UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number:

(811-05498)

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

Address of principal executive offices:

100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Name and address of agent for service:

Stephen Tate, Vice President

100 Federal Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Copy to:

Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10036

James E. Thomas, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(617) 292-1000

Date of fiscal year end:

September 30, 2024

Date of reporting period:

October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:



 

 

Message from the Trustees

November 18, 2024

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

We are pleased to provide the annual report of Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust for the twelve-month reporting period ended September 30, 2024. Please read on for Fund performance information during the Fund’s reporting period.

We extend our sincere thanks to Kenneth R. Leibler, who retired from the Board on June 30, 2024, after serving as a Trustee since 2006 and Chair of the Board since 2018. At the same time, Barbara M. Baumann, a Trustee since 2010 and Vice Chair from 2022 to 2024, was appointed Chair of the Board. Effective May 17, 2024, Gregory G. McGreevey joined the Board as an independent Trustee, having previously served as Senior Managing Director, Investments, at Invesco Ltd. until 2023.

As always, we remain committed to providing you with excellent service and a full spectrum of investment choices. For more information on your Fund, visit www.franklintempleton.com. Here you can gain immediate access to market and investment information, including:

• Fund prices and performance,

• Market insights and commentaries from our portfolio managers, and

• A host of educational resources.

We look forward to helping you meet your financial goals.


 


Data are historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and net asset value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart are at net asset value (NAV). See below and pages 7–8 for additional performance information, including fund returns at market price. Index results should be compared with fund performance at NAV.

* The fund’s benchmark, the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index, was introduced on 6/30/92, which post-dates the inception of the fund.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 9/30/24. See above and pages 7–8 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 16.

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Mike, please describe investing conditions during the 12-month reporting period.

Over the course of the 12-months, yields fell across the entire U.S. Treasury (UST) market, led by the front-end of the curve, with the yields on the one-year UST bill falling by 52 basis points (bps) to 4.00%, while the 10-year UST yield dropped 79 bps to 3.78%. Economic data across the period showed signs that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) was guiding the U.S. economy towards a “soft landing” where it could reduce inflation without having a significant downturn in either gross domestic product or employment levels. This appeared to be the case as the year-over-year change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased to 2.5% after being as high as 3.5% during the period under review. The U.S. job situation indicated that a soft landing was possible, with the unemployment rate ticking up to a manageable 4.2%.

After holding the fed funds rate at 5.25%–5.50% since July of 2023, the Fed delivered an outsized cut of 50 bps at its September 2024 meeting looking to “recalibrate” rates considering recent economic data. After pricing in as many as seven total cuts to the fed funds rate by the end of 2024, the market moved itself to pricing a

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Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 9/30/24. Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Allocations may not total 100% because the chart includes the notional value of certain derivatives (the economic value for purposes of calculating periodic payment obligations), including to-be-announced mortgage security trades, if any, in addition to the market value of securities. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


total of four cuts (implying two additional cuts following the September meeting) in 2024, a level consistent with the Fed’s September 2024 Summary of Economic Projections (SEPs), as there were several surprises in economic measures showing that the Fed has more work to do, in our view.

How did the fund perform for the reporting period?

The fund returned 14.20% at net asset value, outperforming the benchmark ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index, which returned 5.53%.

Which strategies helped fund performance during the reporting period?

The fund’s positive structural duration was the largest contributor to returns, as UST yields rallied over the period on the back of a regime shift in monetary policy.

Mortgage credit strategies added value, driven by positioning in both residential (RMBS) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). RMBS continued to benefit from U.S. housing market strength, solid borrower fundamentals, and low expectations for a U.S. recession. Additionally, demand for CMBS improved substantially in the second half of the period, and the market rallied into 2024 despite changes to expectations for the timing and number of rate cuts.

Prepayment strategies contributed to returns, as seasoned interest only (IO) and inverse IO bonds were still well “out of the money” and thus benefited from stable prepayment speeds and a strong carry profile.

Emerging market (EM) risk strategies also boosted fund performance, as the sector broadly benefited from lower UST rates across the curve and risk-on sentiment during the period.

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Which strategies detracted from fund performance during the reporting period?

Currency risk strategies modestly detracted from fund performance. These strategies employ a hedge of safe-haven currencies that typically do well in risk-averse investing environments. We held a long position to the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, and Swiss franc compared with other G10 currencies (the top 10 most traded currencies in the world).

What are your current views on the major sectors in which the fund invests?

Corporate fundamentals have been resilient and technicals in the market have been supportive. We expect these trends to persist with potential bouts of volatility heading into third-quarter 2024 earnings and the U.S. election. From a valuation standpoint, spreads remain rich historically, in our view, but we believe they are appropriate given the low default environment supported by wide open capital markets. The Fed pivoted to cutting rates in September which has rewarded duration, and we believe over time will be a boost to fundamentals. This has bolstered a risk-on rally that began in the middle of the summer. We remain focused on industry and company fundamentals, the health of balance sheets, generation and use of free cash flow, the resiliency of credits to slower economic growth, and are cautious on deeply distressed names.

The broad commercial real estate (CRE) market continues to face meaningful headwinds and increased risks including elevated interest rates, tighter credit conditions, more conservative cash flow projections, and concerns surrounding the office sector, in our view. However, we believe signs of optimism include payoff and refinancing rates that have surprised to the upside, and the reduced probability of a widespread regional bank funding crisis. Interest rates will continue to be the predominant factor driving CRE fundamental performance, in our view. Despite potential challenges, we believe that fundamentally strong CRE sectors are likely to receive support from a substantial amount of investor capital sitting on the sideline which could contain further price declines.


U.S. homeowner balance sheets remain well positioned, supported by locked in home price appreciation, lower household leverage, strong underwriting standards, and a healthy labor market, in our view. We believe that a lack of inventory and steady household formation should keep the housing supply and demand mismatch supportive of home prices. We expect home prices will rise modestly over the next year, but regional variances are likely to persist.

We continue to be cautiously constructive on the outlook for EM assets, although we believe that risks are rising as U.S. economic data begins to hint at the possibility of an impending decline in global growth. Looking forward, given the binary nature of the U.S. election and its potential for disruption in EM, we continue to maintain a relatively conservative positioning on EM risk.

How did you use derivatives during the period?

We used CMBX credit default swaps to hedge the fund’s CMBS credit and market risks and to gain access to specific areas of the market.

We used bond futures and interest-rate swaps to take tactical positions along the yield curve and to hedge the risk associated with the Fund’s yield curve positioning. We also employed interest-rate swaps to gain exposure to interest rates in various countries. We utilized options to hedge duration and convexity, to isolate the prepayment risk associated with our holdings of collateralized mortgage obligations, and to help manage overall portfolio downside risk. We used total return swaps as a hedging tool and to help manage the portfolio’s sector

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exposure and inflation risk. In addition, we used currency forward contracts to hedge the portfolio’s exposure to non-U.S. currencies and to gain exposure to various currencies.

What were the fund’s distributions during the reporting period?

The fund’s distributions are fixed at a targeted rate. The targeted rate is not expected to vary with each distribution, but may change from time to time. During the last fiscal year, the fund made monthly distributions totaling $0.264 per share from October 2023 to September 2024, which were characterized as $0.172 per share of net investment income and $0.092 per share of return of capital. Of the $0.092 per share classified as return of capital, $0.062 was attributable to the fund’s targeted distribution policy.

[Please see the Distributions to shareholders note on page 75 for more information on fund distributions.]

Thank you for your time and for bringing us up to date, Mike.

The foregoing information reflects our views, which are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice. Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended September 30, 2024, the end of its most recent fiscal year. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return, net asset value, and market price will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares.

Annualized fund performance Total return for periods ended 9/30/24

  Life of fund         
  (since 4/29/88)  10 years  5 years  3 years  1 year 
Net asset value  5.43%  2.09%  0.96%  2.42%  14.20% 
Market price  5.61  3.31  1.60  1.75  21.73 

 

Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Performance includes the deduction of management fees and administrative expenses.

Comparative annualized index returns For periods ended 9/30/24

  Life of fund         
  (since 4/29/88)  10 years  5 years  3 years  1 year 
ICE BofA U.S. Treasury           
Bill Index*    1.66%  2.33%  3.48%  5.53% 
Bloomberg Government/           
Credit Bond Index  5.47%  2.00  0.41  –1.50  11.31 
FTSE Non-U.S. World           
Government Bond Index  3.94  –1.09  –3.42  –6.25  12.02 
JPMorgan Global High           
Yield Index    5.08  4.70  3.48  15.83 

 

Index results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* The fund’s benchmark, the ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index, was introduced on 6/30/92, which post-dates the inception of the fund.

The JPMorgan Global High Yield Index was introduced on 12/31/93, which post-dates the inception of the fund. Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

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Past performance does not indicate future results.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 9/30/24

Distributions     
Number  12 
Income  $0.171774 
Capital gains   
Return of capital*  0.092226 
Total  $0.264000 
Share value  NAV  Market price 
9/30/23  $3.32  $3.02 
9/30/24  3.51  3.39 
Current distribution rate**  7.52%  7.79% 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* See page 86.

** Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by NAV or market price at period-end.

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Information about the fund’s goal, investment strategies, principal risks, and fundamental investment policies

Goal

The goal of the fund is to seek with equal emphasis high current income and relative stability of net asset value by allocating its investments among the U.S. investment grade sector, high-yield sector, and international sector.

The fund’s main investment strategies and related risks

This section contains detail regarding the fund’s main investment strategies and the related risks you face as a fund shareholder. It is important to keep in mind that risk and reward generally go hand in hand; the higher the potential reward, the greater the risk.

We pursue the fund’s goal by investing mainly in assignments of and participations in fixed and floating rate bank loans, bonds and related derivatives, securitized debt instruments (such as residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities), and other obligations of companies and governments worldwide that are either investment-grade or below-investment-grade in quality (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), that have intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer), and that are from multiple sectors. The fund, under normal circumstances, will maintain an average portfolio rating of investment grade, as measured at the time of the making of an investment. The fund currently has significant investment exposure to residential and commercial mortgage-backed investments. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We typically use to a significant extent derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions and credit default, total return and interest rate swap contracts, for hedging and non-hedging purposes and to obtain leverage.

The fund currently has significant investment exposure to CMBS, which are subject to risks associated with the commercial real estate markets and the servicing of mortgage loans secured by commercial properties. During periods of difficult economic conditions, delinquencies and losses on CMBS in particular generally increase, including as a result of the effects of those conditions on commercial real estate markets, the ability of commercial tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain commercial tenants. The fund achieves exposure to CMBS via cash securities and CMBX, an index that references a basket of CMBS.

Foreign investments. We consider any securities issued by a foreign government or a supranational organization (such as the World Bank) or denominated in a foreign currency to be securities of a foreign issuer. In addition, we consider an issuer to be a foreign issuer if we determine that (i) the issuer is headquartered or organized outside the United States, (ii) the issuer’s securities trade in a market outside the United States, (iii) the issuer derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside the United States, or (iv) the issuer is significantly exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of regions outside the United States. Foreign investments involve certain special risks, including:

— Unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates: Foreign investments are typically issued and traded in foreign currencies. As a result, their values may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.

— Political and economic developments: Foreign investments may be subject to the risks of seizure by a foreign government, direct or indirect impact of sovereign debt default, imposition of economic sanctions, tariffs, trade restrictions, currency restrictions or similar actions (or retaliatory measures taken in response to such actions), and tax increases.

— Unreliable or untimely information: There may be less information publicly available about a foreign company than about most publicly-traded U.S. companies, and foreign companies are usually not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as stringent as those in the United States. Foreign securities may trade on markets that are closed when U.S. markets are open. As a result, accurate pricing information based on foreign market prices may not always be available.

— Limited legal recourse: Legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.

— Limited markets: Certain foreign investments may be less liquid (harder to buy and sell) and more volatile than most U.S. investments, which means we may at times be unable to sell these foreign investments at desirable prices. In addition, there may be limited or no markets for bonds of issuers that become distressed. For the same reason, we

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may at times find it difficult to value the fund’s foreign investments.

— Trading practices: Brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher for foreign investments than for U.S. investments. The procedures and rules governing foreign transactions and custody may also involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.

— Sovereign issuers: The willingness and ability of sovereign issuers to pay principal and interest on government securities depends on various economic factors, including the issuer’s balance of payments, overall debt level, and cash flow from tax or other revenues. In addition, there may be no legal recourse for investors in the event of default by a sovereign government.

The risks of foreign investments are typically increased in countries with less developed markets, which are sometimes referred to as emerging markets. Emerging markets may have less developed economies and legal and regulatory systems, and may be susceptible to greater political and economic instability than developed foreign markets. Countries with emerging markets are also more likely to experience high levels of inflation, or currency devaluation, and investments in emerging markets may be more volatile and less liquid than investments in developed markets. For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets are often considered speculative.

Certain risks related to foreign investments may also apply to some extent to U.S.- traded investments that are denominated in foreign currencies, investments in U.S. companies that are traded in foreign markets, or investments in U.S. companies that have significant foreign operations.

Interest rate risk. The values of bonds and other debt instruments usually rise and fall in response to changes in interest rates. Interest rates can change in response to the supply and demand for credit, government and/or central bank monetary policy and action, inflation rates, and other factors. Declining interest rates generally result in an increase in the value of existing debt instruments, and rising interest rates generally result in a decrease in the value of existing debt instruments. Changes in a debt instrument’s value usually will not affect the amount of interest income paid to the fund, but will affect the value of the fund’s shares. Interest rate risk is generally greater for investments with longer maturities.

Some investments give the issuer the option to call or redeem an investment before its maturity date. If an issuer calls or redeems an investment during a time of declining interest rates, we might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and, therefore, the fund might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates.

Credit risk. Investors normally expect to be compensated in proportion to the risk they are assuming. Thus, debt of issuers with poor credit prospects usually offers higher yields than debt of issuers with more secure credit. Higher-rated investments generally have lower credit risk.

We may invest up to 70% of the fund’s total assets in higher-yield, higher-risk debt investments that are rated below BBB or its equivalent at the time of purchase by each nationally recognized securities rating agency rating such investments, or in unrated investments that we believe are of comparable quality. We may invest up to 5% of the fund’s total assets in debt investments rated below CCC or its equivalent, at the time of purchase, by each rating agency rating such investments, or in unrated investments that we believe are of comparable quality. This includes investments in the lowest rating category of the rating agency. We will not necessarily sell an investment if its rating is reduced after buying it.

Investments rated below BBB or its equivalent are below investment-grade in quality (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rate, and may be considered speculative. This rating reflects a greater possibility that the issuers may be unable to make timely payments of interest and principal and thus default. If a default occurs, or is perceived as likely to occur, the value of the investment will usually be more volatile and could decrease. The value of a debt instrument may also be affected by changes in, or perceptions of, the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or other entity, or underlying collateral or assets, or changes in, or perceptions of, specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions. A default or expected default could also make it difficult for us to sell the investment at a price approximating the value we had previously placed on it. Lower-rated debt usually has a more limited market than higher-rated debt, which may at times make it difficult for us to buy or sell certain debt instruments or to establish their fair values. Credit risk is generally greater for zero-coupon bonds and other investments that are issued at less than their face value and that are required to make interest payments only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the investment.

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Credit ratings are based largely on the issuer’s historical financial condition and the rating agencies’ investment analysis at the time of rating. The rating assigned to any particular investment does not necessarily reflect the issuer’s current financial condition, and does not reflect an assessment of the investment’s volatility or liquidity. Although we consider credit ratings in making investment decisions, we perform our own investment analysis and do not rely only on ratings assigned by the rating agencies. Our success in achieving the fund’s goal may depend more on our own credit analysis when we buy lower-rated debt than when we buy investment-grade debt.

We may have to participate in legal proceedings involving the issuer. This could increase the fund’s operating expenses and decrease its net asset value.

Although investment-grade investments generally have lower credit risk, they may share some of the risks of lower-rated investments. U.S. government investments generally have the least credit risk, but are not completely free of credit risk. While some investments, such as U.S. Treasury obligations and Ginnie Mae certificates, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, others are backed only by the credit of the issuer. Mortgage-backed securities may be subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

Bond investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress, which can significantly strain the financial resources of debt issuers, including the issuers of the bonds in which the fund invests (or has exposure to). This may make it less likely that those issuers can meet their financial obligations when due and may adversely impact the value of their bonds, which could negatively impact the performance of the fund. It is difficult to predict the level of financial stress and duration of such stress issuers may experience.

Prepayment risk. Traditional debt investments typically pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount is due. In contrast, payments on securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments, typically include both interest and partial payment of principal. Principal may also be prepaid voluntarily or as a result of refinancing or foreclosure. We may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments in other investments with less attractive terms and yields. Compared to debt that cannot be prepaid, mortgage-backed investments are less likely to increase in value during periods of declining interest rates and have a higher risk of decline in value during periods of rising interest rates. These investments may increase the volatility of the fund. Some mortgage-backed investments receive only the interest portion or the principal portion of payments on the underlying mortgages. The yields and values of these investments are extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates and in the rate of principal payments on the underlying mortgages. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell. Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from credit card agreements. Asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those of mortgage-backed securities.

Derivatives. We typically engage to a significant extent in a variety of transactions involving derivatives, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, to-be-announced (TBA) commitments, futures, options and swaptions, including on mortgage-backed securities and indices, certain foreign currency transactions, credit default, total return and interest rate swap contracts, including to obtain or adjust exposure to commercial and residential mortgage-backed instruments. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying investments, pools of investments, indexes or currencies. We may make use of “short” derivative positions, the values of which typically move in the opposite direction from the price of the underlying investment, pool of investments, index or currency. We may use derivatives both for hedging and non-hedging purposes and to obtain leverage. For example, we may use derivatives to increase or decrease the fund’s exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), increase or decrease the fund’s exposure to inflation, adjust the term of the fund’s U.S. Treasury security exposure, adjust the fund’s positioning on the yield curve (a line that plots interest rates of bonds having equal credit quality but differing maturity dates) or to take tactical positions along the yield curve or to a particular currency or group of currencies, or as a substitute

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for a direct investment in the securities of one or more issuers. The fund may also use derivatives to isolate prepayment risk associated with the fund’s holdings of collateralized mortgage obligations. However, we may also choose not to use derivatives based on our evaluation of market conditions or the availability of suitable derivatives. Investments in derivatives may be applied toward meeting a requirement to invest in a particular kind of investment if the derivatives have economic characteristics similar to that investment.

Derivatives involve special risks and may result in losses. The successful use of derivatives depends on our ability to manage these sophisticated instruments. Some derivatives are “leveraged,” which means they provide the fund with investment exposure greater than the value of the fund’s investment in the derivatives. As a result, these derivatives may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses to the fund. The risk of loss from certain short derivative positions is theoretically unlimited. The value of derivatives may move in unexpected ways due to unanticipated market movements, the use of leverage, imperfect correlation between the derivative instrument and the reference asset, or other factors, especially in unusual market conditions, and volatility in the value of derivatives could adversely impact the fund’s returns, obligations and exposures.

Other risks arise from the potential inability to terminate or sell derivative positions. Derivatives may be subject to liquidity risk due to the fund’s obligation to make payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments to counterparties. A liquid secondary market may not always exist for the fund’s derivative positions. In fact, certain over-the-counter instruments (investments not traded on an exchange) may not be liquid. Over-the-counter instruments also involve the risk that the other party to the derivative transaction may not be willing or able to meet its obligations with respect to the derivative transaction. The risk of a party failing to meet its obligations may increase if the fund has significant exposure to that counterparty. Derivative transactions may also be subject to operational risk, including due to documentation and settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls and human error, and legal risk due to insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of a counterparty, or issues with respect to the legality or enforceability of the derivative contract.

Floating rate loans. Floating rate loans are debt obligations with interest rates that adjust or “float” periodically (normally on a monthly or quarterly basis) based on a generally recognized base rate, such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate or the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks. While most floating rate loans are below-investment-grade in quality, many also are senior in rank in the event of bankruptcy to most other securities of the borrower, such as common stock or public bonds. Floating rate loans are also normally secured by specific collateral or assets of the borrower so that the holders of the loans will have a priority claim on those assets in the event of default or bankruptcy of the issuer.

Floating rate loans generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes than obligations with fixed interest rates but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate instruments will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Changes in interest rates will also affect the amount of interest income the fund earns on its floating rate investments. Most floating rate loans allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. If a borrower prepays a loan, we might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment that may have lower yields than the yield on the prepaid loan or might not be able to take advantage of potential gains from increases in the credit quality of the issuer.

The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline, and may be insufficient to meet the borrower’s obligations or difficult to liquidate. In addition, the fund’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings. Floating rate loans may not be fully collateralized and may decline in value. Loans may not be considered “securities,” and it is possible that the fund may not be entitled to rely on anti-fraud and other protections under the federal securities laws when it purchases loans.

Although the market for the types of floating rate loans in which the fund invests has become increasingly liquid over time, this market is still developing, and there can be no assurance that adverse developments with respect to this market or particular borrowers will not prevent the fund from selling these loans at their market values when we consider such a sale desirable. In addition, the settlement period (the period between the execution of the trade and the delivery of cash to the purchaser) for floating rate loan transactions may be significantly longer than the settlement period for other investments, and in some cases longer than seven days. Requirements to obtain consent of borrower and/or agent can delay or impede the fund’s ability to sell the floating rate loans and can adversely affect the price that can be obtained. It is possible that sale proceeds from floating rate loan transactions will not be available to meet redemption obligations.

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Liquidity and illiquid investments. We may invest the fund’s assets in illiquid investments, which may be considered speculative and which may be difficult to sell. The sale of many of these investments is prohibited or limited by law or contract. Some investments may be difficult to value for purposes of determining the fund’s net asset value. Certain other investments may not have an active trading market due to adverse market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions, including investors trying to sell large quantities of a particular investment or type of investment, or lack of market makers or other buyers for a particular investment or type of investment. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities. We may not be able to sell the fund’s illiquid investments when we consider it desirable to do so, or we may be able to sell them only at less than their value.

Focused investment risk. Focusing investments in sectors and industries with high positive correlations to one another creates additional risk. The fund currently has significant investment exposure to private issuers of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, which makes the fund’s net asset value more susceptible to economic, market, political and other developments affecting the residential and commercial real estate markets and the servicing of mortgage loans secured by real estate properties. Factors affecting the residential and commercial real estate markets include the supply and demand of real property in particular markets, changes in the availability, terms and costs of mortgages, changes in tenants’ ability to make loan payments, changes in zoning laws and eminent domain practices, the impact of environmental laws, delays in completion of construction, changes in real estate values, changes in property taxes, levels of occupancy, adequacy of rent to cover operating expenses, changes in government regulations, and local and regional market conditions. Some of these factors may vary greatly by geographic location. The value of these investments also may be affected by changes in interest rates and social and economic trends.

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of fluctuations in income from underlying real estate assets, prepayments, extensions, and defaults by borrowers.

Because the fund currently has significant investment exposure to commercial mortgage-backed securities, the fund may be particularly susceptible  to adverse developments affecting those securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, or are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals and senior living centers. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. During periods of difficult economic conditions (including periods of significant disruptions to business operations, supply chains, and customer activity and lower consumer demand for goods and services), delinquencies and losses on commercial real estate generally increase, including as a result of the effects of those conditions on commercial real estate markets, the ability of commercial tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain commercial tenants. The risk of defaults on residential mortgage-backed securities is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments that include non-qualified mortgages. Litigation with respect to the representations and warranties given in connection with the issuance of mortgage-backed securities can be an important consideration in investing in such securities, and the outcome of any such litigation could significantly impact the value of the fund’s mortgage-backed investments.

Market risk. The value of investments in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic, political or financial market conditions; investor sentiment and market perceptions (including perceptions about monetary policy, interest rates, inflation or the risk of default); government actions (including protectionist measures, intervention in the financial markets or other regulation, and changes in fiscal, monetary or tax policies); geopolitical events or changes (including natural disasters, terrorism and war); outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues (including epidemics and pandemics); and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector. Foreign financial markets have their own market risks, and they may be more or less volatile than U.S. markets and may move in different directions. During a general downturn in financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. These risks may be exacerbated during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in, among other effects, significant market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, declines in global financial markets, higher default rates, significant changes in fiscal and monetary policies, and economic downturns and recessions. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have negatively affected, and may continue to negatively affect, the global economy, the economies of the United States and other individual countries, the financial performance of individual issuers, sectors, industries, asset classes, and markets, and the value, volatility, and liquidity of particular securities and other assets. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic also are likely to exacerbate other risks that apply to the fund, which could negatively impact the fund’s performance and lead to losses on your investment in the fund. The duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

ESG considerations. Although ESG considerations do not represent a primary focus of the fund, we expect to integrate environmental, social, or governance (“ESG”) considerations into our fundamental research process and investment decision-making for the fund, where we consider them material and relevant, and where data is available. We believe that ESG considerations, like other, more traditional subjects of investment analysis such as credit, interest rate, prepayment and liquidity risks, as well as general market conditions, have the potential to impact financial risk and investment returns. We believe that ESG considerations are best analyzed in combination with traditional fundamental considerations, including a company’s industry, geography, and strategic position or the fundamentals of a securitized product and its underlying assets. With respect to securitized products, we may evaluate ESG considerations related to the originator, servicers and other relevant parties. We also consider ESG factors when evaluating sovereign debt, including both current ESG metrics and goals and progress by the sovereign issuer with respect to ESG considerations. When considering ESG factors for all asset classes, we use company or issuer disclosures, public data sources, and independent third-party data (where available) as inputs into our analytical processes. With respect to certain fund holdings, such as holdings of securitized investments, data on material ESG considerations may be limited. Because fixed income investments generally represent a promise to pay principal and interest by an issuer, and not an ownership interest, and may involve complex structures, ESG-related investment considerations may have a more limited impact on risk and return (or may have an impact over a different investment time horizon) relative to other asset classes, and this may be particularly true for shorter-term investments. The consideration of ESG factors as part of the fund’s investment process does not mean that the fund pursues a specific “ESG” or “sustainable” investment strategy, and we may make investment decisions for the fund other than on the basis of relevant ESG considerations.

• Management and operational risk. The fund is actively managed and its performance will reflect, in part, our ability to make investment decisions that seek to achieve the fund’s investment objective. There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the fund will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the fund will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the fund. As a result, the fund may underperform its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment goal and may realize losses. In addition, we, or the fund’s other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the fund. Although service providers may have operational risk management policies and procedures and take appropriate precautions to avoid and mitigate risks that could lead to disruptions and operating errors, it may not be possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect the fund or to develop processes and controls to completely eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects.

Other investments. In addition to the main investment strategies described above, the fund may make other types of investments, such as investments in asset-backed, hybrid and structured bonds and notes, preferred securities that would be characterized as debt securities under applicable accounting standards and tax laws, and assignments of and participations in fixed and floating rate loans. The fund may also invest in cash or cash equivalents, including money market instruments or short-term instruments such as commercial paper, bank obligations (e.g., certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances), repurchase agreements, and U.S. Treasury bills or other government obligations. The fund may also from time to time invest all or a portion of its cash balances in money market and/or short-term bond funds advised by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“FAV”) or its affiliates. The percentage of the fund invested in cash and cash equivalents and such money market and short-term bond funds is expected to vary over time and will depend on various factors, including market conditions, and our assessment of the cash level that is appropriate to allow the fund to pursue

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investment opportunities as they arise. Large cash positions may dampen performance and may prevent the fund from achieving its goal. The fund may also loan portfolio securities to earn income.

