References in this report
to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Kingswood Acquisition Corp. References to our “management”
or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “sponsor” refer to Kingswood
Global Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the prospectus associated with the Public Offering, before making a decision to invest in our
securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely
affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation
of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public stockholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold
a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. In such case, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a
proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our
discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Even if we seek stockholder approval, the holders of our founder shares will
participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority
of our public stockholders do not approve of the business combination we complete.
Your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
You will not be provided
with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete
a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the
business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding
our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least
20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business
combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Our initial stockholders
own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Our initial stockholders and management team also may from
time to time purchase shares of Class A common stock prior to our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that, if we seek stockholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination
will be approved if we receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted at such meeting, including the founder shares. As
a result, in the event that only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum is present at a stockholders’ meeting held to
vote on our initial business combination, in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares, we would need 718,751, or 5%,
of the 11,500,000 shares sold in the Public Offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial
business combination approved. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our
initial stockholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will
receive the requisite stockholder approval for such initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it
difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We
may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to
be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention
of cash to satisfy other conditions. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such
closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem
our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. Consequently, if accepting all properly
submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy
a condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search
for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business
combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public stockholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third-party
financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B common
stock results in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the shares
of Class B common stock at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting commissions
payable to the underwriters from our Public Offering will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial
business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be
reduced by such deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation
to pay the entirety of such deferred underwriting commissions. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable
business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
The ability of our public stockholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able
to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we consummate our initial
business combination within 18 months after the closing of our Public Offering may give potential target businesses leverage over us in
negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination
targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination
on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must consummate our initial business combination
within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating
a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may
be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe
described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on
terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the ongoing coronavirus
(COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.
Since it was first reported
to have emerged in December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, which causes COVID-19, has spread across the world, including the
United States. The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in, a widespread
health crisis adversely affecting the economies and financial markets worldwide, potentially including the business of any potential target
business with which we intend to consummate a business combination. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination at
all if concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or make
it impossible or impractical to negotiate and consummate a transaction with the target company’s personnel, vendors and service
providers in a timely manner, if at all. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of
COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global
concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business
with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability
to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing, which may be impacted by COVID-19 and
other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable
on terms acceptable to us or at all.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to consummate our initial
business combination within 18 months after the closing of our Public Offering, in which case we would cease all operations except for
the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
We may not be able to find
a suitable target business and consummate our initial business combination within 18 months after the closing of our Public Offering.
Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital
and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period,
we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) and (iii) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and in all cases subject to the other requirements of applicable law.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase
shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public
“float” of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in privately
negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although
they are under no obligation to do so. There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors
or their affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and NYSE rules. However, they have no
current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions.
None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions. Such purchases may include
a contractual acknowledgment that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner
thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
In the event that our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have
already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem
their shares. The purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby
increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement
with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination,
where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce
the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrantholders for approval in connection
with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination
that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the
Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our
securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a
national securities exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the
proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer
documents, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy
materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our
initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly transfer, tender or
submit public shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption
rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either
deliver their stock certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically prior to the
date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up
to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we
conduct redemptions in connection with a stockholder vote, we intend to require a public stockholder seeking redemption of its
public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in
which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any
other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of
our Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination
with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the completion of our Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating
this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units
will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject
to Rule 419. Moreover, if our Public Offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest
earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with
our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our shares of Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in
excess of 15% of our shares of Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate
of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13
of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold
in our Public Offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting
our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and
you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open-market transactions. Additionally, you will
not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result,
you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your
shares in open-market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion of
the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater
technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of our Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our ability to compete with respect
to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer
holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction
with a stockholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our
initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business
combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata
portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of the Public Offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for a period
of 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or
businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our
search and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of this
Public Offering, only $1,200,000 were available to us initially outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements. We
believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate a period of 18 months from
the closing of our Public Offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimated working capital requirements are accurate. Of the
funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for
a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision
in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with
other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination.
If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and
were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds
to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
If
we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to
operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation
to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from
funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private
placement warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants
would be identical to the private placement warrants. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to
seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan
such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate
the Trust Account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive an estimated $10.25 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption
of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than
$10.25 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute
such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the Company under the
circumstances.
Marcum LLP, our independent
registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of our Public Offering will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims
to the monies held in the Trust Account.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by
public stockholders could be less than the $10.25 per public share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors.
Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar
agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.25 per
public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust
Account, if less than $10.25 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability
will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies
held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of our Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor
to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy
its indemnity obligations and we believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust
Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.25 per public share.
