UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended
September 30,
2009
or
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ___________________ to ___________________
Commission
file number 1-13638
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
13-3711775
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
417
Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
|
|
10016
|
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (212)-576-4000
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
¨
No
¨
[This
requirement is not yet applicable to the registrant.]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
þ
|
Accelerated
filer
¨
|
Non-Accelerated
filer
¨
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨
No
þ
At
October 30, 2009, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common
stock, par value $.01 per share, was 78,500,680, including 474,312 shares of
restricted stock.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Item
1
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1
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2
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3
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|
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4
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5
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6
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Item
2
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21
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27
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36
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Item
3
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39
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|
Item
4
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|
40
|
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Item
1
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42
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Item
1A
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42
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Item
6
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42
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43
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43
|
Introductory
Note
On August
31, 2009, Marvel Entertainment, Inc. announced that it had entered into a merger
agreement with The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”). Unless otherwise
stated, the forward-looking information contained in this report does not take
into account or give effect to the impact of our proposed merger with
Disney. For additional information regarding the proposed merger, please
see the discussion under the heading “Description of Business and Principles of
Consolidation—Recent Developments—Proposed Merger with The Walt Disney Company”
in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
109,604
|
|
|
$
|
105,335
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
37,266
|
|
|
|
12,272
|
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
32,975
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
28,853
|
|
|
|
144,487
|
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
12,356
|
|
|
|
11,362
|
|
Income
tax receivable
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,029
|
|
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
|
|
27,959
|
|
|
|
34,072
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,442
|
|
|
|
5,135
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
224,480
|
|
|
|
347,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
assets, net
|
|
|
4,523
|
|
|
|
3,432
|
|
Film
inventory, net
|
|
|
217,416
|
|
|
|
181,564
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
346,152
|
|
|
|
346,152
|
|
Accounts
receivable, non–current portion
|
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
Income
tax receivable, non–current portion
|
|
|
6,264
|
|
|
|
5,906
|
|
Deferred
income taxes, net – non–current portion
|
|
|
22,458
|
|
|
|
13,032
|
|
Deferred
financing costs, net
|
|
|
2,075
|
|
|
|
5,810
|
|
Restricted
cash, non–current portion
|
|
|
41,742
|
|
|
|
31,375
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
5,801
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
876,068
|
|
|
$
|
936,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
1,609
|
|
|
$
|
2,025
|
|
Accrued
royalties
|
|
|
84,355
|
|
|
|
76,580
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
40,183
|
|
|
|
40,635
|
|
Income
tax payable
|
|
|
4,926
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
73,159
|
|
|
|
81,335
|
|
Film
facility
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
204,800
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
204,232
|
|
|
|
405,375
|
|
Accrued
royalties, non-current portion
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
10,499
|
|
Deferred
revenue, non-current portion
|
|
|
87,438
|
|
|
|
48,939
|
|
Film
facility, non-current portion
|
|
|
21,537
|
|
|
|
8,201
|
|
Income
tax payable, non-current portion
|
|
|
71,597
|
|
|
|
59,267
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
13,811
|
|
|
|
8,612
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
399,171
|
|
|
|
540,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 134,704,780 issued
and 78,021,369 outstanding in 2009 and 134,397,258 issued and 78,408,082
outstanding in 2008
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
754,621
|
|
|
|
750,132
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
649,044
|
|
|
|
555,125
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(4,457
|
)
|
|
|
(4,617
|
)
|
Total
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity before treasury
stock
|
|
|
1,400,555
|
|
|
|
1,301,984
|
|
Treasury
stock, at cost, 56,683,411 shares in 2009 and 55,989,176 shares in
2008
|
|
|
(921,700
|
)
|
|
|
(905,293
|
)
|
Total
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
478,855
|
|
|
|
396,691
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest in consolidated Joint Venture
|
|
|
(1,958
|
)
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
476,897
|
|
|
|
395,821
|
|
Total
liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
876,068
|
|
|
$
|
936,714
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements
.
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
105,663
|
|
|
$
|
182,499
|
|
|
$
|
418,893
|
|
|
$
|
451,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues (excluding depreciation expense)
|
|
|
35,844
|
|
|
|
60,351
|
|
|
|
153,454
|
|
|
|
108,175
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
33,633
|
|
|
|
35,596
|
|
|
|
105,777
|
|
|
|
104,175
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
1,057
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
69,878
|
|
|
|
96,348
|
|
|
|
260,288
|
|
|
|
213,514
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
2,051
|
|
|
|
4,179
|
|
|
|
22,481
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
36,640
|
|
|
|
88,202
|
|
|
|
162,784
|
|
|
|
260,892
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
2,736
|
|
|
|
5,656
|
|
|
|
9,103
|
|
|
|
14,228
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
2,812
|
|
(Loss)
gain on repurchase of debt
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,916
|
|
Income
before income tax expense
|
|
|
34,059
|
|
|
|
82,999
|
|
|
|
154,162
|
|
|
|
251,392
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
13,139
|
|
|
|
30,239
|
|
|
|
57,978
|
|
|
|
94,423
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
20,920
|
|
|
|
52,760
|
|
|
|
96,184
|
|
|
|
156,969
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest in consolidated Joint Venture
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
2,265
|
|
|
|
14,441
|
|
Net
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
$
|
20,416
|
|
|
$
|
50,626
|
|
|
$
|
93,919
|
|
|
$
|
142,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
$
|
20,416
|
|
|
$
|
50,626
|
|
|
$
|
93,919
|
|
|
$
|
142,528
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares for basic earnings per share
|
|
|
78,018
|
|
|
|
78,403
|
|
|
|
78,090
|
|
|
|
77,946
|
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
Weighted
average shares for diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
78,637
|
|
|
|
78,917
|
|
|
|
78,536
|
|
|
|
78,598
|
|
Earnings
per share, attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Shares
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
|
|
|
Pension
Liability
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Venture
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
78,408
|
|
|
$
|
1,344
|
|
|
$
|
750,132
|
|
|
$
|
555,125
|
|
|
$
|
(812
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,805
|
)
|
|
$
|
(905,293
|
)
|
|
$
|
(870
|
)
|
|
$
|
395,821
|
|
Net
settlement of employee stock options exercised
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock options exercised, net
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
Restricted
stock vesting
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common
stock retired
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,073
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,073
|
)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(16,407
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(16,407
|
)
|
Compensatory
stock expense
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,051
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,051
|
|
Distributions
to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture (including
non-cash distributions of $44 related to foreign tax
credits)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(3,353
|
)
|
|
|
(3,353
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
93,919
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,265
|
|
|
|
96,184
|
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Comprehensive
income*
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
96,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
78,021
|
|
|
$
|
1,347
|
|
|
$
|
754,621
|
|
|
$
|
649,044
|
|
|
$
|
(886
|
)
|
|
|
(3,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(921,700
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,958
|
)
|
|
$
|
476,897
|
|
*Comprehensive
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders was
$94,079.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Shares
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
|
|
|
Pension
Liability
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Venture
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
77,625
|
|
|
$
|
1,333
|
|
|
$
|
728,815
|
|
|
$
|
349,590
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
(3,737
|
)
|
|
$
|
(894,840
|
)
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
|
$
|
182,059
|
|
Employee
stock options exercised
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8,277
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
8,285
|
|
Tax
benefit of stock options exercised, net
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
9,013
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
9,013
|
|
Restricted
stock vesting
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common
stock retired
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,081
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,081
|
)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
Compensatory
stock expense
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
4,743
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
4,743
|
|
Distributions
to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture (including
non-cash distributions of $404 related to foreign tax
credits)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(15,539
|
)
|
|
|
(15,539
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
142,528
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
14,441
|
|
|
|
156,969
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,249
|
)
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,120
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income**
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
155,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
78,408
|
|
|
$
|
1,344
|
|
|
$
|
748,764
|
|
|
$
|
492,118
|
|
|
$
|
(907
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,608
|
)
|
|
$
|
(904,785
|
)
|
|
$
|
(542
|
)
|
|
$
|
332,384
|
|
**Comprehensive
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders was
$141,408.
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited
)
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
96,184
|
|
|
$
|
156,969
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
1,057
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Amortization
of film inventory
|
|
|
110,422
|
|
|
|
65,599
|
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Gain
on repurchase of debt
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,916
|
)
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
3,735
|
|
|
|
3,736
|
|
Unrealized
gain on interest rate cap and foreign currency forward
contracts
|
|
|
(635
|
)
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
Non-cash
charge for stock-based compensation
|
|
|
6,051
|
|
|
|
4,743
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
|
|
(9,013
|
)
|
Impairment
of long-term assets
|
|
|
3,906
|
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
(3,325
|
)
|
|
|
(16,592
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
111,580
|
|
|
|
(4,915
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(994
|
)
|
|
|
(852
|
)
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(3,307
|
)
|
|
|
(802
|
)
|
Film
inventory
|
|
|
(150,081
|
)
|
|
|
(48,220
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(3,111
|
)
|
|
|
(3,346
|
)
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
30,323
|
|
|
|
(5,085
|
)
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
19,303
|
|
|
|
58,847
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
(14,954
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
220,621
|
|
|
|
186,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of fixed assets
|
|
|
(2,247
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
Sales
of short-term investments
|
|
|
32,983
|
|
|
|
66,055
|
|
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(45,039
|
)
|
Acquisition
of other intangibles
|
|
|
(1,600
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Change
in restricted cash
|
|
|
(35,361
|
)
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(6,233
|
)
|
|
|
21,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
from film facilities
|
|
|
33,037
|
|
|
|
75,600
|
|
Repayments
of film facilities
|
|
|
(224,501
|
)
|
|
|
(180,509
|
)
|
Distributions
to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint
Venture
|
|
|
(3,309
|
)
|
|
|
(15,135
|
)
|
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
|
|
(16,407
|
)
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
8,285
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
9,013
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(210,146
|
)
|
|
|
(112,691
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,269
|
|
|
|
95,652
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
|
|
|
105,335
|
|
|
|
30,153
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, at end of period
|
|
$
|
109,604
|
|
|
$
|
125,805
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
1.
|
BASIS
OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair
statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the
periods presented have been included. The unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
and Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year
ending December 31, 2009. The year-end 2008 condensed consolidated
balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not
include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. For further information on our
historical financial results, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current
period presentation. Specifically, we have made adjustments as a
result of the adoption of authoritative guidance on noncontrolling interests
(see Note 2).
|
2.
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Description
of Business and Principles of Consolidation
Recent
Developments
Proposed Merger
with The Walt Disney Company
.
On August 31,
2009, Marvel Entertainment, Inc. (“Marvel”) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”)
pursuant to which Disney has agreed to acquire Marvel (the
“Merger”). The Merger Agreement has been approved by the Boards of
Directors of both Marvel and Disney.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of
the Merger (the “Effective Time”) each share of Marvel common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any dissenting
shares and treasury shares and subject to adjustment for certain changes in
Disney common stock or Marvel common stock such as reclassifications or stock
splits) will be converted into the right to receive (i) $30 in cash (the
“Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 0.7452 shares of Disney common stock (the
“Exchange Ratio”, and together with the Cash Consideration, the “Merger
Consideration”). However, if the aggregate value of all shares of
Disney common stock that would be issued pursuant to the Merger (other than
shares issued to a subsidiary of Marvel or a subsidiary of Disney) (the “Total
Stock Consideration”), valued at the Closing Date Price (as defined below), is
less than 40% of the sum of the Total Stock Consideration plus the total amount
of cash paid to Marvel stockholders (including cash paid in lieu of fractional
shares and deemed paid in respect of dissenting shares) (the “Total Merger
Consideration”), then the Exchange Ratio will be increased, and the amount of
cash paid per share of Marvel common stock will be correspondingly decreased,
until the total stock consideration equals 40% of the Total Merger
Consideration. The Closing Date Price is the lesser of (a) the
closing price, (b) the average of the high and low sales prices and (c) the
weighted average trading price, in each case, for one share of Disney common
stock on the closing date of the merger as reported on the NYSE. For
every 0.0001 increase to the Exchange Ratio that is made, the amount of cash
paid per share of Marvel common stock will be reduced by the product of 0.0001
multiplied by the average of $26.84 and the Closing Date Price.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
The
completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including,
among other things, the approval of the Merger by the stockholders of Marvel,
the receipt of antitrust approvals, compliance by Disney and Marvel with their
respective obligations under the Merger Agreement, and the effectiveness of a
Form S-4 registration statement filed by Disney.
