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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2024

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   1-13991   13-3974868

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation
or organization)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

One Vanderbilt Avenue, 48th Floor    
New York, New York   10017
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 207-6400

 

Not Applicable

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): 

   
¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:  

Trading
Symbols:

 

Name of each
exchange on which
registered:

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   MFA   New York Stock Exchange

7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  MFA/PB   New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share   MFA/PC   New York Stock Exchange
8.875% Senior Notes due 2029   MFAN   New York Stock Exchange
9.000% Senior Notes due 2029   MFAO   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition and

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

 

MFA Financial, Inc. (“MFA”) issued a press release, dated November 6, 2024, announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, in conjunction with the announcement of its financial results, MFA issued additional information relating to its 2024 third quarter financial results. Such additional information is attached to this report as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information referenced in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2) is being “furnished” and, as such, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information set forth in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2) is and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed by MFA pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except as may be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

As discussed therein, the press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements relate to MFA’s current expectations and are subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the press release as well as in MFA’s other documents filed with the SEC, including, without limitation, that actual events and/or results may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements.

 

Exhibit

 

99.1 Press Release, dated November 6, 2024, announcing MFA’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
   
99.2 Additional information relating to the financial results of MFA for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL).

  

 

 

  

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
  (REGISTRANT)
   
  By: /s/ Harold E. Schwartz
    Name: Harold E. Schwartz
    Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel

 

Date: November 6, 2024

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
99.1   Press Release, dated November 6, 2024, announcing MFA Financial Inc.’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
     
99.2   Additional information relating to the financial results of MFA Financial, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL).

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

MFA    
FINANCIAL, INC.    
     
One Vanderbilt Ave.    
New York, New York 10017    

 

PRESS RELEASE   FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
     
November 6, 2024   NEW YORK METRO
     
INVESTOR CONTACT:   InvestorRelations@mfafinancial.com NYSE:  MFA
  212-207-6488  
  www.mfafinancial.com  
     
MEDIA CONTACT: H/Advisors Abernathy  
  Tom Johnson  
  212-371-5999  

 

MFA Financial, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

 

NEW YORK - MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE:MFA) today provided its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024:

 

MFA generated GAAP net income for the third quarter of $40.0 million, or $0.38 per basic common share and $0.37 per diluted common share.

 

Distributable earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, were $38.6 million, or $0.37 per basic common share. MFA paid a regular cash dividend of $0.35 per common share on October 31, 2024.

 

GAAP book value at September 30, 2024 was $13.77 per common share. Economic book value, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $14.46 per common share.

 

Total economic return was 3.3% for the third quarter.

 

Net interest spread averaged 2.18% and net interest margin was 3.00%.

 

MFA closed the quarter with unrestricted cash of $305.6 million.

 

“We are pleased to report strong results for the third quarter,” stated Craig Knutson, MFA’s Chief Executive Officer. “We generated Distributable earnings of $0.37 per share and our Economic book value rose approximately 1% to $14.46 per share from $14.34 at June 30. We purchased or originated over $565.2 million of residential mortgage loans with an average coupon of 9.4%. We also added $294 million of Agency MBS at attractive yields. We completed two loan securitizations during the quarter and two more subsequent to quarter-end.”

 

1

 

 

“With a 50 basis point rate cut at its September meeting, the Federal Reserve began an easing cycle that should benefit mortgage REITs and other levered fixed income investors,” Mr. Knutson added. “This is a welcome development after a challenging period of restrictive monetary policy and an inverted yield curve. Although it remains to be seen how long this cycle lasts and how far the Fed ultimately cuts rates, a return to a more neutral policy rate and the normalization of the yield curve should both serve as tailwinds for our business.”

 

“Finally, we were delighted to announce in late August that Bryan Wulfsohn will serve as President of MFA and that Lori Samuels has been named Chief Loan Operations Officer. Bryan and Lori are exceptionally talented leaders who have each been at MFA for nearly 15 years. We are proud to elevate them into new roles,” concluded Mr. Knutson.

 

Q3 2024 Portfolio Activity

 

Loan acquisitions were $565.2 million, including $329.0 million of funded originations of business purpose loans (including draws on Transitional loans) and $236.2 million of Non-QM loan acquisitions, bringing MFA’s residential whole loan balance to $9.0 billion.

 

Lima One funded $196.0 million of new business purpose loans with a maximum loan amount of $312.3 million. Further, $132.9 million of draws were funded on previously originated Transitional loans. Lima One generated $8.9 million of mortgage banking income.

 

MFA added $293.9 million of Agency MBS during the quarter, bringing its Agency MBS portfolio to $993.5 million.

 

Asset dispositions included $241.5 million of single-family rental (SFR) loans and $16.0 million of credit risk transfer (CRT) securities. MFA also sold 58 REO properties in the third quarter for aggregate proceeds of $18.3 million.

 

60+ day delinquencies (measured as a percentage of UPB) for MFA’s residential loan portfolio increased to 6.7% from 6.5% in the second quarter.

 

MFA completed two loan securitizations during the quarter, collateralized by $643.4 million UPB of Non-QM and Legacy RPL/NPL loans, bringing its total securitized debt to approximately $5.3 billion.

 

MFA increased its position in interest rate swaps to a notional amount of approximately $3.5 billion. At September 30, 2024, these swaps had a weighted average fixed pay interest rate of 1.91% and a weighted average variable receive interest rate of 4.96%.

 

MFA estimates the net effective duration of its investment portfolio at September 30, 2024 rose to 1.16 from 1.12 at June 30, 2024.

 

MFA’s Debt/Net Equity Ratio was 4.8x and recourse leverage was 1.8x at September 30, 2024.

 

2

 

 

Webcast

 

MFA Financial, Inc. plans to host a live audio webcast of its investor conference call on Wednesday, November 6, 2024, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) to discuss its third quarter 2024 financial results. The live audio webcast will be accessible to the general public over the internet at http://www.mfafinancial.com through the “Webcasts & Presentations” link on MFA’s home page. Earnings presentation materials will be posted on the MFA website prior to the conference call and an audio replay will be available on the website following the call.

 

About MFA Financial, Inc.

 

MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE: MFA) is a leading specialty finance company that invests in residential mortgage loans, residential mortgage-backed securities and other real estate assets. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lima One Capital, MFA also originates and services business purpose loans for real estate investors. MFA has distributed $4.8 billion in dividends to stockholders since its initial public offering in 1998. MFA is an internally-managed, publicly-traded real estate investment trust.

 

3

 

 

The following table presents MFA’s asset allocation as of September 30, 2024, and the third quarter 2024 yield on average interest-earning assets, average cost of funds and net interest rate spread for the various asset types.

 

Table 1 - Asset Allocation

 

At September 30, 2024  Business purpose
loans (1)
   Non-QM
loans
   Legacy
RPL/NPL loans
   Securities,
at fair value
   Other,
net (2)
   Total 
(Dollars in Millions)                        
Asset Amount  $3,682   $4,171   $1,118   $1,140   $756   $10,867 
Receivable/(Payable) for Unsettled Transactions               (65)       (65)
Financing Agreements with Non-mark-to-market Collateral Provisions   (678)                   (678)
Financing Agreements with Mark-to-market Collateral Provisions   (802)   (653)   (309)   (918)   (90)   (2,772)
Securitized Debt   (1,617)   (3,030)   (641)       (1)   (5,289)
Senior Notes                   (183)   (183)
Net Equity Allocated  $585   $488   $168   $157   $482   $1,880 
Debt/Net Equity Ratio (3)    5.3x    7.5x    5.7x    6.3x         4.8x
                               
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2024                              
Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets (4)   7.91%   5.47%   7.75%   6.48%        6.71%
Less Average Cost of  Funds (5)   (5.65)   (3.47)   (4.08)   (3.94)        (4.53)
Net Interest Rate Spread   2.26%   2.00%   3.67%   2.54%        2.18%

 

(1)Includes $1.2 billion of Single-family transitional loans, $1.1 billion of Multifamily transitional loans and $1.5 billion of Single-family rental loans.
(2)Includes $305.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $197.3 million of restricted cash, $55.9 million of Other loans and $16.8 million of capital contributions made to loan origination partners, as well as other assets and other liabilities.
(3)Total Debt/Net Equity ratio represents the sum of borrowings under our financing agreements as a multiple of net equity allocated.
(4)Yields reported on our interest earning assets are calculated based on the interest income recorded and the average amortized cost for the quarter of the respective asset. At September 30, 2024, the amortized cost of our Securities, at fair value, was $1.1 billion. In addition, the yield for residential whole loans was 6.73%, net of one basis point of servicing fee expense incurred during the quarter. For GAAP reporting purposes, such expenses are included in Loan servicing and other related operating expenses in our statement of operations.
(5)Average cost of funds includes interest on financing agreements, Convertible Senior Notes, 8.875% Senior Notes, 9.00% Senior Notes, and securitized debt. Cost of funding also includes the impact of the net carry (the difference between swap interest income received and swap interest expense paid) on our interest rate swap agreements (or Swaps). While we have not elected hedge accounting treatment for Swaps and accordingly net carry is not presented in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations, we believe it is appropriate to allocate net carry to the cost of funding to reflect the economic impact of our Swaps on the funding costs shown in the table above. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, this decreased the overall funding cost by 131 basis points for our overall portfolio, 131 basis points for our Residential whole loans, 101 basis points for our Business purpose loans, 175 basis points for our Non-QM loans, 56 basis points for our Legacy RPL/NPL loans and 171 basis points for our Securities, at fair value.

