PROPOSAL NO. 1REORGANIZATION OF
PREMIUM INCOME INTO THE ACQUIRING FUND
The following is a summary of
certain information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement with respect to the proposed Premium Income Reorganization and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more complete information contained in this Proxy Statement and
appendices thereto. Shareholders should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully. Certain capitalized terms used but not defined in this summary are defined elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. References herein to a Fund or the
Fund refer to each of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Fund; the Funds refers to, collectively, the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Fund.
Background and Reasons for the Reorganizations
The boards of Nuveens municipal closed-end funds have approved a series of mergers of single-state municipal closed-end funds,
including the reorganization of each of the Acquired Funds into the Acquiring Fund. Each board has determined that the Reorganization proposed for its Fund would be in the best interests of such Fund. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Funds have
substantially similar investment objectives and policies, and comparable portfolio compositions. The proposed Reorganizations are intended to enhance the secondary trading market for common shares of the combined fund and to result in lower
operating expenses (excluding the costs of leverage) as a result of the larger size of the combined fund. The closing of the Premium Income Reorganization is contingent upon the closing of all of the Reorganizations. In order for the Reorganizations
to occur, each Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund must obtain the requisite shareholders approvals and certain consents, confirmations and/or waivers from various third parties, including liquidity providers and rating agencies with respect to
outstanding preferred shares. Because the closing of the Premium Income Reorganization is contingent on all of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Fund obtaining the requisite shareholder approvals and satisfying (or obtaining the waiver of) other
closing conditions, it is possible that the Premium Income Reorganization will not occur, even if shareholders of Premium Income approve the Premium Income Reorganization and Premium Income satisfies all of its closing conditions. If the requisite
shareholder approvals are not obtained, the Board may take such actions as it deems in the best interest of Premium Income, including conducting additional solicitations with respect to the proposals or continuing to operate Premium Income as a
stand-alone fund. For a fuller discussion of the Boards considerations regarding the approval of the Reorganization, see Proposal No. 1Information About the ReorganizationsReasons for the Reorganizations.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganizations
As a condition to closing, the Funds will receive an opinion of Vedder Price P.C., subject to certain representations, assumptions and
conditions, substantially to the effect that each proposed Reorganization will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In addition, K&L Gates LLP, as
special tax counsel to the Acquiring Fund, will deliver an opinion to the Acquiring Fund, subject to certain representations, assumptions and conditions, substantially to the effect that the Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares received in the Premium Income
Reorganization by holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income will qualify as equity in the Acquiring Fund for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, it is expected that Premium Income will recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a direct result of the Reorganizations. It is also expected that preferred shareholders of Premium Income who receive preferred shares pursuant to the Premium Income Reorganization will recognize no gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes. However, gain or loss may be recognized by a shareholder who exercises dissenters rights of appraisal under Minnesota law. To the extent that portfolio
securities are sold in connection with the Premium Income Reorganization, Premium Income may realize gains or losses, which may increase or decrease the net capital gain or net investment income to be distributed by Premium Income. Gains from such
sales will be taxable to holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income to the extent such amounts are required to be allocated to distributions received by holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income. However, since Premium Incomes current portfolio
composition is comparable to that of the Acquiring Fund and Premium Income currently holds no portfolio securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (the AMT), it is not currently expected that any
significant portfolio sales will occur solely in connection with the Premium Income Reorganization (less than 5% of the assets of Premium Income).
Comparison of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Funds
General.
Set forth below is certain comparative information about the organization, capitalization and operation of the Funds.
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ORGANIZATION
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Fund
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Organization Date
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State of
Organization
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Entity Type
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Acquiring Fund
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July 29, 2002
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Massachusetts
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business trust
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Investment Quality
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September 19, 1990
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Minnesota
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corporation
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Select Quality
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April 2, 1991
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Minnesota
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corporation
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Quality Income
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July 25, 1991
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Minnesota
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corporation
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Premium Income
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March 30, 1992
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Minnesota
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corporation
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Dividend Advantage
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July 12, 1999
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Massachusetts
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business trust
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CAPITALIZATIONCOMMON
SHARES
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Fund
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Authorized Shares
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Shares
Outstanding
(1)
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Par Value
Per Share
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Exchange on
which Common
Shares are Listed*
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Acquiring Fund
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Unlimited
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3,506,560
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$0.01
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NYSE MKT
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Investment Quality
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200,000,000
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17,542,953
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$0.01
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NYSE
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Select Quality
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200,000,000
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23,230,215
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$0.01
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NYSE
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Quality Income
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200,000,000
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23,782,336
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$0.01
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NYSE
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Premium Income
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200,000,000
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8,254,571
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$0.01
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NYSE
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Dividend Advantage
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Unlimited
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7,937,131
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$0.01
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NYSE MKT
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CAPITALIZATIONPREFERRED
SHARES
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Fund
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Authorized
Preferred
Shares
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Type of
Preferred
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Shares
Outstanding
(1)
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Par
Value
Per
Share
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Liquidation
Preference
Per
Share
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Final Mandatory
Redemption Date
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Exchange
on which
Preferred
Shares
are Listed
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Acquiring Fund
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Unlimited
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MTP
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2,768,000
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$0.01
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$10.00
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May 1, 2015
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NYSE MKT
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Investment Quality
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1,000,000
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VRDP
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1,123
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$0.01
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$100,000
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August 1, 2040
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None
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Select Quality
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1,000,000
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VRDP
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1,648
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$0.01
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$100,000
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August 1, 2040
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None
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Quality Income
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1,000,000
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VRDP
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1,617
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$0.01
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$100,000
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December 1, 2040
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None
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2
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CAPITALIZATIONPREFERRED
SHARES
|
Fund
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Authorized
Preferred
Shares
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Type of
Preferred
|
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Shares
Outstanding
(1)
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Par
Value
Per
Share
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Liquidation
Preference
Per
Share
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Final Mandatory
Redemption Date
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Exchange
on which
Preferred
Shares
are Listed
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Premium Income
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1,000,000
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VMTP
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507
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$0.01
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$100,000
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October 1, 2014
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None
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Dividend Advantage
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Unlimited
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VRDP
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500
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$0.01
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$100,000
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June 1, 2040
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None
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*
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Upon the closing of the Reorganizations, it is expected that the common shares of the Acquiring Fund will be listed on the NYSE MKT.
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(1)
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As of September 30, 2012.
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All
preferred shares of the Acquiring Fund, including the preferred shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganizations will rank equal to each other and with the Acquiring Funds existing outstanding preferred shares as to the payment of
dividends and as to the distribution of assets in the event of the Acquiring Funds liquidation. In addition, the preferred shares of the Acquiring Fund, including the preferred shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued in connection with the
Reorganizations, will be senior in priority to the Acquiring Funds common shares as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets in the event of the Acquiring Funds liquidation.
Investment Objectives and Policies.
The Funds have substantially similar investment objectives and
policies. The investment objectives of each Acquired Fund is to provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in
tax-exempt municipal bonds that the Funds investment adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Adviser), believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are
undervalued. The Acquiring Funds investment objectives are the same as those of the Acquired Funds, except that in addition to seeking to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and New York State and New York City income
tax, the Acquiring Fund seeks to provide current income exempt from the AMT.
Under normal circumstances, each Fund invests at
least 80% of its net assets, including assets attributable to any principal amount of any borrowings (including the issuance of commercial paper or notes) or any preferred shares outstanding (Managed Assets), in municipal securities and
other related investments the income from which is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes, and, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, from the AMT.
Under normal circumstances, each Fund invests at least 80% of its Managed Assets in investment grade securities that, at the time of
investment, are rated within the four highest grades (Baa or BBB or better) by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. Each Fund may
invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. No more than 10% of the Managed Assets of each Fund
may be invested in municipal securities rated below B3/B- or that are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. If a municipal security satisfies the ratings requirements described above at the time of purchase, a Fund will not
be required to dispose of the security upon a downgrade.
Each Fund may enter into certain derivative instruments in pursuit
of its investment objectives. Such instruments include financial futures contracts, swap contracts (including credit default swaps
3
and interest rate swaps), options on financial futures, options on swap contracts, or other derivative instruments. Each Fund may not enter into a futures contract or related options or forward
contracts if more than 30% of such Funds net assets would be represented by futures contracts or more than 5% of such Funds net assets would be committed to initial margin deposits and premiums on future contracts or related options.
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in inverse floating rate securities. Inverse floating rate securities
represent a leveraged investment in the underlying municipal bond deposited. Inverse floating rate securities offer the opportunity for higher income than the underlying bond, but will subject a Fund to the risk of lower or even no income if
short-term interest rates rise sufficiently. By investing in an inverse floating rate security rather than directly in the underlying bond, a Fund will experience a greater increase in its common share net asset value if the underlying municipal
bond increases in value, but will also experience a correspondingly larger decline in its common share net asset value if the underlying bond declines in value.
Each Fund may borrow money for repurchase of its shares or for temporary or emergency purposes, such as for the payment of dividends or the settlement of portfolio transactions.
Credit Quality.
A comparison of the credit quality of the respective portfolios of the Funds, as of
March 31, 2012, is set forth in the table below.
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Credit Rating
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Acquiring
Fund
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Investment
Quality
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Select
Quality
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Quality
Income
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Premium
Income
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Dividend
Advantage
|
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Combined
Fund
Pro Forma
(1)
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Aaa/AAA
*
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17
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%
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19
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%
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20
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%
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22
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%
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20
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%
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16
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%
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20
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%
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Aa/AA
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41
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%
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50
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%
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48
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%
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50
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%
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53
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%
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54
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%
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49
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%
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A/A
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26
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%
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16
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%
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18
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%
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17
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%
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16
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%
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22
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%
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18
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%
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Baa/BBB
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12
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%
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12
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%
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11
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%
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8
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%
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8
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%
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6
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%
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10
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%
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Ba/BB or Lower
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N/A
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2
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%
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3
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%
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2
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%
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2
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%
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1
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%
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2
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%
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Unrated
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4
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%
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1
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%
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%
(2)
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1
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%
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1
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%
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1
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%
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|
1
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%
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|
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TOTAL
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100
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%
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100
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%
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100
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%
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|
100
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%
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|
|
100
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%
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|
|
100
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%
|
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|
100
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%
|
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|
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*
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Includes securities that are backed by an escrow or trust containing sufficient, U.S. Government or U.S. Government agency securities which ensure the timely payment of
principal and interest. Such investments are normally considered to be equivalent to AAA rated securities.
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(1)
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Reflects the effect of the Reorganizations.
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(2)
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Rounds to less than 1%.
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Leverage.
Each Fund may utilize the following forms of leverage: (a) portfolio investments that have
the economic effect of leverage, including but not limited to investments in futures, options and inverse floating rate securities, and (b) the issuance of preferred shares. Each Fund currently engages in leverage through the issuance of
preferred shares and the use of inverse floaters. Certain important ratios related to each Funds use of leverage for the last three fiscal years are set forth below:
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LEVERAGE RATIOS
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Acquiring Fund
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2011
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2010
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2009
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Asset Coverage Ratio
|
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290.36
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%
|
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294.60
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%
|
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297.12
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%
|
Regulatory Leverage Ratio
(1)
|
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34.44
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%
|
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33.94
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%
|
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33.66
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%
|
Effective Leverage Ratio
(2)
|
|
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37.45
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%
|
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36.93
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%
|
|
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36.71
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%
|
4
|
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LEVERAGE RATIOS
|
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Investment
Quality
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2011
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2010
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2009
|
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Asset Coverage Ratio
|
|
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339.33
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%
|
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342.23
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%
|
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336.92
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%
|
Regulatory Leverage Ratio
(1)
|
|
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29.47
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%
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29.22
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%
|
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29.68
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%
|
Effective Leverage Ratio
(2)
|
|
|
37.29
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%
|
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37.01
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%
|
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37.58
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%
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Select Quality
|
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2011
|
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2010
|
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2009
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio
|
|
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318.67
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%
|
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322.21
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%
|
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317.51
|
%
|
Regulatory Leverage Ratio
(1)
|
|
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31.38
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%
|
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31.04
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%
|
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31.50
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%
|
Effective Leverage Ratio
(2)
|
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37.69
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%
|
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37.31
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%
|
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37.84
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%
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|
|
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Quality Income
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2011
|
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2010
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2009
|
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Asset Coverage Ratio
|
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324.36
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%
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329.21
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%
|
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323.81
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%
|
Regulatory Leverage Ratio
(1)
|
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30.83
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%
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30.38
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%
|
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30.88
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%
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Effective Leverage Ratio
(2)
|
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37.37
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%
|
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36.90
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%
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37.46
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%
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Premium Income
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2011
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2010
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2009
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Asset Coverage Ratio
|
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355.11
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%
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357.56
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%
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350.76
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%
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Regulatory Leverage Ratio
(1)
|
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28.16
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%
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27.97
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%
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28.51
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%
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Effective Leverage Ratio
(2)
|
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36.06
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%
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35.89
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%
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36.50
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%
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Dividend
Advantage
|
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2011
|
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2010
|
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2009
|
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Asset Coverage Ratio
|
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|
343.52
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%
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344.48
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%
|
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340.81
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%
|
Regulatory Leverage Ratio
(1)
|
|
|
29.11
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%
|
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29.03
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%
|
|
|
29.34
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%
|
Effective Leverage Ratio
(2)
|
|
|
34.56
|
%
|
|
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34.48
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%
|
|
|
34.82
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%
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(1)
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Regulatory leverage consists of preferred shares or debt issued by the Fund. Both of these are part of a Funds capital structure. Regulatory leverage is sometimes
referred to as 1940 Act Leverage and is subject to asset coverage limits set forth in the 1940 Act.
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(2)
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Effective leverage is a Funds effective economic leverage, and includes both regulatory leverage and the leverage effects of certain derivative investments in the
Funds portfolio. Currently, the leverage effects of Tender Option Bond (TOB) inverse floater holdings, in addition to any regulatory leverage, are included in effective leverage ratios.
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Board Members and Officers.
The Funds have the same Board Members and officers. The management of the
Funds, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser under an investment management agreement between the Adviser and each Fund (an Investment Management Agreement), is the responsibility of its Board. Each Fund
currently has ten (10) trustees or directors, one (1) of whom is an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) and nine (9) of whom are not interested persons (the independent directors/trustees).
While the Funds have the same Board Members, the Acquiring Fund and Dividend Advantage (the Massachusetts Funds)
have a board structure that is different from the structure for Investment Quality, Premium Income, Quality Income and Select Quality (the Minnesota Funds). All members of the Board of Directors of each Minnesota Fund stand for election
each year. In contrast to the Minnesota Funds board structure, and pursuant to the Massachusetts Funds by-laws, the Board of Trustees of each Massachusetts Fund is divided into three classes (Class I, Class II and Class III)
with staggered multi-year terms, such that only the members of one of the three classes stand for election each year. The staggered Board structure could delay for up to two years the election of a majority of the Board.
Investment Adviser.
The Adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors, is the investment adviser to each Fund and is
responsible for investing each Funds assets. The Adviser oversees the management of
5
each Funds portfolio, manages each Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West
Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
The Adviser, a registered investment adviser, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen
Investments Inc. Founded in 1898, Nuveen Investments and its affiliates had approximately $212 billion of assets under management as of June 30, 2012. On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison
Dearborn Partners, LLC (the MDP Acquisition).
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, Nuveen Asset
Management, LLC (Nuveen Asset Management or the Sub-Adviser), located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606, to serve as a sub-adviser to each of the Funds. Nuveen Asset Management manages the investment of the
Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors. Nuveen Asset Management, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen Fund Advisors and was appointed as Sub-Adviser effective in January 2011 as part of
an internal restructuring of the Adviser.
Each Fund is dependent upon services and resources provided by its Adviser, and
therefore the Advisers parent, Nuveen Investments. Nuveen Investments significantly increased its level of debt in connection with the MDP Acquisition. While Nuveen Investments believes that monies generated from operations and cash on hand
will be adequate to fund debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that Nuveen Investments business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations
or that future borrowings will be available in an amount sufficient to enable Nuveen Investments to pay its indebtedness (with scheduled maturities beginning in 2014) or to fund its other liquidity needs. Nuveen Investments believes that potential
adverse changes to its overall financial position and business operations would not adversely affect its or its affiliates portfolio management operations and would not otherwise adversely affect its ability to fulfill its obligations to the
Funds under the investment management agreements.
Pursuant to each Investment Management Agreement, each Funds
management fee consists of two componentsa complex-level component, based on the aggregate amount of all eligible fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors, and a fund-level component, based only on the amount of managed assets within such
Fund. The pricing structure enables the Funds shareholders to benefit from growth in assets within each individual fund as well as from growth of complex-wide assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
The annual fund-level fee for Investment Quality, Select Quality, Premium Income and Quality Income, payable monthly, is calculated
according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Managed Assets*
|
|
Fund-Level Fee Rate
(Investment Quality,
Select Quality,
Premium Income
and
Quality Income)
|
|
For the first $125 million
|
|
|
0.4500
|
%
|
For the next $125 million
|
|
|
0.4375
|
%
|
For the next $250 million
|
|
|
0.4250
|
%
|
For the next $500 million
|
|
|
0.4125
|
%
|
For the next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.4000
|
%
|
For the next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.3875
|
%
|
For managed assets over $5 billion
|
|
|
0.3750
|
%
|
6
The annual fund-level fee for the Acquiring Fund and Dividend Advantage, payable monthly, is
calculated according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Managed Assets*
|
|
Fund-Level Fee Rate
(Acquiring Fund and
Dividend Advantage)
|
|
For the first $125 million
|
|
|
0.4500
|
%
|
For the next $125 million
|
|
|
0.4375
|
%
|
For the next $250 million
|
|
|
0.4250
|
%
|
For the next $500 million
|
|
|
0.4125
|
%
|
For the next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.4000
|
%
|
For managed assets over $2 billion
|
|
|
0.3750
|
%
|
The management fee compensates the Adviser for overall investment advisory and administrative services
and general office facilities. Each Fund pays all of its other costs and expenses of its operations, including compensation of its Board Members (other than those affiliated with the Adviser), custodian, transfer agency and dividend disbursing
expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of repurchasing shares, expenses of issuing any preferred shares, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. For the services provided pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement, Nuveen Fund Advisors pays Nuveen Asset Management a fee, payable monthly, equal to 38.462% of the management fee (net of applicable
breakpoints, waivers and reimbursements) paid by the Funds to Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Due to the increased size of the combined
fund, the effective fund-level fee rate as a percentage of average daily Managed Assets for the combined fund is expected to be lower than the current effective fund-level fee rate for each of the Funds. Each Fund also pays a complex-level fee to
Nuveen Fund Advisors, which is payable monthly and is in addition to the fund-level fee. The complex-level fee is based on the aggregate daily amount of eligible assets for all Nuveen sponsored funds in the U.S., as stated in the table below. As of
March 31, 2012, the complex-level fee rate was 0.1735%.
The complex-level fee rate schedule is as follows:
Complex-Level Fee Rates
|
|
|
|
|
Complex-Level Managed Asset Breakpoint Level*
|
|
Effective Rate
at Breakpoint
Level
|
|
$55 billion
|
|
|
0.2000
|
%
|
$56 billion
|
|
|
0.1996
|
%
|
$57 billion
|
|
|
0.1989
|
%
|
$60 billion
|
|
|
0.1961
|
%
|
$63 billion
|
|
|
0.1931
|
%
|
$66 billion
|
|
|
0.1900
|
%
|
$71 billion
|
|
|
0.1851
|
%
|
$76 billion
|
|
|
0.1806
|
%
|
$80 billion
|
|
|
0.1773
|
%
|
$91 billion
|
|
|
0.1691
|
%
|
$125 billion
|
|
|
0.1599
|
%
|
$200 billion
|
|
|
0.1505
|
%
|
$250 billion
|
|
|
0.1469
|
%
|
$300 billion
|
|
|
0.1445
|
%
|
7
*
|
For the fund-level and complex-level fees, managed assets include closed-end fund assets managed by the Adviser that are attributable to financial leverage. For these
purposes, financial leverage includes the funds use of preferred stock and borrowings and certain investments in the residual interest certificates (also called inverse floating rate securities) in tender option bond (TOB) trusts, including
the portion of assets held by a TOB trust that has been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate securities, subject to an agreement by the Adviser as to certain funds to limit the amount of such assets for determining
managed assets in certain circumstances. The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily managed assets of all Nuveen Funds that constitute eligible assets. Eligible assets do not include assets attributable to
investments in other Nuveen Funds or assets in excess of a determined amount (originally $2 billion) added to the Nuveen Fund complex in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds
effective January 1, 2011.
|
A discussion of the basis for the Boards most recent approval of each
Funds Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement is included in such Funds Annual Report for the period ended September 30, 2011.
Portfolio Management.
Subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Asset Management is responsible for execution of specific investment strategies and
day-to-day investment operations. Nuveen Asset Management manages the Funds using a team of analysts and a portfolio manager that focuses on a specific group of funds. Scott R. Romans, Ph.D., has served as the portfolio manager of the Acquiring
Fund and each Acquired Fund since January 2011.
Mr. Romans is a Senior Vice President of Nuveen Investments. He has
direct responsibility for managing approximately $6.96 billion of securities in 27 Nuveen-sponsored investment companies as of September 30, 2012. He joined Nuveen Investments in 2000 as a senior analyst in the education sector and moved to
portfolio management in 2003. Mr. Romans earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, an M.S.F. from the Illinois Institute of Technology Stuart School of Business, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.
Comparative Risk Information
Because the Funds have substantially similar investment strategies, the principal risks of each Fund are substantially similar. Each Fund is subject to credit risk, interest rate risk and other risks of
investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal securities. Each Fund is also subject to the risks of concentrating its investments in a single state and is subject to the economic, political and other risks of the State of New York. Each Fund is
subject to the risks associated with the use of inverse floating rate securities and the issuance of preferred shares. The principal risks of investing in the Acquiring Fund are described in more detail in the Memorandum attached as Appendix C to
this Proxy Statement. An investment in Premium Income is also subject to each of these principal risks, with the exception of Non-Diversification Risk, which is applicable only to the Acquiring Fund and Dividend Advantage.
Comparative Expense Information
The purpose of the comparative fee table is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses of investing in shares of the Funds. The information in the table reflects the fees and expenses
for each Funds fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, as adjusted as described in footnote 1 below, and the pro-forma expenses for the 12 months ended September 30, 2011, for the combined fund. The figures in the Example are not
necessarily indicative of past or future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
8
Comparative Fee
Table
(1)
(as a percentage of net assets applicable to common shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquiring
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Quality
|
|
|
Select
Quality
|
|
|
Quality
Income
|
|
|
Premium
Income
|
|
|
Dividend
Advantage
|
|
|
Combined
Fund Pro
Forma
(2)
|
|
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets applicable to common shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.97
|
%
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
Interest and Related Expenses from Inverse Floaters and Preferred
Shares
(3)
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
|
|
0.08
|
%
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
2.91
|
%
|
|
|
1.73
|
%
|
|
|
1.73
|
%
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
|
|
1.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets applicable to common shares) are based on the expenses of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Funds for the 12
months ended September 30, 2011, subject to the following adjustments. For Quality Income and Premium Income, Interest and Related Expenses from Inverse Floaters and Preferred Shares reflects annualized interest and related expenses
for preferred shares that were outstanding for less than the 12-month period. For Quality Income and Premium Income, Other Expenses excludes expenses incurred during the 12-month period for auction fees and/or dividend disbursing agent
fees associated with auction rate preferred shares that are no longer outstanding. For the Acquiring Fund and Dividend Advantage, fee and expense reimbursements that expired during the 12-month period and/or will expire during the current period are
not reflected. It is important for you to understand that a decline in a Funds average net assets applicable to common shares during the current fiscal year due to recent market volatility or other factors could cause each Funds expense
ratios for that Funds current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented.
|
(2)
|
The Combined Fund Pro Forma figures assume the consummation of the Reorganizations on September 30, 2011, and reflect average net assets applicable to common
shares for both the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Funds for the 12-month period ended September 30, 2011. Combined Fund Pro Forma expenses do not include the expenses in connection with the Reorganizations, which are estimated to be $210,000
(0.41%) for the Acquiring Fund, $300,000 (0.12%) for Investment Quality, $200,000 (0.06%) for Select Quality, $45,000 (0.01%) for Quality Income, $95,000 (0.08%) for Premium Income and $180,000 (0.15%) for Dividend Advantage.
|
(3)
|
Interest and Related Expenses from Inverse Floaters arises because accounting rules require the Funds to treat interest paid by trusts issuing certain
inverse floating rate investments held by the Funds as having been paid (indirectly) by the Funds. Because the Funds also recognize corresponding amounts of interest income (also indirectly), each Funds common share net asset value, net
investment income and total return are not affected by this accounting treatment. The actual Interest and Related Expenses from Inverse Floaters incurred in the future may be higher or lower. Dividends paid on each Funds currently
outstanding preferred shares are recognized as interest expense for financial reporting purposes.
|
9
Comparative Performance Information
Comparative total return performance for the Funds for periods ended March 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return on Net
Asset Value
|
|
|
Average Annual Total
Return on Market Value
|
|
Fund (Inception Date)
|
|
One
Year
|
|
|
Five
Years
|
|
|
Ten
Years
|
|
|
Since
Inception
|
|
|
One
Year
|
|
|
Five
Years
|
|
|
Ten
Years
|
|
|
Since
Inception
|
|
Acquiring Fund (11/21/02)
|
|
|
13.10
|
%
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.81
|
%
|
|
|
15.60
|
%
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.04
|
%
|
Investment Quality (11/20/90)
|
|
|
16.12
|
%
|
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
|
|
6.58
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.22
|
%
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
|
|
7.10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Select Quality (5/22/91)
|
|
|
17.29
|
%
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.43
|
%
|
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
|
7.17
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Quality Income (11/20/91)
|
|
|
16.17
|
%
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
|
|
6.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.13
|
%
|
|
|
6.31
|
%
|
|
|
6.73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Income (12/17/92)
|
|
|
15.91
|
%
|
|
|
5.86
|
%
|
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.76
|
%
|
|
|
6.19
|
%
|
|
|
6.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Advantage (3/25/02)
|
|
|
14.66
|
%
|
|
|
5.69
|
%
|
|
|
6.64
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.27
|
%
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
|
|
5.87
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return on Net Asset Value is the combination of changes in common share net asset
value, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. The last dividend declared in the period, which is typically paid on the first business day of the following month, is
assumed to be reinvested at the ending net asset value. The actual reinvestment price for the last dividend declared in the period may often be based on the Funds market price (and not its net asset value), and therefore may be different from
the price used in the calculation. Average Annual Total Return on Market Value is the combination of changes in the market price per share and the effect of reinvested dividend income and reinvested capital gains distributions, if any, at the
average price paid per share at the time of reinvestment. The last dividend declared in the period, which is typically paid on the first business day of the following month, is assumed to be reinvested at the ending market price. The actual
reinvestment for the last dividend declared in the period may take place over several days, and in some instances it may not be based on the market price, so the actual reinvestment price may be different from the price used in the calculation.
Total returns are not annualized. Past performance information is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Because the
Funds have substantially similar investment strategies, the principal risks of each Fund are substantially similar. The principal risks of investing in the Acquiring Fund, including risks inherent in investing in VMTP Shares, are described under the
caption Risk Factors in the Memorandum accompanying this Proxy Statement as Appendix C.
C. INFORMATION
|
ABOUT THE REORGANIZATIONS
|
General
The boards of Nuveens municipal closed-end funds have approved a series of mergers of single-state
municipal closed-end funds, including the Reorganizations with respect to the Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund. As noted above, the Funds have substantially similar investment objectives, policies and portfolio compositions. With respect to the
proposed Reorganizations, it is intended that the combination of the Funds will enhance the secondary trading market for common shares of the Funds and will result in lower operating expenses per common share (excluding the cost of leverage) as a
result of the increased size of the combined fund. The closing of the Reorganizations is contingent upon certain conditions being satisfied or waived. Principally, shareholders of each
10
Acquired Fund, voting separately, must approve the Reorganization of their Fund into the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund also must obtain the shareholder approvals with respect to the
Reorganizations described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus issued to the common shareholders of the Acquired Funds and to the Acquiring Funds common shareholders and preferred shareholders in order for the Reorganizations to occur. Each
Fund also must obtain certain consents, confirmations and/or waivers from various third parties, such as rating agencies, in connection with its outstanding preferred shares. Because the closing of the Premium Income Reorganization is contingent on
all of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Fund obtaining the requisite shareholder approvals and satisfying (or obtaining the waiver of) other closing conditions, it is possible that the Premium Income Reorganization will not occur, even if
shareholders of Premium Income approve the Premium Income Reorganization and Premium Income satisfies all of its closing conditions. If the requisite shareholder approvals are not obtained, Premium Incomes Board may take such actions as it
deems in the best interest of Premium Income, including conducting additional solicitations with respect to the proposals or continuing to operate Premium Income as a stand-alone fund.
Terms of the Reorganizations
General.
With respect to the Reorganizations, the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among each
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund (the Agreement) provides for: (i) the Acquiring Funds acquisition of substantially all of the assets of each Acquired Fund in exchange for newly issued common shares of the Acquiring Fund,
par value $0.01 per share, and, with respect to Premium Income, newly issued VMTP Shares of the Acquiring Fund, par value $0.01 per share and a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, and, with respect to each of Dividend Advantage, Investment
Quality, Quality Income and Select Quality, newly issued VRDP Shares of the Acquiring Fund, each with a par value of $0.01 per share and a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, and the Acquiring Funds assumption of substantially all of
the liabilities of each Acquired Fund; and (ii) the distribution of the Acquiring Fund common shares and Acquiring Fund preferred shares received by each Acquired Fund to its common and preferred shareholders, respectively, as part of the
liquidation, dissolution and termination of each Acquired Fund in accordance with applicable law. Preferred shareholders of each Acquired Fund will receive the same number of Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares or VRDP Shares as such shareholder held in the
Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganizations, having substantially identical terms (with respect to VMTP Shares) or substantially similar terms (with respect to VRDP Shares) as the outstanding preferred shares of the Acquired Fund held by
such preferred shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganizations. The aggregate liquidation preference of the Acquiring Fund preferred shares received in each Reorganization will equal the aggregate liquidation preference of the corresponding
Acquired Fund preferred shares held immediately prior to the Reorganization. Preferred shares issued by the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganizations will have equal priority with each other and with the Acquiring Funds outstanding
preferred shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of the Acquiring Funds liquidation. In addition, the preferred shares of the Acquiring Fund, including the Acquiring Fund preferred shares to be issued
in the Reorganizations, will be senior in priority to the Acquiring Funds common shares, as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets in the event of the Acquiring Funds liquidation.
As a result of the Reorganizations, the assets of the Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund would be combined, and the shareholders of
each Acquired Fund would become shareholders of the Acquiring Fund. The closing date is expected to be the close of business on or about February 11, 2013, or such other date as the parties may agree (the Closing Date). Following
the Reorganizations,
11
each Acquired Fund would terminate its registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act. The Acquiring Fund will continue to operate after the Reorganizations as a registered closed-end
management investment company with the investment objectives and policies described in this Proxy Statement.
Following the
Reorganizations, each preferred shareholder of an Acquired Fund would own the same number of shares of the Acquiring Fund preferred shares as an Acquired Funds preferred shares held by such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing Date,
with substantially similar terms in the case of VRDP Shares and substantially identical terms in the case of VMTP Shares, as of the time of the closing of the Reorganizations, to the Acquired Fund preferred shares for which they were exchanged. As a
result of the Reorganizations, preferred shareholders of the Acquired Funds would hold reduced voting percentages of preferred shares for matters to be voted on as a single class.
The holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income will receive the following new series of VMTP Shares of the Acquiring Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Fund
|
|
Acquired Fund Preferred
Shares
Outstanding
|
|
Acquiring Fund Preferred
Shares to be Issued in
the
Reorganizations
|
Premium Income
|
|
VMTP Shares, Series 2014 $100,000 liquidation value per share
Term Redemption Date: October 1, 2014
|
|
VMTP Shares, Series 2014
$100,000 liquidation value per share Term Redemption Date: October 1, 2014
|
Valuation of Assets and Liabilities.
If the Reorganizations are approved
and the other closing conditions are satisfied or waived, the value of the net assets of an Acquired Fund will be the value of its assets, less its liabilities, computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the business day immediately
prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being hereinafter called the Valuation Time). The value of an Acquired Funds assets shall be determined by using the valuation procedures of the Nuveen closed-end funds adopted by the
Board or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties. The value of an Acquired Funds net assets will be calculated net of the liquidation preference (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) of all
outstanding Acquired Fund preferred shares.
Dividends will accumulate on shares of Premium Incomes VMTP Shares, up to
and including the day before the Closing Date occurs and will be paid, together with the dividends then payable in respect of the shares of Acquiring Fund preferred shares to the holders thereof on the Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) in
respect of the dividend period of such shares. The first dividend period for the VMTP Shares to be issued in the Premium Income Reorganization will commence on the Closing Date and end on the last day of the month in which the Closing Date occurs.
Amendments.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended, modified, or
supplemented in such manner as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by each party as specifically authorized by each partys Board; provided, however, that following the meeting of the shareholders of the parties called by each party, no such
amendment, modification or supplement may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund shares to be issued to the Acquired Funds shareholders under the Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders
without their further approval.
12
Conditions.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the closing of
the Reorganizations is conditioned upon: (i) the requisite approval by the shareholders of Premium Income of the proposals in this Proxy Statement; (ii) the requisite approval by the shareholders of each of the other Acquired Funds;
(iii) the requisite approval by the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund; (iv) the Funds receipt of an opinion substantially to the effect that each Reorganization will qualify as a reorganization under the Code, (v) the absence
of legal proceedings challenging the Reorganizations; and (vi) the Funds receipt of certain customary certificates and legal opinions. See Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganizations. Additionally, in
order for the Reorganizations to occur: (i) each Fund must obtain certain consents, confirmations and/or waivers from various third parties, including consents required under the outstanding series of VMTP shares; (ii) confirmation of the
requisite ratings on the Acquiring Fund VMTP and VRDP Shares to be issued in the Reorganizations must be obtained; and (iii) the Acquiring Fund must enter into the relevant agreements described in the Memorandum with respect to the new series
of Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares to be issued in the Premium Income Reorganization.
Termination.
The Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of the parties and such termination
may be effected by each partys Chief Administrative Officer or a Vice President without further action by the Board. In addition, any party may at its option terminate the Agreement at or before the Closing Date due to: (i) a breach by
any other party of any representation, warranty, or agreement contained herein to be performed at or before the Closing Date, if not cured within 30 days; (ii) a condition precedent to the obligations of the terminating party that has not been
met and it reasonably appears it will not or cannot be met; or (iii) a determination by its Board that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement is not in the best interests of such party.
Reasons for the Reorganizations
Based on the considerations below, the Boards of Premium Income and the Acquiring Fund, including the Board Members who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Funds
(the Independent Board Members), have determined that the Premium Income Reorganization would be in the best interests of the respective Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the respective Fund would not be diluted
as a result of the Premium Income Reorganization. The Board approved the Premium Income Reorganization and recommended that shareholders of Premium Income approve the Premium Income Reorganization.
In preparation for a meeting of the Board held on June 21, 2012 (the Meeting) at which the Premium Income Reorganization
and the other Reorganizations were considered, the Adviser provided the Board, prior to the Meeting and in prior meetings, with information regarding the proposed Premium Income Reorganization (as well as the other Reorganizations), including the
rationale therefor and alternatives considered to the Reorganizations. Prior to approving the Premium Income Reorganization, the Independent Board Members reviewed the foregoing information with their independent legal counsel and with management,
reviewed with independent legal counsel applicable law and their duties in considering such matters, and met with independent legal counsel in a private session without management present. The Board considered a number of principal factors presented
at the time of the Meeting or prior meetings in reaching their determinations, including the following:
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the compatibility of Premium Incomes investment objectives, policies and related risks to those of the Acquiring Fund;
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|
consistency of portfolio management;
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13
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|
improved economies of scale and the potential for lower operating expenses (excluding the costs of leverage);
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|
|
the potential for improved secondary market trading with respect to the common shares;
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|
|
the anticipated tax-free nature of the Premium Income Reorganization;
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|
|
the expected costs of the Premium Income Reorganization;
|
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|
|
the terms of the Premium Income Reorganization and whether the Premium Income Reorganization would dilute the interests of shareholders;
|
|
|
|
the effect of the Premium Income Reorganization on shareholder rights; and
|
|
|
|
any potential benefits of the Premium Income Reorganization to the Adviser and its affiliates as a result of the Premium Income Reorganization.
|
In addition, at a meeting held on September 19, 2012, the Board of the Acquiring Fund approved the
Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganizations with terms that differ in certain respects from those of the VRDP Shares of the corresponding Acquired Funds.
Compatibility of Investment Objectives, Policies and Related Risks.
Based on the information presented, the
Board noted that the investment objectives, policies and risks of Premium Income and the Acquiring Fund are substantially similar (although not identical). Each Fund invests primarily in municipal securities and other related investments the income
from which is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes, and with respect to the Acquiring Fund only, from the AMT. Each Fund also emphasizes investments in investment grade municipal securities. The Board considered
that the portfolio composition of each Fund is similar or comparable and considered the impact of the applicable Reorganization on Premium Incomes portfolio, including any shifts in sector allocations, credit ratings, duration, yield and
leverage costs. The Board also recognized that each Fund utilizes leverage. Because the Funds have similar investment strategies, the principal risks of each Fund are also similar. However, the Acquiring Fund and Dividend Advantage are
non-diversified funds and therefore subject to non-diversification risk. Moreover, the Acquiring Funds policy of generally investing in bonds that are exempt from the federal AMT applicable to individuals may prevent the Acquiring Fund from
investing in certain kinds of bonds.
Consistency of Portfolio Management.
The Board noted that
each Fund has the same investment adviser, sub-adviser and portfolio manager. Through the Reorganizations, the Board recognized that shareholders will remain invested in a closed-end management investment company that will have greater net assets
and benefits from potential economies of scale; the same investment adviser, sub-adviser and portfolio manager; and similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Improved Economies of Scale and Potential for Lower Operating Expenses (Excluding the Costs of Leverage).
The Board considered the fees and expense ratios of each of the
Funds (including estimated expenses of the Acquiring Fund following the Reorganizations). As a result of the greater economies of scale from the larger asset size of the Acquiring Fund after the Reorganizations, the Board noted that it was expected
that the effective management fee rate (as a percentage of average daily Managed Assets) and net operating expenses per common share (excluding the costs of leverage) of the combined fund would be lower than that of the Acquiring Fund and Premium
Income prior to the Reorganization. It is anticipated that Premium Income and the other Funds will benefit from the larger asset size as fixed costs are shared over a larger asset base. In addition, as each Fund utilizes leverage, the Board
considered the differences in
14
the cost of leverage among the Funds and the impact of the Reorganizations on such costs. In this connection, the Board noted the Advisers position that the greater asset size of the
combined fund may provide greater flexibility in managing the structure and costs of leverage over time.
Potential for
Improved Secondary Market Trading with Respect to the Common Shares.
While it is not possible to predict trading levels at the time the Reorganizations close, the Board noted that the Reorganizations are being proposed, in
part, to seek to enhance the secondary trading market for the common shares of the Funds. The Board considered that the potential for higher common share net earnings and enhanced total returns over time may increase investor interest in the
combined fund which would result in increased market liquidity. The Acquiring Funds greater share volume may result in increased market liquidity after the Reorganizations, which may lead to narrower bid-ask spreads and smaller trade-to-trade
price movements. In addition, Premium Incomes common shareholders may experience improved secondary market trading after the Reorganizations because the Acquiring Funds policy of investing primarily in municipal securities exempt from
the AMT, which is not currently in place with respect to the Acquired Funds, may appeal to a broader group of investors.
Anticipated Tax-Free Reorganizations.
The Reorganizations will be structured with the intention that they
qualify as tax-free reorganizations for federal income tax purposes, and the Funds will obtain an opinion of counsel substantially to this effect (based on certain factual representations and certain customary assumptions).
Expected Costs of the Reorganizations.
The Board considered the terms and conditions of the Agreement,
including the estimated costs associated with the Reorganizations and the allocation of such costs among the Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund. The Board noted, however, that, assuming the Reorganizations are consummated, the Adviser anticipated
that the projected costs of each Reorganization may be recovered over time and that preferred shareholders are not expected to bear any costs of the Reorganizations.
Terms of the Reorganizations and Impact on Shareholders.
The terms of the Reorganizations are intended to avoid dilution of the interests with respect to the existing
shareholders of the Funds. In this regard, the Board considered that each holder of common shares of Premium Income would own common shares of the Acquiring Fund (taking into account any fractional shares to which the shareholder would be entitled)
equal to the aggregate per share net asset value of that shareholders common shares as of the Valuation Time. No fractional common shares of the Acquiring Fund, however, will be issued to shareholders in connection with the Reorganizations
and, in lieu of such fractional shares, an Acquired Funds common shareholders will receive cash.
With respect to
preferred shareholders of Premium Income, preferred shareholders of such Acquired Fund will receive the same number of Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares as such shareholder held in Premium Income immediately prior to the Premium Income Reorganization,
having substantially identical terms as the outstanding VMTP Shares of Premium Income held by such preferred shareholders immediately prior to the Premium Income Reorganization. The aggregate liquidation preference of the Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares
received in the Premium Income Reorganization will equal the aggregate liquidation preference of the corresponding VMTP Shares held immediately prior to the Premium Income Reorganization.
Effect on Shareholder Rights.
The Board considered that the Acquiring Fund is organized as a Massachusetts
business trust and Premium Income is organized as a Minnesota corporation. In this regard, the Board noted that, unlike a Massachusetts business trust, many aspects of the corporate governance of a Minnesota corporation are prescribed by state
statutory law. In addition, the Board is aware that the structure of the Board of Premium Income differs from that of the Acquiring Fund.
15
Potential Benefits to Nuveen Fund Advisors and Affiliates.
The
Board recognized that the Premium Income Reorganization (as well as the other Reorganizations) may result in some benefits and economies for the Adviser and its affiliates. These may include, for example, a reduction in the level of operational
expenses incurred for administrative, compliance and portfolio management services as a result of the elimination of the Acquired Funds as separate funds in the Nuveen complex.
Conclusion.
The Board, including the Independent Board Members, approved the Premium Income Reorganization,
concluding that such Reorganization is in the best interests of Premium Income and that the interests of existing shareholders of Premium Income will not be diluted as a result of the Premium Income Reorganization.
Capitalization
The following table sets forth the unaudited capitalization of the Funds as of March 31, 2012, and the pro-forma combined capitalization of the combined fund as if the Reorganizations had occurred on
that date. The table reflects a pro forma exchange ratio of approximately 1.0137 common shares of the Acquiring Fund issued for each common share of Investment Quality, 1.0323 common shares of the Acquiring Fund issued for each common share of
Select Quality, 1.0134 common shares of the Acquiring Fund for each common share of Quality Income, 1.0332 common shares of the Acquiring Fund for each common share of Premium Income and 1.0158 common shares of the Acquiring Fund for each common
share of Dividend Advantage. If the Reorganizations are consummated, the actual exchange ratio may vary.
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Acquiring
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Quality
|
|
|
Select
Quality
|
|
|
Quality
Income
|
|
|
Premium
Income
|
|
|
Dividend
Advantage
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|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
Fund
Pro
Forma
(1)
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|
MuniFund Term Preferred (MTP) Shares, $10 stated value per share, at liquidation value: 2,768,000 shares outstanding for the
Acquiring Fund and Combined Fund Pro Forma
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|
$
|
27,680,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,680,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred (VMTP) Shares , $100,000 stated value per share, at liquidation value; 507 shares
outstanding for Premium Income and Combined Fund Pro Forma
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$
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|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,700,000
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|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,700,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Variable Rate Demand Preferred (VRDP) Shares, $100,000 stated value per share, at liquidation value; 1,123 shares outstanding for
Investment Quality, 1,648 shares outstanding for Select Quality, 1,617 shares outstanding for Quality Income, 500 shares outstanding for Dividend Advantage and 4,888 shares outstanding for Combined Fund Pro Forma
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|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
112,300,000
|
|
|
$
|
164,800,000
|
|
|
$
|
161,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
488,800,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Acquiring
Fund
|
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|
Investment
Quality
|
|
|
Select
Quality
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|
|
Quality
Income
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|
Premium
Income
|
|
|
Dividend
Advantage
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|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
Fund
Pro
Forma
(1)
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity:
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Common Shares, $.01 par value per share; 3,506,560 shares outstanding for Acquiring Fund; 17,542,953 shares outstanding for
Investment Quality; 23,230,215 shares outstanding for Select Quality; 23,782,336 shares outstanding for Quality Income; 8,250,390 shares outstanding for Premium Income; 7,937,131 shares outstanding for Dividend Advantage; and 85,959,644 shares
outstanding for Combined Fund Pro Forma
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$
|
35,066
|
|
|
$
|
175,430
|
|
|
$
|
232,302
|
|
|
$
|
237,823
|
|
|
$
|
82,504
|
|
|
$
|
79,371
|
|
|
$
|
17,100
|
2
|
|
$
|
859,596
|
|
Paid-in surplus
|
|
|
49,724,125
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|
|
|
249,350,008
|
|
|
|
328,920,003
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|
|
|
334,996,330
|
|
|
|
118,734,995
|
|
|
|
113,645,351
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|
|
|
(1,047,100
|
)
3
|
|
|
1,194,323,712
|
|
Undistributed (Over-distribution of) net investment income
|
|
|
108,798
|
|
|
|
3,625,359
|
|
|
|
4,936,235
|
|
|
|
5,063,208
|
|
|
|
2,422,667
|
|
|
|
1,455,041
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|
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|
(16,343,330
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)
4
|
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|
1,267,978
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Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investments and derivative transactions
|
|
|
(444,514
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)
|
|
|
(2,397,191
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)
|
|
|
(3,491,102
|
)
|
|
|
(3,992,871
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)
|
|
|
(1,312,859
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)
|
|
|
(655,288
|
)
|
|
|
(1,242,057
|
)
|
|
|
(13,535,882
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)
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Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivative transactions
|
|
|
3,853,135
|
|
|
|
22,358,731
|
|
|
|
37,491,858
|
|
|
|
33,509,018
|
|
|
|
11,520,382
|
|
|
|
9,223,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,956,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net assets attributable to common shares
|
|
$
|
53,276,610
|
|
|
$
|
273,112,337
|
|
|
$
|
368,089,296
|
|
|
$
|
369,813,508
|
|
|
$
|
131,447,689
|
|
|
$
|
123,748,286
|
|
|
$
|
(18,615,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,300,872,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Net asset value per common share outstanding (net assets attributable to common shares, divided by common shares
outstanding)
|
|
$
|
15.19
|
|
|
$
|
15.57
|
|
|
$
|
15.85
|
|
|
$
|
15.55
|
|
|
$
|
15.93
|
|
|
$
|
15.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
(1)
|
The pro forma balances are presented as if the Reorganizations were effective as of March 31, 2012, and are presented for informational purposes only. The actual
Closing Date of the Reorganizations is expected to be on or about February 11, 2013, or such later time agreed to by the parties, at which time the results would be reflective of the actual composition of shareholders equity as of that
date.
|
(2)
|
Assumes the issuance of 17,784,053 Acquiring Fund common shares in exchange for the net assets of Investment Quality, 23,981,327 Acquiring Fund common
shares in exchange for the net assets of Select Quality, 24,100,504 Acquiring Fund common shares in exchange for the net assets of Quality Income, 8,524,507 Acquiring Fund common shares in exchange for the net assets of Premium Income, and 8,062,693
Acquiring Fund common shares in exchange for the net assets of Dividend Advantage. These
|
17
|
numbers are based on the net asset values of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Funds as of March 31, 2012, adjusted for estimated Reorganization costs, the effect of the required sale of
securities and distributions, if any.
|
(3)
|
Includes the impact of estimated total Reorganization costs of $1,030,000, which will be borne by the common shareholders of each Fund in the following amounts:
$210,000 for the Acquiring Fund; $300,000 for Investment Quality; $200,000 for Select Quality; $45,000 for Quality Income; $95,000 for Premium Income; and $180,000 for Dividend Advantage.
|
(4)
|
Assumes that Investment Quality, Select Quality, Quality Income, Premium Income, and Dividend Advantage make net investment income distributions of $3,266,891,
$4,682,520, $4,757,292, $2,331,072, and $1,305,555, respectively, and accumulated net realized gain distributions of $410,053, $284,785, $285,663, $15,789 and $245,767, respectively.
|
Expenses Associated with the Reorganizations
In evaluating the Reorganizations, management of the Funds estimated the aggregate amount of expenses the Funds would incur to be
approximately $1,030,000, which includes additional stock exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, legal and accounting fees, proxy solicitation and distribution costs and other related administrative or operational costs. The expenses of the
Reorganizations (whether or not consummated) will be allocated among the Funds ratably based on the relative expected benefits of the Reorganizations comprised of forecasted cost savings and distribution increases, if any, to each Fund during the
first year following the Reorganizations. Reorganization expenses have been or will be accrued as expenses of each Fund prior to the Valuation Time. These estimated expenses of the Reorganizations to be borne by each Fund are as follows:
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquiring
Fund
|
|
|
Investment
Quality
|
|
|
Select
Quality
|
|
|
Quality
Income
|
|
|
Premium
Income
|
|
|
Dividend
Advantage
|
|
Estimated Reorganization Expenses
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
45,000
|
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
|
$
|
180,000
|
|
Preferred shareholders of the Funds are not expected to bear any costs of the Reorganizations.