The
Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for each of Disney and
Marvel. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified
circumstances (including a termination by Marvel in response to a superior
proposal to Disney’s merger proposal), Marvel may be required to pay Disney a
termination fee of $140 million.
Concurrently
with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Disney entered into a voting
agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Isaac Perlmutter, our Chief Executive
Officer, several of his affiliates and Marvel. Pursuant to the terms
of the Voting Agreement, Mr. Perlmutter and those affiliates agreed, among
other things, to vote their respective shares of Marvel common stock
(representing approximately 37% of the outstanding shares of Marvel common
stock) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the
Merger and against the approval of any alternative
transaction. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Voting
Agreement, Mr. Perlmutter and those affiliates have agreed not to sell or
transfer their respective shares of Marvel common stock, subject to certain
exceptions, or to solicit any alternative transaction. The Voting
Agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of the Effective Time of the
Merger and the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
The
Merger Agreement, the Merger and the Voting Agreement are described in greater
detail in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by
Disney with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27,
2009.
General
Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries constitute one of the world’s most
prominent character-based entertainment companies, with a proprietary library of
over 5,000 characters.
We
operate in three integrated and complementary operating segments: Licensing,
Publishing and Film Production.
We are
party to a joint venture with Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc., called
Spider-Man Merchandising L.P. (the “Joint Venture”), for pursuing licensing
opportunities, relating to characters based upon movies or television shows
featuring Spider-Man and produced by Sony. The Joint Venture is
consolidated in our financial statements as a result of our having control of
all significant decisions relating to the ordinary course of business of the
Joint Venture and our receiving the majority of the financial interest of the
Joint Venture. The operations of the Joint Venture are included in
our Licensing segment.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts
and those of our subsidiaries, including the Film Slate Subsidiaries (as defined
in our Form 10-K) and, the Joint Venture. Upon consolidation, all
inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated.
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid during the period
|
|
$
|
7,964
|
|
|
$
|
17,207
|
|
Income
taxes paid during the period
|
|
|
41,826
|
|
|
|
52,186
|
|
Income
tax refund
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
Our
film-production expenditures, including expenditures funded by draw-downs from
our film facility, appear on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
as cash used in operating activities. Those draw-downs appear on our
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by financing
activities. Likewise, cash collections from our film productions are
reflected in cash provided by operating activities; however, the related
increase in restricted cash funded by these collections is reflected as cash
used in our investing activities.
For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, the impairment of long-term assets
principally includes a $1.8 million charge to write-off certain animation
production costs in the Licensing segment and a $1.7 million write-off of
abandoned script costs and associated pre-production costs in the Film
Production segment.
For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the impairment of long-term assets
represented a $1.7 million write-off of costs associated with an abandoned
script in the Film Production segment.
Recent
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
authoritative guidance (the “Codification”), which was launched on July 1,
2009 and became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP,
superseding existing FASB, AICPA, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and related
literature. The Codification eliminates the GAAP hierarchy and
establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is
considered non-authoritative. This Codification is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The implementation of this guidance changed
how we disclose authoritative accounting pronouncements in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on noncontrolling
interests. The guidance clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements and
requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statements of income, of
the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the company and to the
noncontrolling interests. This guidance is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. On January 1, 2009, we
adopted the provisions of this guidance. The implementation of this
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements
or results of operations. The 2008 financial information has been
revised so that the basis of presentation is consistent with the 2009 financial
information.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued amendments to authoritative guidance on fair
value measurements, which deferred the effective date of authoritative guidance
on fair value measurements for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. On
January 1, 2009, we adopted these amendments to this authoritative
guidance. On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of this
authoritative guidance on fair value measurements related to financial assets
and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on
a recurring basis. The implementation of this authoritative guidance
and its amendments did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on business
combinations. The guidance establishes principles and requirements
for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, the goodwill acquired and
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This guidance also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effect of the business combination. This guidance is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. On
January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of this guidance. The
implementation of this guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated
financial statements or results of operations.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
The FASB
issued additional authoritative guidance on business combinations in March 2009,
specifically, for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent
measurement, and disclosures of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination as well as for pre-existing contingent
consideration assumed as part of the business combination. This
guidance was effective as of January 1, 2009. The implementation
of this authoritative guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated
financial statements or results of operations. However, any business
combinations entered into in the future may impact our consolidated financial
statements as a result of the potential earnings volatility due to the changes
described above.
In May
2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on subsequent events, which
establishes the accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued. This guidance requires the disclosure of the date
through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that
date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements
were issued or were available to be issued. This guidance was
effective beginning with our second quarter financial reporting and did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations (see Note 13).
In April
2009, the FASB amended authoritative guidance on disclosures about the fair
value of financial instruments, which was effective for the Company on
June 30, 2009. The amended guidance requires a publicly traded
company to include disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments
whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting
periods. In addition, the guidance requires an entity to disclose
either in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial
information the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is
practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the
statement of financial position. The adoption of this amended
guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or
results of operations.
Recent
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2008, the FASB amended authoritative guidance on retirement
benefits and provided guidance on an employer’s disclosure about plan assets of
a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The amended
guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this
amended guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2009, the EITF reached a consensus related to revenue arrangements
with multiple deliverables. The consensus will be issued by the FASB
as an update to authoritative guidance for revenue recognition and will be
effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The updated guidance will
revise how the estimated selling price of each deliverable in a multiple element
arrangement is determined when the deliverables do not have stand-alone
value. In addition, the revised guidance will require additional
disclosures about the methods and assumptions used to evaluate multiple element
arrangements and to identify the significant deliverables within those
arrangements. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the
amended guidance on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
3.
|
DETAILS
OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$
|
9,051
|
|
|
$
|
9,434
|
|
Less
allowances for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
Total
licensing
|
|
|
8,790
|
|
|
|
9,156
|
|
Publishing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
27,540
|
|
|
|
30,474
|
|
Less
allowance for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
|
|
(266
|
)
|
Allowance
for returns
|
|
|
(12,096
|
)
|
|
|
(14,460
|
)
|
Total
publishing
|
|
|
15,110
|
|
|
|
15,748
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
4,917
|
|
|
|
119,459
|
|
All
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
28,853
|
|
|
$
|
144,487
|
|
Inventories,
net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$
|
5,686
|
|
|
$
|
5,734
|
|
Editorial
and raw materials
|
|
|
6,670
|
|
|
|
5,628
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,356
|
|
|
$
|
11,362
|
|
Accounts
receivable , non-current portion, are due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
5,241
|
|
|
$
|
1,381
|
|
Present
value discount
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,157
|
|
|
$
|
1,321
|
|
Film
inventory, net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theatrical
Films:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released,
net of amortization
|
|
$
|
60,541
|
|
|
$
|
172,224
|
|
In
production
|
|
|
133,056
|
|
|
|
4,752
|
|
In
development or pre-production
|
|
|
12,774
|
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
Total
theatrical films
|
|
|
206,371
|
|
|
|
179,481
|
|
Animated
television
productions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released,
net of amortization
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Completed
and not released
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
In
production
|
|
|
8,255
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
In
development or pre-production
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
2,083
|
|
Total
animated
television
productions
|
|
|
11,045
|
|
|
|
2,083
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
217,416
|
|
|
$
|
181,564
|
|
Accrued
royalties consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise
royalty obligations
|
|
$
|
1,545
|
|
|
$
|
1,556
|
|
Freelance
talent
|
|
|
3,618
|
|
|
|
4,005
|
|
Studio
and talent share of royalties
|
|
|
79,192
|
|
|
|
71,019
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
84,355
|
|
|
$
|
76,580
|
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
purchases
|
|
$
|
1,907
|
|
|
$
|
2,030
|
|
Bonuses
|
|
|
10,607
|
|
|
|
12,860
|
|
Legal
fees and litigation accruals
|
|
|
4,312
|
|
|
|
2,111
|
|
Licensing
common marketing funds
|
|
|
12,624
|
|
|
|
9,441
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
2,137
|
|
|
|
3,675
|
|
Other
accrued expenses
|
|
|
8,596
|
|
|
|
10,518
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
40,183
|
|
|
$
|
40,635
|
|
Basic
earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. is computed by
dividing the net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
for the period, attributable
to common stock, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted net earnings per share attributable to
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. is computed by dividing the net income attributable
to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. for the period by the weighted-average number of
common and potential common shares, if dilutive, outstanding during the
period. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted
stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share attributable to Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. by application of the treasury stock method, which includes
consideration of stock-based compensation.
The total
number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009 was
78,021,369, net of treasury shares and restricted stock; assuming the exercise
of all outstanding stock options (1,839,869) and the vesting of all outstanding
restricted shares (474,312), the total number outstanding would be
80,335,550. During the three and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2009, 2,750 and 391,831 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued
through stock option exercises.
Options
to purchase 0.1 million shares of common stock were not included in the
calculation of diluted net earnings per share attributable to Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, and 0.2 million and 0.7 million shares of common stock
were not included in the calculation of diluted net earnings per share
attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. for the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2008, because they were antidilutive.
Comprehensive
income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting
from the investments by, and distributions to, stockholders.
|
|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(
in thousands)
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
20,920
|
|
|
$
|
52,760
|
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(1,371
|
)
|
Pension
liability
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Total
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(1,329
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
21,037
|
|
|
|
51,431
|
|
Comprehensive
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
|
|
(2,134
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
$
|
20,533
|
|
|
$
|
49,297
|
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
Film
Facility
MVL Film
Finance LLC, a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ours, maintains a
$525 million credit facility for producing theatrical motion pictures based on
certain of our characters. Our ability to borrow under the film
facility expires on September 1, 2012. We are required to repay all
borrowings under the film facility by September 1, 2014, subject to extension by
up to ten months under certain circumstances. The film facility’s
final expiration date is September 1, 2016, subject to extension by up to ten
months under certain circumstances. The expiration date and final
date for borrowings under the film facility occur sooner if the films produced
under the facility fail to meet certain defined performance
measures. The film facility consists of $465 million in revolving
senior bank debt and $60 million in mezzanine debt, which is subordinated to the
senior bank debt. During 2008, we repurchased, and are now holding,
all of the mezzanine debt related to the film facility.
Ambac
Assurance Corporation has insured repayment of the senior bank
debt. In exchange for the repayment insurance, we pay Ambac a fee
calculated as a percentage of used and unused senior bank debt, but in no event
less than $3.4 million per year. The weighted average interest rate
of our senior bank debt was 3.28% at September 30, 2009, inclusive of the
percentage fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s
minimum). In addition, commitment fees on unused senior bank debt are
charged at the rate of 0.90% per annum, inclusive of the percentage fee owed to
Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s minimum).
Debt
service under the film facility must be paid from the films’ net collections,
rather than from any of our other sources of cash. The film facility
requires us to maintain certain interest and liquidity reserves to cover future
debt service payments in the event that the films’ net collections are not
sufficient to make such payments. As of September 30, 2009, total
reserves were $27.9 million, and are included in non-current restricted
cash.
