Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing
supplement or the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated
April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 5-I dated April 13, 2023 and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13,
2023
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan
Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Index: The
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index (Bloomberg ticker: MQUSLVA). The level of the Index reflects a deduction of 6.0% per annum that
accrues daily.
Contingent Interest Payments:
If the notes
have not been automatically called and the closing level of the Index on any Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier,
you will receive on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each $1,000 principal amount note a Contingent Interest Payment equal to
$27.50 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of 11.00% per annum, payable at a rate of 2.75% per quarter).
If the closing level of the Index
on any Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: 11.00%
per annum, payable at a rate of 2.75% per quarter
Interest Barrier/Trigger Value: 50.00%
of the Initial Value, which is 1,310.925
Pricing Date: June
27, 2023
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On
or about June 30, 2023
Review Dates*: September
27, 2023, December 27, 2023, March 27, 2024, June 27, 2024, September 27, 2024, December 27, 2024, March 27, 2025, June 27, 2025, September
29, 2025, December 29, 2025, March 27, 2026, June 29, 2026, September 28, 2026, December 28, 2026, March 29, 2027, June 28, 2027, September
27, 2027, December 27, 2027, March 27, 2028 and June 27, 2028 (final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: October
2, 2023, January 2, 2024, April 2, 2024, July 2, 2024, October 2, 2024, January 2, 2025, April 1, 2025, July 2, 2025, October 2, 2025,
January 2, 2026, April 1, 2026, July 2, 2026, October 1, 2026, December 31, 2026, April 1, 2027, July 1, 2027, September 30, 2027, December
30, 2027, March 30, 2028 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: June
30, 2028
Call Settlement Date*: If
the notes are automatically called on any Review Date (other than the first, second, third and final Review Dates), the first Interest
Payment Date immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “Supplemental Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked Solely to
an Index” in the accompanying underlying supplement and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date”
in the accompanying product supplement |
|
Automatic Call:
If the closing level of the Index
on any Review Date (other than the first, second, third and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the notes
will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent
Interest Payment applicable to that Review Date, payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No further payments will be made on the
notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically
called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000
principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date.
If the notes
have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000
+ ($1,000 × Index Return)
If the notes have not been automatically
called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than 50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could
lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Index Return:
(Final
Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The
closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date, which was 2,621.85
Final Value: The
closing level of the Index on the final Review Date
|
PS-1
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
The MerQube
US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index
The MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index (the “Index”)
was developed by MerQube (the “Index Sponsor” and “Index Calculation Agent”), in coordination with JPMS, and is
maintained by the Index Sponsor and is calculated and published by the Index Calculation Agent. The Index was established on January 7,
2022. In September 2021, an affiliate of ours purchased a 10% equity interest in the Index Sponsor, with a right to appoint an employee
of JPMS, another of our affiliates, as a member of the board of directors of the Index Sponsor.
The Index attempts to provide a dynamic rules-based exposure
to an unfunded rolling position in E-mini® S&P 500® futures (the “Futures Contracts”), which
reference the S&P 500® Index, while targeting a level of implied volatility, with a maximum exposure to the Futures
Contracts of 500% and a minimum exposure to the Futures Contracts of 0%. The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction. The
S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity
markets. For more information about the Futures Contracts and the S&P 500® Index, see “Background on E-mini®
S&P 500® Futures” and “Background on the S&P 500® Index,” respectively, in the
accompanying underlying supplement.
On each weekly Index rebalance day, the exposure to the
Futures Contracts is set equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target (the “target volatility”) divided by (b) the one-week
implied volatility of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “SPY Fund”), subject to a maximum
exposure of 500%. For example, if the implied volatility of the SPY Fund is equal to 17.5%, the exposure to the Futures Contracts will
equal 200% (or 35% / 17.5%) and if the implied volatility of the SPY Fund is equal to 40%, the exposure to the Futures Contracts will
equal 87.5% (or 35% / 40%). The Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts will be greater than 100% when the implied volatility
of the SPY Fund is below 35%, and the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts will be less than 100% when the implied volatility
of the SPY Fund is above 35%. In general, the Index’s target volatility feature is expected to result in the volatility of the Index
being more stable over time than if no target volatility feature were employed. No assurance can be provided that the volatility of the
Index will be stable at any time.
The investment objective of the SPY Fund is to provide
investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index.
For more information about the SPY Fund, see “Background on the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust”
in the accompanying underlying supplement. The Index uses the implied volatility of the SPY Fund as a proxy for the volatility of the
Futures Contracts.