• Temporary defensive strategies. In response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, we may take temporary defensive positions, such as investing some or all of the fund’s assets in cash and cash equivalents, that differ from the fund’s usual investment strategies. However, we may choose not to use these temporary defensive strategies for a variety of reasons, even in very volatile market conditions. If we do employ these strategies, the fund may miss out on investment opportunities, and may not achieve its goal. Additionally, while temporary defensive strategies are mainly designed to limit losses, they may not work as intended.

Changes in policies. The Trustees may change the fund’s goal, investment strategies and other policies without shareholder approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement was specifically disclosed in the fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information or shareholder report and is otherwise still in effect.

The fund’s fundamental investment policies

The fund has adopted the following investment restrictions which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the fund (which is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”) to mean the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy). The fund may not:

1. Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules or regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act or (iii) any applicable exemption from the provisions of the 1940 Act.

2. Underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws.

3. Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and it may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein.

4. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options and may enter into foreign exchange contracts and other financial transactions not involving physical commodities.

5. Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies (including without limitation debt obligations issued by other Putnam funds), by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities.

6. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the fund (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

7. With respect to 75% of its total assets, acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.

8. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one industry. (Securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or of any foreign government, its agencies or instrumentalities, securities of supranational entities, and securities backed by the credit of a governmental entity are not considered to represent industries).

9. Invest in the securities of registered open-end investment companies, except as they may be acquired as part of a reorganization or consolidation or acquisition of assets or by purchases in the open market involving only customary brokers’ commissions.

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Comparative index definitions

Bloomberg Government/Credit Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. Treasuries, agency securities, and investment-grade corporate bonds.

Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed income securities.

FTSE® Non-U.S. World Government Bond Index is an unmanaged index generally considered to be representative of the world bond market, excluding the United States.

ICE BofA U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Treasury bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have a remaining term of at least one month to final maturity and a minimum amount outstanding of $1 billion.

JPMorgan Global High Yield Index is an unmanaged index of global high-yield fixed income securities.

S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding share repurchase program

In September 2024, the Trustees of your fund approved the renewal of a share repurchase program that had been in effect since 2005. This renewal allows your fund to repurchase, in the 365 days beginning October 1, 2024, up to 10% of the fund’s common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024.

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single notice of internet availability, or a single printed copy, of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Changes to the fund’s bylaws

On November 17, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the fund determined it was in the best interests of shareholders to amend and restate the Bylaws of the fund (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”), effective as of November 17, 2023, to rescind Article 15 and its accompanying control share acquisition provisions (the “CSA Provisions”).

Pursuant to the rescinded CSA Provisions, a shareholder who obtained beneficial ownership of fund shares in a “control share acquisition” could have exercised voting rights with respect to those shares only to the extent authorized by other shareholders of the fund. A control share acquisition was an acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership of shares (subject to certain exclusions) entitling the person to vote shares in the election of Trustees within any one of four specified ranges of voting power, beginning at 10%. Once a person made a control share acquisition, that person would only have voting rights with respect to those shares to the extent authorized by a vote of shareholders. The CSA Provisions did not eliminate voting rights for shares acquired in control share acquisitions, but rather the provisions entrusted the fund’s other “non-interested” shareholders with determining whether to approve the authorization of voting rights for such shares.

Prior to rescinding the CSA Provisions, on February 23, 2023, the fund’s Board of Trustees had voted to exempt from the CSA Provisions, including on a going forward basis, all prior and, until further notice, new purchases of shares of the fund that might otherwise be deemed control share acquisitions under the CSA Provisions.

Investors should refer to the Amended and Restated Bylaws for more information, which may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-225-1581.

Proxy voting

The Investment Manager is committed to managing our funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam Investments’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2024, are available at franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain The Putnam Investments’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of such fiscal quarter. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Summary of Putnam closed-end funds’ amended and restated dividend reinvestment plans

Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) each offer a dividend reinvestment plan (each, a “Plan” and collectively, the “Plans”). If you participate in a Plan, all income dividends and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in Fund shares by the Fund’s agent, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (the “Agent”). If you are not participating in a Plan, every month you will receive all dividends and other distributions in cash, paid by check and mailed directly to you or your intermediary.

Upon a purchase (or, where applicable, upon registration of transfer on the shareholder records of a Fund) of shares of a Fund by a registered shareholder, each such shareholder will be deemed to have elected to participate in that Fund’s Plan. Each such shareholder will have all distributions by a Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares, unless such shareholder elects to terminate participation in a Plan by instructing the Agent to pay future distributions in cash. Shareholders who were not participants in a Plan as of January 31, 2010, will continue to receive distributions in cash but may enroll in a Plan at any time by contacting the Agent.

If you participate in a Fund’s Plan, the Agent will automatically reinvest subsequent distributions, and the Agent will send you a confirmation in the mail telling you how many additional shares were issued to your account.

To change your enrollment status or to request additional information about the Plans, you may contact the Agent either in writing, at P.O. Box 8383, Boston, MA 02266-8383, or by telephone at 1-800-225-1581 during normal East Coast business hours.

How you acquire additional shares through a Plan If the market price per share for your Fund’s shares (plus estimated brokerage commissions) is greater than or equal to their net asset value per share on the payment date for a distribution, you will be issued shares of the Fund at a value equal to the higher of the net asset value per share on that date or 95% of the market price per share on that date.

If the market price per share for your Fund’s shares (plus estimated brokerage commissions) is less than their net asset value per share on the payment date for a distribution, the Agent will buy Fund shares for participating accounts in the open market. The Agent will aggregate open-market purchases on behalf of all participants, and the average price (including brokerage commissions) of all shares purchased by the Agent will be the price per share allocable to each participant. The Agent will generally complete these open-market purchases within five business days following the payment date. If, before the Agent has completed open-market purchases, the market price per share (plus estimated brokerage commissions) rises to exceed the net asset value per share on the payment date, then the purchase price may exceed the net asset value per share, potentially resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued shares.

How to withdraw from a Plan Participants may withdraw from a Fund’s Plan at any time by notifying the Agent, either in writing or by telephone. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Agent with sufficient time prior to any distribution record date; otherwise, such withdrawal will be effective with respect to any subsequent distribution following notice of withdrawal. There is no penalty for withdrawing from or not participating in a Plan.

Plan administration The Agent will credit all shares acquired for a participant under a Plan to the account in which the participant’s common shares are held. Each participant will be sent reasonably promptly a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for his or her account.

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About brokerage fees Each participant pays a proportionate share of any brokerage commissions incurred if the Agent purchases additional shares on the open market, in accordance with the Plans. There are no brokerage charges applied to shares issued directly by the Funds under the Plans.

About taxes and Plan amendments Reinvesting dividend and capital gain distributions in shares of the Funds does not relieve you of tax obligations, which are the same as if you had received cash distributions. The Agent supplies tax information to you and to the IRS annually. Each Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate its Plan upon 30 days’ written notice. However, the Agent may assign its rights, and delegate its duties, to a successor agent with the prior consent of a Fund and without prior notice to Plan participants.

If your shares are held in a broker or nominee name If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee offering a dividend reinvestment service, consult your broker or nominee to ensure that an appropriate election is made on your behalf. If the broker or nominee holding your shares does not provide a reinvestment service, you may need to register your shares in your own name in order to participate in a Plan.

In the case of record shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners of such shares, the Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan.

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Trustee approval of management and sub-advisory contracts

At its meeting on September 27, 2024, the Board of Trustees of your fund, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (collectively, the “funds”) (the “Independent Trustees”), approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”) and its affiliate, Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (“FTIML”). Franklin Advisers and FTIML are each direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Templeton”). (Because FTIML is an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers remains fully responsible for all services provided by FTIML, the Trustees did not attempt to evaluate FTIML as a separate entity.)

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee (which consists solely of Independent Trustees) and its independent legal counsel (as that term is defined in Rule 0 – 1(a)(6) (i) under the 1940 Act), requested and evaluated all information it deemed reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its review of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement. At its September 2024 meeting, the Contract Committee met with representatives of Franklin Templeton, and separately in executive session, to consider the information provided. At the September Trustees’ meetings, the Contract Committee also met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss its observations and recommendations. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board of Trustees’ independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees.

Considerations in connection with the Trustees’ approval of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement

The Trustees considered the proposed New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement in connection with the planned November 1, 2024 merger (the “Merger”) of Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and a sub-adviser to your fund prior to the Merger, with and into FTIML.

In connection with the Merger, PIL investment professionals would become employees of FTIML, and, upon consummation of the Merger, PIL would cease to exist as a separate legal entity.

The Trustees noted that Franklin Templeton viewed the Merger as a further step in the integration of the legacy Putnam and Franklin Templeton organizations, offering potential operational efficiencies and enhanced investment resources for the funds. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, that:

• The Merger and the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement would not result in any reduction or material change in the nature or the level of the sub-advisory services provided to the funds;

• The PIL portfolio managers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the applicable funds would be the same immediately prior to, and immediately after, the Merger, and these investment personnel would have access to the same research and other resources to support their respective investment advisory functions and operate under the same conditions both immediately before and after the Merger;

• Despite a change in the sub-advisory fee structure for certain funds, the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement would not result in an increase in the advisory fee rates payable by each fund, as Franklin Advisers would be responsible for overseeing the investment advisory services provided to the applicable funds by FTIML under the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement and would compensate FTIML for such services out of the fees it receives under each fund’s Management Contract with Franklin Advisers; and

• The terms of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially similar to those under the New PIL Sub-Management Contract (defined below)1 between Franklin Advisers and PIL.

The Trustees also considered that, prior to the Merger, counsel to Franklin Advisers and FTIML had provided a legal opinion that the Merger and the appointment of FTIML as sub-adviser to the funds would not result in an “assignment” under the 1940 Act of the New PIL Sub-Management Contract and that the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement did not require shareholder approval.


1 The New PIL Sub-Management Contract was operative until the effective date of the Merger, November 1, 2024, and was replaced by the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement effective as of that date.

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The Trustees also took into account that they had most recently approved the fund’s New PIL Sub-Management Contract in June 2024. Because, other than the parties to the contract, the revised sub-advisory fee structure for certain funds, and certain other non-substantive changes to contractual terms, the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement was substantially similar to the New PIL Sub-Management Contract, the Trustees relied to a considerable extent on their previous approval of the New PIL Sub-Management Contract, which is described below.

Board of Trustees’ Conclusions

After considering the factors described above and those described below under the heading “Considerations and conclusions in connection with the Trustees’ June 2024 approvals,” as well as other factors, the Board of Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, concluded that the fees payable under the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services that would be provided to the funds, and determined to approve the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement for your fund. These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor.

Considerations and conclusions in connection with the Trustees’ June 2024 approvals

At its meeting on June 28, 2024, the Board of Trustees of your fund, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved a New Management Contract (defined below) between your fund and Franklin Advisers, a New PIL Sub-Management Contract (defined below) for your fund between Franklin Advisers and its affiliate, PIL, and a new subadvisory agreement (the “New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement”) for your fund between Franklin Advisers and Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) (collectively, the “New Advisory Contracts”). Franklin Advisers, Putnam Management, and PIL are each direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Templeton.

The Trustees considered the proposed New Advisory Contracts in connection with an internal reorganization (the “Reorganization”) whereby the fixed income and Investment Solutions investment operations of Putnam Management, your fund’s investment adviser prior to the Reorganization, were combined with those of Franklin Advisers. As part of the Reorganization, Franklin Advisers assumed the role of investment adviser for your fund and the other Putnam fixed income and Investment Solutions mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds (collectively, the “FI/IS Funds”), which was accomplished through a transfer by Putnam Management of all of its rights and obligations under the previous management contracts between Putnam Management and the FI/IS Funds (the “Previous Management Contracts”) and the previous sub-management contract between Putnam Management and its affiliate, PIL, with respect to the FI/IS Funds (the “Previous Sub-Management Contract,” and, together with the Previous Management Contracts, the “Previous Contracts”) to Franklin Advisers (the “Contract Transfers”) by means of assignment and assumption agreements (the Previous Management Contracts and the Previous Sub-Management Contract, as modified by the terms of the related assignment and assumption agreements, are hereinafter referred to as the “New Management Contracts” and the “New PIL Sub-Management Contract,” respectively). (Because PIL is an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees did not attempt to evaluate PIL as a separate entity.)

In addition to the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract, the Board of Trustees of your fund considered and approved the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement pursuant to which Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as sub-adviser for each FI/IS Fund so that, following the Reorganization, Putnam Management’s equity team, which was not part of the Reorganization, could continue to provide certain services that it had historically provided to the FI/IS Funds, including, as applicable, the management of the equity portion of a FI/IS Fund’s portfolio, including equity trade execution services, the provision of derivatives and other investment trading facilities for a transitional period, and the provision of proxy voting services for a transitional period (the “Services”).

In connection with the review process, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel (as that term is defined in Rule 0 – 1(a)(6) (i) under the 1940 Act) met with representatives of Putnam Management and Franklin Templeton to discuss the contract review materials that would be furnished to the Contract Committee.

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The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee (which consists solely of Independent Trustees) and its independent legal counsel, requested and evaluated all information it deemed reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its review of the New Management Contracts. Over the course of several months ending in June 2024, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management and Franklin Templeton, and separately in executive session, to consider the information provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board of Trustees’ independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees.

At the Board of Trustees’ June 2024 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the approval of the New Advisory Contracts. At that meeting, the Contract Committee also met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss its observations and recommendations.

The Trustees noted that Franklin Templeton viewed the Reorganization as a further step in the integration of the legacy Putnam Management and Franklin Advisers fixed income and Investment Solutions organizations, offering potential operational efficiencies and enhanced investment resources for the FI/IS Funds. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, that:

• The Contract Transfers would not result in a change in the senior management at Franklin Templeton, so that the same management will be in place before and after the Contract Transfers, which contemplate no reduction in the nature and level of the advisory and administrative services provided to the FI/IS Funds;

• The portfolio managers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the FI/IS Funds would be the same immediately prior to, and immediately after, the Contract Transfers, and these investment personnel would have access to the same research and other resources to support their respective investment management functions both before and immediately after the Contract Transfers; and

• The Contract Transfers would not result in an increase in the advisory fee rates payable by each FI/IS Fund and that, other than an acknowledgment by Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management that for purposes of the New Management Contracts, each applicable FI/IS Fund will continue to be “an open-end fund sponsored by Putnam Management,” for purposes of calculating the advisory fee rates, and updating the parties to the agreements, the terms of the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract were substantially identical to those under the Previous Contracts (including with respect to the term of the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract, which run through June 30, 2025, unless the contracts are sooner terminated or continued pursuant to their terms).

With respect to the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement, the Trustees considered that, under the agreement, Putnam Management would provide any necessary Services to the applicable FI/IS Fund under generally the same terms and conditions related to the FI/IS Fund as such Services were previously provided by Putnam Management under the FI/IS Fund’s Previous Management Contract. The Trustees also considered that Franklin Advisers would be responsible for overseeing the Services provided to the FI/IS Funds by Putnam Management under the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement and would compensate Putnam Management for such services out of the fees it receives under the New Management Contracts. The Trustees further noted Franklin Advisers’ and Putnam Management’s representations that Putnam Management’s appointment as sub-adviser to the FI/IS Funds would not result in any material change in the nature or level of investment advisory services provided to the FI/IS Funds.

The Trustees also considered that, prior to the Reorganization, counsel to Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management had provided a legal opinion that the Contract Transfers would not result in an “assignment” under the 1940 Act of the Previous Contracts or a material amendment of those contracts, and, therefore, the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract did not require shareholder approval. In addition, the Trustees considered that counsel to Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management had provided a legal opinion that shareholder approval of the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement was not required under the 1940 Act.

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General conclusions

In addition to the above considerations, the Independent Trustees’ approvals were based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund and the fees paid by competitive funds; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Franklin Advisers of any economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. The considerations and conclusions discussed herein were also informed by the fact that there would be continuity in the management of the FI/IS Funds, including your fund, immediately following the Reorganization (i.e., the same portfolio managers that managed the fund prior to the Reorganization would be in place immediately following the Reorganization). The Trustees also considered that the FI/IS Funds had no operating history with Franklin Templeton or its affiliates prior to 2024.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

Under its Previous Management Contract and under its New Management Contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with reduced fee rates as the fund’s assets under management increase. The Trustees considered that breakpoints in a fund’s management fee schedule were one way in which economies of scale in managing a fund can be shared with the fund’s shareholders. The Trustees noted, however, that since closed-end funds typically do not change materially in size through the sale or redemption of shares, these are not likely to have a meaningful impact. The Trustees reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses, which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the third quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the third quintile in total expenses as of December 31, 2023. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2023 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included year-over-year data with respect to revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management and investor services provided to the funds, as applicable. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of the revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to (as applicable) the funds’ management and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability in 2023 for each of the applicable agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees also reviewed the revenues, expenses and profitability of Franklin Templeton’s global investment management business and its U.S. registered investment company business, which includes the financial results of Franklin Advisers. Because the FI/IS Funds had no operating history with Franklin Templeton or its affiliates, the Trustees did not review fund-by-fund profitability information for Franklin Templeton. The Trustees concluded that,

24 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place for each of the funds, including the fee schedule for your fund, represented reasonable compensation for the services to be provided by Franklin Advisers (which are substantially identical to those historically provided by Putnam Management) and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Franklin Advisers of any economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their review of the New Advisory Contracts included information regarding services provided and fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to other clients, including collective investment trusts offered in the defined contribution retirement plan market, sub-advised mutual funds, private funds sponsored by affiliates of Putnam Management, model-only separately managed accounts and Putnam Management’s manager-traded separately managed account programs. This information included, in cases where a product’s investment strategy corresponds with a FI/IS Fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these clients as compared to the services provided to the funds. The Trustees also considered information regarding services provided and fees charged by Franklin Advisers and its other Franklin Templeton affiliates to other clients, including U.S. registered mutual funds, funds organized outside of the United States (i.e., offshore funds), separate accounts (including separately managed accounts), collective investment trusts and sub-advised funds, which included, where applicable, the specific fees charged to strategies that are comparable to those of the FI/IS Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate marketplaces. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for 1940 Act-registered funds than for other clients, and the Trustees also considered the differences between the services that Putnam Management historically provided and that Franklin Advisers will provide to the FI/IS Funds as investment adviser and those that they provide to their other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s Previous Management Contract and was also a significant factor in considering approval of your fund’s New Management Contract, since the portfolio managers of your fund that were employed by Putnam Management prior to the Reorganization would continue to serve as portfolio managers of your fund immediately following the Reorganization as employees of Franklin Advisers. The Trustees were assisted in their review of Putnam Management’s investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees and the full Board of Trustees, which met on a regular basis with individual portfolio managers and with senior management of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provided a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. In addition to Putnam Management’s investment process and performance, the Trustees considered aggregate performance information for Franklin Advisers’ fixed income and Investment Solutions investment strategies, and also met with senior investment leadership at Franklin Advisers, including the respective heads of the fixed income and Investment Solutions teams and the Head of Public Market Investments.

The Trustees considered that, in the aggregate, peer-relative and benchmark-relative Putnam fund performance was generally strong in 2023 against a backdrop of largely solid fixed income markets and strong but volatile equity markets, which were characterized by a concentration of performance among large-cap growth stocks. The Trustees also noted that corporate earnings and employment figures continued to generally show strength, underpinning market rallies in

Master Intermediate Income Trust 25 

 

 

2023, while inflation concerns, Federal Reserve actions to reduce inflation and geopolitical tensions continued to be a focus of investors. For the one-year period ended December 31, 2023, the Trustees considered that the Putnam funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranked in the 32nd percentile of their peers as determined by LSEG Lipper (“Lipper”) and, on an asset-weighted-basis, outperformed their benchmarks by 2.8% gross of fees over the one-year period. The Committee also noted that the funds’ aggregate performance over longer-term periods continued to be strong, with the funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranking in the 31st, 21st, and 22nd percentiles of their Lipper peers over the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2023, respectively. The Trustees further noted that the funds, in the aggregate, outperformed their benchmarks on a gross basis for each of the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods. The Trustees also considered the Morningstar, Inc. ratings assigned to the funds, noting that 45 funds were rated four or five stars at the end of 2023, which represented an increase of 5 funds year-over-year. The Trustees also considered that 18 funds were five-star rated at the end of 2023, which was a year-over-year increase of 11 funds, and that 90% of the funds’ aggregate assets were in four- or five-star rated funds at year end.

In addition to the performance of the individual Putnam funds, the Trustees considered, as they had in prior years, the performance of The Putnam Fund complex versus competitor fund complexes, as reported in the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey (the “Survey”). The Trustees noted that the Survey ranks mutual fund companies based on their performance across a variety of asset types, and that The Putnam Fund complex had performed exceptionally well in 2023. In this regard, the Trustees considered that The Putnam Fund complex had ranked 1st out of 49 fund companies, 1st out of 47 fund companies and 5th out of 46 fund companies for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees also noted that 2023 had marked the seventh year in a row that The Putnam Fund complex had ranked in the top ten fund companies. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some Putnam funds for periods ended December 31, 2023 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and, where relevant, actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor the performance of those funds.

For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its common share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group (Lipper General Bond Funds (closed-end)) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  4th 
Three-year period  4th 
Five-year period  4th 

 

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023, there were 65, 54, and 42 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees expressed concern about your fund’s fourth quartile performance over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023 and considered the circumstances that may have contributed to this disappointing performance. The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s observation that the fund’s underperformance over those periods was driven by disappointing performance in 2023, 2021 and, to a lesser extent, in 2020. The Trustees observed that significant underperformance in the securitized products sector in 2021 had contributed to the fund’s disappointing results, noting that prepayment strategies had suffered as a result of significantly elevated refinancing (given strong home price appreciation and low interest rates) relative to expectations. The Trustees considered that the fund’s underperformance was also driven by significant underperformance in the securitized products sector in 2020, which resulted from the outsized impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the commercial mortgage sector. The Trustees noted Putnam Management’s observation that the fund’s performance in 2023 was negatively impacted by general concerns

26 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

regarding distress in commercial real estate. In addition, the Trustees considered the negative impact that the fund’s term structure strategies had on performance in 2021.

The Trustees considered the positive impact of corporate and emerging market strategies on the fund’s performance. The Trustees also considered the steps being taken to improve the volatility of the fund’s returns and to provide a more consistently competitive risk-adjusted return. In addition, the Trustees considered the retirement of one of the fund’s portfolio managers in 2023. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management remained confident in the fund’s portfolio managers.

As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and a fund’s investment adviser represent the most effective way to address investment performance concerns that may arise from time to time. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. The Trustees also considered that Putnam Management has made changes in light of subpar investment performance when warranted. The Trustees concluded that it continued to be advisable to seek change within the fund’s investment adviser to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund, with all the attendant risks and disruptions, would not likely provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and other benefits

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services provided under the New Advisory Contracts to your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that would enhance Franklin Advisers’ and Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement their internal research efforts. The Trustees intend to continue to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee. In addition, with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, the Trustees intend to continue to monitor the allocation of the funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process. Your fund is not expected to generate a significant amount of soft-dollar credits.

The Trustees also considered other potential benefits that Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services provided under the New Advisory Contracts to your fund. These potential benefits included, among others, Franklin Advisers’ and Putnam Management’s registered fund businesses aiding in the growth of their non-registered fund businesses and the use of an affiliated transfer agent’s services (in the case of your fund, PSERV, which is affiliated with Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management), where the fees for those services are paid by the fund.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 27 

 

 

Audited financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s audited financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover (not required for money market funds) in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

28 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the fund’s portfolio, of Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust (the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2024, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2024, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2024 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2024 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, agent banks and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers or agent banks, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 18, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Putnam Funds family of funds since at least 1957. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 29 

 

 

The fund’s portfolio 9/30/24
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* Principal
amount
Value
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations (12.4%)
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation      
REMICs Ser. 4077, Class IK, IO, 5.00%, 7/15/42   $387,795 $72,793
REMICs Ser. 5093, Class YI, IO, 4.50%, 12/25/50   1,661,191 350,188
REMICs Ser. 5024, Class HI, IO, 4.50%, 10/25/50   4,038,680 916,968
REMICs Ser. 4984, Class IL, IO, 4.50%, 6/25/50   2,219,695 473,383
REMICs Ser. 4000, Class PI, IO, 4.50%, 1/15/42   130,185 17,529
REMICs Ser. 5134, Class IC, IO, 4.00%, 8/25/51   3,242,104 660,821
REMICs Ser. 23-5349, Class IB, IO, 4.00%, 12/15/46   1,908,101 377,876
REMICs Ser. 4105, Class HI, IO, 3.50%, 7/15/41   173,172 11,010
Strips Ser. 304, Class C37, IO, 3.50%, 12/15/27   55,369 1,528
REMICs IFB Ser. 5011, Class SA, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 6.14%), 0.855%, 9/25/50   3,440,119 511,054
REMICs IFB Ser. 5002, Class SJ, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 5.99%), 0.705%, 7/25/50   3,080,948 417,213
REMICs IFB Ser. 4945, Class SL, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 5.94%), 0.655%, 1/25/50   2,172,445 282,275
REMICs IFB Ser. 4839, Class WS, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 5.99%), 0.643%, 8/15/56   2,122,163 336,861
Federal National Mortgage Association      
REMICs Ser. 16-3, Class NI, IO, 6.00%, 2/25/46   777,643 116,947
Interest Strip Ser. 374, Class 6, IO, 5.50%, 8/25/36   29,904 4,983
REMICs Ser. 15-30, IO, 5.50%, 5/25/45   985,001 145,243
Interest Strip Ser. 378, Class 19, IO, 5.00%, 6/25/35   81,555 12,028
REMICs Ser. 20-76, Class BI, IO, 4.50%, 11/25/50   3,147,784 706,868
REMICs Ser. 12-127, Class BI, IO, 4.50%, 11/25/42   115,451 26,237
REMICs IFB Ser. 10-35, Class SG, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 6.29%), 1.005%, 4/25/40   239,510 30,393
REMICs IFB Ser. 18-20, Class SB, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 6.14%), 0.855%, 3/25/48   1,300,062 135,065
REMICs IFB Ser. 18-38, Class SA, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 6.09%), 0.805%, 6/25/48   2,262,633 313,764
REMICs IFB Ser. 17-32, Class SA, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 6.04%), 0.755%, 5/25/47   2,804,809 318,330
REMICs IFB Ser. 19-43, Class JS, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 5.94%), 0.655%, 8/25/49   1,214,084 143,038
REMICs FRB Ser. 19-61, Class S, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 5.89%), 0.605%, 11/25/49   2,561,543 357,608
REMICs IFB Ser. 11-101, Class SA, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 5.79%), 0.505%, 10/25/41   562,870 63,216
Government National Mortgage Association      
Ser. 24-4, Class IG, IO, 5.00%, 12/20/52   1,591,713 309,619
Ser. 16-42, IO, 5.00%, 2/20/46   747,400 151,589
Ser. 18-127, Class IC, IO, 5.00%, 10/20/44   1,335,318 264,724
Ser. 14-76, IO, 5.00%, 5/20/44   310,968 63,147
Ser. 12-146, IO, 5.00%, 12/20/42   203,428 41,461
Ser. 17-26, Class MI, IO, 5.00%, 11/20/39   976,723 187,403
Ser. 15-79, Class GI, IO, 5.00%, 10/20/39   166,104 35,936
Ser. 18-94, Class AI, IO, 4.50%, 7/20/48   886,695 196,610