 

4

 

 

The following table presents the activity for our residential mortgage asset portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

 

Table 2 - Investment Portfolio Activity Q3 2024

 

(In Millions)  June 30, 2024   Runoff (1)   Acquisitions (2)   Other (3)   September 30, 2024   Change 
Residential whole loans and REO  $9,294   $(611)  $565   $(94)  $9,154   $(140)
Securities, at fair value   863    (18)   294    1    1,140    277 
Totals  $10,157   $(629)  $859   $(93)  $10,294   $137 

 

(1)Primarily includes principal repayments and sales of REO.
(2)Includes draws on previously originated Transitional loans.
(3)Primarily includes sales, changes in fair value and changes in the allowance for credit losses.

 

The following tables present information on our investments in residential whole loans:

 

Table 3 - Portfolio Composition/Residential Whole Loans

 

   Held at Carrying Value   Held at Fair Value   Total 
(Dollars in Thousands)  September 30,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Business purpose loans:                              
Single-family transitional loans (1)  $25,382   $35,467   $1,127,519   $1,157,732   $1,152,901   $1,193,199 
Multifamily transitional loans           1,058,079    1,168,297    1,058,079    1,168,297 
Single-family rental loans   119,153    172,213    1,353,909    1,462,583    1,473,062    1,634,796 
Total Business purpose loans  $144,535   $207,680   $3,539,507   $3,788,612   $3,684,042   $3,996,292 
Non-QM loans   751,550    843,884    3,421,247    2,961,693    4,172,797    3,805,577 
Legacy RPL/NPL loans   467,202    498,671    658,078    705,424    1,125,280    1,204,095 
Other loans           55,909    55,779    55,909    55,779 
Allowance for Credit Losses   (10,657)   (20,451)           (10,657)   (20,451)
Total Residential whole loans  $1,352,630   $1,529,784   $7,674,741   $7,511,508   $9,027,371   $9,041,292 
Number of loans   5,757    6,326    18,837    19,075    24,594    25,401 

 

(1)Includes $446.5 million and $471.1 million of loans collateralized by new construction projects at origination as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Table 4 - Yields and Average Balances/Residential Whole Loans

 

   For the Three-Month Period Ended 
   September 30, 2024   June 30, 2024   September 30, 2023 
(Dollars in Thousands)  Interest   Average
Balance
   Average
Yield
   Interest   Average
Balance
   Average
Yield
   Interest   Average
Balance
   Average
Yield
 
Business purpose loans:                                             
Single-family transitional loans  $28,486   $1,196,227    9.53%  $30,242   $1,241,300    9.75%  $22,259   $1,003,031    8.88%
Multifamily transitional loans   23,479    1,145,051    8.20%   25,291    1,213,450    8.34%   17,964    924,502    7.77%
Single-family rental loans   26,333    1,616,723    6.52%   27,564    1,703,334    6.47%   24,087    1,639,626    5.88%
Total business purpose loans  $78,298   $3,958,001    7.91%  $83,097   $4,158,084    7.99%  $64,310   $3,567,159    7.21%
Non-QM loans   58,467    4,279,297    5.47%   58,749    4,280,761    5.49%   51,724    4,053,924    5.10%
Legacy RPL/NPL loans   20,139    1,040,010    7.75%   23,346    1,070,629    8.72%   24,018    1,167,872    8.23%
Other loans   502    67,070    2.99%   525    67,771    3.10%   486    71,306    2.73%
Total Residential whole loans  $157,406   $9,344,378    6.74%  $165,717   $9,577,245    6.92%  $140,538   $8,860,261    6.34%

 

5

 

 

Table 5 - Net Interest Spread/Residential Whole Loans

 

   For the Three-Month Period Ended 
   September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
Business purpose loans               
Net Yield (1)   7.91%   7.99%   7.21%
Cost of Funding (2)   5.65%   5.80%   5.34%
Net Interest Spread   2.26%   2.19%   1.87%
                
Non-QM loans               
Net Yield (1)   5.47%   5.49%   5.10%
Cost of Funding (2)   3.47%   3.55%   3.22%
Net Interest Spread   2.00%   1.94%   1.88%
                
Legacy RPL/NPL loans               
Net Yield (1)   7.75%   8.72%   8.23%
Cost of Funding (2)   4.08%   3.70%   3.21%
Net Interest Spread   3.67%   5.02%   5.02%
                
Total Residential whole loans               
Net Yield (1)   6.74%   6.92%   6.34%
Cost of Funding (2)   4.45%   4.54%   4.10%
Net Interest Spread   2.29%   2.38%   2.24%

 

(1)Reflects annualized interest income on Residential whole loans divided by average amortized cost of Residential whole loans. Excludes servicing costs.
(2)Reflects annualized interest expense divided by average balance of agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions (repurchase agreements), agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions, and securitized debt. Cost of funding shown in the table above includes the impact of the net carry (the difference between swap interest income received and swap interest expense paid) on our Swaps. While we have not elected hedge accounting treatment for Swaps, and, accordingly, net carry is not presented in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations, we believe it is appropriate to allocate net carry to the cost of funding to reflect the economic impact of our Swaps on the funding costs shown in the table above. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, this decreased the overall funding cost by 131 basis points for our Residential whole loans, 101 basis points for our Business purpose loans, 175 basis points for our Non-QM loans, and 56 basis points for our Legacy RPL/NPL loans. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, this decreased the overall funding cost by 128 basis points for our Residential whole loans, 92 basis points for our Business purpose loans, 163 basis points for our Non-QM loans, and 107 basis points for our Legacy RPL/NPL loans. For the quarter ended September 30, 2023, this decreased the overall funding cost by 143 basis points for our Residential whole loans, 240 basis points for our Business purpose loans, 176 basis points for our Non-QM loans, and 254 basis points for our Legacy RPL/NPL loans.

 

6

 

 

Table 6 - Credit-related Metrics/Residential Whole Loans

 

September 30, 2024

 

                Unpaid Principal     Weighted Average     Weighted Average Term to     Weighted Average     Weighted Average     Aging by UPB     60+     60+  
(Dollars   Asset     Fair     Balance     Coupon     Maturity      LTV      Original           Past Due Days     DQ     LTV  
In Thousands)   Amount     Value     (“UPB”)     (1)     (Months)     Ratio (2)     FICO (3)     Current     30-59     60-89     90+          (4)   
Business purpose loans:                                                                                            
Single-family transitional (4)   $ 1,151,733     $ 1,152,489     $ 1,158,413     10.46 %   6     67 %   748     $ 1,021,676     $ 41,089     $ 6,034     $ 89,614     8.3 %   84 %
Multifamily transitional (4)     1,058,079       1,058,079       1,102,732     9.06 %   9     67 %   748       994,102       47,898       10,800       49,932     5.5 %   79 %
Single-family rental     1,472,687       1,474,723       1,505,242     6.43 %   325     68 %   738       1,436,384       16,896       5,180       46,782     3.5 %   103 %
Total Business purpose loans   $ 3,682,499     $ 3,685,291     $ 3,766,387     8.44 %         68 %         $ 3,452,162     $ 105,883     $ 22,014     $ 186,328     5.5 %      
Non-QM loans     4,171,055       4,145,143       4,264,091     6.26 %   339     64 %   735       4,013,257       100,943       37,025       112,866     3.5 %   65 %
Legacy RPL/NPL loans     1,117,908       1,147,684       1,250,859     5.15 %   255     55 %   647       854,721       128,022       48,794       219,322     21.4 %   63 %
Other loans     55,909       55,909       64,875     3.44 %   323     65 %   757       64,875                       %   %
Residential whole loans, total or weighted average   $ 9,027,371     $ 9,034,027     $ 9,346,212     6.99 %         64 %         $ 8,385,015     $ 334,848     $ 107,833     $ 518,516     6.7 %      

 

(1)Weighted average is calculated based on the interest bearing principal balance of each loan within the related category. For loans acquired with servicing rights released by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation do not reflect loan servicing fees. For loans acquired with servicing rights retained by the seller, interest rates included in the calculation are net of servicing fees.
(2)LTV represents the ratio of the total unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated value of the collateral securing the related loan as of the most recent date available, which may be the origination date. Excluded from the calculation of weighted average LTV are certain low value loans secured by vacant lots, for which the LTV ratio is not meaningful. 60+ LTV has been calculated on a consistent basis.
(3)Excludes loans for which no Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score is available.
(4)For Single-family and Multifamily transitional loans, the LTV presented is the ratio of the maximum unpaid principal balance of the loan, including unfunded commitments, to the estimated “after repaired” value of the collateral securing the related loan, where available. At September 30, 2024, for certain Single-family and Multifamily Transitional loans totaling $459.2 million and $568.3 million, respectively, an after repaired valuation was not available. For these loans, the weighted average LTV is calculated based on the current unpaid principal balance and the as-is value of the collateral securing the related loan.