The film
facility also requires us to fund a minimum of 33% of the budget of each film
distributed under our 2008 distribution agreement with Paramount. The
film facility will provide a maximum of 67% of the budget (reduced by the
proceeds of any third-party co-financing). During the first quarter
of 2009, we funded 33% of the
Iron Man 2
budget, all of
which was spent, as of September 30, 2009 to fund production costs.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we amended the film facility to allow us, at our option,
to utilize a lower cost completion bond structure. In order to take
advantage of this structure, we funded into escrow approximately $31.5 million
for
Iron Man 2
for the
duration of production. This amount (plus interest accrued) is
included in current restricted cash as of September 30, 2009.
Our
films’ net collections may only be used to service debt under the film facility,
fund production costs of other films produced under the film facility or pay
certain administrative costs of the film facility, and are therefore included in
restricted cash (see Note 7).
As of
September 30, 2009, we had $21.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the
film facility.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
Corporate
Line of Credit
We
maintain a $100 million revolving line of credit with HSBC Bank USA, National
Association (the “HSBC Line of Credit”) with a sub-limit for the issuance of
letters of credit. The HSBC Line of Credit, as amended, expires on
March 31, 2011. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit may be used
for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for repurchases of
our common stock. In March 2009, the HSBC Line of Credit was amended
and now provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.45% commencing April 1,
2009. The HSBC Line of Credit contains customary event-of-default
provisions and a default provision based on our market
capitalization. We continue to be in compliance with the covenants of
the facility, which include covenants related to net income, leverage and free
cash flow. The HSBC Line of Credit is secured by a lien on (a) our
accounts receivable, (b) our rights under our toy license with Hasbro and (c)
all of our treasury stock repurchased by us after November 9,
2005. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit bear interest at
HSBC’s prime rate or, at our option, at LIBOR plus 1.25% per
annum. As of September 30, 2009, 32.1 million of our shares held in
treasury are pledged as collateral under the HSBC Line of Credit. As
of September 30, 2009, we had $1.1 million (related to a letter of credit)
outstanding under the HSBC Line of Credit.
Cash that
has been contractually restricted as to usage or withdrawal is included in the
caption “Restricted cash”. Restricted cash attributable to our Film
Production segment includes our net film collections, borrowings under the film
facility and any other funds designated to be used for film inventory costs, for
debt service, for various reserves required under the film facility and for
certain amounts required under our completion bond
arrangements. Restricted cash in the Film Production segment was
$73.3 million as of September 30, 2009 and $39.6 million as of December 31,
2008. Restricted cash not expected to be released within one year of
the balance sheet date and restricted cash designated to be used for film
inventory costs is classified as a non-current asset in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Restricted
cash in the Licensing segment includes cash balances of the Joint Venture that
are not freely available to either Sony Pictures or to us until
distributed. Distributions are made no less frequently than
quarterly.
|
8.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
Authoritative
guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit
price). The guidance classifies the inputs used to measure fair value
into the following hierarchy:
Level
1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level
2: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or
liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices
that are observable for the asset or liability
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
We
endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair
value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their
entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The following table sets forth our assets measured
at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009:
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate cap
|
|
$
|
735
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
735
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
We are
exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, which may adversely
affect our operating results and financial position. When deemed
appropriate, we minimize our risks from interest rate fluctuations using
derivative financial instruments. We use derivative financial
instruments to manage risk and not for trading or other speculative
purposes. We do not use leveraged derivative financial
instruments. The interest rate cap is valued using broker quotations,
or market transactions either in the listed or over-the counter
markets. This derivative instrument is therefore classified within
level 2. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of the
interest rate cap are recorded within other income in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of income.
The
estimated fair value of certain of our financial instruments, including cash
equivalents, current portion of accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses, approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term
maturities. The non-current portion of accounts receivable has been
discounted to its net present value, which approximates fair
value. The carrying value of our film facility debt approximates its
fair value because the interest rates applicable to that debt are based on
floating rates identified by reference to market rates.
Non-Financial
Instruments
The majority of our non-financial
instruments, which include goodwill, inventories and fixed assets, are not
required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis. However,
our goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment annually, and all of our
non-financial instruments are required to be evaluated for impairment if certain
triggering events occur. An evaluation that results in asset
impairment would require that the non-financial instrument be recorded at the
lower of historical cost or its fair value.
We
account for film production costs in accordance with the guidance on
Entertainment-Films, which requires that upon the occurrence of an event or
change in circumstance that may indicate that the fair value of a film is less
than its unamortized costs, an entity should determine the fair value of the
film and write off the amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs exceed
the film’s fair value. Some of these events or changes in
circumstance include: (i) an adverse change in the expected performance of
a film prior to its release, (ii) actual costs substantially in excess of
budgeted costs, (iii) substantial delays in completion or release
schedules, (iv) changes in release plans, (v) insufficient funding or
resources to complete the film and to market it effectively and (vi) the
failure of actual performance subsequent to release to meet that which had been
expected prior to release. When required to determine the fair value
of our films, we estimate the timing of ultimate cash to be received and apply a
discounted cash flow methodology.
We
operate our businesses in three segments: Licensing, Publishing and Film
Production.
Licensing
Segment
Our
Licensing segment, which includes the operations of the Joint Venture, licenses
our characters for use in a wide variety of products and media, the most
significant of which are described below.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
Consumer
Products.
We license our characters for use in a wide variety
of consumer products, including toys, apparel, interactive games, electronics,
homewares, stationery, gifts and novelties, footwear, food and beverages and
collectibles.
Studio Licensing: Feature
Films.
We have licensed some of our characters to major motion
picture studios for use in motion pictures. For example, we currently have a
license with Sony to produce motion pictures featuring the Spider-Man family of
characters. We also have outstanding licenses with studios for a
number of our other characters, including The Fantastic Four, X-Men (including
Wolverine), Daredevil/Elektra and Ghost Rider. Under these licenses,
we retain control over merchandising rights and retain more than 50% of
merchandising-based royalty revenue. We intend to self-produce,
rather than license, all future films based on our characters that have not been
licensed to third parties.
Studio Licensing: Television
Programs.
We license our characters for use in television
programs. Several television shows based on our characters are in
various stages of development including animated programming based on Iron Man,
X-Men (including Wolverine), and Black Panther. Since January 2009,
the new animated series “Wolverine and the X-Men” has been airing on Nicktoons
Network in the United States and on various other international channels in
Canada, United Kingdom, Latin America, Europe, Australia, Asia Pacific, and the
Middle East. In addition, as part of our efforts to build demand for
our licensed consumer products, the Licensing segment has begun to self-produce
animated television programming featuring Marvel characters. By
controlling the content and distribution of self-produced animation, we hope to
increase our consumer products licensing activities more than is possible
through animation whose content and distribution is under the control of
animation licensees.
Studio Licensing:
Made-for-DVD Animated Feature
Films.
We have licensed some of our characters to an entity
controlled by Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. to produce up to eight
feature-length animated films for distribution directly to the home video
market. To date, six of these titles have been distributed under this
arrangement
.
Destination-Based
Entertainment.
We license our characters for use at theme
parks, shopping malls and special events. For example, we have
licensed some of our characters for use at Marvel Super Hero Island, part of the
Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando in Orlando, Florida, and
for use in a Spider-Man attraction at the Universal Studios theme park in Osaka,
Japan. We have also licensed our characters for the development of
theme parks in South Korea and Dubai.
Promotions
. We
license our characters for use in short-term promotions of other companies’
products and services.
Publications.
Our
Licensing segment licenses our characters to publishers located outside the
United States for use in foreign-language comic books and trade paperbacks and
to publishers worldwide for novelizations and a range of coloring and activity
books.
Publishing
Segment
The
Publishing segment creates and publishes comic books and trade paperbacks
principally in North America. Marvel has been publishing comic books
since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 5,000
characters. Our titles include Spider-Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four,
Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, Captain America, the Avengers, and
Thor. In addition to revenues from the sale of comic books and trade
paperbacks, the Publishing segment generates revenues from sales of advertising
and subscriptions and from other activities, such as custom comics and digital
media. Our digital media activities have had a small but growing
impact on our Publishing segment revenues, mostly through online advertising and
digital comic subscription sales. We expect continued moderate growth
and diversification in Marvel digital media revenues as we continue to increase
our online presence.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
Film
Production Segment
Until we
began producing our own films, our growth strategy was to increase exposure of
our characters by licensing them to third parties for development as movies and
television shows. The increased exposure creates revenue
opportunities for us through increased sales of toys and other licensed
merchandise. Our self-produced movies, the first two of which were
released in 2008, represent an expansion of that strategy that also increases
our level of control in developing and launching character
brands. Our self-produced movies also offer us an opportunity to
participate in the films’ financial performance to a greater extent than we
could as a licensor.
Our
self-produced films are financed primarily with our $525 million film
facility. The first two films produced by the Film Production segment
were
Iron Man
, which
was released on May 2, 2008, and
The Incredible Hulk
, which
was released on June 13, 2008. We are currently in post
production on one film,
Iron
Man 2,
scheduled to be released May 7, 2010, and we are in pre-production
on another film,
Thor
,
scheduled to be released May 20, 2011. In addition, we are developing
two other films,
The First
Avenger: Captain America
and
The Avengers,
scheduled to be
released on July 22, 2011 and May 4, 2012, respectively.
Set
forth below is certain operating information of our segments.
|
|
Licensing
(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
All Other
(4)(5)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
48,863
|
|
|
$
|
31,975
|
|
|
$
|
24,825
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
105,663
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
37,531
|
|
|
|
10,240
|
|
|
|
(2,273
|
)
|
|
|
(8,858
|
)
|
|
|
36,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
58,071
|
|
|
$
|
34,064
|
|
|
$
|
90,180
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
182,499
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
42,477
|
|
|
|
12,700
|
|
|
|
40,422
|
|
|
|
(7,397
|
)
|
|
|
88,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
181,524
|
|
|
$
|
89,464
|
|
|
$
|
147,905
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
418,893
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
130,494
|
|
|
|
28,153
|
|
|
|
25,001
|
|
|
|
(20,864
|
)
|
|
|
162,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
237,479
|
|
|
$
|
92,322
|
|
|
$
|
119,105
|
|
|
$
|
3,019
|
|
|
$
|
451,925
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
205,386
|
|
|
|
34,334
|
|
|
|
40,569
|
|
|
|
(19,397
|
)
|
|
|
260,892
|
|
|
(1)
|
In
the first quarter of 2008, operating income included $19.0 million
classified as Other Income from settlement payments received in connection
with the early termination of two interactive licensing
agreements.
|
|
(2)
|
During
the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a non-recurring credit of $8.3
million in SG&A expense to reflect a reduction in our estimate of
royalties payable to actors starring in the Spider-Man movies for the use
of their likeness in licensed
products.
|
|
(3)
|
During
the third quarter of 2009, we recorded the effects of a favorable
settlement of a studio licensee audit, which resulted in a reduction of
$7.6 million to SG&A expense for amounts previously
accrued.
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
(4)
|
Operating
loss in “All Other” for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 is
net of $3.1 million received from a litigation trust established in
connection with our emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 and a
settlement reached by this trust and other third parties. The
amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2008 include $0.2 million
of direct toy sales and $0.3 million of related operating income
associated with our toy manufacturing operations, which we exited in early
2008. The amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
include $3.0 million of direct toy sales and $2.2 million of related
operating income associated with our toy manufacturing
operations. The balance of “All Other” operating loss in the
three and nine-month periods is primarily unallocated corporate
overhead.
|
|
(5)
|
Operating
loss in “All Other” for the three and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2009, includes $2.9 million of costs (principally legal fees) we
incurred associated with the proposed merger with Disney (see Note
2).
|
In
connection with the 1999 sale of a subsidiary, we retained certain liabilities
related to the Fleer/Skybox International Retirement Plan, a defined benefit
pension plan for employees of that subsidiary (the “Fleer/Skybox
Plan”). This plan has been amended to freeze the accumulation of
benefits and to prohibit new participants.