30 Master Intermediate Income Trust



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations cont.
Government National Mortgage Association      
Ser. 21-122, Class GI, IO, 4.50%, 11/20/47   $3,153,118 $718,898
Ser. 13-34, Class IH, IO, 4.50%, 3/20/43   415,565 78,298
Ser. 17-42, Class IC, IO, 4.50%, 8/20/41   369,698 73,802
Ser. 21-214, Class AI, IO, 4.00%, 12/20/51   2,763,178 535,658
Ser. 20-13, Class AI, IO, 4.00%, 3/20/46   4,182,322 579,904
Ser. 15-53, Class MI, IO, 4.00%, 4/16/45   722,198 135,011
Ser. 15-64, Class YI, IO, 4.00%, 11/20/44   539,322 79,860
Ser. 17-93, Class TI, IO, 4.00%, 3/20/44   158,384 2,979
Ser. 21-156, IO, 3.50%, 7/20/51   3,794,139 629,464
Ser. 20-167, Class PI, IO, 3.50%, 11/20/50   2,284,760 419,216
Ser. 12-140, Class IC, IO, 3.50%, 11/20/42   789,470 122,197
Ser. 12-128, Class IA, IO, 3.50%, 10/20/42   777,351 128,297
Ser. 12-113, Class ID, IO, 3.50%, 9/20/42   373,528 59,659
Ser. 15-52, Class KI, IO, 3.50%, 11/20/40   329,512 20,171
Ser. 21-59, Class IP, IO, 3.00%, 4/20/51   3,144,418 500,523
Ser. 20-175, Class NI, IO, 3.00%, 11/20/50   2,510,450 410,416
Ser. 16-H18, Class QI, IO, 2.454%, 6/20/66 W   1,105,153 68,589
Ser. 17-H19, Class MI, IO, 2.102%, 4/20/67 W   938,879 42,396
Ser. 16-H03, Class DI, IO, 2.023%, 12/20/65 W   1,596,279 58,127
Ser. 15-H20, Class CI, IO, 2.021%, 8/20/65 W   2,086,417 110,557
Ser. 17-H16, Class JI, IO, 1.936%, 8/20/67 W   4,778,649 220,458
Ser. 15-H25, Class EI, IO, 1.88%, 10/20/65 W   1,191,270 39,404
Ser. 15-H20, Class AI, IO, 1.84%, 8/20/65 W   1,813,484 49,392
Ser. 17-H11, Class DI, IO, 1.782%, 5/20/67 W   1,755,792 90,262
Ser. 15-H23, Class BI, IO, 1.767%, 9/20/65 W   1,780,755 42,402
Ser. 16-H24, Class CI, IO, 1.682%, 10/20/66 W   1,206,912 27,338
Ser. 17-H12, Class QI, IO, 1.642%, 5/20/67 W   1,581,174 59,376
Ser. 13-H08, Class CI, IO, 1.598%, 2/20/63 W   655,107 22,522
Ser. 14-H21, Class BI, IO, 1.572%, 10/20/64 W   2,239,533 59,072
Ser. 17-H16, Class IG, IO, 1.481%, 7/20/67 W   3,941,374 104,742
Ser. 17-H06, Class BI, IO, 1.424%, 2/20/67 W   1,960,288 67,802
Ser. 16-H06, Class DI, IO, 1.401%, 7/20/65   2,036,728 63,039
Ser. 17-H08, Class NI, IO, 1.391%, 3/20/67 W   2,522,056 88,620
Ser. 16-H23, Class NI, IO, 1.364%, 10/20/66 W   4,537,935 207,846
Ser. 15-H10, Class BI, IO, 1.336%, 4/20/65 W   1,235,337 52,693
Ser. 16-H09, Class BI, IO, 1.281%, 4/20/66 W   2,259,671 100,596
Ser. 18-H02, Class EI, IO, 1.277%, 1/20/68 W   3,211,446 167,544
Ser. 18-H05, Class BI, IO, 1.231%, 2/20/68 W   2,207,898 108,512
IFB Ser. 21-98, Class SK, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.19%), 1.225%, 6/20/51   4,711,646 745,782
IFB Ser. 21-77, Class SM, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.19%), 1.225%, 5/20/51   2,810,192 415,069
IFB Ser. 21-59, Class SM, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.19%), 1.225%, 4/20/51   5,717,426 865,854
IFB Ser. 21-59, Class SQ, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.19%), 1.225%, 4/20/51   1,890,813 268,822
IFB Ser. 20-133, Class CS, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.19%), 1.225%, 9/20/50   2,659,877 414,228


Master Intermediate Income Trust 31



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations cont.
Government National Mortgage Association      
Ser. 17-H09, IO, 1.222%, 4/20/67 W   $2,639,680 $83,018
Ser. 18-H15, Class KI, IO, 1.192%, 8/20/68 W   1,786,802 74,317
IFB Ser. 23-35, Class SH, IO, ((-1 x US 30 Day Average SOFR) + 6.45%), 1.105%, 2/20/53   6,241,709 431,522
IFB Ser. 14-60, Class SD, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.07%), 1.105%, 4/20/44   1,498,499 189,965
IFB Ser. 20-97, Class QS, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.04%), 1.075%, 7/20/50   1,736,287 249,099
IFB Ser. 19-5, Class SB, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.04%), 1.075%, 1/20/49   1,296,906 173,537
Ser. 17-H02, Class BI, IO, 1.045%, 1/20/67 W   1,188,364 45,538
IFB Ser. 20-63, Class SP, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.99%), 1.025%, 5/20/50   1,920,035 263,747
IFB Ser. 20-63, Class PS, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.99%), 1.025%, 4/20/50   2,472,531 363,844
IFB Ser. 19-96, Class SY, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.99%), 1.025%, 8/20/49   1,870,006 251,565
IFB Ser. 19-83, Class SY, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.99%), 1.025%, 7/20/49   1,700,386 222,771
IFB Ser. 19-89, Class PS, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.99%), 1.025%, 7/20/49   2,132,809 248,407
FRB Ser. 21-116, Class ES, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 6.09%), 0.989%, 11/20/47   2,872,702 370,708
IFB Ser. 19-152, Class ES, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.94%), 0.975%, 12/20/49   1,149,823 151,739
IFB Ser. 19-110, Class SQ, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.94%), 0.975%, 9/20/49   1,826,367 236,944
IFB Ser. 20-63, Class AS, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.89%), 0.925%, 8/20/43   1,982,341 249,128
Ser. 16-H22, Class AI, IO, 0.895%, 10/20/66 W   1,737,120 73,402
IFB Ser. 14-119, Class SA, IO, ((-1 x CME Term SOFR 1 Month) + 5.49%), 0.525%, 8/20/44   683,424 64,720
Ser. 16-H10, Class AI, IO, 0.498%, 4/20/66 W   4,160,563 100,939
Ser. 16-H03, Class AI, IO, 0.479%, 1/20/66 W   1,560,120 60,037
21,014,052
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (10.7%)
BANK      
FRB Ser. 20-BN30, Class XA, IO, 1.387%, 12/15/53 W   3,028,689 177,693
FRB Ser. 24-BNK48, Class XA, IO, 1.353%, 9/15/34 W   4,532,000 406,570
BBCMS Mortgage Trust      
FRB Ser. 24-5C29, Class XA, IO, 1.60%, 9/15/57 W   7,487,000 508,364
FRB Ser. 24-C26, Class XA, IO, 1.242%, 5/15/57 W   2,637,648 205,658
FRB Ser. 22-C14, Class XA, IO, 0.824%, 2/15/55 W   4,862,351 182,026
BDS, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-FL9, Class A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.18%), 6.199%, 11/16/38 (Cayman Islands)   192,150 191,610
Benchmark Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 24-V10, Class XA, IO, 1.306%, 10/15/29 W   6,544,000 363,132
BMO Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 24-5C6, Class XA, IO, 1.353%, 9/15/57 W   5,710,000 322,855


32 Master Intermediate Income Trust



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Commercial mortgage-backed securities cont.
CD Commercial Mortgage Trust Ser. 17-CD4, Class B, 3.947%, 5/10/50 W   $439,000 $404,938
CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust Ser. 16-C7, Class A3, 3.839%, 12/10/54   405,000 396,297
CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 11-C2, Class E, 5.08%, 12/15/47 W   193,000 167,505
COMM Mortgage Trust      
FRB Ser. 14-CR16, Class C, 4.867%, 4/10/47 W   441,000 411,456
Ser. 13-CR12, Class AM, 4.30%, 10/10/46   159,335 145,754
Ser. 14-UBS5, Class AM, 4.193%, 9/10/47 W   407,890 400,252
Ser. 15-DC1, Class B, 4.035%, 2/10/48 W   447,000 421,814
Ser. 14-UBS3, Class AM, 4.012%, 6/10/47   376,000 354,716
FRB Ser. 15-LC19, Class B, 3.829%, 2/10/48 W   218,000 211,373
COMM Mortgage Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 14-CR17, Class D, 5.005%, 5/10/47 W   290,000 231,498
FRB Ser. 13-CR7, Class D, 4.384%, 3/10/46 W   121,890 112,081
Ser. 12-LC4, Class E, 4.25%, 12/10/44   392,000 44,679
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 15-C1, Class AS, 3.791%, 4/15/50 W   379,000 374,167
Ser. 16-C5, Class A5, 3.757%, 11/15/48   215,000 212,148
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Credit Risk FRB Ser. 21-MN1, Class M2, 9.03%, 1/25/51   235,000 239,352
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 144A Multifamily Structured Credit Risk FRB Ser. 21-MN3, Class M2, 9.28%, 11/25/51   797,000 810,441
Government National Mortgage Association FRB Ser. 24-32, IO, 0.706%, 6/16/63 W   6,809,229 341,625
GS Mortgage Securities Corp., II 144A FRB Ser. 13-GC10, Class D, 4.688%, 2/10/46 W   456,000 415,061
GS Mortgage Securities Trust FRB Ser. 19-GC42, Class XA, IO, 0.933%, 9/10/52 W   6,137,847 193,254
GS Mortgage Securities Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 14-GC24, Class D, 4.594%, 9/10/47 W   282,000 128,484
FRB Ser. 13-GC13, Class AS, 3.997%, 7/10/46 W   332,438 318,270
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust      
Ser. 15-C31, Class A3, 3.801%, 8/15/48   209,432 206,619
Ser. 16-C1, Class A5, 3.576%, 3/17/49   132,000 129,850
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 14-C18, Class D, 4.687%, 2/15/47 W   232,000 190,153
FRB Ser. 14-C23, Class D, 4.214%, 9/15/47 W   252,000 218,678
FRB Ser. C14, Class D, 4.173%, 8/15/46 W   257,000 189,011
Ser. 13-C14, Class F, 3.598%, 8/15/46 W   1,500,000 124,468
JPMDB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust FRB Ser. 18-C8, Class C, 4.916%, 6/15/51 W   190,000 167,005
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust FRB Ser. 13-LC11, Class D, 4.518%, 4/15/46 W   194,000 82,555
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 12-C6, Class E, 5.129%, 5/15/45 W   163,000 148,126
FRB Ser. 13-LC11, Class E, 3.25%, 4/15/46 (In default) † W   647,000 101,957
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 06-C6, Class XCL, IO, 0.435%, 9/15/39 W   462,989 1,715


Master Intermediate Income Trust 33



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Commercial mortgage-backed securities cont.
LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 17-5, Class A5, 3.549%, 3/10/50   $400,000 $387,019
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust      
FRB Ser. 15-C25, Class C, 4.668%, 10/15/48 W   253,000 234,568
FRB Ser. 15-C22, Class C, 4.337%, 4/15/48 W   575,000 506,581
Ser. 14-C19, Class C, 4.00%, 12/15/47   211,000 201,353
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 13-C12, Class D, 4.964%, 10/15/46 W   189,000 166,782
FRB Ser. 13-C10, Class D, 4.115%, 7/15/46 W   350,000 238,947
FRB Ser. 13-C10, Class F, 4.115%, 7/15/46 W   975,000 65,540
FRB Ser. 13-C9, Class D, 3.936%, 5/15/46 W   196,000 168,074
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust      
Ser. 06-HQ10, Class B, 5.448%, 11/12/41 W   167,879 143,318
FRB Ser. 18-H3, Class C, 5.011%, 7/15/51 W   284,000 262,982
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 144A FRB Ser. 12-C4, Class D, 5.336%, 3/15/45 W   134,554 125,709
Multifamily Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 20-01, Class M10, 9.145%, 3/25/50   678,054 687,836
FRB Ser. 19-01, Class M10, 8.645%, 10/25/49   549,011 553,034
Ready Capital Mortgage Financing, LLC 144A FRB Ser. 22-FL9, Class A, 7.322%, 6/25/37   185,563 186,372
SG Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Ser. 16-C5, Class A4, 3.055%, 10/10/48   458,000 441,249
Shelter Growth CRE Issuer, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 22-FL4, Class A, 7.261%, 6/17/37 (Bermuda)   276,739 277,691
TIAA Real Estate CDO, Ltd. 144A Ser. 03-1A, Class E, 8.00%, 12/28/38 (In default)   558,952 43
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust FRB Ser. 17-C3, Class C, 4.529%, 8/15/50 W   247,000 221,713
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust      
FRB Ser. 16-NXS5, Class D, 5.141%, 1/15/59 W   216,000 172,343
FRB Ser. 15-SG1, Class B, 4.593%, 9/15/48 W   273,000 253,646
Ser. 15-NXS4, Class A4, 3.718%, 12/15/48   178,000 175,959
Ser. 15-C31, Class A4, 3.695%, 11/15/48   399,000 394,006
Ser. 15-NXS3, Class A4, 3.617%, 9/15/57   437,000 431,247
Ser. 20-C56, Class A2, 2.498%, 6/15/53   328,593 313,771
FRB Ser. 19-C52, Class XA, IO, 1.705%, 8/15/52 W   3,266,630 190,553
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A      
FRB Ser. 15-C30, Class D, 4.638%, 9/15/58 W   121,000 108,065
FRB Ser. 13-LC12, Class D, 4.082%, 7/15/46 W   188,000 68,624
Ser. 14-LC16, Class D, 3.938%, 8/15/50   269,612 33,943
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust      
Ser. 14-C21, Class C, 4.234%, 8/15/47 W   177,000 164,499
Ser. 14-C24, Class AS, 3.931%, 11/15/47   318,000 310,018
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 13-C15, Class D, 4.327%, 8/15/46 W   624,000 261,718
18,000,413


34 Master Intermediate Income Trust



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) (12.2%)
A&D Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 24-NQM1, Class A1, 6.195%, 2/25/69   $736,529 $746,444
American Home Mortgage Investment Trust FRB Ser. 07-1, Class GA1C, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.30%), 5.159%, 5/25/47   352,184 201,554
Bear Stearns Alt-A Trust FRB Ser. 05-10, Class 11A1, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.61%), 5.469%, 1/25/36   39,944 37,781
Chevy Chase Funding, LLC Mortgage-Backed Certificates 144A FRB Ser. 06-4A, Class A2, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.29%), 5.149%, 11/25/47   153,987 134,476
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. FRB Ser. 07-AMC3, Class A2D, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.46%), 5.319%, 3/25/37   661,960 560,744
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust 144A Ser. 20-2, Class A3, 3.698%, 3/25/65 W   1,000,000 967,707
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust      
FRB Ser. 05-38, Class A1, (Federal Reserve US 12 Month Cumulative Avg 1 yr CMT + 1.50%), 6.623%, 9/25/35   180,369 160,075
FRB Ser. 06-OA10, Class 1A1, (Federal Reserve US 12 Month Cumulative Avg 1 yr CMT + 0.96%), 6.083%, 8/25/46   69,342 61,686
FRB Ser. 06-OA7, Class 1A2, (Federal Reserve US 12 Month Cumulative Avg 1 yr CMT + 0.94%), 6.063%, 6/25/46   172,913 164,761
FRB Ser. 05-59, Class 1A1, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.77%), 5.735%, 11/20/35   240,954 228,239
FRB Ser. 05-38, Class A3, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.81%), 5.669%, 9/25/35   221,947 199,139
FRB Ser. 06-OA10, Class 3A1, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.49%), 5.349%, 8/25/46   217,255 190,504
FRB Ser. 06-OA10, Class 4A1, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.49%), 5.349%, 8/25/46   1,422,272 1,206,822
FRB Ser. 06-OA7, Class 1A1, 3.438%, 6/25/46 W   212,805 202,975
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation      
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 15-HQA2, Class B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.61%), 15.895%, 5/25/28   265,372 276,987
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 16-DNA1, Class B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.11%), 15.395%, 7/25/28   1,272,212 1,408,655
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 15-DNA3, Class B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 9.46%), 14.745%, 4/25/28   567,213 605,061
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 15-DNA1, Class B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 9.31%), 14.595%, 10/25/27   394,427 411,290
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt FRN Ser. 15-HQA1, Class B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 8.91%), 14.195%, 3/25/28   384,010 397,470
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 144A      
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust FRB Ser. 19-HQA1, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 12.36%), 17.645%, 2/25/49   85,000 106,743
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 20-DNA5, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 11.50%), 16.78%, 10/25/50   176,000 242,865
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust FRB Ser. 19-HQA2, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 11.36%), 16.645%, 4/25/49   106,000 127,866
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust FRB Ser. 18-HQA2, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 11.11%), 16.395%, 10/25/48   649,000 828,162
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust FRB Ser. 19-DNA1, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.86%), 16.145%, 1/25/49   141,000 175,938


Master Intermediate Income Trust 35



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) cont.
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 144A      
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust FRB Ser. 19-DNA2, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.61%), 15.895%, 3/25/49   $118,000 $140,550
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 20-DNA4, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.11%), 15.395%, 8/25/50   609,000 827,492
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 20-HQA3, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.11%), 15.395%, 7/25/50   430,000 582,082
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust FRB Ser. 18-DNA3, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 7.86%), 13.145%, 9/25/48   174,000 203,287
Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust REMICs FRB Ser. 21-DNA3, Class B2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 6.25%), 11.53%, 10/25/33   225,000 269,611
Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust Ser. 19-2, Class M, 4.75%, 8/25/58 W   307,000 297,149
Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust Ser. 17-3, Class M2, 4.75%, 7/25/56 W   405,000 396,740
Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust Ser. 19-4, Class M, 4.50%, 2/25/59 W   636,000 598,314
Federal National Mortgage Association      
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C03, Class 2B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 12.86%), 18.145%, 10/25/28   89,427 102,237
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C02, Class 1B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 12.36%), 17.645%, 9/25/28   1,108,443 1,275,718
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C03, Class 1B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 11.86%), 17.145%, 10/25/28   564,153 649,358
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C01, Class 1B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 11.86%), 17.145%, 8/25/28   364,840 410,868
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C05, Class 2B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 10.86%), 16.145%, 1/25/29   119,052 135,877
Connecticut Avenue Securities FRB Ser. 16-C06, Class 1B, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 9.36%), 14.645%, 4/25/29   19,750 22,397
Federal National Mortgage Association 144A      
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R02, Class 2B1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 4.50%), 9.78%, 1/25/42   180,000 190,515
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 19-R03, Class 1B1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 4.21%), 9.495%, 9/25/31   471,656 501,283
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 20-SBT1, Class 1M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.76%), 9.045%, 2/25/40   504,000 533,419
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust FRB Ser. 22-R02, Class 2M2, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.00%), 8.28%, 1/25/42   400,000 410,881
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust FRB Ser. 06-AA6, Class 2A1, 5.615%, 11/25/36 W   416,626 278,454
GSAA Home Equity Trust FRB Ser. 06-8, Class 2A2, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.47%), 5.329%, 5/25/36   475,455 105,807
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust FRB Ser. 07-OA1, Class 2A3A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.42%), 5.279%, 5/25/37   182,286 103,098
HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust FRB Ser. 05-2, Class 1A,
(CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.63%), 5.599%, 5/19/35
  239,328 72,470
Home Re, Ltd. 144A FRB Ser. 21-2, Class B1, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 4.15%), 9.43%, 1/25/34 (Bermuda)   150,000 153,040
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 144A FRB Ser. 24-9, Class A11, (US 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.35%), 6.693%, 2/25/55   165,000 165,316


36 Master Intermediate Income Trust



MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (35.3%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities (non-agency) cont.
Lehman XS Trust FRB Ser. 06-17, Class 1A4A, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.45%), 5.309%, 8/25/46   $1,204,898 $1,044,084
LHOME Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 23-RTL2, Class A1, 8.00%, 6/25/28   254,000 258,191
Morgan Stanley Re-REMIC Trust 144A FRB Ser. 10-R4, Class 4B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.34%), 1.581%, 2/26/37   173,564 159,789
MortgageIT Trust FRB Ser. 05-3, Class M2, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.91%), 5.764%, 8/25/35   28,684 27,494
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. FRB Ser. 06-QO5, Class 1A1,
(CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.54%), 5.399%, 5/25/46
  190,690 169,781
Saluda Grade Alternative Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 24-RTL4, Class A1, stepped-coupon 7.50% (8.50%, 7/1/26), 2/25/30 ††   420,000 425,449
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust FRB Ser. 06-AR7, Class A1BG, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.23%), 5.089%, 8/25/36   127,437 112,113
Towd Point Mortgage Trust 144A Ser. 19-2, Class A2, 3.75%, 12/25/58 W   216,000 200,620
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust FRB Ser. 05-AR13, Class A1C3, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 1.09%), 5.949%, 10/25/45   72,715 70,207
20,537,635
Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $61,467,794) $59,552,100

U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (32.3%)*
Principal
amount
Value
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage Obligations (10.7%)
Government National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates    
5.50%, TBA, 10/1/54 $5,000,000 $5,048,930
5.50%, 5/20/49 17,222 17,641
5.00%, TBA, 10/1/54 4,000,000 4,007,030
5.00%, 5/20/49 52,006 52,583
4.50%, TBA, 10/1/54 5,000,000 4,937,602
4.00%, TBA, 10/1/54 4,000,000 3,867,693
3.50%, with due dates from 10/20/49 to 3/20/50 217,994 202,099
18,133,578
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations (21.6%)
Federal National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates    
5.00%, with due dates from 1/1/49 to 8/1/49 52,577 53,350
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities    
6.50%, TBA, 10/1/54 15,000,000 15,465,740
6.00%, TBA, 10/1/54 11,000,000 11,244,037
5.50%, TBA, 10/1/54 2,000,000 2,023,471
5.00%, TBA, 10/1/54 5,000,000 4,997,461
3.50%, TBA, 10/1/54 1,000,000 931,324
3.00%, TBA, 10/1/54 1,000,000 897,655
2.50%, TBA, 10/1/54 1,000,000 863,321
36,476,359
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations (cost $54,753,248) $54,609,937


Master Intermediate Income Trust 37



U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (0.1%)* Principal
amount
Value
U.S. Treasury Notes 1.875%, 2/28/27 i $143,000 $137,582
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.250%, 8/31/25 i 10,000 9,661
Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $147,243) $147,243

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.9%)* Principal
amount
Value
Basic materials (2.2%)
Arcosa, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 8/15/32   $50,000 $52,370
ATI, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 10/1/29   490,000 474,076
Avient Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 11/1/31   45,000 46,167
Boise Cascade Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 7/1/30   215,000 208,411
Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 6.375%, 6/15/32   240,000 248,977
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.00%, 3/15/32   100,000 101,224
Commercial Metals Co. sr. unsec. notes 4.375%, 3/15/32   267,000 254,073
Constellium SE company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 3.125%, 7/15/29 (France) EUR 300,000 320,917
Constellium SE 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.375%, 8/15/32 (France)   $250,000 256,809
Huntsman International, LLC sr. unsec. notes 4.50%, 5/1/29   220,000 216,117
IHS Holding, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 6.25%, 11/29/28 (Nigeria)   500,000 469,785
Intelligent Packaging, Ltd., Finco, Inc./Intelligent Packaging, Ltd. LLC Co-Issuer 144A sr. notes 6.00%, 9/15/28 (Canada)   210,000 208,744
Miter Brands Acquisition Holdco, Inc./MIWD Borrower, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.75%, 4/1/32   205,000 212,636
Smyrna Ready Mix Concrete, LLC 144A sr. notes 8.875%, 11/15/31   440,000 475,059
Standard Building Solutions, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, 8/15/32   85,000 88,085
3,633,450
Capital goods (1.5%)
Benteler International AG 144A company guaranty sr. notes 10.50%, 5/15/28 (Austria)   435,000 460,254
Boeing Co. (The) sr. unsec. notes 2.70%, 2/1/27   137,000 129,976
Boeing Co. (The) 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.298%, 5/1/29   55,000 57,884
Bombardier, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.00%, 6/1/32 (Canada)   465,000 486,941
GFL Environmental, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.75%, 6/15/29 (Canada)   213,000 207,955
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.043%, 8/16/28   235,000 215,809
Pactiv Evergreen Group Issuer, Inc./Pactiv Evergreen Group Issuer, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 4.00%, 10/15/27   260,000 250,243
Ritchie Bros Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.75%, 3/15/31   276,000 294,288
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. 144A sr. unsub. notes 9.375%, 11/30/29   93,000 101,007
Terex Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 10/15/32   60,000 60,600
TransDigm, Inc. 144A sr. notes 6.875%, 12/15/30   190,000 199,142
TransDigm, Inc. 144A sr. notes 6.625%, 3/1/32   65,000 67,768
2,531,867


38 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Communication services (1.5%)
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 2.75%, 1/15/27 R   $410,000 $396,303
AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.10%, 2/15/28   410,000 409,187
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 2/1/32   284,000 250,527
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 4/15/29   825,000 792,457
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.05%, 2/15/28   230,000 214,306
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC sr. notes Ser. REGS, 3.25%, 1/31/31 (United Kingdom) EUR 275,000 283,754
Zegona Finance PLC 144A sr. notes 8.625%, 7/15/29 (United Kingdom)   $200,000 213,875
2,560,409
Consumer cyclicals (5.4%)
Allied Universal Holdco, LLC/Allied Universal Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 7.875%, 2/15/31   205,000 209,581
Banijay Entertainment SASU 144A sr. notes 8.125%, 5/1/29 (France)   360,000 374,473
Bath & Body Works, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. bonds 6.875%, 11/1/35   480,000 500,696
Boyd Gaming Corp. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 4.75%, 6/15/31   225,000 214,992
Caesars Entertainment, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7.00%, 2/15/30   232,000 242,528
Carnival Holdings Bermuda, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10.375%, 5/1/28 (Bermuda)   92,000 99,332
Cinemark USA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 7/15/28   270,000 265,700
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.875%, 4/1/30   200,000 209,307
Crocs, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.125%, 8/15/31   290,000 263,724
Dufry One BV company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 3.375%, 4/15/28 (Netherlands) EUR 255,000 280,954
FirstCash, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 3/1/32 (Mexico)   $397,000 409,057
Hyundai Capital America 144A sr. unsec. notes 4.55%, 9/26/29 (South Korea)   425,000 424,255
Levi Strauss & Co. sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 3/15/27 EUR 305,000 338,363
Light & Wonder International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 11/15/29   $450,000 465,914
Mattel, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.75%, 4/1/29   265,000 253,481
McGraw-Hill Education, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7.375%, 9/1/31   153,000 158,869
McGraw-Hill Education, Inc. 144A sr. notes 5.75%, 8/1/28   117,000 115,718
Neptune Bidco US, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9.29%, 4/15/29   120,000 117,659
News Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 3.875%, 5/15/29   265,000 250,842
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.375%, 2/15/31   76,000 81,200
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 8/15/27   255,000 253,751
Prime Security Services Borrower, LLC/Prime Finance, Inc. 144A notes 6.25%, 1/15/28   205,000 205,210
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 3/15/32   25,000 25,949
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 2/1/33   190,000 194,904