Additional solicitation may be made by letter or telephone by officers or employees of Nuveen Investments or the Adviser, or
by dealers and their representatives. Premium Income has engaged Computershare Fund Services to assist in the solicitation of proxies at an estimated cost of $ plus reasonable
expenses, which is included in the estimate above.
Dissenting Shareholders Rights of Appraisal
Under Minnesota law, shareholders generally are entitled to assert dissenters rights in connection with a
reorganization and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares, provided that they comply with the requirements of Minnesota law. However, because the common shares of Premium Income are listed and trade on an exchange, under
Minnesota law, only the holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income, and not the holders of common shares, will be entitled to assert dissenters rights.
Holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income are entitled to assert dissenters rights in connection with the Premium Income Reorganization and obtain payment of the fair value of their
shares, provided that they comply with the requirements of Minnesota law. These dissenters rights, and the procedures pertaining to them, are set forth in Minnesota Statutes, Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473, copies of which are attached to
this Proxy Statement as Appendix B. The following summary of these rights and procedures is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix B. Holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income should note that they will lose their
dissenters rights of appraisal if they do not follow the required procedures carefully.
18
Notice of Dissent
A holder of VMTP Shares of Premium Income who is entitled to dissent under Minnesota law and who wishes to exercise dissenters
rights must file a written notice of intent to demand the fair value with Premium Income before the Special Meeting. The shareholder must not vote its VMTP Shares in favor of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. For this purpose, the fair
value of the shares means the value of such VMTP Shares immediately prior to the Closing Date. A written notice of intent to demand the fair value of the VMTP Shares should be submitted to Premium Income addressed to Secretary, Nuveen
New York Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc., 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
This written notice is in
addition to and separate from any proxy or vote against the Agreement. It should specify the shareholders name and mailing address, the number of VMTP Shares owned and that the shareholder intends to demand the fair value, plus interest, of
the shareholders VMTP Shares. Voting against, abstaining from voting or failing to vote on the Agreement does not constitute a demand for appraisal within the meaning of Minnesota law.
Only holders of VMTP Shares of Premium Income of record as of the record date for the Special Meeting, and beneficial owners as of that
date who hold VMTP Shares through those record shareholders, are entitled to exercise dissenters rights of appraisal. A shareholder cannot assert dissenters rights of appraisal as to less than all the VMTP Shares that are registered in
that shareholders name, except where some of the VMTP Shares are registered in that shareholders name but are beneficially owned by one or more other persons. If a record owner, such as a broker, nominee, trustee or custodian, wishes to
dissent with respect to VMTP Shares that are beneficially owned by another person, the record owner must dissent with respect to all of the VMTP Shares that are beneficially owned by that person and must disclose the name and address of the
beneficial owner on whose behalf the dissent is made. A beneficial owner of VMTP Shares who is not the record owner of those shares may assert dissenters rights of appraisal as to the VMTP Shares held on that persons behalf, provided
that the beneficial owner submits a written consent of the record owner to Premium Income at or before the time dissenters rights are asserted.
Shareholders who wish to assert dissenters rights of appraisal must not vote for adoption of the Agreement. A shareholders failure to vote against the Agreement will not constitute a waiver of
dissenters rights. However, if a shareholder returns a signed proxy but does not specify a vote against the Agreement or a direction to abstain, the proxy will be voted for approval of the Agreement, which will have the effect of waiving that
shareholders dissenters rights.
Notice of Procedure; Deposit of Shares
If the shareholders of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Fund approve the Agreement, Premium Income will send a notice (the
Notice of Procedure) to all holders of such Funds VMTP Shares who have provided timely written notice of their intent to demand fair value. The Notice of Procedure will contain the information required by Subdivision 4 of
Section 302A.473 of the Minnesota Statutes. In order to receive the fair value of VMTP Shares, a dissenting shareholder must demand payment and deposit certificated shares or comply with any restrictions on transfer of uncertificated shares
within 30 days after the Notice of Procedure was given, but the dissenter retains all other rights of a shareholder until the applicable Reorganization takes effect. Premium Income may establish contingent liabilities for any VMTP Shares for which a
demand has been, or is anticipated to be, received.
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Payment; Return of Shares
After the Closing Date, Premium Income shall remit to each dissenting holder of such Funds VMTP Shares who has complied with the
requirements for asserting dissenters rights the amount Premium Income estimates to be the fair value of the shares, plus interest, accompanied by the materials specified by Subdivision 5 of Section 302A.473 of the Minnesota Statutes (the
Payment Materials).
Premium Income may withhold this payment from a person who was not a holder of the
Funds VMTP Shares on the date the Reorganizations were first announced to the public or who is dissenting on behalf of a person who was not a beneficial owner on that date. In that case, if the dissenter has complied with the requirements for
asserting dissenters rights, Premium Income will forward to the dissenter the Payment Materials, a statement of the reason for withholding the payment, and an offer to pay to the dissenter the amount listed in the materials if the dissenter
agrees to accept that amount in full satisfaction. The dissenter may decline the offer and demand payment as set forth below. Failure to do so entitles the dissenter only to the amount offered.
If Premium Income fails to remit payment within 60 days of the deposit of certificates or the imposition of transfer restrictions on
uncertificated shares, it shall return all deposited certificates and cancel all transfer restrictions. However, Premium Income may again give a Notice of Procedure and require deposit or restrict transfer at a later time.
Where Premium Income is required to pay the fair value of its VMTP Shares plus interest, the interest will accrue commencing five days
after the Closing Date up to and including the date of payment. The interest rate will be the rate at which interest accrues on verdicts and judgments under Minnesota law.
Supplemental Payment; Demand
If a dissenter believes that the
amount paid is less than the fair value of the VMTP Shares plus interest, the dissenter may give written notice (Dissenters Notice) to Premium Income of the dissenters own estimate of the fair value of the VMTP Shares, plus
interest, within 30 days after Premium Income mails the payment. The Dissenters Notice must demand payment of the difference; otherwise, a dissenter is entitled only to the amount remitted by Premium Income.
Petition; Determination
If Premium Income receives a demand based on the dissenters own estimate of the fair value of the Premium Income VMTP Shares, plus interest, it shall, within 60 days after receiving the demand,
either pay to the dissenter the amount demanded by the dissenter, pay an amount agreed to by the dissenter after discussion with Premium Income, or file in court a petition requesting that the court determine the fair value of the VMTP Shares, plus
interest. The petition shall be filed in the county in which the registered office of Premium Income is located (Hennepin County). The petition shall name as parties all dissenters who have demanded payment and who have not reached agreement with
Premium Income. After filing the petition, Premium Income shall serve all parties with a summons and copy of the petition under Minnesotas Rules of Civil Procedure.
The court may appoint appraisers to receive evidence on and recommend the amount of the fair value of the VMTP Shares of Premium Income. The court shall determine whether the shareholder or
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shareholders in question have fully complied with the requirements of Minnesota law. The court shall also determine the fair value of the VMTP Shares, taking into account any and all factors the
court finds relevant. The fair value of the shares as determined by the court is binding on all holders of VMTP Shares. A dissenter is entitled to judgment in cash for the amount by which the fair value of the shares as determined by the court, plus
interest, exceeds the amount paid, if any. However, a dissenter shall not be liable to Premium Income for the amount, if any, by which the amount, if any, paid to the dissenter exceeds the fair value of VMTP Shares as determined by the court, plus
interest.
Costs; Fees; Expenses
The court shall determine the costs and expenses of the above proceeding, including the reasonable expenses and compensation of any appraisers appointed by the court, and shall assess those costs and
expenses against Premium Income. However, the court may assess part or all of those costs and expenses against a dissenter whose action in demanding payment is found to be arbitrary, vexatious or not in good faith.
If the court finds that Premium Income has failed to comply substantially with Minnesota law, the court may assess all fees and expenses
of any experts or attorneys as the court deems equitable. These fees and expenses may also be assessed against a person who has acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in bringing the proceeding, and may be awarded to a party injured by
those actions. The court may also award, in its discretion, fees and expenses to an attorney for the dissenters out of the amount awarded to the dissenters, if any.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganizations
As a condition to each Funds obligation to consummate the Reorganizations, the Funds will receive a tax opinion from Vedder Price P.C. (which opinion will be based on certain factual representations
and certain customary assumptions) with respect to each Reorganization substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, current administrative rules and court decisions, for federal income tax purposes:
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1.
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The transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund shares and the assumption by the
Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, followed by the distribution to the Acquired Fund shareholders of all the Acquiring Fund shares received by the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund
will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a party to a reorganization, within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Code, with respect to such Reorganization.
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2.
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No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund
shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
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3.
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No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of substantially all of the Acquired Funds assets to the Acquiring Fund
solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all
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21
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of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund or upon the distribution (whether actual or constructive) of all such Acquiring Fund shares to the Acquired Fund shareholders solely in exchange for such
shareholders shares of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.
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4.
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No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund shareholders upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares solely for Acquiring Fund shares in the
Reorganization, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional Acquiring Fund common share.
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5.
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The aggregate basis of the Acquiring Fund shares received by each Acquired Fund shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization (including any fractional Acquiring Fund
common share to which a shareholder would be entitled) will be the same as the aggregate basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor by such shareholder. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund shares received by each Acquired Fund
shareholder (including any fractional Acquiring Fund common share to which a shareholder would be entitled) will include the period during which the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder, provided such Acquired Fund
shares are held as capital assets at the time of the Reorganization.
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6.
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The basis of the Acquired Funds assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately before the
Reorganization. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund.
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In addition, K&L Gates LLP, as special tax counsel to the Acquiring Fund, will deliver an opinion to the Acquiring Fund, subject to
certain representations, assumptions and conditions, substantially to the effect that the Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares received in the Premium Income Reorganization by the holders of the VMTP Shares of Premium Income will qualify as equity in the
Acquiring Fund for federal income tax purposes.
No opinion will be expressed as to (1) the federal income tax
consequences of payments to preferred shareholders who elect dissenters rights, (2) the effect of a Reorganization on (A) an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or any Acquired Fund shareholder with respect to any asset as to which any
unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination thereof) or (ii) upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such transfer would
otherwise be a non-taxable transaction under the Code, or (B) an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or an Acquired Fund shareholder with respect to any stock held in a passive foreign investment company as defined in Section 1297(a) of the
Code or (3) any other federal tax issues (except those set forth above) and all state, local or foreign tax issues of any kind.
A shareholder who exercises and perfects dissenters rights of appraisal generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the shareholders
basis in the shares surrendered. This gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective time of the Reorganizations, the holding period for the shares surrendered is
more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses
22
is subject to limitations. If, however, the shareholder owns (or constructively owns under certain attribution rules contained in the Code) other shares of the same Acquired Fund that are
exchanged for Acquiring Fund shares in the Reorganization or otherwise owns Acquiring Fund shares actually or constructively immediately after the Reorganization, the cash received could be treated as having the effect of the distribution of a
dividend for federal income tax purposes, in which case the shareholder may have taxable income up to the amount of the cash received. In such cases, shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the amount and character of the income
recognized in connection with the Reorganizations. Any cash received as a result of the exercise of dissenters rights may be subject to backup withholding taxes.
Prior to the date of its Reorganization, each Acquired Fund will declare a distribution to its common shareholders, which together with all previous distributions to preferred and common shareholders,
will have the effect of distributing to shareholders all its net investment income and realized net capital gains (after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards), if any, through the date of its Reorganization. To the extent
distributions are attributable to ordinary taxable income or capital gains, such ordinary taxable income and capital gains will be allocated to common and preferred shareholders in accordance with each class proportionate share of the total
dividends paid by the Acquired Fund during the year. As a result, such distribution could cause a portion of the distributions received by preferred shareholders during the year to be taxable for federal income tax purposes.
After the Reorganizations, the combined funds ability to use the Acquired Funds or the Acquiring Funds
pre-Reorganization capital losses may be limited under certain federal income tax rules applicable to reorganizations of this type. Therefore, in certain circumstances, shareholders may pay federal income taxes sooner, or pay more federal income
taxes, than they would have had the Reorganizations not occurred. The effect of these potential limitations, however, will depend on a number of factors including the amount of the losses, the amount of gains to be offset, the exact timing of the
Reorganizations and the amount of unrealized capital gains in the Funds at the time of the Reorganizations. As of March 31, 2012, the Funds had no capital loss carryforwards.
For net capital losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (post-enactment losses), a Fund will
generally be able to carryforward such capital losses indefinitely. A Funds net capital losses from taxable years beginning on or prior to December 22, 2010, however, will remain subject to their current expiration dates and can be used
only after the post-enactment losses.
In addition, when any taxable income and gains realized by the Acquiring Fund and not
distributed to its shareholders prior to the Reorganizations are eventually distributed by the Acquiring Fund, such income and gains will be allocated to common and preferred shareholders in accordance with each class proportionate share of
the total dividends paid by the Acquiring Fund during the year. As a result, a greater portion of the distributions received by preferred shareholders may be taxable than they would have had the Reorganizations not occurred.
This description of the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganizations is made without regard to the particular facts and
circumstances of any shareholder. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers as to the specific consequences to them of the Reorganizations, including the applicability and effect of state, local, non-U.S. and other tax laws.
The foregoing is intended to be only a summary of the principal federal income tax consequences of the Reorganizations and
should not be considered to be tax advice. There can be no
23
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will concur on all or any of the issues discussed above. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the federal, state and
local tax consequences with respect to the foregoing matters and any other considerations which may be applicable to them.
Votes Required
The Premium Income Reorganization is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority (more than 50%) of the outstanding shares of the common shares and the preferred shares of Premium Income entitled to vote on the matter, voting as a single class, and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (more than 50%)
of Premium Incomes outstanding preferred shares entitled to vote on the matter, voting as a separate class.
Abstentions
and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the approval of the Reorganizations. Broker non-votes are shares held by brokers or nominees for which the brokers or nominees have executed proxies as to which (i) the broker or
nominee does not have discretionary voting power and (ii) the broker or nominee has not received instructions from the beneficial owner or other person who is entitled to instruct how the shares will be voted.
Preferred shareholders of Premium Income are separately being asked to approve the Agreement as a plan of reorganization
under the 1940 Act. Section 18(a)(2)(D) of the 1940 Act provides that the terms of preferred shares issued by a registered closed-end management investment company must contain provisions requiring approval by the vote of a majority of such
shares, voting as a class, of any plan of reorganization adversely affecting such shares. The 1940 Act makes no distinction between a plan of reorganization that has an adverse effect as opposed to a materially adverse effect. While the board does
not believe that Premium Incomes preferred shareholders would be materially adversely affected by the Reorganizations, it is possible that there may be insignificant adverse effects (such as where the asset coverage with respect to the
Acquiring Fund preferred shares issued pursuant to a Reorganization is slightly more or less than the asset coverage with respect to the VMTP Shares of Premium Income for which they are exchanged). Premium Income is seeking approval of the Agreement
by the holders of that Funds preferred shares.
The closing of the Premium Income Reorganization is contingent upon the
closing of all of the Reorganizations. In order for the Reorganizations to occur, the Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund must obtain the requisite shareholder approvals as well as certain consents, confirmations and/or waivers from various third
parties, including liquidity providers and rating agencies with respect to preferred shares. Because the closing of the Reorganizations is contingent on all of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Fund satisfying (or obtaining the waiver of) their
respective closing conditions, if one or more of the Acquiring Fund or other Acquired Funds do not obtain their requisite shareholder approvals or satisfy their closing conditions, it is possible that the Premium Income Reorganization will not
occur, even if shareholders of Premium Income approve the Premium Income Reorganization and Premium Income satisfies all of its closing conditions. VMTP Shares and VRDP Shares were issued on a private placement basis to one or a small number of
institutional holders. To the extent that one or more preferred shareholders of the Acquiring Fund or an Acquired Fund owns, holds or controls, individually or in the aggregate, all or a significant portion of an Acquired Funds outstanding
preferred shares, one or more shareholder approvals required for a Reorganization may turn on the exercise of voting rights by such particular shareholder(s) and its or their determination as to the favorable view of such proposal(s) with respect to
its or their interests. The Acquired Funds exercise
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no influence or control over the determinations of such shareholders with respect to the proposals; there is no guarantee that such shareholders will approve the proposals over which they may
exercise effective disposition power. If the requisite shareholder approvals are not obtained, Premium Incomes Board may take such actions as it deems in the best interests of Premium Income, including conducting additional solicitations with
respect to the proposals or continuing to operate Premium Income as a stand-alone fund.
Description of
Common Shares to be Issued by the Acquiring Fund; Comparison to the Fund
As a general matter, the common shares of the
Acquiring Fund and Premium Income have equal voting rights and equal rights with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation and have no preemptive, conversion or exchange rights or rights to cumulative voting.
Furthermore, the provisions set forth in the Acquiring Funds declaration of trust (the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust), are substantially similar to the provisions of each Acquired Funds articles of incorporation or
declaration of trust and each contain, among other things, similar super-majority voting provisions, as described under Additional Information about the Acquiring FundCertain Provisions in the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws The full text of each Funds articles of incorporation or declaration of trust, as applicable, is on file with the SEC and may be obtained as described on page 40.
The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust authorizes an unlimited number of common shares, par value $0.01 per share. If the
Reorganizations are consummated, the Acquiring Fund will issue additional common shares on the Closing Date to the common shareholders of each Acquired Fund based on the relative per share net asset value of the Acquiring Fund and the net asset
values of the assets of such Acquired Fund (net of the liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends of any Acquired Fund preferred shares) that are transferred in the Reorganization, in each case as of the Valuation Time.
The terms of the Acquiring Fund common shares to be issued pursuant to the Reorganizations will be identical to the terms of the
Acquiring Fund common shares that are then outstanding. All the Acquiring Fund common shares have equal rights with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. The Acquiring Fund common shares, when issued,
will be fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive, conversion or exchange rights or rights to cumulative voting. See also Comparison of Massachusetts Business Trusts and Minnesota Corporations.
So long as preferred shares, including VMTP Shares are outstanding, the Acquiring Fund may not declare a dividend or distribution to
common shareholders (other than a distribution in common shares of the Fund) or purchase its common shares unless all accumulated dividends on preferred shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to
preferred shares at the time of declaration of such dividend or distribution or at the time of such purchase would be at least 200% after giving effect to the dividend or distribution or purchase price.
Description of the VMTP Shares to be Issued by the Acquiring Fund
The terms of the VMTP Shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued pursuant to the Premium Income Reorganization will be substantially
identical, as of the time of the closing of the Premium Income Reorganization, to the outstanding VMTP Shares of the Premium Income for which they are exchanged, including, the same mandatory and optional redemption terms, liquidation preference and
25
variable dividend rate provisions.
Each holder of VMTP Shares should review the more detailed information concerning the terms of the VMTP Shares to be issued in the Premium Income
Reorganization contained in the Memorandum attached as Appendix C, which forms a part of this Proxy Statement, and the other documents incorporated by reference or otherwise summarized in this Proxy Statement and in the Memorandum, including the
information set forth in the sections Comparison of the Investment Objectives and Policies of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Funds below and Risk Factors in the Memorandum as well as the form of Statement Establishing
and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of VMTP Shares of the Acquiring Fund attached as an appendix to the Memorandum.
Following the Reorganizations, the Acquiring Fund will have one series of VMTP Shares outstanding (VMTP Series or
Series).
Comparison of Massachusetts Business Trusts and Minnesota Corporations
The following description is based on relevant provisions of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the MBCA) and applicable
Massachusetts law and each Funds operative documents. This summary does not purport to be complete and we refer you to the MBCA, applicable Massachusetts law and each Funds operative documents.
General
The Acquiring Fund is a Massachusetts business trust. A fund organized as a Massachusetts business trust is governed by the trusts declaration of trust or similar instrument.
Massachusetts law allows the trustees of a business trust to set the terms of a funds governance in its declaration. All power and
authority to manage the fund and its affairs generally reside with the trustees, and shareholder voting and other rights are limited to those provided to the shareholders in the declaration. Because Massachusetts law governing business trusts
provides more flexibility compared to typical state corporate statutes, the Massachusetts business trust is a common form of organization for closed-end funds. However, some consider it less desirable than other entities because it relies on the
terms of the applicable declaration and judicial interpretations rather than statutory provisions for substantive issues, such as the personal liability of shareholders and trustees, and does not provide the level of certitude that corporate laws
like those of Minnesota, or newer statutory trust laws, such as those of Delaware, provide.
Premium Income is a Minnesota
corporation. A fund organized as a Minnesota corporation is governed both by the MBCA and the Minnesota corporations articles of incorporation and bylaws. For a Minnesota corporation, unlike a Massachusetts business trust, the MBCA prescribes
many aspects of corporate governance.
Shareholders of a Minnesota corporation generally are shielded from personal liability
for the corporations debts or obligations. Shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust, on the other hand, are not afforded the statutory limitation of personal liability generally afforded to shareholders of a corporation from the
trusts liabilities. Instead, the Declaration of Trust of a fund organized as a Massachusetts business trust typically provides that a shareholder will not be personally liable, and further provides for indemnification to the extent that a
shareholder is found personally liable, for the funds acts or obligations. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust contains such provisions.
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Similarly, the trustees of a Massachusetts business trust are not afforded statutory
protection from personal liability for the obligations of the trust. The directors of a Minnesota corporation, on the other hand, generally are shielded from personal liability for the corporations acts or obligations by the MBCA. Courts in
Massachusetts have, however, recognized limitations of a trustees personal liability in contract actions for the obligations of a trust contained in the trusts declaration, and declarations may also provide that trustees may be
indemnified out of the assets of the trust to the extent held personally liable. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust contains such provisions.
Massachusetts Business Trusts
The Acquiring Fund is governed by
the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust and by-laws. Under the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust, any determination as to what is in the interests of the Acquiring Fund made by the trustees in good faith is conclusive, and in construing the
provisions of the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust, there is a presumption in favor of a grant of power to the trustees. Further, the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust provides that certain determinations made in good faith by the trustees are
binding upon the Acquiring Fund and all shareholders, and shares are issued and sold on the condition and understanding, evidenced by the purchase of shares, that any and all such determinations shall be so binding. The following is a summary of
some of the key provisions of the governing documents of the Acquiring Fund.
Shareholder
Voting
. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust requires a shareholder vote on a number of matters, including certain amendments to the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust, the election of trustees, the merger or
reorganization of the Acquiring Fund (under certain circumstances) or sales of assets in certain circumstances and matters required to be voted by the 1940 Act.
Meetings of shareholders may be called by the trustees and by the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. The by-laws of the Acquiring Fund provide
that the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust provides
that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present is required to approve a matter, except in the case of the election of
trustees, which only requires a plurality vote, and for events to which other voting provisions apply under the 1940 Act or the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust and by-laws, such as the super-majority voting provisions with respect to a merger,
consolidation or dissolution of, or sale of substantially all of the assets by, the Acquiring Fund, or its conversion to an open-end investment company in certain circumstances under the terms of the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust.
Election and Removal of Trustees
. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust provides that the trustees
determine the size of the Board, subject to a minimum of two and a maximum of twelve, and set and alter the terms of office of the trustees, and may make their terms of unlimited duration. It also provides that vacancies on the Board may be filled
by the remaining trustees, except when election by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality vote of the shareholders. A trustee may only be removed for cause by action of at least two-thirds of the
remaining trustees or by action of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the class or classes that elected such trustee.
Issuance of Shares
. Under the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust, the trustees are permitted to issue an unlimited number of shares for such consideration and on such terms
as the trustees may
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determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe to additional shares, except as the trustees may determine. Shares are subject to such other
preferences, conversion, exchange or similar rights, as the trustees may determine.
Classes
. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust gives broad authority to the trustees to establish classes
or series in addition to those currently established and to determine the rights and preferences, conversion rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemptions of the shares of the classes or
series. The trustees are also authorized to terminate a class or series without a vote of shareholders under certain circumstances.
Amendments to Declaration of Trust
. Amendments to the Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust generally require the consent of shareholders owning more than 50% of shares
entitled to vote, voting in the aggregate. Certain amendments may be made by the trustees without a shareholder vote, and any amendment to the voting requirements contained in the Declaration of Trust requires the approval of two-thirds of the
outstanding common shares and preferred shares, voting in the aggregate and not by class except to the extent that applicable law or the Declaration of Trust may require voting by class.
Shareholder, Trustee and Officer Liability
. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust provides that
shareholders have no personal liability for the acts or obligations of the Acquiring Fund and require the Acquiring Fund to indemnify a shareholder from any loss or expense arising solely by reason of his or her being or having been a shareholder
and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reasons. In addition, the Acquiring Fund will assume the defense of any claim against a shareholder for personal liability at the request of the shareholder. Similarly, the Acquiring
Fund Declaration of Trust provides that any person who is a trustee, officer or employee of the Acquiring Fund is not personally liable to any person in connection with the affairs of the Acquiring Fund, other than to the Acquiring Fund and its
shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his or her duty. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification of such persons and advancement of the expenses of
defending any such actions for which indemnification might be sought. The Acquiring Fund Declaration of Trust also provides that the trustees may rely in good faith on expert advice.
Derivative Actions
. Massachusetts has what is commonly referred to as a universal demand
statute, which requires that a shareholder make a written demand on the board, requesting the board members to bring an action, before the shareholder is entitled to bring or maintain a court action or claim on behalf of the entity.
Minnesota Corporations
A Minnesota corporation is governed by the MBCA, its articles of incorporation and by-laws. Some of the key provisions of the MBCA and the articles of incorporation and by-laws of Premium Income are
summarized below.
Shareholder Voting
. Under the MBCA, a Minnesota corporation generally cannot
dissolve, amend its articles of incorporation, sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its property and assets outside the ordinary course of business, or engage in a statutory share exchange, merger or consolidation unless approved
by a vote of shareholders. Depending on the circumstances and the articles of incorporation of the corporation, there may be various exceptions to these votes. Shareholders of Minnesota corporations are generally entitled to one vote per share and
fractional votes for fractional shares held. Premium Incomes articles of incorporation (the Premium Income Articles of Incorporation) contain such provisions regarding fractional shares.
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Election and Removal of Directors
. Shareholders of a Minnesota
corporation generally are entitled to elect and remove directors. Shareholders of Premium Income may elect directors at any meeting at which a quorum is present. The MBCA and by-laws provide that directors are elected by a plurality of votes validly
cast at such election. The MBCA does not require a corporation to hold a special meeting unless required by the articles of incorporation or bylaws. The Premium Income by-laws state that special meetings of shareholders are not required and that a
special meeting of shareholders may be called by shareholders holding 10% or more of the shares entitled to vote on the matters to be presented at the meeting. The articles of incorporation provide that a director may be removed from office only for
cause, and then by a vote of the shareholders holding 66 2/3% of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
. Under the MBCA, shareholders of corporations generally are
entitled to vote on amendments to the articles of incorporation.
Issuance of Shares
. The board
of directors of a Minnesota corporation has the power to authorize the issuance of shares. If so provided in the articles of incorporation (and the articles of incorporation of Premium Income do so provide), the board of directors may authorize the
issuance of shares in more than one class or series, and prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors must set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series.
Shareholder, Director and Officer Liability
. Under Minnesota law, shareholders generally are not personally
liable for debts or obligations of a corporation. Minnesota law provides that a directors personal liability to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director may be eliminated or limited in
the articles of incorporation, except for a directors breach of the duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve an intentional or knowing violation of law, or for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. The Premium Income Articles of Incorporation provide such a limitation of director liability. Minnesota law provides that, unless prohibited by a corporations articles of incorporation or bylaws, a corporation must
indemnify and advance expenses to its directors for acts and omissions in their official capacity, subject to certain exceptions, and the Premium Income Articles of Incorporation do not prohibit such indemnification or advances. The indemnification
provisions and the limitation on liability are both subject to any limitations of the 1940 Act, which generally provides that no director or officer shall be protected from liability to the corporation or its shareholders by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. The provisions governing the advance of expenses are subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act or rules thereunder.
Preemptive Rights
. Pursuant to the Premium Income Articles of Incorporation, shareholders of
Premium Income have no preemptive rights.
Dissenters Right of Appraisal
. Under Minnesota
Law, shareholders are generally are entitled to assert dissenters rights in connection with certain amendments to the articles of incorporation, asset sales and reorganizations and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares,
provided that they comply with the requirements of Minnesota law. These rights, however, are subject to certain exceptions under the MBCA, including, in the case of asset sales and reorganizations, if the shares to which the dissenters rights
relate and the shares, if any, that a shareholder is to receive are traded on an exchange.
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Derivative Actions
. Under Minnesota law, applicable case law
at the time of a particular derivative action will establish any requirements or limitations with respect to shareholder derivative actions.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain rights of shareholders under the governing documents of Premium Income and under applicable state law, and is not a complete description of provisions contained
in those sources. Shareholders should refer to the provisions of those documents and state law directly for a more thorough description.
D.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INVESTMENT POLICIES
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Comparison of the Investment Objectives and Policies of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Funds
General
The Funds have substantially similar investment objectives and policies. The investment objectives of each Acquired Fund are to provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New
York City income taxes and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the Adviser believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are
undervalued. The Acquiring Funds investment objectives are the same as those of each Acquired Fund, except that in addition to seeking to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New York State and New York City income tax, the
Acquiring Fund seeks to provide current income exempt from the AMT.
Underrated municipal securities are those municipal
securities whose ratings do not, in the Advisers or Sub-Advisers opinion, reflect their true value. They may be underrated because of the time that has elapsed since their last ratings, or because rating agencies have not fully taken
into account positive factors, or for other reasons. Undervalued municipal securities are those securities that, in the Advisers or Sub-Advisers opinion, are worth more than their market value. They may be undervalued because there is a
temporary excess of supply in that particular sector (such as hospital bonds, or bonds of a particular municipal issuer). The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may buy such a security even if the value of that security is consistent with the value of other
securities in that sector. Municipal securities also may be undervalued because there has been a general decline in the market price of municipal securities for reasons that do not apply to the particular municipal securities that the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser considers undervalued. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes that the prices of these municipal securities should ultimately reflect their true value. Each Fund attempts to increase its portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market
by prudent selection of municipal bonds regardless of the direction the market may move.
There can be no assurance that a
Funds attempt to increase its portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market will succeed. To the extent that it does succeed, however, such success would increase the amount of net capital gains or reduce the amount of net capital
losses that a Fund would otherwise have realized. While this incremental increase in net realized gains due to successful value investing, if any, is expected to be modest over time, it would tend to result in the distribution, over time, of a
modestly greater amount of taxable capital gains to common shareholders and preferred shareholders. See Additional Information About the Acquiring Fund Federal Income Tax Matters Associated with Investment in the Funds.
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Each Funds investment objectives are fundamental policies, and may not be changed,
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares and preferred shares voting as a single class, and of holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares voting separately as a single class. For purposes of
the objectives, policies and investment strategies, municipal bonds and municipal obligations are treated as municipal securities.
Investment Policies
The Funds have substantially similar
investment policies. Under normal circumstances, each Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, including assets attributable to any principal amount of any borrowings (including the issuance of commercial paper or notes) and any preferred shares
outstanding (Managed Assets), in municipal securities and other related investments the income from which is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes, and, with respect to the Acquiring Fund only, from
the AMT.
Under normal circumstances, each Fund invests at least 80% of its Managed Assets in investment grade securities
that, at the time of investment, are rated within the four highest grades (Baa or BBB or better) by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the
Adviser. Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. No more than 10% of the
Managed Assets of a Fund may be invested in municipal securities rated below B3/B- or that are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
The foregoing credit quality policy applies only at the time a security is purchased, and a Fund is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a rating agency subsequently downgrades its
assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, the Adviser or sub-adviser may consider such factors as its assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security,
the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. See Proposal No. 1Additional Information About the Investment PoliciesMunicipal Securities below
for a general description of the economic and credit characteristics of municipal securities.
Each Fund may enter into
certain derivative instruments in pursuit of its investment objectives. Such instruments include financial futures contracts, swap contracts (including credit default swaps and interest rate swaps), options on financial futures, options on swap
contracts, or other derivative instruments. Each Fund may not enter into a futures contract or related options or forward contracts if more than 30% of the Funds net assets would be represented by futures contracts or more than 5% of the
Funds net assets would be committed to initial margin deposits and premiums on future contracts or related options.
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in inverse floating rate securities. Inverse floating rate securities represent a
leveraged investment in the underlying municipal bond deposited. Inverse floating rate securities offer the opportunity for higher income than the underlying bond, but will subject the Fund to the risk of lower or even no income if short-term
interest rates rise sufficiently. By investing in an inverse floating rate security rather than directly in the underlying bond, a Fund will experience a greater increase in its common share net asset value if the underlying municipal bond increases
in value, but will also experience a correspondingly larger decline in its common share net
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asset value if the underlying bond declines in value. Each Fund may borrow money for repurchase of its shares or for temporary or emergency purposes, such as for the payment of dividends or the
settlement of portfolio transactions. While any such borrowings exceed 5% of total assets, no additional purchases of investment securities will be made. Each Fund may also invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that
invest primarily in municipal bonds of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. See Proposal No. 1Additional Information About the Investment PoliciesOther Investment Companies.
Premium Income is diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act. Consequently, as to 75% of its assets, Premium Income may not invest more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any single issuer, except that this limitation does not apply to securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Premium Income is subject to certain fundamental policies that do not apply to, or are different from, the fundamental policies of the
Acquiring Fund. In particular, unlike the Acquiring Fund, Premium Income may not:
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1)
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pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that, to secure borrowings permitted by Premium Incomes fundamental investment policy relating to borrowing for
temporary or emergency purposes or for the repurchase of its shares, it may pledge securities having a market value at the time of pledge not exceeding 20% of the value of Premium Incomes total assets;
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2)
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invest more than 10% of its total assets in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days; and
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3)
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purchase or retain the securities of any issuer other than the securities of Premium Income if, to Premium Incomes knowledge, those Board members
of Premium Income, or those officers and directors of the Adviser, who individually own beneficially more than
1
/
2
of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such outstanding
securities.
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During temporary defensive periods and in order to keep its cash fully invested, each Fund
may invest up to 100% of its net assets in short-term investments including high quality, short-term securities that may be either tax exempt or taxable. It is the intent of each Fund to invest in taxable short-term investments only in the
event that suitable tax-exempt short-term investments are not available at reasonable prices and yields. Investment in taxable short-term investments would result in a portion of your dividends being subject to regular federal income taxes.
Portfolio Investments
As used in this Proxy Statement, the term municipal securities includes municipal securities with relatively short-term maturities. Some of these short-term securities may be variable or
floating rate securities. Each Fund, however, emphasizes investments in municipal securities with long- or intermediate-term maturities. Each Fund buys municipal securities with different maturities and intends to maintain an average portfolio
maturity of 15 to 30 years, although this may be shortened depending on market conditions. If the long-term municipal security market is unstable, a Fund may temporarily invest up to 100% of its assets in temporary investments. Temporary investments
are high-quality,
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generally uninsured, short-term municipal securities that may either be tax-exempt or taxable. A Fund will buy taxable temporary investments only if suitable tax-exempt temporary investments are
not available at reasonable prices and yields. A Fund will invest only in taxable temporary securities that are U.S. Government securities or corporate debt securities rated within the highest grade by Moodys, S&P or Fitch, and that mature
within one year from the date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest. Each Funds policies on securities ratings only apply when a Fund buys a security, and a Fund is not required to sell securities that have been
downgraded. Each Fund also may invest in taxable temporary investments that are certificates of deposit from U.S. banks with assets of at least $1 billion, or repurchase agreements. Each Fund seeks to allocate taxable income on temporary
investments, if any, proportionately between common shares and preferred shares, based on the percentage of total dividends distributed to each class for that year.
Municipal Securities
General
. Each
Fund may invest in various municipal securities, including municipal bonds and notes, other securities issued to finance and refinance public projects, and other related securities and derivative instruments creating exposure to municipal bonds,
notes and securities that provide for the payment of interest income that is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income tax and in the case of the Acquiring Fund only, the AMT. Municipal securities are generally debt
obligations issued by state and local governmental entities and may be issued by U.S. territories to finance or refinance public projects such as roads, schools, and water supply systems. Municipal securities may also be issued for private
activities, such as housing, medical and educational facility construction, or for privately owned transportation, electric utility and pollution control projects. Municipal securities may be issued on a long term basis to provide permanent
financing. The repayment of such debt may be secured generally by a pledge of the full faith and credit taxing power of the issuer, a limited or special tax, or any other revenue source including project revenues, which may include tolls, fees and
other user charges, lease payments, and mortgage payments. Municipal securities may also be issued to finance projects on a short-term interim basis, anticipating repayment with the proceeds on long-term debt. Municipal securities may be issued and
purchased in the form of bonds, notes, leases or certificates of participation; structured as callable or non-callable; with payment forms including fixed coupon, variable rate, zero coupon, capital appreciation bonds, tender option bonds, and
residual interest bonds or inverse floating rate securities; or acquired through investments in pooled vehicles, partnerships or other investment companies. Inverse floating rate securities are securities that pay interest at rates that vary
inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and represent a leveraged investment in an underlying municipal security, which may increase the effective leverage of a Fund.
The municipal securities in which the Funds invest are generally issued by the State of New York, the City of New York or a
political subdivision of either, and pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer (or on the basis of other authority believed by the Adviser to be reliable), is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income
taxes and, with respect to the Acquiring Fund only, from the AMT. Accordingly, with respect to Premium Income, the interest may be subject to the AMT. The Funds may invest in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories (such as Puerto Rico or
Guam) that are exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes.
Yields on municipal securities
depend on many factors, including the condition of the general money market and the municipal security market, the size of a particular offering, and the maturity and
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rating of a particular municipal security. Moodys, S&Ps and Fitchs ratings represent their opinions of the quality of a particular municipal security, but these ratings are
general and are not absolute quality standards. Therefore, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields, while municipal securities with the same maturity and coupon and different ratings may have the
same yield. The market value of municipal securities will vary with changes in interest rates and in the ability of their issuers to make interest and principal payments.
Obligations of municipal security issuers are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. These obligations also may be subject to future federal or
state laws or referenda that extend the time to payment of interest and/or principal, or that constrain the enforcement of these obligations or the power of municipalities to levy taxes. Legislation or other conditions may materially affect the
power of a municipal security issuer to pay interest and/or principal when due.
Municipal Leases and Certificates of
Participation
. Each Fund may purchase municipal securities that represent lease obligations and certificates of participation in such leases. These carry special risks because the issuer of the securities may not be
obligated to appropriate money annually to make payments under the lease. A municipal lease is an obligation in the form of a lease or installment purchase that is issued by a state or local government to acquire equipment and facilities. Income
from such obligations generally is exempt from state and local taxes in the state of issuance. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the governmental
issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be inapplicable because of
the inclusion in many leases or contracts of non-appropriation clauses that relieve the governmental issuer of any obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the
appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition, such leases or contracts may be subject to the temporary abatement of payments in the event the issuer is prevented from maintaining occupancy of the leased premises or
utilizing the leased equipment or facilities. Although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and
costly, and result in a delay in recovering, or the failure to recover fully, a Funds original investment. To the extent that the Funds invest in unrated municipal leases or participates in such leases, the credit quality rating and risk of
cancellation of such unrated leases will be monitored on an ongoing basis. In order to reduce this risk, the Funds purchase only municipal securities representing lease obligations where the Adviser believes the issuer has a strong incentive to
continue making appropriations until maturity.
A certificate of participation represents an undivided interest in an
unmanaged pool of municipal leases, an installment purchase agreement or other instruments. The certificates are typically issued by a municipal agency, a trust or other entity that has received an assignment of the payments to be made by the state
or political subdivision under such leases or installment purchase agreements. Such certificates provide the Funds with the right to a pro rata undivided interest in the underlying municipal securities. In addition, such participations generally
provide the Funds with the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days notice, of all or any part of the Funds participation interest in the underlying municipal securities, plus accrued interest.
Municipal Notes
. Municipal securities in the form of notes generally are used to provide for short-term
capital needs, in anticipation of an issuers receipt of other revenues or financing, and
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typically have maturities of up to three years. Such instruments may include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, tax and revenue anticipation notes and
construction loan notes. Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance the working capital needs of governments. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various tax revenues, such as income, sales, property, use and business taxes, and are
payable from these specific future taxes. Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under federal revenue-sharing programs. Bond anticipation notes are issued to
provide interim financing until long-term bond financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the funds needed for repayment of the bond anticipation notes. Tax and revenue anticipation notes combine the funding sources
of both tax anticipation notes and revenue anticipation notes. Construction loan notes are sold to provide construction financing. Mortgage notes insured by the Federal Housing Authority secure these notes; however, the proceeds from the insurance
may be less than the economic equivalent of the payment of principal and interest on the mortgage note if there has been a default. The anticipated revenues from taxes, grants or bond financings generally secure the obligations of an issuer of
municipal notes. An investment in such instruments, however, presents a risk that the anticipated revenues will not be received or that such revenues will be insufficient to satisfy the issuers payment obligations under the notes or that
refinancing will be otherwise unavailable.
Pre-Refunded Municipal Securities
. The principal of,
and interest on, pre-refunded municipal securities are no longer paid from the original revenue source for the securities. Instead, the source of such payments is typically an escrow fund consisting of U.S. Government securities. The assets in the
escrow fund are derived from the proceeds of refunding bonds issued by the same issuer as the pre-refunded municipal securities. Issuers of municipal securities use this advance refunding technique to obtain more favorable terms with respect to
securities that are not yet subject to call or redemption by the issuer. For example, advance refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate restrictive covenants in
the indenture or other governing instrument for the pre-refunded municipal securities. However, except for a change in the revenue source from which principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded municipal securities remain outstanding
on their original terms until they mature or are redeemed by the issuer.
Private Activity
Bonds
. Private activity bonds, formerly referred to as industrial development bonds, are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately operated housing facilities, airport, mass transit
or port facilities, sewage disposal, solid waste disposal or hazardous waste treatment or disposal facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas or electricity. Other types of private activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used
for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute municipal securities, although the current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities
. Inverse floating rate securities (sometimes referred to as
inverse floaters) are securities whose interest rates bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Generally, inverse floating rate securities represent beneficial interests in a special
purpose trust formed by a third-party sponsor for the purpose of holding municipal bonds. The special purpose trust typically sells two classes of beneficial interests or securities: floating rate securities (sometimes referred to as short-term
floaters or tender option bonds) and inverse floating rate securities (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters or residual interest securities). Both classes of beneficial interests are represented by certificates. The short-term floating rate
securities have first priority on the cash flow from the municipal bonds held by the special purpose trust. Typically, a third
35
party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, grants the floating rate security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and
receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees.
The holder of the short-term floater effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt
rate. However, the institution granting the tender option will not be obligated to accept tendered short-term floaters in the event of certain defaults or a significant downgrade in the credit rating assigned to the bond issuer. For its inverse
floating rate investment, each Fund receives the residual cash flow from the special purpose trust. Because the holder of the short term floater is generally assured liquidity at the face value of the security, a Fund as the holder of the inverse
floater assumes the interest rate cash flow risk and the market value risk associated with the municipal bond deposited into the special purpose trust. The volatility of the interest cash flow and the residual market value will vary with the degree
to which the trust is leveraged. This is expressed in the ratio of the total face value of the short-term floaters in relation to the value of the inverse floaters that are issued by the special purpose trust, and can exceed three times for more
highly leveraged trusts
.
All voting rights and decisions to be made with respect to any other rights relating to the municipal bonds held in the special purpose trust are passed through to the Funds, as the holder of the residual
inverse floating rate securities.
Because increases in the interest rate on the short-term floaters reduce the residual
interest paid on inverse floaters, and because fluctuations in the value of the municipal bond deposited in the special purpose trust affect the value of the inverse floater only, and not the value of the short-term floater issued by the trust,
inverse floaters value is generally more volatile than that of fixed rate bonds. The market price of inverse floating rate securities is generally more volatile than the underlying bonds due to the leveraging effect of this ownership
structure. These securities generally will underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment (
i.e.,
when bond values are falling), but tend to out-perform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates
decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the potential for yields higher than those available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. Inverse floaters
have varying degrees of liquidity or illiquidity based upon the ability to sell the underlying bonds deposited in a special purpose trust at an attractive price.
Each Fund may invest in inverse floating rate securities issued by special purpose trusts whose sponsors have recourse to the Fund pursuant to a separate shortfall and forbearance agreement. Such an
agreement would require a Fund to reimburse the third-party sponsor of the trust, upon termination of the trust issuing the inverse floater, for the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount due
to the holders of floating rate securities issued by the trust. A Fund will enter into such a recourse agreement (i) when the liquidity provider with respect to the floating rate securities issued by the special purpose trust requires such a
recourse agreement because the level of leverage in the special purpose trust exceeds the level that the liquidity provider is willing to support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing
the special purpose trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. In an instance where a Fund has entered such a recourse agreement, the Fund may suffer a loss that exceeds the amount of its original
investment in the inverse floating rate securities; such loss could be as great as that original investment amount plus the face amount of the floating rate securities issued by the trust.
Each Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with the 1940 Act to cover its obligations with
respect to its investments in special purpose trusts.
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Each Fund invests in both inverse floating rate securities and floating rate securities (as
discussed below) issued by the same special purpose trust.
Floating Rate Securities
. Each Fund
may also invest in floating rate securities, as described above, issued by special purpose trusts. Floating rate securities may take the form of short-term floating rate securities or the option period may be substantially longer. Generally, the
interest rate earned will be based upon the market rates for municipal securities with maturities or remarketing provisions that are comparable in duration to the periodic interval of the tender option, which may vary from weekly, to monthly, to
extended periods of one year or multiple years. Since the option feature has a shorter term than the final maturity or first call date of the underlying bond deposited in the trust, a Fund as the holder of the floating rate securities relies upon
the terms of the agreement with the financial institution furnishing the option as well as the credit strength of that institution. As further assurance of liquidity, the terms of the trust provide for a liquidation of the municipal bond deposited
in the trust and the application of the proceeds to pay off the floating rate securities. The trusts that are organized to issue both short-term floating rate securities and inverse floaters generally include liquidation triggers to protect the
investor in the floating rate securities.
Special Taxing Districts
. Special taxing districts
are organized to plan and finance infrastructure developments to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bond financing methods such as tax increment finance, tax assessment, special services district and
Mello-Roos bonds, are generally payable solely from taxes or other revenues attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities. They often are exposed
to real estate development-related risks and can have more taxpayer concentration risk than general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds.
Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues that are established to secure such financings are generally limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are
not subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the
financing plans of the districts.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
Each Fund may buy and sell municipal securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, making payment or taking delivery at a later
date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. This type of transaction may involve an element of risk because no interest accrues on the bonds prior to settlement and, because bonds are subject to market fluctuations, the value of the bonds
at time of delivery may be less (or more) than cost. A separate account of each Fund will be established with its custodian consisting of cash, cash equivalents, or liquid securities having a market value at all times at least equal to the amount of
the commitment.
Zero Coupon Bonds
A zero coupon bond is a bond that does not pay interest either for the entire life of the obligation or for an initial period after the issuance of the obligation. When held to its maturity, its return
comes from the difference between the purchase price and its maturity value. A zero coupon bond is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value. Zero coupon bonds allow an
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issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. A Fund
would be required to distribute the income on any of these instruments as it accrues, even though the Fund will not receive all of the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, a Fund may have to sell other investments, including when it may not
be advisable to do so, to make income distributions to its shareholders.
Structured Notes
Each Fund may utilize structured notes and similar instruments for investment purposes and also for hedging purposes. Structured notes
are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an embedded index), such as selected securities, an index of
securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but
not ordinarily below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending upon a
variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the
performance or differential performance of the referenced index or indices or other assets. Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss. These types of investments may generate
taxable income.
Derivatives
Each Fund may invest in certain derivative instruments in pursuit of its investment objectives. Such instruments include financial futures contracts, swap contracts (including interest rate and credit
default swaps), options on financial futures, options on swap contracts or other derivative instruments. In particular, a Fund may use credit default swaps and interest rate swaps. Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments
as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation. If a Fund is a seller of a contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced
debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with respect to such debt obligations. In return, such Fund would receive from the counterparty
a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, such Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, a Fund would be
subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If a Fund is a buyer of a contract, the Fund would have the right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation
from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt obligations. In return, such Fund would pay the counterparty
a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to such Fund. Interest rate
swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with a counterparty of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments. A Fund will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net
basis; that is, the two payment
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streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments.
The Adviser may use derivative instruments to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risk of each Funds
investments in municipal securities or as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset. These types of strategies may generate taxable income.
There is no assurance that these derivative strategies will be available at any time or that the Adviser will determine to use them for a Fund or, if used, that the strategies will be successful.
Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies (including exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) that invest primarily in municipal
securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. In addition, each Fund may invest a portion of its Managed Assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies) that invest primarily in municipal securities of the
types in which the Fund may invest directly. Each Fund generally expects that it may invest in other investment companies and/or other pooled investment vehicles either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash or during periods
when there is a shortage of attractive, high-yielding municipal securities available in the market. Each Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by the Adviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or
pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses and would remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory and administrative
fees with respect to assets so invested. Common shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent a Fund invests in other investment companies.
The Adviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available municipal security investments. In addition, the
securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. The net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile, and the yield to common
shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
Investment Portfolio and
Capital Structure Strategies to Manage Leverage Risk
Common shareholders of each Fund are subject to the risks of
leverage primarily in the form of additional common share earnings and net asset value risk, associated with a Funds use of financial leverage in the form of preferred shares or inverse floating rate securities.
In an effort to mitigate these risks, each Fund and the Adviser seek to maintain the Funds financial leverage within an established
range, and to rebalance leverage levels if the Funds leverage ratio moves outside this range to a meaningful degree for a persistent period of time. A Fund may rebalance leverage levels in one or more ways, including by increasing/reducing the
amount of leverage outstanding and issuing/repurchasing common shares. Reducing leverage may require a Fund to raise cash through the sale of portfolio securities at times and/or at prices that would otherwise be unattractive for the Fund. Each Fund
may also seek to diversify its capital structure and the risks associated with leverage by employing multiple forms of leverage. Each Fund and the Adviser will
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weigh the relative potential benefits and risks as well as the costs associated with a particular action, and will take such action only if it determines that on balance the likely potential
benefits outweigh the associated risks and costs.
Hedging Strategies
Each Fund may use various investment strategies designed to limit the risk of bond price fluctuations and to preserve capital. These
hedging strategies include using credit default swaps, interest rate swaps on taxable or tax-exempt indices, forward start interest rate swaps and options on interest rate swaps, financial futures contracts, options on financial futures or options
based on either an index of long-term municipal securities or on taxable debt securities whose prices, in the opinion of the Adviser, correlate with the prices of a Funds investments. These hedging strategies may generate taxable income.
The Board of Premium Income recommends that shareholders vote FOR the approval of the Premium Income
Reorganization.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACQUIRING FUND
Certain Provisions in the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust and By-Laws
Please see Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws in the Memorandum for a description of your rights
under Massachusetts law and describing additional rights contained in the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund
The Acquiring Fund is a closed-end management investment
company, and as such its shareholders do not have the right to cause the Acquiring Fund to redeem their common shares. Instead, the common shares of the Acquiring Fund trade in the open market at a price that is a function of several factors,
including dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, call protection, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions
and other factors. Because common shares of closed-end management investment companies may frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value, the Acquiring Funds Board has determined that, at least annually, it will consider action that
might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from net asset value in respect of common shares, which may include the repurchase of such shares in the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares
at net asset value, or the conversion of the Acquiring Fund to an open-end investment company. There is no assurance that the Acquiring Funds Board will decide to take any of these actions, or that share repurchases or tender offers will
actually reduce market discount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when the Acquiring Funds preferred shares
are outstanding, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its common shares unless (1) all accumulated but unpaid preferred shares dividends due to be paid have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase,
redemption or acquisition, the net asset value of the Acquiring Funds portfolio (determined after deducting the acquisition price of the common shares) is at least
40
200% of the liquidation value (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon) of the outstanding preferred shares, including VMTP
Shares and VRDP Shares.
If the Acquiring Fund converted to an open-end investment company, it would be required to redeem all
its preferred shares then outstanding (requiring in turn that it liquidate a portion of its investment portfolio), and the common shares would no longer be listed on an exchange. In contrast to a closed-end management investment company,
shareholders of an open-end management investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less any redemption charge that
is in effect at the time of redemption. See Certain Provisions in the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust and By-Laws above for a discussion of the voting requirements applicable to the conversion of the Acquiring Fund to an
open-end management investment company.
Before deciding whether to take any action if the common shares trade below net asset
value, the Board would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Acquiring Funds portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Acquiring Fund or its shareholders,
and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Acquiring Funds common shares should trade at a discount, the Board may determine that, in the interest of the Acquiring Fund, no action should be taken.
Federal Income Tax Matters Associated with Investment in the Acquiring Fund
The following information is meant as a general summary of certain federal income tax matters for U.S. shareholders. Investors should
rely on their own tax adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to them of investing in the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year (including the taxable
year in which the Reorganizations occur) as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In order to qualify as a RIC, the Acquiring Fund must satisfy
certain requirements regarding the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. As a RIC, the Acquiring Fund is not expected to be subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes
to its shareholders. The Acquiring Fund primarily invests in municipal securities issued by New York, its cities and local authorities. Thus, substantially all of the Acquiring Funds dividends paid to you should qualify as
exempt-interest dividends. A shareholder treats an exempt-interest dividend as interest on state and local bonds exempt from regular federal income tax. Federal income tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax with respect to
corporations, individuals, trusts and estates. Interest on certain municipal obligations, such as certain private activity bonds, is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayers alternative minimum taxable
income. To the extent that the Acquiring Fund receives income from such municipal obligations, a portion of the dividends paid by the Acquiring Fund, although exempt from regular federal income tax, will be taxable to shareholders to the extent that
their tax liability is determined under the federal alternative minimum tax. The Acquiring Fund, however, attempts to limit income subject to the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals. The Acquiring Fund will annually provide a report
indicating the percentage of the Acquiring Funds income attributable to municipal obligations subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Corporations are subject to special rules in calculating their federal alternative minimum taxable
income with respect to interest from such municipal obligations.
On September 12, 2011, President Obama submitted to Congress
the American Jobs Act of 2011. If enacted in its proposed form, this Act generally would limit the exclusion from gross income
41
of tax-exempt interest (which includes exempt-interest dividends received from the Acquiring Fund) for individuals whose adjusted gross income for federal income tax purposes exceeds certain
thresholds for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 in order to provide a tax benefit not greater than 28% of such interest. Such proposal could affect the value of the municipal bonds owned by the Acquiring Fund. The likelihood of
the Act being enacted in the form introduced or in some other form cannot be predicted. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the potential consequences of this Act on their investment in the Acquiring Fund.
In addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Acquiring Fund may also distribute to its shareholders amounts that are treated as
long-term capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term capital gains). These distributions may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending on a shareholders situation. Net capital gain distributions (the excess
of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are generally taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has held its shares. Long-term capital gains are currently taxable to
noncorporate shareholders at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. In addition, for taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain individuals, estates and trusts will be subject to a 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income, including net capital gains and other taxable dividends. The Acquiring Fund does not expect that
any part of its distributions to shareholders from its investments will qualify for the dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income to noncorporate shareholders.
As a RIC, the Acquiring Fund will not be subject to federal income tax in any taxable year provided that it meets certain distribution
requirements. The Acquiring Fund may retain for investment some (or all) of its net capital gain. If the Acquiring Fund retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the
amount retained. If the Acquiring Fund retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who, if subject to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will
be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Acquiring
Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) may claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the basis of shares owned by a shareholder
of the Acquiring Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the
preceding sentence.
The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class
proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as exempt interest, ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Acquiring Fund designates dividends made with respect to common shares and preferred shares as consisting of particular
types of income (e.g., exempt interest, net capital gain and ordinary income) in accordance with each class proportionate share of the total dividends paid by the Acquiring Fund during the year.
Dividends declared by the Acquiring Fund to shareholders of record in October, November or December and paid during the following
January may be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
42
Each shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the shareholders
dividend and capital gains distributions.
The redemption, sale or exchange of shares normally will result in capital gain or
loss to shareholders who hold their shares as capital assets. Generally, a shareholders gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year even though the increase in value in such shares is
attributable to tax-exempt interest income. The gain or loss on shares held for one year or less will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the same
rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, long-term capital gains are currently taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%, while short-term capital gains and other ordinary income are currently taxed at
ordinary income rates. As noted above, absent further legislation, the maximum rates applicable to long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012 and an additional 3.8% Medicare tax may apply to
certain individual, estate or trust shareholders taxable distributions and to capital gain distributions for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Any loss on the sale of shares that have been held for six months or less will
be disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares, unless the shares are of a RIC that declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net
tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. Any remaining loss on the sale or disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any net capital
gain distributions received by the shareholder on such shares. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Acquiring Fund will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Acquiring Fund are replaced by other substantially identical
shares of the Acquiring Fund or other substantially identical stock or securities (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original
shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Acquiring Fund will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Acquiring Funds shares to which exempt-interest dividends are allocated is not deductible. Under certain applicable rules,
the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of the shares. In addition, if you receive Social Security or certain railroad
retirement benefits, you may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of such benefits as a result of receiving investment income, including exempt-interest dividends and other distributions paid by the Acquiring Fund.
If the Acquiring Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any
other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Acquiring Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Acquiring Fund must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally
will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Acquiring Fund must distribute to shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid) and its net tax-exempt income, including such accrued income, to qualify as a RIC and (with respect to its ordinary income and capital gain) to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Acquiring Fund may
have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
The Acquiring Fund may hold or acquire municipal obligations that are market discount bonds. A market discount bond is a security
acquired in the secondary market at a price below its redemption
43
value (or its adjusted issue price if it is also an original issue discount bond). If the Acquiring Fund invests in a market discount bond, it will be required to treat any gain recognized on the
disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary taxable income to the extent of the accrued market discount.
The
Acquiring Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from all distributions (including exempt-interest dividends) and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder if the shareholder fails to provide the Acquiring Fund with his or her
correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if the shareholder has been notified by the IRS (or the IRS notifies the Acquiring Fund) that he or she is subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding percentage
is 28% for amounts paid through 2012, after which time the rate will increase to 31% absent legislative change. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Outstanding Shares of Premium Income
The
following table sets forth the number of outstanding common shares and preferred shares and certain other share information of Premium Income as of September 30, 2012.
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(1)
Title of Class
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(2)
Shares Authorized
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(3)
Shares Held by Fund
for Its Own Account
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(4)
Shares Outstanding
Exclusive of Shares
Shown under (3)
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Premium Income:
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Common shares
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200,000,000
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0
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8,254,571
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Preferred shares
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507
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0
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507
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Shareholders of Premium Income
As of September 30, 2012, the members of the Board and officers of each Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the total outstanding
common shares and less than 1% of the total outstanding preferred shares of that Fund.
Information regarding shareholders or
groups of shareholders who beneficially own more than 5% of a class of shares of Premium Income is provided below. Information in the table below is based on Schedule 13G filings and amendments made on or before September 30, 2012.
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Estimated pro forma
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Fund & Class
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Shareholder
Name &
Address
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Number of
Shares
Owned
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Percentage
Owned
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Corresponding
Class of
Combined
Fund
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All
Preferred
Shares of
Combined
Fund
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Premium Income
Common Shares
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First Trust Portfolios L.P.
(a)
First Trust
Advisors L.P.
(a)
The Charger
Corporation
(a)
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL
60187
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674,012
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8.2
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%
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10.9
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%
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N/A
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44
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Estimated pro forma
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Fund & Class
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Shareholder
Name &
Address
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Number of
Shares
Owned
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Percentage
Owned
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Corresponding
Class of
Combined
Fund
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All
Preferred
Shares of
Combined
Fund
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Premium Income
VMTP
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Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association
101 N. Phillips Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57104
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507
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100.0
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%
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100.0
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%
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0.0
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%
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(a)
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First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation filed their schedule 13G jointly and did not differentiate holdings as to each
entity.
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Expenses of Proxy Solicitation
The cost of preparing, printing and mailing the enclosed proxy, accompanying notice and proxy statement and all other costs in connection
with the solicitation of proxies will be paid by the Funds pro rata based on the projected net benefit and cost savings to each Fund. Additional solicitation may be made by letter or telephone by officers or employees of Nuveen or the Adviser, or by
dealers and their representatives. Any additional costs of solicitation will be paid by the Fund that requires additional solicitation.
Other Information
Management of the Funds
does not intend to present and does not have reason to believe that others will present any items of business at the Special Meeting, except as described in this Proxy Statement. However, if other matters are properly presented at the meetings for a
vote, the proxies will be voted upon such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons acting under the proxies.
A
list of shareholders of each Fund entitled to be present and to vote at the Special Meeting will be available at the offices of the Funds, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, for inspection by any shareholder of the Funds during regular
business hours for ten days prior to the date of the Special Meeting.
In the absence of a quorum for a particular matter,
business may proceed on any other matter or matters which may properly come before the Special Meeting if there shall be present, in person or by
46
proxy, a quorum of shareholders in respect of such other matters. The chairman of the meeting may, whether or not a quorum is present, propose one or more adjournments of the Special Meeting on
behalf of a Fund without further notice to permit further solicitation of proxies. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Fund present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at
the session of the Special Meeting to be adjourned.
Broker-dealer firms holding shares in street name for the
benefit of their customers and clients will request the instruction of such customers and clients on how to vote their shares on the proposals. A broker-dealer firm that has not received instructions from a customer prior to the date specified in
its request for voting instructions may not vote such customers shares on the proposals. A signed proxy card or other authorization by a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that does not specify how the beneficial owners shares are to
be voted on a proposal may be deemed to be an instruction to vote such shares in favor of the proposal.
IF YOU CANNOT BE
PRESENT AT THE MEETING, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO FILL IN, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.
Kevin J. McCarthy
Vice President and Secretary
The Nuveen Funds
October 31, 2012
47
APPENDIX A
FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the Agreement) is made as of this day of
, 2012 by and among Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the Acquiring
Fund), and each of Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (Investment Quality or an Acquired Fund), Nuveen New York Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Select Quality or an Acquired Fund), Nuveen New York Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (Quality Income or an Acquired Fund), Nuveen New York Premium Income Municipal Fund,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation (Premium Income or an Acquired Fund) and Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Income Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (Dividend Advantage or an Acquired Fund
and collectively with Investment Quality, Select Quality, Quality Income and Premium Income, the Acquired Funds). The Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund may be referred to herein each as a Fund and collectively as the
Funds.
For each Reorganization (as defined below), this Agreement is intended to be, and is adopted as, a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The reorganization of each Acquired Fund into the Acquiring
Fund will consist of: (i) the transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for newly issued common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Acquiring Fund (Acquiring Fund
Common Shares) and, with respect to Quality Income, Investment Quality, Select Quality and Dividend Advantage newly issued Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares (VRDP Shares) of the Acquiring Fund, with a par value of $0.01 per
share and liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, as set forth in this Agreement (Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares) and, with respect to Premium Income, newly issued Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares (VMTP Shares)
of the Acquiring Fund, with a par value of $0.01 per share and liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, as set forth in this Agreement (Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares and together with Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares, Acquiring Fund
Preferred Shares and collectively with the Acquiring Fund Common Shares, Acquiring Fund Shares) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund; and (ii) the distribution
of all the Acquiring Fund Common Shares and Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares or Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares to the holders of common shares and VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares of the Acquired Fund, respectively, as part of the termination, dissolution and
complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (each, a Reorganization and together, the Reorganizations).
WHEREAS, each Fund is a closed-end, management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act), and each Acquired Fund owns securities that generally are assets of the character in which the Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest;
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue the Acquiring Fund Shares; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund (the Acquiring Fund Board) has determined that the Reorganizations are
in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganizations, and the Board of Trustees or Directors, as applicable, of each Acquired
Fund (each,
A-1
an Acquired Fund Board) has determined that the applicable Reorganization is in the best interests of the respective Acquired Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders
of such Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of its Reorganization.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF EACH ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR
ACQUIRING FUND SHARES AND THE ASSUMPTION OF THE LIABILITIES OF
EACH ACQUIRED FUND AND TERMINATION AND LIQUIDATION OF EACH
ACQUIRED FUND
1.1 THE
EXCHANGE. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, each Acquired Fund agrees to transfer substantially all of its assets, as set forth in
Section 1.2, to the Acquiring Fund. In consideration therefor, the Acquiring Fund agrees: (i) to issue and deliver to such Acquired Fund the number of Acquiring Fund Common Shares computed in the manner set forth in Section 2.3, and
the same number of Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares as the number of VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares of such Acquired Fund, respectively, outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date (less any VMTP Shares or VRDP Shares with respect to
which Dissenters Rights, as defined below, have been properly exercised) and having substantially similar terms to such Acquired Funds VRDP Shares as of the Closing Date or substantially identical terms to the Premium Income VMTP Shares
as of the Closing Date, respectively, and (ii) to assume substantially all of the liabilities of such Acquired Fund, if any, as set forth in Section 1.3. The Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares to be issued to each Acquired Fund shall consist
of a separate series, as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and each such series shall: (i) have equal priority with each other and with other outstanding preferred shares of the Acquiring Fund as to the payment of dividends and as to the
distribution of assets upon liquidation of the Acquiring Fund; and (ii) have, along with any other outstanding preferred shares of the Acquiring Fund, preference with respect to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation of the affairs of the Acquiring Fund over the Acquiring Fund common shares. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in Section 3.1 (each a Closing and together, the Closings).
1.2 ASSETS TO BE TRANSFERRED. Each Acquired Fund shall
transfer substantially all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund, including, without limitation, cash, securities, commodities, interests in futures, dividends or interest receivables owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses
shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund as of the Valuation Time, as such term is defined in Section 2.1, except that the Acquired Fund shall retain assets sufficient to pay the preferred share dividends as set forth in
Section 1.4, the dividends set forth in Section 8.5, and with respect to Quality Income, Premium Income, Investment Quality and Select Quality (the MN Acquired Funds), all liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) as such Acquired Fund Board or its officers reasonably expect to exist against such MN Acquired Fund as a result of the exercise of dissenters rights under Minnesota law (Dissenters Rights).
Each Acquired Fund will, within a reasonable period of time before the Closing Date, furnish the Acquiring Fund with a list of the
Acquired Funds portfolio securities and other investments. The
A-2
Acquiring Fund will, within a reasonable period of time before the Closing Date, furnish each Acquired Fund with a list of the securities, if any, on the Acquired Funds list referred to
above that do not conform to the Acquiring Funds investment objectives, policies, and restrictions. Each Acquired Fund, if requested by the Acquiring Fund, will dispose of securities on the Acquiring Funds list before the Closing Date.
In addition, if it is determined that the portfolios of each Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, when aggregated, would contain investments exceeding certain percentage limitations imposed upon the Acquiring Fund with respect to such investments,
each Acquired Fund, if requested by the Acquiring Fund, will dispose of a sufficient amount of such investments as may be necessary to avoid violating such limitations as of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein will
require any Acquired Fund to dispose of any investments or securities if, in the reasonable judgment of the Acquired Fund Board or Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., the investment adviser to the Funds (the Adviser), such disposition would
adversely affect the status of its Reorganization as a reorganization as such term is used in the Code or would otherwise not be in the best interests of such Acquired Fund.
1.3 LIABILITIES TO BE ASSUMED. Each Acquired Fund will endeavor to
discharge all of its known liabilities and obligations to the extent possible before the Closing Date, except for the dividends set forth in Section 1.4 and the dividends set forth in Section 8.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
liabilities not so discharged shall be assumed by the Acquiring Fund, which assumed liabilities shall include all of an Acquired Funds liabilities, debts, obligations, and duties of whatever kind or nature, whether absolute, accrued,
contingent, or otherwise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, whether or not determinable at the Closing Date, and whether or not specifically referred to in this Agreement, provided that the Acquiring Fund shall not assume
any liabilities with respect to the dividends set forth in Section 1.4, the dividends set forth in Section 8.5, or any liabilities relating to the exercise of Dissenters Rights by shareholders of a MN Acquired Fund.
1.4 DECLARATION OF PREFERRED SHARE DIVIDENDS. Dividends shall
accumulate on the preferred shares of each Acquired Fund up to and including the day before the Closing Date (as such term is defined in Section 3.1) and then cease to accumulate, and dividends on the Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares shall
accumulate from and including the Closing Date. Prior to the Valuation Time, each Acquired Fund shall declare all accumulated but unpaid dividends on its Acquired Fund VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares up to and including the day before the Closing Date.
With respect to Premium Income VMTP Shares, such dividends shall be paid on the dividend payment date in respect of the first dividend period of the Acquiring Fund VMTP Shares for which such Premium Income VMTP Shares were exchanged to the holder
thereof on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. With respect to Acquired Fund VRDP shares, such dividends shall be paid on the Closing Date to holders thereof on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Each Acquired Fund shall
retain assets in an amount sufficient to pay the dividends declared by it pursuant to this Section 1.4, and such assets shall not be transferred to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date.
1.5 LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION. On or as soon after the Closing
Date as is practicable but in no event later than 12 months after the Closing Date (the Liquidation Date): (a) each Acquired Fund will distribute in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, pro rata to its common shareholders of
record, determined as of the Valuation Time (the Acquired Fund Common Shareholders), all of the Acquiring Fund Common Shares received by such Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1.1 (together with any dividends declared with respect
thereto to holders of record as of a time after the Valuation Time and prior to the Liquidation Date (Interim Dividends)) and to its preferred shareholders of record, determined as of the Valuation Time, other than such holders of
A-3
VMTP Shares or VRDP Shares of a MN Acquired Fund who have properly exercised Dissenters Rights with respect to the Reorganization (Acquired Fund Preferred Shareholders and,
collectively with each Acquired Fund Common Shareholders, the Acquired Fund Shareholders), one share of Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares received by such Acquired Fund (together with any Interim Dividends) in exchange for
each Acquired Fund VRDP Share or VMTP Share held by such Acquired Fund Preferred Shareholder immediately prior to its respective Reorganization; and (b) each Acquired Fund will thereupon proceed to dissolve and terminate as set forth in
Section 1.8 below. Such distribution will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of each Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring
Fund in the names of Acquired Fund Shareholders and representing, in the case of an Acquired Fund Common Shareholder, such shareholders pro rata share of the Acquiring Fund Common Shares received by such Acquired Fund and in the case of an
Acquired Fund Preferred Shareholder, a number of Acquiring Fund VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares received by such Acquired Fund equal to the number of Acquired Fund VRDP Shares or VMTP Shares held by such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing Date
(as set forth above), and by paying to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund any Interim Dividends on such transferred shares. All issued and outstanding common and preferred shares of each Acquired Fund, including, without limitation, any VMTP
Shares or VRDP Shares of a MN Acquired Fund with respect to which Dissenters Rights have been properly exercised, will simultaneously be canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing
Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such transfer.
1.6 OWNERSHIP OF
SHARES. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Funds transfer agent. Acquiring Fund Shares will be issued simultaneously to each Acquired Fund, in an amount computed in the manner
set forth in this Agreement, to be distributed to Acquired Fund Shareholders.
1.7 TRANSFER TAXES. Any transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of
Acquiring Fund Shares in a name other than the registered holder of an Acquired Funds common shares or preferred shares on the books of such Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such issuance and transfer, be paid by the
person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be issued and transferred.
1.8 TERMINATION. Each Acquired Fund shall completely liquidate and
be dissolved, terminated and have its affairs wound up in accordance with Massachusetts or Minnesota state law, as applicable, promptly following the Closing Date and the making of all distributions pursuant to Section 1.5.
1.9 REPORTING. Any reporting responsibility of each Acquired Fund
including, without limitation, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, tax returns or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), the exchange on which such Acquired Funds shares are
listed or any state securities commission and any federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of such Acquired Fund.
1.10 BOOKS AND RECORDS. All books and records of each Acquired
Fund, including all books and records required to be maintained under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, shall be available to the Acquiring Fund from and after the Closing Date and shall be turned over to the Acquiring Fund as
soon as practicable following the Closing Date.
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ARTICLE II
VALUATION
2.1 VALUATION OF ASSETS. The value of the net assets of each
Acquired Fund shall be the value of its assets, less its liabilities, computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being hereinafter called the Valuation
Time), using the valuation procedures of the Nuveen closed-end funds adopted by the Acquired Fund Board or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties. The value of each Acquired Funds net assets shall
be calculated net of the liquidation preference (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) of all outstanding preferred shares of such Acquired Fund.
2.2 VALUATION OF SHARES. The net asset value per Acquiring Fund Common Share shall be computed as of the Valuation Time, using the
valuation procedures of the Nuveen closed-end funds adopted by the Acquiring Fund Board or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties. The value of the Acquiring Funds net assets shall be calculated net of
the liquidation preference (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) of all outstanding Acquiring Fund preferred shares.
2.3 COMMON SHARES TO BE ISSUED. The number of Acquiring Fund Common Shares to be issued in exchange for an Acquired Funds assets
transferred to the Acquiring Fund shall be determined by dividing the value of such assets transferred to the Acquiring Fund (net of the liabilities of such Acquired Fund that are assumed by the Acquiring Fund) determined in accordance with
Section 2.1, by the net asset value of an Acquiring Fund Common Share determined in accordance with Section 2.2. No fractional Acquiring Fund Common Shares will be issued to an Acquired Funds shareholders and, in lieu of such
fractional shares, an Acquired Funds shareholders will receive cash. The aggregate net asset value of Acquiring Fund Common Shares received by each Acquired Fund in a Reorganization will equal, as of the Valuation Time, the aggregate net asset
value of Acquired Fund common shares held by shareholders of such Acquired Fund as of such time. In the event there are fractional Acquiring Fund Common Shares due an Acquired Fund shareholder on the Closing Date after each Acquired Funds
assets have been exchanged for Acquiring Fund Common Shares, the Acquiring Funds transfer agent will aggregate such fractional common shares and sell the resulting whole on the exchange on which such shares are listed for the account of
holders of all such fractional interests, and each such holder will be entitled to a pro rata share of the proceeds from such sale. With respect to the aggregation and sale of fractional common shares, the Acquiring Funds transfer agent will
act directly on behalf of the shareholders entitled to receive fractional shares and will accumulate such fractional shares, sell the shares and distribute the cash proceeds net of brokerage commissions, if any, directly to shareholders entitled to
receive the fractional shares (without interest and subject to withholding taxes).
2.4 EFFECT OF SUSPENSION IN TRADING. In the event that at the
Valuation Time, either: (a) the exchange on which shares of a Fund are listed or another primary exchange on which the portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or an Acquired Fund are purchased or sold shall be closed to trading or trading on
such exchange shall be restricted; or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on the exchange on which shares of a Fund are listed or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquiring Fund
or an Acquired Fund is impracticable, the Valuation Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading is fully resumed and reporting is restored.
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2.5 COMPUTATIONS OF NET
ASSETS. All computations of net asset value in this Article II shall be made by or under the direction of State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) in accordance with its regular practice as
custodian of the Funds.
ARTICLE III
CLOSINGS AND CLOSING DATE
3.1 CLOSING DATE. Each Closing shall occur on
, 2013 or such other date as the parties may agree (each a Closing Date). Unless otherwise provided, all acts taking place at a Closing shall
be deemed to take place as of 8:00 a.m. Central time. Each Closing shall be held as of 8:00 a.m. Central time at the offices of Vedder Price P.C. in Chicago, Illinois or at such other time and/or place as the parties may agree.
3.2 CUSTODIANS CERTIFICATE. Each Acquired Fund shall cause
State Street, as custodian for such Acquired Fund (the Custodian), to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that the Acquired Funds portfolio securities, cash, and any other
assets shall have been delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date.
3.3 CERTIFICATES OF TRANSFER AGENT.
(a) With respect to its common shares and VMTP Shares, each Acquired Fund shall cause
State Street, as transfer agent, to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of all holders of common shares and VMTP Shares of such Acquired Fund,
and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding common shares and VMTP Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. With respect to its VRDP Shares, each Acquired Fund shall cause The Bank of New York
Mellon, as tender and paying agent, to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of all holders of VRDP Shares of such Acquired Fund, and the number
and percentage ownership of outstanding VRDP Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing.
(b) The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver or cause State Street and The Bank of New York Mellon in their capacities as transfer agent with respect to
common shares and VMTP Shares and tender and paying agent with respect to VRDP Shares, respectively, to issue and deliver to each Acquired Fund a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to the Secretary
of each Acquired Fund or provide evidence satisfactory to each Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to each Acquired Funds account on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
3.4 DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL ITEMS. At the Closing, each party shall
deliver to the other parties such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, receipts and other documents, if any, as such other parties or their counsel may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 REPRESENTATIONS OF EACH ACQUIRED FUND. Each Acquired Fund represents and warrants solely on its own behalf with respect to its
Reorganization as follows:
(a) The Acquired Fund is a corporation or business
trust, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization.
(b) The Acquired Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration is in full force and effect.
(c) The Acquired Fund is not, and the execution, delivery, and performance of
this Agreement (subject to shareholder approval) will not result in, the violation of any provision of the Acquired Funds Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, or By-Laws, Statement Establishing and Fixing the
Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares (VRDP Statement) or Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares (VMTP Statement), as applicable,
or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(d) Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund has no material contracts or other commitments that
will be terminated with liability to it before the Closing Date.
(e) No
litigation, administrative proceeding, or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely determined,
would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the conduct of its business, or the ability of the Acquired Fund to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquired Fund knows of no facts that might form the
basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein.
(f) The financial statements of the
Acquired Fund as of September 30, 2011, and for the year then ended have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) fairly
reflect the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of September 30, 2011, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(g) The unaudited semi-annual financial statements of the Acquired Fund as of
March 31, 2012, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of
March 31, 2012, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(h) Since the date of the financial statements referred to in subsection (g) above, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquired
Funds financial condition,
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assets, liabilities or business (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business) and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund arising after such date.
For the purposes of this subsection (h), a decline in the net asset value of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
(i) All federal, state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to be filed by it (taking into account permitted
extensions for filing) have been timely filed and are complete and correct in all material respects. All federal, state, local and other taxes of the Acquired Fund required to be paid (whether or not shown on any such return or
report) have been paid, or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof and any such unpaid taxes are properly reflected on the financial statements referred to in subsections (f) and (g) above. To the best of the Acquired
Funds knowledge, no tax authority is currently auditing or preparing to audit the Acquired Fund, and no assessment for taxes, interest, additions to tax or penalties has been asserted against the Acquired Fund.
(j) The authorized capital of the Acquired Fund consists of the shares set forth in
Exhibit B. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Acquired Fund (recognizing that, with respect to Dividend Advantage, under Massachusetts law, Acquired Fund
shareholders, under certain circumstances, could be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquired Fund under Massachusetts law). All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of the Closing, be held by
the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Acquired Funds transfer agent as provided in Section 3.3. The Acquired Fund has no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of the
Acquired Fund, and has no outstanding securities convertible into shares of the Acquired Fund.
(k) At the Closing, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the Acquired
Funds assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to Section 1.2, and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer, and deliver such assets, and the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto,
subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), except those restrictions as to which the Acquiring Fund has received notice
and necessary documentation at or prior to the Closing.
(l) The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Acquired Fund, including the determinations of the Acquired Fund Board required by Rule 17a-8(a) of the 1940 Act. Subject to
approval by shareholders, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws
relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles.
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in no-action letters,
applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all
material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations.
(n) From the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in
Section 5.7) through the time of the meeting of shareholders and on the Closing Date, any written
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information furnished by the Acquired Fund with respect to the Acquired Fund for use in the Proxy Materials (as defined in Section 5.7), or any other materials provided in connection with
its Reorganization, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were
made, not misleading.
(o) For each taxable year of its operations (including
the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund (i) has elected to qualify, and has qualified or will qualify (in the case of the short taxable year ending with the Closing Date), as a regulated investment company
under the Code (a RIC), (ii) has been eligible to compute and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and on or prior to the Closing Date will have declared a distribution with respect to all its
investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), the excess of its interest income excludible from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code over its deductions disallowed under
Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code and its net capital gain (as such terms are defined in the Code) that has accrued or will accrue on or prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) has been, and will be (in the case of the short
taxable year ending with the Closing Date), treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes.
4.2 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND. The Acquiring Fund
represents and warrants as follows:
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a business
trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
(b) The Acquiring Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under
the 1940 Act, and such registration is in full force and effect.
(c) The
Acquiring Fund is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in violation of the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of MuniFund
Term Preferred Shares (MTP Statement), or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(d) No litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or
governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the conduct of its
business or the ability of the Acquiring Fund to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and it is not a party to or subject to
the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
(e) The financial statements of the Acquiring Fund as of September 30, 2011 and for
the fiscal year then ended have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have been audited by independent auditors, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to each Acquired Fund) fairly
reflect the financial condition of the Acquiring Fund as of September 30, 2011, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
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(f) The unaudited semi-annual financial
statements of the Acquiring Fund as of March 31, 2012 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to each Acquired Fund) fairly reflect the financial
condition of the Acquiring Fund as of March 31, 2012, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(g) Since the date of the financial statements referred to in
subsection (f) above, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquiring Funds financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business) and there are no known
contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund arising after such date. For the purposes of this subsection (g), a decline in the net asset value of the Acquiring Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
(h) All federal, state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Acquiring Fund
required by law to be filed by it (taking into account permitted extensions for filing) have been timely filed and are complete and correct in all material respects. All federal, state, local and other taxes of the Acquiring Fund required to be
paid (whether or not shown on any such return or report) have been paid or provision shall have been made for their payment and any such unpaid taxes are properly reflected on the financial statements referred to in subsections (e) and
(f) above. To the best of the Acquiring Funds knowledge, no tax authority is currently auditing or preparing to audit the Acquiring Fund, and no assessment for taxes, interest, additions to tax or penalties has been asserted against the
Acquiring Fund.
(i) The authorized capital of the Acquiring Fund consists of
an unlimited number of common and preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Acquiring Fund. The
Acquiring Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Acquiring Fund, and has no outstanding securities convertible into shares of the Acquiring Fund.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of the Acquiring Fund, including the determinations of the Acquiring Fund Board required pursuant to Rule 17a-8(a) of the 1940 Act. Subject to approval by shareholders, this Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general
equity principles.
(k) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered
to each Acquired Fund for the account of Acquired Fund Shareholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will, at the Closing Date, have been duly authorized. When so issued and delivered, such shares will be duly and validly issued shares of the
Acquiring Fund, and will be fully paid and non-assessable.
(l) The
information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein
shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations.
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(m) From the effective date of the
Registration Statement (as defined in Section 5.7) through the time of the meeting of shareholders and on the Closing Date, any written information furnished by the Acquiring Fund with respect to the Acquiring Fund for use in the Proxy
Materials (as defined in Section 5.7), or any other materials provided in connection with the Reorganizations, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or
necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading.
(n) For each taxable year of its operations, including the taxable year that includes the
Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund (i) has elected to qualify, has qualified or will qualify (in the case of the year that includes the Closing Date) and intends to continue to qualify as a RIC under the Code, (ii) has been eligible to
and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will do so for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, and (iii) has been, and will be (in the case of the taxable year that includes the Closing Date),
treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(o) The
Acquiring Fund agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and any state securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue its operations after the Closing
Date.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE FUNDS
5.1 OPERATION IN ORDINARY COURSE. Subject to Sections 1.2, 1.4
and 8.5, the Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund will operate its respective business in the ordinary course between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include customary
dividends and distributions, and any other distribution necessary or desirable to avoid federal income or excise taxes.
5.2 APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS. The Acquiring Fund and each Acquired
Fund will call a meeting of their respective shareholders to consider and act upon this Agreement (or transactions contemplated thereby) and to take all other appropriate action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated
herein.
5.3 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION. Each Acquired
Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution, other than in connection with the Reorganizations and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
5.4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. Each Acquired
Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Funds shares.
5.5 FURTHER ACTION. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
each Fund will take or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any actions required
to be taken after the Closing Date.
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5.6 STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND
PROFITS. As promptly as practicable, but in any case within 60 days after the Closing Date, each Acquired Fund shall furnish the Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and which shall
be certified by such Acquired Funds Controller, a statement of the earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for federal income tax purposes, as well as any net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, that will be carried over
to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to Section 381 of the Code.
5.7 PREPARATION OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND PROXY MATERIALS. The
Funds will prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement on Form N-14 relating to the Acquiring Fund Common Shares to be issued to holders of Acquired Fund common shares (the Registration Statement). The Registration
Statement shall include a proxy statement of the Funds and a prospectus of the Acquiring Fund relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Registration Statement shall be in compliance with the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and the 1940 Act, as applicable. Each party will provide the other parties with the materials and information necessary to prepare the proxy statement and related materials (the Proxy
Materials), for inclusion therein, in connection with the meetings of the Funds shareholders to consider the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
5.8 TAX STATUS OF REORGANIZATIONS. The intention of the parties is
that each Reorganization will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. None of the Acquired Funds or the Acquiring Fund shall take any action, or cause any action to be taken (including, without
limitation, the filing of any tax return), that is inconsistent with such treatment or that results in the failure of the transactions to qualify as reorganizations within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. At or prior to the
Closing Date, the parties to this Agreement will take such action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary to enable counsel to render the tax opinion contemplated in Section 8.8.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITION PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH ACQUIRED FUND
The obligations
of each Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following condition:
6.1 All representations, covenants, and warranties of the Acquiring Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to each Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the Acquiring Funds name by the
Acquiring Funds Controller and its Chief Administrative Officer or Vice President, in form and substance satisfactory to each Acquired Fund and dated as of the Closing Date, to such effect and as to such other matters as each Acquired Fund
shall reasonably request.
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
The obligations of the Acquiring Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
7.1 All representations, covenants, and warranties of each Acquired Fund contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. Each Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund on
the Closing Date a certificate executed in the Acquired Funds name by the Acquired Funds Controller and its Chief Administrative Officer or Vice President, in form and substance satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the
Closing Date, to such effect and as to such other matters as the Acquiring Fund shall reasonably request.
7.2 Each Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the
Acquired Funds assets and liabilities, together with a list of the Acquired Funds portfolio securities showing the tax basis of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the
Controller of the Fund.
7.3 Prior to the Valuation Time, each Acquired Fund
shall have declared the dividends and/or distributions contemplated by Section 1.4 and Section 8.5.
ARTICLE VIII
FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
The obligations of each Acquired Fund and
the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall also be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
8.1 This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by
the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of each Acquired Fund in accordance with applicable law and the provisions of each Acquired Funds Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, VMTP Statement or
VRDP Statement, as applicable, and By-Laws. In addition, this Agreement, the issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite votes of the holders of the outstanding shares of the
Acquiring Fund in accordance with applicable law, the requirements of the applicable exchanges and the provisions of the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust, MTP Statement and By-Laws.
8.2 On the Closing Date, the Commission shall not have issued an unfavorable report under
Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, or instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act. Furthermore, no action, suit or other
proceeding shall be threatened or pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
8.3 All required consents of other parties and all other consents, orders, and permits of
federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the Commission and of state securities
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authorities, including any necessary no-action positions and exemptive orders from such federal and state authorities) to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein shall have been obtained.
8.4 The Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued. To the best knowledge of the parties to this Agreement, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted
or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act.
8.5 Each
Acquired Fund shall have declared prior to the Valuation Time a dividend or dividends which, together with all previous such dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders at least all of the Acquired Funds investment
company taxable income for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), if any, plus the excess of its interest income excludible from gross income under Section 103(a)
of the Code, if any, over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and all of its net capital gains realized in all taxable periods ending on or
before the Closing Date (after reduction for any available capital loss carry forward).
8.6 The Acquired Funds shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion from Vedder
Price P.C. dated as of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that:
(a) The Acquiring Fund has been formed as a voluntary association with transferable
shares of beneficial interest commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust, and is existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and, to such counsels knowledge, has the power as a business trust to own all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, in each case as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(b) The Acquiring Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and, to such counsels knowledge, such
registration under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect.
(c) Assuming
that the Acquiring Fund Shares will be issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to each Acquired Fund on behalf of its Acquired Fund Shareholders as provided by this Agreement are
duly authorized and, upon such delivery, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund has, as such holder, any preemptive rights to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any securities of the
Acquiring Fund under the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust, By-Laws or Massachusetts law.
(d) The Registration Statement is effective and, to such counsels knowledge, no
stop order under the 1933 Act pertaining thereto has been issued.
(e) To the
knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is required for consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions
contemplated herein, except as have been obtained.
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(f) The execution and delivery of the
Agreement by the Fund, did not, and the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein will not, violate the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust, MTP Statement or By-Laws (assuming the requisite approval of the
Funds shareholders has been obtained in accordance with its Declaration of Trust, MTP Statement and By-Laws).
Insofar
as the opinions expressed above relate to or are dependent on matters governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Vedder Price P.C. may rely on the opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP.
8.7 The Acquiring Fund shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion from Vedder
Price P.C. dated as of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that:
(a) Dividend Advantage has been formed as a voluntary association with transferable
shares of beneficial interest commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust, and is existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and, to such counsels knowledge, has the power as a business trust to own all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, in each case as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(b) Each MN Acquired Fund has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota and, to such
counsels knowledge, has the power to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, in each case as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(c) Each Acquired Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under
the 1940 Act, and, to such counsels knowledge, such registration under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect.
(d) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any
court or governmental authority of the United States or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or State of Minnesota, as applicable, is required for consummation by the Acquired Funds of the transactions contemplated herein, except as have been obtained.
(e) With respect to each Acquired Fund, the execution and delivery of the
Agreement by the Acquired Fund, did not, and the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein will not, violate the Acquired Funds Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, VRDP Statement or
VMTP Statement, as applicable, or By-Laws (assuming the requisite approval of the Funds shareholders has been obtained in accordance with its Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, VRDP Statement or VMTP Statement,
as applicable, and By-Laws).
Insofar as the opinions expressed above relate to or are dependent upon matters governed by the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Vedder Price P.C. may rely on the opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP. Insofar as the opinions expressed above relate to or are dependent upon matters governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota, Vedder
Price P.C. may rely on the opinion of Dorsey & Whitney LLP.
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8.8 With respect to each Reorganization, the
Funds participating in such Reorganization shall have received an opinion of Vedder Price P.C. addressed to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund substantially to the effect that for federal income tax purposes:
(a) The transfer of substantially all of the Acquired Funds assets to the Acquiring
Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund followed by the distribution to Acquired Fund Shareholders of all the Acquiring Fund Shares
received by the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a
party to a reorganization, within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, with respect to the Reorganization.
(b) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for
Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
(c) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of
substantially all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund or upon the distribution (whether actual or
constructive) of such Acquiring Fund Shares to Acquired Fund Shareholders solely in exchange for such shareholders common and preferred shares of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.
(d) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund Shareholders upon the
exchange of their Acquired Fund shares solely for Acquiring Fund Shares in the Reorganization, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional Acquiring Fund Common Share.
(e) The aggregate basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund
Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization (including any fractional Acquiring Fund Common Share to which a shareholder would be entitled) will be the same as the aggregate basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor by such
shareholder. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder (including any fractional Acquiring Fund Common Share to which a shareholder would be entitled) will include the period during which the
Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder, provided such Acquired Fund shares are held as capital assets at the time of the Reorganization.
(f) The basis of the Acquired Funds assets transferred to the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund
immediately before the Reorganization. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund.
No opinion will be expressed as to (1) the federal income tax consequences of payments, if any, to holders of VRDP Shares or VMTP
Shares of a MN Acquired Fund who elect Dissenters Rights, (2) the effect of the Reorganizations on (A) each Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or any Acquired Fund shareholder with respect to any asset as to which any unrealized gain
or loss is required to be recognized under federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination thereof) or (ii) upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a
non-taxable transaction under the Code, or (B) an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or any Acquired
A-16
Fund shareholder with respect to any stock held in a passive foreign investment company as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code or (3) any other federal tax issues (except those
set forth above) and all state, local or foreign tax issues of any kind.
Such opinion shall be based on customary
assumptions and such representations as Vedder Price P.C. may reasonably request of the Funds, and each Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, neither the Acquiring Fund nor any Acquired Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this Section 8.8. Insofar as the opinions expressed above relate to or are dependent upon the classification of the Acquiring Fund Preferred
Shares as equity securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Vedder Price P.C. may rely on the opinions of K&L Gates LLP with respect to such issues for the VMTP Shares and Sidley Austin LLP with respect to such issues for the VRDP Shares.
8.9 The Acquiring Fund shall have obtained written confirmation from
Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Fitch, Inc. or Standard & Poors Ratings Services, as applicable, that (a) consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not impair the then current rating assigned by
such rating agencies to the existing Acquiring Fund MTP Shares and (b) the Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 1.1 will be rated by such rating agencies no less than the then current rating assigned by such
rating agencies to the Acquired Fund Preferred Shares exchanged therefor.
ARTICLE IX
EXPENSES
9.1 The expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganizations (whether or not the
Reorganizations are consummated) will be allocated among the Funds pro-rata based on the projected relative benefits to each Fund during the first year following the Reorganizations and each Fund shall have accrued such expenses and liabilities
before the Valuation Time. Reorganization expenses include, without limitation: (a) expenses associated with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and other Proxy Materials; (b) postage; (c) printing;
(d) accounting fees; (e) legal fees incurred by each Fund; (f) solicitation costs of the transactions; and (g) other related administrative or operational costs.
9.2 Each party represents and warrants to the other parties that there is no person or
entity entitled to receive any brokers fees or similar fees or commission payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
9.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by
another party of such expenses would result in the disqualification of an Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, as the case may be, as a RIC.
ARTICLE X
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES
10.1 The parties agree that no party has made to the other parties any representation,
warranty and/or covenant not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between and among the parties.
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10.2 The representations, warranties, and
covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION
11.1 This
Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of the parties and such termination may be effected by each Funds Chief Administrative Officer or any Vice President without further action by the Acquiring Fund Board or an Acquired Fund
Board. In addition, this Agreement may be terminated at or before the Closing Date due to:
(a) a breach by any other party of any representation, warranty, or agreement contained
herein to be performed at or before the Closing Date, if not cured within 30 days;
(b) a condition precedent to the obligations of the terminating party that has not been
met or waived and it reasonably appears that it will not or cannot be met; or
(c) a determination by the Acquiring Fund Board or an Acquired Fund Board that the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein is not in the best interests of its respective Fund involved in the Reorganizations.
11.2 In the event of any such termination, in the absence of willful default, there shall be no liability for damages on the part of the Acquiring Fund
Board, any Acquired Fund Board, any Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund, the Adviser, or any Funds or Advisers officers.
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENTS
12.1 This Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented in such manner as may be
mutually agreed upon in writing by the officers of each Fund as specifically authorized by each Funds Board of Trustees or Board of Directors, as applicable; provided, however, that following the meeting of the shareholders of the Funds called
by each Fund pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, no such amendment, modification or supplement may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund
Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.
ARTICLE XIII
HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW; ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
13.1 The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
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13.2 This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
13.3 This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
13.4 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, and no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall
be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm, or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
13.5 With respect to the Acquiring Fund and Dividend Advantage, it is expressly agreed
that the obligations of such Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Board members, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees of such Fund personally, but shall bind only the fund property of such Fund, as provided in such
Funds Declaration of Trust, which is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Boards, and signed by authorized officers of the Acquiring
Fund and Dividend Advantage acting as such. Neither the authorization by such Board members nor the execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them
personally, but shall bind only the fund property of such Fund as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
13.6 It is understood and agreed that the use of a single Agreement is for administrative
convenience only and shall constitute a separate agreement between each Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, as if each party had executed a separate document. No Fund shall have any liability for the obligations of any other Fund, and the
liabilities of each Fund shall be several and not joint.
[
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first
written above.
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NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
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By:
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Name:
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Kevin J. McCarthy
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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NUVEEN NEW YORK QUALITY
INCOME MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Kevin J. McCarthy
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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NUVEEN NEW YORK PREMIUM
INCOME MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Kevin J. McCarthy
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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NUVEEN NEW YORK INVESTMENT QUALITY MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Kevin J. McCarthy
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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A-20
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NUVEEN NEW YORK SELECT
QUALITY MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Kevin J. McCarthy
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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NUVEEN NEW YORK DIVIDEND ADVANTAGE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
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By:
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Name:
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Kevin J. McCarthy
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Title:
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Vice President and Secretary
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A-21
EXHIBIT A
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Acquired Fund
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Acquired Fund Preferred
Shares
Outstanding
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Acquiring Fund Preferred
Shares to be Issued in the
Reorganizations
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Investment Quality
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VRDP Shares, Series 1
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
August 1, 2040
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VRDP Shares, Series 1
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
August 1, 2040
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Select Quality
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VRDP Shares, Series 1
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
August 1, 2040
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VRDP Shares, Series 2
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
August 1, 2040
|
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Quality Income
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VRDP Shares, Series 1
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
December 1, 2040
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VRDP Shares, Series 3
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
December 1, 2040
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Premium Income
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VMTP Shares, Series 2014
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Term Redemption Date:
October 1, 2014
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VMTP Shares, Series 2014
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Term Redemption Date:
October 1, 2014
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Dividend Advantage
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VRDP Shares, Series 2
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
June 1, 2040
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VRDP Shares, Series 4
$100,000 liquidation value per share
Final Mandatory Redemption Date:
June 1, 2040
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A-22
EXHIBIT B
CAPITALIZATION OF ACQUIRED FUNDS
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Acquired Fund
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Authorized Common Shares
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Authorized Preferred Shares
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Dividend Advantage
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Unlimited
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Unlimited
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Investment Quality
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200,000,000
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1,000,000
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Premium Income
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200,000,000
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1,000,000
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Quality Income
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200,000,000
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1,000,000
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Select Quality
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200,000,000
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1,000,000
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A-23
APPENDIX B
MINNESOTA STATUTESRIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS
302A.471 RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS.
Subdivision 1.