 

Table 7 - Shock Table

 

The information presented in the following “Shock Table” projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes in interest rates on the value of our portfolio, including the impact of Swaps and securitized debt, based on the assets in our investment portfolio at September 30, 2024. Changes in portfolio value are measured as the percentage change when comparing the projected portfolio value to the base interest rate scenario at September 30, 2024.

 

Change in Interest Rates 

Percentage Change

in Portfolio Value

  

Percentage Change

in Total
Stockholders’ Equity

 
+100 Basis Point Increase   (1.44)%   (8.50)%
+ 50 Basis Point Increase   (0.65)%   (3.85)%
Actual at September 30, 2024   %   %
- 50 Basis Point Decrease   0.51%   3.04%
-100 Basis Point Decrease   0.89%   5.28%

 

7

 

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)  September 30,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
   (unaudited)     
Assets:          
Residential whole loans, net ($7,674,741 and $7,511,508 held at fair value, respectively) (1)  $9,027,371   $9,041,292 
Securities, at fair value   1,140,036    746,090 
Cash and cash equivalents   305,560    318,000 
Restricted cash   197,348    170,211 
Other assets   489,531    497,097 
Total Assets  $11,159,846   $10,772,690 
           
Liabilities:          
Financing agreements ($5,097,002 and $4,633,660 held at fair value, respectively)  $8,922,502   $8,536,745 
Other liabilities   356,876    336,030 
Total Liabilities  $9,279,378   $8,872,775 
           
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 7.5% Series B cumulative redeemable; 8,050 shares authorized; 8,000 shares issued and outstanding ($200,000 aggregate liquidation preference)  $80   $80 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 6.5% Series C fixed-to-floating rate cumulative redeemable; 12,650 shares authorized; 11,000 shares issued and outstanding ($275,000 aggregate liquidation preference)   110    110 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 874,300 and 874,300 shares authorized; 102,083 and 101,916 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   1,021    1,019 
Additional paid-in capital, in excess of par   3,709,534    3,698,767 
Accumulated deficit   (1,840,399)   (1,817,759)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   10,122    17,698 
Total Stockholders’ Equity  $1,880,468   $1,899,915 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $11,159,846   $10,772,690 

 

(1)Includes approximately $6.3 billion and $5.7 billion of Residential whole loans transferred to consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Such assets can be used only to settle the obligations of each respective VIE.

 

8

 

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Interest Income:                    
Residential whole loans  $157,406   $140,538   $480,788   $388,096 
Securities, at fair value   14,742    11,945    41,363    29,201 
Other interest-earning assets   4,001    2,587    6,341    7,560 
Cash and cash equivalent investments   5,825    4,095    17,144    10,863 
Interest Income  $181,974   $159,165   $545,636   $435,720 
                     
Interest Expense:                    
Asset-backed and other collateralized financing arrangements  $126,833   $109,088   $377,030   $293,852 
Other interest expense   4,516    3,936    16,678    11,853 
Interest Expense  $131,349   $113,024   $393,708   $305,705 
                     
Net Interest Income  $50,625   $46,141   $151,928   $130,015 
                     
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans  $1,942   $1,258   $3,481   $977 
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Other Assets           (1,135)    
Net Interest Income after Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses  $52,567   $47,399   $154,274   $130,992 
                     
Other Income/(Loss), net:                    
Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings  $143,416   $(132,894)  $148,333   $(134,423)
Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on securities and other portfolio investments   22,928    (14,161)   15,310    (15,799)
Net gain/(loss) on real estate owned   241    2,409    3,112    8,504 
Net gain/(loss) on derivatives used for risk management purposes   (56,818)   34,860    9,210    74,103 
Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings   (75,273)   36,431    (108,377)   12,100 
Lima One mortgage banking income   8,921    12,109    24,468    32,562 
Net realized gain/(loss) on residential whole loans held at carrying value           418     
Other, net   (3,131)   1,418    61    9,924 
Other Income/(Loss), net  $40,284   $(59,828)  $92,535   $(13,029)
                     
Operating and Other Expense:                    
Compensation and benefits  $22,417   $24,051   $69,632   $66,452 
Other general and administrative expense   11,430    10,075    34,260    31,272 
Loan servicing, financing and other related costs   8,503    8,989    24,262    26,126 
Amortization of intangible assets   800    800    2,400    3,400 
Operating and Other Expense  $43,150   $43,915   $130,554   $127,250 
                     
Income/(loss) before income taxes  $49,701   $(56,344)  $116,255   $(9,287)
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes  $1,518   $94   $2,913   $295 
Net Income/(Loss)  $48,183   $(56,438)  $113,342   $(9,582)
Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement  $8,219   $8,219   $24,656   $24,656 
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities  $39,964   $(64,657)  $88,686   $(34,238)
                     
Basic Earnings/(Loss) per Common Share  $0.38   $(0.64)  $0.85   $(0.34)
Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Common Share  $0.37   $(0.64)  $0.83   $(0.34)

 

9

 

 

Segment Reporting

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company’s reportable segments include (i) mortgage-related assets and (ii) Lima One. The Corporate column in the table below primarily consists of corporate cash and related interest income, investments in loan originators and related economics, general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to Lima One, interest expense on unsecured convertible senior notes, securitization issuance costs, and preferred stock dividends.

 

The following tables summarize segment financial information, which in total reconciles to the same data for the Company as a whole:

 

(In Thousands)  Mortgage-Related Assets   Lima One   Corporate   Total 
Three months ended September 30, 2024                    
Interest Income  $101,374   $77,234   $3,366   $181,974 
Interest Expense   72,373    54,460    4,516    131,349 
Net Interest Income/(Expense)  $29,001   $22,774   $(1,150)  $50,625 
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans   1,942            1,942 
Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses on Other Assets                
Net Interest Income/(Expense) after Reversal/(Provision) for Credit Losses  $30,943   $22,774   $(1,150)  $52,567 
                     
Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings  $117,957   $25,459   $   $143,416 
Impairment and other net gain/(loss) on securities and other portfolio investments   24,431        (1,503)   22,928 
Net gain on real estate owned   656    (415)       241 
Net gain/(loss) on derivatives used for risk management purposes   (42,823)   (13,995)       (56,818)
Net gain/(loss) on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings   (53,766)   (21,507)       (75,273)
Lima One mortgage banking income       8,921        8,921 
Net realized gain/(loss) on residential whole loans held at carrying value                
Other, net   163    (3,757)   463    (3,131)
Other Income/(Loss), net  $46,618   $(5,294)  $(1,040)  $40,284 
                     
Compensation and benefits  $   $10,757   $11,660   $22,417 
Other general and administrative expense   70    5,068    6,292    11,430 
Loan servicing, financing and other related costs   4,297    595    3,611    8,503 
Amortization of intangible assets       800        800 
Income/(loss) before income taxes  $73,194   $260   $(23,753)  $49,701 
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes  $   $   $1,518   $1,518 
Net Income/(Loss)  $73,194   $260   $(25,271)  $48,183 
                     
Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement  $   $   $8,219   $8,219 
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities  $73,194   $260   $(33,490)  $39,964 

 

10

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)  Mortgage-Related Assets   Lima One   Corporate   Total 
September 30, 2024                    
Total Assets  $6,968,000   $3,831,181   $360,665   $11,159,846 
                     
December 31, 2023                    
Total Assets  $6,370,237   $4,000,932   $401,521   $10,772,690 

 

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to non-GAAP Distributable Earnings

 

“Distributable earnings” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our operating performance, within the meaning of Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Distributable earnings is determined by adjusting GAAP net income/(loss) by removing certain unrealized gains and losses, primarily on residential mortgage investments, associated debt, and hedges that are, in each case, accounted for at fair value through earnings, certain realized gains and losses, as well as certain non-cash expenses and securitization-related transaction costs. Realized gains and losses arising from loans sold to third-parties by Lima One shortly after the origination of such loans are included in Distributable earnings. The transaction costs are primarily comprised of costs only incurred at the time of execution of our securitizations and include costs such as underwriting fees, legal fees, diligence fees, bank fees and other similar transaction related expenses. These costs are all incurred prior to or at the execution of our securitizations and do not recur. Recurring expenses, such as servicing fees, custodial fees, trustee fees and other similar ongoing fees are not excluded from distributable earnings. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company changed the determination of Distributable earnings to exclude depreciation, for consistency with the reporting of similar non-cash expenses; this change has been reflected in all periods presented. Management believes that the adjustments made to GAAP earnings result in the removal of (i) income or expenses that are not reflective of the longer term performance of our investment portfolio, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, and (iii) expense items required to be recognized solely due to the election of the fair value option on certain related residential mortgage assets and associated liabilities. Distributable earnings is one of the factors that our Board of Directors considers when evaluating distributions to our shareholders. Accordingly, we believe that the adjustments to compute Distributable earnings specified below provide investors and analysts with additional information to evaluate our financial results.