Assumptions
used for the 2009 and 2008 expense include a discount rate of 5.62% and 5.88%,
and an expected rate of return on plan assets of 4.82% and 5.25%,
respectively.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Total
cost for plan period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
(590
|
)
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
Amortization
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
net loss
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
Unrecognized
prior service credit
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Unrecognized
net asset obligation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
At the
end of each interim period, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply
that rate to our ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or
benefit related to each significant, unusual, or extraordinary item that will be
separately reported, or reported net of its related tax effect, is recognized in
the interim period in which it occurs. In addition, the effect of
changes in tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in
which the change occurs.
Estimation
of the annual effective tax rate at the end of each interim period requires
estimates of, among other things, the amount of our pre-tax income for the year,
what portion of our income will be earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions,
what permanent and temporary differences we will record, and which of the
deferred tax assets generated in the current year we will
recover. Each of those estimates requires significant
judgment. These estimates used to compute the provision for income
taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional
information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
Our
effective tax rates for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009 (38.6% and 37.6%, respectively) and for the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2008 (36.4% and 37.6%, respectively) were higher than the
federal statutory rate due primarily to state and local taxes partially offset
by the benefit associated with the earnings of the Joint Venture, as further
described below. The three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009 also include a charge related to a change in the New York City tax law
enacted in the third quarter of 2009 and interest relating to certain proposed
IRS adjustments, as discussed below.
We are
not responsible for the income taxes related to the noncontrolling interest in
the Joint Venture’s earnings. The tax liability associated with the
noncontrolling interest in the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not
reported in our income tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s
revenues and expenses are consolidated in our reported income before income tax
expense. Joint Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering
our effective tax rate. This effect is more pronounced in periods in
which Joint Venture earnings are higher relative to our other
earnings.
We retain
various state and local net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $307.0
million, which will expire in various jurisdictions in the years 2009 through
2026. As of September 30, 2009, there is a valuation allowance of
$0.6 million against state NOL and capital loss carryforwards, as we believe it
is more likely than not that those assets will not be realized in the
future.
Our 2003
through 2006 federal income tax returns are currently under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). During the quarter ended June 30,
2009, the IRS proposed an adjustment to the amount of federal NOL carryforwards
that we utilized in the years under examination. We determined the
amount of available NOL carryforwards upon our emergence from bankruptcy in 1998
using a methodology consistent with our interpretation of then-current federal
tax law and IRS guidance available at the time. In 2003, the IRS
issued a regulation that prospectively required a different
methodology. The basis of the IRS position is that, in 1998, we
should have used a methodology similar to the approach of the 2003
regulation. If the IRS were to prevail in its position, federal NOL
carryforwards used in the examination period would be disallowed and we would
owe approximately $23 million in additional income tax and
interest. We firmly believe the methodology we employed to
calculate available NOL carryforwards from 1998 was appropriate and plan to
aggressively contest the proposed adjustment.
In
addition, during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the IRS proposed certain
other adjustments, which are substantially timing in nature. Tax
expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes a charge for
interest relating to the proposed adjustments.
Unrecognized
tax benefits totaled $90.8 million and $57.0 million at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. The increase for the nine-months
ended September 30, 2009 was the result of: (i) tax positions we claimed during
that period in various jurisdictions in which we operate; and (ii) $29 million
related to proposed IRS tax adjustments for the 2003 through 2006 period that
are timing in nature and would be substantially recovered by December 31,
2009. The above liability for unrecognized tax benefits is reported
gross of this recoverable tax asset. The Company believes it is
reasonably possible that our balance of unrecognized tax benefits at September
30, 2009 could be reduced by as much as $34 million over the next twelve months
due to possible IRS settlements and the expiration of certain state and local
statutes of limitations.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
12.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Legal
Matters
Marvel,
its board of directors and Disney are named as defendants in purported class
action lawsuits brought by alleged Marvel stockholders challenging Marvel’s
proposed merger with Disney. The stockholder actions were filed in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York (
Michael Golombuski v. Marvel
Entertainment, Inc., et al.
, filed August 31, 2009 and
Alan W. Meerow v. Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. et al.
, filed September 15, 2009) and in the
Delaware Court of Chancery (
Christine Vlatos v. Sid Ganis, et
al.
, filed September 1, 2009;
Paul W. Morand v. Morton F. Handel
et al.
, filed on September 8, 2009; and
Port Authority of Allegheny County
Retirement and Disability Allowance Plan for Employees Represented by Local 85
of the Amalgamated Transit Union v. Isaac Perlmutter, et al.
, filed on
September 10, 2009). The stockholder actions generally allege,
among other things, that (i) each member of the Marvel board of directors
breached his fiduciary duties to Marvel and its stockholders by authorizing the
sale of Marvel to Disney, (ii) the merger does not maximize value to Marvel
stockholders, (iii) the defendants failed to provide stockholders with allegedly
material information related to the proposed transaction and (iv) Disney and
Marvel aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty allegedly committed by
the members of the Marvel board of directors. The stockholder actions
seek class action certification and equitable relief, including judgments
enjoining the defendants from consummating the merger on the agreed-upon
terms. The two actions in the Supreme Court of the State of New York,
County of New York were consolidated on October 8, 2009 under the new caption
In re: Marvel Entertainment,
Inc. Shareholder Litigation.
The
Vlatos
and
Morand
actions in the
Delaware Court of Chancery were consolidated on October 26, 2009 under the
new caption
In re: Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. Shareholder Litigation
. On October 9,
2009, the plaintiffs filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery a Notice and
Proposed Order of Dismissal without prejudice of the action entitled
Port Authority of Allegheny County
Retirement and Disability Allowance Plan for Employees Represented by Local 85
of the Amalgamated Transit Union v. Isaac Perlmutter, et
al.
We believe all claims asserted by the plaintiffs to be
without merit.
On
January 26, 2009, in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York, four purported shareholders of Stan Lee Media, Inc. (“SLM”),
individually and on behalf of all SLM shareholders, filed a derivative action
against several Marvel entities, Isaac Perlmutter (our President and Chief
Executive Officer), Avi Arad (a former officer and director), Stan Lee, Joan C.
Lee, Joan Lee and Arthur Lieberman. On April 28, 2009, two of the
original four plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which supersedes the
original complaint and alleges only derivative claims on behalf of
SLM. The amended complaint eliminated all claims against Mr.
Perlmutter, Mr. Arad, Joan C. Lee and Joan Lee. The amended complaint
alleges that SLM is the owner of rights and property, including the Marvel name
and trademarks and rights in characters co-created by Mr. Lee while he was
employed by our predecessors (the “Intellectual Property”). The
plaintiffs allege that prior to the date Mr. Lee entered into a new employment
agreement with us in 1998, Mr. Lee transferred his interest in the Intellectual
Property to a predecessor of SLM. Mr. Lee has denied that he had any
ownership interest in any Marvel intellectual property and that any transfer of
those rights to SLM ever took place. The amended complaint alleges
claims against us for violations of section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, tortious
interference with a contract between Mr. Lee and an alleged predecessor of SLM,
aiding and abetting alleged breaches by Mr. Lee of fiduciary duties owed to SLM
and an accounting. The relief sought against us in the amended complaint
includes damages in an amount to be determined at trial, and the imposition of a
constructive trust on and an accounting for the profits derived from our
exploitation of our intellectual property. We believe all claims in
the amended complaint are without merit.
On
January 2, 2009, in the New York State Supreme Court, New York County, Marvel
and the Joint Venture filed separate actions against MGA Entertainment, Inc.
("MGA"). Those lawsuits alleged that MGA owed several million dollars
in unpaid royalties and had otherwise breached license agreements between the
parties. On or about March 2, 2009, MGA filed a separate action
against Marvel and Isaac Perlmutter and served counterclaims against the Joint
Venture, Marvel and Mr. Perlmutter. MGA's action and counterclaims
assert causes of action for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good
faith and fair dealing, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, and intentional
infliction of economic harm. MGA is seeking damages in excess of $100
million. We believe all of MGA's claims in the actions are without
merit.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
September
30, 2009
(unaudited)
On March
30, 2007, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Illinois, Gary Friedrich and Gary Friedrich Enterprises, Inc. (“Friedrich”)
filed a lawsuit against us and numerous other defendants including Sony Pictures
Entertainment, Inc., Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Hasbro, Inc. and
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. That suit has been transferred to
the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that
Friedrich is the owner of intellectual property rights in the character Ghost
Rider and that we and other defendants have exploited the Ghost Rider character
in a motion picture and merchandise without Friedrich’s
consent. Friedrich has asserted numerous claims including copyright
infringement, negligence, waste, state law misappropriation, conversion,
trespass to chattels, unjust enrichment, tortious interference with right of
publicity, and for an accounting. We believe Friedrich’s claims to be
without merit.
We are
also involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the
normal conduct of our business. Although it is impossible to predict
the outcome of any legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, we believe
that our legal proceedings and claims, individually and in the aggregate, are
not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
We have
evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q on November 3,
2009, and determined there have not been any events that have occurred that
would require adjustments to our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for
forward-looking statements that Marvel or its representatives
make. Statements that are not statements of historical fact,
including comments about our business strategies and objectives, growth
prospects and future financial performance, are forward-looking
statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“anticipate,” “guidance,” “forecast,” “plan,” “outlook” and similar expressions,
in filings with the SEC, in our press releases and in oral statements made by
our representatives, also identify forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this
report. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the
statements are made, even if new information becomes available.
The
following risk factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ
significantly from what is expressed in our forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
Exposure
to a continuing economic downturn
|
|
·
|
Exposure
to a sustained tightening of credit
markets
|
|
·
|
Dependence
on a single distributor to the direct comic book
market
|
|
·
|
Financial
difficulties of licensees
|
|
·
|
A
decrease in the level of media exposure or popularity of our
characters
|
|
·
|
Changing
consumer preferences
|
|
·
|
Movie-
and television-production delays and
cancellations
|
|
·
|
Concentration
of our toy licensing in one
licensee
|
|
·
|
Uncertainties
to do with the film production business, such
as:
|
|
o
|
We
might be unable to attract and retain creative
talent
|
|
o
|
Our
key talent might become incapacitated or suffer reputational
damage
|
|
o
|
Our
films might be less successful economically than we
anticipate
|
|
o
|
Our
film productions might be disrupted or
delayed
|
|
o
|
We
might be disadvantaged by changes or disruptions in the way films are
distributed
|
|
o
|
We
might lose potential sales because of piracy of films and related
products
|
|
o
|
We
will be primarily dependent on a single distributor for each
film
|
|
o
|
We
will depend on our studio distributors for information related to the
accounting for film-production
activities
|
|
o
|
We
might fail to meet the conditions imposed by the lenders for the funding
of individual films
|
|
o
|
We
might be unable to obtain financing to make more than four films if an
interim asset test related to the economic performance of the film slate
is not satisfied
|
|
o
|
Cash
flows from our films might be insufficient to service our debt under the
film facility
|
|
o
|
The
film facility’s lenders might
default
|
The risk
factors above are discussed more fully in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In
addition, our forward-looking statements relating to the merger described below
are subject to the risks described in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, beginning on page 42.
Management
Overview of Business Trends
Recent
Developments
Proposed Merger
with The Walt Disney Company.
For information relating to our proposed
merger with The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”), please see the discussion under
the heading “Description of Business and Principles of Consolidation—Recent
Developments—Proposed Merger with The Walt Disney Company” in Note 2 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements, which discussion is incorporated
herein by reference.
General
We
operate in three integrated and complementary operating segments: Licensing,
Publishing and Film Production.
Licensing
Our
Licensing segment is responsible for the licensing, promotion and brand
management for all of our characters worldwide. We pursue a strategy,
where feasible, of concentrating our licensee relationships with fewer, larger
licensees who demonstrate the financial and merchandising capability to manage
our portfolio of both classic and movie properties. A key focus is
negotiating strong minimum guarantees while keeping royalty rates
competitive.
