through online education, in-person outreach and bone
density tests.
Healthcare Accessibility:To help make our
brands more accessible, we have collaborated with Microsoft on
expanding the functionality of their Seeing AI app for Haleon
products. Seeing AI is a free mobile app that scans the information
on product labels and reads it out loud. Consumers can scan the
barcode on UK and US Haleon products and hear crucial information
such as name, ingredients, and usage instructions.
Bias and Prejudice:The Advil Pain Equity
Project is a long-term commitment to champion equitable and
accessible pain relief in the United States, created by Advil and
launched in partnership with Morehouse School of Medicine and
BLKHLTH. The Advil Pain Equity Project's first campaign, Believe My
Pain, is focused on illuminating the issue of pain inequity in
Black communities.
About Haleon
Haleon (LSE / NYSE: HLN) is a global leader in consumer health,
with a purpose to deliver better everyday health with humanity.
Haleon’s product portfolio spans five major categories - Oral
Health, Pain Relief, Respiratory Health, Digestive Health and
Other, and Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements (VMS). Its
long-standing brands - such as Advil, Sensodyne, Panadol, Voltaren,
Theraflu, Otrivin, Polident, parodontax and Centrum - are built on
trusted science, innovation and deep human understanding.
For more information, please visit www.haleon.com
About Economist Impact
Economist Impact combines the rigour of a think-tank with the
creativity of a media brand to engage a globally influential
audience. We believe that evidence-based insights can open debate,
broaden perspectives and catalyse progress. The services offered by
Economist Impact previously existed within The Economist Group as
separate entities, including EIU Thought Leadership, EIU Public
Policy, Economist Events, El Studios and SignalNoise. Our track
record spans 75 years across 205 countries. Along with creative
storytelling, events expertise, design-thinking solutions and
market-leading media products, we produce framework design,
benchmarking, economic and social impact analysis, forecasting and
scenario modelling, Press Release making Economist Impact's
offering unique in the marketplace. Visit www.economistimpact.com
for more information.
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/a24060d5-eb9b-4fa1-8cbf-e5427cfaaa24
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