In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in
connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties
including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.25 per share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in
the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.25 per share due to reductions in the value
of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it
has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action
against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal
action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors
in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for
example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if
the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification
obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.25
per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us
to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a
result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us
to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders
and the per- share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
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restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
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restrictions on the issuance of securities,
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each of which may make it difficult for us to
complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
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registration as an investment company;
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adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
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reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
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In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the Trust Account may
only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company
Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under
the Investment Company Act that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee
is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having
a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner
of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the
completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a
stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provisions
relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent consummating our initial business
combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public
stockholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to
be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional
regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business
combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata
portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations,
as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our
initial business combination, and results of operations.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our stockholders to appoint directors.
In accordance with the NYSE
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders until no later than one year after our
first fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE. Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold
an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by
written consent in lieu of such a meeting. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation
of our initial business combination, and thus we may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an
annual meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the consummation of our initial business combination,
they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of
the DGCL.
Because we neither are limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination,
you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a
prospective initial business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may
pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management
team to identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships
and operating experience. Our management team has a differentiated ability to underwrite transactions across the financial services landscape,
including the wealth and investment management sectors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits us from effectuating
a business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or
approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks
of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects.
To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with
which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales
or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage
entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure
you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence.
Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those
risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to
be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly,
any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction
was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully
bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business
combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if the
target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our
public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution
to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an
independent source that the price we pay in our initial business combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm that the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point
of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair
market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials
or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding
debt following the Public Offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We and our officers
have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or
claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available
for redemption from the Trust Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
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our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
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our inability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock;
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using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
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limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
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increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
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limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
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We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of our Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, which will cause us to be solely
dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact
our operations and profitability. The net proceeds from our Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants provided us with $113,823,550
that we may use to complete our initial business combination (after taking into account the $4,025,000 of deferred underwriting commissions
being held in the Trust Account).
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC
that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis.
By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
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solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
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dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
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This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable to investors in our Public Offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate.
In the event that we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s
expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Form 10-K regarding
the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a
result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders
who choose to remain stockholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such
stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business
combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information
generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business
combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as
we suspected, if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible
assets to be less than $5,000,001. In addition, our proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash
consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the
retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a
substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors,
advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A
common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the
proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem
any shares, all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may
search for an alternate business combination.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination and
that our stockholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a
business combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and
governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have amended the definition
of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with
respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities.
Amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will require the approval of holders of 65% of our Common Stock, and amending
our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment
to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants,
50% of the number of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will require us to provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months of the closing of our Public Offering or with respect
to any other material provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any
of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of the securities offered through this registration statement, we
would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend
our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial
business combination.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering, our public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond
18 months before redemption from our Trust Account can occur.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering, the proceeds then on deposit in the Trust
Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses),
will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public stockholders from the
Trust Account will be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to any voluntary
winding up. If we are required to wind up, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public
stockholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond 18 months from
the closing of our Public Offering before the redemption proceeds of our Trust Account become available to them, and they receive the
return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our Trust Account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior
to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and only then in cases
where stockholders have sought to redeem their shares of Class A common stock. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public
stockholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing
the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of 65% of our Common Stock, which is a lower
amendment threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders
may not support.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of our Public Offering and the private placement of warrants into the Trust Account and not release such amounts except
in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by
holders of 65% of our Common Stock entitled to vote thereon and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release
of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our Common Stock entitled to vote thereon. In all other
instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding Common Stock
entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. Our initial stockholders, who
collectively beneficially own 20% of our Common Stock upon the closing of our Public Offering, may participate in any vote to amend our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose.
As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-business
combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase our ability to complete
a business combination with which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation.
Our sponsor, executive officers
and directors have agreed, pursuant to written agreements with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Public Offering or with respect to any other material provisions
relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the
opportunity to redeem their Class A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of
permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries
of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, executive officers or directors
for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative
action, subject to applicable law.
Certain agreements related to the Public
Offering may be amended without stockholder approval.