Another
strategy of the Licensing segment’s consumer products program is to create new
revenue opportunities by further segmenting our properties to appeal to new
demographic profiles. Initiatives such as Marvel Super Hero Squad,
Marvel Extreme, Marvel Heroes and Marvel Comics (the retro depiction of our
characters) have all helped the licensing business expand beyond its traditional
classic and event-driven properties.
Major
entertainment events play an important role in driving sales of our licensed
products. In 2008, our Licensing segment revenue reflected the
benefit from the release of our self-produced movies;
Iron Man
, which was released
on May 2, 2008, and
The
Incredible Hulk
, which was released on June 13, 2008. Our
full-year 2009 Licensing segment revenue will be lower than in 2008 as there is
only one major entertainment event in 2009,
X-Men Origins: Wolverine
,
domestically released May 1, 2009 by Twentieth Century Fox.
We
typically enter into multi-year merchandise license agreements that specify
minimum royalty payments and include a significant down payment upon
signing. We recognize license revenue when the earnings process is
complete, including, for instance, the determination that the credit-worthiness
of the licensee reasonably assures collectibility of any outstanding minimum
royalty payments. If the earnings process is complete with respect to
all required minimum royalty payments, then we record as revenue the present
value of those payments.
The
earnings process is not complete if, among other things, we have significant
continuing involvement under the license, we have placed restrictions on the
licensee’s ability to exploit the rights conveyed under the contract or we owe a
performance obligation to the licensee. In the case where we have
significant continuing involvement or where any restrictions remain on the
licensee’s rights (e.g., no sales of products based on a specific character
allowed until a future date), we recognize revenue as the licensee reports its
sales and corresponding royalty obligation to us. Where we have a
performance obligation, minimum royalty collections are not recognized until our
performance obligation has been satisfied. Minimum payments collected
in advance of recognition are recorded as deferred revenue. In any
case where we are unable to determine that the licensee is sufficiently
creditworthy, we recognize revenue only to the extent of cash
collections. When cumulative reported royalties exceed the minimum
royalty payments, the excess royalties are recorded as revenue when collected
and are referred to as “overages”.
Publishing
The
Publishing segment is focused on strengthening its Super Hero graphic fiction
presence in its primary distribution channels such as the direct and mass
market, and expanding its reach to a broader demographic by providing all-ages
and new reader products in the book market and online. A variety of
Wolverine products were released in the second quarter of 2009 and distributed
around the
X-Men Origins:
Wolverine
film domestically released May 1, 2009 by Twentieth Century
Fox. We also released the first collection for
The Stand
in the first
quarter of 2009 and the third collection of the
Dark Tower
in July
2009. The first collections for
the Ender’s Game
and
the Ender’s Shadow
series were
released in the third quarter of 2009. In 2008, Marvel launched a
major comic book crossover series,
Secret Invasion
, which
involves many of the Marvel characters and features tie-ins to many other Marvel
publications.
Secret Invasion
ran from
April through December 2008. The third volume of the
Dark Tower
series and the
first volume of
The
Stand
series were released in October 2008. The momentum of
these efforts was followed up with
the Dark Reign
and
Ultimatum
publishing events
that began in December 2008 and will continue through the remainder of
2009. Due in part to the economic recession and tightening of credit
markets, we believe that Publishing segment revenue in 2009 will be lower than
in 2008 as customers’ advertising budgets and consumer spending remain
constrained.
The
Publishing segment has continued its development and investment in digital
media, resulting in increased content on our Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited
service, where we currently have over 7,000 previously published Marvel comic
books available for viewing online in a proprietary viewer. We have
also added more content to our website, including videos, casual games, news and
character biographies. We also maintain a separate website,
www.marvelkids.com
,
featuring Marvel characters and content developed for children ages
6-11. Our digital media content is also distributed through
arrangements with third-party websites such as
YouTube, Xbox Live
and
iTunes
. We expect
continued moderate growth and diversification in digital media revenues as we
continue to increase our online presence. However, our expectations
for digital media revenue growth, planned in large part to be achieved through
increased advertising revenues, have been reduced because of the current
economic climate, which have had a negative impact on industry-wide online
advertising.
Film Production
In 2008,
we released our first two self-produced films:
Iron Man
on May 2 and
The Incredible Hulk
on June
13. We are currently in postproduction on one film,
Iron Man 2,
scheduled to be
released May 7, 2010, and we are in pre-production on another film,
Thor
, scheduled to be
released May 20, 2011. In addition, we are developing two other
films,
The First Avenger:
Captain America
and
The
Avengers,
scheduled to be released on July 22, 2011 and May 4, 2012,
respectively. After the release of each of our films, we begin to
recognize revenue and amortize our film inventory, as described
below.
Film
Inventory
In
general, we are responsible for all of the costs of developing and producing our
feature films. The film’s distributor is responsible for the
out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses (including contingent compensation and
residual costs, to a defined limit) incurred in the distribution, manufacturing,
printing and advertising, marketing, publicizing and promotion of the film in
all media (referred to in the aggregate as the distributor’s
costs). The distributor’s costs are not included in film
inventory.
We
capitalize all direct film production costs, such as labor costs, visual effects
and set construction. Those capitalized costs, along with capitalized
production overhead and capitalized interest costs, appear on our balance sheet
as an asset called film inventory. Production overhead includes
allocable costs (including salary benefits and stock compensation) of
individuals or departments with exclusive or significant responsibility for the
production of films. Capitalization of production overhead and
interest costs commences upon completion of the requirements for funding the
production under the film facility and ceases upon completion of the
production.
The
capitalized costs of projects in development consist primarily of script
development and producer costs. In the event that a film does not
begin pre-production within three years from the time of the first capitalized
transaction, or if an earlier decision is made to abandon the project, all
capitalized costs related to these projects are expensed.
Once a
film is released, using the individual-film-forecast computation method, the
amount of film inventory relating to that film is amortized and included in each
period’s costs of revenue in the proportion that the film’s revenue during the
period bears to the film’s then-estimated total revenue, net of the
distributor’s costs, over a period not to exceed ten years (ultimate
revenues). Estimates of ultimate revenues for each film are regularly
reviewed and revised as necessary based on the latest available
information. Reductions in those revenue estimates could result in
the write-off, or the acceleration of the amortization, of film inventory in
that reporting period; increases in those revenue estimates could result in
reduced amortization in that period.
As of
September 30, 2009, our Film Production segment had unamortized film inventory
of $217.4 million, primarily for our film
Iron Man 2
, which began
production in the first quarter of 2009, and
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
, which
were completed and released during 2008
.
Film
Revenue
The
amount of revenue recognized from our films in any given period depends on the
timing, accuracy and sufficiency of the information we receive from our
distributors.
After
remitting to us five percent of the film’s gross receipts, the distributor is
entitled to retain a fee based upon the film’s gross receipts and to recoup all
of its costs on a film-by-film basis prior to our receiving any additional share
of film receipts. Any of the distributor’s costs for a film that are
not recouped against receipts for that film are borne by the
distributor. Our share of the film’s receipts, as described above, is
recognized as revenue when reported due to us by the distributor. We
received minimum guarantees from local distributors in five territories in
connection with the release of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
. In those territories, revenue was recognized when the
film became available for exhibition in the respective media.
Revenue
from the sale of home video units is recognized when our distributors report as
due to us the home video sale proceeds that they have collected from
retailers. We provide for future mark-downs and returns of home
entertainment product at the time the related revenue is recognized, using
estimates. Our estimates are calculated by analyzing a combination of
our distributors’ historical returns and mark-down practices, our distributors’
estimates of returns of our home video units, current economic trends,
projections of consumer demand for our home video units and point-of-sale data
available from retailers. We periodically review our estimates using
the latest information available.
Revenue
from both free and pay television licensing agreements is recognized at the time
the production is made available for exhibition in those markets.
Film
Facility
The film
facility enables us to independently finance the development and production
costs of up to ten feature films, including films that may feature the following
Marvel characters, whose theatrical film rights are pledged as collateral to
secure the film facility.
Also
included as collateral for the film facility are the theatrical film rights to
many of the supporting characters that would be most closely associated with the
featured characters and character families. For example, the theatrical film
rights to The Incredible Hulk’s girlfriend, Betty Ross, and his nemesis,
Abomination, are both pledged as collateral to the film facility.
We are
currently in pre-production of a movie based on the character Thor and expect to
obtain the consent of the film facility lenders to finance and produce that film
through the film facility, in which case we will pledge the theatrical film
rights to Thor and various related characters as additional collateral to secure
the film facility.
While
theatrical films featuring the characters listed above may be financed and
produced by us only through the film facility, we retain all other rights
associated with those characters. In addition, we may continue to license our
other characters for movie productions by third parties, obtain financing to
produce movies based on those other characters ourselves or with others or, with
the consent of the film facility lenders, finance and produce films based on
those other characters through the film facility.
We fund,
from working capital and other sources, the incremental overhead expenses and
costs of developing each film to the stage at which the conditions for an
initial borrowing for the film are met under the film facility. If
the film’s initial funding conditions are met under the film facility, we are
able to borrow up to 67% of our budgeted production costs including an amount
equal to our incremental overhead expenses related to that film, but not
exceeding 2% of the film’s budget. If the initial funding conditions
are not met, we will be unable to borrow these amounts under the film
facility. Beginning with our third film (
Iron Man 2
), upon meeting the
film’s initial funding conditions, we are required to fund 33% of that film’s
budget using non-film production operating cash. For
Iron Man 2
, this amount was
funded and was all spent on this production as of September 30,
2009. In 2008, we entered into a studio distribution agreement with
Paramount Pictures Corporation under which Paramount agreed to distribute five
of our films (extendable to six under certain circumstances) and to provide
advertising and marketing efforts for each film.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Recent
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
In
June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance (the “Codification”),
which was launched on July 1, 2009 and became the single source of
authoritative nongovernmental GAAP, superseding existing FASB, AICPA, Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) and related literature. The Codification
eliminates the GAAP hierarchy and establishes one level of authoritative
GAAP. All other literature is considered
non-authoritative. This Codification is effective for financial
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. The implementation of this guidance changed how we disclose
authoritative accounting pronouncements in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on noncontrolling
interests. The guidance clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements and
requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statements of income, of
the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the company and to the
noncontrolling interests. This guidance is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. On January 1, 2009, we
adopted the provisions of this guidance. The implementation of this
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements
or results of operations. The 2008 financial information has been
revised so that the basis of presentation is consistent with the 2009 financial
information.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued amendments to authoritative guidance on fair
value measurements, which deferred the effective date of authoritative guidance
on fair value measurements for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. On
January 1, 2009, we adopted these amendments to this authoritative
guidance. On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of this
authoritative guidance on fair value measurements related to financial assets
and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on
a recurring basis. The implementation of this authoritative guidance
and its amendments did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on business
combinations. The guidance establishes principles and requirements
for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, the goodwill acquired and
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This guidance also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effect of the business combination. This guidance is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. On
January 1, 2009, we adopted this guidance. The implementation of
this guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements
or results of operations.
The FASB
issued additional authoritative guidance on business combinations in March 2009,
specifically, for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent
measurement, and disclosures of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination as well as for pre-existing contingent
consideration assumed as part of the business combination. This
guidance was effective as of January 1, 2009. The implementation
of this authoritative guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated
financial statements or results of operations. However, any business
combinations entered into in the future may impact our consolidated financial
statements as a result of the potential earnings volatility due to the changes
described above.
In May
2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on subsequent events, which
establishes the accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued. This guidance requires the disclosure of the date
through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that
date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements
were issued or were available to be issued. This guidance was
effective beginning with our second quarter financial reporting and did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations (see Note 13).
In April
2009, the FASB amended authoritative guidance on disclosures about the fair
value of financial instruments, which was effective for the Company on
June 30, 2009. The amended guidance requires a publicly traded
company to include disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments
whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting
periods. In addition, the guidance requires an entity to disclose
either in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial
information the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is
practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the
statement of financial position. The adoption of this amended
guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or
results of operations.