Actions
creating rights
. A shareholder of a corporation may dissent from, and obtain payment for the fair value of the shareholders shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:
(a) unless otherwise provided in the articles, an amendment of the articles that materially and adversely affects
the rights or preferences of the shares of the dissenting shareholder in that it:
(1) alters or
abolishes a preferential right of the shares;
(2) creates, alters, or abolishes a right in respect of
the redemption of the shares, including a provision respecting a sinking fund for the redemption or repurchase of the shares;
(3) alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares, securities other than
shares, or rights to purchase shares or securities other than shares;
(4) excludes or limits the
right of a shareholder to vote on a matter, or to cumulate votes, except as the right may be excluded or limited through the authorization or issuance of securities of an existing or new class or series with similar or different voting rights;
except that an amendment to the articles of an issuing public corporation that provides that section 302A.671 does not apply to a control share acquisition does not give rise to the right to obtain payment under this section; or
(5) eliminates the right to obtain payment under this subdivision;
(b) a sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition of property and assets of the corporation that requires
shareholder approval under section 302A.661, subdivision 2, but not including a disposition in dissolution described in section 302A.725, subdivision 2, or a disposition pursuant to an order of a court, or a disposition for cash on terms requiring
that all or substantially all of the net proceeds of disposition be distributed to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests within one year after the date of disposition;
(c) a plan of merger, whether under this chapter or under chapter 322B, to which the corporation is a constituent
organization, except as provided in subdivision 3, and except for a plan of merger adopted under section 302A.626;
(d) a plan of exchange, whether under this chapter or under chapter 322B, to which the corporation is a party as
the corporation whose shares will be acquired by the acquiring organization, except as provided in subdivision 3;
(e) a plan of conversion adopted by the corporation; or
(f) any other corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote with respect to which the articles, the
bylaws, or a resolution approved by the board directs that dissenting shareholders may obtain payment for their shares.
B-1
Subdivision 2.
Beneficial owners
. (a) A shareholder shall not assert
dissenters rights as to less than all of the shares registered in the name of the shareholder, unless the shareholder dissents with respect to all the shares that are beneficially owned by another person but registered in the name of the
shareholder and discloses the name and address of each beneficial owner on whose behalf the shareholder dissents. In that event, the rights of the dissenter shall be determined as if the shares as to which the shareholder has dissented and the other
shares were registered in the names of different shareholders.
(b) A beneficial owner of shares who is
not the shareholder may assert dissenters rights with respect to shares held on behalf of the beneficial owner, and shall be treated as a dissenting shareholder under the terms of this section and section 302A.473, if the beneficial owner
submits to the corporation at the time of or before the assertion of the rights a written consent of the shareholder.
Subdivision 3.
Rights not to apply
. (a) Unless the articles, the bylaws, or a resolution approved by the board otherwise
provide, the right to obtain payment under this section does not apply to a shareholder of (1) the surviving corporation in a merger with respect to shares of the shareholder that are not entitled to be voted on the merger and are not canceled
or exchanged in the merger or (2) the corporation whose shares will be acquired by the acquiring organization in a plan of exchange with respect to shares of the shareholder that are not entitled to be voted on the plan of exchange and are not
exchanged in the plan of exchange.
(b) If a date is fixed according to section 302A.445, subdivision
1, for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote on an action described in subdivision 1, only shareholders as of the date fixed, and beneficial owners as of the date fixed who hold through shareholders, as provided
in subdivision 2, may exercise dissenters rights.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision 1, the right
to obtain payment under this section, other than in connection with a plan of merger adopted under section 302A.621, is limited in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) The right to obtain payment under this section is not available for the holders of shares of any class or series of shares that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market, or the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
(2) The
applicability of clause (1) is determined as of:
(i) the record date fixed to determine the
shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting of shareholders to act upon the corporate action described in subdivision 1; or
(ii) the day before the effective date of corporate action described in subdivision 1 if there is no meeting of shareholders.
(3) Clause (1) is not applicable, and the right to obtain payment under this section is available pursuant
to subdivision 1, for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action described in subdivision 1 to accept for such shares anything other than shares, or cash in lieu of fractional shares, of any
class or any series of shares of a domestic or foreign corporation, or any other ownership interest of any other organization, that satisfies the standards set forth in clause (1) at the time the corporate action becomes effective.
B-2
Subdivision 4.
Other rights
. The shareholders of a corporation who have a right under
this section to obtain payment for their shares, or who would have the right to obtain payment for their shares absent the exception set forth in paragraph (c) of subdivision 3, do not have a right at law or in equity to have a corporate action
described in subdivision 1 set aside or rescinded, except when the corporate action is fraudulent with regard to the complaining shareholder or the corporation.
302A.473 PROCEDURES FOR ASSERTING DISSENTERS RIGHTS.
Subdivision 1.
Definitions
. (a) For purposes of this section, the terms defined in this subdivision have the meanings given them.
(b) Corporation means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action
referred to in section 302A.471, subdivision 1 or the successor by merger of that issuer.
(c) Fair value of the shares means the value of the shares of a corporation immediately before the
effective date of the corporate action referred to in section 302A.471, subdivision 1.
(d) Interest means interest commencing five days after the effective date of the corporate action
referred to in section 302A.471, subdivision 1, up to and including the date of payment, calculated at the rate provided in section 549.09 for interest on verdicts and judgments.
Subdivision 2.
Notice of action
. If a corporation calls a shareholder meeting at which any action described in section 302A.471,
subdivision 1 is to be voted upon, the notice of the meeting shall inform each shareholder of the right to dissent and shall include a copy of section 302A.471 and this section and a brief description of the procedure to be followed under these
sections.
Subdivision 3.
Notice of dissent
. If the proposed action must be approved by the shareholders and the
corporation holds a shareholder meeting, a shareholder who is entitled to dissent under section 302A.471 and who wishes to exercise dissenters rights must file with the corporation before the vote on the proposed action a written notice of
intent to demand the fair value of the shares owned by the shareholder and must not vote the shares in favor of the proposed action.
Subdivision 4.
Notice of procedure; deposit of shares
. (a) After the proposed action has been approved by the board and, if necessary, the shareholders, the corporation shall send to
(i) all shareholders who have complied with subdivision 3, (ii) all shareholders who did not sign or consent to a written action that gave effect to the action creating the right to obtain payment under section 302A.471, and (iii) all
shareholders entitled to dissent if no shareholder vote was required, a notice that contains:
(1) the
address to which a demand for payment and certificates of certificated shares must be sent in order to obtain payment and the date by which they must be received;
(2) any restrictions on transfer of uncertificated shares that will apply after the demand for payment is received;
(3) a form to be used to certify the date on which the shareholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf the
shareholder dissents, acquired the shares or an interest in them and to demand payment; and
B-3
(4) a copy of section 302A.471 and this section and a brief
description of the procedures to be followed under these sections.
(b) In order to receive the fair
value of the shares, a dissenting shareholder must demand payment and deposit certificated shares or comply with any restrictions on transfer of uncertificated shares within 30 days after the notice required by paragraph (a) was given, but the
dissenter retains all other rights of a shareholder until the proposed action takes effect.
Subdivision 5.
Payment; return
of shares
. (a) After the corporate action takes effect, or after the corporation receives a valid demand for payment, whichever is later, the corporation shall remit to each dissenting shareholder who has complied with subdivisions 3 and 4
the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the shares, plus interest, accompanied by:
(1) the corporations closing balance sheet and statement of income for a fiscal year ending not more than
16 months before the effective date of the corporate action, together with the latest available interim financial statements;
(2) an estimate by the corporation of the fair value of the shares and a brief description of the method used to
reach the estimate; and
(3) a copy of section 302A.471 and this section, and a brief description of
the procedure to be followed in demanding supplemental payment.
(b) The corporation may withhold the
remittance described in paragraph (a) from a person who was not a shareholder on the date the action dissented from was first announced to the public or who is dissenting on behalf of a person who was not a beneficial owner on that date. If the
dissenter has complied with subdivisions 3 and 4, the corporation shall forward to the dissenter the materials described in paragraph (a), a statement of the reason for withholding the remittance, and an offer to pay to the dissenter the amount
listed in the materials if the dissenter agrees to accept that amount in full satisfaction. The dissenter may decline the offer and demand payment under subdivision 6. Failure to do so entitles the dissenter only to the amount offered. If the
dissenter makes demand, subdivisions 7 and 8 apply.
(c) If the corporation fails to remit payment
within 60 days of the deposit of certificates or the imposition of transfer restrictions on uncertificated shares, it shall return all deposited certificates and cancel all transfer restrictions. However, the corporation may again give notice under
subdivision 4 and require deposit or restrict transfer at a later time.
Subdivision 6.
Supplemental payment; demand
.
If a dissenter believes that the amount remitted under subdivision 5 is less than the fair value of the shares plus interest, the dissenter may give written notice to the corporation of the dissenters own estimate of the fair value of the
shares, plus interest, within 30 days after the corporation mails the remittance under subdivision 5, and demand payment of the difference. Otherwise, a dissenter is entitled only to the amount remitted by the corporation.
Subdivision 7.
Petition; determination
. If the corporation receives a demand under subdivision 6, it shall, within 60 days after
receiving the demand, either pay to the dissenter the amount demanded or agreed to by the dissenter after discussion with the corporation or file in court a petition requesting that the court determine the fair value of the shares, plus interest.
The petition shall be filed
B-4
in the county in which the registered office of the corporation is located, except that a surviving foreign corporation that receives a demand relating to the shares of a constituent domestic
corporation shall file the petition in the county in this state in which the last registered office of the constituent corporation was located. The petition shall name as parties all dissenters who have demanded payment under subdivision 6 and who
have not reached agreement with the corporation. The corporation shall, after filing the petition, serve all parties with a summons and copy of the petition under the Rules of Civil Procedure. Nonresidents of this state may be served by registered
or certified mail or by publication as provided by law. Except as otherwise provided, the Rules of Civil Procedure apply to this proceeding. The jurisdiction of the court is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint appraisers, with powers and
authorities the court deems proper, to receive evidence on and recommend the amount of the fair value of the shares. The court shall determine whether the shareholder or shareholders in question have fully complied with the requirements of this
section, and shall determine the fair value of the shares, taking into account any and all factors the court finds relevant, computed by any method or combination of methods that the court, in its discretion, sees fit to use, whether or not used by
the corporation or by a dissenter. The fair value of the shares as determined by the court is binding on all shareholders, wherever located. A dissenter is entitled to judgment in cash for the amount by which the fair value of the shares as
determined by the court, plus interest, exceeds the amount, if any, remitted under subdivision 5, but shall not be liable to the corporation for the amount, if any, by which the amount, if any, remitted to the dissenter under subdivision 5 exceeds
the fair value of the shares as determined by the court, plus interest.
Subdivision 8.
Costs; fees; expenses
.
(a) The court shall determine the costs and expenses of a proceeding under subdivision 7, including the reasonable expenses and compensation of any appraisers appointed by the court, and shall assess those costs and expenses against the
corporation, except that the court may assess part or all of those costs and expenses against a dissenter whose action in demanding payment under subdivision 6 is found to be arbitrary, vexatious, or not in good faith.
(b) If the court finds that the corporation has failed to comply substantially with this section, the court may
assess all fees and expenses of any experts or attorneys as the court deems equitable. These fees and expenses may also be assessed against a person who has acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in bringing the proceeding, and may be
awarded to a party injured by those actions.
(c) The court may award, in its discretion, fees and
expenses to an attorney for the dissenters out of the amount awarded to the dissenters, if any.
B-5
APPENDIX C
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION MEMORANDUM
Copy No.
Strictly Confidential
NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
VARIABLE RATE MUNIFUND TERM PREFERRED SHARES
507 SHARES SERIES 2014
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $100,000 PER SHARE
This Information Memorandum is provided for information purposes in connection with the issuance of up to 507 Variable Rate MuniFund Term
Preferred Shares, Series 2014 (Series 2014 VMTP Shares or New VMTP Shares), of the Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund (AMT-Free or the Fund) in connection with the reorganization of Nuveen
New York Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. (Premium Income) into the Fund (the Premium Income Reorganization). Each New VMTP Share has a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share (the Liquidation Preference).
This Information Memorandum is being provided exclusively to holders of VMTP shares of Premium Income as of
September 28, 2012. Upon the closing of the Premium Income Reorganization, Premium Income will transfer substantially all of its assets to the Fund in exchange for common and preferred shares of the Fund, and the assumption by the Fund of
substantially all of the liabilities of Premium Income. Premium Income will then be liquidated, dissolved and terminated in accordance with its declaration of trust. Holders of VMTP shares of Premium Income will receive, on a one-for-one basis, New
VMTP Shares of the Fund in exchange for VMTP shares of Premium Income held immediately prior to the Premium Income Reorganization. References herein to the Fund or AMT-Free refer to the Fund at the time the Premium Income
Reorganization is effected, and all references to Series 2014 VMTP Shares and New VMTP Shares generally refer to such shares as issued by the Fund at the time such shares are issued.
The terms of the New VMTP Shares to be issued in the Premium Income Reorganization will be substantially identical, as of the time of
the closing of the Premium Income Reorganization, to the outstanding VMTP shares of Premium Income for which they will be exchanged.
The preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualification, and terms and
conditions of redemption of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares are set forth in the Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares attached hereto as Appendix A and incorporated herein by
reference (the Statement) and the VMTP Purchase Agreement between the Fund and the initial holder of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares (the VMTP Purchase Agreement). Any capitalized terms used but not
defined
herein shall have the
meaning given in the Statement.
Each prospective holder of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares is strongly urged to review the Statement in its entirety for a complete description of all terms
applicable to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares. The summary description of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares contained in this Information Memorandum does not purport to be a complete description of all
terms applicable to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
Investing
in VMTP shares involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 4.
The
securities offered hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the securities are being offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers (as defined
in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) in accordance with the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and are subject to transfer restrictions. See Notice to
Investors.
It is expected that the New VMTP Shares will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company (
DTC
), on or about February 11, 2013.
The date of this Information Memorandum
is October 31, 2012
ii
The Fund.
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.
The Funds investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes and from the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals (the AMT) and to
enhance portfolio value relative to the New York municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the Funds investment adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (Nuveen Fund Advisers or the Adviser),
believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are undervalued.
Series 2014 VMTP
Shares.
The terms of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares to be issued pursuant to the Premium Income Reorganization will be substantially identical, as of the time of closing of the Premium Income Reorganization, to the terms of the outstanding VMTP
shares of Premium Income for which they will be exchanged, including the same:
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dividend rate and dividend rate determination method, including applicable spread adjustments;
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mandatory and optional redemption terms, including the same term redemption date;
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voting and consent rights;
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registration rights; and
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information delivery requirements.
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The terms of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares are further summarized below. The specific preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualification, and terms and conditions of
redemption of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares are contained in the Statement attached hereto as Appendix A.
VRDP Shares
to Be Issued in Connection with the Reorganizations.
The Fund will issue Variable Rate Demand Preferred shares (VRDP Shares) in connection with the Investment Quality Reorganization, the Select Quality Reorganization, the Quality
Income Reorganization and the Dividend Advantage Reorganization (each as defined below). The Fund also has outstanding a series of MuniFund Trust Preferred Shares (as defined below). The VRDP Shares and MTP Shares will rank equally with all other
series of preferred shares of the Fund outstanding as of the closing date of the Reorganizations, including the New VMTP Shares, or that may be issued in the future, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of the Funds assets upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund. See Risk FactorsMultiple Series Risk.
Dividend Rate.
The dividend rate for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares is determined with respect to Rate Periods that will generally
commence on a Thursday and end on the following Wednesday when a new Index Rate (as defined below) is published. The Index Rate for any such Rate Period will be the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
(SIFMA) Municipal Swap Index made available at 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the day immediately preceding the beginning of such Rate Period. If the day immediately preceding a Rate Period is not a Business Day, that Rate Period
will begin on the first day following the date on which such index is next made available but the end date of such Rate Period will not be adjusted. The dividend rate for any Rate Period will be equal to the Index Rate plus the Applicable
Spread. The Applicable Spread will initially be the same as the Applicable Spread for the VMTP Shares of Premium Income held immediately prior to the Premium Income Reorganization and is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances,
including a change in the
iii
credit rating assigned to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares by a rating agency providing a credit rating for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares at the request of the Fund, as described below,
provided that the dividend rate will in no event exceed 15% per annum. The applicable dividend rate of the New VMTP Shares is referred to herein as the Dividend Rate. See Dividends and Distributions and the related
definitions in the Statement for additional information relating to the applicable Dividend Rate.
Applicable Spread
Adjustments.
As noted above, the Applicable Spread will initially be the same as the Applicable Spread for the VMTP Shares of Premium Income held immediately prior to the Premium Income Reorganization but will adjust based on the highest
applicable credit rating most recently assigned to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), Fitch Ratings, part of the Fitch Group, which is a majority owned subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A.
(Fitch), or any additional or different rating agency providing a long-term credit rating on the Series 2014 VMTP Shares and which is designated a Rating Agency as provided in the Statement and VMTP Purchase Agreement to the
per annum percentage set forth opposite such assigned rating in the table below:
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Long-Term
Ratings*
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Moodys
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Fitch
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Applicable
Percentage
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Aaa to Aa2
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AAA to AA
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1.05%
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Aa3
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AA-
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1.25%
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A1
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A+
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1.45%
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A2
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A
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1.65%
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A3
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A-
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1.85%
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Baa1
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BBB+
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2.75%
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Baa2
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BBB
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2.90%
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Baa3
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BBB-
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3.05%**
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*
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And/or the equivalent ratings of an Other Rating Agency (as defined in the Statement) then rating the Series 2014 VMTP Shares utilizing the highest of the ratings
of the Rating Agencies then rating the Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
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**
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Unless an Increased Rate Period is in effect or the Increased Rate otherwise applies to any portion of a Rate Period, in which case the Applicable Spread will be 6.05%
for such period or portion thereof, as the case may be.
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In the event that the Series 2014 VMTP Shares are not
assigned a credit rating by any Rating Agency on the Rate Determination Date for any Rate Period for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares as a result of each Rating Agency ceasing to rate tax-exempt closed-end investment companies generally, Applicable
Spread means, with respect to any Rate Period, (i) the percentage per annum in the foregoing table directly below the percentage per annum set forth opposite the highest applicable credit rating most recently assigned to the Series 2014
VMTP Shares by any Rating Agency in such table, or (ii) 6.05% per annum if such percentage per annum set forth opposite such highest applicable credit rating is 3.05% per annum.
The Applicable Spread will increase to 6.05% per annum for a Rate Period (an Increased Rate Period) if on the first day
of such Rate Period, (A) the Fund has failed to deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Dividend Payment Date for such Series, Deposit Securities that will
provide funds available to the Redemption and Paying Agent on such Dividend Payment Date sufficient to pay the full amount of any dividend on such Series payable on such Dividend Payment Date (a Dividend Default) and such
iv
Dividend Default has not ended in the manner contemplated by the Statement on or prior to such first day; (B) the Fund has failed to deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent for the
Series 2014 VMTP Shares by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on an applicable Redemption Date for such Series, Deposit Securities that will provide funds available to the Redemption and Paying Agent on such Redemption Date sufficient to pay the
full amount of the Redemption Price payable in respect of such Series on such Redemption Date (a Redemption Default) and such Redemption Default has not ended in the manner contemplated by the Statement on or prior to such first day;
(C) any Rating Agency has withdrawn the credit rating required to be maintained with respect to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares pursuant to the Statement other than due to the Rating Agency ceasing to rate tax-exempt closed-end management
investment companies generally and such withdrawal is continuing; (D) a Ratings Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares; or (E) (i) a court or other applicable
governmental authority has made a final determination that for federal tax purposes the Series 2014 VMTP Shares do not qualify as equity in the Fund and (ii) such determination results from an act or failure to act on the part of the Fund.
A Ratings Event will be deemed to exist with respect to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares at any time such series has a long-term credit rating from at least one-half of the Rating Agencies designated at such time that is Below Investment
Grade (as defined in the Statement). No Increased Rate Period for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares with respect to any Dividend Default or Redemption Default will be deemed to have commenced if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due
(if such Default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Fund) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds, with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Business Day that is not later than three
(3) Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date with respect to which such Default occurred, together with an amount equal to the Index Rate plus 6.05% per annum, applied to the amount and period of such
non-payment on the Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
Dividend Payments.
The holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares
will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by, or under authority granted by, the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board of Trustees) out of funds legally available for payment, cumulative cash dividends and other
distributions on each such VMTP Share at the applicable Dividend Rate for such Series, calculated as set forth in the Statement. Dividends and other distributions on the Series 2014 VMTP Shares will accumulate from the Date of Original Issue
with respect to such Series, which will be the closing date of the Premium Income Reorganization. The Dividend Period for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares will generally be a calendar month and the Dividend Payment Date in
respect of each Dividend Period is the first Business Day following the end of such Dividend Period, except that the first Dividend Period on the Series 2014 VMTP Shares will begin on the Date of Original Issue and end on (and include) the last
calendar day of the month in which the Date of Original Issue occurred. The amount of dividends per share payable on the Series 2014 VMTP Shares on any Dividend Payment Date will equal the sum of the dividends accumulated but not yet paid for
each Rate Period (or part thereof) in the related Dividend Period. The amount of dividends per share accumulated for each such Rate Period (or part thereof) will be computed by (i) multiplying the Dividend Rate in effect for the Series
2014 VMTP Shares for such Rate Period (or part thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the actual number of days in such Rate Period (or part thereof) and the denominator of which will be the actual number of days in the year in
which such Rate Period (or part thereof) occurs (365 or 366) and (ii) multiplying the product determined pursuant to clause (i) by the Liquidation Preference for a Series 2014 VMTP Share ($100,000). Dividends on Series
2014 VMTP Shares with respect to any Dividend Period will be declared to the Holders of record of such shares as their names shall appear on the registration books of the Fund at the close of business on each day in such Dividend Period.
v
Dividends on Series 2014 VMTP Shares will be paid on each Dividend Payment Date for such Series to the Holders of shares of such Series as their names appear on the registration books
of the Fund at the close of business on the day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day). See Dividends and Distributions and the related definitions in the
Statement for additional information relating to dividend payments.
Term Redemption.
The Fund will be required to
redeem all outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares on October 1, 2014, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased by the Fund, at a redemption price equal to the sum of the $100,000 liquidation preference per Series 2014 VMTP
Share plus an amount equal to all accumulated but unpaid dividends and other distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared but excluding interest thereon) to (but excluding) the redemption date. See RedemptionTerm
Redemption in the Statement for additional information relating to the term redemption of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
Optional Redemption.
The Series 2014 VMTP Shares will be subject to optional redemption in whole or in part at the option of the Fund on any Business Day (as defined below) at a redemption
price equal to the sum of the $100,000 Liquidation Preference per share plus an amount equal to all accumulated but unpaid dividends and other distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared but excluding interest thereon) to (but
excluding) the redemption date. See RedemptionOptional Redemption in the Statement for additional information relating to the optional redemption of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
Asset Coverage Mandatory Redemption.
If the Fund fails to have Asset Coverage (as defined in the Statement) of at least 225% as of
the close of business on any Business Day (meaning any day other than a day (a) on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close or (b) on which the New York Stock
Exchange is closed) on which such Asset Coverage is required to be calculated and such failure is not cured as of ten business days following such Business Day, the Fund will proceed to redeem Preferred Stock (as defined in the
Statement) equal to the lesser of (i) the minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock that would result in the Fund having Asset Coverage of at least 225% and (ii) the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock that can be redeemed out of
monies expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Funds declaration of trust and applicable law; and, at the Funds sole option, the Fund may redeem a number of shares of Preferred Stock that will result in the Fund
having Asset Coverage of up to and including 250%. The Preferred Stock to be redeemed may include at the Funds sole option (to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law) any number or proportion of Series 2014 VMTP
Shares. If Series 2014 VMTP Shares are redeemed, such shares will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to their $100,000 Liquidation Preference per share plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and other distributions thereon (whether or not
declared, but excluding interest thereon) from and including the date of original issue to (but excluding) the date fixed for such redemption. See RedemptionAsset Coverage Mandatory Redemption in the Statement for additional
information relating to the Asset Coverage Mandatory Redemption.
Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory Redemption.
If the
Effective Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Statement and as modified by the VMTP Purchase Agreement with respect to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo & Company, in their capacities as holders of the Series
2014 VMTP Shares) of the Fund exceeds 45% as of the close of business on any Business Day on which such ratio is required to be calculated and such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is seven Business Days
following the Business Day on which such non-compliance is
vi
first determined (an Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date), the Fund shall, by the close of business on the Business Day next following such Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date, cause
the Effective Leverage Ratio not to exceed 45% by (A) engaging in transactions involving or relating to the floating rate securities not owned by the Fund and/or the inverse floating rate securities owned by the Fund, including the purchase,
sale or retirement thereof, (B) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law proceeding with redeeming a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock, which at the Funds sole option may include any number or proportion
of Series 2014 VMTP Shares, in accordance with the terms of such Preferred Stock, or (C) engaging in any combination of the actions contemplated by (A) and (B) above. Any Series 2014 VMTP Shares so redeemed will be redeemed
at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of $100,000 plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and other distributions thereon (whether or not declared, but excluding interest thereon) to (but excluding) the date fixed for
such redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Funds Effective Leverage Ratio exceeds 45% on any Business Day solely by reason of fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio securities, the Effective
Leverage Ratio is only required not to exceed 46% on such Business Day. See RedemptionEffective Leverage Ratio Mandatory Redemption in the Statement for additional information relating to the Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory
Redemption.
Information Requirements.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo & Company, in
their capacities as holders of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares, are entitled to receive various information concerning the Fund that is described in the VMTP Purchase Agreement under the heading Covenants of the IssuerInformation.
In particular, they are entitled to receive on the fifteenth and last day of each month (i) reports of portfolio holdings of the Fund and (ii) a report on the Funds Asset Coverage Ratio, Effective Leverage Ratio, and the floating
rate securities of tender option bond trusts for which the Fund owns the inverse floating rate certificates. Prior to any registration of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares under the Securities Act, a permitted transferee of such VMTP Shares will have
the right to receive such information upon satisfying certain conditions. A fee is payable to such purchaser of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares if these reports have not been timely delivered and such failure is not cured within three
(3) Business Days after notification of such failure is provided by such purchaser. See Section 2.4 of the VMTP Purchase Agreement for additional information. Also, in the event of such a failure, such purchaser has the right to calculate
the Effective Leverage Ratio for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares based on the securities holdings contained in the most recent reports provided and current market prices at the time of calculation.
Voting and Consent Rights.
The holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares are entitled to certain voting rights. See Voting
Rights in the Statement for a description of the voting rights granted to the holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares. In addition, the consent of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares is required under
the VMTP Purchase Agreement for certain actions affecting their investment in the Fund, including, but not limited to, (i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, or the Statement, that
would affect any preference, right or power of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares differentially from the rights of the holders of the Funds common stock, (ii) any termination of any Rating Agency for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares or any
selection of a replacement or additional Rating Agency for the Series 2014 VMTP Shares, (iii) the issuance of any indebtedness or additional preferred shares of the Fund (subject to certain exceptions including, but not limited to, the
incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance of Preferred Stock, the proceeds of which are used to redeem or repurchase Series 2014 VMTP Shares), and (iv) the creation or incurrence of certain liens on the Funds assets. Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo & Company also have certain consent rights under the
vii
VMTP Purchase Agreement that are applicable only to them. Certain (but not all) of these consent rights are assignable by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo & Company
in their capacities as purchasers to subsequent holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares that are permitted transferees of such VMTP shares as set forth in the Statement and VMTP Purchase Agreement. All of the consent rights granted to the holders of
more than 50% of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and/or Wells Fargo & Company terminate if any of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares are registered for sale under the Securities Act. In the
event that Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and/or Wells Fargo & Company transfers, in accordance with the VMTP Purchase Agreement, Series 2014 VMTP Shares to a tender option bond trust in which Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
and/or Wells Fargo & Company retains a residual interest, for so long as no event has occurred that results in the termination of such tender option bond trust, for purposes of each of the Applicable Sections (as defined in the VMTP
Purchase Agreement) that requires, permits or provides for (i) notice or the delivery of information to or (ii) voting of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares or the giving of any consent by or (iii) payment of fees to Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, Wells Fargo & Company and/or the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and/or Wells Fargo & Company, and not such tender option bond trust,
shall be deemed to be the actual owner of such Series 2014 VMTP Shares. See the VMTP Purchase Agreement for a complete description of all terms applicable to these rights and the limitations thereof. Anything in the VMTP Purchase Agreement to
the contrary notwithstanding, except with respect to the Applicable Sections, each of the beneficial owners of a tender option bond trust shall retain all of its other rights in respect of the Fund and the New VMTP Shares pursuant to the VMTP
Purchase Agreement and the Statement or under law.
Investment Strategies.
The Funds investment objectives are to
provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes and from the AMT and to enhance portfolio value relative to the New York municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the
Adviser believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are undervalued. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its net assets, including
assets attributable to any principal amount of any borrowings (including the issuance of commercial paper or notes) or any preferred shares outstanding (Managed Assets), in municipal securities and other related investments the income
from which is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes and from the AMT. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its Managed Assets in investment grade securities that, at the time of
investment, are rated within the four highest grades (Baa or BBB or better) by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. The Fund may
invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in municipal securities that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. No more than 10% of the Funds Managed Assets
may be invested in municipal securities rated below B3/B- or that are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. See The Funds
Investments.
Tax Exemption.
The dividend rate for Series 2014 VMTP Shares assumes that each months
distribution is comprised solely of dividends exempt from regular federal income taxes, although a portion of those dividends may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. From time to time, the Fund may be required to allocate capital
gains and/or ordinary income to a given months distribution on Series 2014 VMTP Shares. To the extent that it does so, the Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to contemporaneously either (i) adjust the Dividend Rate so as
to pay,
viii
or (ii) make a separate, supplemental distribution of, in either case an amount that, when combined with the total amount of regular tax-exempt income, capital gains and ordinary income in
the monthly distribution, is intended to make the distributions equal on an after-tax basis (determined based upon the maximum marginal federal income tax rates taking into account Section 1411 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code) in effect at the time of such payment) to the amount of the monthly distribution if it had been entirely comprised of dividends exempt from regular federal income taxes. Alternatively, where such commercially reasonable
efforts do not reasonably permit the Fund to effect a payment or distribution as described in the preceding sentence, the Fund will satisfy the requirement to allocate capital gains or ordinary income to Series 2014 VMTP Shares by making a
supplemental distribution of such gains or income to holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares, over and above the monthly dividend that is fully exempt from regular federal income taxes. If, in connection with a redemption of Series 2014 VMTP
Shares, the Fund allocates capital gains or ordinary income to a distribution on Series 2014 VMTP Shares without having made either a contemporaneous adjustment of the Dividend Rate or supplemental distribution of an additional amount or an
alternative supplemental distribution of capital gains and/or ordinary income, it will cause an additional amount to be distributed to holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares whose interests are redeemed, which amount, when combined with the total
amount of regular tax-exempt income, capital gains and ordinary income allocated in the distribution, is intended to make the distribution and the additional amount equal on an after-tax basis (determined based upon the maximum marginal federal
income tax rates taking into account Section 1411 of the Code in effect at the time of such payment) to the amount of the distribution if it had been entirely comprised of dividends exempt from regular federal income tax. Investors should
consult with their own tax advisors before making an investment in the Series 2014 VMTP Shares. See Tax Matters.
To the extent a holder of VMTP shares is: (i) a natural person subject to New York State or New York City taxation on his or her income, or (ii) a person, other than a natural person, that seeks
to pay dividends (or make other distributions or allocations of income) that are exempt from New York State or New York City income tax, such holder is a New York Holder. To the extent the Fund may be required to allocate capital gains
and/or ordinary income to a given months distribution on Series 2014 VMTP Shares, as described above, to a New York Holder, the adjustment in the Dividend Rate or, as the case may be, the separate, supplemental distribution amount, each
as described above, will be increased to make such distributions equal on an after-tax basis that includes the New York State and New York City individual tax effect (an Additional New York Amount Payment), in addition to the federal
income tax effect described above. No Additional New York Amount Payment shall apply or be payable with respect to any VMTP shares that are being registered and sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or to any
subsequent transfer of such registered VMTP shares.
Priority of Payment.
Series 2014 VMTP Shares will be senior
securities that represent stock of the Fund and are senior, with priority in all respects, to the Funds common shares as to payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Fund. Series 2014 VMTP Shares will have equal priority as to payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund with other preferred shares currently outstanding or
issued in the future, including (i) the Funds existing MuniFund Term Preferred Shares (MTP Shares), Series 2014, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $20,768,000; (ii) VRDP Shares with an anticipated aggregate
liquidation preference of $112,300,000 to be issued in connection with the reorganization of Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. (Investment Quality) into the Fund (the Investment Quality
ix
Reorganization); (iii) VRDP Shares with an anticipated aggregate liquidation preference of $164,800,000 to be issued in connection with the reorganization of Nuveen New York Select
Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. (Select Quality) into the Fund (the Select Quality Reorganization); (iv) VRDP Shares with an anticipated aggregate liquidation preference of $161,700,000 to be issued in connection with the
reorganization of Nuveen New York Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc. (Quality Income) into the Fund (the Quality Income Reorganization); and (v) VRDP Shares with an anticipated aggregate liquidation preference of
$50,000,000 to be issued in connection with the reorganization of Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Income Fund (Dividend Advantage and, together with Premium Income, Investment Quality, Select Quality, Quality Income and
Dividend Advantage, the Acquired Funds) into the Fund (the Dividend Advantage Reorganization and, together with the Premium Income Reorganization, the Investment Quality Reorganization, the Select Quality Reorganization and
the Quality Income Reorganization, the Reorganizations). The Fund may issue additional preferred shares on parity with Series 2014 VMTP Shares, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Statement and (prior to any
registration for sale of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares under the Securities Act) certain consent rights of the holders of more than 50% of any of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares as set forth in the VMTP Purchase Agreement. The Fund
may not issue additional classes of shares that are senior to Series 2014 VMTP Shares or that are senior to other outstanding preferred shares of the Fund as to payment of dividends or as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Fund. The Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not issue debt securities that rank senior to Series 2014 VMTP Shares other than as described herein. In addition, as a fundamental policy, the Fund may not borrow money,
except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, or for repurchase of its shares, subject to certain restrictions. The VMTP Purchase Agreement limits such borrowings for temporary purposes to not more than 5% of the Funds assets and a
term of not more than 60 days. See Investment Policies, Issuance of Additional Preferred Stock in the Statement and MiscellaneousConsent Rights of the Majority Participants to Certain Actions in the VMTP
Purchase Agreement.
Transfer Restrictions.
The Series 2014 VMTP Shares are subject to substantial restrictions on
transfer. See Transfers in the Statement and the description of such transfer restrictions in this Information Memorandum for additional information on these transfer restrictions. In addition, in the event that Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association and/or Wells Fargo & Company transfer, in accordance with the VMTP Purchase Agreement, Series 2014 VMTP Shares to a tender option bond trust in which Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and/or Wells Fargo &
Company retain a residual interest, for so long as no event has occurred that results in the termination of such tender option bond trust, for purposes of each of the Applicable Sections that requires, permits or provides for (i) notice or
the delivery of information to or (ii) voting of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares or the giving of any consent by or (iii) payments of fees to, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and/or Wells Fargo & Company or the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and/or Wells Fargo & Company, and not such tender option bond trust, shall be deemed to be the actual owner of such Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
Registration Rights.
The holders of a majority of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares have the right to
demand the registration under the Securities Act of all or a portion of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares (Demand Registration) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement with the initial holder of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares. The
Fund must use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effect a Demand Registration after receipt of a Demand Registration request in accordance with the terms of Registration Rights Agreement, subject to the Funds right to defer its
obligation to effect a Demand Registration for a period of up to 90 days if the Board of Trustees determines, in its good faith
x
judgment, that it would be seriously detrimental to the Fund or its shareholders for a registration statement to be filed to effect the Demand Registration. The failure of the Fund to fulfill
certain obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement related to a Demand Registration will give rise to a fee payable to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo & Company as described in Section 2.4 of the VMTP
Purchase Agreement so long as it is a holder or Designated Owner (as defined in the Statement) of any Series 2014 VMTP Shares. The right to cause the Fund to register Series 2014 VMTP Shares under the Registration Rights Agreement terminates on the
earliest of (i) December 8, 2013; (ii) the redemption or repurchase of all Series 2014 VMTP Shares or (iii) the registration and sale of all 2014 VMTP Shares pursuant to a Demand Registration (or all holders of 2014 VMTP Shares have
withdrawn from such Demand Registration).
Redemption and Paying Agent.
The redemption and paying agent for Series 2014
VMTP Shares will be State Street Bank and Trust Company, Canton, Massachusetts (the Redemption and Paying Agent or State Street).
Adviser and Sub-adviser.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (formerly known as Nuveen Asset Management) (Nuveen Fund Advisers or the Adviser), the Funds investment adviser, is
responsible for determining the Funds overall investment strategies and their implementation. Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (Nuveen Asset Management) serves as the Funds sub-adviser and oversees the day-to-day operations of
the Fund.
The Funds principal office is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and its telephone number is
(800) 257-8787. Prospective investors should read this Information Memorandum, which sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before deciding whether to invest.
THE SERIES 2014 VMTP SHARES REPRESENT INVESTMENTS IN THE FUND AND DO NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATIONS OF, AND ARE NOT INSURED
BY, THE FUNDS INVESTMENT ADVISER OR THE REDEMPTION AND PAYING AGENT.
xi
This Information Memorandum is furnished by the Fund on a confidential basis in
connection with an issuance of securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act, solely for the purpose of enabling holders of Premium Income VMTP shares to consider the terms of the New VMTP Shares to be issued in the Premium Income
Reorganization. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this Information Memorandum has been provided solely by the Fund and other sources identified herein.
The New VMTP Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so
registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable securities laws. Accordingly, New VMTP Shares may be offered and sold
only to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Prospective purchasers are hereby notified that sellers of New
VMTP Shares may be relying on the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A. For certain restrictions on resales, see Notice to Investors. It is unlikely that a market will develop for
the securities offered hereby.
Prospective holders of New VMTP Shares are hereby offered the opportunity, prior to acquiring
any securities, to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the New VMTP Shares and to obtain from the Fund additional information, to the extent that the Fund possesses such information or can acquire it without
unreasonable effort or expense, that is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information contained herein or provided pursuant hereto.
The New VMTP Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
), or any state securities commission or regulatory authority, nor have the
foregoing authorities reviewed this Information Memorandum or confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of this Information Memorandum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This Information Memorandum is personal to the intended recipient and does not constitute an offer to any other person or to the public
generally to subscribe for or otherwise acquire New VMTP Shares. Distribution of this Information Memorandum to any person other than the intended recipient and those persons, if any, retained to advise such intended recipient with respect to the
New VMTP Shares is not authorized, and any disclosure of any of its contents is prohibited. Each intended recipient, by accepting delivery of this Information Memorandum, agrees to the foregoing and agrees to make no copies of this Information
Memorandum.
The New VMTP Shares will be issued in book-entry form, as global securities (the global securities).
The global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in the global securities will be held only
through DTC and any of its participants. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Information Memorandum to New VMTP Shares and Series 2014 VMTP Shares include any beneficial interest therein. See
Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement.
This Information Memorandum contains information believed to be accurate as
of the date hereof with respect to certain terms of certain documents, but reference is made to the actual documents (copies of which are attached or otherwise available on a confidential basis to prospective investors) for complete information with
respect thereto, and all such summaries are qualified in their entirety by such reference.
xii
The distribution of this Information Memorandum and the offering of New VMTP Shares in
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons in possession of this Information Memorandum are required to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. This Information Memorandum does not constitute, and may not be used
for or in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
No action has been taken by the Fund that would permit an offering of New VMTP Shares or the circulation or distribution of this
Information Memorandum or any offering material in relation to the Fund in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
THIS INFORMATION MEMORANDUM IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE RELIED UPON ALONE AS THE BASIS FOR AN INVESTMENT DECISION. IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS
MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION OF THE FUND, AND THE TERMS OF THE NEW VMTP SHARES, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF AN INVESTMENT IN NEW VMTP
SHARES FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
NEITHER THE FUND NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY
PROSPECTIVE HOLDER OF NEW VMTP SHARES REGARDING THE LEGALITY OF INVESTMENT THEREIN BY SUCH PROSPECTIVE HOLDER UNDER APPLICABLE LEGAL INVESTMENT OR SIMILAR LAWS OR REGULATIONS OR THE PROPER CLASSIFICATION OF SUCH AN INVESTMENT THEREUNDER.
THE CONTENTS OF THIS INFORMATION MEMORANDUM ARE NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL, BUSINESS OR TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE HOLDER SHOULD
CONSULT ITS OWN ATTORNEY, BUSINESS ADVISOR AND TAX ADVISOR AS TO LEGAL, BUSINESS AND TAX ADVICE. INVESTMENT IN NEW VMTP SHARES MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR ALL RECIPIENTS OF THIS INFORMATION MEMORANDUM.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Information Memorandum or any other express or implied agreement to the
contrary, each prospective holder of New VMTP Shares (and each employee, representative or other agent of each prospective holder) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of an
investment in the securities offered hereby and all materials of any kind that are provided to the prospective holder relating to such tax treatment and tax structure (as such terms are defined in U.S. Treasury regulation section 1.6011-4).
This authorization of tax disclosure is retroactively effective to the commencement of discussions with the prospective holders regarding the transactions contemplated herein.
In this Information Memorandum, references to U.S. Dollars, Dollars and $ are to United States
dollars.
xiii
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Any projections, forecasts and estimates contained or incorporated by reference herein are forward looking statements and are based upon
certain assumptions. Projections, forecasts and estimates are necessarily speculative in nature, and some or all of the assumptions underlying any projections, forecasts or estimates may not materialize or may vary significantly from actual results.
Actual results may vary from any projections, forecasts and estimates and the variations may be material. Some important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward looking statements include changes in
interest rates, market, financial or legal uncertainties, the state of the market in municipal securities (especially those issued by the state of New York, New York City and municipalities and other governmental entities located in that state), the
funding and solvency of the state of New York and other governmental entities and municipal issuers located in that state, and the timing and frequency of defaults on underlying investments. Consequently, the inclusion of any projections, forecasts
and estimates herein should not be regarded as a representation by the Fund or any of its affiliates or any other person or entity of the results that will actually be achieved by the Fund. None of the Fund or its affiliates has any obligation to
update or otherwise revise any projections, forecasts and estimates including any revisions to reflect changes in economic conditions or other circumstances arising after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even if
the underlying assumptions do not come to fruition.
xiv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Information
Memorandum. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this Information Memorandum. The information contained in this Information Memorandum is accurate only as of the date of this Information
Memorandum, regardless of the time of delivery of this Information Memorandum or any sale of New VMTP Shares.
xv
NOTICE TO INVESTORS
Each person acquiring New VMTP Shares, by its acceptance thereof, will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented to and agreed with the
Fund as follows:
(1) It understands and acknowledges that the securities are
restricted securities and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, are being offered for sale pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and may not be offered, sold or
otherwise transferred except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, pursuant to an exemption therefrom or in a transaction not subject thereto and in each case in compliance
with the conditions for transfer set forth in paragraph (5) below.
(2) It
is a qualified institutional buyer (
QIB
), as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, and is acquiring the securities for its own account or for the account of another QIB.
(3) It acknowledges that neither the Fund nor any person representing the Fund has made
any representation to it with respect to the Fund or the offering or sale of any securities other than the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Information Memorandum, which has been delivered to it and upon which it is relying
in making its investment decision with respect to the securities and information delivered or made available to it in response to its questions, due diligence, and requests for information. Further, no representation has been made regarding New VMTP
Shares or the advisability of investing in New VMTP Shares. Moreover, it acknowledges that it has had access to such financial and other information concerning the Fund and the securities as it has deemed necessary in connection with its decision to
purchase the securities offered hereby, including an opportunity to ask questions of and request information from the Fund.
(4) It is acquiring the New VMTP Shares for its own account for investment, and not with a
view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act, subject to any requirements of law that the disposition of its property be at all times within its control and subject to its ability to
resell such securities pursuant to Rule 144A or any exemption from registration available under the Securities Act.
(5) It agrees, and each subsequent holder or owner of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares will be
required to agree, to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such securities only to (A)(i) persons it reasonably believes are QIBs that are registered closed-end management investment companies, the shares of which are traded on a national securities
exchange, banks, insurance companies or registered open-end management investment companies, in each case, pursuant to Rule 144A or another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, in a manner not involving any public offering
with the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, (ii) a tender option bond trust in which all investors are persons it reasonably believes are QIBs that are registered closed-end management investment companies, the shares of
which are traded on a national securities exchange, banks, insurance companies, or registered open-end management investment companies, or (iii) other investors that the Fund has consented in writing to permit to be holders of such securities
and (B) unless the prior written consent of the Fund and the holder(s) of more than 50% of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares has been obtained, is not a Nuveen Person (as defined in the VMTP Purchase Agreement), if such Nuveen Person
would, after such sale and transfer, own more than 20% of the outstanding Series 2014 VMTP Shares. The foregoing restrictions on transfer do not apply to
1
any Series 2014 VMTP Shares that are being registered and sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or to any subsequent transfer of such registered
Series 2014 VMTP Shares.
(6) Each purchaser acknowledges that the global
certificate representing Series 2014 VMTP Shares (unless sold to the public in an underwritten offering of such Series 2014 VMTP Shares pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act) will contain a legend substantially to
the following effect:
THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
SECURITIES ACT), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY TO (A)(1) A PERSON THAT THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT IS A REGISTERED CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANY, THE SHARES OF WHICH ARE TRADED ON A NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE, BANK, INSURANCE COMPANY, OR REGISTERED OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, IN EACH CASE, IN AN OFFER AND SALE MADE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A OR ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN A MANNER NOT INVOLVING ANY PUBLIC OFFERING WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 4(a)(2) OF THE SECURITIES ACT; (2) A TENDER OPTION BOND TRUST IN WHICH ALL INVESTORS ARE PERSONS IT REASONABLY BELIEVES
ARE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS THAT ARE REGISTERED CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES, THE SHARES OF WHICH ARE TRADED ON A NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE, BANKS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, OR REGISTERED OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES;
OR (3) OTHER PERSONS THAT THE ISSUER OF THE SECURITY HAS CONSENTED IN WRITING TO PERMIT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY AND (B) UNLESS THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER OF THE SECURITY AND THE HOLDER(S) OF MORE THAN 50% OF THE
OUTSTANDING SERIES 2014 VMTP SHARES IS OBTAINED, NOT A NUVEEN PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE VMTP PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER OF THE SECURITY, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND WELLS FARGO & COMPANY), IF SUCH NUVEEN PERSON
WOULD, AFTER SUCH SALE AND TRANSFER, OWN MORE THAN 20% OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES 2014 VMTP SHARES.
THE HOLDER OF THIS
SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED THAT, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF SERIES 2014 VMTP SHARES, IT IS TRANSFERRING TO THE TRANSFEREE THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE FROM THE FUND ANY DIVIDENDS DECLARED AND UNPAID FOR
EACH DAY PRIOR TO THE TRANSFEREE BECOMING THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE SERIES 2014 VMTP SHARES IN EXCHANGE FOR PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH VMTP SHARES BY THE TRANSFEREE.
2
(7) It acknowledges that the Fund and others
will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements and agrees that, if any of the acknowledgments, representations or warranties deemed to have been made by its purchase of securities are no longer
accurate, it shall promptly notify the Fund. If it is acquiring any securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, it represents that it has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full
power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on behalf of each such account.
3
RISK FACTORS
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in any investment company security involves risk, including the risk that you may receive
little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the following risks that you assume when you invest in New VMTP Shares. The section below
does not describe all of the risks associated with an investment in the Fund. Additional risks and uncertainties may also adversely affect and impact the Fund. See also The Funds Investments and How the Fund Manages Portfolio
Risk.
Risks of Investing in New VMTP Shares
Dividend Rate RiskNew VMTP Shares.
The New VMTP Shares are variable dividend rate securities. The value of such securities generally are less sensitive to interest and
dividend rate changes but may decline in value if their dividend rate does not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest and dividend rates in general. Conversely, variable dividend rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest and
dividend rates decline.
Risks Related to SIFMA Municipal Swap Index.
The Dividend Rate on the
New VMTP Shares is based on the weekly SIFMA Municipal Swap Index plus an applicable spread that is determined based on the long-term credit rating of the New VMTP Shares. The SIFMA Municipal Swap Index is affected by factors that may affect other
interest or dividend rates and rate indexes differently, including the following:
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Marginal Tax Rates.
As the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index represents the rate payable on tax-exempt variable rate demand
obligations, decreases in the marginal tax rate may increase the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, including in relation to other interest and dividend rates and rate indexes, as a result of the reduced after-tax benefits of the tax-exempt variable rate
demand obligations included in the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index. Conversely, increases in the marginal tax rate may decrease the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, including in relation to other interest and dividend rates and rate indexes, as a result of
the greater after-tax benefits of the tax-exempt variable rate demand obligations included in the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index.
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Tax-Exempt Status of Municipal Securities.