 

Distributable earnings should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. Distributable earnings does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for net income or cash flows from operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

11

 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS to our non-GAAP Distributable earnings for the quarterly periods below:

 

   Quarter Ended 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)  September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
 
GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS  $39,870   $33,614   $14,827   $81,527   $(64,657)
Adjustments:                         
Unrealized and realized gains and losses on:                         
Residential whole loans held at fair value   (143,416)   (16,430)   11,513    (224,272)   132,894 
Securities held at fair value   (17,107)   4,026    4,776    (21,371)   13,439 
Residential whole loans and securities at carrying value   (7,324)   (2,668)   (418)   332     
Interest rate swaps   84,629    10,237    (23,182)   97,400    (9,433)
Securitized debt held at fair value   71,475    7,597    20,169    108,693    (40,229)
Investments in loan origination partners   1,503    1,484        254    722 
Expense items:                         
Amortization of intangible assets   800    800    800    800    800 
Equity based compensation   2,104    3,899    6,243    3,635    4,447 
Securitization-related transaction costs   3,485    3,009    1,340    2,702    3,217 
Depreciation   2,604    822    889    869    841 
Total adjustments   (1,247)   12,776    22,130    (30,958)   106,698 
Distributable earnings  $38,623   $46,390   $36,957   $50,569   $42,041 
                          
GAAP earnings/(loss) per basic common share  $0.38   $0.32   $0.14   $0.80   $(0.64)
Distributable earnings per basic common share  $0.37   $0.45   $0.36   $0.49   $0.41 
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share   103,647    103,446    103,175    102,266    102,255 

 

12

 

 

Reconciliation of GAAP Book Value per Common Share to non-GAAP Economic Book Value per Common Share

 

“Economic book value” is a non-GAAP financial measure of our financial position. To calculate our Economic book value, our portfolios of Residential whole loans and securitized debt held at carrying value are adjusted to their fair value, rather than the carrying value that is required to be reported under the GAAP accounting model applied to these financial instruments. These adjustments are also reflected in the table below in our end of period stockholders’ equity. Management considers that Economic book value provides investors with a useful supplemental measure to evaluate our financial position as it reflects the impact of fair value changes for all of our investment activities, irrespective of the accounting model applied for GAAP reporting purposes. Economic book value does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for Stockholders’ Equity, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of our GAAP book value per common share to our non-GAAP Economic book value per common share as of the quarterly periods below:

 

   Quarter Ended: 
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)  September 30,
2024
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
 
GAAP Total Stockholders’ Equity  $1,880.5   $1,883.2   $1,884.2   $1,899.9   $1,848.5 
Preferred Stock, liquidation preference   (475.0)   (475.0)   (475.0)   (475.0)   (475.0)
GAAP Stockholders’ Equity for book value per common share   1,405.5    1,408.2    1,409.2    1,424.9    1,373.5 
Adjustments:                         
Fair value adjustment to Residential whole loans, at carrying value   6.7    (26.8)   (35.4)   (35.6)   (85.3)
Fair value adjustment to Securitized debt, at carrying value   64.3    82.3    88.4    95.6    122.5 
Stockholders’ Equity including fair value adjustments to Residential whole loans and Securitized debt held at carrying value (Economic book value)  $1,476.5   $1,463.7   $1,462.2   $1,484.9   $1,410.7 
GAAP book value per common share  $13.77   $13.80   $13.80   $13.98   $13.48 
Economic book value per common share  $14.46   $14.34   $14.32   $14.57   $13.84 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding   102.1    102.1    102.1    101.9    101.9 

 

13

 

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

When used in this press release or other written or oral communications, statements that are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” the negative of these words or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results with respect to MFA’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. Among the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements that we make are: general economic developments and trends and the performance of the housing, real estate, mortgage finance, broader financial markets; inflation, increases in interest rates and changes in the market (i.e., fair) value of MFA’s residential whole loans, MBS, securitized debt and other assets, as well as changes in the value of MFA’s liabilities accounted for at fair value through earnings; the effectiveness of hedging transactions; changes in the prepayment rates on residential mortgage assets, an increase of which could result in a reduction of the yield on certain investments in its portfolio and could require MFA to reinvest the proceeds received by it as a result of such prepayments in investments with lower coupons, while a decrease in which could result in an increase in the interest rate duration of certain investments in MFA’s portfolio making their valuation more sensitive to changes in interest rates and could result in lower forecasted cash flows; credit risks underlying MFA’s assets, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the mortgage loans in MFA’s residential whole loan portfolio; MFA’s ability to borrow to finance its assets and the terms, including the cost, maturity and other terms, of any such borrowings; implementation of or changes in government regulations or programs affecting MFA’s business; MFA’s estimates regarding taxable income, the actual amount of which is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in the amount of interest income and financing costs, the method elected by MFA to accrete the market discount on residential whole loans and the extent of prepayments, realized losses and changes in the composition of MFA’s residential whole loan portfolios that may occur during the applicable tax period, including gain or loss on any MBS disposals or whole loan modifications, foreclosures and liquidations; the timing and amount of distributions to stockholders, which are declared and paid at the discretion of MFA’s Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, MFA’s taxable income, its financial results and overall financial condition and liquidity, maintenance of its REIT qualification and such other factors as MFA’s Board of Directors deems relevant; MFA’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; MFA’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or the “Investment Company Act”), including statements regarding the concept release issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to interpretive issues under the Investment Company Act with respect to the status under the Investment Company Act of certain companies that are engaged in the business of acquiring mortgages and mortgage-related interests; MFA’s ability to continue growing its residential whole loan portfolio, which is dependent on, among other things, the supply of loans offered for sale in the market; targeted or expected returns on our investments in recently-originated mortgage loans, the performance of which is, similar to our other mortgage loan investments, subject to, among other things, differences in prepayment risk, credit risk and financing costs associated with such investments; risks associated with the ongoing operation of Lima One Holdings, LLC (including, without limitation, industry competition, unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from its operation (including, among other things, a failure to realize management’s assumptions regarding expected growth in business purpose loan (BPL) origination volumes and credit risks underlying BPLs, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the BPLs originated by Lima One)); expected returns on MFA’s investments in nonperforming residential whole loans (“NPLs”), which are affected by, among other things, the length of time required to foreclose upon, sell, liquidate or otherwise reach a resolution of the property underlying the NPL, home price values, amounts advanced to carry the asset (e.g., taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses, etc. on the underlying property) and the amount ultimately realized upon resolution of the asset; risks associated with our investments in MSR-related assets, including servicing, regulatory and economic risks; risks associated with our investments in loan originators; risks associated with investing in real estate assets generally, including changes in business conditions and the general economy; and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs, assumptions and expectations of MFA’s future performance, taking into account information currently available. Readers and listeners are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect MFA. Except as required by law, MFA is not obligated to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

14

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

Company Update THIRD QUARTER 2024

 

 