The 6.0% per annum daily deduction will offset any appreciation
of the Futures Contracts, will heighten any depreciation of the Futures Contracts and will generally be a drag on the performance of the
Index. The Index will trail the performance of an identical index without a deduction.
Holding the estimated value of the notes and market conditions
constant, the Contingent Interest Rate, the Interest Barrier, the Trigger Value and the other economic terms available on the notes are
more favorable to investors than the terms that would be available on a hypothetical note issued by us linked to an identical index without
a daily deduction. However, there can be no assurance that any improvement in the terms of the notes derived from the daily deduction
will offset the negative effect of the daily deduction on the performance of the Index. The return on the notes may be lower than
the return on a hypothetical note issued by us linked to an identical index without a daily deduction.
The daily deduction and the volatility of the Index (as
influenced by the Index’s target volatility feature) are two of the primary variables that affect the economic terms of the notes.
Additionally, the daily deduction and volatility of the Index are two of the inputs our affiliates’ internal pricing models use
to value the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes for purposes of determining the estimated value of the
notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement. The daily deduction will effectively reduce the value of the derivative or derivatives
underlying the economic terms of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” and “Selected Risk Considerations
— Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
The Index is subject to risks associated with the
use of significant leverage. In addition, the Index may be significantly uninvested on any given day, and, in that case, will realize
only a portion of any gains due to appreciation of the Futures Contracts on that day. The index deduction is deducted daily at a rate
of 6.0% per annum, even when the Index is not fully invested.
No assurance can be given that the investment strategy
used to construct the Index will achieve its intended results or that the Index will be successful or will outperform any alternative
index or strategy that might reference the Futures Contracts.
For additional information about the Index, see “The
MerQube Vol Advantage Index Series” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
PS-2
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
Supplemental
Terms of the Notes
The notes are not commodity futures contracts or swaps
and are not regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”). The notes are
offered pursuant to an exemption from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act, commonly known as the hybrid instrument exemption,
that is available to securities that have one or more payments indexed to the value, level or rate of one or more commodities, as set
out in section 2(f) of that statute. Accordingly, you are not afforded any protection provided by the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulation
promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
How the
Notes Work
Payments in Connection with the First, Second and
Third Review Dates
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_002.jpg)
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other
than the First, Second, Third and Final Review Dates)
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_003.jpg)
PS-3
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically
Called
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_004.jpg)
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent
Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes based on the Contingent Interest Rate of 11.00% per annum,
depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments are made prior to automatic call or maturity.
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments |
Total Contingent Interest
Payments |
20 |
$550.00 |
19 |
$522.50 |
18 |
$495.00 |
17 |
$467.50 |
16 |
$440.00 |
15 |
$412.50 |
14 |
$385.00 |
13 |
$357.50 |
12 |
$330.00 |
11 |
$302.50 |
10 |
$275.00 |
9 |
$247.50 |
8 |
$220.00 |
7 |
$192.50 |
6 |
$165.00 |
5 |
$137.50 |
4 |
$110.00 |
3 |
$82.50 |
2 |
$55.00 |
1 |
$27.50 |
0 |
$0.00 |
PS-4
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
Hypothetical
Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes
linked to a hypothetical Index, assuming a range of
performances for the hypothetical Index on the Review
Dates. The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
| ● | an Initial Value of 100.00; |
| ● | an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value of 50.00 (equal to 50.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and |
| ● | a Contingent Interest Rate of 11.00% per annum (payable at a rate of 2.75% per quarter). |
The hypothetical Initial Value of 100.00 has been chosen
for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual Initial Value.
The actual Initial Value is the closing level of the
Index on the Pricing Date and is specified under "Key Terms - Initial Value" in this pricing supplement. For
historical data regarding the actual closing levels of the Index, please see the historical information set forth under “Hypothetical
Back-Tested Data and Historical Information” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative
purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples
have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called
on the fourth Review Date.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
105.00 |
$27.50 |
Second Review Date |
110.00 |
$27.50 |
Third Review Date |
110.00 |
$27.50 |
Fourth Review Date |
105.00 |
$1,027.50 |
|
Total Payment |
$1,110.00 (11.00% return) |
Because the closing level of the Index on the fourth
Review Date is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000
principal amount note, of $1,027.50 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the fourth Review Date), payable
on the applicable Call Settlement Date. The notes are not automatically callable before the fourth Review Date, even though the closing
level of the Index on each of the first, second and third Review Dates is greater than the Initial Value. When added to the Contingent
Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,110.00.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically
called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
95.00 |
$27.50 |
Second Review Date |
85.00 |
$27.50 |
Third through Nineteenth Review Dates |
Less than Interest Barrier |
$0 |
Final Review Date |
90.00 |
$1,027.50 |
|
Total Payment |
$1,082.50 (8.25% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called
and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will
be $1,027.50 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date). When added to the Contingent
Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,082.50.