Master Intermediate Income Trust 39



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Consumer cyclicals cont.
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 9/30/31   $80,000 $81,100
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 144A sr. notes 9.50%, 8/1/29   200,000 201,909
Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 5/15/31   275,000 285,022
Standard Industries, Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 2.25%, 11/21/26 EUR 270,000 290,777
Station Casinos, LLC 144A sr. unsec. bonds 4.625%, 12/1/31   $285,000 264,548
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.125%, 8/1/30   477,000 474,302
Toll Brothers Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.80%, 11/1/29   220,000 213,585
Verisure Midholding AB company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 5.25%, 2/15/29 (Sweden) EUR 595,000 658,582
Viking Ocean Cruises Ship VII, Ltd. 144A sr. notes 5.625%, 2/15/29 (Bermuda)   $350,000 349,106
Volkswagen Group of America Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 1.625%, 11/24/27   230,000 210,705
Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC/Wynn Resorts Capital Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.125%, 2/15/31   70,000 75,567
9,061,662
Consumer staples (1.4%)
Aramark Services, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 2/1/28   208,000 207,536
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A notes 4.00%, 5/1/28   220,000 214,624
Avis Budget Finance PLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 7.25%, 7/31/30 EUR 185,000 206,061
Avis Budget Finance PLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 7/31/30 EUR 110,000 122,523
EquipmentShare.com, Inc. 144A notes 9.00%, 5/15/28   $200,000 209,105
Haleon US Capital, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.375%, 3/24/29   250,000 241,468
Herc Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.625%, 6/15/29   65,000 67,379
JBS USA LUX SA/JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 1/15/30 (Luxembourg)   210,000 212,844
JBS USA LUX SA/JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.00%, 2/2/29 (Luxembourg)   110,000 102,443
Philip Morris International, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 2/15/30   410,000 425,446
United Rentals North America, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.00%, 7/15/30   88,000 83,238
VM Consolidated, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 4/15/29   256,000 253,959
2,346,626
Energy (3.5%)
6297782 LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.026%, 10/1/29   210,000 210,640
Aker BP ASA 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.60%, 6/13/28 (Norway)   205,000 212,470
Antero Resources Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 3/1/30   250,000 247,169
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, 4/15/29   207,000 211,028


40 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Energy cont.
Civitas Resources, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.75%, 7/1/31   $420,000 $445,111
Ecopetrol SA sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 8.875%, 1/13/33 (Colombia)   530,000 568,679
Hess Midstream Operations LP 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.25%, 2/15/30   270,000 257,993
Kinetik Holdings LP 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 6/15/30   455,000 458,468
Matador Resources Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.875%, 4/15/28   333,000 338,966
Petrobras Global Finance BV company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 6.50%, 7/3/33 (Brazil)   146,000 151,833
Petrobras Global Finance BV company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.299%, 1/27/25 (Brazil)   409,000 408,025
Petroleos Mexicanos company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. FRB 5.95%, 1/28/31 (Mexico)   686,000 594,171
Petroleos Mexicanos company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.70%, 2/16/32 (Mexico)   114,000 102,280
Petroleos Mexicanos company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.49%, 1/23/27 (Mexico)   220,000 216,772
Rockcliff Energy II, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 10/15/29   217,000 206,326
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 7/15/28   197,000 196,987
Southwestern Energy Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 2/1/29   255,000 254,352
Targa Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.15%, 3/1/29   200,000 213,173
Transocean Poseidon, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.875%, 2/1/27   123,000 123,134
Venture Global LNG, Inc. 144A sr. notes 8.375%, 6/1/31   450,000 475,473
5,893,050
Financials (5.0%)
Acrisure, LLC/Acrisure Finance, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7.50%, 11/6/30   200,000 205,994
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation Trust company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.625%, 9/10/29 (Ireland)   305,000 305,255
AIB Group PLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.608%, 9/13/29 (Ireland)   200,000 214,098
Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.85%, 12/15/27   450,000 469,403
Aircastle, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 8/11/25   205,000 205,170
Ares Capital Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 7.00%, 1/15/27   410,000 426,895
Athene Global Funding 144A notes 5.583%, 1/9/29   205,000 212,380
Aviation Capital Group, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 7/15/29   210,000 214,622
Bank of America Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6.204%, 11/10/28   430,000 453,996
Bank of America Corp. unsec. sub. notes Ser. L, 4.183%, 11/25/27   215,000 214,598
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.35%, 12/7/26 (Canada)   260,000 266,681
CaixaBank SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.208%, 1/18/29 (Spain)   200,000 209,505
F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.40%, 1/13/28   200,000 211,385
Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.80%, 3/5/27   210,000 213,880
GA Global Funding Trust 144A notes 4.40%, 9/23/27   225,000 224,569
Jefferson Capital Holdings, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 9.50%, 2/15/29   450,000 480,868


Master Intermediate Income Trust 41



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Financials cont.
Jones Deslauriers Insurance Management, Inc. 144A sr. notes 8.50%, 3/15/30 (Canada)   $190,000 $203,447
JPMorgan Chase & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.07%, 10/22/27   820,000 849,980
Morgan Stanley sr. unsec. notes 5.123%, 2/1/29   610,000 625,547
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.75%, 11/15/31   500,000 490,343
New York Life Global Funding 144A sr. notes 4.90%, 6/13/28   205,000 210,493
Protective Life Global Funding 144A 5.467%, 12/8/28   265,000 277,360
RHP Hotel Properties LP/RHP Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 6.50%, 4/1/32   205,000 212,008
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) sr. unsec. notes 5.264%, 12/11/26 (Canada)   145,000 148,653
UBS Group AG 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.428%, 2/8/30 (Switzerland)   200,000 206,819
VICI Properties LP sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.95%, 2/15/30   425,000 427,868
Wells Fargo & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. FRN Ser. MTN, 5.574%, 7/25/29   410,000 426,663
8,608,480
Health care (1.7%)
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.00%, 3/15/31   274,000 252,865
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.75%, 3/15/29   55,000 51,821
Elanco Animal Health, Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. WI, 6.65%, 8/28/28   235,000 243,825
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4.80%, 8/14/29   210,000 214,022
Illumina, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.65%, 9/9/26   117,000 117,799
Kedrion SpA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.50%, 9/1/29 (Italy)   510,000 486,096
Pharmacia, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.60%, 12/1/28   430,000 469,624
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 6.75%, 5/15/31   455,000 474,650
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.125%, 9/15/31 (Israel)   449,000 515,342
2,826,044
Technology (0.8%)
Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.875%, 1/15/27   205,000 203,660
Gartner, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.625%, 6/15/29   450,000 429,890
Imola Merger Corp. 144A sr. notes 4.75%, 5/15/29   273,000 266,627
Motorola Solutions, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, 4/15/29   210,000 215,520
Seagate HDD Cayman company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9.625%, 12/1/32 (Cayman Islands)   186,000 216,125
1,331,822
Transportation (0.1%)
Air France-KLM sr. unsec. notes 8.125%, 5/31/28 (France) EUR 200,000 252,112
252,112
Utilities and power (2.8%)
Aegea Finance SARL 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9.00%, 1/20/31 (Brazil)   $240,000 259,906
Ameren Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, 1/15/29   170,000 174,128
Constellation Energy Generation, LLC sr. unsec. notes 5.60%, 3/1/28   205,000 214,046


42 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Utilities and power cont.
Diamond II, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.95%, 7/28/26 (India)   $560,000 $568,090
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. A, 6.00%, 12/1/28   200,000 215,160
Energo-Pro a.s. 144A sr. unsec. notes 11.00%, 11/2/28 (Czech Republic)   300,000 325,140
Energy Transfer LP company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 4/15/29   410,000 421,903
Eversource Energy sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.45%, 3/1/28   205,000 212,595
Georgia Power Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.004%, 2/23/27   145,000 148,220
Kinder Morgan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, 2/1/29   250,000 255,450
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. sr. notes 6.10%, 1/15/29   200,000 211,287
PG&E Corp. sr. sub. notes 5.25%, 7/1/30   475,000 472,163
Southern Co. (The) sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 3/15/29   260,000 272,825
Virginia Electric and Power Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. A, 2.875%, 7/15/29   455,000 428,345
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 4/15/32   210,000 221,077
Vistra Operations Co., LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.375%, 5/1/29   270,000 261,541
4,661,876
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $42,398,173) $43,707,398

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY
BONDS AND NOTES (8.6%)*
Principal
amount
Value
Benin (Republic of) sr. unsec. bonds Ser. REGS, 4.95%, 1/22/35 (Benin) EUR 310,000 $290,345
Benin (Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 4.875%, 1/19/32 (Benin) EUR 630,000 628,615
Brazil (Federal Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.125%, 3/15/34 (Brazil)   $1,060,000 1,082,832
Brazil (Federal Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.00%, 10/20/33 (Brazil)   200,000 203,131
Chile (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.95%, 1/5/36 (Chile)   600,000 609,154
Colombia (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.00%, 11/14/35 (Colombia)   560,000 598,261
Costa Rica (Government of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 6.125%, 2/19/31 (Costa Rica)   320,000 332,615
Cote d’lvoire (Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 5.875%, 10/17/31 (Cote d’lvoire) EUR 945,000 998,344
Dominican (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 6.875%, 1/29/26 (Dominican Republic)   $336,000 342,552
Dominican (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 6.00%, 7/19/28 (Dominican Republic)   180,000 184,759
Dominican (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 5.95%, 1/25/27 (Dominican Republic)   284,000 288,182
Egypt (Arab Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 7.60%, 3/1/29 (Egypt)   420,000 406,092
Gabon (Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 6.625%, 2/6/31 (Gabon)   370,000 287,270


Master Intermediate Income Trust 43



FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY
BONDS AND NOTES (8.6%)*
cont.
Principal
amount
Value
Guatemala (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds Ser. REGS, 6.60%, 6/13/36 (Guatemala)   $700,000 $738,212
Indonesia (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds Ser. REGS, 4.35%, 1/8/27 (Indonesia)   250,000 251,949
Indonesia (Republic of) 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.35%, 1/8/27 (Indonesia)   410,000 413,196
Mongolia (Government of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 5.125%, 4/7/26 (Mongolia)   270,000 266,504
Panama (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 7.50%, 3/1/31 (Panama)   730,000 799,381
Paraguay (Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 3.849%, 6/28/33 (Paraguay)   440,000 403,212
Philippines (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.556%, 9/29/32 (Philippines)   400,000 375,240
Romania (Government of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.125%, 1/17/33 (Romania)   420,000 460,102
Romania (Government of) 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 1/30/34 (Romania)   530,000 552,882
Serbia (Republic of) sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 5/26/28 (Serbia)   430,000 448,175
Serbia (Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 6.50%, 9/26/33 (Serbia)   370,000 396,234
South Africa (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.875%, 6/22/30 (South Africa)   600,000 606,384
South Africa (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.875%, 4/20/32 (South Africa)   250,000 249,674
Turkey (Republic of) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9.125%, 7/13/30 (Turkey)   300,000 342,959
United Mexican States sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 3.50%, 2/12/34 (Mexico)   1,250,000 1,066,594
Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) sr. unsec. notes Ser. REGS, 4.80%, 11/19/24 (Vietnam)   910,000 908,318
Total foreign government and agency bonds and notes (cost $13,985,424) $14,531,168

SENIOR LOANS (5.8%)*c Principal
amount
Value
Basic materials (0.3%)
Nouryon Finance BV bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (EURIBOR 3 Month ACT/360 + 3.50%), 6.914%, 4/3/28 (Netherlands) EUR 200,000 $223,165
Quikrete Holdings, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.25%), 7.095%, 3/26/29   $203,456 203,733
426,898
Capital goods (0.6%)
Chart Industries, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.50%), 7.825%, 3/18/30   430,086 429,817
CPM Holdings, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.50%), 9.344%, 9/28/28   167,844 159,752
Madison IAQ, LLC bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.889%, 6/15/28   198,462 198,538
TK Elevator US Newco, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.50%), 8.588%, 4/15/30   132,532 132,946
TransDigm, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. J, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.50%), 7.104%, 2/28/31   119,401 119,070
1,040,123


44 Master Intermediate Income Trust



SENIOR LOANS (5.8%)*c cont. Principal
amount
Value
Communication services (0.4%)
CSC Holdings, LLC bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.50%), 7.46%, 4/15/27   $208,906 $191,747
DIRECTV Financing, LLC bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 5.25%), 10.21%, 8/2/29   443,491 437,393
629,140
Consumer cyclicals (1.4%)
APi Group DE, Inc. bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.00%), 6.845%, 1/3/29   90,000 90,046
Banijay Group US Holding, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B,
(CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 8.551%, 3/1/28
  89,320 89,627
Caesars Entertainment, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.595%, 1/24/31   218,900 219,225
Carnival Corp. bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.595%, 10/18/28   360,664 361,829
EMRLD Borrower LP bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.50%), 7.557%, 6/18/31   20,000 19,984
Flutter Financing BV bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.00%), 6.604%, 11/18/30   109,175 109,428
Gray Television, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. D, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7.959%, 10/27/28   236,345 218,576
Hunter Douglas, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.50%), 8.571%, 2/25/29   198,477 197,361
Neptune Bidco US, Inc. bank term loan FRN Class C, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 5.00%), 10.404%, 4/11/29   158,199 148,933
PetSmart, LLC bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.75%), 8.695%, 1/29/28   201,140 199,721
PG Investment Co. 59 SARL bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.50%), 8.104%, 3/24/31   89,775 90,056
Robertshaw US Holding Corp. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 8.00%), 13.313%, 2/28/27 (In default) †   74,000 1,110
Scientific Games Holdings LP bank term loan FRN Class B,
(CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 8.318%, 4/4/29
  204,481 203,506
Station Casinos, LLC bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.25%), 7.095%, 3/7/31   49,750 49,612
White Cap Buyer, LLC bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 8.095%, 10/19/29   468,801 465,960
2,464,974
Consumer staples (0.2%)
IRB Holding Corp. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.695%, 12/15/27   266,528 266,491
266,491
Energy (0.4%)
CQP Holdco LP bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.25%), 6.854%, 12/31/30   691,315 691,478
691,478
Financials (0.2%)
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7.965%, 9/12/31   198,997 198,108
WEC US Holdings, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.595%, 1/20/31   200,000 200,182
398,290


Master Intermediate Income Trust 45



SENIOR LOANS (5.8%)*c cont. Principal
amount
Value
Health care (0.9%)
Bausch + Lomb Corp. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8.845%, 9/29/28   $125,053 $125,131
Bausch + Lomb Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 8.27%, 5/5/27   338,068 337,270
DaVita, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B1, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.00%), 6.845%, 5/6/31   115,000 115,099
Medline Borrower LP bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.595%, 10/23/28   180,804 181,082
Pacific Dental Services, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.847%, 3/10/31   179,100 179,212
Phoenix Guarantor, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 8.095%, 2/13/31   203,975 203,656
Phoenix Newco, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7.845%, 11/15/28   242,037 242,358
Waystar Technologies, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.595%, 10/22/29   92,811 92,986
1,476,794
Technology (1.0%)
Ahead DB Holdings, LLC bank term loan FRN Class B3, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.50%), 8.355%, 2/3/31   94,169 94,415
Cloud Software Group, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8.604%, 3/29/29   461,673 460,325
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The) bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7.605%, 1/18/29   199,000 199,056
Idera, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.50%), 8.748%, 3/2/28   199,500 195,853
McAfee Corp. bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 8.451%, 3/1/29   219,450 218,953
Proofpoint, Inc. bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7.845%, 8/31/28   236,982 237,137
UKG, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 8.555%, 1/31/31   209,475 209,737
1,615,476
Transportation (0.4%)
American Airlines, Inc. bank term loan FRN (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.75%), 10.294%, 4/20/28   400,490 412,337
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. bank term loan FRN Class B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.00%), 6.604%, 4/5/31   135,000 134,812
WestJet Loyalty LP bank term loan FRN Ser. B, (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.75%), 8.354%, 2/14/31   169,150 167,634
714,783
Total senior loans (cost $9,819,824) $9,724,447

CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (2.9%)* Principal
amount
Value
Capital goods (0.2%)
Axon Enterprise, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 12/15/27   $70,000 $125,895
Fluor Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.125%, 8/15/29   23,000 28,198
Middleby Corp. (The) cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 9/1/25   33,000 38,547
Tetra Tech, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 8/15/28   81,000 106,394
299,034


46 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (2.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Consumer cyclicals (0.5%)
Block, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.25%, 11/1/27   $46,000 $39,825
Booking Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.75%, 5/1/25   41,000 91,880
Carnival Corp. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, 12/1/27   64,000 103,192
DraftKings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes zero %, 3/15/28   58,000 50,489
Global Payments, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 3/1/31   81,000 77,760
Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 8/15/27   96,000 105,975
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.125%, 1/15/29   114,000 140,618
Meritage Homes Corp. 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.75%, 5/15/28   65,000 74,328
Patrick Industries, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.75%, 12/1/28   41,000 61,925
Rivian Automotive, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4.625%, 3/15/29   55,000 49,809
Shift4 Payments, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.50%, 8/1/27   72,000 74,376
Spectrum Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 6/1/29   32,000 33,288
903,465
Consumer staples (0.4%)
Airbnb, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes zero %, 3/15/26   42,000 39,185
Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The) cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.375%, 12/15/28   40,000 46,998
Etsy, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 6/15/28   111,000 91,013
JD.com, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 6/1/29 (China)   45,000 51,570
Lyft, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.625%, 3/1/29   35,000 33,863
Shake Shack, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 3/1/28   62,000 57,778
Uber Technologies, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.875%, 12/1/28   89,000 111,651
Wayfair, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.25%, 9/15/27   79,000 95,235
Zillow Group, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.375%, 9/1/26   100,000 148,100
675,393
Energy (0.1%)
Nabors Industries, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.75%, 6/15/29   62,000 48,544
Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.625%, 4/15/29   71,000 81,313
129,857
Financials (0.1%)
Welltower OP, LLC 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.125%, 7/15/29   50,000 58,275
Welltower OP, LLC 144A company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.75%, 5/15/28 R   85,000 117,562
175,837
Health care (0.4%)
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.00%, 9/15/27   63,000 73,805
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.25%, 5/15/27   49,000 46,758
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.50%, 3/15/27   25,000 25,848
Dexcom, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 0.375%, 5/15/28   113,000 100,288
Exact Sciences Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.75%, 4/15/31   103,000 104,684


Master Intermediate Income Trust 47



CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (2.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Health care cont.
Haemonetics Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 2.50%, 6/1/29   $49,000 $49,417
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 8/15/28   65,000 77,350
Insulet Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 9/1/26   59,000 70,638
Integer Holdings Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.125%, 2/15/28   40,000 63,260
Lantheus Holdings, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2.625%, 12/15/27   46,000 71,565
Repligen Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.00%, 12/15/28   43,000 44,943
Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 1.25%, 9/15/27   21,000 23,856
752,412
Technology (1.1%)
Akamai Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 9/1/27   102,000 105,545
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 6/1/31 (China)   27,000 33,230
Bentley Systems, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.375%, 7/1/27   72,000 66,744
Box, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 9/15/29   51,000 51,561
Datadog, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.125%, 6/15/25   19,000 24,700
Evolent Health, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.50%, 12/1/29   16,000 17,268
HubSpot, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 6/1/25   8,000 15,068
Impinj, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.125%, 5/15/27   32,000 64,125
Lumentum Holdings, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.50%, 12/15/29   91,000 106,076
Microchip Technology, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.75%, 6/1/30   48,000 47,772
MicroStrategy, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.875%, 3/15/31   31,000 32,256
MicroStrategy, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.625%, 3/15/30   25,000 33,189
MKS Instruments, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.25%, 6/1/30   65,000 65,098
MongoDB, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 1/15/26   15,000 20,741
Nutanix, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.25%, 10/1/27   67,000 80,233
Okta, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 6/15/26   118,000 109,334
ON Semiconductor Corp. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.50%, 3/1/29   88,000 89,298
OSI Systems,Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.25%, 8/1/29   49,000 51,054
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 0.375%, 6/1/25   4,000 13,764
Parsons Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 2.625%, 3/1/29   62,000 78,151
Progress Software Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3.50%, 3/1/30   56,000 67,424
Seagate HDD Cayman company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.50%, 6/1/28 (Cayman Islands)   102,000 146,931
Snap, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 5/1/27   77,000 66,045
Snowflake, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 10/1/27   50,000 52,100
Tyler Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.25%, 3/15/26   90,000 110,790
Vertex, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 0.75%, 5/1/29   51,000 64,005
Wolfspeed, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1.875%, 12/1/29   82,000 30,914
Workiva, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 1.25%, 8/15/28   93,000 88,131
1,731,547
Utilities and power (0.1%)
CMS Energy Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 3.375%, 5/1/28   51,000 54,876
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty cv. sr. unsec. bonds 2.75%, 6/1/48   33,000 73,227


48 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (2.9%)* cont. Principal
amount
Value
Utilities and power cont.
PG&E Corp. 144A cv. sr. notes 4.25%, 12/1/27   $48,000 $52,044
Southern Co. (The) cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.875%, 12/15/25   59,000 65,682
245,829
Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $4,668,084) $4,913,374

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (20.8%)* Principal amount/
shares
Value
Putnam Government Money Market Fund Class P 4.58% L Shares 18,697,139 $18,697,139
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P 5.04% L Shares 14,161,617 14,161,617
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class 4.94% P Shares 1,380,000 1,380,000
U.S. Treasury Bills 5.353%, 10/24/24 # ∆ $246,000 245,259
U.S. Treasury Bills 5.141%, 11/19/24 # ∆ 400,000 397,471
U.S. Treasury Bills 5.026%, 12/17/24 200,000 198,092
Total short-term investments (cost $35,079,121) $35,079,578

TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Total investments (cost $222,318,911) $222,265,245
Key to holding’s currency abbreviations
AUD Australian Dollar
BRL Brazilian Real
CAD Canadian Dollar
CHF Swiss Franc
CNY Chinese Yuan (Onshore)
COP Colombian Peso
CZK Czech Koruna
EUR Euro
GBP British Pound
HUF Hungarian Forint
ILS Israeli Shekel
INR Indian Rupee
KRW South Korean Won
MXN Mexican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
NOK Norwegian Krone
NZD New Zealand Dollar
PLN Polish Zloty
SEK Swedish Krona
SGD Singapore Dollar
THB Thai Baht
ZAR South African Rand


Master Intermediate Income Trust 49



Key to holding’s abbreviations
bp Basis Points
CME Chicago Mercantile Exchange
CMT U.S. Constant Maturity Treasury
DAC Designated Activity Company
FRB Floating Rate Bonds: The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in place at the close of the reporting period.
FRN Floating Rate Notes: The rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in place at the close of the reporting period.
IFB Inverse Floating Rate Bonds, which are securities that pay interest rates that vary inversely to changes in the market interest rates. As interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less current income. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor.
IO Interest Only
MTN Medium Term Notes
OTC Over-the-counter
REGS Securities sold under Regulation S may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
REMICs Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TBA To Be Announced Commitments
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Franklin Advisers” represent Franklin Advisers, Inc., the fund’s investment manager, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $168,928,059.
This security is non-income-producing.
†† The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.
# This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $391,749 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 9).
This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $260,637 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 9).
c Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown (Notes 1 and 7).
i This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts (Note 1).
L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
P This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.


50 Master Intermediate Income Trust



R Real Estate Investment Trust.
W The rate shown represents the weighted average coupon associated with the underlying mortgage pools. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor.
Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding TBA commitments.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 9/30/24 (aggregate face value $14,662,090)
Counterparty Currency Contract
type*
Delivery
date
Value Aggregate
face value
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Bank of America N.A.
British Pound Sell 12/18/24 $172,571 $170,076 $(2,495)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 296 293 (3)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 191,166 190,567 (599)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/20/24 451,723 452,263 (540)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/16/24 12,516 12,029 (487)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/18/24 298,809 297,390 (1,419)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/18/24 30,986 30,696 (290)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/18/24 42,421 42,426 (5)
Barclays Bank PLC
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 61,169 60,589 (580)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 48,797 48,648 (149)
Japanese Yen Sell 11/20/24 211,012 215,885 4,873
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/18/24 11,888 11,836 (52)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/18/24 81,030 80,850 180
Citibank, N.A.
British Pound Sell 12/18/24 250,235 246,710 (3,525)
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/16/24 136,392 136,633 (241)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 528,834 527,215 (1,619)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/18/24 101,199 100,682 (517)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/18/24 5,110 5,062 (48)
Goldman Sachs International
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 6,657 6,593 (64)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/20/24 1,033,947 1,041,405 (7,458)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/18/24 201,692 199,707 (1,985)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/18/24 292,184 291,579 605
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
Australian Dollar Buy 10/16/24 158,977 158,233 744
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 328,036 324,902 (3,134)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 217,072 216,408 (664)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/16/24 327,313 314,479 (12,834)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/18/24 16,609 16,529 (80)


Master Intermediate Income Trust 51




FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 9/30/24 (aggregate face value $14,662,090) cont.
Counterparty Currency Contract
type*
Delivery
date
Value Aggregate
face value
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
HSBC Bank USA, National Association cont.
Swedish Krona Sell 12/18/24 $54,421 $53,880 $(541)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/18/24 26,692 26,634 58
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 144,824 143,422 (1,402)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/18/24 9,717 9,661 (56)
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
Australian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 888,998 849,423 (39,575)
British Pound Sell 12/18/24 121,508 119,597 (1,911)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 1,054,313 1,051,391 (2,922)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/16/24 314,670 302,442 (12,228)
NatWest Markets PLC
British Pound Sell 12/18/24 83,011 81,785 (1,226)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 109,617 108,568 (1,049)
Euro Buy 12/18/24 61,191 61,263 (72)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/18/24 42,421 42,329 92
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Australian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 16,320 15,768 (552)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 3,510,780 3,500,437 (10,343)
Norwegian Krone Buy 12/18/24 $61,582 $61,210 $372
Swedish Krona Sell 12/18/24 374,018 370,265 (3,753)
Toronto-Dominion Bank
Australian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 253,021 244,570 (8,451)
British Pound Sell 12/18/24 52,132 51,362 (770)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 333,732 330,539 (3,193)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 9,603 9,573 (30)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/20/24 4,287 4,292 (5)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/18/24 205,384 204,428 (956)
UBS AG
Australian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 15,075 14,571 (504)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 9,616 9,524 (92)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 335,211 334,201 (1,010)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/20/24 843,829 845,530 (1,701)
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/16/24 48,157 46,284 (1,873)
Swedish Krona Sell 12/18/24 5,891 5,838 (53)
Swiss Franc Sell 12/18/24 140,849 141,624 775
WestPac Banking Corp.
British Pound Sell 12/18/24 12,031 11,859 (172)
Canadian Dollar Sell 10/16/24 254,071 252,771 (1,300)
Euro Sell 12/18/24 43,213 43,079 (134)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/16/24 48,284 47,881 403
Swedish Krona Buy 12/18/24 66,904 66,404 500
Unrealized appreciation 8,602
Unrealized (depreciation) (134,662)
Total $(126,060)
* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.


