- ECHELON-3 trial of ADCETRIS in combination with lenalidomide
and rituximab showed significant improvement in primary endpoint of
overall survival and in secondary endpoints of progression free
survival and overall response rate versus lenalidomide and
rituximab plus placebo, regardless of CD30 expression
- Pfizer to discuss regulatory submission with FDA, potentially
leading to eighth indication for ADCETRIS
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) today announced that a Phase 3 study of
the antibody-drug conjugate ADCETRIS® (brentuximab vedotin) in
combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of
patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
(DLBCL) showed a statistically significant and clinically
meaningful improvement in overall survival (OS) compared to
lenalidomide and rituximab plus placebo. Positive outcomes were
also observed in key secondary endpoints, including progression
free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR).
The safety and tolerability of ADCETRIS in the ECHELON-3 trial
were consistent with what has been previously presented for
patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL treated with ADCETRIS in
clinical trials. Full data will be submitted for presentation at an
upcoming medical meeting.
“This is the third Phase 3 study in a type of lymphoma to
demonstrate an overall survival benefit for an ADCETRIS
combination. Based on the strong results from ECHELON-3, we’re
excited that ADCETRIS could address an area of high unmet need in
patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL irrespective of CD30
expression,” said Roger Dansey, M.D., Chief Development Officer,
Oncology, Pfizer. “The results are particularly encouraging because
the study evaluated heavily pre-treated patients, including some
who received prior CAR-T therapy.”
DLBCL is the most common type of lymphoma and is a fast-growing,
aggressive blood cancer. Approximately 40% of patients with DLBCL
do not respond to initial treatment or develop relapsed disease
after first-line treatment.
ADCETRIS is a standard of care for patients with certain
lymphomas and is approved for seven indications in the U.S with
more than 55,000 patients treated since its first U.S. approval in
2011. More than 140,000 patients have been treated with ADCETRIS
globally. Pfizer plans to share the ECHELON-3 data with the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to potentially support
regulatory filing in the U.S.
About ECHELON-3
ECHELON-3 is an ongoing, randomized, double-blind, multicenter
Phase 3 study evaluating ADCETRIS plus lenalidomide and rituximab
versus lenalidomide and rituximab plus placebo in adult patients
with relapsed/refractory DLBCL, regardless of CD30 expression, who
have received two or more prior lines of therapy and are ineligible
for stem cell transplant or CAR-T therapy. In this global study,
230 patients were randomized across North America, Europe and
Asia-Pacific. The primary endpoint is OS in the intent to treat
population, with key secondary endpoints of PFS and ORR as assessed
by investigator. Other secondary endpoints include complete
response rate, duration of response, safety and tolerability.
About Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent type
of lymphoma and is an aggressive, difficult to treat disease.1 More
than 25,000 cases of DLBCL are diagnosed each year in the United
States, accounting for more than 25 percent of all lymphoma
cases.2
DLBCL can develop spontaneously or as a result of diseases such
as chronic lymphocytic lymphoma/small lymphocytic lymphoma,
follicular lymphoma, or marginal zone lymphoma.3 Up to 40 percent
of patients relapse or have refractory disease after frontline
treatment.
About ADCETRIS
ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprised of a
CD30-directed monoclonal antibody attached by a protease-cleavable
linker to a microtubule disrupting agent, monomethyl auristatin E
(MMAE), utilizing Seagen's proprietary technology. The ADC employs
a linker system that is designed to be stable in the bloodstream
but to release MMAE upon internalization into CD30-positive tumor
cells.
ADCETRIS is approved in seven indications in the U.S.:
- Adult patients with previously untreated Stage III/IV classical
Hodkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with doxorubicin, vinblastine,
and dacarbazine (2018)
- Pediatric patients 2 years and older with previously untreated
high risk cHL in combination with doxorubicin, vincristine,
etoposide, prednisone and cyclophosphamide (2022)
- Adult patients with cHL at high risk of relapse or progression
as post-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(auto-HSCT) consolidation (2015)
- Adult patients with cHL after failure of auto-HSCT or after
failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in
patients who are not auto-HSCT candidates (2011)
- Adult patients with previously untreated systemic anaplastic
large cell lymphoma (sALCL) or other CD30-expressing peripheral
T-cell lymphomas (PTCL), including angioimmunoblastic T-cell
lymphoma and PTCL not otherwise specified, in combination with
cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (2018)
- Adult patients with sALCL after failure of at least one prior
multi-agent chemotherapy regimen. (2011)
- Adult patients with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell
lymphoma (pcALCL) or CD30-expressing mycosis fungoides (MF) after
prior systemic therapy (2017)
Pfizer and Takeda jointly develop ADCETRIS. Under the terms of
the collaboration agreement, Pfizer has U.S. and Canadian
commercialization rights, and Takeda has rights to commercialize
ADCETRIS in the rest of the world. Pfizer and Takeda are funding
joint development costs for ADCETRIS on a 50:50 basis, except in
Japan where Takeda is solely responsible for development costs.