Recent
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2008, the FASB amended authoritative guidance on retirement
benefits and provided guidance on an employer’s disclosure about plan assets of
a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The amended
guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this
amended guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2009, the EITF reached a consensus related to revenue arrangements
with multiple deliverables. The consensus will be issued by the FASB
as an update to authoritative guidance for revenue recognition and will be
effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The updated guidance will
revise how the estimated selling price of each deliverable in a multiple element
arrangement is determined when the deliverables do not have stand-alone
value. In addition, the revised guidance will require additional
disclosures about the methods and assumptions used to evaluate multiple element
arrangements and to identify the significant deliverables within those
arrangements. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the
amended guidance on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
Results of Operations
Three-month period ended
September 30, 2009 compared with the three-month period ended September 30,
2008
Net
Sales
|
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
48.9
|
|
|
$
|
58.1
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)%
|
Publishing
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
|
34.0
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
24.8
|
|
|
|
90.2
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
105.7
|
|
|
$
|
182.5
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)%
|
Our
consolidated net sales of $105.7 million for the third quarter of 2009 were
$76.8 million lower than net sales in the third quarter of 2008, primarily
reflecting decreases in the Film Production segment and Licensing segment net
sales.
Licensing
segment net sales decreased $9.2 million during the third quarter of 2009,
reflecting a $6.7 million decrease in foreign licensing revenue and a $5.8
million decrease in Joint Venture revenue (to $2.4 million) related to the 2007
release of
Spider-Man
3.
These decreases were primarily due to the recognition in
the third quarter of 2008 of merchandise licensing revenue related to the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
feature
films, as well as a decrease in revenue from the Spider-Man merchandising joint
venture. The third quarter of 2009 Licensing segment net sales
included $6.3 million of royalty and service fee revenues from Hasbro compared
with $12.0 million included in the third quarter of 2008, a period that
benefited from the Summer 2008 releases of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
movies. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.9 million
increase in Studio licensing revenue, primarily associated with the X-men movie
properties.
Net sales
from the Publishing segment decreased $2.0 million to $32.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily relating to a $2.7 million
decrease in custom publishing sales and a $0.5 million decrease in advertising
sales as compared to the same period in 2008. These decreases were
offset by a $1.6 million increase in our sales of trade paperbacks to the book
market, as a result of an increase in new titles released during the current
quarter.
Net sales
from the Film Production segment, related to
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
,
decreased $65.4 million
to $24.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Net
sales from the Film Production segment in the third quarter of 2009 primarily
reflect the recognition of revenues associated with the international pay TV
window for
Iron Man
and
the domestic pay TV window for
The Incredible Hulk
as well
as contributions from DVD sales for both
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
, and, in
the third quarter of 2008, reflected theatrical box office revenues from the
theatrical release of these films, which were both released in the second
quarter of 2008, and the opening of the home video window in certain
international pre-sold territories for
Iron Man
.
Net sales
included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining direct toy
manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.
Cost
of Revenues
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
45.2
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
$
|
60.4
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Consolidated
cost of revenues decreased $24.5 million to $35.9 million for the third quarter
of 2009 compared with the third quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting the
decrease in amortization of film inventory recorded in our Film Production
segment. Our consolidated cost of revenues as a percentage of sales
increased slightly to 34% during the third quarter of 2009 from 33% in the
comparable 2008 period as a result of the higher cost of sales associated with
our Film Production segment net sales.
Film
Production segment cost of revenue consisted of the amortization of film
inventory as revenue was generated from the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
feature
films
.
Cost
of sales as a percentage of net sales increased from 50% in the third quarter of
2008 to 83% in the third quarter of 2009 as a result of the change in revenue
mix from these two productions.
Publishing
segment cost of revenues for comic book and trade paperback publishing consists
of art, editorial, and printing costs. Publishing segment cost of
revenues as a percentage of Publishing segment net sales increased from 45%
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 to 48% during the three months
ended September 30, 2009. The increase primarily reflects the impact
of rising talent costs, which are independent of the number of units
manufactured, along with smaller print runs and the decrease of custom
publishing projects, which carry higher margins.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
$
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
Publishing
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33.6
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
$
|
35.6
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Consolidated
selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $33.6 million for
the third quarter of 2009 were $2.0 million lower than SG&A expenses in the
prior-year period, primarily reflecting a decrease of SG&A expenses in the
Licensing segment. This decrease is partially offset by increase in
SG&A expenses in the Film Production segment and All Other
SG&A. Consolidated SG&A as a percentage of net sales for the
third quarter of 2009 increased to 32% from 20% for the third quarter of 2008,
primarily reflecting the significant decrease in consolidated net
sales.
Licensing
segment SG&A expenses consist primarily of payroll, agents’ foreign-sales
commission and royalties owed to movie studios and talent for their share of
merchandise licensing royalty income, which are variable expenses based on
licensing revenues. We pay movie studio licensees up to 50% of
merchandising-based royalty revenue (after certain contractually agreed-upon
deductions) from the licensing of both “classic” and “movie” versions of
characters featured in the films. Licensing segment SG&A expenses
decreased $6.1 million to $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 from $17.3 million in the prior-year quarter. This decrease
principally reflects a non-recurring credit of $7.6 million as a result of
favorable settlement of a studio licensee audit. This decrease was
partially offset by a $1.8 million charge to write-off certain animation
production costs. As a percentage of Licensing segment net sales,
Licensing segment SG&A decreased from 30% to 23%, due to the $7.6 million
non-recurring credit discussed above.
Publishing
segment SG&A expenses consist primarily of payroll, distribution fees and
other general overhead costs, and remained consistent at $6.2 million in the
third quarter of 2009 and 2008. As a percentage of Publishing segment
net sales, Publishing segment SG&A increased slightly from 18% to 19%,
primarily due to the decrease in Publishing segment net sales as many of our
SG&A costs do not vary with increases or decreases in net
sales.
SG&A
expenses for our Film Production segment consist primarily of employee
compensation and overhead expenses associated with our California
office. The costs of marketing and promoting our films are borne by
our distributors. Film Production SG&A expenses increased $2.2
million from the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 to the comparable
period in 2009 partially due to an increase in employee headcount and increased
facilities cost. Also included in SG&A expense for both the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $1.7 million of
write-offs associated with abandoned scripts.
SG&A
expenses included in All Other for the third quarter of 2009 increased $1.9
million over 2008, principally reflecting $2.9 million of costs (principally
legal fees) we incurred associated with the proposed merger with Disney (see
Note 2 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements). This increase is partially offset by a $0.7 million
decrease in employee compensation expense.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense remained consistent at $0.4 million in the third
quarter of 2009 and 2008.
Goodwill
is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. Our most recent
annual impairment review did not result in an impairment charge.
Other
Income
Other
income of $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2009 includes the receipt of
distributions from a litigation trust established in connection with our
emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 and a settlement reached by this
trust and other third parties.
Other
income in the third quarter of 2008 consisted of settlement payments of $2.0
million from a licensee in connection with a contractual violation, which was
partially offset by a $0.4 million charge for the mark-to-market valuation of
our interest rate cap associated with the film facility.
Operating
Income
|
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
Publishing
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
40.4
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
|
36.6
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
88.2
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
Consolidated
operating income decreased $51.6 million from the prior-year period to $36.6
million for the third quarter of 2009, primarily reflecting a decrease of $40.7
million in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
movies
and a decrease in Licensing segment net sales.
Operating
income in the Licensing segment decreased $5.0 million and margins increased 4%
from 73% in the third quarter of 2008 to 77% in the comparable quarter of
2009. This decrease reflects the effects of the $9.2 million decrease
in licensing revenue during the third quarter of 2009 due to decreases in
foreign licensing and Joint Venture merchandise revenues, and the $7.6 million
reduction in SG&A expense for amounts previously accrued.
Operating
income in the Publishing segment decreased $2.5 million and margins declined 5%
from 37% in the third quarter of 2008 to 32% in the comparable quarter of
2009. The decrease in operating margin reflects reduced revenue from
higher margin custom publishing projects.
Operating
income in the Film Production segment decreased $42.7 million, from $40.4
million of operating income in the three months ended September 30, 2008, to
$2.3 million of operating loss in the comparable 2009 period. This
decrease principally reflects a decrease of $40.7 million in gross profit
generated by the theatrical releases of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
movies
and higher SG&A expenses.
All Other
operating costs represent corporate overhead expenses, partially offset by our
toy manufacturing operations, which substantially ceased during the first
quarter of 2008. Operating loss in “All Other” for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2009, includes $2.9 million of costs (principally
legal fees) we
incurred
associated with the proposed merger with Disney (see Note 2 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements).
Interest
Expense
|
|
Three Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
incurred - film facilities
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
Less:
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
From the
third quarter of 2008 to the third quarter of 2009, there was a $2.8 million
decrease in interest costs incurred as a result of a decrease in the outstanding
borrowings under our film facility and a more favorable interest rate
environment. In the third quarter of 2009, we capitalized $0.2
million of interest on the amounts borrowed to fund the
Iron Man
2
production. No
interest was capitalized in the third quarter of 2008, as there were no films in
production during the last half of 2008. We expect that full-year
interest expense for 2009 will be less than 2008 as a result of expected lower
outstanding borrowings attributable to self-producing only one film in 2009, for
which a substantial portion of the production costs was financed using cash from
operations. We anticipate interest expense on amounts borrowed for
production costs will be capitalized through the remainder of the
year.
Interest
Income
Interest
income reflects amounts earned on cash equivalents and short-term investments
and restricted cash. Interest income decreased $0.7 million to $0.2
million in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the third quarter of 2008,
due to lower average cash and investment balances and lower interest
rates.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 (38.6%)
and September 30, 2008 (36.4%) were higher than the federal statutory rate due
primarily to state and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated
with the earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described
below. The three-month period ended September 30, 2009 includes a
charge related to a change in the New York City tax law enacted in the third
quarter of 2009 as well as an interest charge on proposed IRS
adjustments.
We are
not responsible for the income taxes related to the noncontrolling interest in
the Joint Venture’s earnings. The tax liability associated with the
noncontrolling interest in the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not
reported in our income tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s
revenues and expenses are consolidated in our reported income before income tax
expense. Joint Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering
our effective tax rate. This effect is more pronounced in periods in
which Joint Venture earnings are higher relative to our other
earnings.
Noncontrolling
interest
The
noncontrolling interest in net income, related to the Joint Venture, amounted to
$0.5 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and $2.1 million
in the comparable period of 2008. This decrease of $1.6 million
reflects the decreased operations from licensing associated with
Spider-Man 3
, which was
released in May 2007.
Earnings
per Share
Diluted
earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
decreased to $0.26 in the
third quarter of 2009 from $0.64 in the third quarter of 2008, due to a 60%
decrease in net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
Nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009 compared with the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008
Net
Sales
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
181.5
|
|
|
$
|
237.5
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)%
|
Publishing
|
|
|
89.5
|
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
147.9
|
|
|
|
119.1
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
418.9
|
|
|
$
|
451.9
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
Our
consolidated net sales of $418.9 million for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009 were $33.0 million lower than net sales in the comparable
period of 2008, primarily reflecting a decrease of $56.0 million in Licensing
segment net sales. This decrease is partially offset by a $28.8
million increase in Film Production net sales generated by revenues from home
video and pay television markets related to
Iron Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
.
Licensing
segment net sales decreased $56.0 million during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009, reflecting a $40.6 million decrease in Joint Venture
revenue (to $10.3 million), related to
Spider-Man 3
. In
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, royalty and service fee
revenue from Hasbro declined $15.6 million to $20.6 million from $36.2 million
during the comparable 2008 period primarily due to decreased sales of
merchandise based on
The
Incredible Hulk
and
Iron Man
movie
properties. In addition, there was an $8.3 million decrease in Studio
licensing revenue primarily associated with licensed films, principally
Spider-Man movie properties.