Each of the agreements related
to the Public Offering to which we are a party, other than the warrant agreement and the investment management trust agreement, may be
amended without stockholder approval. Such agreements are: the underwriting agreement; the letter agreement among us and our initial stockholders,
sponsor, officers and directors; the registration rights agreement among us and our initial stockholders; the Private Placement Warrants
purchase agreement among us, our sponsor and our initial stockholders; and the administrative services agreement among us, our sponsor
and an affiliate of our sponsor. These agreements contain various provisions that our public stockholders might deem to be material. For
example, our letter agreement and the underwriting agreement contain certain lock-up provisions with respect to the Founder Shares, Private
Placement Warrants and other securities held by our initial stockholders, sponsor, officers and directors. Amendments to such agreements
would require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and would need to be approved by our board of directors, which may do so for
a variety of reasons, including to facilitate our initial business combination. While we do not expect our board of directors to approve
any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board of directors, in
exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement.
Any amendment entered into in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination will be disclosed in our proxy solicitation
or tender offer materials, as applicable, related to such initial business combination, and any other material amendment to any of our
material agreements will be disclosed in a filing with the SEC. Any such amendments would not require approval from our stockholders,
may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect
on the value of an investment in our securities. For example, amendments to the lock-up provision discussed above may result in our initial
stockholders selling their securities earlier than they would otherwise be permitted, which may have an adverse effect on the price of
our securities.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any
specific business combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with
the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase
price exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public stockholders, we
may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing
will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete
our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination
and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing
of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction
businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund
the purchase of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive
their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants
will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require
such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material
adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required
to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our initial stockholders control a substantial
interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do
not support.
Upon closing the Public Offering,
our initial stockholders owned approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (assuming they do not purchase any units
in the Public Offering). Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a
manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. If our initial stockholders
purchase any additional shares of Class A common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase
their control. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading
price of our Class A common stock. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were appointed by our sponsor, is and will
be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being
appointed in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial
business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business
combination. If there is an annual meeting of stockholders, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a
minority of the board of directors will be considered for appointment and our initial stockholders, because of their ownership position,
will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least
until the completion of our initial business combination.
Because we must furnish our stockholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement
disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they
are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) or international financial reporting
standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) depending on the circumstances and the historical
financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire
because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with
federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event that we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and
no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm
attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company,
we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control
over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial
business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls.
The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and
costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, our results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose
some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence
on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present
within a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to later write down or write off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in
our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and
not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions
about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be
subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially
finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that
the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
Resources could be expended in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata
portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related
costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds
in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. However, the role of our key personnel in
the target business cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior
management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target
business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination,
we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be
able to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment
or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation
of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place, which could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or
acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient
for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders
prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number
of new shares of Class A common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our
issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may
subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than
we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target
business. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications
or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us.
If we effect a business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies
operating in the target business’s home jurisdiction, including any of the following:
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costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
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rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
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complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
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laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
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exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
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challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
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currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
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challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
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cultural and language differences;
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employment regulations;
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underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
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protection of intellectual property;
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social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
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regime changes and political upheaval;
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terrorist attacks and wars; and
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deterioration of political relations with the United States.
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Our stockholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the
event we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering may be considered
a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any
third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought,
and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the
amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the eighteenth month from the closing
of the Public Offering in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with
the foregoing procedures.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that
will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years
following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of
the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred
after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought
against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but
no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering is not considered a liquidating distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that
a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute
of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years,
as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
Risks Relating to our Management Team
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any
reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds
outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and
directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These
provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though
such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
Past performance by our management team
and their affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been
associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the Company.
Information regarding our
management team and their affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which
they have been associated, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance by our management team and
their affiliates and the businesses with which they have been associated, is not a guarantee that we will be able to successfully identify
a suitable candidate for our initial business combination, that we will be able to provide positive returns to our stockholders, or of
any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical experiences of our
management team and their affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which
they have been associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or as indicative of every prior investment by
each of the members of our management team or their affiliates. The market price of our securities may be influenced by numerous factors,
many of which are beyond our control, and our stockholders may experience losses on their investment in our securities.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for
which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per
week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and
directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and, accordingly, may have conflicts
of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Each of our officers
and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities
pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly,
they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us, subject
to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest
in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in
his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis.
In addition, our sponsor
and our officers and directors pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business
combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business
combination. We do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers We do not
have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted
by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
The
personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target
business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting
a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular
business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their
fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Delaware law and we or our stockholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing
on our stockholders’ rights. However, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such
reason.
We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers
and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related
due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The
unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
We may engage in a business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsor,
officers, directors or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. Such entities may
compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities
for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive
discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting,
any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our
criteria for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite
our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or a valuation or appraisal firm
regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international
businesses affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and,
as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts
of interest.