PS-5
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically
called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
First Review Date |
40.00 |
$0 |
Second Review Date |
45.00 |
$0 |
Third through Nineteenth Review Dates |
Less than Interest Barrier |
$0 |
Final Review Date |
40.00 |
$400.00 |
|
Total Payment |
$400.00 (-60.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called,
the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Index Return is
-60.00%, the payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on
the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term or until automatically called. These hypotheticals
do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included,
the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected
Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are
explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement, product supplement and
underlying supplement.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
| ● | YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the
Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value.
Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your
principal amount at maturity. |
| ● | THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if the
closing level of the Index on that Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier. If the closing level of the Index on
that Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date. Accordingly,
if the closing level of the Index on each Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over
the term of the notes. |
| ● | THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX WILL INCLUDE A 6.0% PER ANNUM DAILY DEDUCTION —
The Index is subject to a 6.0% per annum daily deduction. The level of the Index will trail the value of an identically constituted synthetic
portfolio that is not subject to any such deduction.
The index deduction will place a significant drag on the performance of the Index, potentially offsetting positive returns on the Index’s
investment strategy, exacerbating negative returns of its investment strategy and causing the level of the Index to decline steadily if
the return of its investment strategy is relatively flat. The Index will not appreciate unless the return of its investment strategy is
sufficient to offset the negative effects of the index deduction, and then only to the extent that the return of its investment strategy
is greater than the index deduction. As a result of the index deduction, the level of the Index may decline even if the return of its
investment strategy is positive.
The daily deduction is one of the inputs our affiliates’ internal pricing models use to value the derivative or derivatives underlying
the economic terms of the notes for purposes of determining the estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement.
The daily deduction will effectively reduce the value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. See
“The Estimated Value of the Notes” and “— Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of
the Notes” in this pricing supplement. |
| ● | CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual
or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market
for taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to
default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment. |
| ● | AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration
of our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets
relate to obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are
dependent upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the notes. If these affiliates do not make payments to us and
we fail to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
PS-6
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
| ● | THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM
OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Index, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the Index. |
| ● | THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE—
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the Trigger
Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Index. |
| ● | THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year and you will not receive
any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the
proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar level of risk. Even
in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described on the front cover of
this pricing supplement. |
| ● | YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS OR OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE SECURITIES UNDERLYING THE S&P 500® INDEX
OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES OR THE FUTURES CONTRACTS UNDERLYING THE INDEX. |
| ● | THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF THE INDEX FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THE
INDEX IS VOLATILE. |
| ● | JPMS AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY HAVE PUBLISHED RESEARCH, EXPRESSED OPINIONS OR PROVIDED RECOMMENDATIONS THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH
INVESTING IN OR HOLDING THE NOTES, AND MAY DO SO IN THE FUTURE —
Any research, opinions or recommendations could affect the market value of the notes. Investors should undertake their own independent
investigation of the merits of investing in the notes, the Index and the futures contracts composing the Index. |
| ● | LACK OF LIQUIDITY—
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not designed
to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity. |
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
| ● | POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s
economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading activities
of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of
the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement. |
| | In September 2021, an affiliate of ours purchased a
10% equity interest in the Index Sponsor, with a right to appoint an employee of JPMS, another of our affiliates, as a member of the
board of directors of the Index Sponsor. The Index Sponsor can implement policies, make judgments or enact changes to the Index
methodology that could negatively affect the performance of the Index. The Index Sponsor can also alter, discontinue or suspend
calculation or dissemination of the Index. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the notes. The Index Sponsor has
no obligation to consider your interests in calculating, maintaining or revising the Index, and we, JPMS, our other affiliates and
our respective employees are under no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the notes in connection with the role
of our affiliate as an owner of an equity interest in the Index Sponsor or the role of an employee of JPMS as a member of the board
of directors of the Index Sponsor. |
| | In addition,
JPMS worked with the Index Sponsor in developing the guidelines and policies governing the composition and calculation of the Index.