Net sales
from the Publishing segment decreased $2.8 million to $89.5 million for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, primarily reflecting a $3.6 million
decrease in custom publishing sales that was partially offset by a $1.3 million
increase of trade paperbacks to the book market, as a result of an increase in
new titles released during the period.
Net sales
from the Film Production segment was generated from last year’s second quarter
theatrical releases of
Iron
Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
, and increased $28.8 million to $147.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. Net sales in 2009 were primarily from the
theatrical box office, home video and pay television markets and, in 2008,
primarily from the theatrical box office and pre-sold foreign territory
distribution rights of the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
releases.
Net sales
included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining direct toy
manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.
Cost
of Revenues
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
40.8
|
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
110.5
|
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
66.4
|
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
153.5
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
$
|
108.2
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Consolidated
cost of revenues increased $45.3 million to $153.5 million for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009, compared with the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008, primarily reflecting the substantial increase in the
amortization of film inventory in our Film Production segment. As a
result, our consolidated cost of revenues as a percentage of sales increased to
37% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, from 24% in the
comparable 2008 period.
Publishing
segment cost of revenues as a percentage of Publishing segment net sales
increased from 44% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 to 48%
during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. The increase
primarily reflects the impact of rising talent costs, which are independent of
the number of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print runs,
and the decrease of custom publishing projects, which carry higher
margins. In addition, continuing investments in digital media
initiatives contributed to this increase.
Film
Production segment cost of revenue consisted of the amortization of film
inventory and increased $44.1 million to $110.5 million in the 2009 period as
significantly more revenue was generated from the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
feature
films. The film inventory was first amortized
in the second quarter
of 2008 as revenue was also then first recognized in the Film Production segment
due to release of these films in that quarter. Cost of sales as a
percentage of net sales increased from 56% in the prior year period to 75% in
the current year period as a result of the change in revenue mix from these two
productions.
Cost of
revenues included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining toy
production activities.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
50.6
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
$
|
52.4
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
Publishing
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
105.8
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
$
|
104.2
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
Consolidated
selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $105.8 million for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 were slightly higher than
SG&A expenses in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting an increase of
All Other SG&A. This increase is partially offset by a decrease
in SG&A expenses in the Licensing segment. Consolidated SG&A
as a percentage of net sales increased to 25%, from 23%, for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009, primarily reflecting the decrease in
consolidated net sales.
Licensing
segment SG&A expenses of $50.6 million for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009, decreased $1.8 million from the comparable prior-year
period. This decrease principally reflects a $5.3 million decrease in
foreign sales commissions primarily due to a decrease in foreign
sales. This decrease is offset by a $1.8 million charge to write-off
certain animation production costs, and an increase in royalties owed to movie
studios due to the change in sales mix during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009, compared with the comparable 2008 period. As a
percentage of Licensing segment net sales, Licensing segment SG&A increased
from 22% to 28%, primarily due to the decrease in Licensing segment net sales as
many of our SG&A costs do not vary with increases and decreases in net
sales.
Publishing
segment SG&A expenses increased $0.9 million during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2009 over the comparable period in 2008, reflecting an
increase in selling costs related to our digital media
initiatives. SG&A as a percentage of sales for this segment
increased slightly from 19% in the prior period to 20% in the current year
period.
Film
Production SG&A expenses are consistent in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009 to the comparable 2008 period. Included in
SG&A expense for both the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 were $1.7 million of write-offs associated with abandoned
scripts. Film Production segment SG&A as a percentage of Film
Production segment net sales decreased from 11% in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 to 9% in the comparable period in 2009 as a result of
substantially higher Film Production segment net sales in 2009.
SG&A
expenses included in All Other for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2009, increased $2.0 million over the comparable period in 2008, principally
reflecting $2.9 million of costs (principally legal fees) we incurred associated
with the proposed merger with Disney (see Note 2 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements). This increase is partially offset by a $1.0
million decrease in employee compensation expense.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense decreased $0.1 million to $1.1 million in the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, from $1.2 million in the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2008.
Goodwill
is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. Our most recent
annual impairment review did not result in an impairment charge.
Other
Income
Other
Income decreased $18.3 million to $4.2 million in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009, over the comparable 2008 period.
Other
income in 2009 principally reflects the receipt of a $3.1 million distribution
from a litigation trust established in connection with our emergence from
bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 and a settlement reached by this trust and other
third parties.
In the
2008 period, we received settlement payments from two interactive licensees in
connection with the early termination of their agreements, which resulted in
$19.0 million of income, and settlement payments of $2.0 million from a licensee
in connection with a contractual violation.
Operating
Income
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
|
130.5
|
|
|
|
72
|
%
|
|
|
205.4
|
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
Publishing
|
|
|
28.2
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
34.3
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
40.6
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
All
Other
|
|
|
(20.9
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
|
162.8
|
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
260.9
|
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
Consolidated
operating income decreased $98.1 million to $162.8 million for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of the $56.0 million
decrease in Licensing segment net sales, which generates the highest margins,
and from the recognition of $19.0 million of non-recurring income in the first
quarter of 2008 related to licensing settlement payments associated with early
contract terminations. In addition, gross profit generated by the
theatrical releases of
Iron
Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
decreased $15.3 million during the nine-month period ended September
30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding prior year period.
Operating
income in the Licensing segment decreased $74.9 million and operating margin
declined to 72% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 from 86% in
the comparable period of 2009. These decreases were primarily the
result of the $56.0 million decrease in licensing revenue during the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009, and due to the effect of the $19.0 million
licensing settlement payments recorded in the first quarter of
2008.
Operating
income in the Publishing segment decreased $6.1 million and operating margin
declined from 37% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 to 32% in
the comparable period of 2009. The decrease in operating margin
reflects a slight reduction in net sales coupled with a higher cost of sales
associated with increases in talent costs, which are independent of the number
of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print runs, and the
decrease of custom publishing sales, which carry higher margin. In
addition, the Publishing segment had increased operating costs associated with
the expansion of our digital media initiatives in advance of generating related
revenues.
Operating
income in the Film Production segment decreased $15.6 million and margins
decreased substantially from 34% in the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008, to 17% in the comparable period of 2009. These decreases
principally reflect a decrease of $15.3 million in gross profit generated by the
theatrical releases of
Iron
Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
coupled with the mix of revenue from these productions in 2009 as
compared to the comparable period in 2008.
All Other
operating costs represent corporate overhead expenses, partially offset in 2009
by $3.1 million of distributions from a litigation trust established in
connection with a 1998 bankruptcy-related matter as described above, and in 2008
by our toy manufacturing operations, which we substantially exited in early
2008.
Interest
Expense
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
incurred - film facilities
|
|
$
|
9.4
|
|
|
$
|
19.3
|
|
Less:
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9.1
|
|
|
$
|
14.2
|
|
Interest
expense decreased $5.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2009 to the comparable 2008 period. The decrease is attributable to a
decrease of $9.9 million of interest cost incurred, partially offset by a $4.8
million decrease of capitalized interest. The reduction in interest
cost is a result of the partial repayment of our outstanding borrowings under
our film facility using cash proceeds received from
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
films and
a reduction in our cost of debt capital. The reduction in capitalized
interest is attributable to a decrease of in-production film inventory costs
resulting from producing two films in the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008 as compared to production of one film in the comparable 2009
period. We expect that full-year interest expense for 2009 will be
less than 2008 as a result of expected lower outstanding borrowings attributable
to self-producing only one film in 2009, for which a substantial portion of
production costs was financed using cash from operations. In
addition, interest expense on amounts borrowed for production costs will be
capitalized through the remainder of the year. During 2008, we did
not capitalize interest during the last half of the year, as we had no films in
production during that time.
Interest
Income
Interest
income reflects amounts earned on cash equivalents and short-term investments.
Interest income decreased $2.3 million to $0.5 million in the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the comparable period in 2008, due to
lower average cash and investment balances and lower interest
rates.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rate (37.6%) for both the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, was higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state
and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated with the earnings of
the Joint Venture, as further described below. The nine-month period
ended September 30, 2009 includes a charge related to a change in the New York
City tax law enacted in the third quarter of 2009 as well as an interest charge
on proposed IRS adjustments.
We are
not responsible for the income taxes related to the noncontrolling interest in
the Joint Venture’s earnings. The tax liability associated with the
noncontrolling interest in the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not
reported in our income tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s
revenues and expenses are consolidated in our reported income before income tax
expense. Joint Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering
our effective tax rate. This effect is more pronounced in periods in
which Joint Venture earnings are higher relative to our other
earnings.
Noncontrolling
interest
The
noncontrolling interest in net income, related to the Joint Venture, amounted to
$2.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and $14.4 million
in the comparable period of 2008. This decrease of $12.1 million
reflects the decreased operations from licensing associated with
Spider-Man 3
, which was
released in May 2007.
Earnings
per Share
Diluted
earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. decreased from
$1.81 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 to $1.20 in the
comparable 2009 period, as net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment,
Inc
.
declined by
34%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from
operations, our film credit facility and the HSBC line of credit, described
below. We anticipate that our primary uses for liquidity will be to
conduct our business, including the funding of our self-produced animation and
our obligation to fund 33% of the budget of each of our prospective
self-produced films as well as certain reserves, which commenced with
Iron Man 2
in
2009.
Net cash
provided by operating activities increased $33.8 million to $220.6 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $186.8 million
during the comparable prior-year period. This increase was primarily
due to strong cash collections of home video revenue related to the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
movies in
our Film Production segment and from strong cash collections from our
Licensees. Our film-production expenditures, including expenditures
funded by draw-downs from our film facilities, appear on our accompanying
consolidated statements of cash flows as cash used in operating
activities. The related draw-downs appear on our accompanying
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by financing
activities. Likewise, cash collections from our film productions are
reflected in cash provided by operating activities; however, the related
increase in restricted cash funded by these collections is reflected as cash
used in our investing activities.
Our
working capital increased $77.9 million, from a $57.7 million working capital
deficiency at December 31, 2008 to working capital of $20.2 million at September
30, 2009. This improvement primarily reflects the cash generated from
our film production and licensing operations noted above, which allowed us to
reduce our current film facility debt by $204.8 million.
Net cash
flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
primarily reflect the funding of restricted cash for the completion bond escrow
(described below) and other required reserves, substantially offset by the sale
of short-term investments. Net cash flows provided by investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflect the sale of
short-term investments that were partially offset by the purchase of those
investments using our excess cash.
Net cash
used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009
reflects $224.5 million in repayments of, and $33.0 million of borrowings from,
our film facility. In addition, we repurchased 0.7 million shares of
our common stock at a cost of $16.4 million. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, we repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock
at a cost of $9.9 million. Repurchases were financed through cash
generated from operations. At September 30, 2009, the remaining
amount authorized and available for stock repurchases was $111.3
million. However, under the terms of our merger agreement with
Disney, we are not permitted to repurchase our common stock. Net cash
used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008
also reflects repayments of, and borrowings from, our film
facilities.
MVL Film
Finance LLC maintains a $525 million credit facility for producing theatrical
motion pictures based on our characters. Our ability to borrow under
the film facility expires on September 1, 2012. We are required to
repay all borrowings under the film facility by September 1, 2014, subject to
extension by up to ten months under certain circumstances. The film
facility’s final expiration date is September 1, 2016, subject to extension by
up to ten months under certain circumstances. The expiration date and
final date for borrowings under the film facility occur sooner if the films
produced under the facility fail to meet certain defined performance
measures. The film facility consists of $465 million in revolving
senior bank debt and $60 million in mezzanine debt, which is subordinated to the
senior bank debt and, as discussed below, was repurchased by us. Both
Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and
Moody’s Investor Rating Service, Inc. have given the senior bank debt investment
grade ratings. In addition, Ambac Assurance Corporation has insured
repayment of the senior bank debt. In exchange for the repayment
insurance, we pay Ambac a fee calculated as a percentage of used and unused
senior bank debt, but in no event less than $3.4 million per
year. The interest rates for outstanding senior bank debt, and the
fees payable on unused senior bank debt capacity, both described below, include
the percentage fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s
minimum). During 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, MVL International
C.V. repurchased all $60 million of the mezzanine debt for $58.1
million. The mezzanine debt remains outstanding and MVL International
C.V. receives the interest payments made by MVL Film Finance LLC with respect to
this debt. The interest expense and interest income related to the
mezzanine debt are therefore eliminated in our consolidated results and our
consolidated financial position does not include the mezzanine
debt.