2 Q3 202 2 Financial Snapshot Forward - looking statements When used in this presentation or other written or oral communications, statements that are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” the negative of these words or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward - looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27 A of the Securities Act of 1933 , as amended, and Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended, and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions . These forward - looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results with respect to MFA’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives . Among the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward - looking statements that we make are : general economic developments and trends and the performance of the housing, real estate, mortgage finance, broader financial markets ; inflation, increases in interest rates and changes in the market (i . e . , fair) value of MFA’s residential whole loans, MBS, securitized debt and other assets, as well as changes in the value of MFA’s liabilities accounted for at fair value through earnings ; the effectiveness of hedging transactions ; changes in the prepayment rates on residential mortgage assets, an increase of which could result in a reduction of the yield on certain investments in its portfolio and could require MFA to reinvest the proceeds received by it as a result of such prepayments in investments with lower coupons, while a decrease in which could result in an increase in the interest rate duration of certain investments in MFA’s portfolio making their valuation more sensitive to changes in interest rates and could result in lower forecasted cash flows ; credit risks underlying MFA’s assets, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the mortgage loans in MFA’s residential whole loan portfolio ; MFA’s ability to borrow to finance its assets and the terms, including the cost, maturity and other terms, of any such borrowings ; implementation of or changes in government regulations or programs affecting MFA’s business ; MFA’s estimates regarding taxable income, the actual amount of which is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in the amount of interest income and financing costs, the method elected by MFA to accrete the market discount on residential whole loans and the extent of prepayments, realized losses and changes in the composition of MFA’s residential whole loan portfolios that may occur during the applicable tax period, including gain or loss on any MBS disposals or whole loan modifications, foreclosures and liquidations ; the timing and amount of distributions to stockholders, which are declared and paid at the discretion of MFA’s Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, MFA’s taxable income, its financial results and overall financial condition and liquidity, maintenance of its REIT qualification and such other factors as MFA’s Board of Directors deems relevant ; MFA’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes ; MFA’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (or the “Investment Company Act”), including statements regarding the concept release issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to interpretive issues under the Investment Company Act with respect to the status under the Investment Company Act of certain companies that are engaged in the business of acquiring mortgages and mortgage - related interests ; MFA’s ability to continue growing its residential whole loan portfolio, which is dependent on, among other things, the supply of loans offered for sale in the market ; targeted or expected returns on our investments in recently - originated mortgage loans, the performance of which is, similar to our other mortgage loan investments, subject to, among other things, differences in prepayment risk, credit risk and financing costs associated with such investments ; risks associated with the ongoing operation of Lima One Holdings, LLC (including, without limitation, industry competition, unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from its operation (including, among other things, a failure to realize management’s assumptions regarding expected growth in business purpose loan (BPL) origination volumes and credit risks underlying BPLs, including changes in the default rates and management’s assumptions regarding default rates and loss severities on the BPLs originated by Lima One) ; expected returns on MFA’s investments in nonperforming residential whole loans (“NPLs”), which are affected by, among other things, the length of time required to foreclose upon, sell, liquidate or otherwise reach a resolution of the property underlying the NPL, home price values, amounts advanced to carry the asset (e . g . , taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses, etc . on the underlying property) and the amount ultimately realized upon resolution of the asset ; risks associated with our investments in MSR - related assets, including servicing, regulatory and economic risks ; risks associated with our investments in loan originators ; risks associated with investing in real estate assets generally, including changes in business conditions and the general economy ; and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC . These forward - looking statements are based on beliefs, assumptions and expectations of MFA’s future performance, taking into account information currently available . Readers and listeners are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward - looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made . New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect MFA . Except as required by law, MFA is not obligated to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward - looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise .

 

 

3 v MFA at a glance 3 $1.9B Total equity 1998 Listed on NYSE in Leading hybrid mortgage REIT with extensive experience in managing residential mortgage assets through economic cycles $11.2B Total assets NYSE: MFA $4.8B Common dividends as of Sept. 30, 2024 as of Sept. 30, 2024 paid since IPO See page 27 for endnotes Dividend yield 11.5% as of Nov. 1, 2024 Loans acquired 1 $24B since 2014

 

 

4 Q 3 202 4 financial snapshot $13.77 $14.46 GAAP net income 3 $0.38 per common share Distributable earnings 4 $0.37 per common share GAAP book value Economic book value 2 per common share per common share $306M Unrestricted cash 1.8x Recourse leverage 5 4 Q3 dividend $0.35 per common share Total economic return 6 3.3% Q3 2024

 

 

5 Q3 2024 Company Highlights □ Strengthened leadership team at MFA and Lima One ▪ Named Bryan Wulfsohn President and Chief Investment Officer ▪ Named Lori Samuels Chief Loan Operations Officer ▪ Appointed Josh Woodward CEO of Lima One following retirement of Jeff Tennyson □ Delivered strong earnings and total economic return of 3.3% ▪ Distributable earnings of $0.37 per share ▪ Economic book value rose by approximately 1% to $14.46 per share ▪ Declared and paid $0.35 dividend □ Acquired or originated $565M of high - yielding residential mortgage loans ▪ Lima One originated loans with a maximum UPB of $312M 7 at average coupon of 10% □ Issued two securitizations collateralized by $643M UPB of loans □ Added $294M of Agency MBS, growing portfolio to nearly $1B □ Ended Q3 with $306M of unrestricted cash

 

 

6 □ Acquired $859M of residential loans and securities, bringing investment portfolio to $10.3B ▪ Lima One funded $329M 8 of new business purpose loans (BPLs) and draws on existing loans ▪ Purchased $236M of non - qualified mortgage (Non - QM) loans ▪ Added $294M of Agency MBS ▪ Sold $241M of single - family rental (SFR) loans, $16M of credit risk transfer (CRT) bonds and $18M of REO properties ▪ Portfolio runoff was $629M □ High interest rates continue to provide opportunity to add new residential mortgage assets at attractive yields ▪ Average coupon on all loans acquired in Q3 was 9.4% ▪ Average coupon in Lima One origination pipeline is nearly 10% ▪ Incremental ROE for new investments expected to be mid - teens Q3 2024 Investment Activity 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 2021 2022 2023 YTD 2024 Average Coupon on Loan Acquisitions Non - QM Loans $4.2B SFR Loans $1.5B Single - family Transitional Loans $1.2B Multifamily Transitional Loans $1.1B Legacy RPL/NPL $1.1B Agency MBS $1.0B Other $0.4B Investment Portfolio at Sept. 30 9

 

 

7 Q3 2024 Liability Highlights □ Most of our borrowing costs have been stable due to fixed - rate securitizations and interest rate hedges ▪ Effective cost of funds declined to 4.53% from 4.63% in Q2 □ Issued two securitizations during the quarter ▪ Collateralized by $643M UPB of Non - QM and Legacy RPL/NPL loans □ Issued two additional securitizations after quarter - end ▪ Completed our first rated Transitional loan securitization ▪ Issued non - rated NPL securitization in October □ 68% of our asset - based financing is non - mark - to - market (non - MTM) 10 □ Overall leverage was 4.8x and recourse leverage was 1.8x at Sept. 30 MTM Warehouse Line Non - MTM Warehouse Line Non - MTM Securitized Debt Other $2.8B MTM $6.5B Non - MTM $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 $5.0 $6.0 $7.0 $8.0 $9.0 $10.0 Liabilities ($B) as of Sept. 30 Agency Repo MTM Warehouse Lines Non - MTM Warehouse Lines Non - MTM Securitized Debt Other

 

 

8 Q3 2024 Interest Rate Swaps □ $3.5B interest rate swap position placed primarily in late 2021 and early 2022 ▪ Weighted average fixed pay rate of 1.91% and variable receive rate of 4.96% 11 at Sept. 30 ▪ Generated net positive swap carry of $30M in Q3 □ Increased swap position by $208M during the quarter ▪ Net portfolio duration estimated to be 1.16 at Sept. 30 □ $1B of swaps mature between Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 0.90% 1.25% WA Fixed Pay Rate: 2.69% 1.12% 1.58% 2.71% 3..23% 3.50% $- $150 $300 $450 $600 $750 $900 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026 Q3 2026 Q4 2026 Q1 2027 Q2 2027 Q3 2027 Q4 2027 2028- 2034 Swap Maturity Profile ($M)

 

 

9 Q3 2024 Portfolio Credit Metrics CA 28% FL 13% TX 7% NY 5% GA 5% Other 42% State Concentration 13 56% 68% 67% 67% 51% 58% Non-QM Loans SFR Loans Single-family Transitional Loans Multifamily Transitional Loans Legacy RPL/NPL Loans Total LTV by Loan Product Type 12 - $1B $2B $3B $4B $5B <60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-100% >100 % LTV Distribution 12 7.8% 6.6% 6.4% 6.6% 6.9% 6.5% 6.7% Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Portfolio 60+ Delinquency Rate Prior to 2021 23% 2021 24% 2022 18% 2023 21% 2024 14% Origination Year

 

 

10 □ Origination volume declined to $312M in Q3 □ Single - family Transitional loan originations totaled $236M ▪ $51M of bridge loans ▪ $83M of rehab (“fix/flip”) loans ▪ $102M of ground - up construction loans □ SFR loan originations were $76M □ Initiated programmatic sales of new origination to 3 rd party investors □ Regular loan sales strengthen Lima One’s franchise value and enhance MFA’s returns □ Sold $77M of newly - originated SFR loans, generating over $3M of gain - on - sale income □ Mortgage banking income totaled $8.9M for the quarter Q3 2024 Lima One Highlights

 

 

11 Q3 2024 Non - QM Loans □ Non - QM loan portfolio grew to $4.3B UPB ▪ Acquired $236M of new loans with average LTV of 64% and average coupon of 8.2% □ Issued our 15 th Non - QM securitization in September collateralized by $340M UPB of loans ▪ 82% of Non - QM loan portfolio is financed via securitization ▪ $5.6B UPB securitized since strategy inception 6/30/24 P ortfolio s tatistics 9/30/24 $4,184 1 $4,264 UPB ($M) $508K 1 $511K Average loan balance 6.30% 1 6.40% Gross coupon 5.49% 1 5.47% Quarterly yield 66% 1 66% Original LTV 56% 1 56% Updated LTV 12 735 1 735 Original FICO score 28 1 29 Loan age (months) 80% 1 81% Fixed rate 20% 1 19% Hybrid ARMs 52% 1 52% Purchase 37% 1 37% Cash - out refinance 11 CPR 1 11 CPR 3 - month prepayment rate 14 3.0% 1 3.5% 60+ days delinquent $2M 1 $2M REO properties 15 CA 51% FL 17% TX 5% Other 27% State Concentration 13 2.2% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.5% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 60+ Days Delinquent 47% 24% 13% 3% 13% Loan Product Type Bank Statement DSCR Full Doc Asset Depletion Other