ADCETRIS® (brentuximab vedotin) for injection U.S. Important
Safety Information
BOXED WARNING
PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (PML): JC virus
infection resulting in PML, and death can occur in ADCETRIS-treated
patients.
CONTRAINDICATION
Contraindicated with concomitant bleomycin due to pulmonary
toxicity (e.g., interstitial infiltration and/or inflammation).
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Peripheral neuropathy (PN): ADCETRIS causes PN that is
predominantly sensory. Cases of motor PN have also been reported.
ADCETRIS-induced PN is cumulative. Monitor for symptoms such as
hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, discomfort, a burning
sensation, neuropathic pain, or weakness. Patients experiencing new
or worsening PN may require a delay, change in dose, or
discontinuation of ADCETRIS.
Anaphylaxis and infusion reactions: Infusion-related
reactions (IRR), including anaphylaxis, have occurred with
ADCETRIS. Monitor patients during infusion. If an IRR occurs,
interrupt the infusion and institute appropriate medical
management. If anaphylaxis occurs, immediately and permanently
discontinue the infusion and administer appropriate medical
therapy. Premedicate patients with a prior IRR before subsequent
infusions. Premedication may include acetaminophen, an
antihistamine, and a corticosteroid.
Hematologic toxicities: Fatal and serious cases of
febrile neutropenia have been reported with ADCETRIS. Prolonged (≥1
week) severe neutropenia and Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia or
anemia can occur with ADCETRIS.
Administer G-CSF primary prophylaxis beginning with Cycle 1 for
adult patients who receive ADCETRIS in combination with
chemotherapy for previously untreated Stage III/IV cHL or
previously untreated PTCL, and pediatric patients who receive
ADCETRIS in combination with chemotherapy for previously untreated
high risk cHL.
Monitor complete blood counts prior to each ADCETRIS dose.
Monitor more frequently for patients with Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia.
Monitor patients for fever. If Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia develops,
consider dose delays, reductions, discontinuation, or G-CSF
prophylaxis with subsequent doses.
Serious infections and opportunistic infections:
Infections such as pneumonia, bacteremia, and sepsis or septic
shock (including fatal outcomes) have been reported in
ADCETRIS-treated patients. Closely monitor patients during
treatment for infections.
Tumor lysis syndrome: Patients with rapidly proliferating
tumor and high tumor burden may be at increased risk. Monitor
closely and take appropriate measures.
Increased toxicity in the presence of severe renal impairment:
The frequency of ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions and deaths was greater
in patients with severe renal impairment. Avoid use in patients
with severe renal impairment.
Increased toxicity in the presence of moderate or severe
hepatic impairment: The frequency of ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions
and deaths was greater in patients with moderate or severe hepatic
impairment. Avoid use in patients with moderate or severe hepatic
impairment.
Hepatotoxicity: Fatal and serious cases have occurred in
ADCETRIS-treated patients. Cases were consistent with
hepatocellular injury, including elevations of transaminases and/or
bilirubin, and occurred after the first ADCETRIS dose or
rechallenge. Preexisting liver disease, elevated baseline liver
enzymes, and concomitant medications may increase the risk. Monitor
liver enzymes and bilirubin. Patients with new, worsening, or
recurrent hepatotoxicity may require a delay, change in dose, or
discontinuation of ADCETRIS.
PML: Fatal cases of JC virus infection resulting in PML
have been reported in ADCETRIS-treated patients. First onset of
symptoms occurred at various times from initiation of ADCETRIS,
with some cases occurring within 3 months of initial exposure. In
addition to ADCETRIS therapy, other possible contributory factors
include prior therapies and underlying disease that may cause
immunosuppression. Consider PML diagnosis in patients with
new-onset signs and symptoms of central nervous system
abnormalities. Hold ADCETRIS if PML is suspected and discontinue
ADCETRIS if PML is confirmed.
Pulmonary toxicity: Fatal and serious events of
noninfectious pulmonary toxicity, including pneumonitis,
interstitial lung disease, and acute respiratory distress syndrome,
have been reported. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms,
including cough and dyspnea. In the event of new or worsening
pulmonary symptoms, hold ADCETRIS dosing during evaluation and
until symptomatic improvement.
Serious dermatologic reactions: Fatal and serious cases
of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis
(TEN) have been reported with ADCETRIS. If SJS or TEN occurs,
discontinue ADCETRIS and administer appropriate medical
therapy.
Gastrointestinal (GI) complications: Fatal and serious
cases of acute pancreatitis have been reported. Other fatal and
serious GI complications include perforation, hemorrhage, erosion,
ulcer, intestinal obstruction, enterocolitis, neutropenic colitis,
and ileus. Lymphoma with pre-existing GI involvement may increase
the risk of perforation. In the event of new or worsening GI
symptoms, including severe abdominal pain, perform a prompt
diagnostic evaluation and treat appropriately.