52 Master Intermediate Income Trust




FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24
Number of
contracts
Notional
amount
Value Expiration
date
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Euro-Bobl 5 yr (Short) 29 $3,875,376 $3,875,374 Dec-24 $(33,598)
U.S. Treasury Note 2 yr (Short) 15 3,123,633 3,123,633 Dec-24 (7,171)
U.S. Treasury Note 5 yr (Long) 100 10,988,281 10,988,281 Dec-24 8,707
U.S. Treasury Note Ultra 10 yr (Long) 68 8,044,188 8,044,188 Dec-24 1,871
Unrealized appreciation 10,578
Unrealized (depreciation) (40,769)
Total $(30,191)

FORWARD PREMIUM SWAP OPTION CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24
Counterparty
Fixed right or obligation % to receive or (pay)/Floating rate index/
Maturity date
Expiration
date/strike
Notional/
Contract
amount
Premium
receivable/
(payable)
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Bank of America N.A.
3.0325/US SOFR/Aug-27 (Purchased) Aug-26/3.0325   $4,236,400 $(330,853) $(2,377)
(3.0325)/US SOFR/Aug-27 (Purchased) Aug-26/3.0325   4,236,400 (330,853) (2,105)
3.925/US SOFR/Apr-37 (Written) Apr-27/3.925   3,178,000 314,146 69,878
(3.925)/US SOFR/Apr-37 (Written) Apr-27/3.925   3,178,000 314,146 (67,764)
(4.225)/US SOFR/Nov-36 (Purchased) Nov-26/4.225   3,079,100 (358,420) (83,788)
3.725/US SOFR/Nov-36 (Purchased) Nov-26/3.725   3,079,100 (342,320) 49,182
Barclays Bank PLC
3.00/US SOFR/Dec-48 (Purchased) Dec-38/3.00   16,769,300 (1,111,805) 108,497
3.10/US SOFR/Dec-42 (Purchased) Dec-32/3.10   15,498,300 (655,733) 194,380
Citibank, N.A.
2.588/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-32 (Written) Jul-27/2.588 EUR 5,532,900 165,529 51,132
2.585/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-30 (Purchased) Jul-25/2.585 EUR 5,532,900 (94,201) 66,523
(2.588)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-32 (Written) Jul-27/2.588 EUR 5,532,900 165,529 (22,431)
(2.585)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-30 (Purchased) Jul-25/2.585 EUR 5,532,900 (94,201) (64,472)
(3.945)/US SOFR/Apr-37 (Written) Apr-27/3.945   $1,717,700 99,369 (36,371)
3.945/US SOFR/Apr-37 (Written) Apr-27/3.945   1,717,700 99,369 40,709
Deutsche Bank AG
4.367/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Oct-25 (Purchased) Oct-24/4.367 AUD 36,885,800 (40,657) 66,711
(4.367)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Oct-25 (Purchased) Oct-24/4.367 AUD 36,885,800 (40,657) (41,235)
(4.8525)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/May-39 (Purchased) May-29/4.8525 AUD 9,201,500 (362,821) (102,909)
4.8525/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/May-39 (Purchased) May-29/4.8525 AUD 9,201,500 (362,821) 40,974
(4.448)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Aug-34 (Written) Aug-29/4.448 AUD 8,270,000 180,640 9,405
4.448/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Aug-34 (Written) Aug-29/4.448 AUD 8,270,000 180,640 19,994


Master Intermediate Income Trust 53



FORWARD PREMIUM SWAP OPTION CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 cont.
Counterparty
Fixed right or obligation % to receive or (pay)/Floating rate index/
Maturity date
Expiration
date/strike
Notional/
Contract
amount
Premium
receivable/
(payable)
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Deutsche Bank AG cont.
(4.495)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Jul-35 (Purchased) Jul-25/4.495 AUD 7,377,200 $(162,503) $(99,312)
4.495/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Jul-35 (Purchased) Jul-25/4.495 AUD 7,377,200 (162,503) 69,781
4.381/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Aug-34 (Written) Aug-29/4.381 AUD 5,383,800 118,995 6,212
(4.381)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Aug-34 (Written) Aug-29/4.381 AUD 5,383,800 118,995 9,506
2.239/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/May-58 (Written) May-28/2.239 EUR 714,100 100,218 13,307
(2.239)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/May-58 (Written) May-28/2.239 EUR 714,100 100,218 10,705
2.25/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Apr-54 (Written) Apr-34/2.25 EUR 486,800 68,447 2,024
(2.25)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Apr-54 (Written) Apr-34/2.25 EUR 486,800 68,447 1,426
Goldman Sachs International
2.85/3 month EUR-EURIBOR/Mar-29 (Purchased) Mar-28/2.85 EUR 18,519,200 (174,199) 23,459
(2.85)/3 month EUR-EURIBOR/Mar-29 (Purchased) Mar-28/2.85 EUR 18,519,200 (174,199) (104,805)
2.35/US SOFR/Mar-59 (Purchased) Mar-29/2.35   $7,494,000 (1,320,856) 13,474
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
(2.495)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Nov-46 (Purchased) Nov-26/2.495 AUD 2,376,500 (147,789) 249,472
2.495/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Nov-46 (Purchased) Nov-26/2.495 AUD 2,376,500 (147,789) (124,690)
1.445/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Mar-40 (Purchased) Mar-30/1.445 AUD 1,940,600 (72,744) (65,238)
(1.445)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Mar-40 (Purchased) Mar-30/1.445 AUD 1,940,600 (72,744) 207,591
(1.692)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Jan-35 (Purchased) Jan-25/1.692 AUD 1,387,400 (43,285) 140,748
1.692/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Jan-35 (Purchased) Jan-25/1.692 AUD 1,387,400 (43,285) (43,680)
(1.441)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Jul-45 (Purchased) Jul-25/1.441 AUD 929,600 (54,979) 184,509
1.441/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Jul-45 (Purchased) Jul-25/1.441 AUD 929,600 (54,979) (53,502)
2.602/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-31 (Purchased) Jul-26/2.602 EUR 28,770,900 (700,169) 231,070
(2.602)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-31 (Purchased) Jul-26/2.602 EUR 28,770,900 (700,169) (319,013)
2.64/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-30 (Written) Jul-25/2.64 EUR 16,598,600 276,477 199,419
(2.64)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-30 (Written) Jul-25/2.64 EUR 16,598,600 276,477 (240,881)


54 Master Intermediate Income Trust



FORWARD PREMIUM SWAP OPTION CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 cont.
Counterparty
Fixed right or obligation % to receive or (pay)/Floating rate index/
Maturity date
Expiration
date/strike
Notional/
Contract
amount
Premium
receivable/
(payable)
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. cont.
2.622/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-32 (Written) Jul-27/2.622 EUR 11,065,700 $328,540 $108,778
(2.622)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jul-32 (Written) Jul-27/2.622 EUR 11,065,700 328,540 (56,970)
(4.201)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Apr-39 (Purchased) Apr-29/4.201 EUR 5,999,100 (150,318) (46,345)
1.201/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Apr-39 (Purchased) Apr-29/1.201 EUR 5,999,100 (119,351) (19,686)
2.665/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Apr-43 (Written) Apr-33/2.665 EUR 2,286,800 190,494 17,088
(2.665)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Apr-43 (Written) Apr-33/2.665 EUR 2,286,800 190,494 3,780
3.515/US SOFR/Dec-40 (Written) Dec-30/3.515   $10,834,600 812,595 368
(3.515)/US SOFR/Dec-40 (Written) Dec-30/3.515   10,834,600 764,923 (9,740)
(3.475)/US SOFR/Dec-38 (Written) Dec-28/3.475   7,164,300 480,725 25,104
3.475/US SOFR/Dec-38 (Written) Dec-28/3.475   7,164,300 480,725 26,716
3.0925/US SOFR/Mar-43 (Written) Mar-33/3.0925   1,473,200 123,749 (19,181)
(3.0925)/US SOFR/Mar-43 (Written) Mar-33/3.0925   1,473,200 123,749 27,845
Mizuho Capital Markets LLC
(3.05)/US SOFR/Dec-29 (Purchased) Dec-24/3.05   5,004,700 (60,056) 5,886
3.55/US SOFR/Dec-29 (Written) Dec-24/3.55   5,004,700 16,516 (1,787)
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
(2.492)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jun-51 (Written) Jun-31/2.492 EUR 5,821,600 742,480 (20,264)
2.492/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jun-51 (Written) Jun-31/2.492 EUR 5,821,600 742,480 97,542
(2.952)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jun-49 (Purchased) Jun-29/2.952 EUR 5,537,800 (439,649) (71,353)
(2.634)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jun-47 (Purchased) Jun-27/2.634 EUR 4,657,200 (424,385) (121,957)
2.634/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Jun-47 (Purchased) Jun-27/2.634 EUR 4,657,200 (424,385) 42,806
(2.352)/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Aug-49 (Purchased) Aug-29/2.352 EUR 2,457,900 (283,645) (11,973)
2.352/6 month EUR-EURIBOR/Aug-49 (Purchased) Aug-29/2.352 EUR 2,457,900 (283,645) (32,290)
UBS AG
(2.00)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Sep-46 (Purchased) Sep-36/2.00 AUD 2,078,300 (110,618) 121,004
2.00/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Sep-46 (Purchased) Sep-36/2.00 AUD 2,078,300 (110,618) (52,769)
2.70/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Apr-47 (Purchased) Apr-37/2.70 AUD 997,300 (60,554) (24,066)
(2.70)/6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW/Apr-47 (Purchased) Apr-37/2.70 AUD 997,300 (60,554) 33,092
Unrealized appreciation 2,590,097
Unrealized (depreciation) (1,962,954)
Total $627,143


Master Intermediate Income Trust 55



TBA SALE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 (proceeds receivable $17,790,547)
Agency Principal
amount
Settlement
date
Value
Government National Mortgage Association, 3.50%, 10/1/54 $1,000,000 10/21/24 $939,605
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 5.50%, 10/1/54 4,000,000 10/15/24 4,046,943
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 5.00%, 10/1/54 4,000,000 10/15/24 3,997,969
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 4.50%, 10/1/54 5,000,000 10/15/24 4,915,916
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities, 4.00%, 10/1/54 4,000,000 10/15/24 3,841,759
Total $17,742,192

OTC INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24
Swap counterparty/
Notional amount
Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
made by fund
Payments
received by fund
Unrealized
depreciation
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
MYR 24,820,000 $43,145 E $— 12/18/29 Bank Negara Malaysia Klibor Interbank Offered Rate Fixing 3 month — Quarterly 3.2975% — Quarterly $(43,145)
Upfront premium received Unrealized appreciation
Upfront premium (paid) Unrealized (depreciation) (43,145)
Total $— Total (43,145)
E Extended effective date.

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24
Notional amount Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
made by fund
Payments
received by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
  $2,184,600 $105,759 E $(74) 12/13/57 US SOFR — Annually 3.524% — Annually $105,684
  1,965,500 72,397 E (29) 3/18/36 3.757% — Annually US SOFR — Annually (72,427)
  2,088,300 90,555 E (71) 2/20/59 3.485% — Annually US SOFR — Annually (90,626)
  29,177,800 324,545 (109) 3/18/26 US SOFR — Annually 4.413% — Annually 183,664
  3,045,300 73,617 E (46) 3/21/39 3.815% — Annually US SOFR — Annually (73,663)
  793,700 30,055 E (12) 3/31/38 US SOFR — Annually 3.93% — Annually 30,043
  3,616,300 125,232 E (54) 3/21/39 US SOFR — Annually 3.958% — Annually 125,178
  1,736,800 99,607 E (59) 3/14/59 US SOFR — Annually 3.57% — Annually 99,548
  125,900 8,693 E (4) 2/20/59 US SOFR — Annually 3.642% — Annually 8,688
  438,800 16,727 E (15) 12/18/58 3.455% — Annually US SOFR — Annually (16,742)
  1,141,000 44,203 E (39) 3/14/59 US SOFR — Annually 3.456% — Annually 44,165


56 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 cont.
Notional amount Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
made by fund
Payments
received by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
  $38,958,000 $806,703 $356,790 9/18/26 4.55% — Annually US SOFR — Annually $(456,090)
  23,822,000 1,194,864 (921,087) 9/18/29 US SOFR — Annually 4.35% — Annually 275,837
  101,500 7,181 6,443 9/18/34 4.15% — Annually US SOFR — Annually (739)
  12,878,000 1,564,445 947,524 9/18/54 3.95% — Annually US SOFR — Annually (616,173)
  151,164,000 1,573,768 E 1,932,734 12/18/26 3.80% — Annually US SOFR — Annually 358,966
  25,252,000 484,182 E 660,283 12/18/29 3.60% — Annually US SOFR — Annually 176,101
  25,055,000 245,013 E 547,981 12/18/34 3.40% — Annually US SOFR — Annually 302,968
  980,000 15,498 E (4,384) 12/18/54 3.20% — Annually US SOFR — Annually 11,114
  6,555,000 74,504 E 83,640 12/18/26 3.85% — Annually US SOFR — Annually 9,135
  125,421,000 2,691,033 E (3,441,678) 12/18/29 US SOFR — Annually 3.65% — Annually (747,790)
  77,000 1,078 E 2,136 12/18/34 3.45% — Annually US SOFR — Annually 1,058
AUD 653,200 6,877 E (8) 1/27/43 4.91% — Semiannually 6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW — Semiannually (6,885)
AUD 10,155,000 137,226 (53) 2/15/29 6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW — Semiannually 4.226% — Semiannually 134,707
AUD 1,398,800 16,946 E (17) 4/7/40 5.092% — Semiannually 6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW — Semiannually (16,963)
AUD 28,549,000 43,501 E 48,130 12/18/26 3.61% — Quarterly 3 month AUD-BBR-BBSW — Quarterly 4,629
AUD 15,500,800 123,432 E 30,578 12/18/34 6 month AUD-BBR-BBSW — Semiannually 3.92% — Semiannually (92,854)
AUD 26,915,000 89,726 E 53,628 12/18/29 3.64% — Semiannually 3 month AUD-BBR-BBSW — Semiannually 143,354
BRL 3,770,000 48,847 23,691 1/2/29 Brazil Cetip Interbank Deposit Rate — At maturity 0.00% — At maturity (46,515)
CAD 1,456,000 6,582 E (4,461) 12/18/26 Canadian Overnight Repo Rate — Semiannually 2.93% — Semiannually 2,121


Master Intermediate Income Trust 57



CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 cont.
Notional amount Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
made by fund
Payments
received by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
CAD 1,552,000 $2,584 E $1,915 12/18/34 2.79% — Semiannually Canadian Overnight Repo Rate — Semiannually $4,499
CHF 1,507,000 21,032 E (1,113) 12/18/34 Swiss Average Rate Overnight — Annually 0.71% — Annually 19,920
CLP 778,240,000 2,129 E 2,221 12/18/29 4.30% — Semiannually CLICP (Chilean Pesos Indice Camara Promedio) — Semiannually 4,350
CNY 47,780,000 54,855 E (1,455) 12/18/29 China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day — Quarterly 1.645% — Quarterly (56,311)
COP 1,067,940,000 85 E (2,438) 12/18/29 Colombia IBR Overnight Rate — Quarterly 7.04% — Quarterly (2,353)
CZK 53,170,000 7,167 E (9,629) 12/18/29 6 month CZK-PRIBOR — Semiannually 3.13% — Annually (2,462)
EUR 13,004,800 586,203 (284,631) 3/13/29 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 3.18% — Annually 525,084
EUR 765,900 16,134 E (26) 11/24/48 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 2.545% — Annually 16,107
EUR 1,245,300 12,427 E (26) 2/23/44 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 2.69% — Annually 12,401
EUR 2,054,300 40,420 E (72) 10/8/44 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 2.54% — Annually 40,349
EUR 3,450,700 165,319 E (120) 10/8/44 2.70% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually (165,439)
EUR 286,900 12,791 E (10) 6/2/46 2.675% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually (12,801)
EUR 1,701,300 12,257 E (59) 6/20/49 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 2.452% — Annually 12,198
EUR 479,600 10,881 E (17) 6/2/46 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 2.456% — Annually 10,865
EUR 622,900 21,989 E (22) 6/30/47 2.634% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually (22,011)


58 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 cont.
Notional amount Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
made by fund
Payments
received by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
EUR 1,094,500 $21,973 E $(40) 7/2/51 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 2.492% — Annually $21,933
EUR 381,000 3,134 E (13) 8/8/49 2.352% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 3,120
EUR 6,112,000 38,522 E 24,643 12/18/26 2.43% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually (13,879)
EUR 455,700 2,341 E 915 12/18/34 2.38% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually (1,425)
EUR 6,862,000 43,302 E 20,658 12/18/29 2.28% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually (22,644)
EUR 49,000 92 E 435 12/18/54 2.265% — Annually 6 month EUR-EURIBOR — Semiannually 343
GBP 718,000 2,098 E (3,631) 12/18/26 Sterling Overnight Index Average — Annually 3.855% — Annually (1,532)
GBP 932,000 12,489 E (2,231) 12/18/34 Sterling Overnight Index Average — Annually 3.48% — Annually (14,720)
HUF 613,130,000 8,309 E (6,072) 12/18/29 6 month HUF-BUBOR-NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY — Semiannually 5.45% — Annually 2,238
ILS 3,850,000 3,420 E 2,332 12/18/29 Israeili Shekel 3 month TELIBOR — Quarterly 4.10% — Annually (1,089)
INR 47,310,000 1,742 E 1,336 12/18/29 5.93% — Semiannually INR-FBIL-MIBOR-OIS-COMPOUND — Semiannually 3,078
KRW 1,748,180,000 3,091 E (1,588) 12/18/29 3 month KRW-CD-KSDA-BLOOMBERG — Quarterly 2.79% — Quarterly 1,503
MXN 5,350,000 1,826 E (1,428) 12/18/29 Mexico Interbank TIIE 28 Day — 28 Days 8.615% — 28 Days 399
NOK 16,862,000 10,918 E 2,933 12/18/34 3.37% — Annually 6 month NOK-NIBOR-NIBR — Semiannually 13,851


Master Intermediate Income Trust 59



CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24 cont.
Notional amount Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
made by fund
Payments
received by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
NZD 1,634,000 $203 E $(4,486) 12/18/34 3 month NZD-BBR-FRA — Quarterly 3.87% — Semiannually $(4,283)
PLN 9,410,000 3,396 E (7,620) 12/18/29 6 month WIBOR — Semiannually 4.28% — Annually (4,223)
SEK 22,821,000 5,950 E 3,383 12/18/34 2.18% — Annually 3 month SEK-STIBOR-SIDE — Quarterly 9,333
SGD 1,380,000 8,077 E (177) 12/18/29 Compounded Singapore Overnight Rate Average — Semiannually 2.13% — Semiannually (8,253)
THB 79,520,000 7,958 E 960 12/18/29 Thailand Overnight Repo Rate ON — Quarterly 2.01% — Quarterly (6,997)
ZAR 44,270,000 8,981 E (3,922) 12/18/29 3 month ZAR-JIBAR-SAFEX — Quarterly 7.37% — Quarterly (12,903)
Total $52,263 $127,739
E Extended effective date.

OTC TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24
Swap counterparty/
Notional amount
Value Upfront
premium
received
(paid)
Termination
date
Payments
received (paid)
by fund
Total return
received by
or paid by fund
Unrealized
depreciation
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
  $1,075,356 $1,034,644 $— 9/29/25 (0.165%) — Annually Ephesus Funding DAC, 3.80%, Series 2020−01, 9/22/2025 — Annually $(43,888)
Upfront premium received Unrealized appreciation
Upfront premium (paid) Unrealized (depreciation) (43,888)
Total $— Total $(43,888)


60 Master Intermediate Income Trust



OTC CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING — PROTECTION SOLD at 9/30/24
Swap counterparty/
Referenced debt*
Rating*** Upfront
premium
received
(paid)**
Notional
amount
Value Termi-
nation
date
Payments
received
by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Bank of America N.A.
CMBX NA BBB−.6 Index CCC/P $4,375   $28,433 $3,910 5/11/63 300 bp — Monthly $479
CMBX NA BBB−.6 Index CCC/P 3,933   30,654 4,215 5/11/63 300 bp — Monthly (267)
CMBX NA BBB−.6 Index CCC/P 5,424   39,984 5,498 5/11/63 300 bp — Monthly (54)
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
CMBX NA BB.13 Index B+/P 449,790   1,052,000 356,733 12/16/72 500 bp — Monthly 93,934
CMBX NA BB.6 Index CCC-/P 49,554   146,673 38,458 5/11/63 500 bp — Monthly 11,219
CMBX NA BBB−.11 Index BB+/P 13,020   62,000 7,620 11/18/54 300 bp — Monthly 5,431
CMBX NA BBB−.16 Index BBB−/P 7,729   34,000 5,311 4/17/65 300 bp — Monthly 2,435
Goldman Sachs International
CMBX NA BB.6 Index CCC-/P 28,991   85,945 22,535 5/11/63 500 bp — Monthly 6,528
CMBX NA BBB−.13 Index BB+/P 48,723   183,000 41,468 12/16/72 300 bp — Monthly 7,346
CMBX NA BBB−.16 Index BBB−/P 2,464   12,000 1,874 4/17/65 300 bp — Monthly 596
JPMorgan Securities LLC
CMBX NA BB.10 Index CCC+/P 9,629   120,000 48,264 5/11/63 500 bp — Monthly (38,535)
CMBX NA BBB−.13 Index BB+/P 4,758   36,000 8,158 12/16/72 300 bp — Monthly (3,381)
CMBX NA BBB−.8 Index B/P 17,933   104,249 12,739 10/17/57 300 bp — Monthly 5,246
Merrill Lynch International
CMBX NA A.13 Index A-/P 24,894   191,000 15,586 12/16/72 200 bp — Monthly 9,372
CMBX NA A.13 Index A-/P 25,425   191,000 15,586 12/16/72 200 bp — Monthly 9,903
CMBX NA BB.6 Index CCC-/P 13,977   64,330 16,867 5/11/63 500 bp — Monthly (2,836)
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
CMBX NA BB.13 Index B+/P 12,177   27,000 9,156 12/16/72 500 bp — Monthly 3,044
CMBX NA BB.6 Index CCC-/P 100,044   289,228 75,836 5/11/63 500 bp — Monthly 24,449
CMBX NA BBB−.16 Index BBB−/P 4,319   19,000 2,968 4/17/65 300 bp — Monthly 1,361
Upfront premium received 827,159 Unrealized appreciation 181,343
Upfront premium (paid) Unrealized (depreciation) (45,073)
Total $827,159 Total $136,270


Master Intermediate Income Trust 61



* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.
** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.
*** Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at September 30, 2024. Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.” Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” The Putnam rating categories are comparable to the Standard & Poor’s classifications.

OTC CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING — PROTECTION PURCHASED at 9/30/24
Swap counterparty/
Referenced debt*
Upfront
premium
received
(paid)**
Notional
amount
Value Termi-
nation
date
Payments
(paid)
by fund
Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
CMBX NA BB.10 Index   $(356,865)   $769,000 $309,292 11/17/59 (500 bp) — Monthly $(48,216)
CMBX NA BB.10 Index   (116,872)   290,000 116,638 11/17/59 (500 bp) — Monthly (475)
CMBX NA BB.10 Index   (116,469)   289,000 116,236 11/17/59 (500 bp) — Monthly (474)
CMBX NA BB.10 Index   (61,257)   152,000 61,134 11/17/59 (500 bp) — Monthly (249)
CMBX NA BB.8 Index   (64,084)   139,087 51,852 10/17/57 (500 bp) — Monthly (12,348)
CMBX NA BBB−.10 Index   (139,762)   465,000 80,492 11/17/59 (300 bp) — Monthly (59,503)
CMBX NA BBB−.13 Index   (56,118)   196,000 44,414 12/16/72 (300 bp) — Monthly (11,802)
CMBX NA BBB−.6 Index   (41,772)   99,071 13,622 5/11/63 (300 bp) — Monthly (28,200)
CMBX NA BBB−.8 Index   (17,193)   80,680 9,859 10/17/57 (300 bp) — Monthly (7,374)
Goldman Sachs International
CMBX NA BB.8 Index   (17,149)   39,471 14,715 10/17/57 (500 bp) — Monthly (2,467)
JPMorgan Securities LLC
CMBX NA BBB−.11 Index   (6,829)   62,000 7,620 11/18/54 (300 bp) — Monthly 760
Merrill Lynch International
CMBX NA BB.10 Index   (15,875)   279,000 112,214 11/17/59 (500 bp) — Monthly 96,106
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
CMBX NA BBB−.10 Index   (166,855)   516,000 89,320 11/17/59 (300 bp) — Monthly (77,793)
CMBX NA BBB−.13 Index   (7,316)   23,000 5,212 12/16/72 (300 bp) — Monthly (2,116)
Upfront premium received Unrealized appreciation 96,866
Upfront premium (paid) (1,184,416) Unrealized (depreciation) (251,017)
Total $(1,184,416) Total $(154,151)
* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.
** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.


62 Master Intermediate Income Trust



CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING — PROTECTION SOLD at 9/30/24
Referenced debt* Rating*** Upfront
premium
received
(paid)**
Notional
amount
Value Termi-
nation
date
Payments
received
by fund
Unrealized
appreciation
CDX NA HY Series 43 Index B+/P $(646,975)   $8,873,000 $647,472 12/20/29 500 bp — Quarterly $3,148
Total $(646,975) $3,148
* Payments related to the referenced debt are made upon a credit default event.
** Upfront premium is based on the difference between the original spread on issue and the market spread on day of execution.
*** Ratings for an underlying index represent the average of the ratings of all the securities included in that index. The Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch ratings are believed to be the most recent ratings available at September 30, 2024. Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by “/F.” Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by “/P.” The Putnam rating categories are comparable to the Standard & Poor’s classifications.

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:


Valuation inputs
Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Convertible bonds and notes $— $4,913,374 $—
Corporate bonds and notes 43,707,398
Foreign government and agency bonds and notes 14,531,168
Mortgage-backed securities 59,552,100
Senior loans 9,724,447
U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations 54,609,937
U.S. treasury obligations 147,243
Short-term investments 20,077,139 15,002,439
Totals by level $20,077,139 $202,188,106 $—
Valuation inputs
Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Forward currency contracts $— $(126,060) $—
Futures contracts (30,191)
Forward premium swap option contracts 627,143
TBA sale commitments (17,742,192)
Interest rate swap contracts 32,331
Total return swap contracts (43,888)
Credit default contracts 989,499
Totals by level $(30,191) $(16,263,167) $—


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Master Intermediate Income Trust 63



Statement of assets and liabilities 9/30/24

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value (Notes 1 and 9):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $189,460,155)  $189,406,489 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $32,858,756) (Note 5)  32,858,756 
Cash  98,687 
Foreign currency (cost $3,902) (Note 1)  4,150 
Interest and other receivables  1,665,851 
Receivable for investments sold  261,810 
Receivable for sales of TBA securities (Note 1)  17,823,797 
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts (Note 1)  5,625 
Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts (Note 1)  1,846,839 
Unrealized appreciation on forward premium swap option contracts (Note 1)  2,590,097 
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  8,602 
Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap contracts (Note 1)  278,209 
Premium paid on OTC swap contracts (Note 1)  1,184,416 
Deposits with broker (Note 1)  2,753,818 
Prepaid assets  6,193 
Total assets  250,793,339 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable for investments purchased  1,262,609 
Payable for purchases of TBA securities (Note 1)  54,520,092 
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  307,024 
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  32,582 
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  20,935 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  104,026 
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  322 
Payable for variation margin on futures contracts (Note 1)  74,466 
Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts (Note 1)  1,724,361 
Distributions payable to shareholders  1,063,662 
Unrealized depreciation on forward premium swap option contracts (Note 1)  1,962,954 
Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap contracts (Note 1)  383,123 
Premium received on OTC swap contracts (Note 1)  827,159 
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  134,662 
TBA sale commitments, at value (proceeds receivable $17,790,547) (Note 1)  17,742,192 
Collateral on certain derivative contracts and TBA commitments, at value (Notes 1 and 9)  1,527,243 
Payable to broker (Note 1)  2,756 
Other accrued expenses  175,112 
Total liabilities  81,865,280 
 
Net assets  $168,928,059 

 

(Continued on next page)

64 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Statement of assets and liabilities cont.

REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $297,074,826 
Total distributable earnings (Note 1)  (128,146,767) 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $168,928,059 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE   
Net asset value per share   
($168,928,059 divided by 48,184,341 shares)  $3.51 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 65 

 

 

Statement of operations Year ended 9/30/24

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Interest (net of foreign tax of $630) (including interest income of $1,696,741 from investments   
in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  $11,374,170 
Total investment income  11,374,170 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,241,124 
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  82,650 
Custodian fees (Note 2)  71,976 
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  7,895 
Administrative services (Note 2)  4,183 
Auditing and tax fees  184,575 
Other  148,379 
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (46,088) 
Total expenses  1,694,694 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (3,606) 
Net expenses  1,691,088 
 
Net investment income  9,683,082 
 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)   
Net realized gain (loss) on:   
Securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3)  (3,441,282) 
Foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  4,800 
Forward currency contracts (Note 1)  (461,083) 
Futures contracts (Note 1)  338,602 
Swap contracts (Note 1)  (2,019,890) 
Written options (Note 1)  656,224 
Total net realized loss  (4,922,629) 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:   
Securities from unaffiliated issuers and TBA sale commitments  13,877,494 
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  20,832 
Forward currency contracts  (213,477) 
Futures contracts  280,262 
Swap contracts  1,752,691 
Written options  1,238,403 
Total change in net unrealized appreciation  16,956,205 
 
Net gain on investments  12,033,576 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $21,716,658 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

66 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 9/30/24  Year ended 9/30/23 
Operations     
Net investment income  $9,683,082  $7,673,786 
Net realized loss on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (4,922,629)  (16,562,366) 
Change in net unrealized appreciation of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  16,956,205  11,547,355 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  21,716,658  2,658,775 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income  (8,296,682)  (9,939,969) 
From return of capital  (4,454,489)  (3,109,690) 
Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (1,179,070)  (5,409,828) 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets  7,786,417  (15,800,712) 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  161,141,642  176,942,354 
End of year  $168,928,059  $161,141,642 
 
NUMBER OF FUND SHARES     
Shares outstanding at beginning of year  48,559,516  50,253,394 
Shares repurchased (Note 4)  (375,175)  (1,693,878) 
Shares outstanding at end of year  48,184,341  48,559,516 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 67 

 

 

Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

PER-SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE           
      Year ended     
  9/30/24  9/30/23  9/30/22  9/30/21  9/30/20 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $3.32  $3.52  $4.08  $4.30  $4.83 
Investment operations:           
Net investment incomea  .20  .16  .18  .19  .18 
Net realized and unrealized           
gain (loss) on investments  .25  (.11)  (.49)  (.13)  (.35) 
Total from investment operations  .45  .05  (.31)  .06  (.17) 
Less distributions:           
From net investment income  (.17)  (.20)  (.26)  (.03)  (.21) 
From return of capital  (.09)  (.06)    (.25)  (.15) 
Total distributions  (.26)  (.26)  (.26)  (.28)  (.36) 
Increase from shares repurchasedb  f  .01  .01  f  f 
Net asset value, end of period  $3.51  $3.32  $3.52  $4.08  $4.30 
Market price, end of period  $3.39  $3.02  $3.25  $4.07  $4.11 
Total return at market price (%)c  21.73  0.77  (14.14)  5.82  (2.85) 
 
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA           
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)  $168,928  $161,142  $176,942  $208,743  $220,091 
Ratio of expenses to average           
net assets (%)d  1.02g  1.09  1.04  1.01  1.01 
Ratio of net investment income           
to average net assets (%)  5.85g  4.45  4.83  4.35  3.98 
Portfolio turnover (%)e  971  1,295  949  1,073  995 

 

a Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b See Note 4.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements, if any (Note 2).

e Portfolio turnover includes TBA purchase and sales commitments.

f Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

g Reflects waivers of certain fund expenses in connection with investments in Putnam Government Money Market Fund during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of the fund reflect a reduction of 0.03% as a percentage of average net assets (Notes 2 and 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

68 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Notes to financial statements 9/30/24

Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024. The following table defines commonly used references within the Notes to financial statements:

References to  Represent 
1940 Act  Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended 
Franklin Advisers  Franklin Advisers, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund’s 
  investment manager for periods on or after July 15, 2024 
Franklin Distributors  Franklin Distributors, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the 
  fund’s distributor and principal underwriter for periods on or after August 2, 2024 
Franklin Templeton  Franklin Resources, Inc. 
Franklin Templeton  Franklin Templeton Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton 
Services   
JPMorgan  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 
OTC  Over-the-counter 
PIL  Putnam Investments Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton 
PSERV  Putnam Investor Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton 
Putnam Management  Putnam Investment Management, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin 
  Templeton, and the fund’s investment manager for periods prior to July 15, 2024 
Putnam Retail  Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Management  Franklin Templeton, and the fund’s distributor and principal underwriter for periods prior to 
  August 2, 2024 
SEC  Securities and Exchange Commission 
State Street  State Street Bank and Trust Company 

 

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek with equal emphasis high current income and relative stability of net asset value by allocating its investments among the U.S. investment grade sector, high-yield sector, and international sector.

The fund’s shares trade on a stock exchange at market prices, which may be lower than the fund’s net asset value.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, transfer agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted by a shareholder against or on behalf of the fund, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (ASC 946) and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), including, but not limited to, ASC 946. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in

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the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees (Trustees). The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Trustees, the Trustees have designated the fund’s investment manager as the valuation designee and has responsibility for oversight of valuation. The investment manager is assisted by the fund’s administrator in performing this responsibility, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Trustees.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices, the “mid price” (prior to July 22, 2024, the most recent bid price was used), and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by the fund’s investment manager. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. When reliable prices are not readily available for equity securities, such as when the value of a security has been affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund will fair value these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees. This may include using an independent third-party pricing service to adjust the value of such securities to the latest indications of fair value at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that the fund’s investment manager does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by the fund’s investment manager, which has been designated as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a–5 under the 1940 Act, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

70 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Franklin Advisers. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 90 days.

Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the fair value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements is held at the counterparty’s custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Franklin Advisers is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.

The fund may have earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees, if any, are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.

Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts for hedging duration and convexity, for isolating prepayment risk and for managing downside risks.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price. OTC traded options are valued using quotations from an independent pricing service.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor

Master Intermediate Income Trust 71 

 

 

contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts for hedging treasury term structure risk and for yield curve positioning.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used for hedging currency exposures and for gaining exposure to currencies.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Interest rate swap contracts The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount, for hedging term structure risk, for yield curve positioning and for gaining exposure to rates in various countries.

An OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap can be purchased or sold with an upfront premium. For OTC interest rate swap contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on OTC interest rate swaps. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared interest rate swaps are settled through a central clearing agent and are recorded in variation margin on the Statement of assets and liabilities and recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Payments, including upfront premiums, received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or the closing of the contract. Certain OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract.

The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults, in the case of OTC interest rate contracts, or the central clearing agency or a clearing member defaults, in the case of centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts, on its respective obligation to perform under the contract. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk or central clearing risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC interest rate swap contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. There is minimal counterparty risk with respect to centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

72 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

OTC and centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund has deposited cash valued at $2,013,834 in a segregated account to cover margin requirements on open centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts.

Total return swap contracts The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market-linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount, for hedging sector exposure, for gaining exposure to specific sectors, for hedging inflation and for gaining exposure to inflation.

To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. OTC and/or centrally cleared total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market maker. Any change is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on OTC total return swaps. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared total return swaps are settled through a central clearing agent and are recorded in variation margin on the Statement of assets and liabilities and recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain OTC and/or centrally cleared total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk or central clearing risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC total return swap contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared total return swap contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. There is minimal counterparty risk with respect to centrally cleared total return swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

OTC and/or centrally cleared total return swap contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Credit default contracts The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared credit default contracts for hedging credit risk, for gaining liquid exposure to individual names, for hedging market risk and for gaining exposure to specific sectors.

In OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts, the protection buyer typically makes a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. For OTC credit default contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Centrally cleared credit default contracts provide the same rights to the protection buyer and seller except the payments between parties, including upfront premiums, are settled through a central clearing agent through variation margin payments. Upfront and periodic payments received or paid by the fund for OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or close of the contract. The OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change in value of OTC credit default contracts is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded in variation margin on the Statement of assets and liabilities and recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and fair value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.

In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, the fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. Risks of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC credit default contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared credit default contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. Counterparty

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risk is further mitigated with respect to centrally cleared credit default swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required to make is equal to the notional amount.

OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund has deposited cash valued at $739,984 in a segregated account to cover margin requirements on open centrally cleared credit default contracts.

TBA commitments The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price and par amount have been established, the actual securities have not been specified. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date.

The fund may also enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions, to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements or to take a short position in mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, either equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are held as “cover” for the transaction, or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the notional value of the TBA sale commitment are segregated. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

TBA commitments, which are accounted for as purchase and sale transactions, may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss due to changes in the value of the security prior to the settlement date as well as the risk that the counterparty to the transaction will not perform its obligations. Counterparty risk is mitigated by having a master agreement between the fund and the counterparty.

Unsettled TBA commitments are valued at their fair value according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. Based on market circumstances, Franklin Advisers will determine whether to take delivery of the underlying securities or to dispose of the TBA commitments prior to settlement.

TBA purchase commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed within the fund’s portfolio and TBA sale commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts and Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements that govern transactions involving mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities that may result in delayed delivery (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral pledged to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

With respect to ISDA Master Agreements, termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term or short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

74 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $504,114 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral pledged by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $260,637 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset and income on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At September 30, 2024, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

  Loss carryover   
Short-term  Long-term  Total 
$41,166,336  $68,312,376  $109,478,712 

 

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $264,619 to its fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 of late year ordinary losses ((i) ordinary losses recognized between January 1, 2024 and September 30, 2024, and/or (ii) specified ordinary and currency losses recognized between November 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The fund uses targeted distribution rates, whose principal source of the distribution is ordinary income. However,the balance of the distribution, if any, comes first from capital gain and then will constitute a return of capital. A return of capital is not taxable; rather it reduces a shareholder’s tax basis in their shares of the fund. The fund may make return of capital distributions to achieve the targeted distribution rates. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from late year loss deferrals, from dividends payable, from foreign currency gains and losses, from defaulted bond interest, from income on swap contracts and from interest-only securities. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $425,242 to decrease accumulated net investment loss and $425,242 to increase accumulated net realized loss.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses

Master Intermediate Income Trust 75 

 

 

that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $13,141,934 
Unrealized depreciation  (30,491,004) 
Net unrealized depreciation  (17,349,070) 
Capital loss carryforward  (109,478,712) 
Late year ordinary loss deferral  (264,619) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $223,320,957 

 

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

Effective July 15, 2024, Putnam Management transferred its management contract with the fund to Franklin Advisers. As a result of the transfer, Franklin Advisers replaced Putnam Management as the investment adviser of the fund. In connection with the transfer, the fund’s portfolio managers, along with supporting research analysts and certain other investment staff of Putnam Management, also became employees of Franklin Advisers.

In addition, Putnam Management transferred to Franklin Advisers the sub-management contract between Putnam Management and PIL in respect of the fund.

The fund pays Franklin Advisers for management and investment advisory services quarterly based on the average net assets (including assets, but excluding liabilities, attributable to leverage for investment purposes) of the fund. The fee is based on the following annual rates:

  of the first $500 million of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.750%  net assets,  0.480%  net assets, 
  of the next $500 million of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.650%  net assets,  0.470%  net assets, 
  of the next $500 million of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.600%  net assets,  0.460%  net assets, 
  of the next $5 billion of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.550%  net assets,  0.450%  net assets, 
  of the next $5 billion of average    of the next $5 billion of average 
0.525%  net assets,  0.440%  net assets, 
  of the next $5 billion of average    of the next $8.5 billion of average net 
0.505%  net assets,  0.430%  assets and 
  of the next $5 billion of average  0.420%  of any excess thereafter. 
0.490%  net assets,     

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.750% of the fund’s average net assets.

The fund invests in Putnam Government Money Market Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Franklin Advisers. Management fees paid by the fund are reduced by an amount equal to the management fees paid by Putnam Government Money Market Fund with respect to assets invested by the fund in Putnam Government Money Market Fund. For the reporting period, management fees paid were reduced by $46,088 relating to the fund’s investment in Putnam Government Money Market Fund.

Effective July 15, 2024, Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as sub-adviser for the fund pursuant to a new sub-advisory agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Putnam Management provides certain advisory and related services to the fund. Franklin Advisers pays a monthly fee to Putnam Management based on the costs of Putnam Management in providing these services to the fund, which may include a mark-up not to exceed 15% over such costs.

During the reporting period, PIL was authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Franklin Advisers from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. Effective November 1, 2024, PIL, and its investment professionals, merged into Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (FTIML), an affiliate of the investment manager, and FTIML became a sub-advisor to the fund. If Franklin Advisers were to engage the services of FTIML or PIL, Franklin

76 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Advisers would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to FTIML or PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by FTIML or PIL.

On January 1, 2024, a subsidiary of Franklin Templeton acquired Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC (“Putnam Holdings”), the parent company of Putnam Management and PIL, in a stock and cash transaction (the “Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, Putnam Management and PIL became indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Templeton. The Transaction also resulted in the automatic termination of the investment management contract between the fund and Putnam Management and the sub-management contract for the fund between Putnam Management and PIL that were in place for the fund before the Transaction (together, the “Previous Advisory Contracts”). However, Putnam Management and PIL continued to provide uninterrupted services with respect to the fund pursuant to new investment management and sub-management contracts that were approved by fund shareholders at a shareholder meeting held in connection with the Transaction and that took effect on January 1, 2024 (together, the “New Advisory Contracts”). The terms of the New Advisory Contracts are substantially similar to those of the Previous Advisory Contracts, and the fee rates payable under the New Advisory Contracts are the same as the fee rates under the Previous Advisory Contracts.

Effective June 1, 2024, Franklin Templeton Services provides certain administrative services to the fund. The fee for those services is paid by the fund’s investment manager based on the fund’s average daily net assets and is not an additional expense of the fund.

The fund reimburses Franklin Advisers an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

PSERV, an affiliate of Franklin Advisers, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. PSERV was paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an annual rate of 0.05% of the fund’s average daily net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PSERV and State Street whereby PSERV’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $3,606 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $127, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable from July 1, 1995 through December 31, 2023. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 
Investments in securities, including TBA commitments (Long-term)  $1,769,965,651  $1,833,816,649 
U.S. government securities (Long-term)     
Total  $1,769,965,651  $1,833,816,649 

 

Master Intermediate Income Trust 77 

 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Shares repurchased

In September 2024, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 365 day period ending September 30, 2025 (based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024). Prior to this renewal, the Trustees had approved a repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 366 day period ending September 30, 2024 (based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023). Repurchases are made when the fund’s shares are trading at less than net asset value (and, therefore, increase the net asset value per share of the fund’s remaining shares) and in accordance with procedures approved by the fund’s Trustees.

For the reporting period, the fund repurchased 375,175 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,179,070, which reflects a weighted-average discount from net asset value per share of 7.84%. The weighted-average discount reflects the payment of commissions by the fund to execute repurchase trades.

For the previous fiscal year, the fund repurchased 1,693,878 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $5,409,828, which reflected a weighted-average discount from net asset value per share of 8.51%. The weighted-average discount reflected the payment of commissions by the fund to execute repurchase trades.

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned approximately 2,753 shares of the fund (0.006% of the fund’s shares outstanding), valued at $9,663 based on net asset value.

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

          Shares 
          outstanding 
          and fair 
  Fair value as  Purchase  Sale  Investment  value as 
Name of affiliate  of 9/30/23  cost  proceeds  income  of 9/30/24 
Short-term investments           
Putnam Government           
Money Market Fund           
Class G  $—  $47,345,439  $47,345,439  $291,411  $— 
Putnam Government           
Money Market Fund           
Class P    40,660,144  21,963,005  575,884  18,697,139 
Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund           
Class P  15,473,951  7,697,136  9,009,470  829,446  14,161,617 
Total Short-term           
investments  $15,473,951  $95,702,719  $78,317,914  $1,696,741  $32,858,756 

 

Management fees paid by the fund are reduced by an amount equal to the management fees paid by Putnam Government Money Market Fund with respect to assets invested by the fund in Putnam Government Money Market Fund (Note 2). There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management and Franklin Advisers, as applicable. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities

78 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Note 7: Senior loan commitments

Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.

Note 8: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased swap option contracts (contract amount)  $244,100,000 
Written swap option contracts (contract amount)  $166,800,000 
Futures contracts (number of contracts)  200 
Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $23,500,000 
OTC interest rate swap contracts (notional)  $3,000,000 
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (notional)  $532,700,000 
OTC total return swap contracts (notional)  $1,900,000 
OTC credit default contracts (notional)  $11,200,000 
Centrally cleared credit default contracts (notional)  $9,400,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period   
  ASSET DERIVATIVES  LIABILITY DERIVATIVES 
Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 
  Receivables, Net       
  assets — Unrealized    Payables, Net assets —   
Credit contracts  appreciation  $1,680,388*  Unrealized depreciation  $734,777 
Foreign exchange         
contracts  Investments, Receivables  8,602  Payables  134,662 
  Investments,       
  Receivables, Net       
  assets — Unrealized    Payables, Net assets —   
Interest rate contracts  appreciation  8,332,850 *  Unrealized depreciation  7,703,567* 
Total    $10,021,840    $8,573,006 

 

* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts and/or centrally cleared swaps as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 79 

 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments   
Derivatives not accounted      Forward     
for as hedging instruments      currency     
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 
Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $1,260,001  $1,260,001 
Foreign exchange contracts      (461,083)    $(461,083) 
Interest rate contracts  1,641,458  338,602    (3,279,891)  $(1,299,831) 
Total  $1,641,458  $338,602  $(461,083)  $(2,019,890)  $(500,913) 
 
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) 
on investments           
Derivatives not accounted      Forward     
for as hedging instruments      currency     
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 
Credit contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(93,246)  $(93,246) 
Foreign exchange contracts      (213,477)    $(213,477) 
Interest rate contracts  (1,177,635)  280,262    1,845,937  $948,564 
Total  $(1,177,635)  $280,262  $(213,477)  $1,752,691  $641,841 

 

80 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

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Master Intermediate Income Trust 81 

 

 

Note 9: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of
America N.A.
Barclays
Bank PLC
Barclays
Capital, Inc.
(clearing
broker)
Citibank, N.A. Citigroup
Global
Markets, Inc.
Deutsche
BankAG
Goldman
Sachs
International
HSBC Bank
USA, National Association
JPMorgan
Chase Bank
N.A.
JPMorgan
Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch International Mizuho
Capital
Markets LLC
Morgan
Stanley & Co. International
PLC
NatWest
Markets PLC
State Street
Bank and
Trust Co.
Toronto-
Dominion
Bank
UBS AG Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A.
WestPac
Banking Corp.
Total
Assets:                                         
OTC Interest rate                                         
swap contracts*#  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Centrally cleared                                         
interest rate                                         
swap contracts§      1,142,162                                  1,142,162 
OTC Total return                                         
swap contracts*#                                         
OTC Credit default                                         
contracts —                                         
protection sold *#                                         
OTC Credit default                                         
contracts —                                         
protection                                         
purchased*#          801,751    14,682      7,589  111,981    94,262              1,030,265 
Centrally cleared                                         
credit default                                         
contracts§      704,677                                  704,677 
Futures contracts§                    5,625                    5,625 
Forward currency                                         
contracts#    5,053          605  802            92  372    775    903  8,602 
Forward premium                                         
swap option                                         
contracts#  119,060  302,877    158,364    250,045  36,933    1,422,488      5,886  140,348        154,096      2,590,097 
Total Assets  $119,060  $307,930  $1,846,839  $158,364  $801,751  $250,045  $52,220  $802  $1,422,488  $13,214  $111,981  $5,886  $234,610  $92  $372  $—  $154,871  $—  $903  $5,481,428 
Liabilities:                                         
OTC Interest rate                                         
swap contracts*#                  43,145                      43,145 
Centrally cleared                                         
interest rate                                         
swap contracts§      1,025,398                                  1,025,398 
OTC Total return                                         
swap contracts*#                          43,888              43,888 
OTC Credit default                                         
contracts —                                         
protection sold *#  13,574        407,074    65,708      68,990  47,857    87,686              690,889 
OTC Credit default                                         
contracts —                                         
protection                                         
purchased*#                                         

 

82 Master Intermediate Income Trust  Master Intermediate Income Trust 83 

 

 

  Bank of
America N.A.
Barclays
Bank PLC
Barclays
Capital, Inc. (clearing
broker)
Citibank, N.A. Citigroup
Global
Markets, Inc.
Deutsche
BankAG
Goldman
Sachs
International
HSBC Bank
USA, National Association
JPMorgan
Chase Bank
N.A.
JPMorgan
Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch International Mizuho
Capital
Markets LLC
Morgan
Stanley & Co. International
PLC
NatWest
Markets PLC
State Street
Bank and
Trust Co.
Toronto-
Dominion
Bank
UBS AG Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A.
WestPac
Banking Corp.
Total
Centrally cleared                                         
credit default                                         
contracts§  $—  $—  $698,963  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $698,963 
Futures contracts§                    74,466                    74,466 
Forward currency                                         
contracts#  5,838  781    5,950      9,507  17,253  1,458        56,636  2,347  14,648  13,405  5,233    1,606  134,662 
Forward premium                                         
swap option                                         
contracts#  156,034      123,274    243,456  104,805    998,926      1,787  257,837        76,835      1,962,954 
Total Liabilities  $175,446  $781  $1,724,361  $129,224  $407,074  $243,456  $180,020  $17,253  $1,043,529  $143,456  $47,857  $1,787  $446,047  $2,347  $14,648  $13,405  $82,068  $—  $1,606  $4,674,365 
Total Financial                                         
and Derivative                                         
Net Assets  $(56,386)  $307,149  $122,478  $29,140  $394,677  $6,589  $(127,800)  $(16,451)  $378,959  $(130,242)  $64,124  $4,099  $(211,437)  $(2,255)  $(14,276)  $(13,405)  $72,803  $—  $(703)  $807,063 
Total collateral                                         
received                                         
(pledged)†##  $—  $307,149  $—  $—  $380,000  $6,589  $(118,906)  $—  $378,959  $—  $64,124  $—  $(141,731)  $—  $—  $—  $72,803  $—  $—   
Net amount  $(56,386)  $—  $122,478  $29,140  $14,677  $—  $(8,894)  $(16,451)  $—  $(130,242)  $—  $4,099  $(69,706)  $(2,255)  $(14,276)  $(13,405)  $—  $—  $(703)   
Controlled collateral                                         
received (including                                         
TBA commitments)**  $—  $330,000  $—  $—  $380,000  $110,000  $—  $—  $450,000  $—  $137,582  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $110,000  $9,661  $—  $1,527,243 
Uncontrolled                                         
collateral received  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Collateral (pledged)                                         
(including TBA                                         
commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $(118,906)  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $(141,731)  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $(260,637) 

 

* Excludes premiums, if any. Included in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on OTC swap contracts on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

##Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

§ Includes current day’s variation margin only as reported on the Statement of assets and liabilities, which is not collateralized. Cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) for futures contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts is represented in the tables listed after the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged for initial margin on futures contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts, which is not included in the table above, amounted to $391,749 and $2,753,818, respectively.

84 Master Intermediate Income Trust  Master Intermediate Income Trust 85 

 

 

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

For the reporting period, a portion of the fund’s distribution represents a return of capital and is therefore not taxable to shareholders. The return of capital is partly due to foreign currency losses and/or losses on swaps.

The fund designated $5,440 of income eligible as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates $5,440, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income earned as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2025 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2024.

86 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Results of any shareholder votes (Unaudited)

April 26, 2024 annual meeting

At the meeting, each of the nominees for Trustees was elected, as follows:

  Votes for  Votes withheld 
Liaquat Ahamed  36,364,012  2,054,334 
Barbara M. Baumann  36,540,982  1,877,365 
Katinka Domotorffy  36,494,791  1,923,556 
Catharine Bond Hill  36,518,471  1,899,876 
Kenneth R. Leibler  36,456,683  1,961,664 
Jennifer Williams Murphy  36,540,814  1,877,533 
Marie Pillai  36,419,542  1,998,804 
George Putnam III  36,520,873  1,897,474 
Robert L. Reynolds  36,547,394  1,870,953 
Manoj P. Singh  36,377,553  2,040,794 
Mona K. Sutphen  36,463,417  1,954,930 
Jane E. Trust  36,453,737  1,964,610 

 

At the meeting, a proposal to fix the number of Trustees at 12 was approved as follows:

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions/Votes withheld 
36,341,671  1,595,731  480,942 

 

November 27, 2023 special meeting

At the meeting, a new Management Contract for your fund with Putnam Investment Management, LLC was approved, as follows:

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions/Votes withheld 
27,996,853  1,871,287  822,942 

 

At the meeting, a new Sub-Management Contract for your fund between Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Putnam Investments Limited was approved, as follows:

Votes for  Votes against  Abstentions/Votes withheld 
27,931,231  1,938,373  821,477 

 

All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 87 

 

 


88 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 


Master Intermediate Income Trust 89 

 

 

* Ms. Murphy is the founder, controlling member, and Chief Executive Officer of Runa Digital Assets, LLC (“RDA”), the investment manager of Runa Digital Partners, LP (“RDP”), a private investment fund. Ms. Murphy also holds a controlling interest in RDP’s general partner and is a limited partner in RDP. A subsidiary of Franklin Templeton and certain individuals employed by Franklin Templeton or its affiliates have made passive investments as limited partners in RDP (one of whom serves on the advisory board for RDA, which has no governance or oversight authority over RDA), representing in the aggregate approximately 33% of RDP as of October 31, 2023. In addition, if certain conditions are met, Franklin Templeton will be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive compensation allocable to RDP’s general partner. For so long as Franklin Templeton maintains its investment in RDP, Ms. Murphy also has agreed upon request to advise and consult with Franklin Templeton and its affiliates on the market for digital assets. Ms. Murphy provides similar service to other limited partners in RDP that request her advice. Ms. Murphy also is entitled to receive deferred cash compensation in connection with her prior employment by an affiliate of Franklin Templeton, which employment ended at the end of 2021. With regard to Ms. Murphy, the relationships described above may give rise to a potential conflict of interest with respect to the Funds.

† Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund and Franklin Advisers. He is President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds and holds direct beneficial interest in shares of Franklin Templeton, of which Franklin Advisers is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary.

‡ Ms. Trust is an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund and Franklin Advisers by virtue of her positions with certain affiliates of Franklin Advisers.