Changes in the tax-exempt status of municipal securities may also affect the
SIFMA Municipal Swap Index in relation to other interest and dividend rates and rate indexes. If the tax-exempt status of municipal securities were to be removed, reduced or otherwise adversely affected, the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index would likely
increase, converging toward non-tax-exempt interest and dividend rates.
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Tax Treatment of Comparable Securities.
Changes in tax laws that grant non-municipal securities more favorable tax
treatment to investors may adversely impact market demand for, and the pricing of, municipal securities generally and the tax-exempt variable rate demand obligations included in the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index specifically.
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Creditworthiness of Municipal Securities.
Any actual or anticipated decline in the actual or perceived creditworthiness
of issuers of municipal securities could significantly increase the level of the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index. Issues of creditworthiness that disproportionately affect issuers of municipal securities in relation to issuers of other
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variable interest and dividend rate securities would increase the level of the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index in relation to other interest and dividend rates and rate indexes.
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Supply and Demand for Municipal Securities; Remarketing Practices.
In addition to the creditworthiness of municipal
securities, other factors can affect the level of the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, including in relation to other interest and dividend rates and rate indexes, such as supply and demand imbalances, any changes in the remarketing practices for
tax-exempt variable rate demand obligations, and other technical trading factors. Aside from changes in the tax law, such supply and demand movements could derive from fragmentation in the market for municipal securities, uncertainty with respect to
the rights of the holders of municipal securities, and illiquidity generally in the market.
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Yield Compression.
As market interest and dividend rates in general decrease, municipal securities may become subject to
decreasing demand (as the positive tax effects of holding tax-exempt municipal securities decline on a relative basis) and increasing supply (as municipal issuers seek to exploit low interest rates by issuing more securities). This demand and supply
imbalance could increase the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, including in relation to other interest and dividend rates and rate indexes.
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Discontinuation or Modification of the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index.
The SIFMA Municipal Swap Index was created by SIFMA and is produced by Municipal Market Data, a Thomson
Financial Services Company (MMD). SIFMA and/or MMD may make methodological or other changes that could change the index level of the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, including changes related to the method by which the index level is
calculated, the criteria for eligibility for inclusion in the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, and/or the timing on which the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index is published. In addition, SIFMA and/or MMD may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or
dissemination of the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index. SIFMA and MMD have no obligation to consider the interests of the holders of the New VMTP Shares in calculating, revising or discontinuing the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index. In the event that the SIFMA
Municipal Swap Index is no longer published, the Dividend Rate will be based on the S&P Weekly High Grade Municipal Index. If the S&P Weekly High Grade Municipal Index is no longer published the Board of Trustees may in good faith select
another reasonably comparable index as a replacement subject to approval of a majority of holders of the New VMTP Shares as set forth in the VMTP Purchase Agreement. No assurance can be given that the S&P Weekly High Grade Municipal Index or
such other comparable index selected by the Board will be an accurate assessment of average tax-exempt variable rate demand obligation interest and dividend rates that the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index is currently proposed to measure.
No Public Trading Market and Restrictions on Transfer.
The New VMTP Shares will be a new issue of
securities and there is currently no established trading market for such shares. The Fund does not intend to apply for a listing of the New VMTP Shares on a securities exchange or an automated dealer quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New VMTP Shares. The Fund has not registered, and does not intend to register, the New VMTP Shares under the Securities Act. Accordingly, the New VMTP Shares are subject to
restrictions on transferability and resale and may only be purchased by and sold to qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor provision) in accordance with Rule 144A under the
Securities Act or any successor provision. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Statement, unless otherwise permitted by the Fund, the New VMTP Shares may only be purchased by and sold to qualified institutional
buyers in accordance with Rule 144A that are (a) registered closed-end management investment companies, the shares of which are
5
traded on a national securities exchange, banks, insurance companies and registered open-end management investment companies or (b) tender option bond trusts in which all investors are
registered closed-end management investment companies, the shares of which are traded on a national securities exchange, banks, insurance companies, and registered open-end management investment companies. See the terms and conditions in the
Statement under the heading Transfers. Such restrictions on transfer of the New VMTP Shares may further limit their liquidity. If at any time the Fund is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the
Exchange Act
), in order to preserve the exemption for resales and transfers under Rule 144A, the Fund will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to VMTP shareholders and prospective purchasers of New VMTP Shares, upon
request, information with respect to the Fund satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4) of Rule 144A. See Available Information in this Information Memorandum.
Ratings Risk.
The Fund expects that, at issuance, the New VMTP Shares will be rated at certain minimum
levels by Rating Agencies designated by the Board of Trustees, and that such ratings will be a requirement of issuance of such shares by the holders of the New VMTP Shares pursuant to the VMTP Purchase Agreement. There can be no assurance that the
New VMTP Shares will receive any particular rating from either Moodys or Fitch, or that any such ratings will be maintained at the level originally assigned through the term of New VMTP Shares. In the event that one or more of the Rating
Agencies do not issue a rating on the New VMTP Shares at all or at the minimum level required, the issuance and sale of New VMTP Shares in this offering may not be completed. Ratings do not eliminate or mitigate the risks of investing in New VMTP
Shares. A rating issued by a Rating Agency (including Moodys and Fitch) is only the opinion of the entity issuing the rating at that time, and is not a guarantee as to quality, or an assurance of the future performance, of the rated security
(in this case, VMTP shares). In addition, the manner in which the Rating Agency obtains and processes information about a particular security may affect the Rating Agencys ability to react in a timely manner to changes in an issuers
circumstances (in this case, the Fund) that could influence a particular rating. A Rating Agency downgrade of the New VMTP Shares that results in an increase in the Dividend Rate may make New VMTP Shares less liquid in the secondary market.
Early Redemption Risk.
The Fund may voluntarily redeem New VMTP Shares or may be forced to
redeem New VMTP Shares to meet regulatory requirements and the asset coverage and effective leverage requirements of the New VMTP Shares. Such redemptions may be at a time that is unfavorable to holders of New VMTP Shares. The Fund may voluntarily
redeem New VMTP Shares before the Term Redemption Date to the extent that market conditions allow the Fund to issue other preferred shares or debt securities at a rate that is lower than the Dividend Rate on New VMTP Shares. See
RedemptionOptional Redemption in the Statement for additional information relating to early redemption.
Multiple Series Risk.
Following the Reorganizations, the Fund will have multiple series of preferred shares
outstanding, including New VMTP Shares, MTP Shares and VRDP Shares. See The Fund. While all preferred shares of the Fund will rank equally with each other with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, there are some differences between the terms applicable to each preferred series. To the extent that the terms of the various series differ with respect to required asset coverage levels, cure periods or other events affecting the
dividend rate or mandatory or optional redemption terms applicable to such series, such events may impact one series of preferred shares differently than another series of preferred shares. Further, since each share carries one vote per share,
certain series will have greater or lesser votes on matters submitted to all the preferred shares taken as a whole. In addition, none of the new VMTP Shares may be redeemed if the Fund is not current in its dividend payments on all of its
outstanding preferred shares.
6
Income Shortfall Risk.
The municipal securities held in the
Funds portfolio generally pay interest based on long-term yields. Long-term, as well as intermediate-term and short-term interest rates may fluctuate. If the interest rates paid on the municipal securities held by the Fund fall below the
Dividend Rate, the Funds ability to pay dividends on New VMTP Shares could be jeopardized.
Subordination
Risk.
While holders of New VMTP Shares will have equal liquidation and distribution rights to any other Preferred Stock that might be issued by the Fund, they will be subordinated to the rights of holders of senior
indebtedness, if any, of the Fund. Therefore, dividends, distributions and other payments to holders of New VMTP Shares in liquidation or otherwise may be subject to prior payments due to the holders of senior indebtedness. In addition, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), may provide debt holders with voting rights that are superior to the voting rights of holders of Preferred Stock, including holders of New VMTP Shares. The Fund currently has no
senior indebtedness. If the Fund enters into borrowings in accordance with its fundamental investment policies, delayed delivery purchases and/or forward delivery contracts, the rights of lenders and counterparties in those transactions will also be
senior to those of holders of New VMTP Shares.
Credit Crisis and Liquidity Risk.
The markets
for debt instruments, including municipal securities, have experienced periods of extreme illiquidity and volatility since the latter half of 2007. General market uncertainty and consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and
buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of debt instruments, including municipal securities. These conditions resulted, and in many cases continue to result in, greater volatility, less liquidity,
widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many debt instruments remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. These market conditions may make valuation of some of the Funds municipal securities uncertain and/or result in
sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. If there is a significant decline in the value of the Funds portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for the New VMTP Shares and any other outstanding leverage
(whether through other Preferred Stock or tender option bonds) the Fund may have. In addition, illiquidity and volatility in the credit markets may directly and adversely affect the Funds distributions and/or the liquidity of the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account (as defined in the Statement). See Term Redemption Liquidity Account and Liquidity Requirement in the Statement for additional information relating to the Term Redemption Liquidity Account.
Reinvestment RiskNew VMTP Shares.
Given the three-year term and potential for early redemption of New
VMTP Shares, holders of New VMTP Shares may face an increased reinvestment risk, which is the risk that the return on an investment purchased with proceeds from the sale or redemption of New VMTP Shares may be lower than the return previously
obtained from an investment in New VMTP Shares.
Other Dividend Risks.
In addition to the
interest rate risks noted above, the Fund may otherwise be unable to pay dividends on New VMTP Shares in extraordinary circumstances.
General Risks of Investing in the Fund
Investment and Market Risk
. An investment in the Funds shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you invest. Your
investment in New VMTP Shares represents an indirect investment in the municipal securities owned by the Fund, which generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. Your shares at any point in time may be worth less than your original
7
investment. In addition, the ability of municipalities to collect revenue and service their obligations could be materially and adversely affected by an economic downturn or prolonged recession.
Current Economic ConditionsCredit Crisis Liquidity and Volatility Risk
. Markets for
credit instruments, including municipal securities, have experienced periods of extreme illiquidity and volatility since the latter half of 2007. General market uncertainty and consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and
buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of debt securities, including municipal securities. These conditions resulted, and in many cases continue to result, in greater volatility, less liquidity,
widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many debt securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. These market conditions may make valuation of some of the Funds municipal securities uncertain and/or result in
sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. A significant decline in the value of the Funds portfolio would likely result in a significant decline in the value of your investment. In addition, illiquidity and
volatility in the credit markets may directly and adversely affect the setting of dividend rates on the common and preferred shares. This volatility may also impact the liquidity of inverse floating rate securities in your Funds portfolio. See
Risk FactorsInverse Floating Rate Securities Risk.
In response to the current national economic condition,
governmental cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose
other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal securities have and may seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. See Risk FactorsMunicipal Securities Market
Risk.
Credit and Below-Investment Grade Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that one or more
municipal securities in the Funds portfolio will decline in price, or the issuer thereof will fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a
portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates. If a downgrade occurs, the Adviser will consider what action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interests of the Fund. Municipal
securities of below-investment-grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and they are more susceptible to default or
decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments than investment-grade municipal securities. Also, to the extent that the rating assigned to a municipal security in the Funds portfolio is downgraded by any NRSRO, the
market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. The market values for municipal securities of below-investment-grade quality tend to be more volatile, and these securities are less liquid, than investment-grade municipal
securities. For these reasons, an investment in the Fund, compared with a portfolio consisting solely of investment-grade securities, may experience the following:
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increased price sensitivity resulting from a deteriorating economic environment and changing interest rates;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse issuer-specific events that are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
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the possibility that a negative perception of the below-investment-grade market develops, resulting in the price and liquidity of
below-investment-grade securities becoming depressed, and this negative perception could last for a significant period of time.
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Municipal Securities Market Risk.
Investing in the municipal securities market involves certain risks. The municipal securities market is one in which dealer firms make
markets in bonds on a principal basis using their proprietary capital, and during the recent market turmoil these firms capital became severely constrained. As a result, some firms were unwilling to commit their capital to purchase and to
serve as a dealer for municipal securities. The amount of public information available about the municipal securities in the Funds portfolio is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds, and the Funds investment
performance may therefore be more dependent on the Advisers analytical abilities than if the Fund were to invest in stocks or taxable bonds. As noted above, the secondary market for municipal securities also tends to be less well-developed or
liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the Funds ability to sell its municipal securities at attractive prices or at prices approximating those at which the Fund currently values them. Municipal securities may
contain redemption provisions, which may allow the securities to be called or redeemed prior to their stated maturity, potentially resulting in the distribution of principal and a reduction in subsequent interest distributions.
The ability of municipal issuers to make timely payments of interest and principal may be diminished during general economic downturns
and as governmental cost burdens are reallocated among federal, state and local governments. If the current national economic recession continues, the ability of municipalities to collect revenue and service their obligations could be materially and
adversely affected. The taxing power of any government entity may be limited by provisions of state constitutions or laws, and an entitys credit will depend on many factors, including the entitys tax base, the extent to which the entity
relies on federal or state aid, and other factors which are beyond the entitys control. In addition, laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or
impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal securities might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, the Fund
could experience delays in collecting principal and interest and the Fund may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in the payment of
interest or repayment of principal, or both, the Fund may take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities, which may increase the Funds operating expenses. Any income derived from the
Funds ownership or operation of such assets may be taxable and may not be of the type that would allow the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company.
Revenue bonds issued by state or local agencies to finance the development of low-income, multi-family housing involve special risks in addition to those associated with municipal securities generally,
including that the underlying properties may not generate sufficient income to pay expenses and interest costs. These bonds are generally non-recourse against the property owner, may be junior to the rights of others with an interest in the
properties, may pay interest that changes based in part on the financial performance of the property, may be prepayable without penalty and may be used to finance the construction of housing developments which, until completed and rented, do not
generate income to pay interest. Additionally, unusually high rates of default on the underlying mortgage loans may reduce revenues available for the payment of principal or interest on such mortgage revenue bonds.
9
Interest Rate Risk.
Generally, when market interest rates
rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa. Interest rate risk is the risk that the municipal securities in the Funds portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the
prices of longer-term municipal securities generally fluctuate more than prices of shorter-term municipal securities as interest rates change.
Single State Risk.
The Fund invests its net assets in a portfolio of municipal securities that are exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes
and the AMT. The Fund is therefore more susceptible to adverse political, economic or regulatory events affecting issuers of such securities. The information set forth below is derived from sources that are generally available to investors. The
information is intended to give a recent historical description and is not intended to indicate future or continuing trends in the financial or other positions of the State of New York (the State) and The City of New York (the
City).
It should be noted that the information recorded here primarily is based on the economic and budget
forecasts found in certain recent publications issued by the State and the City. The accuracy and completeness of those publications have not been independently verified. There may be significant changes in circumstances altering the economic and
budget predictions since the time of those publications or after the publication of this prospectus. Additionally, it should be noted that the creditworthiness of obligations issued by local New York issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness
of obligations issued by the State and the City, and that there is no obligation on the part of the State to make payment on such local obligations in the event of default.
New York is the third most populous state in the nation and has a relatively high level of personal wealth. The States economy is diverse, with a comparatively large share of the nations
financial activities, information, education and health services employment, and a very small share of the nations farming and mining activity. The States location and its air transport facilities and natural harbors have made it an
important link in international commerce. Travel and tourism constitute an important part of the economy. Like the rest of the nation, the State has a declining proportion of its workforce engaged in manufacturing, and an increasing proportion
engaged in service industries.
The economic downturn that began in 2008 had a severe impact on State finances. Actual
receipts have been slow to recover, while fixed costs for debt service and fringe benefits have risen steadily, and demand for State services has grown. In Fiscal 2010, the State was required to take extraordinary actions to maintain balanced
operations and sufficient liquidity, including enacting mid-year reductions to programs, instituting several rounds of agency spending reductions and deferring payments to local aid recipients and taxpayers. To avoid using its rainy day reserves,
which are relied on during the fiscal year to provide liquidity, the State managed the timing of payments across fiscal years, including deferring payment not yet legally due from one fiscal year to the next fiscal year.
New Yorks economic recovery got underway in early calendar year 2010, coinciding with the State economys response to the
Federal Reserves monetary policy. As home to the worlds financial capital, the State economy is especially sensitive to monetary policy shifts. The strong economic stimulus provided by the Federal Reserve was reinforced by a weak dollar
and strong foreign demand for State produced goods and services, particularly those related to tourism.
All of the risks to
the national economy apply to the State economy as well, although as the nations financial capital, the State (and the City) face significant uncertainty resulting from developments that have an impact on credit markets, such as the euro-debt
crisis. Yet another financial
10
crisis-induced recession would be devastating for the State economy. Even lesser risks, such as an erosion of equity prices, could be quite destabilizing to the financial sector and ultimately
bonuses and State wages overall. These risks are compounded by the uncertainty surrounding the implementation of financial reform, which has altered the composition of bonus packages in favor of stock grants with long-term payouts and claw back
provisions, thus affecting the forecast for taxable wages. A weaker labor market than expected could also result in lower wages, which in turn could result in weaker household consumption. Similarly, should financial and real estate markets be
weaker than anticipated, taxable capital gains realizations could be negatively affected. These effects could ripple through the State economy, depressing both employment and wage growth. In contrast, stronger national and world economic growth, or
a stronger upturn in stock prices, along with even stronger activity in mergers and acquisitions and other Wall Street activities, could result in higher wage and bonus growth than projected.
Similar to many municipal issuers, the credit crisis could also impact the States ability to sell bonds at the level (or on the
timetable) expected, which would result in less liquidity for the State in the current fiscal year. The finances of local governments in the State, particularly the City and its suburbs, may be similarly affected. In addition, the State currently
faces significant budget gaps.
The State estimates that the gap-closing plan authorized in the enacted budget for Fiscal 2013
and the December 2011 legislative session, if implemented successfully, is sufficient to eliminate the General Fund budget gap of $3.5 billion in Fiscal 2013, and leaves budget gaps of approximately $950 million in Fiscal 2014, $3.4 billion in
Fiscal 2015, and $4.1 billion in Fiscal 2016. The authorized gap-closing plan consists of approximately $2 billion in savings characterized as spending control and $1.5 billion in net new resources from tax reform initiatives approved in December
2011. The tax reform legislation approved in December 2011 is expected to generate an estimated $1.5 billion in net resources to help close the Fiscal 2013 budget gap. The tax code changes are expected to provide approximately $1.9 billion in
additional receipts in Fiscal 2013. Of this amount, approximately $250 million will be used to mitigate the impact on the MTA from New York State tax law changes to the MTA mobility tax, and $135 million will be used for tax credits and employment
initiatives.
The States outstanding general obligation bonds were rated AA by S&P, AA by Fitch, and Aa2 by
Moodys as of September 2012. These ratings reflect the States credit quality only, and do not indicate the creditworthiness of other tax-exempt securities in which the Fund may invest.
The foregoing information constitutes only a brief summary of some of the general factors that may impact certain issuers of municipal
securities and does not purport to be a complete or exhaustive description of all adverse conditions to which the issuers of municipal securities held by the Fund are subject. Additionally, many factors, including national economic, social and
environmental policies and conditions, which are not within the control of the issuers of the municipal securities, could affect or could have an adverse impact on the financial condition of the issuers. The Fund is unable to predict whether or to
what extent such factors or other factors may affect the issuers of the municipal securities, the market value or marketability of the municipal securities or the ability of the respective issuers of the municipal securities acquired by the Fund to
pay interest on or principal of the municipal securities. This information has not been independently verified. See also The Funds InvestmentsSpecial Considerations Relating to New York Municipal Securities.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in inverse floating
rate securities, which are securities whose interest rates bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index, and which represent a leveraged
11
investment in underlying municipal bonds. Typically, an inverse floating rate security represents a residual beneficial interest in a special purpose trust into which a third-party sponsor has
deposited municipal bonds, and which issues floating rate securities to short-term investors and inverse floating rate securities to long-term investors such as the Fund. Income on typical inverse floating rate securities will decrease when
short-term interest rates increase and increase when short-term interest rates decrease, so investments in inverse floating rate securities offer the opportunity for higher income than the underlying bond, but will subject the Fund to the risk of
lower or even no income if short-term interest rates rise sufficiently. Inverse floating rate securities represent a leveraged investment in the underlying municipal bond deposited. The value of an inverse floating rate security will increase or
decrease in value by a multiple of the increase or decrease of the market value of its underlying bond due to changes in market interest rates or the bonds creditworthiness. That multiple is dependent on the ratio of the special purpose
trusts floating rate securities to its inverse floating rate securities, and can exceed three times for more highly leveraged trusts.
The Fund may invest in inverse floating rate securities issued by special purpose trusts whose sponsors have recourse to the Fund pursuant to a separate shortfall and forbearance agreement. Such an
agreement would require the Fund to reimburse the third-party sponsor of the trust, upon termination of the trust issuing the inverse floater, for the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount
due to the holders of floating rate securities issued by the trust. The Fund will enter into such a recourse agreement (i) when the liquidity provider with respect to the floating rate securities issued by the special purpose trust requires
such a recourse agreement because the level of leverage in the special purpose trust exceeds the level that the liquidity provider is willing to support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from
collapsing the special purpose trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. In an instance where the Fund has entered such a recourse agreement, the Fund may suffer a loss that exceeds the amount of its
original investment in the inverse floating rate securities; such loss could be as great as that original investment amount plus the face amount of the floating rate securities issued by the trust.
Inverse floating rate securities have varying degrees of liquidity or illiquidity (liquidity being the ability to raise cash by selling
the investment in a timely manner at an attractive price) based in large part upon the liquidity of the underlying bonds deposited in a special purpose trust. The leverage attributable to such inverse floating rate securities may be called
away on relatively short notice and therefore may be less permanent than more traditional forms of leverage. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell securities at inopportune times or prices. The Fund may be required to sell
its inverse floating rate securities or its underlying municipal bonds at less than favorable prices, or liquidate other Fund portfolio holdings in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
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If the Fund has a need for cash and the bonds in a special purpose trust are not actively trading due to adverse market conditions;
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If special purpose trust sponsors (as a collective group or individually) experience financial hardship and consequently seek to terminate their
respective outstanding trusts; and
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If the value of an underlying bond declines significantly (to a level below the notional value of the floating rate securities issued by the trust) and
if additional collateral has not been posted by the Fund.
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Leverage Risk
. Leverage risk is the risk associated with
borrowings, the issuance of preferred shares or the use of inverse floating rate securities to leverage the common shares. There can be no assurance that the Funds leveraging strategy will be successful. Through the use of financial leverage,
the Fund seeks to enhance potential common share earnings over time by borrowing at short-term municipal rates and investing at long-term municipal rates which are typically, though not always, higher. Because the long-term municipal securities in
which the Fund invests generally pay fixed rates of interest while the Funds cost of leverage generally fluctuates with short-term yields, the incremental earnings from leverage will vary over time. The benefit from leverage will be reduced
(increased) to the extent that the difference narrows (widens) between the net earnings on the Funds portfolio securities and its cost of leverage. If short-term rates rise, the Funds cost of leverage could exceed the rate of return on
longer-term bonds held by the Fund that were acquired during periods of lower interest rates reducing ability of the Fund to pay dividends on the New VMTP Shares. The Funds cost of leverage includes both the interest rate paid on its
borrowings as well as any ongoing fees and expenses associated with those borrowings.
The Fund is required to maintain
certain regulatory and rating agency asset coverage requirements in connection with its outstanding preferred shares, in order to be able to maintain the ability to declare and pay common share distributions and to maintain the rating of its
preferred shares. In order to maintain required asset coverage levels, the Fund may be required to alter the composition of its investment portfolio or take other actions, such as redeeming preferred shares with the proceeds from portfolio
transactions, at what might be an inopportune time in the market.
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies, which may themselves be leveraged and therefore present similar risks to those described above.
The amount of fees
paid to the Adviser for investment advisory services will be higher when the Fund uses financial leverage because the advisory fees are calculated based on the Funds Managed Assets.
Tax Risk
. The Fund is relying on an opinion of counsel that the New VMTP Shares will qualify as equity in
the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Because there is no direct legal authority on the classification of instruments similar to the VMTP shares, investors should be aware that the IRS and other governmental taxing authorities could assert
a contrary position. See Tax Matters.
To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally
accorded to regulated investment companies, among other things, the Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain prescribed sources. If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment
company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and all distributions from the Fund (including underlying
distributions attributable to tax exempt interest income) would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits.
The value of the Funds investments may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from
municipal securities held by the Fund is normally not subject to regular federal, New York State or New York City income tax and the AMT, the attractiveness of municipal securities in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes
in federal, New York State and New York City income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income
13
from municipal securities. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal
securities. This could in turn affect the Funds net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal securities at desirable yield and price levels. Additionally, the Fund is not suitable investments for individual retirement
accounts, for other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for investors who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of their investments.
The Funds policy of generally investing in bonds that are exempt from the AMT may prevent the Fund from investing in certain kinds of bonds and thereby limit the Funds ability to optimally
diversify its portfolio.
On September 12, 2011, President Obama submitted to Congress the American Jobs Act of 2011. If
enacted in its proposed form, this Act generally would limit the exclusion from gross income of tax-exempt interest (which includes exempt-interest dividends received from the Fund) for individuals whose adjusted gross income for federal income tax
purposes exceeds certain thresholds for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 in order to provide a tax benefit not greater than 28% of such interest. Such proposal could affect the value of the municipal bonds owned by the Fund.
The likelihood of this proposed legislation being enacted in the form introduced or in some other form cannot be predicted. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the potential consequences of this Act on their investment in
the Fund.
Taxability Risk.
The Fund will invest in municipal securities in reliance at the time
of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for regular federal income tax purposes, and the Adviser will not independently verify that opinion. Subsequent
to the Funds acquisition of such a municipal security, however, the security may be determined to pay, or to have paid, taxable income. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as exempt-interest
dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Funds shareholders to increased federal income tax liabilities. In certain circumstances, the Fund will make payments to holders of preferred shares to offset the tax effects of a
taxable distribution.
Under highly unusual circumstances, the IRS may determine that a municipal bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable. If the Fund held such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable ordinary income dividends or reclassify as taxable amounts previously distributed as exempt-interest dividends. In addition, future legislation may change
the tax treatment of municipal bond interest.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of ordinary taxable income
(including any net short-term capital gain) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (and are not expected to be eligible for favorable taxation as qualified dividend income), and capital gain dividends will be taxed at
long-term capital gain rates.
Borrowing Risk.
The Fund may borrow money for repurchase of its
shares or for temporary or emergency purposes, such as for the payment of dividends or the settlement of portfolio transactions. Borrowing may affect the Funds net income. When the Fund borrows money, it must pay interest and other fees, which
will reduce the Funds returns if such costs exceed the returns on the portfolio securities purchased or retained with such borrowings. Any such borrowings are intended to be temporary. However, under certain market conditions, including
periods of low demand or decreased liquidity in the municipal bond market, such borrowings might be outstanding for longer periods of time.
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Inflation Risk.
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of
assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the dividends paid to preferred shareholders may decline.
Special Risks Related to Certain Municipal Obligations.
The Fund may invest in municipal leases and
certificates of participation in such leases. Municipal leases and certificates of participation involve special risks not normally associated with general obligations or revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts
(which normally provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for
the issuance of debt. The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases or contracts of non-appropriation clauses that relieve the governmental issuer of any obligation to make future
payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition, such leases or contracts may be subject to the temporary abatement of payments
in the event the governmental issuer is prevented from maintaining occupancy of the leased premises or utilizing the leased equipment. Although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in
the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and costly, and may result in a delay in recovering or the failure to fully recover the Funds original investment. In the event of non-appropriation, the
issuer would be in default and taking ownership of the assets may be a remedy available to the Fund, although the Fund does not anticipate that such a remedy would normally be pursued. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated municipal leases
or participates in such leases, the credit quality rating and risk of cancellation of such unrated leases will be monitored on an ongoing basis. Certificates of participation, which represent interests in unmanaged pools of municipal leases or
installment contracts, involve the same risks as the underlying municipal leases. In addition, the Fund may be dependent upon the municipal authority issuing the certificates of participation to exercise remedies with respect to the underlying
securities. Certificates of participation also entail a risk of default or bankruptcy, both of the issuer of the municipal lease and also the municipal agency issuing the certificate of participation.
Derivatives Risk.
The Funds use of derivatives involves risks different from, and possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in the investments underlying the derivatives. Whether the Funds use of derivatives is successful will depend on, among other things, if the Adviser correctly forecasts market values, interest
rates and other applicable factors. If the Adviser incorrectly forecasts these and other factors, the investment performance of the Fund will be unfavorably affected. In addition, the derivatives market is largely unregulated. It is possible that
developments in the derivatives market could adversely affect the Funds ability to successfully use derivative instruments.
The Fund may enter into debt-related derivatives instruments including credit default swap contracts and interest rate swaps. Like most derivative instruments, the use of swaps is a highly specialized
activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. In addition, the use of swaps requires an understanding by the Adviser of not only of the referenced asset, rate
or index, but also of the swap itself. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount
expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a
Funds ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
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Hedging Risk
. The Funds use of derivatives or other
transactions to reduce risk involves costs and will be subject to the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such hedge instruments to the Funds portfolio holdings or other factors. No assurance can be
given that the Advisers judgment in this respect will be correct. In addition, no assurance can be given that the Fund will enter into hedging or other transactions at times or under circumstances in which it may be advisable to do so.
Other Investment Companies Risk
. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies. Such securities may be leveraged. As a result, the Fund may be indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities. Utilization of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks. An
investment in securities of other investment companies that are leveraged may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market value of such securities and the possibility that the Funds long-term returns on such securities will be
diminished.
Deflation Risk
. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy
decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which
may result in a decline in the value of the Funds portfolio.
Counterparty Risk
. Changes
in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Funds counterparties with respect to derivatives, insured municipal securities or other transactions supported by another partys credit will affect the value of those instruments.
Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the markets for these transactions have recently incurred significant financial hardships including bankruptcy and losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower quality
credit investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their
obligations under such transactions. By using such derivatives or other transactions, the Fund assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience similar financial hardships. In the event of insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund may sustain
losses or be unable to liquidate a derivatives position.
Illiquid Securities Risk.
The Fund may
invest in municipal securities and other instruments that, at the time of investment, are illiquid. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable and may include restricted securities, which are securities that may not be resold
unless they have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or can be sold in a private transaction pursuant to an exemption from registration. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold
at the time desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books.
Market Disruption Risk.
Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as
terrorist attacks (including the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001), war and other geopolitical events. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy.
Income Risk.
The Funds income is based primarily on the interest it earns from its investments, which
can vary widely over the short-term and long-term. If interest rates drop, the Funds income available over time to make dividend payments could drop as well if the Fund purchases securities with lower interest coupons.
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Call Risk or Prepayment Risk
. During periods of declining
interest rates or for other purposes, issuers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower-yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk.
Reinvestment Risk
. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Funds portfolio will decline if
and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called bonds at market interest rates that are below the Funds portfolios current earnings rate.
Reliance on Investment Adviser
. The Fund is dependent upon services and resources provided by its investment adviser, and therefore the Advisers parent, Nuveen
Investments. Nuveen Investments, through its own business or the financial support of its affiliates, may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or ensure that future borrowings will be available in an amount sufficient to
enable it to pay its indebtedness or to fund its other liquidity needs.
Certain
Affiliations
. Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund, the Adviser and/or Nuveen Investments. Absent an exemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory
relief, the Fund generally is precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to
utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Funds ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities.
Non-Diversification Risk
. Because the Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act,
it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund is more susceptible than a diversified fund to any single state, municipal, corporate, economic, political or
regulatory occurrence.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
. The Funds organizational documents
include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to open-end status.
THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 29, 2002 and commenced investment operations on November 21, 2002. The Funds common shares are listed on
the NYSE MKT under the symbol NRK. The Funds principal office is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and its telephone number is (800) 257-8787.
The following provides information about the Funds outstanding shares as of September 30, 2012.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Amount Authorized
|
|
Amount Held by the
Fund or for its Account
|
|
Amount Outstanding
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Common
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
3,506,560
|
MTP Shares
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
2,768,000
|
17
The following provides information about the Funds outstanding preferred shares, as
adjusted to reflect the issuance of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares and the New VRDP Shares following the completion of the Reorganizations as if such Reorganizations had been completed as of September 30, 2012.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Amount Authorized
|
|
|
Amount Held by the
Fund or for its Account
|
|
|
Amount Outstanding
|
|
MTP Shares
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,768,000
|
|
Series 2014 VMTP Shares
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507
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|
VRDP Shares
|
|
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4,888
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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4,888
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF NEW VMTP SHARES
For a complete description of the preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualification, and terms and
condition of redemption, of New VMTP Shares please see the Statement attached hereto as
Appendix A
and incorporated herein by reference.
DESCRIPTION OF VMTP PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The
Fund will enter into a Purchase Agreement with the initial holders of Series 2014 VMTP Shares, that is substantially identical to the purchase agreement in effect for the shares for which the Series 2014 VMTP Shares are exchanged in the
Premium Income Reorganization. Among other things, the Purchase Agreement provides certain information and consent rights to the initial holders of the Series 2014 VMTP Shares. The holders of New VMTP Shares will also be granted demand
registration rights with respect to their New VMTP Shares that are substantially identical to the registration rights afforded to holders of Premium Income VMTP Shares pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement between the Fund and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo & Company, in their capacities as initial holders of New VMTP Shares. The holders of a majority of the New VMTP Shares are granted a demand right with respect to their beneficially owned New VMTP
Shares and the Fund is required to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effect registration of such holders registrable securities in accordance with and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES AND SETTLEMENT
None of the Fund, the Adviser, or the Redemption and Paying Agent takes any responsibility for the accuracy of the information in this
section concerning DTC and DTCs book-entry system, makes any representation as to the completeness of such information or makes any representation as to the absence of material changes in such information subsequent to the date hereof.
The New VMTP Shares will be book-entry (global) securities. Upon issuance, all book-entry securities will be represented
by one or more fully-registered global securities. Each global security will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, a securities depository, and will be registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC. DTC will thus be the only registered holder
of New VMTP Shares.
Purchasers of New VMTP Shares may only hold interests in the global securities directly through DTC if
they are participants in the DTC system. Purchasers may also hold interests through a
18
securities intermediarybanks, brokerage houses and other institutions that maintain securities accounts for customersthat has an account with DTC or its nominee. DTC will maintain
accounts showing the security holdings of its Agent Members (as defined below), and these Agent Members will in turn maintain accounts showing the security holdings of their customers. Some of these customers may themselves be securities
intermediaries holding securities for their customers. Thus, each Beneficial Owner (as defined below) of a book-entry security will hold that security indirectly through various intermediaries.
The interest of each Beneficial Owner in a book-entry security will be evidenced solely by entries on the books of the Beneficial
Owners securities intermediary or Agent Member. The actual purchaser of the securities will generally not be entitled to have the securities represented by the global securities registered in its name and will not be considered the owner under
the terms of the securities and their governing documents. That means that the Fund and the Redemption and Paying Agent or any other agent of the Fund will be entitled to treat the registered holder, DTC or its nominee, as the holder of the
securities for all purposes. In most cases, the Beneficial Owner will also not be able to obtain a paper certificate evidencing its ownership of New VMTP Shares. The laws of some jurisdictions require some purchasers of securities to take physical
delivery of their securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in book-entry securities.
A Beneficial Owner of book-entry securities represented by a global security may exchange the securities for definitive (paper) securities only if:
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DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such global security and the Fund does not appoint a qualified replacement for DTC within 90
days; or
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|
the Fund in its sole discretion decides to allow some or all book-entry securities to be exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form.
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Unless indicated otherwise, any global security that is so exchangeable will be exchangeable in whole for
definitive securities in registered form, with the same terms and of an equal aggregate amount. Definitive securities will be registered in the name or names of the person or persons specified by DTC in a written instruction to the registrar of the
New VMTP Shares. DTC may base its written instruction upon directions that it receives from Agent Members.
In this
Information Memorandum, in the case of book-entry securities, references to actions taken by Beneficial Owners will mean actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its Agent Members, and references to payments and notices relating to redemptions or
the tendering of New VMTP Shares will mean payments and notices related to the redemption or tender of New VMTP Shares to DTC as the registered holder of the securities for distribution to Agent Members in accordance with DTCs procedures. If
fewer than all the New VMTP Shares are being redeemed, DTCs practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Agent Member in the VMTP shares to be redeemed.
Each sale of a book-entry security will settle in immediately available funds through DTC unless otherwise stated. Neither the Fund nor
the Redemption and Paying Agent, or any agent of either, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in any book-entry securities or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
19
Neither DTC nor DTCs nominee will consent or vote with respect to the New VMTP Shares
unless authorized by a participant in accordance with DTCs procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy (the Omnibus Proxy) to the Fund as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns
DTCs nominee consenting or voting rights to the Agent Members to whose accounts the New VMTP Shares are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Dividend payments on the New VMTP Shares and payments upon redemption of New VMTP Shares will be made to DTCs nominee or such other
nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTCs practice is to credit participants accounts upon DTCs receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the Fund or the Redemption and Paying Agent
on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC records. Payments by Agent Members to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices. Payment of dividends or redemption proceeds to
DTCs nominee is the responsibility of the Fund or the Redemption and Paying Agent, disbursement of such payments to participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the
responsibility of Agent Members or securities intermediaries who hold through an Agent Member.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS
SECTION CONCERNING DTC AND DTCS BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM SOURCES THAT THE FUND BELIEVES TO BE RELIABLE. THE FUND, THE ADVISER AND THE REDEMPTION AND PAYING AGENT TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION
IN THIS SECTION CONCERNING DTC AND DTCS BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE BY THE FUND, THE ADVISER OR THE REDEMPTION AND PAYING AGENT AS TO THE COMPLETENESS OR ACCURACY OF SUCH INFORMATION OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF MATERIAL
ADVERSE CHANGES IN SUCH INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. NO ATTEMPT HAS BEEN MADE BY THE FUND, THE ADVISER OR THE REDEMPTION AND PAYING AGENT TO DETERMINE WHETHER DTC IS OR WILL BE FINANCIALLY OR OTHERWISE CAPABLE OF FULFILLING ITS
OBLIGATIONS. THE FUND AND THE ADVISER WILL NOT HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR OBLIGATIONS TO ANY DTC AGENT MEMBER, SECURITIES INTERMEDIARIES, OR THE PERSONS FOR WHOM THEY ACT AS NOMINEES WITH RESPECT TO DIVIDEND PAYMENTS TO OR THE PROVIDING OF NOTICE
FOR THE DTC AGENT MEMBERS, THE SECURITIES INTERMEDIARIES OR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS.
IT IS THE DUTY OF EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER TO
ARRANGE WITH THE DTC AGENT MEMBER OR SECURITIES INTERMEDIARIES TO RECEIVE FROM SUCH DTC AGENT MEMBER OR SECURITIES INTERMEDIARY DIVIDEND PAYMENTS AND ALL OTHER COMMUNICATIONS. THE FUND IS ALSO OBLIGATED TO DELIVER DIRECTLY TO WELLS FARGO BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND WELLS FARGO
& COMPANY CERTAIN INFORMATION, AS SET FORTH IN THE VMTP PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
THE
FUNDS INVESTMENTS
Investment Objectives and Policies
The Funds investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income
taxes and from the AMT and to enhance portfolio value
20
relative to the New York municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the Adviser believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that
are undervalued.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of
its net assets, including assets attributable to any principal amount of any borrowings (including the issuance of commercial paper or notes) or any preferred shares outstanding (Managed Assets), in municipal securities and other related
investments the income from which is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes and from the AMT.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its Managed Assets in investment grade securities that, at the time of investment, are rated within the four highest grades (Baa or BBB or
better) by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in municipal securities that,
at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. No more than 10% of the Funds Managed Assets may be invested in municipal securities rated below B3/B- or that are
unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. If a municipal security satisfies the credit quality policies described above at the time the security is purchased, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security in the event
that a rating agency downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of such issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, the Adviser may consider such factors as its assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such
security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies.
The Fund also may invest up to 15% of its net assets in inverse floating rate securities. The economic effect of leverage through the Funds purchase of inverse floating rate securities creates an
opportunity for increased net income and revenues, but also creates the possibility that the Funds long-term returns will be diminished if the cost of leverage exceeds the return on the inverse floating securities purchased by the Fund.
During temporary defensive periods and in order to keep the Funds cash fully invested, the Fund may invest up to 100%
of its net assets in short-term investments including high quality, short-term securities that may be either tax exempt or taxable. The Fund intends to invest in taxable short-term investments only in the event that suitable tax-exempt short-term
investments are not available at reasonable prices and yields. Investment in taxable short-term investments would result in a portion of your dividends being subject to regular federal income taxes.
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Municipal Securities
General.
The Fund may
invest in various municipal securities, including municipal bonds and notes, other securities issued to finance and refinance public projects, and other related securities and derivative instruments creating exposure to municipal bonds, notes and
securities that provide for the payment of interest income that is exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes, although the interest may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (Municipal
Obligations). Municipal Obligations are generally debt obligations issued by state and local
21
governmental entities and may be issued by U.S. territories to finance or refinance public projects such as roads, schools, and water supply systems. Municipal Obligations may also be issued for
private activities, such as housing, medical and educational facility construction, or for privately owned transportation, electric utility and pollution control projects. Municipal Obligations may be issued on a long-term basis to provide permanent
financing. The repayment of such debt may be secured generally by a pledge of the full faith and credit taxing power of the issuer, a limited or special tax, or any other revenue source including project revenues, which may include tolls, fees and
other user charges, lease payments, and mortgage payments. Municipal Obligations may also be issued to finance projects on a short-term interim basis, anticipating repayment with the proceeds on long-term debt. Municipal Obligations may be issued
and purchased in the form of bonds, notes, leases or certificates of participation; structured as callable or non-callable; with payment forms including fixed coupon, variable rate, zero coupon, capital appreciation bonds, tender option bonds, and
residual interest bonds or inverse floating rate securities; or acquired through investments in pooled vehicles, partnerships or other investment companies. Inverse floating rate securities are securities that pay interest at rates that vary
inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and represent a leveraged investment in an underlying municipal security, which may increase the effective leverage of the Fund.
The municipal securities in which the Fund will invest are generally issued by the State of New York, a municipality of New York,
including the City of New York, or a political subdivision of either, and pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer (or on the basis of other authority believed by the Adviser to be reliable), is exempt from regular federal,
New York State and New York City income taxes, although the interest may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund may invest in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories (such as Puerto Rico or Guam) that are exempt from
regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes and the AMT.
Yields on municipal securities depend on many
factors, including the condition of the general money market and the municipal security market, the size of a particular offering, and the maturity and rating of a particular municipal security. Moodys, S&Ps and Fitchs ratings
represent their opinions of the quality of a particular municipal security, but these ratings are general and are not absolute quality standards. Therefore, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields,
while municipal securities with the same maturity and coupon and different ratings may have the same yield. The market value of municipal securities will vary with changes in interest rates and the ability of their issuers to make interest and
principal payments.
Obligations of issuers of municipal securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency
and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended. In addition, Congress, state legislatures or referenda may in the future enact laws affecting the obligations of these issuers by
extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon municipalities to levy taxes. There is also the possibility that, as a result of legislation or other
conditions, the power or ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its Municipal Obligations may be materially affected.
The Fund has no intention to file a voluntary application for relief under federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law for so long as the Fund is solvent and does not foresee
becoming insolvent.
22
Municipal Lease Obligations and Certificates of
Participation
. Included within the general category of Municipal Obligations described above are participations in lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations (hereinafter collectively called
Municipal Lease Obligations) of municipal authorities or entities. Although Municipal Lease Obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which the municipalitys taxing power is pledged, a Municipal
Lease Obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipalitys covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the Municipal Lease Obligation. However, certain Municipal Lease Obligations contain non-appropriation
clauses that provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. In the case of a non-appropriation lease, the
Funds ability to recover under the lease in the event of non-appropriation or default will be limited solely to the repossession of the leased property, without recourse to the general credit of the lessee, and disposition or releasing of the
property might prove difficult. The Fund seeks to minimize these risks by investing only in those non-appropriation Municipal Lease Obligations where: (a) the nature of the leased equipment or property is such that its ownership or
use is essential to a governmental function of the municipality; (b) the lease payments will commence amortization of principal at an early date that results in an average life of seven years or less for the Municipal Lease Obligation;
(c) appropriate covenants will be obtained from the municipal obligor prohibiting the substitution or purchase of similar equipment if lease payments are not appropriated; (d) the lease obligor has maintained good market acceptability in
the past; (e) the investment is of a size that will be attractive to institutional investors; and (f) the underlying leased equipment has elements of portability or use, or both, that enhance its marketability in the event foreclosure on
the underlying equipment were ever required.
A certificate of participation represents an undivided interest in an unmanaged
pool of municipal leases, an installment purchase agreement or other instruments. The certificates are typically issued by a municipal agency, a trust or other entity that has received an assignment of the payments to be made by the state or
political subdivision under such leases or installment purchase agreements. Such certificates provide the Fund with the right to a pro rata undivided interest in the underlying municipal securities. In addition, such participations generally provide
the Fund with the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days notice, of all or any part of the Funds participation interest in the underlying municipal securities, plus accrued interest.
Municipal Notes.
Municipal securities in the form of notes generally are used to provide for short-term
capital needs, in anticipation of an issuers receipt of other revenues or financing, and typically have maturities of up to three years. Such instruments may include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes,
tax and revenue anticipation notes and construction loan notes. Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance the working capital needs of governments. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various tax revenues, such as income, sales,
property, use and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes. Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under federal revenue sharing programs.
Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term bond financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the funds needed for repayment of the bond anticipation notes. Tax and revenue
anticipation notes combine the funding sources of both tax anticipation notes and revenue anticipation notes. Construction loan notes are sold to provide construction financing. Mortgage notes insured by the Federal Housing Authority secure these
notes; however, the proceeds from the insurance may be less than the economic equivalent of the payment of principal and interest on the mortgage note if there has been a default. The
23
anticipated revenues from taxes, grants or bond financing generally secure the obligations of an issuer of municipal notes. An investment in such instruments, however, presents a risk that the
anticipated revenues will not be received or that such revenues will be insufficient to satisfy the issuers payment obligations under the notes or that refinancing will be otherwise unavailable.
Pre-Refunded Municipal Securities.
The principal of, and interest on, pre-refunded municipal securities are
no longer paid from the original revenue source for the securities. Instead, the source of such payments is typically an escrow fund consisting of U.S. Government securities. The assets in the escrow fund are derived from the proceeds of refunding
bonds issued by the same issuer as the pre-refunded municipal securities. Issuers of municipal securities use this advance refunding technique to obtain more favorable terms with respect to securities that are not yet subject to call or redemption
by the issuer. For example, advance refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate restrictive covenants in the indenture or other governing instrument for the
pre-refunded municipal securities. However, except for a change in the revenue source from which principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded municipal securities remain outstanding on their original terms until they mature or are
redeemed by the issuer.
Private Activity Bonds.
Private activity bonds, formerly referred to as
industrial development bonds, are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately operated housing facilities, airport, mass transit or port facilities, sewage disposal, solid waste disposal or hazardous waste
treatment or disposal facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas or electricity. Other types of private activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated
industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute municipal securities, although the current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities.
The Fund also may invest up to 15% of its net assets in inverse floating rate securities. The Fund may employ inverse floating rate
securities for a variety of reasons, including duration management, income enhancement and total return enhancement. An inverse floating rate security is created by depositing a municipal bond, typically with a fixed interest rate, into a special
purpose trust created by a broker-dealer or other third-party sponsor. In turn, this trust: (i) issues floating rate certificates, in face amounts equal to some fraction of the deposited bonds par amount or market value, that typically
pay short-term tax-exempt interest rates to third parties; and (ii) issues to a long-term investor (such as the Fund) an inverse floating rate certificate (sometimes referred to as an inverse floater) that represents all remaining
or residual interest in the trust. The income receive by the inverse floater holder varies inversely with the short-term rate paid to the floating rate certificates holders, and in most circumstances, the inverse floater holder (such as the
Fund) bears substantially all of the underlying bonds downside investment risk and also benefits disproportionately from any potential appreciation of the underlying bonds value. The price of an inverse floating rate security will be
more volatile than that of the underlying bond because the interest rate is dependent on not only the fixed coupon rate of the underlying bond, but also on the short-term interest paid on the floating rate certificates, and because the inverse
floating rate security essentially bears the risk of loss of the greater face value of the underlying bond. Hence, an inverse floater essentially represents an investment in the underlying bond on a leveraged basis.
The Fund may purchase an inverse floating rate security in a secondary market transaction without first owning the underlying bond
(referred to as an externally-deposited inverse floater), or
24
instead by first selling a fixed-rate bond to a broker-dealer for deposit into the special purpose trust and receiving in turn the residual interest in the trust (referred to as a
self-deposited inverse floater). The inverse floater held by the Fund gives the Fund the right: (i) to cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their notes at par; and (ii) to have the broker transfer the
fixed-rate bond held by the trust to the Fund, thereby collapsing the trust.