 

 

12 6/30/24 P ortfolio s tatistics 9/30/24 $1,713 d $1,505 UPB ($M) $227K d $227K Average loan balance 6.62% d 6.47% Gross coupon 6.47% d 6.52% Quarterly yield 69% d 69% Original LTV 62% d 61% Updated LTV 12 739 d 738 Original FICO score 1.45x d 1.46x DSCR at origination 16 23 d 28 Loan age (months) 28% d 26% Hybrid ARMs 68% d 70% Cash - out refinance 7 CPR d 10 CPR 3 - month prepayment rate 14 3.7% d 3.5% 60+ days delinquent $13M d $15M REO properties 15 Q3 2024 Single - family Rental Loans □ SFR loan portfolio declined to $1.5B UPB ▪ Lima One originated $76M UPB of loans with an average coupon of 7.8% ▪ Sold $164M of seasoned SFR loans in addition to $77M of newly - originated loans sold by Lima One □ Issued seven securitizations collateralized by $1.6B UPB of SFR loans since 2021 ▪ 77% of SFR loan portfolio is financed via securitization FL 11% OH 8% PA 8% GA 8% NC 6% IL 5% Other 54% State Concentration 13 3.8% 4.7% 4.6% 3.7% 3.5% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 60+ Days Delinquent 2024 7% 2023 9% 2022 25% 2021 14% Prior to 2021 45% Origination Year

 

 

13 6/30/24 Portfolio s tatistics 9/30/24 $1,227 d $1,158 UPB ($M) $1,634 f $1,507 Maximum loan amount ($M) $559K d $562K Average maximum loan amount 10.39% d 10.48% Gross coupon 9.75% d 9.53% Quarterly yield 67% d 67% LTV 12 748 d 748 Original FICO score 11 d 12 Loan age (months) 39% d 39% Ground - up construction 66 CPR d 64 CPR 3 - month repayment rate 14 21% d 21% Extended UPB 17 8.6% d 8.3% 60+ days delinquent $23M d $31M REO properties 15 Q3 2024 Single - family Transitional Loans □ Lima One originated $236M 7 of new loans □ Loan repayments of $299M in Q3 □ Issued first rated revolving securitization in October ▪ Collateralized by $215M of loans ▪ Follows call of non - rated securitization in September □ $1.2B UPB of Single - family transitional loans have been financed via these revolving securitizations since 2022 Bridge Loans 29% Ground Up Construction Loans 39% Rehab Loans 32% Loan Product Type FL 17% TX 12% GA 8% CA 7% NC 6% OR 5% NY 5% Other 40% State Concentration 13 6.7% 7.5% 9.3% 8.6% 8.3% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 60+ Days Delinquent

 

 

14 6/30/24 Portfolio s tatistics 9/30/24 $1,184 d $1,103 UPB ($M) $1,267 d $1,173 Maximum loan amount ($M) $3.3M d $3.4M Average maximum loan amount 8.98% d 9.08% Gross coupon 8.34% d 8.20% Quarterly yield 66% d 67% LTV 12 748 d 748 Original FICO score 15 d 17 Loan age (months) 24 CPR d 20 CPR 3 - month repayment rate 14 11% s 15% Extended UPB 17 $54M d $61M 60+ days delinquent $ 3 M $16M REO properties 15 Q3 2024 Multifamily Transitional Loans □ Multifamily loan portfolio declined to $1.1B UPB ▪ Lima One has refocused resources away from multifamily lending due to challenging market conditions ▪ $74M of loans paid off in full during the quarter □ Working to resolve distressed assets ▪ Resolved $41M of previously delinquent loans in Q3, incurring $3.8M of credit losses ▪ Additional $32M of loans transitioned to 60+ days delinquent after quarter - end TX 19% GA 12% NY 11% FL 6% OH 5% LA 5% Other 42% State Concentration 13 2021 12% 2022 30% 2023 50% 2024 8% Origination Year 1.7% 2.6% 2.8% 4.6% 5.5% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 60+ Days Delinquent

 

 

15 Q3 2024 Legacy RPL/NPL Loans □ Achieving favorable outcomes due to home price appreciation and intensive asset management ▪ 95% of Legacy RPL/NPL loans purchased since 2014 ($4.4B UPB) were performing, paid in full (PIF), REO or liquidated at Sept. 30 ▪ 76% of loans modified by MFA were either performing or PIF ▪ LTV has declined to 51% 12 □ Issued rated securitization in July 2024 collateralized by $303M UPB of primarily Legacy RPLs □ Issued non - rated securitization in October 2024 collateralized by $424M UPB of primarily Legacy NPLs 6/30/24 P ortfolio s tatistics 9/30/24 $1,284 1 $1,251 UPB ($M) $196K 1 $195K Average loan balance 5.12% 1 5.16% Gross coupon 8.72% 1 7.75% Quarterly yield 52% 1 51% Updated LTV 12 647 1 647 Original FICO score 82% 1 83% Fixed rate 18% 1 17% Hybrid ARMs 44% 1 44% 24 - month clean pay 216 1 219 Loan age (months) 11 CPR 1 8 CPR 3 - month prepayment rate 14 21.5% 1 21.4% 60+ days delinquent $67M 1 $63M REO properties 15 CA 22% NY 17% FL 7% NJ 7% MD 5% Other 42% State Concentration 13 PIF 33% Liquidated/REO 34% Performing 28% Non - performing 5% Loan Resolution Status 18 24.6% 23.3% 23.1% 21.5% 21.4% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 60+ Days Delinquent

 

 

16 Q3 2024 Agency MBS □ Added $294M of Agency MBS, bringing portfolio to $993M ▪ Purchases consist primarily of low pay - up (premium to TBA price) pools that provide some prepayment protection ▪ Historically wide spread over Treasuries makes Agency MBS attractive □ Complementary to our less liquid, more credit - sensitive assets ▪ Expected levered returns in the mid - teens 5% Coupon 5.5% Coupon 6% Coupon 6.5% Coupon MFA Agency MBS by Coupon 6/30/24 P ortfolio s tatistics 9/30/24 $704M 1 $977M Current Face $701M 1 $993M Fair Value 5.7% 1 5.7% Coupon 5.63% 1 5.68% Quarterly yield 12 1 11 Loan age (months) 10 CPR 1 6 CPR 3 - month CPR 100.3% 1 100.5% Purchase Price 7% 8% 8% 8% 6% May June July August September MFA Agency 1 - month CPR 0 50 100 150 200 250 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 Agency MBS Spread Over 10Y Treasury (bps)

 

 

17 Appendix James Casebere , Landscape with Houses ( Dutchess County, NY) #2, 2010 (detail)

 

 

18 MFA Financial Overview □ MFA Financial, Inc. (NYSE: MFA) is an internally managed real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests in U.S. residential mortgage loans and mortgage - backed securities □ MFA focuses primarily on mortgage subsectors in which it tries to avoid direct competition with banks and government - sponsored enterprises □ MFA owns a diversified portfolio of business purpose loans (BPLs), non - qualified mortgage (Non - QM) loans, re - performing/non - performing loans (Legacy RPL/NPLs) and residential mortgage - backed securities □ In 2021, MFA acquired Lima One Capital, a leading nationwide BPL originator and servicer with over $10B 7 in originations since its formation in 2010 □ MFA originates BPLs directly through Lima One and acquires Non - QM loans through flow and mini - bulk arrangements with a select group of originators with which it holds strong relationships □ MFA operates a leading residential credit securitization platform with $9.8B of issuance since inception □ MFA has deep expertise in residential credit as well as a long history of investing in new asset classes when compelling opportunities arise □ Since its IPO in 1998, MFA has distributed $4.8 billion of dividends to its stockholders

 

 

19 Lima One: Leading Nationwide BPL Originator and Servicer Product Offerings □ Lima One offers a diverse selection of both short - term and long - term financing solutions to experienced real estate investors across the U.S. □ Products include rehab loans, construction loans, single - family rental loans and small - balance multifamily loans Fully Integrated BPL Platform □ Lima One is an industry - leading business purpose lender wholly - owned by MFA and headquartered in Greenville, S.C. □ Lima operates an efficient and scalable platform with nearly 300 employees, including in - house sales, underwriting, servicing and construction management teams □ Lima provides MFA with access to organically - created, high - yielding loans, substantially below the cost to purchase from third parties □ Lima has originated $6.8 B 7 since MFA’s acquisition in 2021 and over $10B 7 since its formation in 2010 Geographic and Borrower Diversity □ No state concentration above 15% and no borrower concentration above 2% Concentration 10% to 15% 5% to 10% Below 5% No loans TX FL TX FL Origination Volume Since MFA Acquisition - $1B $2B $3B $4B $5B $6B $7B Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024