Since our sponsor, officers and directors
will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares
they may acquire during or after our Public Offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination
target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On August 17, 2020,
our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,312,500 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per
share. On October 22, 2020, our sponsor surrendered 718,750 Founder Shares for no consideration. On November 3, 2020, our sponsor
surrendered an additional 718,750 Founder Shares for no consideration. Prior to the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by the
sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the Founder Shares was determined by dividing the amount
of cash contributed to the company by the number of Founder Shares issued. The number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based
on the expectation that the total size of our Public Offering would be a maximum of 11,500,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after our Public Offering.
None of the Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture because the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full. The
Founder Shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor and one of our directors
purchase an aggregate of 6,481,550 Private Placement Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $6,481,550, or $1.00 per warrant. The
Private Placement Warrants will also be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing
an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may
become more acute as the date that is 18 months after the closing of the Public Offering nears, which is the deadline for us to consummate
our initial business combination.
Risks Relating to our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem,
subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in
connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or
timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our Public Offering or (B) with
respect to any other provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) the
redemption of our public shares if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing
of our Public Offering, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder
have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the Trust
Account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants,
potentially at a loss.
The NYSE may delist our securities from
trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
Our units, Class A
common stock and warrants are listed on the NYSE. Although we currently meet the minimum initial listing standards set forth in the NYSE
listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will be, or will continue to be, listed on the NYSE in the future or prior
to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial business combination,
we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount of stockholders’
equity (generally $2,500,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 300 public holders). Additionally, in connection
with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing requirements,
which are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities
on the NYSE. For instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and our stockholders’ equity
would generally be required to be at least $5.0 million. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing
requirements at that time.
If the NYSE delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity for our securities;
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a determination that our shares of Class A common stock are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our shares of Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
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decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
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The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which
are referred to as “covered securities.” Our units, Class A common stock and warrants will qualify as covered securities
under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states
to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate
or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or
restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view
blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank
check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not qualify as covered securities
under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
We have not registered the shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and such registration may not
be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants except
on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We have not registered the
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this
time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business
days, after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration
statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrants and thereafter will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following
our initial business combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current
or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If the shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement,
holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so
on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption from registration.
In no event will warrants
be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their
warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the
exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If our shares of Class A
common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition
of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance
with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. In the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect
a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the
event we do not so elect, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under
applicable state securities laws to the extent an exemption is not available. Exercising the warrants on a cashless basis could have the
effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company because the warrant holder will
hold a smaller number of shares of Class A common stock upon a cashless exercise of the warrants they hold than upon a cash exercise.
In no event will we be required
to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in
exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified
or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant
may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have
paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common stock included in the units. There may be a circumstance
in which an exemption from registration exists for holders of our Private Placement Warrants to exercise their warrants while a corresponding
exemption does not exist for holders of the public warrants included as part of units sold in our Public Offering. In such an instance,
our sponsor and its permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be able to exercise their warrants
and sell the shares of Common Stock underlying their warrants while holders of our public warrants would not be able to exercise their
warrants and sell the underlying shares of Common Stock. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption
right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying shares of Class A common stock for sale under all applicable state
securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise their
warrants.
The warrants may become exercisable and
redeemable for a security other than the shares of Class A common stock, and you do not have any information regarding such other
security at this time.
In certain situations, including
if we are not the surviving entity in our initial business combination, the warrants may become exercisable for a security other than
the shares of Class A common stock. As a result, if the surviving company redeems your warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant
agreement, you may receive a security in a company about which you do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement,
the surviving company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the
warrants within 20 business days of the closing of an initial business combination.
The grant of registration rights to our
initial stockholders and holders of our Private Placement Warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our shares of Class A common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement
entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in our Public Offering, our initial stockholders and their permitted
transferees can demand that we register the shares of Class A common stock into which Founder Shares are convertible, holders of
our Private Placement Warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the Private Placement Warrants and the shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, and holders of warrants that may be issued upon
conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register the shares of Class A common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities
for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence
of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders
of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the
negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that is expected when the shares of Common Stock owned by our initial
stockholders, holders of our Private Placement Warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees
are registered.
We may issue additional shares of Class A
common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion
of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the Founder Shares at
a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained
therein. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
10,000,000 Shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share. Immediately after our Public Offering, there were 89,920,000 and 7,500,000 authorized but unissued shares of Class A common
stock and shares of Class B common stock, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the shares of Class B common stock. The
shares of Class B Common Stock are automatically convertible into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the consummation
of our initial business combination, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation, including in certain circumstances in which we issue shares of Class A common stock or
equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. Immediately after our Public Offering, there will be no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of Class A common stock or shares of preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or
under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common
stock upon conversion of the shares of Class B common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business
combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the
holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Account or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares on any initial business
combination. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or shares of preferred
stock:
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may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in our Public Offering;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A common stock;
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could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of Class A common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
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may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A common stock and/or warrants.