Although judgments, policies and determinations concerning the Index were made by JPMS, JPMorgan Chase & Co., as the
parent company of JPMS, ultimately controls JPMS. The policies and judgments for which JPMS was responsible could have an impact,
positive or negative, on the level of the Index and the value of your notes. JPMS is under no obligation to consider your interests
as an investor in the notes in its role in developing the guidelines and policies governing the Index or making judgments that may
affect the level of the Index. |
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary
Market Prices of the Notes
| ● | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes
exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the
original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect
to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under
the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement. |
| ● | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement. |
PS-7
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
| ● | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate
for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments
of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to
be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding
rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the
notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement. |
| ● | THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE
THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection
with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. See “Secondary
Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly,
the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by JPMS (and which
may be shown on your customer account statements). |
| ● | SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things,
secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because
secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included
in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from you in secondary
market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could
result in a substantial loss to you. |
| ● | SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either
offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the level
of the Index. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may
also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at
which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated
Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market
factors” in the accompanying product supplement. |
Risks Relating to the Index
| ● | JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might
affect the level of the S&P 500® Index. |
| ● | THE INDEX MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL OR OUTPERFORM ANY ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY THAT MIGHT BE EMPLOYED IN RESPECT OF THE FUTURES CONTRACTS
—
No assurance can be given that the investment strategy on which the Index is based will be successful or that the Index will outperform
any alternative strategy that might be employed with respect to the Futures Contracts. |
| ● | THE INDEX MAY NOT APPROXIMATE ITS TARGET VOLATILITY —
No assurance can be given that the Index will maintain an annualized realized volatility that approximates its target volatility of 35%.
The Index’s target volatility is a level of implied volatility and therefore the actual realized volatility of the Index may be
greater or less than the target volatility. On each weekly Index rebalance day, the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts is
set equal to (a) the 35% implied volatility target divided by (b) the one-week implied volatility of the SPY Fund, subject to a maximum
exposure of 500%. The Index uses the implied volatility of the SPY Fund as a proxy for the volatility of the Futures Contracts. However,
there is no guarantee that the methodology used by the Index to determine the implied volatility of the SPY Fund will be representative
of the implied or realized volatility of the Futures Contracts. The performance of the SPY Fund may not correlate with the performance
of the Futures Contracts, particularly during periods of market volatility. In addition, the volatility of the Futures Contracts on any
day may change quickly and unexpectedly and realized volatility may differ significantly from implied volatility. In general, over time,
the realized volatilities of the SPY Fund and the Futures Contracts have tended to be lower than their respective implied volatilities;
however, at any time those realized volatilities may exceed their respective implied volatilities, particularly during periods of market
volatility. Accordingly, the actual realized annualized volatility of the Index may be greater than or less than the target volatility,
which may adversely affect the level of the Index and the value of the notes. |
| ● | THE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SIGNIFICANT LEVERAGE —
On a weekly Index rebalance day, the Index will employ leverage to increase the exposure of the Index to the Futures Contracts if the
implied volatility of the SPY Fund is below 35%, subject to a maximum exposure of 500%. Under normal market conditions in the past, the
SPY Fund has tended to exhibit an implied volatility below 35%. Accordingly, the Index has generally employed leverage in the past, except
during periods of elevated volatility. When leverage is employed, any movements in the prices of the Futures Contracts will result in
greater changes in the level of the Index than if leverage were not used. In particular, the use of leverage will magnify any negative
performance of the Futures Contracts, which, in turn, would negatively affect the performance of the Index. Because the Index’s
leverage is adjusted only on a weekly basis, in situations where a significant increase in volatility is accompanied by a significant
decline in the value of the Futures Contracts, the level of the Index may decline significantly before the following Index rebalance day
when the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts would be reduced. |
PS-8
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
| ● | THE INDEX MAY BE SIGNIFICANTLY UNINVESTED —
On a weekly Index rebalance day, the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts will be less than 100% when the implied volatility
of the SPY Fund is above 35%. If the Index’s exposure to the Futures Contracts is less than 100%, the Index will not be fully invested,
and any uninvested portion will earn no return. The Index may be significantly uninvested on any given day, and will realize only a portion
of any gains due to appreciation of the Futures Contracts on any such day. The 6.0% per annum deduction is deducted daily, even when the
Index is not fully invested. |
| ● | THE INDEX MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF LATER FUTURES CONTRACTS HAVE HIGHER PRICES THAN AN EXPIRING FUTURES CONTRACT INCLUDED IN
THE INDEX —
As the Futures Contracts included in the Index come to expiration, they are replaced by Futures Contracts that expire three months later.