 

 

20 Book Value Potential Upside □ Economic book value has $1.41 per share of potential upside ▪ Many of our Non - QM and SFR loans are marked at a discount to par due to the impact of higher interest rates ▪ We recoup that discount as borrowers make scheduled principal payments and as loans pay off □ Economic book value would be $15.87 per share if those loans and their associated securitized debt were repaid at par ▪ Any realized credit losses or loan sales below par would reduce potential upside $4.84 $1.41 potential upside $14.46 EBV $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 MFA Stock Price 9/30 EBV 9/30 Loan Portfolio Discount to Par Securitized Debt Discount to Par Potential EBV Potential Upside in Economic Book Value 19 $14.46 $12.72 $2.56 $(1.15)

 

 

21 MFA - Issued Securitizations Outstanding Callable Date WAC of Underlying Loans Weighted Average Coupon (WAC) of Outstanding Bonds Sold Outstanding Balance of Bonds Sold ($M) Original UPB Sold (%) 21 Bonds Sold ($M) Current Collateral UPB ($M) 20 Original Collateral UPB ($M) 20 Settlement Date Loan Product Type Securitization Name Currently Callable 6.29% 3.03% 82 95% 373 100 391 Sep - 20 Non - QM MFRA 2020 - NQM1 Currently Callable 6.72% 2.28% 116 94% 535 151 570 Oct - 20 Non - QM MFRA 2020 - NQM2 Currently Callable 5.84% 1.87% 91 94% 359 113 381 Dec - 20 Non - QM MFRA 2020 - NQM3 Currently Callable 7.25% 1.51% 47 91% 198 67 217 Feb - 21 SFR MFRA 2021 - INV1 Currently Callable 5.73% 1.76% 108 94% 371 131 394 Apr - 21 Non - QM MFRA 2021 - NQM1 20% Clean - up Call 5.20% 1.45% 237 92% 435 276 473 Jun - 21 RPL MFRA 2021 - RPL1 Currently Callable 5.21% 1.39% 127 96% 277 139 289 Aug - 21 Non - QM MFRA 2021 - NQM2 N/A 3.27% 1.43% N/A 95% 297 259 312 Oct - 21 Agency Eligible MFRA 2021 - AEINV1 Currently Callable 5.13% 2.20% 197 92% 260 221 284 Nov - 21 SFR MFRA 2021 - INV2 N/A 3.46% 1.52% N/A 95% 323 289 340 Dec - 21 Agency Eligible MFRA 2021 - AEINV2 Currently Callable 5.10% 3.93% 132 86% 204 165 237 Mar - 22 Non - QM MFRA 2022 - CHM1 Mar - 25 4.54% 4.15% 229 93% 310 252 333 Mar - 22 Non - QM MFRA 2022 - NQM1 Apr - 25 4.83% 4.02% 178 87% 224 211 258 Apr - 22 SFR MFRA 2022 - INV1 Jun - 25 4.26% 4.00% 313 74% 398 442 541 Jun - 22 Non - QM MFRA 2022 - NQM2 Jul - 25 5.11% 3.43% 227 91% 307 242 336 Jul - 22 RPL MFRA 2022 - RPL1 Jul - 25 5.63% 4.95% 141 79% 169 186 214 Jul - 22 SFR MFRA 2022 - INV2 Sep - 25 5.86% 5.57% 207 80% 274 275 342 Sep - 22 Non - QM MFRA 2022 - NQM3 Oct - 25 6.52% 6.00% 137 68% 160 208 235 Oct - 22 SFR MFRA 2022 - INV3 Jan - 26 6.04% 5.75% 204 81% 253 265 314 Jan - 23 Non - QM MFRA 2023 - NQM1 Currently Callable 9.48% 7.58% 115 75% 116 155 155 Feb - 23 Transitional MFRA 2023 - RTL1 Feb - 26 6.92% 6.10% 128 75% 154 178 204 Feb - 23 SFR MFRA 2023 - INV1 May - 26 5.52% 4.66% 248 83% 309 311 372 May - 23 Non - QM MFRA 2023 - NQM2 Sep - 26 8.04% 7.05% 179 89% 191 203 215 Sep - 23 SFR MFRA 2023 - INV2 Aug - 26 7.79% 6.74% 277 89% 343 320 387 Sep - 23 Non - QM MFRA 2023 - NQM3 Oct - 25 10.09% 8.50% 184 80% 184 230 230 Oct - 23 Transitional MFRA 2023 - RTL2 Dec - 26 8.02% 6.33% 230 91% 268 257 295 Dec - 23 Non - QM MFRA 2023 - NQM4 Feb - 26 10.57% 7.09% 160 80% 160 200 200 Feb - 24 Transitional MFRA 2024 - RTL1 Apr - 27 8.22% 6.71% 311 91% 331 345 365 Apr - 24 Non - QM MFRA 2024 - NQM1 May - 26 10.11% 7.25% 164 80% 164 203 205 May - 24 Transitional MFRA 2024 - RTL2 30% Clean - up Call 5.14% 4.26% 256 85% 259 278 303 Jul - 24 RPL MFRA 2024 - RPL1 Aug - 27 8.38% 5.38% 318 94% 321 338 340 Sep - 24 Non - QM MFRA 2024 - NQM2 Oct - 25 5.21% 6.33% 306 72% 306 424 424 Oct - 24 NPL MFRA 2024 - NPL1 Oct - 26 10.84% 5.97% 202 81% 202 250 250 Nov - 24 Transitional MFRA 2024 - RTL3 6.45% 5.00% 5,851 87% 9,035 7,684 10,406 Total

 

 

22 Select Financial Metrics 6.35% 6.46% 6.58% 6.79% 6.71% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% 7.00% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Asset Yield 2.17% 2.13% 2.06% 2.16% 2.18% 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Net Interest Spread 3.02% 2.96% 2.88% 3.01% 3.00% 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Net Interest Margin 4.18% 4.33% 4.52% 4.63% 4.53% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Effective Cost of Funds $- $0.10 $0.20 $0.30 $0.40 $0.50 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Distributable Earnings vs. Dividend Distributable Earnings Dividend $- $4 $8 $12 $16 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 GAAP vs. Economic Book Value GAAP Book Value Economic Book Value

 

 

23 Reconciliation of GAAP net income to non - GAAP Distributable earnings “Distributable earnings” is a non - GAAP financial measure of our operating performance, within the meaning of Regulation G and Item 10 (e) of Regulation S - K, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission . Distributable earnings is determined by adjusting GAAP net income/(loss) by removing certain unrealized gains and losses, primarily on residential mortgage investments, associated debt, and hedges that are, in each case, accounted for at fair value through earnings, certain realized gains and losses, as well as certain non - cash expenses and securitization - related transaction costs . Realized gains and losses arising from loans sold to third - parties by Lima One shortly after the origination of such loans are included in Distributable earnings . The transaction costs are primarily comprised of costs only incurred at the time of execution of our securitizations and include costs such as underwriting fees, legal fees, diligence fees, bank fees and other similar transaction related expenses . These costs are all incurred prior to or at the execution of our securitizations and do not recur . Recurring expenses, such as servicing fees, custodial fees, trustee fees and other similar ongoing fees are not excluded from distributable earnings . During the third quarter of 2024 , we changed the determination of Distributable earnings to exclude depreciation, for consistency with the reporting of similar non - cash expenses ; this change has been reflected in all periods presented . Management believes that the adjustments made to GAAP earnings result in the removal of ( i ) income or expenses that are not reflective of the longer term performance of our investment portfolio, (ii) certain non - cash expenses, and (iii) expense items required to be recognized solely due to the election of the fair value option on certain related residential mortgage assets and associated liabilities . Distributable earnings is one of the factors that our Board of Directors considers when evaluating distributions to our shareholders . Accordingly, we believe that the adjustments to compute Distributable earnings specified below provide investors and analysts with additional information to evaluate our financial results . The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP net (loss)/income used in the calculation of basic EPS to our non - GAAP Distributable earnings for the quarterly periods presented . Q3 202 3 Q4 202 3 Q1 202 4 Q2 202 4 Q3 202 4 ( $ i n m illions, e xcept p er s hare a mounts) $ (64.7) $ 81.5 $ 14.8 $ 33.6 $ 39.9 GAAP Net income/(loss) used in the calculation of basic EPS Adjustments: Unrealized and realized gains and losses on: 132.9 (224.2) 11.5 (16.4) (143.4) Residential whole loans held at fair value 13.4 (21.4) 4.8 4.0 (17.1) Securities held at fair value - 0.3 (0.4) (2.7) (7.3) Residential whole loans and securities at carrying value (9.4) 97.4 (23.1) 10.2 84.6 Interest rate swaps (40.2) 108.7 20.2 7.6 71.4 Securitized debt held at fair value 0.8 0.3 - 1.5 1.5 Investments in loan origination partners Expense items: 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Amortization of intangible assets 4.4 3.6 6.2 3.9 2.1 Equity based compensation 3.2 2.7 1.3 3.0 3.5 Securitization - related transaction costs 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 2.6 Depreciation $ 106.7 $ (30.9) $ 22.2 $ 12.7 $ (1.3) Total adjustments $ 42.0 $ 50.6 $ 37.0 $ 46.3 $ 38.6 Distributable earnings $ (0.64) $ 0.80 $ 0.14 $ 0.32 $ 0.38 GAAP earnings/(loss) per basic common share $ 0.41 $ 0.49 $ 0.36 $ 0.45 $ 0.37 Distributable earnings per basic common share 10 2.3 102.3 103.2 103.4 103.6 Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share