The address of each Trustee is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

As of September 30, 2024, the Putnam family of funds included 89 mutual funds, 4 closed-end funds, and 12 exchange-traded funds. Each Trustee serves as Trustee of all funds in the Putnam family of funds. Ms. Trust also serves as Trustee of 123 other funds that are advised by one or more affiliates of Franklin Advisers.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

90 Master Intermediate Income Trust 

 

 

Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Kevin R. Blatchford (Born 1967)  Monica Krogh (Born 1981) 
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2024  Since 2024 
Director, Financial Reporting, Putnam Holdings  Assistant Treasurer, Fund Administration and Oversight, 
  Franklin Templeton 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)   
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Since 2016  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Management  and Assistant Treasurer 
and Putnam Holdings  Since 2004 
 
Graham Cole (Born 1984)  Stephen J. Tate (Born 1974) 
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Since 2024  Since 2021 
Director, Global Fund Tax, Franklin Templeton  Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton, and 
  Secretary, Putnam Holdings, Putnam Management, and 
Lindsey Hicks (Born 1979)  Putnam Retail Management 
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   
Since 2024  Ryan Wheeler (Born 1985) 
Controller, Fund Administration and Oversight,  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Franklin Templeton  Since 2024 
  Director, Fund Administration and Reporting, 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Franklin Templeton 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk   
Since 2010  Jeffrey White (Born 1971) 
  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal 
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Since 2024 
and Compliance Liaison   
Since 2004   
 
Kelley Hunt (Born 1984)   
AML Compliance Officer   
Since 2024   
Manager, U.S. Financial Crime Compliance,   
Franklin Templeton   

 

The address of each Officer, other than as noted below, is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110. Mr. Cole’s address is 5000 Yonge St, Toronto, ON, Canada M2N0A7. Ms. Hick’s address is 3355 Data Drive, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670. Ms. Krogh’s and Mr. Wheeler’s address is 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301. Ms. Hunt’s address is 100 Fountain Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716. Mr. White’s address is One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403.

Master Intermediate Income Trust 91 

 

 

Fund information

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Franklin Advisers, Inc.  Barbara M. Baumann, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
One Franklin Parkway  Liaquat Ahamed  and Clerk 
San Mateo, CA 94403  Katinka Domotorffy   
  Catharine Bond Hill  Jonathan S. Horwitz 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Gregory G. McGreevey  Executive Vice President, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Jennifer Williams Murphy  Principal Executive Officer, 
Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street  Marie Pillai  and Compliance Liaison 
London, England EC4N 6HL  George Putnam III 
Robert L. Reynolds  Kelley Hunt 
Putnam Investment  Manoj P. Singh  AML Compliance Officer 
Management, LLC  Mona K. Sutphen   
100 Federal Street  Jane E. Trust  Monica Krogh 
Boston, MA 02110  Vice President and 
  Officers  Assistant Treasurer 
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds   
Franklin Distributors, LLC  President, The Putnam Funds  Denere P. Poulack 
One Franklin Parkway  Assistant Vice President, 
San Mateo, CA 94403  Kevin R. Blatchford  Assistant Clerk, and 
Vice President and  Assistant Treasurer 
Custodian  Assistant Treasurer   
State Street Bank  Stephen J. Tate 
and Trust Company  James F. Clark  Vice President and 
Vice President and  Chief Legal Officer 
Legal Counsel  Chief Compliance Officer   
Ropes & Gray LLP  Ryan Wheeler 
Graham Cole  Vice President and 
Independent Registered  Vice President and  Assistant Treasurer 
Public Accounting Firm  Assistant Treasurer   
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Jeffrey White 
Lindsey Hicks  Vice President, 
  Vice President and  Principal Financial Officer, 
  Assistant Treasurer  Principal Accounting Officer, 
  and Assistant Treasurer 

 

Call 1-800-225-1581 Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, or visit putnam.com or franklintempleton.com anytime for up-to-date information about the fund’s NAV.

 


 

 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics:

 

(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager, or Franklin Templeton. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Franklin Templeton which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Franklin Templeton with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Franklin Templeton. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

 

(c) In connection with the acquisition of Putnam Investments by Franklin Templeton, the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics was amended effective January 1, 2024 to reflect revised compliance processes, including: (i) Compliance with the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics will be viewed as compliance with the Franklin Templeton Code for certain Putnam employees who are dual-hatted in Franklin Templeton advisory entities (ii) Certain Franklin Templeton employees are required to hold shares of Putnam mutual funds at Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and (iii) Certain provisions of the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics are amended that are no longer needed due to organizational changes. Effective March 4, 2024, the majority of legacy Putnam employees transitioned to Franklin Templeton policies outlined in the Franklin Templeton Code.

 

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

 

The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also possesses a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualifies him or her for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. McGreevey and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education.The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

 

 

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

 

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

 

 
 

 

Fiscal

year

ended

Audit

Fees

Audit-Related Fees

Tax

Fees

All Other Fees
         
September 30, 2024 $170,849 $— $13,696 $—
September 30, 2023 $177,492 $— $15,196 $—

 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $974,493 and $235,828 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

 

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

 

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

 

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

 

 

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

 

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

 

 

 

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

Fiscal

year

ended

Audit-

Related

Fees

Tax

Fees

All

Other

Fees

Total

Non-Audit

Fees

       
September 30, 2024 $— $791,963 $168,834 $960,797
September 30, 2024 $— $ 220,632 $— $ 220,632

 

 
 

(i) Not applicable

 

(j) Not applicable

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

 

(a) The fund has a separately-designated Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Audit, Compliance and Distribution Risk of the fund's Board of Trustees is composed of the following persons:

 

Gregory G. McGreevey

Marie Pillai

Manoj P. Singh

Mona Sutphen

 

(b) Not applicable

 

Item 6. Investments:

 

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the Report to Stockholders in Item 1 above.

 

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 9. Proxy Disclosure for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable

 

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

 

Included in Item 1 above, as applicable

 

 

 
 

 

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

 

 

The Trustees of the Putnam Funds have delegated proxy voting authority for the securities held in the funds’ portfolios to Putnam Management and have approved Putnam Management’s current proxy voting guidelines and procedures

 

 

Putnam Investments

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

 

Introduction and Summary

 

Many of Putnam’s investment management clients have delegated to Putnam the authority to vote proxies for shares in the client accounts Putnam manages. Putnam believes that the voting of proxies can be an important tool for institutional investors to promote best practices in corporate governance and votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as investors. In Putnam’s view, strong corporate governance policies, most notably oversight by an independent board of qualified directors, best serve investors’

 
 

interests. Putnam will vote proxies and maintain records of voting of shares for which Putnam has proxy voting authority in accordance with its fiduciary obligations and applicable law.

 

Putnam’s voting policies are rooted in our views that (1) strong, independent corporate governance is important to long-term company financial performance, and (2) long-term investors’ active engagement with company management, including through the proxy voting process, strengthens issuer accountability and overall market discipline, potentially reducing risk and improving returns over time. Our voting program is offered as a part of our investment management services, at no incremental fee to Putnam, and, while there can be no guarantees, it is intended to offer potential investment benefits over a long-term horizon. Our voting policies are designed with investment considerations in mind, not as a means to pursue particular political, social, or other goals. As a result, we may not support certain proposals whose costs to the issuer (including implementation costs, practicability, and other factors), in Putnam’s view, outweigh their investment merits.

 

This memorandum sets forth Putnam’s policies for voting proxies. It covers all accounts for which Putnam has proxy voting authority. These accounts include the Putnam Mutual Funds1 and Putnam Exchange-Traded Funds, US and international institutional accounts and funds managed or sub-advised by The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, Putnam Investments Limited and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, LLC. In addition, the policies include US mutual funds and other accounts sub-advised by Putnam Investment Management, LLC.2

 

 

Proxy Committee

 

Putnam has a Proxy Committee composed of senior professionals, including from the Putnam Equity investment team and the Putnam Equity Sustainability Strategy group. The Chief Investment Officer of Putnam Equity appoints the members of the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee is responsible for setting general policy as to proxies. Specifically, the Committee:

 

1.Reviews these procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines annually and approves any amendments considered to be advisable.

 

2.Considers special proxy issues as they may from time to time arise.

 



_____________________

1 Effective January 27, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Mutual Funds delegated proxy voting authority to Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the investment manager to the Putnam Mutual Funds.

2 The Putnam Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines will apply also to certain funds and institutional and other accounts managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“FAV”) but formerly managed or sub-advised by one of the Putnam adviser entities identified above, pursuant to sub-advisory agreements in effect from time to time between FAV and the relevant Putnam entity(ies).

 
 

 

3.Must approve all vote overrides recommended by investment professionals.

 

Proxy Voting Administration

 

The Putnam Sustainability Strategy group administers Putnam’s proxy voting through a Proxy Voting Team. The Proxy Voting Team has the following duties:

 

1.Annually prepares the Proxy Voting Guidelines and distributes them to the Proxy Committee for review.

 

2.Coordinates the Proxy Committee’s review of any new or unusual proxy issues and serves as Secretary thereto.

 

3.Manages the process of referring issues to portfolio managers for voting instructions.

 

4.Oversees the work of any third-party vendor hired to process proxy votes (as of the date of these procedures Putnam has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to process proxy votes) and the process of setting up the voting process with ISS and custodial banks for new clients.

 

5.Coordinates responses to investment professionals’ questions on proxy issues and proxy policies, including forwarding specialized proxy research from ISS and other vendors and forwards information to investment professionals prepared by other areas at Putnam.

 

6.Implements the exception process with respect to referred items on securities held solely in accounts managed by the Global Asset Allocation (“GAA”) team within Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions described in more detail in the Proxy Referral section below.

 

7.Maintains required records of proxy votes on behalf of the appropriate Putnam client accounts.

 

8.Prepares and distributes reports required by Putnam clients.

 

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Putnam maintains written voting guidelines (“Guidelines”) setting forth voting positions determined by the Proxy Committee on those issues believed most likely to arise day to day. The Guidelines may call for votes to be cast normally in favor of or opposed to a matter or may deem the matter an item to be referred to investment professionals on a case-by-case basis. A copy of the Guidelines is attached to this memorandum as Exhibit A.

 

In light of our views on the importance of issuer governance and investor engagement, which we believe are applicable across our various strategies and clients, regardless of a specific portfolio’s investment objective, Putnam will vote all proxies in accordance with the Guidelines, subject to two exceptions as follows:

 
 

 

1.If the portfolio managers of client accounts holding the stock of a company with a proxy vote believe that following the Guidelines in any specific case would not be in the clients’ best interests, they may request the Proxy Voting Team not to follow the guidelines in such case. The request must be in writing and include an explanation of the rationale for doing so. The Proxy Voting Team will review any such request with the Proxy Committee (or, in cases with limited time, with the Chair of the Proxy Committee acting on the Proxy Committee’s behalf) prior to implementing the request.

 

2.Putnam may accept instructions to vote proxies under client specific guidelines subject to review and acceptance by the Investment Division and the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

Other

 

1.Putnam may elect not to vote when the security is no longer held.

 

2.Putnam will abstain on items that require case-by-case review when a vote recommendation from the appropriate investment professional(s) cannot be obtained due to restrictive voting deadlines or other prohibitive operational or administrative requirements.

 

3.Where securities held in Putnam client accounts, including the Putnam mutual funds, have been loaned to third parties in connection with a securities lending program administered by Putnam (through securities lending agents overseen by Putnam), Putnam has instructed lending agents to recall U.S. securities on loan to vote proxies, in accordance with Putnam’s securities lending procedures. Due to differences in non-U.S. markets, Putnam does not currently seek to recall non-U.S. securities on loan. In addition, where Putnam does not administer a client’s securities lending program, this recall policy does not apply, since Putnam generally does not have information on loan details or authority to effect recalls in those cases. It is possible that, for impracticability or other reasons, a recalled security may not be returned to the relevant custodian in time to allow Putnam to vote the relevant proxy.

 

4.Putnam will make its reasonable best efforts to vote all proxies except when impeded by circumstances that are reasonably beyond its control and responsibility, such as custodial proxy voting services, in part or whole, not available or not established by a client, or custodial error.

 

 

Proxy Voting Referrals

 

Under the Guidelines, certain proxy matters will be referred to Portfolio Managers. The Portfolio Manager receiving the referral request may delegate the vote decision to an appropriate Analyst from among a list of eligible analysts (such list to be approved by the Chief Investment Officer of the Putnam Equity group and the Director of Equity

 
 

Research for the Putnam Equity group). The Analyst will be required to make the affirmation and disclosures identified in (3) below. Normally specific referral items will be referred to the portfolio team leader (or another member of the portfolio team he or she designates) whose accounts hold the greatest number of shares of the issuer of the proxies through the Proxy Referral Administration Database. The referral request contains (1) a field that will be used by the portfolio team leader or member for recommending a vote on each referral item, (2) a field for describing any contacts relating to the proxy referral item the portfolio team may have had with any Franklin Templeton employee outside Putnam Equity or with any person other than a proxy solicitor acting in the normal course of proxy solicitation, and (3) a field for portfolio managers to affirm that they are making vote recommendations in the best interest of client accounts and have disclosed to Compliance any potential conflicts of interest relevant to their vote recommendation.

 

Putnam may vote any referred items on securities held solely in accounts managed by the GAA team within Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions (and not held by any other investment product team) in accordance with the recommendation of Putnam’s third-party proxy voting service provider. The Proxy Voting Team will first give the relevant portfolio manager(s) on the GAA team the opportunity to review the referred items and vote on them. If the portfolio manager(s) on the GAA team do not decide to make any active voting decision on any of the referred items, the items will be voted in accordance with the service provider’s recommendation. If the security is also held by other investment teams at Putnam Equity, the items will be referred to the largest holder who is not a member of the GAA team.

 

The portfolio team leader or members who have been requested to provide a recommendation on a proxy referral item will complete the referral request. Upon receiving each completed referral request from the applicable Portfolio Manager or Analyst, the Proxy Voting Team will review the completed request for accuracy and completeness, and will follow up with investment personnel as appropriate.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when voting proxies of an issuer which has a significant business relationship with Putnam. For example, Putnam could manage a defined benefit or defined contribution pension plan for the issuer.

Putnam’s policy is to vote proxies based solely on the investment merits of the proposal. In order to guard against conflicts, the following procedures have been adopted:

 

1.The Proxy Committee is composed of senior professionals, including Portfolio Managers in Putnam Equity and the Putnam Equity Sustainability Strategy group. None of these individuals or groups reports to Franklin Templeton’s marketing businesses.

 

 
 
2.No Franklin Templeton employee outside Putnam Equity may contact any portfolio manager about any proxy vote without first contacting the Proxy Voting Team or a senior lawyer in the Legal and Compliance Department. There is no prohibition on employees seeking to communicate investment-related information to investment professionals except for Putnam’s restrictions on dissemination of material, non-public information. However, the Proxy Voting Team will coordinate the delivery of such information to investment professionals to avoid appearances of conflict.

 

3.Investment professionals responding to referral requests must disclose any contacts with third parties other than normal contact with proxy solicitation firms and must affirm that they are making vote recommendations in the best interest of client accounts and have disclosed to the Proxy Voting Team any potential conflicts of interest relevant to their vote recommendation.

 

4.The Proxy Voting Team will review the name of the issuer of each proxy that contains a referral item against various sources of Putnam business relationships maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department or Client Service for potential material business relationships (i.e., conflicts of interest). For referrals, the Proxy Voting Team will complete the Proxy Voting Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form (attached as Exhibit B and C) via the Proxy Referral Administration Database and will prepare a quarterly report for the Putnam Chief Compliance Officer identifying all completed Conflict of Interest Disclosure forms.

 

5.Putnam’s Proxy Voting Guidelines may only be overridden with the written recommendation from a member of the Investment Division and concurrence of the Proxy Committee (or, in cases with limited time, with the Chair of the Proxy Committee on the Proxy Committee’s behalf).

 

 

 

 

Recordkeeping

 

The Putnam Equity Sustainability Strategy Group will retain copies of the following books and records:

 

1.A copy of the Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines as are from time to time in effect;

 

2.A copy of each proxy statement received with respect to securities in client accounts;
 
 

 

3.Records of each vote cast for each client;

 

4.Internal documents generated in connection with a proxy referral, such as emails, memoranda, etc.

 

5.Written reports to clients on proxy voting and all client requests for information and Putnam’s response.

 

All records will be maintained for seven years. A proxy vendor may on Putnam’s behalf maintain the records noted in 2 and 3 above if it commits to providing copies promptly upon request.

 
 

Exhibit A to Proxy Procedures

 

Putnam Investments Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The proxy voting guidelines below summarize Putnam’s positions on various issues of concern to investors and indicate how client portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with a particular issue. The proxy voting service is instructed to vote all proxies relating to client portfolio securities in accordance with these guidelines, except as otherwise instructed by the Proxy Voting Team.

 

Putnam’s voting policies are rooted in our views that (1) strong, independent corporate governance is important to long-term company financial performance, and (2) long-term investors’ active engagement with company management, including through the proxy voting process, strengthens issuer accountability and overall market discipline, potentially reducing risk and improving returns over time. Our voting program is offered as a part of our investment management services, at no incremental fee to Putnam, and, while there can be no guarantees, it is intended to offer potential investment benefits over a long-term horizon. Our voting policies are designed with investment considerations in mind, not as a means to pursue particular political, social, or other goals. As a result, we may not support certain proposals whose costs to the issuer (including implementation costs, practicability, and other factors), in Putnam’s view, outweigh their investment merits.

 

These proxy voting policies are intended to be decision-making guidelines. The guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues. In addition, as contemplated by and subject to Putnam’s Proxy Voting Procedures, because proxy issues and the circumstances of individual companies are so varied, portfolio teams may recommend votes that may vary from the general policy choices set forth in the guidelines.

 

The following guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and recommended by a company’s board of directors. Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements. Part III addresses unique considerations pertaining to non-US issuers.

 

I. Board-Approved Proposals

 

Proxies will be voted for board-approved proposals, except as follows:

 

 

A. Matters Relating to the Board of Directors

 

Uncontested Election of Directors

 
 

 

The board of directors has the important role of overseeing management and its performance on behalf of shareholders. Proxies will be voted for the election of the company’s nominees for directors (and/or subsidiary directors) and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors (provided that such nominees and other matters have been approved by an independent nominating committee), except as follows:

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if:

 

The board does not have a majority of independent directors,

 

The board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors, or

 

The board has more than 15 members or fewer than five members, absent special circumstances.

 

ØPutnam may refrain from withholding votes from the board due to insufficient key committee independence due to director resignation, change in board structure, or other specific circumstances, provided that the company has stated (for example in an 8-K), or it can otherwise be determined, that the board will address committee composition to ensure compliance with the applicable corporate governance code in a timely manner after the shareholder meeting and the company has a history of appropriate board independence.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, for the purposes of determining whether a board has a majority of independent directors and independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees, an independent director is a director who (1) meets all requirements to serve as an independent director of a company under the final NYSE Corporate Governance Rules (e.g., no material business relationships with the company and no present or recent employment relationship with the company (including employment of an immediate family member as an executive officer)), and (2) has not accepted directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee (excluding immaterial fees for transactional services as defined by the NYSE Corporate Governance rules) from the company other than in his or her capacity as a member of the board of directors or any board committee. Putnam believes that the receipt of such compensation for services other than service as a director raises significant independence issues.

 

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation within the last three years from the company for the provision of professional services (e.g., investment banking, consulting, legal or financial advisory fees).

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any nominee for director who attends fewer than 75% of board and committee meetings. Putnam may refrain from withholding votes on a case-by-case basis if a valid reason for the absence exists, such as illness, personal emergency, potential conflict of interest, etc.

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any incumbent nominee for director who served on a board that has not acted to implement a policy requested in a shareholder
 
 

proposal that received the support of a majority of the votes actually cast on the matter at its previous two annual meetings, or

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any incumbent nominee for director who served on a board that adopted, renewed, or made a material adverse modification to a shareholder rights plan (commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) without shareholder approval during the current or prior calendar year. (This is applicable to any type of poison pill, for example, advance-warning type pill, EGM pill, and Trust Defense Plans in Japan.)

 

Putnam will refrain from opposing the board members who served at the time of the adoption of the poison pill if the duration is one year or less, if the plan contains other suitable restrictions; or if the company publicly discloses convincing rationale for its adoption and seeks shareholder approval of future renewals of the poison pill. (Suitable restrictions could include but are not limited to, a higher threshold for passive investors. Convincing rationale could include circumstances such as, but not limited to, extreme market disruption or conditions, stock volatility, substantial merger, active investor interest, or takeover attempts.)

 

ØNumerous studies of gender diversity on boards have shown that diverse boards are associated, over the long term, with, among other things, higher financial returns and lower volatility. Putnam will withhold votes from the chair of the Nominating Committee if:

 

there are no women on the board, or
in the case of a board of seven members or more, there are fewer than two women on the board, or
there is no apparent racial or ethnic diversity on the board, and the board has not provided sufficient disclosure regarding its plans to achieve racial or ethnic diversity

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from the Nominating Committee Chair for companies that have not provided any disclosure of both the board’s diversity (e.g., race or ethnicity) at the aggregate board or individual director level and the company’s policies, or plans to establish such policies, regarding the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. Putnam expects companies to provide both disclosure of diversity within their current board composition as well as its policies regarding its approach to board diversity.

(Note: Gender diversity is addressed under a separate guideline.)

 

Putnam is concerned about over-committed directors. In some cases, directors may serve on too many boards to make a meaningful contribution. This may be particularly true for senior executives of public companies (or other directors with substantially full-time employment) who serve on more than a few outside boards.

 

 
 

 

ØPutnam will vote against any non-executive nominee for director who serves on more than four (4) public company boards, except where Putnam would otherwise be withholding votes for the entire board of directors. For the purpose of this guideline, boards of affiliated registered investment companies and other similar entities such as UCITS will count as one board. Generally, Putnam will withhold support from directors serving on more than four unaffiliated public company boards, although an exception may be made in the case of a director who represents an investing firm with the sole purpose of managing a portfolio of investments that includes the company.

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any nominee for director who serves as an executive officer of any public company (“home company”) while serving on more than two (2) public company boards other than the home company board. (Putnam will withhold votes from the nominee at each company where Putnam client portfolios own shares.) In addition, if Putnam client portfolios are shareholders of the executive's home company, Putnam will withhold votes from members of the company's governance committee. For the purpose of this guideline, boards of affiliated registered investment companies and other similar entities such as UCITS will count as one board.

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any nominee for director of a public company (Company A) who is employed as a senior executive of another public company (Company B) if a director of Company B serves as a senior executive of Company A (commonly referred to as an “interlocking directorate”).

 

 

Board independence depends not only on its members’ individual relationships, but also the board’s overall attitude toward management. Independent boards are committed to good corporate governance practices and, by providing objective independent judgment, enhancing shareholder value. Putnam may withhold votes on a case-by-case basis from some or all directors that, through their lack of independence, have failed to observe good corporate governance practices or, through specific corporate action, have demonstrated a disregard for the interest of shareholders.

 

Note: Designation of executive director is based on company disclosure.

 

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals that provide that a director may be removed only for cause. Putnam will generally vote for proposals that permit the removal of directors with or without cause.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals authorizing a board to fill a director vacancy without shareholder approval.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on subsidiary director nominees if Putnam will be voting against the nominees of the parent company’s board.
 
 

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis for director nominees, including nominees for positions on Supervisory Boards or Supervisory Committees, or similar board entities (depending on board structure), for (re)election when cumulative voting applies.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to approve annual directors’ fees, except that Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if Putnam’s independent proxy voting service has recommended a vote against such proposal. Additionally, Putnam will vote for proposals to approve the grant of equity awards to directors, except that Putnam will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis if Putnam’s proxy service provider is recommending a vote against the proposal.

 

Classified Boards

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances indicating that shareholder interests would be better served by this structure.

 

 

Ratification of Auditors

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify the selection of independent auditors if there is evidence that the audit firm’s independence or the integrity of an audit is compromised. (Otherwise, Putnam will vote for.)

 

Contested Elections of Directors

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.

 

 

B. Executive Compensation

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:

 

ØPutnam will vote for stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average annual dilution of 1.67% or less (based on the disclosed term of the plan and including all equity-based plans), except where Putnam would otherwise be withholding votes for the entire board of directors in which case Putnam will evaluate the plans on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam will vote against stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average annual dilution of greater than 1.67% (based on the disclosed term of the plan and including all equity plans).

 

 
 
ØPutnam will vote against any stock option or restricted stock plan where the company's actual grants of stock options and restricted stock under all equity-based compensation plans during the prior three (3) fiscal years have resulted in an average annual dilution of greater than 1.67%.

 

Additionally, if the annualized dilution cannot be calculated, Putnam will vote for plans where the Total Potential Dilution is 5% or less. If the annualized dilution cannot be calculated and the Total Potential Dilution exceeds 5%, then Putnam will vote against. Note: Such plans must first pass all of Putnam's other screens.

 

ØPutnam will vote proposals to issue equity grants to executives on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam will vote against stock option plans that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options (and against any proposal to authorize such replacement or repricing of underwater options).

 

ØPutnam will vote against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

 

ØPutnam will vote against stock option plans/ restricted stock plans with evergreen features providing for automatic share replenishment.

 

ØPutnam will vote for bonus plans under which payments are treated as performance-based compensation that is deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, except as follows:
Vote on a case-by-case basis on such proposals if any of the following circumstances exist:
the amount per employee under the plan is unlimited, or
the maximum award pool is undisclosed, or
the incentive bonus plan’s performance criteria are undisclosed, or
the independent proxy voting service recommends a vote against.

 

ØPutnam will vote in favor of the annual presentation of advisory votes on executive compensation (Say-on-Pay).

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for advisory votes on executive compensation (Say-on-Pay). However, Putnam will vote against an advisory vote if the company fails (receives an F grade) to effectively link executive compensation to company performance according to benchmarking performed by the independent proxy voting service.

 

 
 
Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if the company receives an F grade by the independent proxy voting service and the recommendation by that service is favorable.

 

Additionally, if there is no grade attributed to the company's executive pay, Putnam will generally vote for, unless the recommendation of the independent proxy voting service is against, in which case Putnam will review the proposal on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on severance agreements (e.g., golden and tin parachutes)

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from members of a Board of Directors which has approved compensation arrangements Putnam’s investment personnel have determined are grossly unreasonable at the next election at which such director is up for re-election.

 

ØPutnam will vote for employee stock purchase plans that have the following features: (1) the shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value, (2) the offering period under the plan is 27 months or less, and (3) dilution is 10% or less.

 

ØPutnam will vote for Non-qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plans with all the following features:

 

1) Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company).

 

2) Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary.

 

3) Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee's contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value.

 

4) No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

 

Putnam will vote against Non-qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plans when any of the plan

features do not meet the above criteria.

 

Putnam may vote against executive compensation proposals on a case-by-case basis where compensation is excessive by reasonable corporate standards, or where a company fails to provide transparent disclosure of executive compensation. In voting on proposals

 
 

relating to executive compensation, Putnam will consider whether the proposal has been approved by an independent compensation committee of the board.

 

C. Capitalization

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization, except as follows:

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock, except that Putnam will evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis if (i) they relate to a specific transaction or to common stock with special voting rights, (ii) the company has a non-shareholder approved poison pill in place, or (iii) the company has had sizeable stock placements to insiders within the past three years at prices substantially below market value without shareholder approval.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits.)

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs, except that Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if there are concerns that there may be abusive practices related to the share repurchase programs.

 

 

D.Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and

Other Transactions

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on business transactions such as acquisitions, mergers, reorganizations involving business combinations, liquidations and sale of all or substantially all of a company’s assets.