The Fund may also enter into shortfall and
forbearance agreements (sometimes referred to as a recourse trust or credit recovery swap) with a broker-dealer by which the Fund agrees to reimburse the broker-dealer, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the
liquidation value of the fixed-rate bond held by the trust and the liquidation value of the floating rate certificates issued by the trust plus any shortfalls in interest cash flows. The Fund will enter into such a recourse agreement (i) when
the liquidity provider to the special purpose trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the trust exceeds the level that the liquidity provider is willing to support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to
prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing the trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such an agreement would require the Fund to reimburse the third-party sponsor of such inverse floater, upon
termination of the trust issuing the inverse floater, the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount due to the holders of floating rate securities. Such agreements may expose the Fund to a risk
of loss that exceeds its investment in the inverse floating rate securities. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Fund would not be required to make such a reimbursement. If the Fund chooses not to enter into such an agreement, the
special purpose trust could be liquidated and the Fund could incur a loss.
The Funds investments in inverse floating
rate securities issued by special purpose trusts that have recourse to the Fund may be highly leveraged. The structure and degree to which the Funds inverse floating rate securities are leveraged will vary based upon a number of factors,
including the size of the trust itself and the terms of the underlying municipal security held in the special purpose trust. An inverse floating rate security generally is considered highly leveraged if the principal amount of the short-term
floating rate interests issued by the related special purpose trust is in excess of three times the principal amount of the inverse floating rate securities owned by the trust (the ratio of the principal amount of such short-term floating rate
interests to the principal amount of the inverse floating rate securities is referred to as the gearing). In the event of a significant decline in the value of an underlying security, the Fund may suffer losses in excess of the amount of
its investment (up to an amount equal to the value of the municipal securities underlying the inverse floating rate securities) as a result of liquidating special purpose trusts or other collateral required to maintain the Funds anticipated
effective leverage ratio.
The Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with the 1940 Act
to cover its obligations with respect to its investments in special purpose trusts.
The Fund may invest in both inverse
floating rate securities and floating rate securities (as discussed below) issued by the same special purpose trust.
Floating Rate Securities.
The Fund may also invest in floating rate securities, as described above, issued
by special purpose trusts. Floating rate securities may take the form of short-term floating rate securities or the option period may be substantially longer. Generally, the interest rate earned will be based upon the market rates for municipal
securities with maturities or remarketing provisions that are comparable in duration to the periodic interval of the tender option, which may vary from weekly, to monthly, to extended periods of one year or multiple years. Since the option feature
25
has a shorter-term than the final maturity or first call date of the underlying bond deposited in the trust, the Fund as the holder of the floating rate securities relies upon the terms of the
agreement with the financial institution furnishing the option as well as the credit strength of that institution. As further assurance of liquidity, the terms of the trust provide for a liquidation of the municipal bond deposited in the trust and
the application of the proceeds to pay off the floating rate securities. The trusts that are organized to issue both short-term floating rate securities and inverse floaters generally include liquidation triggers to protect the investor in the
floating rate securities.
Special Taxing Districts.
Special taxing districts are organized to
plan and finance infrastructure developments to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and redevelopment. The bond financing methods such as tax increment finance, tax assessment, special services district and Mello-Roos bonds, are
generally payable solely from taxes or other revenues attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities. They often are exposed to real estate
development-related risks and can have more taxpayer concentration risk than general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds.
Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues that are established to secure such financings are generally limited as to the rate or amount that may be levied or assessed and are
not subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to progress as anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided in the
financing plans of the districts.
Special Considerations Relating to New York Municipal Securities
As described above, under normal circumstances the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that are
exempt from New York State and New York City personal income taxes. The Fund is therefore susceptible to political, economic or regulatory factors affecting issuers of New York State and New York City municipal securities. Information about factors
affecting the economy of New York City or New York State can be found in the most recent offering statements relating to debt offerings of state and local issuers and other financial and demographic information. It should be noted that the
creditworthiness of obligations issued by local New York Issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of obligations issued by the State of New York and the City of New York and that there is no obligation on the part of the State to make
payment on such obligations in the event of default.
Financial Futures and Options Transactions
The Fund may enter into certain derivative instruments in pursuit of its investment objectives. Such instruments include financial
futures contracts, swap contracts (including interest rate and credit default swaps), options on financial futures, options on swap contracts, or other derivative instruments. The Adviser uses derivatives to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of
the risks of its investments in fixed-income securities or as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset. The Fund may attempt to hedge all or a portion of its investment portfolio against market risk by engaging in transactions in
financial futures contracts, options on financial futures or options that either are based on an index of long-term municipal securities (i.e., those with remaining maturities averaging 20-30 years) or relate to debt securities whose prices the
Adviser anticipates to correlate with the prices of the municipal securities the Fund owns. To accomplish such hedging, the Fund may take an investment position in a futures contract or in an option that is expected to move in the opposite direction
from the position
26
being hedged. Hedging may be utilized to reduce the risk that the value of securities the Fund owns may decline on account of an increase in interest rates and to hedge against increases in the
cost of the securities the Fund intends to purchase as a result of a decline in interest rates. The use of futures and options for hedging purposes can be expected to result in taxable income or gain. The Fund currently intends to allocate any
taxable income or gain proportionately between its common shares and its preferred shares. See Tax Matters.
The
sale of financial futures or the purchase of put options on financial futures or on debt securities or indexes is a means of hedging against the risk of rising interest rates, whereas the purchase of financial futures or of call options on financial
futures or on debt securities or indexes is a means of hedging the Funds portfolio against an increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase. Writing a call option on a futures contract or on debt securities or indexes may
serve as a hedge against a modest decline in prices of municipal securities held in the Funds portfolio, and writing a put option on a futures contract or on debt securities or indexes may serve as a partial hedge against an increase in the
value of municipal securities the Fund intends to acquire. The writing of these options provides a hedge to the extent of the premium received in the writing transaction.
The Fund will not purchase futures unless it has segregated or earmarked cash, government securities or high-grade liquid debt equal to the contract price of the futures less any margin on deposit, or
unless the purchase of a put option covers the long futures position. The Fund will not sell futures unless the Fund owns the instruments underlying the futures or owns options on such instruments or owns a portfolio whose market price may be
expected to move in tandem with the market price of the instruments or index underlying the futures. If the Fund engages in transactions involving the purchase or writing of put and call options on debt securities or indexes, the Fund will not
purchase these options if more than 5% of its assets would be invested in the premiums for these options and it will only write covered or secured options, where the Fund holds the securities or cash required to be delivered
upon exercise, with such cash being maintained in a segregated account. These requirements and limitations may limit the Funds ability to engage in hedging transactions. So long as any rating agency is rating the Funds preferred shares,
the Fund will engage in futures or options transactions only in accordance with the then-current guidelines of such rating agencies, and only after it has received written confirmation from Moodys and S&P, as appropriate, that these
transactions would not impair the ratings then assigned by Moodys and S&P to such shares.
Description of
Financial Futures and Options.
A futures contract is a contract between a seller and a buyer for the sale and purchase of specified property at a specified future date for a specified price. An option is a contract that
gives the holder of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) specified property from, or to sell (in the case of a put option) specified property to, the writer of the option for a specified price during a
specified period prior to the options expiration. Financial futures contracts and options cover specified debt securities (such as U.S. Treasury securities) or indexes designed to correlate with price movements in certain categories of
debt securities. At least one exchange trades futures contracts on an index designed to correlate with the long-term municipal bond market. Financial futures contracts and options on financial futures contracts are traded on exchanges regulated by
the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (
CFTC
). Options on certain financial instruments and financial indexes are traded on securities markets regulated by the SEC. Although futures contracts and options on specified
financial instruments call for settlement by delivery of the financial instruments covered by the contracts, in most cases positions in these contracts are closed out in cash by entering into offsetting liquidating or closing transactions. Index
futures and options are designed for cash settlement only.
27
Risks of Futures and Options Transactions.
There are certain
risks associated with the use of financial futures and options to hedge investment portfolios. There may be an imperfect correlation between price movements of the futures and options and price movements of the portfolio securities being hedged.
Losses may be incurred in hedging transactions, which could reduce the portfolio gains that might have been realized if the hedging transactions had not been entered into. The ability to close out positions in futures and options depends upon the
existence of a liquid secondary market, which may not exist for all futures and options at all times. If the Fund engages in futures transactions or in the writing of options on futures, it will be required to maintain initial margin and maintenance
margin and may be required to make daily variation margin payments in accordance with applicable rules of the exchanges and the CFTC. If the Fund purchases a financial futures contract or a call option or writes a put option in order to hedge the
anticipated purchase of municipal securities, and if the Fund fails to complete the anticipated purchase transaction, the Fund may have a loss or a gain on the futures or options transaction that will not be offset by price movements in the
municipal securities that were the subject of the anticipatory hedge. The cost of put options on debt securities or indexes effectively increases the cost of the securities subject to them, thereby reducing the yield otherwise available from these
securities. If the Fund decides to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund will be required to establish an account for such purposes with one or more CFTC-registered futures commission merchants. A
futures commission merchant could establish initial and maintenance margin requirements for the Fund that are greater than those that would otherwise apply to the Fund under applicable rules of the exchanges and the CFTC.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund may buy and sell municipal securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, making payment or taking delivery at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. On such
transactions, the payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the purchaser enters into the commitment. Beginning on the date the Fund enters into a commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the
Fund is required under the rules of the SEC to maintain in a separate account liquid assets, consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities having a market value at all times of at least equal to the amount of any delayed payment
commitment. Income generated by any such assets which provide taxable income for federal income tax purposes is includable in the taxable income of the Fund and, to the extent distributed, will be taxable distributions to shareholders. The Fund may
enter into contracts to purchase securities on a forward basis (i.e., where settlement will occur more than 60 days from the date of the transaction) only to the extent that the Fund specifically collateralizes such obligations with a security that
is expected to be called or mature within 60 days before or after the settlement date of the forward transaction. The commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward basis may involve an element of risk because no
interest accrues on the bonds prior to settlement and at the time of delivery the market value may be less than their cost.
Derivatives
and Hedging Strategies
The Fund may periodically engage in hedging transactions, and otherwise use various types of
derivative instruments, described below, to reduce risk, to effectively gain particular market exposures, to seek to enhance returns, and to reduce transaction costs, among other reasons. In addition to inverse floating rate securities and
structured notes, the Fund may invest in certain other derivative instruments in pursuit of its investment objectives. Such instruments include financial futures contracts, swap contracts (including interest rate and credit default swaps), options
on financial futures, options on
28
swap contracts or other derivative instruments whose prices, in the Advisers opinion, correlate with the prices of the Funds investments. The Adviser uses derivatives to shorten or
lengthen the effective duration of its portfolio securities, and therefore the interest rate risk, of the Funds portfolio, and to adjust other aspects of the portfolios risk/return profile. The Fund may use these instruments if the Fund
deems it more efficient from a transaction cost, total return or income standpoint than investing in cash securities.
Hedging is a term used for various methods of seeking to preserve portfolio capital value by offsetting price changes in one
investment through making another investment whose price should tend to move in the opposite direction.
A
derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or derived from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the Barclays Capital
Municipal Bond Index). Some forms of derivatives may trade on exchanges, while non-standardized derivatives, which tend to be more specialized and complex, trade in over-the-counter or a one-on-one basis. It may be desirable and possible
in various market environments to partially hedge the portfolio against fluctuations in market value due to market interest rate or credit quality fluctuations, or instead to gain a desired investment exposure, by entering into various types of
derivative transactions, including financial futures and index futures as well as related put and call options on such instruments, structured notes, or interest rate swaps on taxable or tax-exempt securities or indexes (which may be
forward-starting), credit default swaps, and options on interest rate swaps, among others.
These transactions
present certain risks. In particular, the imperfect correlation between price movements in the futures contract and price movements in the securities being hedged creates the possibility that losses on the hedge by the Fund may be greater than gains
in the value of the securities in the Funds portfolio. In addition, futures and options markets may not be liquid in all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, the Fund may not be able to close out the transaction without incurring
losses substantially greater than the initial deposit. Losses due to hedging transactions will reduce the Funds net asset value which in turn could reduce yield. The Fund will not make any investment (whether an initial premium or deposit or a
subsequent deposit) other than as necessary to close a prior investment if, immediately after such investment, the sum of the amount of its premiums and deposits would exceed 15% of the Funds Managed Assets. The Fund will invest in these
instruments only in markets believed by the Adviser to be active and sufficiently liquid. Successful implementation of most hedging strategies would generate taxable income.
Both parties entering into an index or financial futures contract are required to post an initial deposit, typically equal to from 1% to 5% of the total contract price. Typically, option holders enter
into offsetting closing transactions to enable settlement in cash rather than take delivery of the position in the future of the underlying security. Interest rate swap and credit default swap transactions are typically entered on a net basis,
meaning that the two payment streams are netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund will only sell covered futures contracts, which means that the Fund segregates assets equal
to the amount of the obligations.
Interest Rate and Total Return Swaps
. The Fund may invest in
interest rate swaps, total return swaps and other debt-related derivative instruments. The Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. In an interest rate swap, the Fund and another
party exchange their respective commitments to pay each other floating for fixed rates of
29
interest at a floating rate referenced to local short-term interest rates and a fixed rate referenced to the interest rate in the international (non-U.S.) local government securities market
denominated in that non-U.S. market currency. In a total return swap, the Fund exchanges with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive the total return of an underlying asset and a floating local short-term interest rate.
The Fund usually will enter into interest rate swaps and total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are
netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be
accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or liquid securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund. If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than a net
basis, the full amount of the Funds obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Funds obligations will be segregated by the Fund.
The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, including the risk that the
counterparty may be unable to fulfill the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. If the Adviser is incorrect in its
forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would be unfavorably affected.
Credit Default Swaps
. A credit default swap is an agreement between two counterparties, in which one party makes a periodic payment to the other party in exchange for a
potential payoff if a third party (the reference credit) defaults in the payment of its debt obligations. The Fund may enter into a credit default swap as the first party (or buyer) seeking to receive credit protection to
hedge a specific portfolio holding. In this example, a counterparty is the provider (or seller) of credit protection. Generally, credit default swaps may reference a specific entity or a pool of entities. The settlement of a credit
default swap, upon the occurrence of a trigger event, may be accomplished by means of physical delivery of the securities of the reference entity, or a cash payment. Entering into credit default swap agreements involves counterparty risks.
Bond Futures and Forward Contracts
. Bond futures contracts are agreements in which one party
agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific bond at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No
physical delivery of securities is made. Forward contracts are agreements to purchase or sell a specified security or currency at a specified future date (or within a specified time period) and price set at the time of the contract. Forward
contracts are usually entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers or broker-dealers and are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed. Forward contracts are generally purchased or sold in over-the-counter transactions.
Under regulations of the CFTC currently in effect, which may change from time to time, with respect to futures contracts purchased by the
Fund, the Fund will set aside in a segregated account liquid securities with a value at least equal to the value of instruments underlying such futures contracts less the amount of initial margin on deposit for such contracts. The current view of
the staff of the SEC is that the Funds long and short positions in futures contracts must be collateralized with cash or certain liquid assets held in a segregated account or covered in order to counter the impact of any potential
leveraging.
30
Parties to a futures contract must make initial margin deposits to secure
performance of the contract. There are also requirements to make variation margin deposits from time to time as the value of the futures contract fluctuates.
Options on Currency Futures Contracts
. Currency futures contracts are standardized agreements between two parties to buy and sell a specific amount of a currency at a set
price on a future date. While similar to currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts are traded on commodities exchanges and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date. An option on a currency futures contract gives the holder
of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a currency futures contract, at a set price and on or before a specified expiration date. Trading options on international (non-U.S.) currency futures contracts is relatively new. The ability to
establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market.
The Fund and
the Adviser have claimed, respectively, an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool operator and as a commodity trading advisor under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA) and, therefore, neither the Fund, the Adviser, nor their
officers and trustees, are subject to the registration requirements of the CEA or regulation as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor under the CEA. On February 9, 2012, the CFTC adopted amendments to its rules that, once
effective, may affect the ability of the Fund to continue to claim the 4.5 exclusion. A fund that seeks to claim the exclusion after the effectiveness of the amended rules would be limited in its ability to use futures and options on futures or
commodities or engage in swap transactions. If the Fund were no longer able to claim the exclusion, the Adviser would be required to register as a commodity pool operator, and the Fund and the Adviser would be subject to regulation under
the Commodity Exchange Act. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Funds policies. In
addition, certain provisions of the Code may limit the extent to which the Fund may enter into futures contracts or engage in options transactions. See Tax Matters.
Index Futures
. A tax-exempt bond index which assigns relative values to the tax-exempt bonds included in
the index is traded on the Chicago Board of Trade. The index fluctuates with changes in the market values of all tax-exempt bonds included rather than a single bond. An index future is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to
take or make delivery of an amount of cashrather than any securityequal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index
future was originally written. Thus, an index future is similar to traditional financial futures except that settlement is made in cash.
Index Options
. The Fund may also purchase put or call options on U.S. government or tax-exempt bond index futures and enter into closing transactions with respect to such
options to terminate an existing position. Options on index futures are similar to options on debt instruments except that an option on an index future gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index
contract rather than an underlying security at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance of the writers futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the index futures contract, at exercise, is less than the exercise price of the option on the
index future.
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Bond index futures and options transactions would be subject to risks similar to
transactions in financial futures and options thereon as described above.
Interest Rate
Transactions
. In order to seek to hedge the value of the Funds portfolio or to seek to increase the Funds return, the Fund may enter into various interest rate transactions such as interest rate swaps and the
purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. The Fund may enter into these transactions to seek to increase its return, to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or to seek to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date.
Interest rate swaps involve the
Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate on the Funds variable rate payment
obligations. The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of the swap. The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to pay a premium to the cap counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified
variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the notional amount. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with the intent to reduce or eliminate the risk that
an increase in short-term interest rates could have on common share net earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will
usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net
amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to maintain in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market
daily.
The use of interest rate transactions, such as interest rate swaps and caps, is a highly specialized activity that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swaps or caps could enhance or harm the
overall performance of the Funds common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In
addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher than the fixed rate of
payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net earnings. Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the common shares by providing a maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also decrease
the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the cap agreement.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap
or cap to offset interest payments. Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in time,
such a default could negatively impact the ability of the Fund to pay dividends on the New VMTP Shares.
32
Although this will not guarantee that the counterparty does not default, the Fund will not
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counterparty that the Adviser believes does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the interest rate swap or cap transaction. Further, the Adviser will continually
monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Funds investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the
terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the ability of the Fund to pay dividends on the New VMTP Shares.
Structured Notes
The
Fund may utilize structured notes and similar instruments for investment purposes and also for hedging purposes. Structured notes are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the
performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an embedded index), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets. The terms of such
structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but not ordinarily below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured instruments are outstanding.
As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending upon a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on
principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index or indices or other assets. Application of a multiplier
involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies (including
exchange-traded funds (often referred to as ETFs)) that invest primarily in municipal securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. As a shareholder in another investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of
that investment companys expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. The Adviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of
an investment in the investment company relative to available municipal bond investments. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to leverage risks. The net asset value and market
value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
Short-Term Investments
Short-Term Taxable Fixed Income
Securities.
For temporary defensive purposes or to keep cash on hand fully invested, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in cash equivalents and short-term taxable fixed-income securities, although the Fund
intends to invest in taxable short-term investments only in the event that suitable tax-exempt short-term investments are not available at
33
reasonable prices and yields. Investment in taxable short-term investments could result in a portion of the dividends paid being subject to regular federal income tax, the AMT, New York State
personal income tax and New York City personal income tax. Short-term taxable fixed income investments are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(a) U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing
as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing
Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States;
(b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage
Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported
only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government,
its agencies, and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
(b) Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time,
earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the
maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $100,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.
(c) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time the Fund purchases securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, it
simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period, since the
resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to
obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying
securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If
the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both
principal and interest. The Adviser monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Adviser does so in an effort to determine that the value of the
collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired
because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
34
(d) Commercial paper, which
consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There
is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The Adviser will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously
monitor the corporations ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Funds liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. Investments in commercial paper will be
limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by a major rating agency and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest.
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fixed Income Securities.
Short-term tax-exempt fixed income securities are securities
that are exempt from regular federal income tax and mature within three years or less from the date of issuance. Short-term tax-exempt fixed income securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
1. Bond Anticipation Notes (
BANs
) are usually general
obligations of state and local governmental issuers which are sold to obtain interim financing for projects that will eventually be funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds. The ability of an issuer to meet its obligations on
its BANs is primarily dependent on the issuers access to the long-term municipal bond market and the likelihood that the proceeds of such bond sales will be used to pay the principal and interest on the BANs.
2. Tax Anticipation Notes (
TANs
) are issued by state
and local governments to finance the current operations of such governments. Repayment is generally to be derived from specific future tax revenues. TANs are usually general obligations of the issuer. A weakness in an issuers capacity to raise
taxes due to, among other things, a decline in its tax base or a rise in delinquencies, could adversely affect the issuers ability to meet its obligations on outstanding TANs.
3. Revenue Anticipation Notes (
RANs
) are issued by
governments or governmental bodies with the expectation that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay the notes. In general, they also constitute general obligations of the issuer. A decline in the receipt of projected
revenues, such as anticipated revenues from another level of government, could adversely affect an issuers ability to meet its obligations on outstanding RANs. In addition, the possibility that the revenues would, when received, be used to
meet other obligations could affect the ability of the issuer to pay the principal and interest on RANs.
4. Construction Loan Notes are issued to provide construction financing
for specific projects. Frequently, these notes are redeemed with funds obtained from the Federal Housing Administration.
5. Bank Notes are notes issued by local government bodies and agencies, such as those described above to commercial banks as evidence of borrowings. The
purposes for which the notes are issued are varied but they are frequently issued to meet short-term working capital or capital project needs. These notes may have risks similar to the risks associated with TANs and RANs.
35
6. Tax-Exempt Commercial
Paper (
Municipal Paper
) represents very short-term unsecured, negotiable promissory notes, issued by states, municipalities and their agencies. Payment of principal and interest on issues of municipal paper may be made from
various sources to the extent the funds are available therefrom. Maturities of municipal paper generally will be shorter than the maturities of TANs, BANs or RANs. There is a limited secondary market for issues of Municipal Paper.
Certain municipal securities may carry variable or floating rates of interest whereby the rate of interest is not fixed but varies with
changes in specified market rates or indices, such as a bank prime rate or a tax-exempt money market index.
While the various
types of notes described above as a group represent the major portion of the short-term tax-exempt note market, other types of notes are available in the marketplace, and the Fund may invest in such other types of notes to the extent permitted under
its investment objectives, policies and limitations. Such notes may be issued for different purposes and may be secured differently from those mentioned above.
Segregation of Assets
As a closed-end investment company registered with
the SEC, the Fund is subject to the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and various interpretive provisions of the SEC and its staff. In accordance with these laws, rules and positions, the Fund must set
aside (often referred to as asset segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or staff-approved measures, to cover open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives instruments. In the case of forward
currency contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts full notional value while the positions are open. With respect to forward currency contracts that
are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Funds daily net liability) under the contracts, if
any, rather than such contracts full notional value. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding
asset segregation.
The Fund generally will use its assets to cover its obligations as required by the 1940 Act, the rules
thereunder, and applicable positions of the SEC and its staff. As a result of such segregation, such assets may not be used for other operational purposes.
The Fund may invest in inverse floating rate securities issued by special purpose trusts. With respect to such investments, the Fund will segregate or earmark assets in an amount equal to at least 100% of
the face amount of the floating rate securities issued by such trust.
Other Investment Policies and Techniques
Illiquid Securities.
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that are not readily
marketable), including, but not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days.
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Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public
offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the
time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than
that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid securities will be priced at a fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or its delegate.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover Rate.
Portfolio trading may be undertaken to accomplish the Funds investment objectives in relation to actual and anticipated movements
in interest rates. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what the Adviser believes to be a temporary price disparity between the two securities. Temporary
price disparities between two comparable securities may result from supply and demand imbalances where, for example, a temporary oversupply of certain bonds may cause a temporarily low price for such bonds, as compared with other bonds of like
quality and characteristics. The Fund also may engage to a limited extent in short-term trading consistent with its investment objectives. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in
anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates) and later sold, but the Fund will not engage in trading solely to recognize a gain.
Subject to the foregoing, the Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objectives by prudent selection of municipal securities with a view to holding them for investment. While there can be no
assurance thereof, the Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed 100%. However, the rate of turnover will not be a limiting factor when the Fund deems it desirable to sell or purchase securities. Therefore,
depending upon market conditions, the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund may exceed 100% in particular years.
Repurchase Agreements
. As temporary investments, the Fund may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase
agreement is a contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities (U.S. government securities or municipal bonds) agrees to repurchase the same security at a specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed upon repurchase
price determines the yield during the Funds holding period. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract. Income generated from transactions in
repurchase agreements is taxable for federal income tax purposes and, therefore, is required to be allocated proportionately by the Fund between common shares and preferred shares. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements with registered
securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, present minimal credit risk. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay the agreed upon repurchase price on the delivery dates; however, although the
value of the underlying collateral at the time the transaction is entered into always equals or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price, if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of both principal and interest. In the event of
default, the collateral may be sold but the Fund might incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines, and might incur disposition costs or experience delays in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings
are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times
subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement in an effort to determine that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price. In the event the value of the
37
collateral declines below the repurchase price, the Adviser will demand additional collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at least that of the repurchase price,
including interest.
Zero Coupon Bonds
. The Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon
bond is a bond that does not pay interest for its entire life. The market prices of zero coupon bonds are affected to a greater extent by changes in prevailing levels of interest rates and thereby tend to be more volatile in price than securities
that pay interest periodically. In addition, because the Fund accrues income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of such interest, it may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to
obtain cash needed to pay income dividends in amounts necessary to avoid unfavorable tax consequences.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio
diversification. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common and preferred shares of the Fund, including VMTP shares, voting together as a single class, and the
approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, including VMTP shares, voting as a separate class. For this purpose, a majority of the outstanding shares means the vote of (1) 67% or more of the voting
securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, whichever is less.
Except as described below, the Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:
(1) Under normal circumstances, invest less than 80% of the Funds net assets,
including assets attributable to any principal amount of borrowings (including the issuance of commercial paper or notes) or preferred shares outstanding (
Managed Assets
), in a portfolio of securities that pay interest exempt from
regular federal, New York State and New York City income taxes, and from the AMT;
(2) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares,
except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and except as otherwise described in the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined below);
(3) Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes or for repurchase of its shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third
of the value of the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed) less the Funds liabilities (other than borrowings);
(4) Act as underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities;
(5) Invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry;
provided, however, that such limitation shall not apply to municipal bonds other than those municipal bonds backed only by the assets and revenues of non-governmental users;
(6) Purchase or sell real estate, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in municipal bonds secured by real estate or interests therein or
foreclosing upon and selling such security;
38
(7) Purchase or sell physical commodities
unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, derivative instruments or from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by physical commodities);
(8) Make loans other than by entering into
repurchase agreements and through the purchase of municipal bonds or short-term investments in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and limitations; and
(9) Purchase any securities (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities), if as a
result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer; provided that, with respect to
50% of the Funds assets, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer.
For the
purpose of applying the limitation set forth in subparagraph (9) above, an issuer shall be deemed the sole issuer of a security when its assets and revenues are separate from other governmental entities and its securities are backed only by its
assets and revenues. Similarly, in the case of a non-governmental issuer, such as an industrial corporation or privately owned or operated hospital, if the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental issuer, then such
non-governmental issuer would be deemed to be the single issuer. Where a security is also backed by the enforceable obligation of a superior or unrelated governmental or other entity (other than a bond insurer), it shall also be included in the
computation of securities owned that are issued by such governmental or other entity. Where a security is guaranteed by a governmental entity or some other facility, such as a bank guarantee or letter of credit, such a guarantee or letter of credit
would be considered a separate security and would be treated as an issue of such government, other entity or bank. When a municipal security is insured by bond insurance, it shall not be considered a security that is issued or guaranteed by the
insurer; instead, the issuer of such municipal security will be determined in accordance with the principles set forth above. The foregoing restrictions do not limit the percentage of a Funds assets that may be invested in municipal securities
insured by any given insurer.
Subject to certain exemptions, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired investment company at the
time such shares are purchased. As a stockholder in any investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses and will remain subject to payment of the Funds management, advisory and administrative
fees with respect to assets so invested. Holders of common shares of the Fund would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent a Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment companies
may be leveraged and therefore will be subject to the same leverage risks described herein.
In addition to the foregoing
fundamental investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board. The Fund may not:
(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold, at no added cost,
and provided that transactions in
39
options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short;
(2) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in
compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief obtained thereunder;
(3) Enter into futures contracts or related options or forward contracts, if more than 30%
of the Funds net assets would be represented by futures contracts or more than 5% of the Funds net assets would be committed to initial margin deposits and premiums on futures contracts and related options;
(4) Purchase securities when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets if and so long as
preferred shares are outstanding; and
(5) Purchase securities of companies for
the purpose of exercising control, except that the Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets (including assets attributable to preferred shares, if any) in tax-exempt or taxable fixed-income securities or equity securities for the purpose of
acquiring control of an issuer whose municipal bonds (a) the Fund already owns and (b) have deteriorated or are expected shortly to deteriorate significantly in credit quality, provided that the Adviser determines that such investment
should enable the Fund to better maximize the value of its existing investment in such issuer.
The restrictions and other
limitations set forth above will apply only at the time of purchase of securities and will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of securities.
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by either guidelines of one or more NRSROs that may issue ratings for preferred
shares, including MTP Shares, VRDP Shares or VMTP shares, or, if issued, commercial paper or notes, or, if a Fund borrows from a lender, by the lender. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more
stringent than those imposed on a Fund by the 1940 Act. If these restrictions were to apply, it is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines would impede the Adviser from managing a Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies. A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided to any holder of New VMTP Shares promptly upon request therefor made by such holder to the Fund by writing the Fund at 333 West Wacker Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60606.
40
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement
with Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (the Management Agreement), is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The Fund has ten trustees, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested person
is defined in the 1940 Act) and nine of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as Independent Directors). Information concerning the trustees and officers of the Fund, including, as applicable, their principal occupations
and other affiliations, the number of portfolios each oversees, other directorships they hold and their compensation and share ownership is incorporated into this Information Memorandum by reference to the Funds Annual Report for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2011 and the Joint Proxy Statement relating to the Funds 2012 Annual Meeting as filed with the SEC (the Joint Proxy Statement).
Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
The Adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors, is
responsible for investing the Funds assets. The Adviser oversees the management of the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. The Adviser is
located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
The Adviser, a registered investment adviser, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen Investments). Founded in 1898, Nuveen Investments and its affiliates had approximately $212 billion of assets under management as of June 30, 2012. On November 13,
2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC (the MDP Acquisition).
The Adviser has selected its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606, to serve as a
sub-adviser to the Fund. Nuveen Asset Management manages the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of the Adviser. Nuveen Asset Management, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser and was
appointed as Sub-Adviser effective in January 2011 as part of an internal restructuring of the Adviser.
The Fund is
dependent upon services and resources provided by its Adviser, and therefore the Advisers parent, Nuveen Investments. Nuveen Investments significantly increased its level of debt in connection with the MDP Acquisition. While Nuveen Investments
believes that monies generated from operations and cash on hand will be adequate to fund debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that Nuveen
Investments business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available in an amount sufficient to enable Nuveen Investments to pay its indebtedness (with scheduled maturities beginning in 2014) or
to fund its other liquidity needs. Nuveen Investments believes that potential adverse changes to its overall financial position and business operations would not adversely affect its or its affiliates portfolio management operations and would
not otherwise adversely affect its ability to fulfill its obligations to the Funds under the investment management agreements.
41
Portfolio Management
Subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Asset Management is responsible for execution of specific investment strategies and day-to-day investment operations. Nuveen Asset Management
manages the Funds using a team of analysts and a portfolio manager that focuses on a specific group of funds.
Scott R.
Romans, Ph.D., a Senior Vice President of Nuveen Investments, has served as the portfolio manager of the Fund since January 2011. He has direct responsibility for managing approximately $6.96 billion of securities in 27 Nuveen-sponsored investment
companies as of September 30, 2012. He joined Nuveen Investments in 2000 as a senior analyst in the education sector and moved to portfolio management in 2003. Mr. Romans earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, an
M.S.F. from the Illinois Institute of Technology Stuart School of Business, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. Information about Mr. Romans compensation, other accounts managed and any material conflicts of interest is
contained in the Funds most recent Form N-CSR. See Available Information.
Investment Management Agreement and
Sub-Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Fund, the Fund
has agreed to pay an annual management fee for the services and facilities provided by Nuveen Fund Advisors. The Funds management fee consists of two componentsa complex-level component, based on the aggregate amount of all
eligible fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors, and a fund-level component, based only on the amount of Managed Assets within the Fund. The fund-level fee is a maximum of 0.45% of the Funds average total daily Managed Assets, with lower
fee levels for assets that exceed $125 million. The complex-level fee is a maximum of 0.20% of the Funds daily Managed Assets for all Nuveen-sponsored funds in the U.S. that constitute eligible assets, with lower fee levels of
complex-level assets that exceed $55 billion. Eligible assets do not include assets attributable to investments in other Nuveen funds or assets in excess of a determined amount (originally $2 billion) added to the Nuveen fund
complex in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds effective January 1, 2011.
In addition to Nuveen Fund Advisors management fee, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including compensation of its trustees (other than those affiliated with Nuveen Fund
Advisors), custodian, transfer agency and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of its independent registered accounting firm, expenses of repurchasing shares, expenses of issuing any VMTP shares, expenses of preparing, printing and
distributing shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, listing fees and taxes, if any. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of distributions to shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF BORROWINGS
The Funds Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund, without prior approval of holders of common shares or Preferred Stock, including VMTP shares, to borrow money. In this connection, the Fund may
issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such borrowings subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Any
42
borrowings will rank senior to the Funds shares of Preferred Stock, including the New VMTP Shares. The Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not issue debt securities that rank senior to the
New VMTP Shares, except for emergency or temporary purposes.
Limitations.
Under the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund, immediately after issuing any borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act), must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. With respect to any such borrowings,
asset coverage for this purpose means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of any such borrowings that are senior
securities representing indebtedness, issued by the Fund. Certain types of borrowings may also result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverages or portfolio composition or otherwise. In addition, the
Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies which may issue ratings for Preferred Stock, including the New VMTP Shares, or indebtedness, if any, such as commercial paper or notes issued by the
Fund. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.
Distribution
Preference.
The rights of lenders to the Fund to receive interest on and repayment of principal of any such borrowings will be senior to those of the holders of Preferred Stock (including the New VMTP Shares), and the
terms of any such borrowings may contain provisions which limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of dividends to holders of Preferred Stock in certain circumstances.
Voting Rights.
The 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant to the lenders to the Fund certain voting
rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal. In the event that such provisions would impair the Funds status as a regulated investment company under the Code, the Fund, subject to its ability to
liquidate its portfolio, intends to repay the borrowings.
HOW THE FUND MANAGES PORTFOLIO
RISK
Investment Limitations
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares and preferred shares voting together as a single class, and the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares voting as a separate
class. When used with respect to particular shares of the Fund, a majority of the outstanding shares means (i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or represented
by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less. Among other restrictions, the Fund may not invest more than 25% of total Fund assets in securities of issuers in any one industry, except that this limitation does not apply to
municipal bonds backed by the assets and revenues of governments or political subdivisions of governments, or invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one issuer, except that this limitation does not apply to bonds issued by the
United States government, its agencies and instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of its total assets. The Fund may become subject to guidelines which are more limiting than the investment restrictions set forth above in order to obtain and
maintain ratings from Moodys or S&P on the VRDP Shares. See The Funds InvestmentsInvestment Restrictions for a complete list of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund.
43
The Fund seeks to reduce credit risk by buying municipal securities which, at the time of
purchase, are (i) rated BBB/Baa or better by an NRSRO or covered by insurance from insurers with a claims-paying ability rated BBB/Baa or better by an NRSRO; (ii) unrated, but judged to be of comparable quality by the Investment Adviser;
or (iii) backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government or U.S. Government agency securities to ensure timely payment of principal and interest.
Hedging Strategies
The Fund may use various investment strategies
designed to limit the risk of bond price fluctuations and to preserve capital. These hedging strategies include using financial futures contracts, options on financial futures or options based on either an index of long-term municipal securities or
on taxable debt securities whose prices, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, correlate with the prices of the Funds investments. Successful implementation of most hedging strategies would generate taxable income. See The
Funds InvestmentsDerivatives and Hedging Strategies.
DESCRIPTION OF
OUTSTANDING SHARES
Common Shares
The Funds declaration of trust, as amended (the Declaration of Trust), authorizes an unlimited amount of common shares. If the Reorganizations are consummated, the Fund will issue
additional common shares to the common shareholders of each Acquired Fund based on the relative per share net asset value of the Fund and the net asset values of the assets of such Acquired Fund that are transferred in the Reorganization, in each
case as of the closing date of the Reorganization.
The terms of the Fund common shares to be issued pursuant to the
Reorganizations will be identical to the terms of the Fund common shares that are then outstanding. All the Fund common shares have equal rights with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. The Fund
common shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive, conversion or exchange rights or rights to cumulative voting.
MTP Shares
The Fund currently has outstanding 2,768,000 MTP Shares, with
a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, which will remain outstanding following the completion of the Reorganizations.
The holders of the MTP Shares are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends and distributions on such shares when, as and if declared
by, or under authority granted by, the Funds Board. Dividends on the MTP Shares will be payable monthly based on the fixed dividend rate set forth in the Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of the MTP Shares (the
MTP Statement). The MTP Shares are senior securities in priority to the Funds common shares as to payments of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund. The
MTP Shares have equal priority as to payments of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund with other preferred shares of the Fund outstanding or issued in the future, including
the VRDP Shares and New VMTP Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganizations.
44
The MTP Shares are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances.
The Fund is obligated to redeem the MTP Shares on May 1, 2015, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased by the Fund, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference per share ($10.00) plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid
dividends thereon. The MTP Shares also may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Fund at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference, plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and distributions accumulated to (but
excluding) the optional redemption date (whether or not earned by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon). In the event the Fund fails to comply with its effective leverage ratio requirements and any such failure is not cured within the applicable
cure period, the Fund may become obligated to redeem a number of MTP Shares necessary to regain compliance with such requirements.
Except as otherwise provided in the Funds Declaration of Trust, the MTP Statement, or as otherwise required by applicable law, (i) each holder of MTP Shares is entitled to one vote for each MTP
Share held on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Fund, and (ii) the holders of the MTP Shares, along with holders of other outstanding preferred shares of the Fund vote with holders of common shares of the Fund as a single
class; provided, however, that holders of preferred shares, including MTP Shares, are entitled as a class to elect two trustees of the Fund at all times. The holders of outstanding common shares and preferred shares, including MTP Shares, voting as
a single class, elect the balance of the trustees of the Fund.
The holders of the MTP Shares, as a separate class, have
voting and consent rights with respect to actions that would adversely affect any preference, right or power of the MTP Shares or the holders of the MTP Shares. The holders of the MTP Shares also are entitled to vote as a class with holders of other
preferred shares of the Fund on matters that relate to the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company, certain plans of reorganization adversely affecting holders of the preferred shares or any other action requiring a vote of security
holders of the Fund under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act. In certain circumstances, holders of preferred shares, including the MTP Shares, are entitled to elect additional trustees in the event at least two full years dividends are
due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited for their payment, or at any time holders of preferred shares are entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of the trustees of the Fund.
VRDP Shares
After
giving effect to the Reorganizations, the Fund will have four series of VRDP Shares with an aggregate of up to 4,888 VRDP Shares outstanding, each with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share. The terms of the VRDP Shares of the Fund to be
issued pursuant to the Reorganization of each of Dividend Advantage, Investment Quality, Quality Income and Select Quality will be substantially similar, as of the time of the closing of the Reorganizations, to the outstanding VRDP Shares of the
Acquired Fund for which they are exchanged. The aggregate liquidation preference of the Funds VRDP Shares received in each Reorganization will equal the aggregate liquidation preference of the corresponding Acquired Fund VRDP Shares held
immediately prior to the Reorganization.
The outstanding VRDP Shares for each of Dividend Advantage, Investment Quality,
Quality Income and Select Quality have a 30-year final mandatory redemption date, subject to earlier redemption or repurchase by the fund, and pay an adjustable dividend rate set weekly by the remarketing agent. VRDP shareholders have the right to
give notice on any business day to tender the securities for remarketing in seven days. VRDP Shares are also subject to a mandatory tender for remarketing upon the occurrence of certain events, such as non-payment of dividends by the Fund,
45
among others. Should a remarketing be unsuccessful, the dividend rate will reset to a maximum rate as defined in the governing documents.
VRDP Shares of each series will have the benefit of an unconditional demand feature pursuant to a purchase agreement provided by a bank
acting as liquidity provider to ensure full and timely repayment of the liquidation preference amount plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to holders upon the occurrence of certain events. The agreement will require the liquidity provider to
purchase all VRDP Shares of the applicable series tendered for sale that were not successfully remarketed. The liquidity provider must also purchase all outstanding VRDP Shares of the applicable series prior to termination of the purchase agreement,
including by reason of the failure of the liquidity provider to maintain certain short-term ratings, if the Fund has not obtained an alternate purchase agreement before the termination date. VRDP Shares currently are rated by at least one NRSRO.
The obligation to purchase VRDP Shares pursuant to the purchase agreement is unconditional and irrevocable, and as such the
short-term ratings assigned to the VRDP Shares are directly linked to the short-term creditworthiness of the associated liquidity provider. Each liquidity provider will enter into a purchase agreement with an initial term expected to be not less
than the remaining term of the applicable purchase agreement with respect to the VRDP Shares of each Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganizations, subject to periodic extension by agreement with the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Funds net asset value per common share is determined as of the close of the regular session trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. Net asset
value is calculated by taking the market value of a Funds total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the
nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by such Funds Board or its delegate.
In determining net asset value per common share, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market
quotations are available are valued at market value. The prices of municipal bonds are provided by a pricing service approved by such Funds Board. When market price quotes are not readily available (which is usually the case for municipal
securities), the pricing service, or, in the absence of a pricing service for a particular security, the Board of such Fund, or its designee, may establish fair market value using a wide variety of market data including yields or prices of municipal
bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating, market quotes or indications of value from securities dealers, evaluations of anticipated cash flows or collateral, general market conditions and other information and
analysis, including the obligors credit characteristics considered relevant by the pricing service or the Boards designee.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BY-LAWS
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Funds Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for debts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such limited liability be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or the trustees. The Funds
Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Fund for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for
46
the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund would be unable to meet its
obligations. The Fund believes that the likelihood of such circumstances is remote.
The Funds Declaration of Trust
includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. Specifically, the Funds Declaration of Trust requires a vote by holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding common shares and preferred shares, voting as a single class, except as described below, to authorize (1) a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, (2) a merger or
consolidation of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, with any corporation, association, trust or other organization or a reorganization or recapitalization of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, (3) a sale, lease or transfer of
all or substantially all of the Funds assets (other than in the regular course of the Funds investment activities), (4) in certain circumstances, a termination of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, or (5) a removal of
trustees by shareholders, and then only for cause, unless, with respect to (1) through (4), such transaction has already been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the
Funds Declaration of Trust or the Funds By-Laws, in which case the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Funds outstanding common shares and preferred shares, voting as a single class, is required, provided,
however, that, where only a particular class or series is affected (or, in the case of removing a trustee, when the trustee has been elected by only one class), only the required vote by the applicable class or series will be required. The voting
provisions of the Declaration of Trust are not to be construed as requiring shareholder approval for any transaction, whether deemed a merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, whereby the Fund issues shares in connection with the
acquisition of assets (including those subject to liabilities) from any other investment company or similar entity. In the case of the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company, or in the case of any of the foregoing transactions
constituting a plan of reorganization (as that term is used in the 1940 Act) which adversely affects the holders of preferred shares, the action in question will also require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
Funds preferred shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, or, if such action has been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Funds Declaration of
Trust or the Funds By-Laws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Funds preferred shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class. None of the foregoing voting provisions may be amended or repealed
except by the vote of at least two-thirds of the common shares and preferred shares, voting as a single class. The votes required to approve the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company or to approve transactions
constituting a plan of reorganization which adversely affects the holders of preferred shares are higher than those required by the 1940 Act. The Funds Board believes that the provisions of the Funds Declaration of Trust relating to such
higher votes are in the best interest of the Fund.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the obligations of the Fund are not
binding upon the Funds trustees individually, but only upon the assets and property of the Fund, and that the trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. Nothing in the Funds Declaration of Trust,
however, protects a trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
47
In addition, the By-laws require the Board be divided into three classes with staggered
terms. This provision of the By-laws could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. Holders of preferred shares, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two of the Funds trustees.
The provisions of the Funds Declaration of Trust and By-laws described above could have the effect of depriving the common
shareholders of opportunities to sell their common shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the common shares by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. The
overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control by a third party. They provide, however, the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to
negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment objectives and policies. The Funds Board has considered the foregoing anti-takeover provisions and concluded that they
are in the best interests of the Fund.
The Funds Declaration of Trust provides that common shareholders shall have no
right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any shares or securities of the Fund, other than such right, if any, as the Funds Board in its discretion may determine.
Reference should be made to the Funds Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.
TAX MATTERS
Below is a discussion of the
anticipated U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding, and disposing of New VMTP Shares. This discussion is based on the current provisions and interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
and the accompanying Treasury regulations and on current judicial and administrative rulings. All of these authorities are subject to change and any change can apply retroactively.
Upon issuance of New VMTP Shares, and subject to certain assumptions and conditions, and based upon certain representations made by the
Fund, including representations regarding the nature of the Funds assets and the conduct of the Funds business, K&L Gates LLP (Special Tax Counsel) will deliver its opinion that for federal income tax purposes New VMTP
Shares will qualify as equity in the Fund. In accordance with such opinion, distributions made with respect to the New VMTP Shares will qualify as exempt-interest dividends to the extent they are properly reported by the Fund and not otherwise
limited under Section 852(b)(5)(A) of the Code (under which the total amount of dividends that may be treated as exempt-interest dividends is limited, based on the total amount of net tax-exempt income generated by the Fund). The Funds
qualification and taxation as a regulated investment company depend upon the Funds ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain requirements in the federal tax laws. Special Tax Counsel will not
review the Funds compliance with those requirements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Funds operations for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
Vedder Price P.C. will provide an opinion on the anticipated U.S. federal income tax consequences of certain aspects of the
Reorganizations, including an opinion substantially to the effect that the Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of substantially all the assets of the Acquired Funds in exchange for shares of the Fund (including the New VMTP Shares)
and the
48
assumption of substantially all the liabilities of the Acquired Funds and a holder of Premium Income VMTP shares will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of such shares solely for New
VMTP Shares. Such opinion will be based, in part, on Special Tax Counsels opinion that the New VMTP Shares will constitute equity in the Fund for federal income tax purposes.
The following is intended to be a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in New VMTP Shares.
The discussion generally applies only to holders of New VMTP Shares who are U.S. holders. You will be a U.S. holder if you are an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. domestic corporation, or any other person that is
subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of an investment in New VMTP Shares. This summary deals only with U.S. holders that hold New VMTP Shares as capital assets. It does not address considerations that may be relevant
to you if you are an investor that is subject to special tax rules, such as a financial institution, insurance company, regulated investment company, real estate investment trust, investor in pass-through entities, U.S. holder of New VMTP Shares
whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, tax-exempt organization, dealer in securities or currencies, trader in securities or commodities that elects mark to market treatment, person who holds New VMTP Shares in a
qualified tax-deferred account such as an IRA, or person that will hold New VMTP Shares as a position in a straddle, hedge or as part of a constructive sale for federal income tax purposes. This is not intended to
be a complete discussion of all federal income tax consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all categories of investors. This discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this Information Memorandum, which tax
laws may change or be subject to new interpretation by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service, possibly with retroactive effect. INVESTORS ARE THEREFORE ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be
subject to any federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders.
The Fund primarily invests in
municipal securities issued by New York, its cities and local authorities and certain possessions and territories of the United States (such as Puerto Rico or Guam) or in municipal securities whose income is otherwise exempt from regular federal
income taxes. Thus, substantially all of the Funds dividends to the holders of common shares and preferred shares will qualify as exempt-interest dividends. A shareholder treats an exempt-interest dividend as interest on state and
local bonds exempt from regular federal income tax. Although the Fund attempts to invest in municipal securities whose income is also exempt from the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals, some or all of an exempt-interest
dividend may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax imposed on the shareholder. Different federal alternative minimum tax rules apply to individuals and to corporations.
In addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Fund may also distribute amounts that are treated as long-term capital gain or ordinary
income to its shareholders. The Fund will allocate distributions to shareholders that are treated as tax-exempt interest, long-term capital gain and ordinary income, if any, proportionately among its common and preferred shares. In certain
circumstances, the Fund will make payments to holders of New VMTP Shares to offset the tax effects of a taxable distribution.