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We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction
in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on stockholders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination and subject to requisite stockholder approval by special resolution under the DGCL, reincorporate in
the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a stockholder
to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the stockholder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it
is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to stockholders to pay such taxes. Stockholders may be subject
to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after
our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets
will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United
States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United
States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number
of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The
warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct
any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants to make
any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the
public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder of public warrants if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public warrants
approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the
then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise
price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Class A
common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
A provision of our warrant agreement may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (i) we issue additional
shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial
business combination at an issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A Common Stock, (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds
from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial
business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the market
value of our shares of Class A common stock is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to
the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption
trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided
that the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number
of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the
third trading day prior to the date on which we send proper notice of such redemption to the warrants holders and provided certain other
conditions are met. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register
or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set
forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the warrants. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you
to (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell
your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption
price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value
of your warrants.
None of the Private Placement
Warrants will be redeemable by us.
Our warrants may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our shares of Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
8,625,000 shares of Class A common stock as part of the units sold in the Public Offering and, simultaneously with the closing
of the Public Offering, we issued an aggregate of 6,481,550 Private Placement Warrants, at $1.00 per warrant and warrants to purchase
78,000 shares of Class A common stock as part of the Underwriter Units. In addition, if the sponsor makes any working capital loans,
it may convert those loans into up to an additional 300,000 Private Placement Warrants, at the price of $1.00 per warrant. We may also
issue shares of Class A common stock in connection with our redemption of our warrants.
To the extent we issue shares
of Common Stock to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class A
common stock upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants,
when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and reduce the value of the shares
of Class A common stock issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate
a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities
and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
On April 12, 2021, the Acting Director of
the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the SEC together issued a statement regarding the accounting and reporting
considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting
Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)” (the “SEC Statement”).
Specifically, the SEC Statement focused on certain settlement terms and provisions related to certain tender offers following a business
combination, which terms are similar to those contained in the warrant agreement governing our warrants. As a result of the SEC Statement,
we reevaluated the accounting treatment of our 7,500,000 public warrants, 6,050,000 private placement warrants, and 60,000 warrants underlying
the underwriter units, and determined to classify the warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair
value each period reported in earnings.
As a result, included on our consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2020 contained elsewhere in this Annual Report are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained
within our warrants. Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), provides for the remeasurement
of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the
fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our consolidated
financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors, which are outside of our control. Due to the
recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and
that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
General Risk Factors
We have identified a material weakness in
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system
of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which
may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Following this issuance
of the SEC Statement, on April 12, 2021, after consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management
and our audit committee concluded that, in light of the SEC Statement, it was appropriate to restate our previously issued audited
financial statements as of and for the period ended December 31, 2020 (the “Restatement”). See “—Our
warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial
results.” As part of such process, we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
Effective internal controls are necessary for
us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation
measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in
the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or
disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable
to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange
listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot
assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future
material weaknesses.
We
may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
Following the issuance of the SEC Statement, after
consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management and our audit committee concluded that it was appropriate
to restate our previously issued audited financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from July 27, 2020
(date of inception) through December 31, 2020. See “—Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in
value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.” As part of the Restatement, we identified a material
weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting.
As a result of such material weakness, the Restatement,
the change in accounting for the warrants, and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, we face potential
for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims
or other claims arising from the Restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation
of our financial statements. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we
can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful
or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition or our ability to complete
a Business Combination.
We are a recently formed blank check company
with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently formed
blank check company established under the laws of the State of Delaware with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history,
you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination.
We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable
to complete our business combination. If we fail to complete our business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that
time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors
will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there
may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an
emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may
make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our Common Stock
held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) our annual revenues equaled or
exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates equals or
exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may
also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our shares of Class A common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to
be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of shares of preferred stock, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage
transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover
provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management
more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our
securities.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation requires, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative
action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director,
officer or other employee to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees
arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action
asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the
Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines
that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent
to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive
jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter
jurisdiction, or (D) any action arising under the Securities Act, as to which the Court of Chancery and the federal district court
for the District of Delaware shall have concurrent jurisdiction. If an action is brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing
the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Although we believe this provision
benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court
may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging
lawsuits against our directors and officers, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce
a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27
of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange
Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in
the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits
against our directors and officers.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with whom we do business.
Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third
parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.