Hyperglycemia: Serious cases, such as new-onset
hyperglycemia, exacerbation of pre-existing diabetes mellitus, and
ketoacidosis (including fatal outcomes) have been reported with
ADCETRIS. Hyperglycemia occurred more frequently in patients with
high body mass index or diabetes. Monitor serum glucose and if
hyperglycemia develops, administer anti-hyperglycemic medications
as clinically indicated.
Embryo-fetal toxicity: Based on the mechanism of action
and animal studies, ADCETRIS can cause fetal harm. Advise females
of reproductive potential of this potential risk, and to use
effective contraception during ADCETRIS treatment and for 2 months
after the last dose of ADCETRIS. Advise male patients with female
partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception
during ADCETRIS treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of
ADCETRIS.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions (≥20% in any study) are
peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, neutropenia,
upper respiratory tract infection, pyrexia, constipation, vomiting,
alopecia, decreased weight, abdominal pain, anemia, stomatitis,
lymphopenia, mucositis, thrombocytopenia, and febrile
neutropenia.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors has the potential to
affect the exposure to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). Closely
monitor adverse reactions.
USE IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS
Lactation: Breastfeeding is not recommended during
ADCETRIS treatment.
Please see the full Prescribing Information, including BOXED
WARNING, for ADCETRIS here.
About Pfizer Oncology
At Pfizer Oncology, we are at the forefront of a new era in
cancer care. Our industry-leading portfolio and extensive pipeline
includes game-changing mechanisms of action to attack cancer from
multiple angles, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), small
molecules, bispecific antibodies and other immunotherapy biologics.
We are focused on delivering transformative therapies in some of
the world’s most common cancers, including breast cancer,
genitourinary cancer, hematology-oncology and thoracic cancers,
which includes lung cancer. Driven by science, we are committed to
accelerating breakthroughs to extend and improve patients’
lives.
About Pfizer: Breakthroughs That Change Patients’
Lives
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring
therapies to people that extend and significantly improve their
lives. We strive to set the standard for quality, safety, and value
in the discovery, development, and manufacture of health care
products, including innovative medicines and vaccines. Every day,
Pfizer colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to
advance wellness, prevention, treatments, and cures that challenge
the most feared diseases of our time. Consistent with our
responsibility as one of the world's premier innovative
biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with health care
providers, governments, and local communities to support and expand
access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
more than 175 years, we have worked to make a difference for all
who rely on us. We routinely post information that may be important
to investors on our website at www.pfizer.com. In addition, to
learn more, please visit us on www.pfizer.com and follow us on X at
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at Facebook.com/Pfizer.
Disclosure Notice
The information contained in this release is as of March 12,
2024. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new
information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about Pfizer
Oncology and ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin), including its
potential benefits, its potential for relapsed/refractory diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), potential for a regulatory filing in
the U.S. and the ongoing investigational trial for ADCETRIS in
combination with lenalidomide and rituximab, that involves
substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
statements. Risks and uncertainties include, among other things,
uncertainties regarding the commercial success of ADCETRIS; the
uncertainties inherent in research and development, including the
ability to meet anticipated clinical endpoints, commencement and/or
completion dates for our clinical trials, regulatory submission
dates, regulatory approval dates and/or launch dates, as well as
the possibility of unfavorable new clinical data and further
analyses of existing clinical data; the risk that clinical trial
data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments by
regulatory authorities; whether regulatory authorities will be
satisfied with the design of and results from our clinical studies;
whether and when drug applications may be filed in particular
jurisdictions for ADCETRIS with lenalidomide and rituximab or as a
single agent for any potential indication; whether and when any
applications that may be pending or filed for ADCETRIS, may be
approved by regulatory authorities, which will depend on myriad
factors, including making a determination as to whether the
product's benefits outweigh its known risks and determination of
the product's efficacy and, if approved, whether ADCETRIS with
lenalidomide and rituximab or as a single agent will be
commercially successful; decisions by regulatory authorities
impacting labeling, manufacturing processes, safety and/or other
matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential
of ADCETRIS with lenalidomide and rituximab or as a single agent;
uncertainties regarding the impact of COVID-19 on Pfizer’s
business, operations and financial results; and competitive
developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2023 and in its subsequent reports on Form 10-Q,
including in the sections thereof captioned “Risk Factors” and
“Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future
Results”, as well as in its subsequent reports on Form 8-K, all of
which are filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
and available at www.sec.gov and www.pfizer.com.
1 National Library of Medicine. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557796/. Updated April 24,
2023. 2 Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. Diffuse Large B-Cell
Lymphoma (DLBCL).
https://www.lls.org/research/diffuse-large-b-cell-lymphoma-dlbcl 3
National Library of Medicine. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557796/. Updated April 24,
2023. 4 Duarte C, Kamdar M. “Management Considerations for Patients
With Primary Refractory and Early Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell
Lymphoma.” American Society of Clinical Oncology.
https://doi.org/10.1200/EDBK_390802. April 25, 2023
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