49
To qualify for the favorable federal income tax treatment generally accorded to regulated
investment companies, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock,
securities or non-U.S. currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships, as defined in
the Code; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government
securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total
assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other
regulated investment companies) of a single issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and
(c) distribute each year an amount equal to or greater than the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and 90% of its net tax-exempt
interest income.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to shareholders. The Fund may retain for investment its net capital gain. However, if the
Fund retains any net capital gain or any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may report the retained amount as undistributed
capital gains in a written statement to its shareholders who, if subject to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such
undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit
exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the
shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable
income and the net capital gain not otherwise retained by the Fund.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance
with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its
ordinary taxable income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending
October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary taxable income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. To prevent application of the excise
tax, the Fund intends to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
If at any time
when the Funds New VMTP Shares are outstanding the Fund fails to meet the Asset Coverage (as defined in the Statement), the Fund will be required to suspend distributions to
50
holders of its common shares until such asset coverage is restored. This may prevent the Fund from distributing at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in
the Code determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt income, and may therefore jeopardize the Funds qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company or cause the Fund to incur a tax liability
or a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed taxable income (including gain), or both. Upon failure to meet the Asset Coverage, the Fund will be required to redeem New VMTP Shares in order to maintain or restore such asset coverage and
avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders of failing to qualify as a regulated investment company. There can be no assurance, however, that any such redemption would achieve such objectives.
If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable
year, and was unable to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its shareholders) and distributions to shareholders would not be
deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. Additionally, all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as
qualified dividend income, as discussed below in the case of non-corporate shareholders, and (ii) for the dividends received deduction under Section 243 of the Code (the
Dividends Received Deduction
) in the
case of corporate shareholders.
The Fund intends to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends, as defined in the
Code, by satisfying the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consist of tax-exempt municipal bonds. Exempt-interest dividends are dividends or any part thereof (other than
a capital gain dividend) paid by the Fund which are attributable to interest on municipal bonds and are so reported by the Fund. Exempt-interest dividends will be exempt from federal income tax, subject to the possible application of the federal
alternative minimum tax.
A portion of the Funds expenditures that would otherwise be deductible may not be allowed as
deductions by reason of the Funds investment in municipal securities (with such disallowed portion, in general, being the same percentage of the Funds aggregate expenses as the percentage of the Funds aggregate income (other than
capital gain income) that constitutes exempt-interest income from municipal securities). A similar disallowance rule also applies to interest expense paid or incurred by the Fund, if any. Such disallowed deductions, if any, will reduce the amount
that the Fund can report as exempt-interest dividends by the disallowed amount. As a result, income distributions by the Fund in excess of the amount of the Funds exempt-interest dividends may be taxable as ordinary income.
The Funds investment in zero coupon bonds will cause it to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to
these bonds. Such income will be accrued daily by the Fund and, in order to avoid a tax payable by the Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities that it might otherwise continue to hold in order to generate cash so that the Fund may
make required distributions to its shareholders.
The IRS takes the position that the Fund is required to report distributions
paid with respect to its common shares and its preferred shares as consisting of a portion of each type of income distributed by the Fund. The portion of each type of income deemed received by the holders of each class of shares will be equal to the
portion of total Fund dividends received by such class. Thus, the Fund will report dividends paid as exempt-interest dividends in a manner that allocates such dividends between the holders of the common shares and the preferred shares in proportion
to the total dividends paid to
51
each such class during or with respect to the taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law. Capital gain dividends and ordinary income dividends will similarly be allocated between
the two classes. In certain circumstances, the Fund will make payments to holders of New VMTP Shares to offset the tax effects of a taxable distribution.
Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of those
months and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received by the shareholders) on December 31 of the year declared.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may disallow,
limit or defer the use of certain deductions or losses of the Fund, affect the holding period of securities held by the Fund and alter the character of the gains or losses realized by the Fund. These provisions may also require the Fund to recognize
income or gain without receiving cash with which to make distributions in the amounts necessary to satisfy the requirements for maintaining regulated investment company status and for avoiding income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its
transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of New VMTP Shares
The Fund has
elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a regulated investment company, under Subchapter M of the Code, and to satisfy conditions which enable dividends on common shares and preferred shares which are attributable to interest on
municipal securities to be exempt from federal income tax in the hands of owners of such stock, subject to the possible application of the federal alternative minimum tax.
In order for any distributions to holders of New VMTP Shares to be eligible to be treated as exempt-interest dividends, New VMTP Shares must be treated as equity for federal income tax purposes. Under
present law, Special Tax Counsel is of the opinion that New VMTP Shares of the Fund will constitute equity of the Fund, and thus distributions with respect to New VMTP Shares (other than distributions in redemption of New VMTP Shares subject to
Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Because the treatment of a corporate security as debt
or equity is determined on the basis of the facts and circumstances of each case, and no controlling precedent exists for the New VMTP Shares, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not question Special Tax Counsels opinion and the
Funds treatment of New VMTP Shares as equity. If the IRS were to succeed in such a challenge, holders of New VMTP Shares could be treated as receiving taxable interest income rather than exempt-interest or other dividends, possibly requiring
them to file amended income tax returns and retroactively to recognize additional amounts of ordinary income or to pay additional tax, interest, and penalties.
Except in the case of exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends, if any, dividends paid by the Fund generally will be taxable to holders at ordinary income tax rates. Dividends derived from net
capital gain and reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends will be treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of holders regardless of the length of time such holders have held their shares. Distributions in excess of the Funds
earnings and profits, if any, will first reduce a shareholders adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero,
52
will constitute capital gains to a holder who holds such shares as a capital asset. A holder of New VMTP Shares will be required to report the dividends declared by the Fund for each day on which
such holder is the shareholder of record. The Fund intends to notify holders of New VMTP Shares in advance if it will allocate to them income that is not exempt from regular federal income tax. In certain circumstances, the Fund will make payments
to holders of New VMTP Shares to offset the tax effects of the taxable distribution.
The IRS currently requires that a
regulated investment company that has two or more classes of shares allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to report dividends made with
respect to common shares and preferred shares, including New VMTP Shares, as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., exempt-interest dividends, net capital gain, or ordinary income) in accordance with each class proportionate share of
the total dividends paid by the Fund during the year.
Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid,
a distribution will be treated as having been paid on December 31 if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such months and is paid by the Fund in January of the following year.
Accordingly, such distributions will be treated as paid to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared.
Distributions to shareholders of ordinary income other than tax-exempt interest (including net investment income received by the Fund from taxable temporary investments, if any, certain income from
financial futures and options transactions and market discount realized by the Fund on the sale of municipal securities) and of net short-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions by the Fund of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned the shares
with respect to which such distributions are made. The amount of taxable income allocable to the Funds shares will depend upon the amount of such income realized by the Fund, but is not generally expected to be significant. For taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2013, qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders is taxed at rates equivalent to long-term capital gain tax rates, which reach a maximum of 15%. Qualified dividend income generally
includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain specified criteria. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, qualified dividend income will no longer be taxed at the rates
applicable to long-term capital gains, and the maximum individual tax rate on long-term capital gains will increase to 20% (in addition to the additional tax on net investment income described below), unless Congress enacts legislation
providing otherwise. As long as the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, it is not expected that any part of its distributions to shareholders from its investments will qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction
available to corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income in the case of non-corporate shareholders.
The Code
provides that interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Funds shares to which exempt-interest dividends are allocated is not deductible. Under rules used by the IRS for determining when borrowed funds are
considered used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying particular assets, the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of
such shares.
The interest on private activity bonds in most instances is not federally tax-exempt to a person who is a
substantial user of a facility financed by such bonds or a related person of such
53
substantial user. As a result, the Fund may not be an appropriate investment for a shareholder who is considered either a substantial user or a related person
within the meaning of the Code. In general, a substantial user of a facility includes a nonexempt person who regularly uses a part of such facility in his trade or business. Related persons are in general defined
to include persons among whom there exists a relationship, either by family or business, which would result in a disallowance of losses in transactions among them under various provisions of the Code (or if they are members of the same controlled
group of corporations under the Code), including a partnership and each of its partners (and certain members of their families), an S corporation and each of its shareholders (and certain members of their families) and various combinations of these
and other relationships. The foregoing is not a complete description of all of the provisions of the Code covering the definitions of substantial user and related person.
Federal income tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax with respect to corporations, individuals, trusts and estates. Interest on
certain municipal bonds is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayers alternative minimum taxable income. To the extent that the Fund receives income from municipal securities subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund, although otherwise exempt from federal income tax, would be taxable to its shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined under the federal alternative minimum
tax. The Fund will annually provide a report indicating the percentage of the Funds income attributable to municipal securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, for certain corporations, federal alternative minimum
taxable income is increased by 75% of the difference between an alternative measure of income (
adjusted current earnings
) and the amount otherwise determined to be the alternative minimum taxable income. Interest on all municipal
securities, and therefore a distribution by the Fund that would otherwise be tax-exempt, is included in calculating a corporations adjusted current earnings. Certain small corporations are not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Tax-exempt income, including exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund, is taken into account in calculating the amount of
social security and railroad retirement benefits that may be subject to federal income tax.
For taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012, certain non-corporate shareholders will be subject to an increased rate of tax on some or all of their net investment income, which will include dividends (other than exempt-interest dividends) received from the
Fund, as well as net gain from the disposition of Fund shares. This tax will generally apply to the extent net investment income, when added to other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a
married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), or $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of this tax in respect of their shares.
Sale of Shares
Gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of New VMTP Shares, if any (other than redemptions, the rules for which are described below) will generally be treated as capital gain or loss, except that a
portion of the amount received on the disposition of New VMTP Shares may be characterized as an accumulated but unpaid dividend subject to the rules described above. Gain or loss will generally be treated as long-term if the New VMTP Shares have
been held for more than one year and otherwise will be treated as short-term. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital
54
gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, under current law short-term capital gains and ordinary income will be taxed at a maximum
rate of 35% while long-term capital gains generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%, subject to the legislation phase-out discussed above. Losses realized by a shareholder on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund held for six months or
less are disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares, unless the Fund declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt
interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. If not disallowed, such losses are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts reported as
undistributed capital gains) with respect to such shares. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Fund are replaced by other substantially identical shares within a period of
61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
The Fund may, at its option, redeem New VMTP Shares in whole or in part, and is required to redeem New VMTP Shares to the extent required
to maintain the Effective Leverage Ratio and the Asset Coverage. Gain or loss, if any, resulting from a redemption will generally be taxed as capital gain or loss from a sale or exchange under Section 302 of the Code rather than as a dividend,
but only if the redemption distribution (a) is deemed not to be essentially equivalent to a dividend, (b) is in complete redemption of a holders interest in the Fund, (c) is substantially disproportionate with respect to the
owner, or (d) with respect to non-corporate holders, is in partial liquidation of the Fund. For purposes of (a), (b) and (c) above, a holders ownership of the common shares and preferred shares will be taken into account. As in
the case of a sale or exchange, a portion of the amount received on the redemption of New VMTP Shares may be characterized as an accumulated but unpaid dividend subject to the rules discussed above.
Backup Withholding
The
Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all distributions (including exempt-interest dividends and redemption proceeds) payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if the Fund has been so notified). The current rate of backup withholding is 28%. Unless Congress
enacts legislation providing otherwise, the backup withholding rate will increase to 31% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Code and the regulations thereunder are
exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application to their own circumstances of the
above-described general federal income taxation rules and with respect to other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before making an investment in New VMTP Shares.
New York Tax Matters
The following is a general, abbreviated summary of
certain provisions of the applicable New York tax law as presently in effect as it directly governs the taxation of New York resident individual,
55
corporate, and unincorporated business holders of shares of the Fund. This summary does not address the taxation of other shareholders nor does it discuss any local taxes, other than New York
City taxes, that may be applicable. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive with respect to Fund transactions.
The following is based on the assumptions that the Fund will qualify under Subchapter M of the Code as a regulated investment company,
that the Fund will satisfy all the conditions which will cause the Funds distributions to qualify as exempt-interest dividends to shareholders for federal and New York tax purposes, and that the Fund will make such distributions of income and
gains as are necessary to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund
will be subject to the New York State franchise tax on business corporations and the New York City general corporation tax only if it has a sufficient nexus with New York State or New York City, respectively.
Distributions paid by the Fund will not be subject to the New York State personal income tax or the New York City personal income or
unincorporated business taxes if the distributions are attributable to income earned by the Fund as interest from any obligation of the State of New York and its political subdivisions, or from obligations of United States territories and
possessions, to the extent interest on such obligations is exempt from state taxation under federal law. Distributions excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes that are derived from interest on state and municipal securities other
than those of New York issuers are generally subject to the New York State personal income tax and the New York City personal income and unincorporated business taxes. Additionally, other distributions from the Fund, including distributions derived
from taxable ordinary income and short-term gain, are generally not exempt from New York State and New York City personal income taxes.
All distributions from the Fund, regardless of source, will increase the taxable base of shareholders subject to the New York State franchise tax on business corporations or the New York City general
corporation tax. Gain from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of shares will generally be subject to the New York State personal income and business corporation franchise taxes and the New York City personal income, unincorporated business,
and general corporate taxes. Shares will not be subject to property taxes imposed by New York State or its political subdivisions. Interest on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry shares generally will not be deductible for New York State or
New York City personal income tax purposes. Shares of the Fund may be subject to New York State estate tax if owned by a New York decedent at the time of death.
To the extent an investor is subject to state and local taxes outside of New York, distributions and dividends earned by an investment in the Fund and gain from the sale of shares in the Fund may
represent taxable income.
Shareholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisor for more detailed information
concerning New York State and local tax matters.
56
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND
REDEMPTION AND PAYING AGENT
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company
(
State Street
), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend disbursing
agent and redemption and paying agent with respect to the common shares is also State Street, 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021. State Street has subcontracted the transfer agency servicing of the Fund to Computershare, Inc. The
redemption and paying agent for the New VMTP Shares also will be State Street, Canton, Massachusetts.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with New VMTP Shares will be passed upon for the Fund by Vedder
Price P.C., Chicago, Illinois. Vedder Price P.C. may rely as to certain matters of Massachusetts law on the opinion of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial statements of the Fund appearing in the Funds Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2011 are incorporated by reference into this Information Memorandum. The financial
statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in
reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Ernst & Young LLP provides auditing services to the Fund. The principal business address of Ernst & Young LLP is 155 North Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
MISCELLANEOUS
To the extent that a holder of New VMTP Shares is directly or indirectly a beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of the
Funds outstanding shares (meaning for purposes of holders of New VMTP Shares, more than 10% of the Funds outstanding Preferred Stock), such a 10% beneficial owner would be subject to the short-swing profit rules that are imposed pursuant
to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (and related reporting requirements). These rules generally provide that such a 10% beneficial owner may have to disgorge any profits made on purchases and sales, or sales and purchases, of the Funds
Preferred Stock (including New VMTP Shares) within any six month time period. Investors should consult with their own counsel to determine the applicability of these rules.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject
to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be accessed through the Commissions
Internet site at www.sec.gov or can be inspected and copied for a fee at the Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
57
The Funds audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2011, together with the report of Ernst & Young LLP thereon, are incorporated in this Information Memorandum by reference to its 2011 Annual Report. Copies of the Annual Report may be obtained from www.sec.gov or by visiting www.nuveen.com.
Other than the financial statements included in the Funds Annual Report, the information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Securities and Exchange Commissions or the Funds website is not part of this Information
Memorandum.
If at any time the Fund is not subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Fund will furnish
to holders of New VMTP Shares and prospective investors, upon their request, the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with resales of New VMTP Shares.
Statements in this Information Memorandum about the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete.
In each instance reference is made to the copy of any contract or other document attached hereto as an appendix or otherwise available upon request from the Fund, each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to such document.
58
APPENDIX A
NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
STATEMENT ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES
OF VARIABLE
RATE MUNIFUND TERM PREFERRED SHARES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
STATEMENT ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF VARIABLE RATE MUNIFUND TERM PREFERRED SHARES
Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund (the
Fund
), a Massachusetts business trust, certifies that:
RECITALS
FIRST
: The Fund is authorized under Article IV of the Funds Declaration of Trust (which, as hereafter
restated or amended from time to time is herein called the
Declaration
), to issue an unlimited number of Preferred Shares (as defined below), par value $.01 per share.
SECOND
: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Fund by Article IV of
the Declaration, the Board of Trustees has, by resolution, authorized the issuance of a class of Preferred Shares, $.01 par value per share, of the Fund, such shares to be classified as Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares
(
VMTP
), and such VMTP to be issued in one or more series (each such series, a
Series
). The terms related to a Series may be set forth in this Statement through an Appendix (as detailed below) attached hereto or
in a separate Statement.
THIRD
: The number of shares, preferences, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, of the VMTP Series to which this Statement applies are set forth in this Statement, as modified, amended or supplemented in the appendix hereto (each an
Appendix
and collectively the
Appendices
) to this Statement specifically relating to such Series as now or hereafter filed by the Fund with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (each such
Series being referred to herein as a
Series of VMTP Shares
,
VMTP Shares of a Series
or a
Series
), and shares of all such Series being referred to herein individually as a
VMTP
Share
and collectively as the
VMTP Shares
).
As of the date of this Statement, the Fund has one
or more other series of preferred shares outstanding. The terms of each such series are set forth in a separate Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of such series. For the avoidance of doubt, references to Series
or any Series in this Statement shall refer exclusively to VMTP Series designated in Appendix to this Statement.
1.
Definitions
.
1.1
Definitions
. Unless the context or use indicates another or different
meaning or intent and except with respect to any Series as specifically provided in the Appendix applicable to such Series, each of the following terms when used in this Statement shall have the meaning ascribed to it below, whether such term is
used in the singular or plural and regardless of tense:
1940 Act
means the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, or any successor statute.
1940 Act Asset Coverage
means asset coverage, as
defined for purposes of Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund which are shares of stock for purposes of the 1940 Act, including all outstanding VMTP Shares (or such other
asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act or by rule,
regulation or order of United States Securities and Exchange Commission as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares of stock of a closed-end investment company).
Additional Amount Payment
means a payment to a Holder (other than a New York Holder) of VMTP Shares of an
amount which, when taken together with the aggregate amount of Taxable Allocations made to such Holder to which such Additional Amount Payment relates, would cause such Holders dividends in dollars (after federal income tax consequences) from
the aggregate of such Taxable Allocations and the related Additional Amount Payment to be equal to the dollar amount of the dividends that would have been received by such Holder if the amount of such aggregate Taxable Allocations would have been
excludable (for federal income tax purposes) from the gross income of such Holder. Such Additional Amount Payment shall be calculated (i) without consideration being given to the time value of money; (ii) assuming that no Holder of VMTP
Shares is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax with respect to dividends received from the Fund; and (iii) assuming that each Taxable Allocation and each Additional Amount Payment (except to the extent such Additional Amount Payment
is reported as an exempt-interest dividend for purposes of Section 852(b)(5) of the Code) would be taxable in the hands of each Holder of VMTP Shares at the maximum marginal regular federal individual income tax rate (taking account of the tax
imposed under Section 1411 of the Code or any successor provision) applicable to ordinary income or net capital gain, as applicable, or the maximum marginal regular federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or net capital
gain, as applicable, whichever is greater, in effect at the time such Additional Amount Payment is paid.
Additional
New York Amount Payment
means a payment to a New York Holder of VMTP Shares of an amount which, when taken together with the aggregate amount of Taxable Allocations made to such New York Holder to which such Additional New York Amount
Payment relates, would cause such New York Holders dividends in dollars (after federal, New York State and New York City income tax consequences) from the aggregate of such Taxable Allocations and the related Additional New York Amount Payment
to be equal to the dollar amount of the dividends that would have been received by such New York Holder if the amount of such aggregate Taxable Allocations would have been excludable (for federal income tax purposes, and New York State and New York
City individual income tax purposes) from the gross income of such New York Holder. Such Additional New York Amount Payment shall be calculated (i) without consideration being given to the time value of money; (ii) assuming that no New
York Holder of VMTP Shares is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax with respect to dividends received from the Fund; (iii) only taking into account the regular federal income tax (and the tax imposed under Section 1411 of the
Code or any successor provision) and New York State and New York City individual income tax with respect to dividends received from the Fund (that is, without giving effect to any other New York State tax, New York City tax or any other federal tax
based on income); and (iv) assuming that each Taxable Allocation and each Additional New York Amount Payment (except to the extent such Additional New York Amount Payment is reported as an exempt-interest dividend for purposes of
Section 852(b)(5) of the Code) would be taxable in the hands of each New York Holder of VMTP Shares at the maximum marginal combined regular federal, New York State and New York City individual income tax rate (taking account of the federal
income tax deductibility of state and local taxes paid or incurred and the tax imposed under Section 1411 of the Code or any successor provision) applicable to ordinary income or net capital gains, as applicable, or the maximum marginal regular
federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or net capital gains, as applicable, whichever is greater, in effect at the time such Additional New York Amount Payment is paid.
2
Adviser
means Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or
such other entity as shall be then serving as the investment adviser of the Fund, and shall include, as appropriate, any sub-adviser duly appointed by the Adviser.
Agent Member
means a Person with an account at the Securities Depository that holds one or more VMTP Shares through the Securities Depository, directly or indirectly, for a Designated
Owner and that will be authorized and instructed, directly or indirectly, by a Designated Owner to disclose information to the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to such Designated Owner.
Appendices
and
Appendix
shall have the respective meanings as set forth in the Recitals of this
Statement.
Applicable Spread
means, with respect to any Rate Period for any Series of VMTP Shares, the
percentage per annum set forth opposite the highest applicable credit rating most recently assigned to such Series by any Rating Agency in the table set forth directly below on the Rate Determination Date for such Rate Period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Ratings*
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Fitch
|
|
Applicable Percentage
|
Aaa to Aa2
|
|
AAA to AA
|
|
1.05%
|
Aa3
|
|
AA-
|
|
1.25%
|
A1
|
|
A+
|
|
1.45%
|
A2
|
|
A
|
|
1.65%
|
A3
|
|
A-
|
|
1.85%
|
Baa1
|
|
BBB+
|
|
2.75%
|
Baa2
|
|
BBB
|
|
2.90%
|
Baa3
|
|
BBB-
|
|
3.05%**
|
*
|
And/or the equivalent ratings of an Other Rating Agency then rating the VMTP Shares utilizing the highest of the ratings of the Rating Agencies then rating the VMTP
Shares.
|
**
|
Unless an Increased Rate Period is in effect or the Increased Rate otherwise applies to any portion of a Rate Period, in which case the Applicable Spread shall be 6.05%
for such period or portion thereof, as the case may be.
|
Asset Coverage
means asset
coverage of a class of senior security which is a stock, as defined for purposes of Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date hereof, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (only including
Business Days) next preceding the time of such determination.
Asset Coverage Cure Date
means, with
respect to the failure by the Fund to maintain Asset Coverage of at least 225% as of the close of business on a Business Day (as required by Section 2.4(a)), the date that is thirty (30) calendar days following such Business Day.
Below Investment Grade
means, with respect any Series of VMTP Shares and as of any date, the following
ratings with respect to each Rating Agency (to the extent it is a Rating Agency on such date):
(i) lower than BBB-, in the case of Fitch;
(ii) lower than Baa3, in the case of Moodys; and
3
(iii) lower than an equivalent long-term credit
rating to those set forth in clauses (i) and (ii), in the case of any Other Rating Agency.
Board of
Trustees
means the Board of Trustees of the Fund or any duly authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
Business Day
means any day (a) other than a day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close and
(b) on which the New York Stock Exchange is not closed.
By-Laws
means the By-Laws of the Fund as
amended from time to time.
Closed-End Funds
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.18(a)
.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Shares
means the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, of the Fund.
Custodian
means a bank, as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act, that has the qualifications prescribed in
paragraph 1 of Section 26(a) of the 1940 Act, or such other entity as shall be providing custodian services to the Fund as permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, regulation, or order thereunder, and shall include, as appropriate, any similarly
qualified sub-custodian duly appointed by the Custodian.
Custodian Agreement
means, with respect to any
Series, the Custodian Agreement by and between the Custodian and the Fund with respect to such Series.
Date of
Original Issue
means, with respect to any Series, the date specified as the Date of Original Issue for such Series in the Appendix for such Series.
Declaration
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement.
Default
shall mean a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default.
Deposit Securities
means, as of any date, any United States dollar-denominated security or other investment of a type
described below that either (i) is a demand obligation payable to the holder thereof on any Business Day or (ii) has a maturity date, mandatory redemption date or mandatory payment date, on its face or at the option of the holder,
preceding the relevant Redemption Date, Dividend Payment Date or other payment date in respect of which such security or other investment has been deposited or set aside as a Deposit Security:
(1) cash or any cash equivalent;
(2) any U.S. Government Obligation;
(3) any Municipal Security that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the
highest applicable rating generally ascribed by such NRSRO to Municipal Securities with substantially similar terms as of the date of this Statement (or such ratings future equivalent), including (A) any
4
such Municipal Security that has been pre-refunded by the issuer thereof with the proceeds of such refunding having been irrevocably deposited in trust or escrow for the repayment thereof and
(B) any such fixed or variable rate Municipal Security that qualifies as an eligible security under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act;
(4) any investment in any money market fund registered under the 1940 Act that qualifies under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, or similar investment vehicle
described in Rule 12d1-1(b)(2) under the 1940 Act, that invests principally in Municipal Securities or U.S. Government Obligations or any combination thereof; or
(5) any letter of credit from a bank or other financial institution that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the highest applicable rating
generally ascribed by such NRSRO to bank deposits or short-term debt of similar banks or other financial institutions as of the date of this Statement (or such ratings future equivalent).
Designated Owner
means a Person in whose name VMTP Shares of any Series are recorded as beneficial owner of such VMTP
Shares by the Securities Depository, an Agent Member or other securities intermediary on the records of such Securities Depository, Agent Member or securities intermediary, as the case may be.
Dividend Default
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.2(g)(i)
.
Dividend Payment Date
means, with respect to any Series, the first Business Day of each calendar month that any
shares of such Series are outstanding;
provided
,
however
, that with respect to any Series for which the first Dividend Period, as specified in the Appendix relating to such Series, is longer than one month, the first Dividend Payment
Date for such Series shall be the first Business Day of the calendar month immediately following the end of such Dividend Period.
Dividend Period
means, with respect to any Series, the Dividend Period for such Series set forth in the Appendix for such Series.
Dividend Rate
means, with respect to any Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares and subject to the adjustment
described in
Section 2.10(a)
, the Index Rate for such Rate Period plus the Applicable Spread for such Rate Period;
provided
,
however
, that with respect to any Increased Rate Period, the Dividend Rate shall mean the
Increased Rate for such Increased Rate Period; and
provided further
that the Dividend Rate for any Rate Period shall in no event exceed the Maximum Rate.
Effective Leverage Ratio
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.4(d)
.
Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A)
.
Electronic Means
means email transmission, facsimile transmission or other similar electronic means of communication providing evidence of transmission (but excluding online
communications systems covered by a separate agreement) acceptable to the sending party and the receiving party, in any case if operative as between any two parties, or, if not operative, by telephone (promptly confirmed by any other method set
forth in this definition), which, in the case of notices to the Redemption and Paying Agent and the Custodian, shall be sent by such means to each of its
5
representatives set forth in the Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement and the Custodian Agreement, respectively.
Exchange Act
means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fitch
means Fitch Ratings, a part of the Fitch Group, which is a majority owned subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A., and any successor or successors thereto.
Fund
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Preamble to this Statement.
Holder
means, with respect to the VMTP Shares of any Series or any other security issued by the Fund, a Person in
whose name such security is registered in the registration books of the Fund maintained by the Redemption and Paying Agent or otherwise.
Increased Rate
means, with respect to any Increased Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares, the Index Rate for such Rate Period plus an Applicable Spread of 6.05%.
Increased Rate Period
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.2(g)(i)
.
Index Rate
means, with respect to any Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares, the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index made
available by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Rate Determination Date for such Rate Period.
Initial Rate
Period
means, with respect to the VMTP Shares of any Series, the period commencing on and including the Date of Original Issue thereof and ending on, and including, the next succeeding calendar day that is a Wednesday (or if such Wednesday
is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).
Liquidation Preference
means, with respect to
any Series, the amount specified as the liquidation preference per share for that Series in the Appendix for such Series.
Liquidity Account Initial Date
means, with respect to any Series, the date designated as the Liquidity Account
Initial Date in the Appendix for such Series.
Liquidity Account Investments
means Deposit Securities or
any other security or investment owned by the Fund that is rated not less than A3 by Moodys, A- by Standard & Poors, A- by Fitch or an equivalent rating by any other NRSRO (or any such ratings future equivalent).
Liquidity Requirement
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.11(b)
.
Mandatory Redemption Price
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.5(b)(i)(A)
.
Market Value
of any asset of the Fund means, for securities for which market quotations are readily available, the
market value thereof determined by an independent third-party pricing service designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees, which pricing service shall be J. J. Kenny Co., Inc. (or any successor thereto), International Data
Corporation (or any successor thereto) or such other independent third-party pricing service broadly recognized in the tax-exempt fund market. Market Value of any asset shall include any interest accrued thereon. The pricing service values portfolio
securities at the mean between the quoted bid and asked price or the yield equivalent when quotations
6
are readily available. Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined by the pricing service using methods that include consideration of: yields
or prices of Municipal Securities of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating; state of issuance; indications as to value from dealers; and general market conditions. The pricing service may employ electronic data processing
techniques or a matrix system, or both, to determine recommended valuations.
Maximum Rate
means
15% per annum.
Moodys
means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and any successor or
successors thereto.
Municipal Securities
means municipal securities as described under the heading
Portfolio Composition in the prospectus or other offering document for a Series of VMTP Shares.
New
York Holder
means, solely for purposes of the definition of Additional New York Amount Payment and Section 2.10 hereof, (i) a Holder who is a natural person subject to New York State or New York City taxation on his
or her income; or (ii) a Holder, other than a natural person, that seeks to pay dividends (or make other distributions or allocations of income) that are exempt from New York State or New York City income tax. For all other purposes, a
New York Holder means a Holder.
Notice of Redemption
shall have the meaning as
set forth in
Section 2.5(d)
.
Notice of Taxable Allocation
shall have the meaning as set forth
in
Section 2.10(a)
.
NRSRO
means (a) each of Fitch, Moodys and Standard &
Poors so long as such Person is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act and (b) any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the
meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act that is not an affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
Optional Redemption Date
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.5(c)(i)
.
Optional Redemption Premium
means, with respect to any Series, the premium payable by the Fund upon the redemption of VMTP Shares of such Series at the option of the Fund, as set forth
in the Appendix for such Series.
Optional Redemption Price
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.5(c)(i)
.
Other Rating Agency
means each Rating Agency, if any, other than
Moodys or Fitch then providing a rating for the VMTP Shares pursuant to the request of the Fund.
Outstanding
means, as of any date with respect to VMTP Shares of any Series, the number of VMTP Shares of such Series
theretofore issued by the Fund except (without duplication):
(a) any VMTP Shares of such Series theretofore cancelled or redeemed or
delivered to the Redemption and Paying Agent for cancellation or redemption in accordance with the terms hereof;
(b) any VMTP Shares of such Series as to which the Fund shall have given a Notice of Redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Redemption and Paying
Agent sufficient Deposit Securities to redeem such shares in accordance with
Section 2.5
hereof;
7
(c) any VMTP Shares of such
Series as to which the Fund shall be the Holder or the Designated Owner; and
(d) any VMTP Shares of such Series represented by any certificate in lieu
of which any new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Fund.
Person
means and includes an
individual, a partnership, a trust, a corporation, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Preferred Shares
means the authorized preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, of the Fund,
including VMTP Shares of each Series, shares of any other series of such preferred shares now or hereafter issued by the Fund, and shares of any other shares of beneficial interest hereafter authorized and issued by the Fund of a class having
priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payments of dividends.
Purchase Agreement
means (i) with respect to the initial Series of VMTP Shares issued pursuant to this Statement, the VMTP Purchase Agreement to be dated as of [
] between the Fund and
[
] and (ii) with respect to any subsequent Series of VMTP Shares, the purchase agreement or other similar agreement for the VMTP Shares of such Series (if any)
specified in the Appendix for such Series.
Rate Determination Date
means, with respect to the Initial
Rate Period for any Series of VMTP Shares, the day immediately preceding the Date of Original Issue of such Series, and with respect to any Subsequent Rate Period for any Series of VMTP Shares, the last day of the immediately preceding Rate Period
for such Series or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day;
provided
,
however
, that the next succeeding Rate Determination Date will be determined without regard to any prior extension of a Rate
Determination Date to a Business Day.
Rate Period
means, with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares, the
Initial Rate Period and any Subsequent Rate Period of the VMTP Shares of such Series.
Rating Agencies
means, as of any date and in respect of a Series of VMTP Shares, (i) each of Moodys and Fitch and (ii) any other NRSRO designated as a Rating Agency on such date in accordance with
Section 2.7
, in each case (i) or
(ii) above, to the extent it maintains a rating on the VMTP Shares of such Series on such date and the Board of Trustees has not terminated its designation as a Rating Agency in accordance with
Section 2.7
. Moodys and Fitch
have initially been designated as the Rating Agencies for purposes of the VMTP Shares. In the event that at any time any Rating Agency (i) ceases to be a Rating Agency for purposes of any Series of VMTP Shares and such Rating Agency has been
replaced by an Other Rating Agency in accordance with
Section 2.7
, any references to any credit rating of such replaced Rating Agency in this Statement or any Appendix shall be deleted for purposes hereof as provided below and shall be
deemed instead to be references to the equivalent credit rating of the Other Rating Agency that has replaced such Rating Agency as of the most recent date on which such replacement Other Rating Agency published credit ratings for such Series of VMTP
Shares or (ii) designates a new rating definition for any credit rating of such Rating Agency with a corresponding replacement rating definition for such credit rating of such Rating Agency, any references to such replaced rating definition of
such Rating Agency contained in this Statement or any Appendix shall instead be deemed to be references to such corresponding replacement rating definition. In the event that at any time the designation of any Rating Agency as a Rating Agency for
8
purposes of any Series of VMTP Shares is terminated in accordance with
Section 2.7
, any rating of such terminated Rating Agency, to the extent it would have been taken into account in
any of the provisions of this Statement or the Appendix for such Series, shall be disregarded, and only the ratings of the then-designated Rating Agencies for such Series shall be taken into account for purposes of this Statement and such Appendix.
Rating Agency Guidelines
means the guidelines of any Rating Agency, as they may be amended or modified
from time to time, compliance with which is required to cause such Rating Agency to continue to issue a rating with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares for so long as such Series is Outstanding.
Ratings Event
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(g)(i)
.
Redemption and Paying Agent
means, with respect to any Series, State Street Bank and Trust Company and its successors
or any other redemption and paying agent appointed by the Fund with respect to such Series.
Redemption and Paying
Agent Agreement
means, with respect to any Series, the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 7, 2002, as amended, by and among the Redemption and Paying Agent, the Fund and certain other Persons, as further amended by an
Amendment thereto dated [DATE] relating to the VMTP Shares, and as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time, or any similar agreement between the Fund and any other redemption and paying agent appointed by the Fund.
Redemption Date
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.5(d)
.
Redemption Default
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.2(g)(i)
.
Redemption Price
shall mean the Term Redemption Price, the Mandatory Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption
Price, as applicable.
Securities Act
means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Depository
shall mean The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or any other securities
depository selected by the Fund that agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository as set forth in this Statement with respect to the VMTP Shares.
Series
and
Series of VMTP Shares
shall have the meanings as set forth in the Recitals of this
Statement.
SIFMA Municipal Swap Index
means the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
Municipal Swap Index, or such other weekly, high-grade index comprised of seven-day, tax-exempt variable rate demand notes produced by Municipal Market Data, Inc. or its successor, or as otherwise designated by the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association;
provided
,
however
, that if such index is no longer produced by Municipal Market Data, Inc. or its successor, then SIFMA Municipal Swap Index shall mean (i) the S&P Weekly High Grade Municipal Index
produced by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC or its successors or (ii) if the S&P Weekly High Grade
9
Municipal Index is no longer produced, such other reasonably comparable index selected in good faith by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
Standard and Poors
means Standard and Poors Ratings Services, a Standard and Poors Financial
Services LLC business, and any successor or successors thereto.
Statement
means this Statement
Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Subsequent Rate Period
means, with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares, the period consisting of seven days, but adjusted in each case to reflect any changes when the regular day that
is a Rate Determination Date is not a Business Day, from, and including, the first day following the Initial Rate Period of such Series to, and including, the next Rate Determination Date for such Series and any period thereafter from, and
including, the first day following a Rate Determination Date for shares of such Series to, and including, the next succeeding Rate Determination Date for shares of such Series.
Tax Event
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.2(g)(i)
.
Taxable Allocation
means, with respect to any Series, the allocation of any net capital gain or other income taxable
for regular federal, New York State, or New York City individual income tax purposes to a dividend paid in respect of such Series.
Term Redemption Amount
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.11(a)
.
Term Redemption Date
means, with respect to any Series, the date specified as the Term Redemption Date in the Appendix for such Series.
Term Redemption Liquidity Account
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.11(a)
.
Term Redemption Price
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.5(a)
.
U.S. Government Obligations
means direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies or instrumentalities
that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that, other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.
VMTP
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement.
VMTP Shares
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement.
VMTP Shares of a Series
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement.
Voting Period
shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 2.6(b)(i)
.
With respect to any Series, any additional definitions specifically set forth in the Appendix relating to such Series and any amendments
to any definitions specifically set forth in the Appendix
10
relating to such Series, as such Appendix may be amended from time to time, shall be incorporated herein and made part hereof by reference thereto, but only with respect to such Series.
1.2
Interpretation
. The headings preceding the text of
Sections included in this Statement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed part of this Statement or be given any effect in interpreting this Statement. The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender or the singular or plural
form of words herein shall not limit any provision of this Statement. The use of the terms including or include shall in all cases herein mean including, without limitation or include, without
limitation, respectively. Reference to any Person includes such Persons successors and assigns to the extent such successors and assigns are permitted by the terms of any applicable agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular
capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually. Reference to any agreement (including this Statement), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, reference to any law means such law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or re-enacted, in whole or in part, including rules,
regulations, enforcement procedures and any interpretations promulgated thereunder. Underscored references to Sections shall refer to those portions of this Statement. The use of the terms hereunder, hereof,
hereto and words of similar import shall refer to this Statement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or clause of this Statement.
2.
Terms Applicable to All Series of Variable Rate Munifund Term Preferred Shares
Except for such changes and amendments hereto with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares that are specifically contemplated by the Appendix
relating to such Series, each Series of VMTP Shares shall have the following terms:
2.1
Number of Shares; Ranking
.
(a) The number of
authorized shares constituting any Series of VMTP Shares shall be as set forth with respect to such Series in the Appendix hereto relating to such Series. No fractional VMTP Shares shall be issued.
(b) The VMTP Shares of each Series shall rank on a parity with VMTP Shares of each other Series
and with shares of any other series of Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund. The VMTP Shares of each Series shall have preference with
respect to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund over the Common Shares as set forth herein.
(c) No Holder of VMTP Shares shall have, solely by reason of being such a Holder, any preemptive
or other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any VMTP Shares or Common Shares or other securities of the Fund which it may hereafter issue or sell.
2.2
Dividends and Distributions
.
(a) The Holders of VMTP Shares of any Series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by, or under authority granted by, the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally
available therefor and in preference to dividends and other distributions on Common Shares,
11
cumulative cash dividends and other distributions on each share of such Series at the Dividend Rate for such Series, calculated as set forth herein, and no more. Dividends and other distributions
on the VMTP Shares of any Series shall accumulate from the Date of Original Issue with respect to such Series. The amount of dividends per share payable on VMTP Shares of a Series on any Dividend Payment Date shall equal the sum of the dividends
accumulated but not yet paid for each Rate Period (or part thereof) in the related Dividend Period. The amount of dividends per share of a Series accumulated for each such Rate Period (or part thereof) shall be computed by (i) multiplying the
Dividend Rate in effect for VMTP Shares of such Series for such Rate Period (or part thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the actual number of days in such Rate Period (or part thereof) and the denominator of which shall be the
actual number of days in the year in which such Rate Period (or such part thereof) occurs (365 or 366) and (ii) multiplying the product determined pursuant to clause (i) by the Liquidation Preference for a share of such Series.
(b) Dividends on VMTP Shares of each Series with respect to any Dividend Period shall be declared
to the Holders of record of such shares as their names shall appear on the registration books of the Fund at the close of business on each day in such Dividend Period and shall be paid as provided in
Section 2.2(f)
hereof.
(c) (i) No full dividends and other distributions shall be declared or paid
on shares of a Series of VMTP Shares for any Dividend Period or part thereof unless full cumulative dividends and other distributions due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding Preferred Shares (including shares
of other Series of VMTP Shares) ranking on a parity with such Series of VMTP Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor. If full cumulative dividends and other distributions
due have not been declared and paid on all such outstanding Preferred Shares of any series, any dividends and other distributions being declared and paid on VMTP Shares of a Series will be declared and paid as nearly pro rata as possible in
proportion to the respective amounts of dividends and other distributions accumulated but unpaid on the shares of each such series of Preferred Shares on the relevant dividend payment date for such series. Subject to
Section 2.10
, and
Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement, no Holders of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to any dividends and other distributions, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative dividends and other distributions as provided
in this
Section 2.2(c)(i)
on such VMTP Shares.
(ii) For so long as any
VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Fund shall not: (x) declare any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares, (y) call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares, or (z) pay any proceeds of the liquidation of the Fund in respect of the Common Shares, unless, in each case, (A) immediately thereafter, the Fund shall have 1940 Act Asset Coverage
after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution or redemption or purchase price or liquidation proceeds, (B) all cumulative dividends and other distributions on all VMTP Shares and all other series of Preferred Shares ranking on a
parity with the VMTP Shares due on or prior to the date of the applicable dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or acquisition shall have been declared and paid (or shall have been declared and Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in
accordance with
12
the terms of such Preferred Shares) for the payment thereof shall have been deposited irrevocably with the paying agent for such Preferred Shares) and (C) the Fund shall have deposited
Deposit Securities pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of
Section 2.5(d)(ii)
hereof with respect to Outstanding VMTP Shares of any Series to be redeemed pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)
or
Section 2.5(b)
hereof for which a Notice of Redemption shall have been given or shall have been required to be given in accordance with the terms hereof on or prior to the date of the applicable dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or acquisition.
(iii) Any dividend payment made on VMTP Shares of a Series shall first be credited
against the dividends and other distributions accumulated with respect to the earliest Dividend Period for such Series for which dividends and other distributions have not been paid.
(d) Not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Dividend Payment Date for a Series of
VMTP Shares, the Fund shall deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent Deposit Securities having an aggregate Market Value on such date sufficient to pay the dividends and distributions that are payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of
such Series. The Fund may direct the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to the investment or reinvestment of any such Deposit Securities so deposited prior to the Dividend Payment Date, provided that such investment consists exclusively of
Deposit Securities and provided further that the proceeds of any such investment will be available as same day funds at the opening of business on such Dividend Payment Date.
(e) All Deposit Securities paid to the Redemption and Paying Agent for the payment of dividends
payable on a Series of VMTP Shares shall be held in trust for the payment of such dividends by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders of such Series entitled to the payment of such dividends pursuant to
Section 2.2(f)
. Any moneys paid to the Redemption and Paying Agent in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Redemption and Paying Agent to the payment of dividends, including interest earned on such moneys while so held,
will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Fund as soon as possible after the date on which such moneys were to have been so applied, upon request of the Fund.
(f) Dividends on VMTP Shares of a Series shall be paid on each Dividend Payment Date for such
Series to the Holders of shares of such Series as their names appear on the registration books of the Fund at the close of business on the day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding
Business Day). Dividends in arrears on VMTP Shares of a Series for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of shares of such Series as their names appear
on the registration books of the Fund on such date, not exceeding fifteen (15) calendar days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be payable in
respect of any dividend payment or payments on VMTP Shares of any Series which may be in arrears.
(g) (i) The Dividend Rate on a Series of VMTP Shares shall be adjusted to
the Increased Rate for each Increased Rate Period (as hereinafter defined). Subject to the cure
13
provisions of
Section 2.2(g)(iii)
, a Rate Period with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares shall be deemed to be an
Increased Rate Period
if on the first day of such
Rate Period, (A) the Fund has failed to deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Dividend Payment Date for such Series, Deposit Securities (as a result of complying with
Section 2.2(c)
or
otherwise) that will provide funds available to the Redemption and Paying Agent on such Dividend Payment Date sufficient to pay the full amount of any dividend on such Series payable on such Dividend Payment Date (a
Dividend
Default
) and such Dividend Default has not ended as contemplated by
Section 2.2(g)(ii) on or prior to such first day
; (B) the Fund has failed to deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City
time, on an applicable Redemption Date for such Series, Deposit Securities that will provide funds available to the Redemption and Paying Agent on such Redemption Date sufficient to pay the full amount of the Redemption Price payable in respect of
such Series on such Redemption Date (a
Redemption Default
) and such Redemption Default has not ended as contemplated by
Section 2.2(g)(ii) on or prior to such first day
; (C) any Rating Agency has withdrawn the
credit rating required to be maintained with respect to such Series pursuant to
Section 2.7
other than due to the Rating Agency ceasing to rate tax-exempt closed-end management investment companies generally and such withdrawal is
continuing; (D) a Ratings Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Series; or (E) (i) a court or other applicable governmental authority has made a final determination that for federal tax purposes
the VMTP Shares do not qualify as equity in the Fund and (ii) such determination results from an act or failure to act on the part of the Fund (a
Tax Event
). A
Ratings Event
shall be deemed to exist with
respect to any Series of VMTP Shares at any time such VMTP Shares have a long-term credit rating from at least one-half of the Rating Agencies designated at such time that is Below Investment Grade. For the avoidance of doubt, no determination by
any court or other applicable governmental authority that requires the Fund to make an Additional Amount Payment in respect of a Taxable Allocation shall be deemed to be a Tax Event hereunder.
(ii) Subject to the cure provisions of
Section 2.2(g)(iii)
, a Dividend Default or a
Redemption Default on a Series of VMTP Shares shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, an amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such Series and any unpaid Redemption Price on such Series shall have been deposited
irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Redemption and Paying Agent.
(iii) No
Increased Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares with respect to any Dividend Default or Redemption Default on such Series shall be deemed to have commenced if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due in respect of such Series (if
such Default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Fund) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds, with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Business Day that is not later than three
(3) Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date for such Series with respect to which such Default occurred, together with an amount equal to the Increased Rate on such Series applied to the amount and period of
such non-payment on such Series, determined as provided in
Section 2.2(a)
.
14
2.3
Liquidation Rights
.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders, after satisfying claims of creditors but before any distribution or payment
shall be made in respect of the Common Shares, a liquidation distribution equal to the Liquidation Preference for such shares, plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such shares accumulated to (but excluding) the
date fixed for such distribution or payment on such shares (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon), and such Holders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection
with any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
(b) lf, upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the Holders of all Outstanding VMTP Shares and any other outstanding Preferred Shares ranking on a parity
with the VMTP Shares shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such Holders of the Liquidation Preference of such VMTP Shares plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and other distributions on such shares as provided in
Section 2.3(a)
above and the amounts due upon liquidation with respect to shares of such other Preferred Shares, then such available assets shall be distributed among the Holders of such VMTP Shares and shares of such other Preferred
Shares ratably in proportion to the respective preferential liquidation amounts to which they are entitled. In connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary, unless and until
the Liquidation Preference on each Outstanding VMTP Share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and other distributions on such shares as provided in
Section 2.3(a)
above have been paid in full to the Holders of such shares, no
dividends, distributions or other payments will be made on, and no redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Fund will be made by the Fund in respect of, the Common Shares.
(c) Neither the sale of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Fund, nor the
merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Fund into or with any other business or statutory trust, corporation or other entity, nor the merger, consolidation or reorganization of any other business or statutory trust, corporation or other
entity into or with the Fund shall be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purpose of this Section 2.3.
2.4
Coverage & Leverage Tests
.
(a)
Asset Coverage Requirement
. For so long as any VMTP Shares of any Series are Outstanding, the Fund shall have Asset Coverage of at least 225% as of the close of business
on each Business Day. If the Fund shall fail to maintain such Asset Coverage as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined as aforesaid, the provisions of
Section 2.5(b)(i)
shall be applicable, which provisions
to the extent complied with shall constitute the sole remedy for the Funds failure to comply with the provisions of this
Section 2.4(a)
.
(b)
Calculation of Asset Coverage
. For purposes of determining whether the requirements of
Section 2.4(a)
are satisfied, (i) no VMTP Shares of any Series or
other
15
Preferred Shares shall be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any computation required by
Section 2.4(a)
if, prior to or concurrently with such determination, sufficient Deposit
Securities or other sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such Series or other Preferred Shares) to pay the full redemption price for such Series or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) shall have been deposited
in trust with the paying agent for such Series or other Preferred Shares and the requisite notice of redemption for such Series or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) shall have been given, and (ii) the Deposit
Securities or other sufficient funds that shall have been so deposited with the applicable paying agent shall not be included as assets of the Fund for purposes of such computation.