This is accomplished by synthetically selling the expiring Futures Contract and synthetically purchasing the Futures Contract that expires
three months from that time. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Excluding other considerations, if the market for the
Futures Contracts is in “contango,” where the prices are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery
months, the purchase of the later Futures Contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price of the expiring Futures Contract,
thereby creating a negative “roll yield.” In addition, excluding other considerations, if the market for the Futures Contracts
is in “backwardation,” where the prices are lower in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the purchase
of the later Futures Contract would take place at a price that is lower than the price of the expiring Futures Contract, thereby creating
a positive “roll yield.” The presence of contango in the market for the Futures Contracts could adversely affect the level
of the Index and, accordingly, any payment on the notes. |
| ● | THE INDEX IS AN EXCESS RETURN INDEX THAT DOES NOT REFLECT “TOTAL RETURNS” —
The Index is an excess return index that does not reflect total returns. The return from investing in futures contracts derives from three
sources: (a) changes in the price of the relevant futures contracts (which is known as the “price return”); (b) any profit
or loss realized when rolling the relevant futures contracts (which is known as the “roll return”); and (c) any interest earned
on the cash deposited as collateral for the purchase of the relevant futures contracts (which is known as the “collateral return”).
The Index measures the returns accrued from investing in uncollateralized futures contracts (i.e., the sum of the price return and the
roll return associated with an investment in the Futures Contracts). By contrast, a total return index, in addition to reflecting those
returns, would also reflect interest that could be earned on funds committed to the trading of the Futures Contracts (i.e., the collateral
return associated with an investment in the Futures Contracts). Investing in the notes will not generate the same return as would be generated
from investing in a total return index related to the Futures Contracts. |
| ● | CONCENTRATION RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INDEX MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF YOUR NOTES —
The Index generally provides exposure to a single futures contract on the S&P 500® Index that trades on the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange. Accordingly, the notes are less diversified than other funds, investment portfolios or indices investing in or tracking
a broader range of products and, therefore, could experience greater volatility. You should be aware that other indices may be more diversified
than the Index in terms of both the number and variety of futures contracts. You will not benefit, with respect to the notes, from any
of the advantages of a diversified investment and will bear the risks of a highly concentrated investment. |
| ● | THE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES CONTRACTS, INCLUDING VOLATILITY —
The Index tracks the returns of futures contracts. The price of a futures contract depends not only on the price of the underlying asset
referenced by the futures contract, but also on a range of other factors, including but not limited to changing supply and demand relationships,
interest rates, governmental and regulatory policies and the policies of the exchanges on which the futures contracts trade. In addition,
the futures markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity
in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. These factors and others can cause the prices
of futures contracts to be volatile. |
| ● | SUSPENSION OR DISRUPTIONS OF MARKET TRADING IN FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF YOUR NOTES —
Futures markets like the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the market for the Futures Contracts, are subject to temporary distortions or other
disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators, and government regulation
and intervention. In addition, futures exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in some futures contract prices
that may occur during a single day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” and the maximum
or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” Once the limit
price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond the limit, or trading may be limited for a set
period of time. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at
potentially disadvantageous times or prices. These circumstances could affect the level of the Index and therefore could affect adversely
the value of your notes. |
| ● | THE OFFICIAL SETTLEMENT PRICE AND INTRADAY TRADING PRICES OF THE RELEVANT FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY NOT BE READILY AVAILABLE —
The official settlement price and intraday trading prices of the Futures Contracts are calculated and published by the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange and are used to calculate the levels of the Index. Any disruption in trading of the Futures Contracts could delay the release
or availability of the official settlement price and intraday trading prices and may delay or prevent the calculation of the Index. |
| ● | CHANGES IN THE MARGIN REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FUTURES CONTRACTS INCLUDED IN THE INDEX MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE NOTES
—
Futures exchanges require market participants to post collateral in order to open and to keep open positions in futures contracts. If
an exchange changes the amount of collateral required to be posted to hold positions in the Futures Contracts, market participants may
adjust their positions, which may affect the prices of the Futures Contracts. As a result, the level of the Index may be affected, which
may adversely affect the value of the notes. |
PS-9
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
| ● | HYPOTHETICAL BACK-TESTED DATA RELATING TO THE INDEX DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL HISTORICAL DATA AND ARE SUBJECT TO INHERENT LIMITATIONS
—
The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index set forth under “Hypothetical Back-Tested Data and Historical Information”
in this pricing supplement is purely theoretical and does not represent the actual historical performance of the Index and has not been
verified by an independent third party. Hypothetical back-tested performance measures have inherent limitations. Hypothetical
back-tested performance is derived by means of the retroactive application of a back-tested model that has been designed with the benefit
of hindsight. Alternative modelling techniques might produce significantly different results and may prove to be more appropriate.