All
future debt service under the film facility must now be paid from the films’ net
collections, rather than from any of our other sources of cash. Since
December 31, 2008, the film facility has required us to maintain a liquidity
reserve of $25 million, included in non-current restricted cash, to cover future
debt service in the event that the films’ net collections are not sufficient to
make these payments. If we do not release a film in 2010, 2011 and
2012 or our sixth film under the facility by August 26, 2012, the liquidity
reserve requirement will be increased to $45 million.
The film
facility also requires us to maintain an interest reserve equal to the
subsequent quarter’s estimated interest. As of September 30, 2009,
this reserve was $2.9 million, and is included in non-current restricted
cash.
The
interest rate for the mezzanine debt is LIBOR plus 7.0%. As noted
above, we repurchased the mezzanine debt. Accordingly, from the dates
of repurchase, interest expense related to the mezzanine debt is not reflected
in our consolidated operating results.
The
interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt is currently LIBOR (0.29% at
September 30, 2009) or the commercial paper rate, as applicable, plus
2.935%. The LIBOR rate on our outstanding senior bank debt resets to
the quoted LIBOR rate two business days preceding the commencement of each
calendar quarter. The commercial paper rate resets periodically
depending on how often our lenders issue commercial paper to fund their portion
of our outstanding debt. The weighted average interest rate of our
senior bank debt was 3.28% at September 30, 2009.
The film
facility requires us to pay a fee on any senior bank debt capacity that we are
not using. This fee is currently 0.90%, and is applied on $465
million reduced by the amount of any outstanding senior bank
debt.
In June
2008, Ambac’s rating was downgraded by S&P from AAA to AA. The
downgrade caused an increase of 1.30% in our interest rate for outstanding
senior bank debt and an increase of 0.30% in the fee payable on our unused
senior bank debt capacity. These increases are reflected in the rates
noted above. Downgrades of Ambac’s rating after the June 2008
downgrade do not further affect our rate of interest or fees under the film
facility.
If the
senior bank debt’s rating (without giving effect to Ambac’s insurance) by either
S&P or Moody’s were to fall below investment grade, the interest rate for
the outstanding senior bank debt would increase by up to an additional
0.815%. In addition, if the ratio of our indebtedness, excluding the
film facility, to our total capital, defined as our consolidated equity plus
indebtedness excluding film facility indebtedness was to exceed 0.4 to 1.0, then
the interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt could increase by up to an
additional 0.50%. In light of recent adverse developments in the
credit markets, we have assessed the economic impact on our film production
activities from the actual and potential increases in interest rates described
above. We do not believe the actual or potential impact from these
rate increases to be material.
The film
facility requires the maintenance of a minimum tangible net worth, a prospective
cash coverage test, an historical cash coverage test and an asset coverage
ratio, each measured quarterly, and compliance with various administrative
covenants. We have maintained compliance with all required provisions
of the film facility since its inception.
Until
recently, we would also have been required, before our fifth film’s funding,
either to obtain a cumulative, minimum budget percentage (33%) from our
pre-sales of film distribution rights in Australia and New Zealand, Japan,
Germany, France and Spain (the “Reserved Territories”), together with the
proceeds of any government rebate, subsidy or tax incentive and any other source
of co-financing, or to fund that budget percentage with cash generated by
operations other than films (the “Pre-Sales Test”). The Pre-Sale Test
has now been effectively subsumed by other terms of the film facility, as
explained below. Future distribution in the Reserved Territories will be
handled by Paramount, with limited exceptions.
The film
facility requires us to fund 33% of the budget of each film distributed under
our 2008 agreement with Paramount. The film facility will provide up
to 67% of the budget (reduced by the proceeds of any third-party
co-financing). After deduction of Paramount’s distribution fees and
expenses in the Reserved Territories, we will be entitled to recoup our 33%
contribution from all film proceeds from the Reserved
Territories. Our recoupment will be crossed among all films
distributed under the distribution agreement with Paramount (five films,
extendable to six under certain circumstances) and among all Reserved
Territories. After recoupment of our 33% contribution, all additional
film proceeds from the Reserved Territories will be used to pay down borrowings
under the film facility.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we amended the film facility to allow us, at our option,
to utilize a lower cost completion bond structure. In order to take
advantage of this lower cost structure for
Iron Man 2
, we funded into
escrow approximately $31.5 million for that film for the duration of
production. Upon delivery of the completed film, the escrowed funds
will be returned to us. However, the amount of escrowed funds
returned to us will be reduced to the extent that the cost of the film exceeds
110% of its budget.
If one of
the banks in our film facility’s lending consortium were to default in making a
required funding and if we were unable to arrange for a replacement bank, the
amount available to us under the film facility would drop by the amount of the
defaulting bank’s unused commitment and our film productions could be disrupted
as a result.
We
maintain a $100 million revolving line of credit with HSBC Bank USA, National
Association (the “HSBC Line of Credit”) with a sub-limit for the issuance of
letters of credit. The HSBC Line of Credit, as amended, expires on
March 31, 2011. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit may be used
for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for repurchases of
our common stock. In March 2009, the HSBC Line of Credit was amended
and now provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.45% commencing April 1,
2009. The HSBC Line of Credit contains customary event-of-default
provisions and a default provision based on our market
capitalization. We continue to be in compliance with the covenants of
the facility, which address net income, leverage and free cash
flow. The HSBC Line of Credit is secured by a lien on (a) our
accounts receivable, (b) our rights under our toy license with Hasbro and (c)
all of our treasury stock repurchased by us after November 9,
2005. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit bear interest at
HSBC’s prime rate or, at our option, at LIBOR plus 1.25% per
annum. As of September 30, 2009, we had $1.1 million (related to a
letter of credit) outstanding under the HSBC Line of Credit.
Our
capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were
$2.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We do not expect to have
significant capital expenditures for the balance of 2009. Capital
expenditures do not include film costs, which we capitalize into film
inventory.
We
believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, the film
facility, and the HSBC line of credit will be sufficient for us to conduct our
business, including the funding of our self-produced animation and our
obligation to fund 33% of the budget of each of our prospective self-produced
films as well as certain reserves.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the
normal course of business, we hold bank deposits denominated in various
currencies, which subjects us to currency rate fluctuation risk. A
substantial portion of our international licenses are denominated in U.S.
dollars, which insulates us from currency rate fluctuation risk on the minimum
payments under those licenses. Currency fluctuations do affect,
however, the value in U.S. dollars of sales of underlying licensed products in
local currencies and therefore affect the rate at which minimum guarantees are
earned out and the extent to which we receive overages on those
licenses. Further, our international licenses that are denominated in
foreign currencies subject us to currency rate fluctuation risk with respect to
both minimum payments and overages. We believe that the impact of
currency rate fluctuations do not represent a significant risk in the context of
our current international operations.
In
connection with our film facility, to mitigate our exposure to rising interest
rates based on LIBOR, we entered into an interest rate cap to cover a majority
of the notional amount of anticipated borrowings under this
facility. We do not generally enter into any other types of
derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate
our interest rate risk, nor are such instruments used for speculative
purposes. In light of recent adverse developments in the credit
markets, we have assessed the economic impact on our film production activities
from the actual and potential increases in our film facility interest rates
because of downgrades by S&P or Moody’s. We do not believe the
impact of these actual or potential increases to be material.
The
continued current volatility and disruption to the capital and credit markets
are causing contraction in the availability of business and consumer credit and
has led to a global recession. This current decrease and any future
decreases in economic activity in the United States or other regions in the
world in which we do business could significantly and adversely affect our
future results of operations and financial condition in a number of
ways. These economic conditions could reduce the performance of our
theatrical and home entertainment releases, the ability of licensees to produce
and sell our licensed consumer products and the demand for our publications,
thereby reducing our revenues and earnings, and could cause our licensees to be
unable or to refuse to make required payments to us under their license
agreements.
Additional
information relating to our outstanding financial instruments is included in
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Marvel’s
management has evaluated, with the participation of Marvel’s chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer have concluded that those controls and procedures were
effective at the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this
report. There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting identified by us that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by
this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
information required by Part II, Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference to
the information appearing under the caption “Legal Matters” in Note 12 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I hereof, beginning on page
19.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Marvel
and its stockholders are exposed to several risks relating to the planned merger
between Marvel and Disney, including the following:
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·
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Although
Disney and Marvel expect that the merger will result in benefits to the
combined company, the combined company may not realize those benefits
because of various challenges.
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The
issuance of shares of Disney common stock to Marvel stockholders in the
merger will initially have a negative impact on the earnings per share of
the combined company and will decrease the proportionate voting power of
each share of Disney common stock.
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·
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The
price of Disney common stock may decline, which would decrease the value
of the total merger consideration to be received by Marvel stockholders in
the merger, based on the decline in the value of the Disney common stock
to be received and, in certain circumstances, the resulting adjustments to
the exchange ratio and per share cash
consideration.
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Disney
and Marvel may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals required to
complete the merger.
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The
merger agreement limits Marvel’s ability to pursue alternatives to the
merger.
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Certain
directors and executive officers of Marvel have interests in the merger
that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Marvel
stockholders.
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·
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The
market price of Disney common stock after the merger may be affected by
factors different from those currently affecting the shares of Disney or
Marvel.
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·
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The
announcement and pendency of the merger could have an adverse effect on
Marvel’s stock price, business, financial condition, results of operations
or business prospects.
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·
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Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price and the
future business and financial results of
Marvel.
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·
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Several
lawsuits have been filed against Marvel, the members of the Marvel board
of directors, Disney and certain subsidiaries of Disney challenging the
merger, and an adverse judgment in such lawsuits may prevent the merger
from becoming effective or from becoming effective within the expected
timeframe.
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Each of
the risks mentioned above is described in detail in Amendment No. 1 to the Form
S-4 filed by Disney with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27,
2009 (the “Disney S-4”), under the heading “RISK FACTORS – Risk Factors Related
to the Merger.”
In
addition, in the event that the merger is consummated, Marvel stockholders who
continue to hold the Disney stock they receive as merger consideration will be
subject to the risks related to Disney described in the Disney S-4 under the
heading “RISK FACTORS – Risk Factors Related to Disney.”
Other
than as described above in this section, there have been no material changes in
our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
For the
exhibits filed with this report, see the exhibit index below.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
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(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ Kenneth P. West
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Kenneth
P. West
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Chief
Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial
officer)
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Dated:
November 3, 2009
Exh. No.
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Description
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2.1
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, by and among The Walt Disney Company, Maverick
Acquisition Sub, Inc., Maverick Merger Sub, LLC and Marvel Entertainment,
Inc., dated as of August 31, 2009.(1)
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4.1
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Amendment
No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and between
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as Rights Agent. (1)
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10.1
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Voting
Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among The Walt Disney
Company, Marvel Entertainment, Inc., Isaac Perlmutter, Object Trading
Corp., Zib, Inc. and the Isaac Perlmutter Trust
01/28/1993.(1)
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10.2
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Amendment
to Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Marvel Characters B.V., on the one hand,
and Isaac Perlmutter, on the other.(1)
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10.3
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Amendment
to Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. and John Turitzin.(1)
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10.4
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Amendment
to Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. and Kenneth P. West.(1)
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31.1
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Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange
Act.
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31.2
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Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange
Act.
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32
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Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) under the Exchange
Act.
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(1) Incorporated by reference to same number exhibit to Marvel’s Form 8-K
filed on September 4, 2009.
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