 

 

24 Reconciliation of GAAP Book Value to Economic Book Value “Economic book value” is a non - GAAP financial measure of our financial position . To calculate our Economic book value, our portfolios of Residential whole loans and securitized debt held at carrying value are adjusted to their fair value, rather than the carrying value that is required to be reported under the GAAP accounting model applied to these financial instruments . These adjustments are also reflected in the table below in our end of period stockholders’ equity . Management considers that Economic book value provides investors with a useful supplemental measure to evaluate our financial position as it reflects the impact of fair value changes for all of our investment activities, irrespective of the accounting model applied for GAAP reporting purposes . Economic book value does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for Stockholders’ Equity, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and our calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies . The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP book value per common share to our non - GAAP Economic book value per common share as of the end of each quarter since Q 3 2023 . 9/30 /2 3 12/31 /2 3 3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 ($ i n millions, except per share amounts) $ 1,848.5 $ 1,899.9 $ 1,884.2 $ 1,883.2 $ 1,880.5 GAAP Total Stockholders’ Equity (475.0) (475.0) (475.0) (475.0) (475.0) Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $ 1,373.5 $ 1,424.9 $ 1,409.2 $ 1,408.2 $ 1,405.5 GAAP Stockholders’ Equity for book value per common share Adjustments: (85.3) (35.6) (35.4) (26.8) 6.7 Fair value adjustment to Residential whole loans, at carrying value 122.5 95.6 88.4 82.3 64.3 Fair value adjustment to Securitized debt, at carrying value $ 1,410.7 $ 1,484.9 $ 1,462.2 $ 1,463.7 $ 1,476.5 Stockholders’ Equity including fair value adjustments to Residential whole loans and Securitized debt held at carrying value (Economic book value ) $ 13.48 $ 13.98 $ 13.80 $ 13.80 $ 13.77 GAAP book value per common share $ 13.84 $ 14.57 $ 14.32 $ 14.34 $ 14.46 Economic book value per common share 101.9 101.9 102.1 102.1 102.1 Number of shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

25 Book Value and Economic Book Value Rollforward Economic GAAP $14.34 $13.80 Book value per common share as of 6/30/24 0.39 0.39 Net income available to common shareholders (0. 35 ) (0. 35 ) Common stock dividends declared (0.07) (0.07) Fair value changes attributable to residential mortgage securities and other 0.33 — Change in fair value of residential whole loans reported at carrying value under GAAP (0.18) — Change in fair value of securitized debt at carrying value under GAAP $ 14.46 $ 13.77 Book value per common share as of 9/30/24

 

 

26 GAAP Segment Reporting Total d Corporate Lima One Mortgage - Related Assets (Dollars in m illions) Three months ended September 30, 2024 $ 181.9 1 $ 3.4 $ 77.2 $ 101.3 Interest Income 131.3 1 4.5 54.4 72.4 Interest Expense $ 50.6 1 $ (1.1) $ 22.8 $ 28.9 Net Interest Income /(Expense) 1.9 1 - - 1.9 (Provision)/Reversal of Provision for Credit Losses on Residential Whole Loans $ 52.5 4 $ (1.1) $ 22.8 $ 30.8 Net Interest Income /(Expense) after Reversal of Provision/( Provision ) for Credit Losses 143.5 1 - 25.5 118.0 Net gain/(loss) on residential whole loans measured at fair value through earnings 22.9 1 (1.5) - 24.4 Impairment and other net gain on securities and other portfolio investments 0.2 1 - (0.4) 0.6 Net gain on real estate owned (56.8) 1 - (14.0) (42.8) Net gain on derivatives used for risk management purposes (75.2) 1 - (21.5) (53.7) Net gain on securitized debt measured at fair value through earnings 8.9 1 - 8.9 - Lima One mortgage banking income (3.1) 1 0.5 (3.8) 0.2 Other, net $ 40.4 1 $ (1.0) $ (5.3) $ 46.7 Total Other Income/(Loss) , net 22.5 1 11.7 10.8 - Compensation and benefits 11.5 1 6.3 5.1 0.1 General and administrative expenses 8.5 1 3.6 0.6 4.3 Loan servicing, financing, and other related costs 0.8 1 - 0.8 - Amortization of intangible assets $ 49.6 1 $ (23.7) $ 0.2 $ 73.1 Income/(loss) before income taxes 1.5 1 1.5 - - Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes 48.1 1 (25.2) 0.2 73.1 Net Income/(Loss) 8.2 1 8.2 - - Less Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement $ 39.9 1 $ (33.4) $ 0.2 $ 73.1 Net Income/( Loss ) Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities

 

 

27 Endnotes 1) Purchased value of all residential whole loans acquired by MFA since 2014. 2) Economic book value is a non - GAAP financial measure. Refer to slide 24 for further information regarding the calculation of thi s measure and a reconciliation to GAAP book value. 3) GAAP net income presented per basic common share. 4) Distributable earnings is a non - GAAP financial measure. Refer to slide 23 for further information regarding the calculation of this measure and a reconciliation to GAAP net income. Distributable earnings presented per basic common share. 5) Recourse leverage is the ratio of MFA’s financing liabilities (excluding non - recourse debt) to net equity. Including Securitize d Debt, MFA’s overall leverage ratio at September 30, 2024 was 4.8x. 6) Total economic return is calculated as the quarterly change in Economic Book Value (EBV) plus common dividends declared durin g t he quarter divided by EBV at the start of the quarter. 7) Origination amount is based on the maximum loan amount, which includes amounts initially funded plus any committed but undraw n a mounts. 8) Includes $196M of funded originations during Q3 plus $133M of draws funded during Q3 on previously originated Transitional lo ans . 9) Amounts presented reflect the aggregation of fair value and carrying value amounts as presented in MFA’s consolidated balance sh eet at September 30, 2024. 10) Non - MTM refers to financing arrangements not subject to margin calls based on changes in the fair value of the financed resident ial whole loans. Such agreements may experience changes in advance rates or collateral eligibility as a result of factors such as changes in the delinquency statu s o f the financed residential whole loans. 11) Swap variable receive rate is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). 12) LTV reflects principal amortization and estimated home price appreciation (or depreciation) since acquisition. Zillow Home V alu e Index (ZHVI) is utilized to estimate updated LTVs for Non - QM, SFR and Legacy RPL/NPL assets. For Transitional loans, LTV reflects either the current UPB divided by the most recen t as - is property valuation available or the maximum UPB divided by the most recent after repaired value (ARV) available. 13) State concentration measured by loan balance. All states in “Other” category have concentrations below 5%. 14) CPR includes all principal repayments. 15) Balance sheet carrying value of REO properties at September 30, 2024. 16) Weighted average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) at time of origination. 17) Percentage of loan portfolio extended beyond original maturity date as of September 30, 2024. 18) Represents status at September 30, 2024 of all Legacy RPL/NPL loans ever acquired. Non - performing status includes all active lo ans greater than 60 days delinquent. Liquidated/REO status includes both sold and active REO properties as well as short payoff liquidations and loans sold to thi rd - parties. 19) Transitional loans are excluded from the calculation of potential upside in Economic book value. 20) Collateral UPB includes cash for Transitional loan securitizations. 21) Bonds sold relative to certificates issued.

 

 

 

v3.24.3
Cover
Nov. 06, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Nov. 06, 2024
Entity File Number 1-13991
Entity Registrant Name MFA FINANCIAL, INC.
Entity Central Index Key 0001055160
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-3974868
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD
Entity Address, Address Line One One Vanderbilt Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two 48th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10017
City Area Code 212
Local Phone Number 207-6400
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Common Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol MFA
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol MFA/PB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 6.50% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol MFA/PC
Security Exchange Name NYSE
8.875% Senior Notes due 2029  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 8.875% Senior Notes due 2029
Trading Symbol MFAN
Security Exchange Name NYSE
9.000% Senior Notes due 2029  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 9.000% Senior Notes due 2029
Trading Symbol MFAO
Security Exchange Name NYSE

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