Past performance, and especially hypothetical back-tested performance, is not indicative of future results. This type of information
has inherent limitations and you should carefully consider these limitations before placing reliance on such information. |
| o | THE INDEX WAS ESTABLISHED ON JANUARY 7, 2022, AND MAY PERFORM IN UNANTICIPATED WAYS. |
| o | THE NOTES ARE NOT REGULATED BY THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION. |
| o | HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX DURING THE TERM OF
THE NOTES |
Please refer to the “Risk Factors” section
of the accompanying underlying supplement for more details regarding the above-listed and other risks.
Hypothetical
Back-Tested Data and Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the hypothetical back-tested
performance of the Index based on the hypothetical back-tested weekly closing levels of the Index from January 5, 2018 through December
31, 2021, and the historical performance of the Index based on the weekly historical closing levels of the Index from January 7, 2022
through June 23, 2023. The Index was established on January 7, 2022, as represented by the vertical line in the following graph. All data
to the left of that vertical line reflect hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index. All data to the right of that vertical line
reflect actual historical performance of the Index. The closing level of the Index on June 27, 2023 was 2,621.85. We obtained the closing
levels above and below from the Bloomberg Professional®
service ("Bloomberg"), without independent verification.
The data for the hypothetical back-tested performance
of the Index set forth in the following graph are purely theoretical and do not represent the actual historical performance of the Index.
See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Index — Hypothetical Back-Tested Data Relating to the Index
Do Not Represent Actual Historical Data and Are Subject to Inherent Limitations” above.
The hypothetical back-tested and historical closing levels
of the Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the
Index on any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Index will result in the return of any of your principal
amount or the payment of any interest.
Hypothetical Back-Tested and Historical
Performance of the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_005.jpg)
Source: Bloomberg |
PS-10
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
The hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index
have inherent limitations and have not been verified by an independent third party. These hypothetical back-tested closing levels are
determined by means of a retroactive application of a back-tested model designed with the benefit of hindsight. Hypothetical back-tested
results are neither an indicator nor a guarantee of future returns. No representation is made that an investment in the notes will or
is likely to achieve returns similar to those shown. Alternative modeling techniques or assumptions would produce different hypothetical
back-tested closing levels of the Index that might prove to be more appropriate and that might differ significantly from the hypothetical
back-tested closing levels of the Index set forth above.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities
we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons
and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent
Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel,
we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which
case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS
released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar
instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their
investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments
and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests
comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration
of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions
above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules
under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The
U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to take a position
that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected
that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to) withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to
a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income”
or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption
from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the notes must comply with certification requirements to establish
that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S.
Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund
of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents
paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include
U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based
indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope
of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2025 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that
could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations
made by us, our special tax counsel is of the opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders.
Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application
may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will
not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
PS-11
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
The Estimated
Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover
of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component
with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying
the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to
buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated
value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’
view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes
in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding
rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing
market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an
adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected
Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value
of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying
the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as
the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which
can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments.
Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant
factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future
values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for
the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors
in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly
based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest
rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in
secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original
issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price
of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits,
if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated
cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond
our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits,
if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one
or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to
the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue
Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary
Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary
market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
— Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back
to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and
our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the
shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the
notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes
and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to
the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected
on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this
pricing supplement.
PS-12
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
Supplemental
Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products
that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical
Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the notes and “The MerQube US
Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the
estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the
projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes,
plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Validity
of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special
products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have
been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance with the instructions
from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master global note that represents such notes
(the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and
binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good
faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent
conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the
indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting
the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee. This opinion is given as of the date
hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution
and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the indenture
with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which was filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24, 2023.
Additional
Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with
the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which
these notes are a part, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other
prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence,
trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should
carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus
supplement, the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated
with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest
in the notes.
You may access these documents
on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC
website):
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on
the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, “we,”
“us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
PS-13
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the
MerQube US Large-Cap Vol Advantage Index |
![](https://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2023/06/29/0001213900-23-052965_image_001.jpg) |
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