(c)
Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement
. For so long as VMTP Shares of any Series are
Outstanding, the Effective Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 45% as of the close of business on any Business Day;
provided, however
, in the event that the Funds Effective Leverage Ratio exceeds 45% on any Business Day solely by reason of
fluctuations in the market value of the Funds portfolio securities, the Effective Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 46% on such Business Day. If the Effective Leverage Ratio shall exceed the applicable percentage provided in the preceding
sentence as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined as aforesaid, the provisions of
Section 2.5(b)(ii)
shall be applicable, which provisions to the extent complied with shall constitute the sole remedy for
the Funds failure to comply with the provisions of this
Section 2.4(c)
.
(d)
Calculation of Effective Leverage Ratio
. For purposes of determining whether the
requirements of
Section 2.4(c)
are satisfied, the
Effective Leverage Ratio
on any date shall mean the quotient of:
(i) The sum of (A) the aggregate liquidation preference of the Funds senior securities (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) that are stock for purposes
of the 1940 Act, excluding, without duplication, (1) any such senior securities for which the Fund has issued a notice of redemption and either has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such senior
securities) to the paying agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities or sufficient funds on hand for the purpose of such redemption and (2) any such senior securities that are to be redeemed with net proceeds
from the sale of the VMTP Shares, for which the Fund has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such senior securities) to the paying agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit
Securities or sufficient funds on hand for the purpose of such redemption; (B) the aggregate principal amount of the Funds senior securities representing indebtedness (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act); and (C) the
aggregate principal amount of floating rate securities not owned by the Fund that correspond to the associated inverse floating rate securities owned by the Fund;
divided by
(ii) The sum of (A) the Market Value of the Funds total assets (including amounts
attributable to senior securities, but excluding any assets consisting of Deposit Securities or funds referred to in clauses (A)(1) and (A)(2) of Section 2.4(d)(i) above), less the amount of the Funds accrued liabilities (other than
liabilities for the aggregate principal amount of senior securities representing indebtedness, including
16
floating rate securities), and (B), the aggregate principal amount of floating rate securities not owned by the Fund that correspond to the associated inverse floating rate securities owned by
the Fund.
2.5
Redemption
. Each Series of VMTP Shares shall be
subject to redemption by the Fund as provided below:
(a)
Term Redemption
. The
Fund shall redeem all VMTP Shares of a Series on the Term Redemption Date for such Series, at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of such Series plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such
share of such Series accumulated from and including the Date of Original Issue to (but excluding) the Term Redemption Date for such Series (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon) (the
Term Redemption
Price
).
(b)
Asset Coverage and Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory
Redemption
.
(i)
Asset Coverage Mandatory Redemption
. (A) If the Fund
fails to comply with the Asset Coverage requirement as provided in
Section 2.4(a)
as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined in accordance with
Section 2.4(a)
and such failure is not cured as of
the Asset Coverage Cure Date other than as a result of the redemption required by this
Section 2.5(b)(i)
, the Fund shall, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law, by the close of business on the Business Day next
following such Asset Coverage Cure Date, cause a notice of redemption to be issued, and cause to be deposited Deposit Securities or other sufficient funds in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent, in each case
in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed, for the redemption of a sufficient number of Preferred Shares, which at the Funds sole option (to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law) may include any
number or proportion of VMTP Shares of any Series, to enable it to meet the requirements of
Section 2.5(b)(i)(B)
. In the event that any VMTP Shares of a Series then Outstanding are to be redeemed pursuant to this
Section 2.5(b)(i)
, the Fund shall redeem such shares at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of such Series plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such share of such Series
accumulated from and including the Date of Original Issue to (but excluding) the date fixed for such redemption by the Board of Trustees (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon) (the
Mandatory
Redemption Price
).
(B) On the Redemption Date for a redemption contemplated
by
Section 2.5(b)(i)(A)
, the Fund shall redeem at the Mandatory Redemption Price, out of funds legally available therefor, such number of Preferred Shares (which may include at the sole option of the Fund any number or proportion of VMTP
Shares of any Series) as shall be equal to the lesser of (x) the minimum number of Preferred Shares, the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result
in the Fund having Asset Coverage on such Asset Coverage Cure Date of at least 225% (provided, however, that if there is no such minimum
17
number of VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares the redemption or retirement of which would have such result, all VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be redeemed), and
(y) the maximum number of Preferred Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Preferred Shares are
redeemed pursuant to this
Section 2.5(b)(i)
, the Fund may at its sole option, but is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of VMTP Shares of any Series pursuant to this
Section 2.5(b)(i)
that, when aggregated with other
Preferred Shares redeemed by the Fund, would result, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the Asset Coverage Cure Date, in the Fund having Asset Coverage on such Asset Coverage Cure Date of up to and including
250%. The Fund shall effect such redemption on the date fixed by the Fund therefor, which date shall not be later than thirty (30) calendar days after such Asset Coverage Cure Date, except that if the Fund does not have funds legally available
for the redemption of all of the required number of VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which have been designated to be redeemed or the Fund otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to thirty (30) calendar days after such
Asset Coverage Cure Date, the Fund shall redeem those VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date on which it is able to effect such redemption. If fewer than all of the Outstanding VMTP
Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to this
Section 2.5(b)(i)
, the number of VMTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be redeemed (A) pro rata among the Outstanding shares of such Series, (B) by lot or
(C) in such other manner as the Board of Trustees may determine to be fair and equitable.
(ii)
Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory Redemption
. (A) If (x) the Fund fails to
comply with the Effective Leverage Ratio requirement as provided in
Section 2.4(c)
as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined in accordance with
Section 2.4(c)
or (y) with respect to the
initial Series of VMTP Shares issued pursuant to this Statement, the Fund fails to comply with the Effective Leverage Ratio requirement determined as set forth in Section 6.13 of the Purchase Agreement applicable to such Series if such
requirement shall still be in effect in accordance with the terms of such Purchase Agreement, and, in any such case, such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is seven Business Days following the Business Day on which
such non-compliance is first determined (the
Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date
) other than as a result of the redemption required by this
Section 2.5(b)(ii)
, the Fund shall not later than the close of business on the
Business Day next following the Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date cause the Effective Leverage Ratio (determined in accordance with the requirements applicable to the determination of the Effective Leverage Ratio under this Statement, and under the
Appendix and Purchase Agreement for any applicable Series of VMTP Shares in respect of which the Effective Leverage Ratio is being determined) to not exceed the Effective Leverage Ratio required under
Section 2.4(c)
(without giving
effect to the parenthetical provision in the first sentence of
Section 2.4(c)
) as so determined, by (x) engaging in transactions involving or relating to the floating rate securities not owned by the Fund and/or the inverse floating
rate securities owned by the Fund,
18
including the purchase, sale or retirement thereof, (y) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law, cause a notice of redemption to be issued, and cause to be deposited
Deposit Securities or other sufficient funds in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed, for the redemption of a sufficient number
of Preferred Shares, which at the Funds sole option (to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law) may include any number or proportion of VMTP Shares of any Series, or (z) engaging in any combination of the actions
contemplated by clauses (x) and (y) of this sentence of
Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A)
. In the event that any VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to clause (y) of the penultimate sentence of this
Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A)
, the Fund shall redeem such VMTP Shares at a price per VMTP Share equal to the Mandatory Redemption Price.
(B) On the Redemption Date for a redemption contemplated by clause (y) of the penultimate sentence of
Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A)
, the Fund shall not redeem more than the
maximum number of Preferred Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law. If the Fund is unable to redeem the required number of VMTP Shares and other
Preferred Shares which have been designated to be redeemed in accordance with clause (y) of the penultimate sentence of
Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A)
due to the unavailability of legally available funds, the Fund shall redeem those VMTP
Shares and other Preferred Shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date on which it is able to effect such redemption. If fewer than all of the Outstanding VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to clause
(y) of the penultimate sentence of
Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A)
, the number of VMTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be redeemed (A) pro rata among the Outstanding shares of such Series, (B) by lot or (C) in such
other manner as the Board of Trustees may determine to be fair and equitable.
(c)
Optional Redemption
.
(i) Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.5(c)(ii)
, the Fund may at its option on
any Business Day (an
Optional Redemption Date
) redeem in whole or from time to time in part the Outstanding VMTP Shares of any Series, at a redemption price per VMTP Share (the
Optional Redemption Price
) equal
to (x) the Liquidation Preference per VMTP Share of such Series
plus
(y) an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such VMTP Share of such Series accumulated from and including the Date of Original Issue to
(but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon
plus
(z) the Optional Redemption Premium per share (if any) that is applicable to an optional redemption of VMTP
Shares of such Series that is effected on such Optional Redemption Date as set forth in the Appendix relating to such Series.
(ii) If fewer than all of the outstanding VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to
Section 2.5(c)(i)
, the shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be
selected either (A) pro rata among the Holders of such Series, (B) by lot or (C) in
19
such other manner as the Board of Trustees may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions of this Statement and applicable law, the Board of Trustees will have the full power
and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which VMTP Shares will be redeemed pursuant to this
Section 2.5(c)
from time to time.
(iii) The Fund may not on any date deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to
Section 2.5(d)
in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this
Section 2.5(c)
unless on such date the Fund has available Deposit Securities for the Optional Redemption Date contemplated by such Notice of Redemption having a Market Value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due
to Holders of VMTP Shares by reason of the redemption of such VMTP Shares on such Optional Redemption Date.
(d)
Procedures for Redemption
.
(i) If the Fund shall determine or be required to redeem, in whole or in part, VMTP Shares of a
Series pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)
,
(b)
or
(c)
, the Fund shall deliver a notice of redemption (the
Notice of Redemption
), by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or by Electronic
Means to Holders thereof, or request the Redemption and Paying Agent, on behalf of the Fund, to promptly do so by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or by Electronic Means. A Notice of Redemption shall be provided not more than
forty-five (45) calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption in such Notice of Redemption (the
Redemption Date
). Each such Notice of Redemption shall state: (A) the Redemption Date; (B) the Series and number
of VMTP Shares to be redeemed; (C) the CUSIP number for VMTP Shares of such Series; (D) the applicable Redemption Price on a per share basis; (E) if applicable, the place or places where the certificate(s) for such shares (properly
endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees requires and the Notice of Redemption states) are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (F) that dividends on the VMTP Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate
from and after such Redemption Date; and (G) the provisions of this Statement under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all VMTP Shares held by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption delivered to such Holder shall also
specify the number of VMTP Shares to be redeemed from such Holder and, if applicable, the method of determining such number. The Fund may provide in any Notice of Redemption relating to a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this
Statement that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent and that the Fund shall not be required to effect such redemption unless each such condition has been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such
Notice of Redemption. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or delivery thereof shall affect the validity of redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
(ii) If the Fund shall give a Notice of Redemption, then at any time from and after the giving of
such Notice of Redemption and prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date (so long as any conditions precedent to such redemption have been met or waived by the Fund), the Fund shall (A) deposit with the Redemption and
Paying Agent Deposit Securities having an aggregate Market Value
20
on the date thereof no less than the Redemption Price of the VMTP Shares to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and (B) give the Redemption and Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and
authority to pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holders of the VMTP Shares called for redemption on the Redemption Date. The Fund may direct the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to the investment of any Deposit Securities consisting
of cash so deposited prior to the Redemption Date, provided that the proceeds of any such investment shall be available at the opening of business on the Redemption Date as same day funds. Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (A) of the
preceding sentence, if the Redemption Date is the Term Redemption Date, then such deposit of Deposit Securities (which may come in whole or in part from the Term Redemption Liquidity Account) shall be made no later than fifteen (15) calendar
days prior to the Term Redemption Date.
(iii) Upon the date of the deposit of such
Deposit Securities, all rights of the Holders of the VMTP Shares so called for redemption shall cease and terminate except the right of the Holders thereof to receive the Redemption Price thereof and such VMTP Shares shall no longer be deemed
Outstanding for any purpose whatsoever (other than (A) the transfer thereof prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (B) the accumulation of dividends thereon in accordance with the terms hereof up to (but excluding) the applicable
Redemption Date, which accumulated dividends, unless previously declared and paid as contemplated by the last sentence of
Section 2.5(d)(vi)
below, shall be payable only as part of the applicable Redemption Price on the Redemption Date).
The Fund shall be entitled to receive, promptly after the Redemption Date, any Deposit Securities in excess of the aggregate Redemption Price of the VMTP Shares called for redemption on the Redemption Date. Any Deposit Securities so deposited that
are unclaimed at the end of three hundred sixty five (365) calendar days from the Redemption Date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Fund, after which the Holders of the VMTP Shares so called for redemption shall look only
to the Fund for payment of the Redemption Price thereof. The Fund shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the Redemption Date, any interest on the Deposit Securities so deposited.
(iv) On or after the Redemption Date, each Holder of VMTP Shares in certificated form (if any)
that are subject to redemption shall surrender the certificate(s) evidencing such VMTP Shares to the Fund at the place designated in the Notice of Redemption and shall then be entitled to receive the Redemption Price for such VMTP Shares, without
interest, and, in the case of a redemption of fewer than all the VMTP Shares represented by such certificate(s), a new certificate representing the VMTP Shares that were not redeemed.
(v) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 2.5
, except as otherwise
required by law, the Fund shall not redeem any VMTP Shares or other series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with the VMTP Shares with respect to dividends and other distributions unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends and other
distributions on all Outstanding VMTP Shares and shares of other series of Preferred Shares for all applicable past dividend periods (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund) (x) shall have been or are contemporaneously paid or
(y) shall have been or are contemporaneously declared and Deposit Securities or sufficient
21
funds (in accordance with the terms of such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares) for the payment of such dividends and other distributions shall have been or are contemporaneously deposited
with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares,
provided
,
however
, that the foregoing
shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of Outstanding VMTP Shares pursuant to an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to Holders of all Outstanding VMTP Shares and any such other series of Preferred Shares for
which all accumulated and unpaid dividends and other distributions have not been paid.
(vi) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been provided is not
made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become available. In the case of any redemption
pursuant to
Section 2.5(c)
, no Redemption Default shall be deemed to have occurred if the Fund shall fail to deposit in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares where (1) the Notice
of Redemption relating to such redemption provided that such redemption was subject to one or more conditions precedent and (2) any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such
Notice of Redemption. Notwithstanding the fact that a Notice of Redemption has been provided with respect to any VMTP Shares, dividends may be declared and paid on such VMTP Shares in accordance with their terms if Deposit Securities for the payment
of the Redemption Price of such VMTP Shares shall not have been deposited in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent for that purpose.
(e)
Redemption and Paying Agent as Trustee of Redemption Payments by Fund
. All Deposit Securities transferred to the Redemption and Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption
Price of VMTP Shares called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of Holders of VMTP Shares so to be redeemed until paid to such Holders in accordance with the terms hereof or returned to the Fund
in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.5(d)(iii)
above.
(f)
Compliance With Applicable Law
. In effecting any redemption pursuant to this
Section 2.5
, the Fund shall use its best efforts to comply with all applicable conditions precedent to effecting such redemption under the 1940 Act and any applicable Massachusetts law, but shall effect no redemption except in accordance
with the 1940 Act and any applicable Massachusetts law.
(g)
Modification of
Redemption Procedures
. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.5
, the Fund may, in its sole discretion and without a shareholder vote, modify the procedures set forth above with respect to notification of
redemption for the VMTP Shares, provided that such modification does not materially and adversely affect the Holders of the VMTP Shares or cause the Fund to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation; and provided further that no such
modification shall in any way alter the rights or obligations of the Redemption and Paying Agent without its prior consent.
22
2.6
Voting Rights
.
(a)
One Vote Per VMTP Share
. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration or as
otherwise required by law, (i) each Holder of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each VMTP Share held by such Holder on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Fund, and (ii) the holders of outstanding Preferred
Shares, including Outstanding VMTP Shares, and Common Shares shall vote together as a single class;
provided
,
however
, that the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including Outstanding VMTP Shares, shall be entitled, as a class,
to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and Common Shares of the Fund, to elect two trustees of the Fund at all times. Subject to
Section 2.6(b)
, the Holders of outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, including
VMTP Shares, voting together as a single class, shall elect the balance of the trustees.
(b)
Voting For Additional Trustees
.
(i)
Voting Period
. During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described
in clauses (A) or (B) of this
Section 2.6(b)(i)
shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a
Voting Period
), the number of trustees constituting the Board of Trustees shall be automatically
increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two trustees elected exclusively by the Holders of Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, would constitute a majority of the Board of Trustees as so increased by such smallest number; and
the Holders of Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, shall be entitled, voting as a class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of capital stock of the Fund), to elect such smallest
number of additional trustees, together with the two trustees that such Holders are in any event entitled to elect. A Voting Period shall commence:
(A) if, at the close of business on any dividend payment date for any outstanding share of Preferred Shares including any Outstanding VMTP Share, accumulated dividends (whether or
not earned or declared) on such outstanding share of Preferred Shares equal to at least two (2) full years dividends shall be due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been deposited with the Redemption and
Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends; or
(B) if at any time Holders of Preferred Shares are otherwise entitled under the 1940 Act to elect
a majority of the Board of Trustees.
Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in
this
Section 2.6(b)(i)
shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the Holders of Preferred Shares upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this
Section 2.6(b)(i)
.
(ii)
Notice of Special Meeting
. As soon as practicable after the accrual of
any right of the Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees as described in
Section 2.6(b)(i)
, the Fund shall call a special meeting of such Holders and notify the Redemption and Paying Agent and/or such other Person as is
specified in the terms of such Preferred Shares to receive notice (i) by mailing or delivery by Electronic Means
23
or (ii) in such other manner and by such other means as are specified in the terms of such Preferred Shares, a notice of such special meeting to such Holders, such meeting to be held not
less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) calendar days after the date of the delivery by Electronic Means or mailing of such notice or the delivery of such notice by such other means as are described in clause (ii) above. If the
Fund fails to call such a special meeting, it may be called at the expense of the Fund by any such Holder on like notice. The record date for determining the Holders of Preferred Shares entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall
be the close of business on the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the calendar day on which such notice is mailed or otherwise delivered. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of Holders of Preferred Shares held during a Voting
Period at which trustees are to be elected, such Holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of capital stock of the Fund), shall be entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in
Section 2.6(b)(i)
on a one-vote-per-share basis.
(iii)
Terms of Office
of Existing Trustees
. The terms of office of the incumbent trustees of the Fund at the time of a special meeting of Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees in accordance with
Section 2.6(b)(i)
shall not be affected
by the election at such meeting by the Holders of VMTP Shares and such other Holders of Preferred Shares of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect, and the trustees so elected by the Holders of VMTP Shares and such other Holders of
Preferred Shares, together with the two (2) trustees elected by the Holders of Preferred Shares in accordance with
Section 2.6(a)
hereof and the remaining trustees elected by the holders of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares,
shall constitute the duly elected trustees of the Fund.
(iv)
Terms of Office of
Certain Trustees to Terminate Upon Termination of Voting Period
. Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the additional trustees elected by the Holders of the Preferred Shares pursuant to
Section 2.6(b)(i)
shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall constitute the trustees of the Fund and the voting rights of the Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees pursuant to
Section 2.6(b)(i)
shall
cease, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of
Section 2.6(b)(i)
.
(c)
Holders of VMTP Shares to Vote on Certain Matters
.
(i)
Certain Amendments Requiring Approval of VMTP Shares
. Except as otherwise permitted by
the terms of this Statement, so long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Fund shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the VMTP Shares of all Series Outstanding at the time, voting together as a
separate class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration, including this Statement, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to adversely affect any preference, right or power of such VMTP Shares or the Holders thereof;
provided
,
however
, that (i) a change in the capitalization of the Fund in accordance with
Section 2.8
hereof shall not be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the VMTP Shares, and (ii) a
division of a VMTP Share shall be deemed to adversely affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division adversely affect the Holders of the VMTP Shares. For purposes of the
24
foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any preference, right or power of a VMTP Share of any Series or the Holder thereof unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any
preferential right of such VMTP Share, or (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such VMTP Share (other than as a result of a division of a VMTP Share). So long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Fund shall
not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the VMTP Shares Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, file a voluntary application for relief under Federal bankruptcy law or any similar application
under state law for so long as the Fund is solvent and does not foresee becoming insolvent.
(ii)
1940 Act Matters
. Unless a higher percentage is provided for in the Declaration, the
affirmative vote of the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, shall be required (A) to approve any conversion of the Fund from
a closed-end to an open-end investment company, (B) to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares, or (C) to approve any other action requiring a vote of security holders of
the Fund under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of the foregoing, the vote of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares means the vote at an annual or special meeting duly called of (i) sixty-seven percent
(67%) or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the Holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of such shares are present or represented by proxy at such meeting, or (ii) more than fifty percent (50%) of such shares,
whichever is less.
(iii)
Certain Amendments Requiring Approval of Specific Series
of VMTP Shares
. Except as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Statement, so long as any VMTP Shares of a Series are Outstanding, the Fund shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the VMTP
Shares of such Series, Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Appendix relating to such Series, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to adversely affect any preference, right
or power set forth in such Appendix of the VMTP Shares of such Series or the Holders thereof;
provided
,
however
, that (i) a change in the capitalization of the Fund in accordance with
Section 2.8
hereof shall not be
considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the VMTP Shares of such Series, and (ii) a division of a VMTP Share shall be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division adversely affect
the Holders of the VMTP Shares of such Series; and
provided
,
further
, that no amendment, alteration or repeal of the obligation of the Fund to (x) pay the Term Redemption Price on the Term Redemption Date for a Series, or
(y) accumulate dividends at the Dividend Rate (as set forth in this Statement and the applicable Appendix hereto) for a Series shall be effected without, in each case, the prior unanimous vote or consent of the Holders of such Series of VMTP
Shares. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any preference, right or power of a VMTP Share of a Series or the Holder thereof unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any preferential right of such VMTP
Share, or (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such VMTP Share.
25
(d)
Voting Rights Set Forth Herein Are Sole Voting
Rights
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Declaration, the Holders of VMTP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights with respect to voting such VMTP Shares other than those specifically set forth in
this
Section 2.6
;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Statement shall be deemed to preclude or limit the right of the Fund (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to contractually agree with any Holder or Designated
Owner of VMTP Shares of any Series that any action or inaction by the Fund shall require the consent or approval of such Holder or Designated Owner.
(e)
No Cumulative Voting
. The Holders of VMTP Shares shall have no rights to cumulative voting.
(f)
Voting for Trustees Sole Remedy for Funds Failure to Declare or Pay Dividends
. In
the event that the Fund fails to declare or pay any dividends on any Series of VMTP Shares on the Dividend Payment Date therefor, the exclusive remedy of the Holders of the VMTP Shares shall be the right to vote for trustees pursuant to the
provisions of this
Section 2.6
. Nothing in this
Section 2.6(f)
shall be deemed to affect the obligation of the Fund to accumulate and, if permitted by applicable law, the Declaration and this Statement, pay dividends at the
Increased Rate in the circumstances contemplated by
Section 2.2(g)
hereof.
(g)
Holders Entitled to Vote
. For purposes of determining any rights of the Holders of VMTP
Shares to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by this Statement, by the other provisions of the Declaration, by statute or otherwise, no Holder of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to vote any VMTP Share and no VMTP Share shall be deemed
to be Outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of shares required to constitute a quorum if, prior to or concurrently with the time of determination of shares entitled to vote or the time of the actual vote on the
matter, as the case may be, the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such VMTP Share shall have been given in accordance with this Statement and Deposit Securities for the payment of the Redemption Price of such VMTP Share shall have been
deposited in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent for that purpose. No VMTP Share held by the Fund shall have any voting rights or be deemed to be outstanding for voting or for calculating the voting percentage required on any other matter or
other purposes.
2.7
Rating Agencies
. The Fund shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Rating Agencies to issue long-term credit ratings with respect to each Series of VMTP Shares for so long as such Series is Outstanding. The Fund shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with
any applicable Rating Agency Guidelines. If a Rating Agency shall cease to rate the securities of tax-exempt closed-end management investment companies generally, the Board of Trustees shall terminate the designation of such Rating Agency as a
Rating Agency hereunder. The Board of Trustees may elect to terminate the designation of any Rating Agency as a Rating Agency hereunder with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares so long as either (i) immediately following such termination, there
would be at least two Rating Agencies with respect to such Series or (ii) it replaces the terminated Rating Agency with another NRSRO and provides notice thereof to the Holders of such Series;
provided
that such replacement shall not
occur unless such replacement Other Rating Agency shall have at the time of such replacement (i) published a rating for the VMTP Shares of such Series and (ii) entered into an agreement with the Fund to continue to publish such rating
subject to the Rating Agencys customary conditions. The Board of Trustees may also elect to designate one or more other
26
NRSROs as Other Rating Agencies hereunder with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares by notice to the Holders of the VMTP Shares. The Rating Agency Guidelines of any Rating Agency may be amended by
such Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Fund, the Board of Trustees or any Holder of Preferred Shares, including any VMTP Shares, or Common Shares.
2.8
Issuance of Additional Preferred Shares
. So long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Fund may, without the vote or consent of the Holders
thereof, authorize, establish and create and issue and sell shares of one or more series of a class of senior securities of the Fund representing stock under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, ranking on a parity with VMTP Shares as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding up of the affairs of the Fund, in addition to then Outstanding Series of VMTP Shares, including additional Series of VMTP Shares, in each case in accordance with
applicable law, provided that the Fund shall, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such Preferred Shares and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, including to the redemption of Preferred Shares with such proceeds,
have Asset Coverage (calculated in the same manner as is contemplated by
Section 2.4(b)
hereof) of at least 225%.
2.9
Status of Redeemed or Repurchased VMTP Shares
. VMTP Shares that at any
time have been redeemed or purchased by the Fund shall, after such redemption or purchase, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares.
2.10
Distributions with respect to Taxable Allocations
. Whenever a Taxable Allocation is to be paid by the Fund with respect to the VMTP Shares
of a Series with respect to any Dividend Period and either the Increased Rate or the Maximum Rate is not in effect during such Dividend Period, the Fund shall comply with one of clause (a), clause (b) or clause (c) of this
Section 2.10
:
(a) The Fund may provide notice to the Redemption and Paying
Agent prior to the commencement of any Dividend Period for a Series of VMTP Shares of the amount of the Taxable Allocation that will be made in respect of shares of such Series for such Dividend Period (a
Notice of Taxable
Allocation
). Such Notice of the Taxable Allocation will state the amount of the dividends payable in respect of each VMTP Share of the applicable Series for such Dividend Period that will be treated as a Taxable Allocation and the
adjustment to the Dividend Rate for each Rate Period (or portion thereof) included in such Dividend Period that will be required to pay the Additional Amount Payment, or Additional New York Amount Payment, as applicable, in respect of the Taxable
Allocation paid on such VMTP Share for such Dividend Period. In lieu of adjusting the Dividend Rate, the Fund may make, in addition to and in conjunction with the payment of regular dividends for such Dividend Period, a supplemental distribution in
respect of each share of such series for such Dividend Period equal to the Additional Amount Payment or Additional New York Amount Payment, as applicable, payable in respect of the Taxable Allocation paid on such share for such Dividend Period. The
Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the distribution of Taxable Allocations in respect of VMTP Shares of each Series as provided in this
Section 2.10(a)
, and shall only effect the distribution of Taxable Allocation
pursuant to
Section 2.10(b)
and/or
Section 2.10(c)
if such commercially reasonable efforts do not reasonably permit the Fund to effect the distribution of a Taxable Allocation as contemplated by this
Section 2.10(a)
.
(b) If the Fund does not provide a Notice of Taxable
Allocation as provided in
Section 2.10(a)
with respect to a Taxable Allocation that is made in respect of VMTP Shares
27
of a Series, the Fund may make one or more supplemental distributions on shares of such Series equal to the amount of such Taxable Allocation. Any such supplemental distribution in respect of
VMTP Shares of a Series may be declared and paid on any date, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders, or New York Holders, as applicable, of shares of such Series as their names appear on the registration books of the
Fund on such date, not exceeding fifteen (15) calendar days preceding the payment date of such supplemental distribution, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees.
(c) If in connection with a redemption of VMTP Shares, the Fund makes a Taxable Allocation without
having either given advance notice thereof pursuant to
Section 2.10(a)
or made one or more supplemental distributions pursuant to
Section 2.10(b)
, the Fund shall direct the Redemption and Paying Agent to send an Additional
Amount Payment or Additional New York Amount Payment, as applicable, in respect of such Taxable Allocation to each Holder and each New York Holder, as applicable, of such shares at such persons address as the same appears or last appeared on
the record books of the Fund.
(d) The Fund shall not be required to pay Additional
Amount Payments or Additional New York Amount Payments, as applicable, with respect to VMTP Shares of any Series with respect to any net capital gain or other taxable income determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be allocable in a manner
different from the manner used by the Fund.
(e) With respect to each Holder and each
New York Holder, the Fund shall only be required, pursuant to this
Section 2.10
, to pay either an Additional Payment Amount or an Additional New York Amount Payment, but not both.
(f) No Additional New York Amount Payment as described in this Section 2.10 shall apply or be
payable with respect to any VMTP Shares that are being registered and sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or to any subsequent transfer of such registered VMTP Shares.
2.11
Term Redemption Liquidity Account and Liquidity Requirement
.
(a) On or prior to the Liquidity Account Initial Date with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares,
the Fund shall cause the Custodian to segregate, by means of appropriate identification on its books and records or otherwise in accordance with the Custodians normal procedures, from the other assets of the Fund (the
Term Redemption
Liquidity Account
) Liquidity Account Investments with a Market Value equal to at least One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series. The
Term Redemption Amount
for any
Series of VMTP Shares shall be equal to the Term Redemption Price to be paid on the Term Redemption Date for such Series, based on the number of shares of such Series then Outstanding, assuming for this purpose that the Dividend Rate for such Series
in effect at the time of the creation of the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series will be the Dividend Rate in effect for such Series until the Term Redemption Date for such Series. If, on any date after the Liquidity Account Initial
Date, the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of
the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series, then the Fund shall cause the Custodian and the Adviser to take all
28
such necessary actions, including segregating additional assets of the Fund as Liquidity Account Investments, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in
the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series is at least equal to One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day. With
respect to assets of the Fund segregated as Liquidity Account Investments with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares, the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian on any date to release any Liquidity Account
Investments from such segregation and to substitute therefor other Liquidity Account Investments, so long as (i) the assets of the Fund segregated as Liquidity Account Investments at the close of business on such date have a Market Value equal
to at least One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series and (ii) the assets of the Fund designated and segregated as Deposit Securities at the close of business on such date have a Market Value
equal to at least the Liquidity Requirement (if any) determined in accordance with
Section 2.11(b)
below with respect to such Series for such date. The Fund shall cause the Custodian not to permit any lien, security interest or
encumbrance to be created or permitted to exist on or in respect of any Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for any Series of VMTP Shares, other than liens, security interests or encumbrances arising by
operation of law and any lien of the Custodian with respect to the payment of its fees or repayment for its advances.
(b) The Market Value of the Deposit Securities held in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares, from and after the 15th day of the calendar month (or if
such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) that is the number of months preceding the calendar month in which the Term Redemption Date for such Series occurs, in each case as specified in the table set forth below, shall not
be less than the percentage of the Term Redemption Amount for such Series set forth below opposite such number of months (the
Liquidity Requirement
), but in all cases subject to the provisions of
Section 2.11(c)
below:
|
|
|
Number of Months
Preceding Month of
Term
Redemption Date:
|
|
Value of Deposit Securities
as Percentage of Term
Redemption
Amount
|
5
|
|
20%
|
4
|
|
40%
|
3
|
|
60%
|
2
|
|
80%
|
1
|
|
100%
|
(c) If the aggregate Market Value of the Deposit Securities
included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than the Liquidity Requirement in respect of such Series for such Business Day, then the Fund shall cause the
segregation of additional or substitute Deposit Securities in respect of the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such
Series is at least equal to the Liquidity Requirement for such Series not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day.
(d) The Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares may be applied by the Fund, in its discretion, towards payment of
29
the Term Redemption Price for such Series as contemplated by
Section 2.5(d)
. Upon the deposit by the Fund with the Redemption and Paying Agent of Deposit Securities having an initial
combined Market Value sufficient to effect the redemption of the VMTP Shares of a Series on the Term Redemption Date for such Series in accordance with
Section 2.5(d)(ii)
, the requirement of the Fund to maintain the Term Redemption
Liquidity Account as contemplated by this
Section 2.11
shall lapse and be of no further force and effect.
2.12
Global Certificate
. Prior to the commencement of a Voting Period,
(i) all VMTP Shares of any Series Outstanding from time to time shall be represented by one global certificate for such Series registered in the name of the Securities Depository or its nominee and (ii) no registration of transfer of
shares of such Series of VMTP Shares shall be made on the books of the Fund to any Person other than the Securities Depository or its nominee or transferee. The foregoing restriction on registration of transfer shall be conspicuously noted on the
face or back of the global certificates for such Series of VMTP Shares.
2.13
Notice
. All notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified in this Statement, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by telecopier, by Electronic Means or by overnight
delivery. Notices delivered pursuant to this
Section 2.13
shall be deemed given on the date received.
2.14
Termination
. In the event that no VMTP Shares of a Series are
Outstanding, all rights and preferences of the VMTP Shares of such Series established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and all obligations of the Fund under this Statement with respect to such Series shall terminate.
2.15
Appendices
. The designation of each Series of VMTP Shares may be set
forth in this Statement through an Appendix attached hereto or in a separate Statement. The Board of Trustees may, by resolution duly adopted, without shareholder approval (except as otherwise provided by this Statement or required by applicable
law) (1) amend the Appendix to this Statement relating to a Series so as to reflect any amendments to the terms applicable to such Series including an increase in the number of authorized shares of such Series and (2) add additional Series
of VMTP Shares by including a new Appendix to this Statement relating to such Series.
2.16
Actions on Other than Business Days
. Unless otherwise provided herein, if the date for making any payment, performing any act or exercising any right, in each case as provided for in this Statement, is not a
Business Day, such payment shall be made, act performed or right exercised on the next succeeding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made or done on the nominal date provided therefor, and, with respect to any payment so made, no
dividends, interest or other amount shall accrue for the period between such nominal date and the date of payment.
2.17
Modification
. To the extent permitted by applicable law and
Section 2.6(c)
, the Board of Trustees, without the vote of the Holders of VMTP Shares, may interpret, supplement or amend the provisions of this Statement or any Appendix hereto to supply any omission, resolve any inconsistency or
ambiguity or to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision, including any provision that becomes defective after the date hereof because of impossibility of performance or any provision that is inconsistent with any
provision of any other Preferred Shares of the Fund.
30
2.18
Transfers
.
(a) A Designated Owner or Holder of any VMTP Shares of any Series may sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of VMTP Shares only in whole shares and only to (i) Persons that such Designated Owner or Holder reasonably believes are qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor
provision) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor provision that are registered closed-end management investment companies, the shares of which are traded on a national securities exchange (
Closed-End
Funds
), banks, insurance companies or registered open-end management investment companies, or (ii) tender option bond trusts in which all investors are Persons that such Designated Owner or Holder reasonably believes are
qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor provision) that are Closed-End Funds, banks, insurance companies, or registered open-end management investment companies, or
(iii) other investors with the prior written consent of the Fund. The restrictions on transfer contained in this
Section 2.18(a)
shall not apply to any VMTP Shares that are being registered and sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act or to any subsequent transfer of such VMTP Shares.
(b) If at any time the Fund is not furnishing information pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, in order to preserve the exemption for resales and transfers under Rule 144A, the Fund shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to holders of VMTP Shares and prospective purchasers of VMTP Shares, upon request, information with
respect to the Fund satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4) of Rule 144A.
2.19
No Additional Rights
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Declaration, the Holders of VMTP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights with respect to such VMTP Shares other
than those specifically set forth in this Statement;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this Statement shall be deemed to preclude or limit the right of the Fund (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to contractually agree with
any Holder or Designated Owner of VMTP Shares of any Series with regard to any special rights of such Holder or Designated Owner with respect to its investment in the Fund.
[Signature Page Begins on the Following Page]
31
(
Signature Page to the Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of
Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares
)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
has caused this Statement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by a duly authorized officer, who acknowledges said instrument to be the corporate act of the Fund, and states that to the best of such officers knowledge, information and
belief the matters and facts herein set forth with respect to approval are true in all material respects, all as of .
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NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE
MUNICIPAL INCOME
FUND
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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APPENDIX A
NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
VARIABLE RATE MUNIFUND
TERM PREFERRED SHARES, SERIES 2014
Preliminary Statement and Incorporation By Reference
This Appendix establishes a Series of Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares of Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund.
Except as set forth below, this Appendix incorporates by reference the terms set forth with respect to all Series of such Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares in that Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of
Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Massachusetts on [DATE] (the
VMTP Statement
). This Appendix has been adopted by resolution of the Board of Trustees of Nuveen New
York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein have the respective meanings therefor set forth in the VMTP Statement.
Section 1.
Designation as to Series
. Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, Series 2014: A series of Five Hundred Seven
(507) Preferred Shares classified as Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares is hereby designated as the Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, Series 2014 (the
Series 2014 VMTP Shares
). Each share of
such Series shall have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law and those that are
expressly set forth in the Declaration and the VMTP Statement (except as the VMTP Statement may be expressly modified by this Appendix), as are set forth in this
Appendix A
. The Series 2014 VMTP Shares shall constitute a separate series of
Preferred Shares and of the Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares and each Series 2014 VMTP Share shall be identical. The following terms and conditions shall apply solely to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares:
Section 2.
Number of Authorized Shares of Series
. The number of authorized
shares is Five Hundred Seven (507).
Section 3.
Date of Original Issue
with respect to Series
. The Date of Original Issue is [Closing Date].
Section 4.
Liquidation Preference Applicable to Series
. The Liquidation
Preference is $100,000.00 per share.
Section 5.
Term Redemption Date
Applicable to Series
. The Term Redemption Date is October 1, 2014.
Section 6.
Dividend Payment Dates Applicable to Series
. The Dividend Payment
Dates are the first Business Day of the month next following each Dividend Period.
Section 7.
Liquidity Account Initial Date Applicable to Series
. The Liquidity
Account Initial Date is April 1, 2014.
Section 8.
Exceptions to
Certain Definitions Applicable to the Series
. The following definitions contained under the heading Definitions in the VMTP Statement are hereby amended as follows:
Appendix A -
Page 1
Not applicable.
Section 9.
Additional Definitions Applicable to the Series
. The following terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the
singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
Dividend Period
means, with respect to the Series 2014 VMTP Shares, in the case of the first Dividend Period, the
period beginning on the Date of Original Issue for such Series and ending on and including the last calendar day of the month in which the Date of Original Issue occurred and for each subsequent Dividend Period, the period beginning on and including
the first calendar day of the month following the month in which the previous Dividend Period ended and ending on and including the last calendar day of such month.
Optional Redemption Premium
means with respect to each Series 2014 VMTP Share to be redeemed an amount equal to
(A) [if the Optional Redemption Date for such Series 2014 VMTP Share occurs prior to
October 1, 2012, the product of (i) 1.25%, (ii) the Liquidation Preference of such VMTP Share and (iii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from and including the date of redemption to and including
September 30, 2012 and the denominator of which is the actual number of days from and including October 1, 2011 to and including September 30, 2012; or
(B) if the Optional Redemption Date for such Series 2014 VMTP Share either occurs on or after
October 1, 2012, none.]
Section 10.
Amendments to Terms of VMTP
Shares Applicable to the Series
. The following provisions contained under the heading Terms of the VMTP Shares in the VMTP Statement are hereby amended as follows:
Not applicable.
Appendix A -
Page 2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund has caused this
Appendix to be signed in its name and on its behalf by a duly authorized officer, who acknowledges said instrument to be the corporate act of the Fund, and states that to the best of such officers knowledge, information and belief the matters
and facts herein set forth with respect to approval are true in all material respects, all as of .
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NUVEEN NEW YORK AMT-FREE
MUNICIPAL INCOME
FUND
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Appendix A -
Page 3
APPENDIX B
RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
Standard & Poors CorporationA brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies
(
Standard & Poors
or
S&P
), rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and
takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion evaluates the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and
subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. The issue credit rating is not a statement of fact or recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation or make any investment decisions. Nor is it a comment
regarding an issues market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current
information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poors from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poors does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely
on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered
short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor
with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
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1.
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Likelihood of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
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2.
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Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
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3.
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Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other
laws affecting creditors rights.
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The issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate
an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such
B-1
differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
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AAA
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An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is extremely strong.
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AA
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An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is very strong.
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A
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An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
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BBB
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An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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BB, B, CCC,
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CC, and C
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Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.
BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse
conditions.
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BB
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An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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B
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An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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CCC
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An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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CC
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An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
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C
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A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed
by the terms of
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B-2
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the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may
be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or
all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
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D
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An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital
instrument, are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made within the shorter of the stated grace period but not longer than five business days. Both a longer stated grace period and the
absence of a stated grace period are irrelevant. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is
lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
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Plus (+) or minus (-). The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
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N.R.
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This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not
rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
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Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
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A-1
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A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
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A-2
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A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations
in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
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A-3
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A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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B
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A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial
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B-3
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commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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C
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A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
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D
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A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory
capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
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Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poors opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three
years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poors
analysis will review the following considerations:
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1.
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Amortization schedulethe larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
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2.
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Source of paymentthe more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
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Note rating symbols are as follows:
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SP-1
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Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
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SP-2
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Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
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SP-3
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Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
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Moodys Investors Service, Inc.A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (
Moodys
) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by
Moodys) follows:
Long-Term Obligation Ratings
Moodys long-term ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation
will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moodys Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
B-4
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Aaa
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Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level credit risk.
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Aa
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Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
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A
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Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
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Baa
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Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
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Ba
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Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
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B
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Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
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Caa
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Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative, of poor standing ,and are subject to very high credit risk.
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Ca
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Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
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C
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Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
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Note
: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aaa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt
instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted. Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
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P-1
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
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P-2
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
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P-3
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
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B-5
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NP
|
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
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U.S. Municipal Short-Term Obligation Ratings
There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three
levelsMIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
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MIG1
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This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated
broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
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MIG2
|
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
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MIG3
|
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less
well-established.
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SG
|
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
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Fitch Ratings, Inc.A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings, Inc. (
Fitch
) ratings symbols and
meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial
corporations, sovereigns and insurance companies, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs opine on an entitys relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by
the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts,
although the agency recognizes that issuers may also make pre-emptive and therefore voluntary use of such mechanisms.
In
aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agencys view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default. For historical information on the default
experience of Fitch-rated issuers, please consult the transition and default performance studies available from the Fitch Ratings website.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
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AAA
|
Highest credit quality
. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
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B-6
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AA
|
Very high credit quality
. AA ratings denote expectations of a very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
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A
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High credit quality
. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
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BBB
|
Good credit quality
. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
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BB
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Speculative
. BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk developing, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or
economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
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B
|
Highly speculative
. B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
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CCC
|
Substantial credit risk
. Default is a real possibility.
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CC
|
Very high levels of credit risk
. Default of some kind appears probable.
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C
|
Exceptionally high levels of credit risk
. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a C
category rating for an issuer include:
|
|
a.
|
the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
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b.
|
the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or
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c.
|
Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of RD or D to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed
debt exchange.
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RD
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Restricted default
. RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or
other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:
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a.
|
the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
|
B-7
|
b.
|
the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or
other material financial obligation;
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c.
|
the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or
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d.
|
execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
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D
|
Default
. D ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership,
liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business. Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral
feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
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Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the
issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has
formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agencys opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the
definition of default under the terms of an issuers financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Note: The
modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below
B.
Specific limitations relevant to the issuer credit rating scale include:
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The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.
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The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuers securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.
|
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The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuers securities or stock.
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The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an issuer default.
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The ratings do not opine on the suitability of an issuer as a counterparty to trade credit.
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The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuers business, operational or financial profile other than the agencys opinion on
its relative vulnerability to default.
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B-8
Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of
risk. The above list is not exhaustive, and is provided for the readers convenience.
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security
stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short term based
on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
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F1
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Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
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F2
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Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
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F3
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Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
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B
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Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions.
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C
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High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
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RD
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Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations.
Applicable to entity ratings only.
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D
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Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.
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Specific limitations relevant to the Short-Term Ratings scale include:
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The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.
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The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuers securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.
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The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuers securities or stock.
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The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an obligation default.
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B-9
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The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer or transactions profile other than the agencys opinion on the relative
vulnerability to default of the rated issuer or obligation.
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Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an
opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive, and is provided for the readers convenience.
Rating Watches and Rating Outlooks
Rating Watch
Rating Watches indicate that there is a heightened
probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such a change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be
raised, lowered or affirmed. However, ratings that are not on Rating Watch can be raised or lowered without being placed on Rating Watch first, if circumstances warrant such an action.
A Rating Watch is typically event-driven and, as such, it is generally resolved over a relatively short period. The event driving the
Watch may be either anticipated or have already occurred, but in both cases, the exact rating implications remain undetermined. The Watch period is typically used to gather further information and/or subject the information to further analysis.
Additionally, a Watch may be used where the rating implications are already clear, but where a triggering event (e.g. shareholder or regulatory approval) exists. The Watch will typically extend to cover the period until the triggering event is
resolved or its outcome is predictable with a high enough degree of certainty to permit resolution of the Watch.
Rating
Watches can be employed by all analytical groups and are applied to the ratings of individual entities and/or individual instruments. At the lowest categories of speculative grade (CCC, CC and C) the high
volatility of credit profiles may imply that almost all ratings should carry a Watch. Watches are nonetheless only applied selectively in these categories, where a committee decides that particular events or threats are best communicated by the
addition of the Watch designation.
Rating Outlook
Rating Outlooks indicate the direction a rating is likely to move over a one- to two-year period. They reflect financial or other trends
that have not yet reached the level that would trigger a rating action, but which may do so if such trends continue. The majority of Outlooks are generally Stable, which is consistent with the historical migration experience of ratings over a one-
to two-year period. Positive or Negative rating Outlooks do not imply that a rating change is inevitable and, similarly, ratings with Stable Outlooks can be raised or lowered without a prior revision to the Outlook, if circumstances warrant such an
action. Occasionally, where the fundamental trend has strong, conflicting elements of both positive and negative, the Rating Outlook may be described as Evolving.
Outlooks are currently applied on the long-term scale to issuer ratings in corporate finance (including sovereigns, industrials, utilities, financial institutions and insurance companies) and public
finance outside the U.S.; to issue ratings in public finance in the U.S.; to certain issues in project finance; to Insurer Financial Strength Ratings; to issuer and/or issue ratings in a number of National Rating scales; and to the ratings of
structured finance transactions. Outlooks are not applied to ratings
B-10
assigned on the short-term scale and are applied selectively to ratings in the CCC, CC and C categories. Defaulted ratings typically do not carry an Outlook.
Deciding When to Assign Rating Watch or Outlook
Timing is informative but not critical to the choice of a Watch rather than an Outlook. A discrete event that is largely clear and the
terms of which are defined, but which will not happen for more than six monthssuch as a lengthy regulatory approval processwould nonetheless likely see ratings placed on Watch rather than a revision to the Outlook. An Outlook revision
may, however, be deemed more appropriate where a series of potential event risks has been identified, none of which individually warrants a Watch but which cumulatively indicate heightened probability of a rating change over the following one to two
years.
A revision to the Outlook may also be appropriate where a specific event has been identified, but where the conditions
and implications of that event are largely unclear and subject to high execution risk over an extended periodfor example a proposed, but politically controversial, privatization.
Standard Rating Actions
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Affirmed*
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The rating has been reviewed and no change has been deemed necessary.
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Confirmed
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Action taken in response to an external request or change in terms. Rating has been reviewed in either context, and no rating change has been deemed necessary.
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Downgrade*
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The rating has been lowered in the scale.
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Matured
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This action is used when an issue has reached the end of its repayment term and rating coverage is discontinued. Denoted as M.
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Paid-In-Full
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This action indicates that the issue has been paid in full. As the issue no longer exists, it is therefore no longer rated. Denoted as PIF.
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New Rating*
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Rating has been assigned to a previously unrated issue primarily used in cases of shelf issues such as MTNs or similar programs.
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(NLA)
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Rating formerly assigned is no longer relevant due to a change in scale or some other non-credit event.
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Prerefunded*
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Assigned to long-term US Public Finance issues after Fitch assesses refunding escrow.
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Publish*
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Initial public announcement of rating on the agencys website, although not necessarily the first rating assigned. This action denotes when a previously private
rating is published.
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B-11
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Upgrade*
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The rating has been raised in the scale.
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Withdrawn*
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The rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch Ratings. Indicated in rating databases with the symbol WD.
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Maintained*
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The issue or issuer has been reviewed and remains on active Rating Watch status.
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On*
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The issue or issuer has been placed on active Rating Watch status.
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Revision*
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Rating Watch status has changed.
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Revision
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Applicable only to Support ratings related to Financial Institutions, which are amended only with this action.
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Review*
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Applicable to ratings that may undergo a change in scale not related to changes in fundamental credit quality. Final action will be Revision Rating
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Outlook*
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The Rating Outlook status has changed independent of a full review of the underlying rating.
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*
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A rating action must be recorded for each rating in a required cycle to be considered compliant with Fitch policy concerning aging of ratings. Not all Ratings or Data
Actions, or changes in rating modifiers, will meet this requirement. Actions that meet this requirement are noted with an * in the above definitions.
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B-12
Nuveen Investments
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606-1286
(800) 257-8787
www.nuveen.com
NNF-VMTP-1112
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