 

E. Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Putnam will vote against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures such as supermajority voting provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stock, the creation of a separate class of stock with disparate voting rights, control share acquisition provisions, targeted share placements, and ability to make greenmail payments, except as follows:

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans;

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

 

 
 
ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to issue blank check preferred stock in the case of REITs (only).

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals that enable or expand shareholders’ ability to take action by written consent.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase shares of an existing class of stock with disparate voting rights from another share class.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder or board-approved proposals to eliminate supermajority voting provisions at controlled companies (companies in which an individual or a group voting collectively holds a majority of the voting interest).

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals to adopt supermajority voting provisions at controlled companies (companies in which an individual or a group voting collectively holds a majority of the voting interest).

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to issue blank check preferred stock if appropriate “de-clawed” language is present. Specifically, appropriate de-clawed language will include cases where the Company states (i.e., through 8-K, proxy statement or other public disclosure) it will not use the preferred stock for anti-takeover purposes, or in order to implement a shareholder rights plan, or discloses a commitment to submit any future issuances of preferred stock to be used in a shareholder rights plan/anti-takeover purpose to a shareholder vote prior to its adoption.

 

 

F. Other Business Matters

 

Putnam will vote for board-approved proposals approving routine business matters such as changing the company’s name and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting, except as follows:

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws (except for charter amendments necessary or to effect stock splits, to change a company’s name, to authorize additional shares of common stock or other matters which are considered routine (for example, director age or term limits), technical in nature, fall within Putnam’s guidelines (for example, regarding board size or virtual meetings), are required pursuant to regulatory and/or listing rules, have little or no economic impact or will not negatively impact shareholder rights).

 

ØAdditionally, Putnam believes the bundling of items, whether the items are related or unrelated, is generally not in shareholders’ best interest. We may vote against the entire bundled proposal if we would normally vote against

 
 
any of the items if presented individually. In these cases, we will review the bundled proposal on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam generally supports quorum requirements if the level is set high enough to ensure a broad range of shareholders is represented in person or by proxy but low enough so that the Company can transact necessary business. Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals seeking to change quorum requirements; however, Putnam will normally support proposals that seek to comply with market or exchange requirements.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals seeking to change a company’s state of incorporation. However, Putnam will vote for mergers and reorganizations involving business combinations designed solely to reincorporate a company in Delaware.

 

ØPutnam will vote against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals where there is a lack of information to make an informed voting decision.

 

ØPutnam will vote as follows on proposals to adjourn shareholder meetings:

 

If Putnam is withholding support for the board of the company at the meeting, any proposal to adjourn should be referred for case-by-case analysis.

 

If Putnam is not withholding support for the board, Putnam will vote in favor of adjourning, unless the vote concerns an issue that is being referred back to Putnam for case-by-case review. Under such circumstances, the proposal to adjourn should also be referred to Putnam for case-by-case analysis.

 

ØPutnam will vote against management proposals to adopt a specific state’s courts, or a specific U.S. district court as the exclusive forum for certain disputes, except that Putnam will vote for proposals adopting the State of Delaware, or the Delaware Chancery Court, as the exclusive forum, for corporate law matters for issuers incorporated in Delaware. Requiring shareholders to bring actions solely in one state may discourage the pursuit of derivative claims by increasing their difficulty and cost. However, Putnam’s guideline recognizes the expertise of the Delaware state court system in handling disputes involving Delaware corporations. In addition, Putnam will withhold votes from the chair of the Nominating/Governance committee if a company amends its Bylaws, or takes other actions, to adopt a specific state’s courts (other than Delaware courts, for issuers incorporated in Delaware) or a specific U.S. district court as the exclusive forum for certain disputes without shareholder approval.

 

 
 
ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals seeking to adopt a bylaw amendment allowing the company to shift legal fees and costs to unsuccessful plaintiffs in intra-corporate litigation (fee-shifting bylaw). Additionally, Putnam will vote against the Chair of the Nominating/Governance committee if a company adopts a fee-shifting bylaw amendment without shareholder approval.

 

ØPutnam will support management/shareholder proxy access proposals as long as the proposals align with the following principles for a shareholder (or up to 20 shareholders together as a group) to receive proxy access:

1) The required minimum aggregate ownership of the Company’s outstanding common stock is no greater than 3%;

2) The required minimum holding period for the shareholder proponent(s) is no greater than two years; and

3) The shareholder(s) are permitted to nominate at least 20% of director candidates for election to the board.

 

Proposals requesting shares be held for 3 years will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Putnam will vote against proposals requesting shares be held for more than three years. Proposals that meet Putnam’s stated criteria and include other requirements relating to issues such as, but not limited to, shares on loan or compensation agreements with nominees, will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

Additionally, shareholder proposals seeking an amendment to a company’s proxy access policy which include any one of the supported criteria under Putnam’s guidelines, for example, a 2-year holding period for shareholders, will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam supports management / shareholder proposals giving shareholders the right to call a special meeting as long as the ownership requirement in such proposals is at least 15% of the company's outstanding common stock and not more than 25%.

 

In general, Putnam will vote for management or shareholder proposals to reduce the ownership requirement below a company’s existing threshold, as long as the new threshold is at least 15% and not greater than 25% of the company’s outstanding common stock.

 

Putnam will vote against any proposal with an ownership requirement exceeding 25% of the company’s common stock or an ownership requirement that is less than 15% of the company's outstanding common stock.

 

In cases where there are competing management and shareholder proposals giving shareholders the right to call a special meeting, Putnam will generally vote for the

 
 

proposal which has the lower minimum shareholder ownership threshold, as long as that threshold is within Putnam’s recommended minimum/maximum thresholds. If only one of the competing proposals has a threshold that falls within Putnam’s threshold range, Putnam will normally support that proposal as long as it represents an improvement (reduction) from the previous requisite ownership level. Putnam will normally vote against both proposals if neither proposal has a requisite ownership level between 15% and 25% of the company’s outstanding common stock.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for management or shareholder proposals to allow a company to hold virtual-only or hybrid shareholder meetings or to amend its articles/charter/by-laws to allow for virtual-only or hybrid shareholder meetings, provided the proposal does not preclude in-person meetings (at any given time), and does not otherwise limit or impair shareholder participation; and if the company has provided clear disclosure to ensure that shareholders can effectively participate in virtual-only shareholder meetings and meaningfully communicate with company management and directors. Additionally, Putnam may consider the rationale of the proposal and whether there have been concerns about the company’s previous meeting practices.

 

Disclosure should address the following:

the ability of shareholders to ask questions during the meeting
including time guidelines for shareholder questions
rules around what types of questions are allowed
and rules for how questions and comments will be recognized and disclosed to meeting participants
the manner in which appropriate questions received during the meeting will be addressed by the board
procedures, if any, for posting appropriate questions received during the meeting and the company’s answers on the investor page of their website as soon as is practical after the meeting
technical and logistical issues related to accessing the virtual meeting platform; and
procedures for accessing technical support to assist in the event of any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting

 

Putnam may vote against proposals that do not meet these criteria.

 

Additionally, Putnam may vote against the Chair of the Governance Committee when the board is planning to hold a virtual-only shareholder meeting and the company has not provided sufficient disclosure (as noted above) or shareholder access to the meeting.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to approve a company’s board-approved climate transition action plan (“say on climate” proposals in which the company’s board proposes that shareholders indicate their support for the company’s plan), unless the proxy voting service has recommended a vote against the proposal, in which case Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on the proposal.
 
 

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals that conflict with shareholder proposals.

 

 

 

II. Shareholder Proposals

 

Shareholder proposals are non-binding votes that are often opposed by management. Some proposals relate to matters that are financially immaterial to the company’s business, while others may be impracticable or costly for a company to implement. At the same time, well-crafted shareholder proposals may serve the purpose of raising issues that are material to a company’s business for management’s consideration and response. Putnam seeks to weigh the costs of different types of proposals against their expected financial benefits. More specifically:

 

Putnam will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:

 

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Putnam’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals to declassify a board, absent special circumstances which would indicate that shareholder interests are better served by a classified board structure.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals asking that director nominees receive support from holders of a majority of votes cast or a majority of shares outstanding of the company in order to be (re) elected.

 

ØPutnam will review on a case-by-case basis, shareholder proposals requesting that the board adopt a policy whereby, in the event of a significant restatement of financial results or significant extraordinary write-off, the board will recoup, to the fullest extent practicable, for the benefit of the company, all performance-based bonuses or awards that were made to senior executives based on having met or exceeded specific performance targets to the extent that the specified performance targets were not met.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals urging the board to seek shareholder approval of any future supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP"), or individual retirement arrangement, for senior executives that provides credit for additional years of service not actually worked, preferential benefit formulas not
 
 
provided under the company's tax-qualified retirement plans, accelerated vesting of retirement benefits or retirement perquisites and fringe benefits that are not generally offered to other company employees. (Implementation of this policy shall not breach any existing employment agreement or vested benefit.)

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to report on their executive retirement benefits. (Deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, SERPs and pension benefits)

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals requesting that a company establish a pay-for-superior-performance standard whereby the company discloses defined financial and/or stock price performance criteria (along with the detailed list of comparative peer group) to allow shareholders to sufficiently determine the pay and performance correlation established in the company’s performance-based equity program. In addition, no multi-year award should be paid out unless the company’s performance exceeds, during the current CEO’s tenure (three or more years), its peer median or mean performance on selected financial and stock price performance criteria.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals urging the board to disclose in a separate report to shareholders, the Company’s relationships with its executive compensation consultants or firms. Specifically, the report should identify the entity that retained each consultant (the company, the board or the compensation committee) and the types of services provided by the consultant in the past five years (non-compensation-related services to the company or to senior management and a list of all public company clients where the Company’s executives serve as a director.)

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to accelerate vesting of equity awards under management severance agreements only if both of the following conditions are met:
the company undergoes a change in control, and
the change in control results in the termination of employment for the person receiving the severance payment.
ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the chair’s position be filled by an independent director (separate chair/CEO). However, Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on such proposals when the company’s board has a lead-independent director (or already has an independent or separate chair) and Putnam is supporting the nominees for the board of directors.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals seeking the submission of golden coffins to a shareholder vote or the elimination of the practice altogether.

 

 
 
ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals seeking a policy that forbids any director who receives more than 25% withhold votes cast (based on for and withhold votes) from serving on any key board committee for two years and asking the board to find replacement directors for the committees if need be.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals urging the board to seek shareholder approval of severance agreements (e.g., golden and tin parachutes).

 

However, Putnam will vote against such proposals when the company has a policy that minimally requires shareholder approval of severance agreements for executives that provides for cash severance benefits exceeding 2.99 times the sum of the executive's base salary plus target annual non-equity incentive plan bonus opportunity.

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on approving such compensation arrangements.

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to make cash payments under management severance agreements only if both of the following conditions are met: the company undergoes a change in control, and the change in control results in the termination of employment for the person receiving the severance payment.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to limit a company’s ability to make excise tax gross-up payments under management severance agreements as well as proposals to limit income or other tax gross-up payments.

 

ØPutnam will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on shareholder proposals regarding corporate political spending, unless Putnam is voting against the directors, in which case the proposal would be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals that conflict with board-approved proposals.

 

 

Environmental and Social

 

ØPutnam believes that sustainable environmental practices and sustainable social policies are important components of long-term value creation. Companies should evaluate the potential risks to their business operations that are directly related to environmental and social factors (among others). In evaluating shareholder proposals relating to environmental and social initiatives, Putnam takes into account (1) the relevance and materiality of the proposal to the company’s business, (2) whether the proposal is well crafted (e.g., whether it references
 
 

science-based targets, or standard global protocols), and (3) the practicality or reasonableness of implementing the proposal.

 

Putnam may support well-crafted and well-targeted proposals that request additional reporting or disclosure on a company’s plans to mitigate risk to the company related to the following issues and/or their strategies related to these issues: Environmental issues, including but not limited to, climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy, and broader sustainability issues; and Social issues, including but not limited to, fair pay, employee diversity and development, safety, labor rights, supply chain management, privacy and data security.

 

In addition, Putnam will consider proposals related to Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) on a case-by-case basis.

 

Putnam will consider factors such as (i) the industry in which the company operates, (ii) the company's current level of disclosure, (iii) the company's level of oversight, (iv) the company’s management of risk arising out of these matters, (v) whether the company has suffered a material financial impact. Other factors may also be considered.

 

Putnam will consider the recommendation of its third-party proxy service provider and may consider other factors such as third-party evaluations of ESG performance.

 

Additionally, Putnam may vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals which ask a company to take action beyond reporting where our third-party proxy service provider has identified one or more reasons to warrant a vote FOR.

 

 

III. Voting Shares of Non-US Issuers

 

Many non-US jurisdictions impose material burdens on voting proxies. There are three primary types of limits as follows:

 

(1)Share blocking. Shares must be frozen for certain periods of time to vote via proxy.

 

(2)Share re-registration. Shares must be re-registered out of the name of the local custodian or nominee into the name of the client for the meeting and, in many cases, then re-registered back. Shares are normally blocked in this period.

 

(3)Powers of Attorney. Detailed documentation from a client must be given to the local sub-custodian. In many cases Putnam is not authorized to deliver this information or sign the relevant documents.
 
 

 

Putnam’s policy is to weigh the benefits to clients from voting in these jurisdictions against the detriments of not doing so. For example, in a share blocking jurisdiction, it will normally not be in a client’s interest to freeze shares simply to participate in a non- contested routine meeting. More specifically, Putnam will normally not vote shares in non-US jurisdictions imposing burdensome proxy voting requirements except in significant votes (such as contested elections and major corporate transactions) where directed by portfolio managers.

 

Putnam recognizes that the laws governing non-US issuers will vary significantly from US law and from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Accordingly, it may not be possible or even advisable to apply these guidelines mechanically to non-US issuers. However, Putnam believes that shareholders of all companies are protected by the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. Accordingly, Putnam will vote proxies of non-US issuers in accordance with the foregoing guidelines where applicable, except as follows:

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management.

 

 

ØPutnam will vote for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to authorize share repurchase programs that are recommended for approval by Putnam’s proxy voting service provider, otherwise Putnam will vote against such proposals; except that Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if there are concerns that there may be abusive practices related to the share repurchase programs.

 

ØPutnam will vote against authorizations to repurchase shares or issue shares or convertible debt instruments with or without preemptive rights when such authorization can be used as a takeover defense without shareholder approval. Putnam will not apply this policy to a company with a shareholder who controls more than 50% of its voting rights.

 

 
 
ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals that include debt issuances, however substantive/non-routine proposals, and proposals that fall outside of normal market practice or reasonable standards, will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam will vote for board-approved routine, market-practice proposals. These proposals are limited to (1) those issues that will have little or no economic impact, such as technical, editorial, or mandatory regulatory compliance items, (2) those issues that will not adversely affect and/or which clearly improve shareholder rights/values, and which do not violate Putnam’s proxy voting guidelines, or (3) those issues that do not seek to deviate from existing laws or regulations. Examples include but are not limited to, related party transactions (non-strategic), profit-and-loss transfer agreements (Germany), authority to increase paid-in capital (Taiwan). Should any unusual circumstances be identified concerning a normally routine issue, such proposals will be referred back to Putnam for internal review.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals regarding amendments seeking to expand business lines or to amend the corporate purpose, provided the proposal would not include a significant or material departure from the company’s current business, and/or will provide the company with greater flexibility in the performance of its activities.

 

ØPutnam will normally vote for management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends. However, Putnam portfolio teams will override this guideline when they conclude that the proposals are outside the market norms (i.e., those seen as consistently and unusually small or large compared to market practices).

 

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals seeking to adjust the par value of common stock. However, non-routine, substantive proposals will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals that would authorize the company to reduce the notice period for calling special or extraordinary general meetings to less than 21-Days.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals relating to transfer of reserves/increase of reserves (i.e., France, Japan). However, Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if the proposal falls outside of normal market practice.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals to increase the maximum variable pay ratio. However, Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if we are voting against a company’s remuneration report or if the proposal seeks an increase in excess of 200%.

 

 
 
ØPutnam will review stock option plans on a case-by-case basis which allow for the options exercise price to be reduced by dividend payments (if the plan would normally pass Putnam’s Guidelines).

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for requests to provide loan guarantees however, Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if the total amount of guarantees is in excess of 100% of the company’s audited net assets.

 

ØPutnam will generally support remuneration report/policy proposals (i.e., advisory/binding) where a company’s executive compensation is linked directly with the performance of the business and executive. Putnam will generally support compensation proposals which incorporate a mix of reasonable salary and performance based short- and long-term incentives. Companies should demonstrate that their remuneration policies are designed and managed to incentivize and retain executives while growing the company’s long-term shareholder value.

 

Generally, Putnam will vote against remuneration report/policy proposals (i.e., advisory/binding) in the following cases:

Disconnect between pay and performance
No performance metrics disclosed;
No relative performance metrics utilized;
Single performance metric was used and it was an absolute measure;
Performance goals were lowered when management failed or was unlikely to meet original goals;
Long Term Incentive Plan is subject to retesting (e.g., Australia);
Service contracts longer than 12 months (e.g., United Kingdom);
Allows vesting below median for relative performance metrics;
Ex-gratia / non-contractual payments have been made (e.g., United Kingdom and Australia);
Contains provisions to automatically vest upon change-of-control; or
Other poor compensation practices or structures.
Pension provisions for new executives is not at the same level as the majority of the wider workforce; pension provisions for incumbent executives are not set to decrease over time (United Kingdom)
Proposed CEO salary increases are not justifiably appropriate in comparison to wider workforce or rationale for exception increases is not fully disclosed (United Kingdom)

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on bonus payments to executive directors or senior management; however, Putnam will vote against payments that include outsiders or independent statutory auditors.

 

 

 
 

Matters Relating to Board of Directors

Uncontested Board Elections

 

Asia: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand

ØPutnam will vote against the entire board of directors if
fewer than one-third of the directors are independent directors, or
the board has not established audit, compensation and nominating committees each composed of a majority of independent directors, or
the chair of the audit, compensation or nominating committee is not an independent director.

Commentary: Companies listed in China (or dual-listed in China and Hong Kong) often have a separate supervisory committee in addition to a standard board of directors containing audit, compensation, and nominating committees. The supervisory committee provides oversight of the financial affairs of the company and supervises members of the board and management, while the board of directors makes decisions related to the company's business and investment strategies. The supervisory committee normally comprises employee representatives and shareholder representatives. Shareholder representatives are elected by shareholders of the company while employee representatives are elected by the company's staff. Shareholder representatives may be independent or may be affiliated with the company or its substantial shareholders. Current laws and regulations neither provide a basis for evaluation of supervisor independence nor do they require a supervisor to be independent.

ØPutnam will generally vote in favor of nominees to the Supervisory Committee

 

Australia

ØPutnam will vote against the entire board of directors if

 

fewer than a majority of the directors are independent, or

 

the board has not established an audit committee composed solely of non-executive directors, a majority of whom, including the chair of the committee (who should not be the board chair), should be independent directors, or

 

the board has not established nominating and compensation committees each composed of a majority of independent, non-executive directors, with an independent chair.

 

 
 

Brazil

ØPutnam will vote against proposals requesting cumulative voting unless there are more candidates than number of seats available, in which case vote for.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals for the proportional allocation of cumulative votes if Putnam is supporting the entire slate of nominees. Putnam will vote against such proposals if Putnam is not supporting the entire slate.

 

ØPutnam will abstain on individual director allocation proposals if Putnam is voting for the proportional allocation of cumulative votes. Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on individual director allocation proposals if Putnam is voting against the proportional allocation of votes.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to cumulate votes of common and preferred shareholders if the nominees are known and Putnam is supporting the applicable nominees; Putnam will vote against such proposals if Putnam is not supporting the known nominees, or if the nominees are unknown.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote against proposals seeking the recasting of votes for amended slate (as new candidates could be included in the amended slate without prior disclosure to shareholders).

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals regarding instructions if meeting is held on second call if election of directors is part of the recasting as the slate can be amended without (prior) disclosure to shareholders.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals regarding the casting of minority votes to the candidate with largest number of votes.

 

Canada

Canadian corporate governance requirements mirror corporate governance reforms that have been adopted by the NYSE and other U.S. national securities exchanges and stock markets. As a result, Putnam will vote on matters relating to the board of directors of Canadian issuers in accordance with the guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers.

 

Commentary: Like the UK’s Combined Code on Corporate Governance, the policies on corporate governance issued by Canadian securities regulators embody the “comply and explain” approach to corporate governance. Because Putnam believes that the board independence standards contained in the proxy voting guidelines are integral to the protection of investors in Canadian companies, these standards will be applied in a prescriptive manner.

 

 

 
 

Continental Europe (ex-Germany)

ØPutnam will vote against the entire board of directors if
fewer than a majority of the directors are independent directors, or
the board has not established audit, nominating and compensation committees each composed of a majority of independent directors.

Commentary: An “independent director” under the European Commission’s guidelines is one who is free of any business, family or other relationship, with the company, its controlling shareholder or the management of either, that creates a conflict of interest such as to impair his judgment. A “non-executive director” is one who is not engaged in the daily management of the company.

In France, Employee Representatives are employed by the company and represent rank and file employees. These representatives are elected by company employees. The law also provides for the appointment of employee shareholder representatives, if the employee shareholdings exceed 3% of the share capital. Employee shareholder representatives are elected by the company’s shareholders (via general meeting).

 

Germany

ØFor companies subject to “co-determination,” Putnam will vote for the election of nominees to the supervisory board, except:
ØPutnam will vote against the Supervisory Board if
the board has not established an audit committee comprising an Independent chair.
the audit committee chair serves as board chair.
the board contains more than two former management board members.
ØPutnam will vote against the election of a former member of the company’s managerial board to chair of the supervisory board.

Commentary: German corporate governance is characterized by a two-tier board system - a managerial board composed of the company’s executive officers, and a supervisory board. The supervisory board appoints the members of the managerial board. Shareholders elect members of the supervisory board, except that in the case of companies with a large number of employees, company employees are allowed to elect some of the supervisory board members (one-half of supervisory board members are elected by company employees at companies with more than 2,000 employees; one-third of the supervisory board members are elected by company employees at companies with

 
 

more than 500 employees but fewer than 2,000). This practice is known as co-determination.

 

Israel

 

Non-Controlled Banks: Director elections at Non-Controlled banks are overseen by the Supervisor of the Banks and nominees for election as "other" (non-external) directors and external directors (under Companies Law and Directive 301) are put forward by an external and independent committee. As such,

 

ØPutnam’s guidelines regarding board Nominating Committees will not apply

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case on nominees when there are more nominees than seats available.

 

 

Italy

 

Election of directors and statutory auditors:

 

ØPutnam will apply the director guidelines to the majority shareholder supported list and vote accordingly (for or against) if multiple lists of director candidates are presented. If there is no majority shareholder supported slate of nominees, Putnam will support the shareholder slate of nominees that is recommended for approval by Putnam’s service provider.

 

ØPutnam will vote against the entire list of director nominees if the list is bundled as one proposal and if Putnam would otherwise be voting against any one director nominee.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for the majority shareholder supported list of statutory auditor nominees.

 

Note: Pursuant to Italian law, directors and statutory auditors are elected through a slate voting system whereby candidates are presented in lists submitted by shareholders representing a minimum percentage of share capital.

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from any director not identified in the proxy materials. (Example: Co-opted director nominees.)

 

 

 

 

 

Japan

 
 

 

ØFor companies that have established a U.S.-style corporate governance structure, Putnam will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if:

 

the board does not have a majority of outside directors,

 

the board has not established nominating and compensation committees composed of a majority of outside directors,

 

the board has not established an audit committee composed of a majority of independent directors, or

 

the board does not have at least two independent directors for companies with a controlling shareholder.

 

ØFor companies that have established a statutory auditor board structure:

 

Putnam will withhold votes from the appointment of members of a company’s board of statutory auditors if a majority of the members of the board of statutory auditors is not independent.

 

ØFor companies that have established a statutory auditor board structure, Putnam will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if:

 

the board does not have at least two outside directors, or

 

the board does not have at least two independent directors for companies with a controlling shareholder.

 

Putnam will vote against any statutory auditor nominee who attends fewer than 75% of board and committee meeting without valid reasons for the absences (i.e., illness, personal emergency, etc.) (Note that Corporate Law requires disclosure of outsiders' attendance but not that of insiders, who are presumed to have no more important time commitments.)

 

ØFor companies that have established an audit committee board structure (one-tier / one committee), Putnam will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if:

 

the board does not have at least two outside directors,

 

the board does not have at least two independent directors for companies with a controlling shareholder, or

 

the board has not established an audit committee composed of a majority of independent directors

Election of Executive Director and Election of Supervisory Director - REIT

 
 

 

REITs have a unique two-tier board structure with generally one or more executive directors and two or more supervisory directors. The number of supervisory directors must be greater than, not equal to, the number of executive directors. Shareholders are asked to vote on both types of directors. Putnam will vote as follows, provided each board of executive / supervisory directors meets legal requirements.

 

Ø  Putnam will generally vote for the election of Executive Director

Ø  Putnam will generally vote for the election of Supervisory Directors

 

 

Commentary:

 

Definition of outside director and independent director:

The Japanese Companies Act focuses on two director classifications: Insider or Outsider. An outside director is a director who is not a director, executive, executive director, or employee of the company or its parent company, subsidiaries or affiliates. Further, a director, executive, executive director or employee, who have executive responsibilities, of the company or subsidiaries can regain eligibility ten years after his or her resignation, provided certain other requirements are met. An outside director is designated as an “independent” director based on the Tokyo Stock Exchange listing rules. An outside director is “independent” if that person can make decisions completely independent from the managers of the company, its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates and does not have a material relationship with the company (i.e., major client, trading partner, or other business relationship; familial relationship with current director or executive; etc.). The guidelines have incorporated these definitions in applying the board independence standards above.

 

 

Korea

 

Putnam will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if:

 

For large companies (i.e., those with assets of at least KRW 2 trillion); the board does not have at least three independent directors or less than a majority of directors are independent directors,

 

For small companies (i.e., those with assets of less than KRW 2 trillion), fewer than one-fourth of the directors are independent directors,

 

The board has not established a nominating committee with at least half of the members being outside directors, or

 

 
 
the board has not established an audit committee composed of at least three members and in which at least two-thirds of its members are independent directors.

 

Commentary: For purposes of these guidelines, an “outside director” is a director who is independent from the management or controlling shareholders of the company and holds no interests that might impair performing his or her duties impartially from the company, management or controlling shareholder. In determining whether a director is an outside director, Putnam will also apply the standards included in Article 382 of the Korean Commercial Act, i.e., no employment relationship with the company for a period of two years before serving on the committee, no director or employment relationship with the company’s largest shareholder, etc.) and may consider other business relationships that would affect the independence of an outside director.

 

Ø  Putnam will generally vote for proposals to amend the Executive Officer Retirement Allowance Policy unless the recipients of the grants include non-executives; the proposal would have a negative impact on shareholders, or the proposal appear to be outside of normal market practice, in which case Putnam will vote against.

 

 

Malaysia

ØPutnam will vote against the entire board of directors if:
less than 50% of the directors are independent directors, or less than a majority of the directors are independent directors for large companies,
the board has not established an audit committee with all members being independent directors, including the committee chair,
the board has not established a nominating committee with all members being non-executive directors, a majority of whom are independent, including the committee chair; the board chair should not serve as a member of the nomination committee, or
the board has not established a compensation committee with all members being non-executive directors, a majority of whom are independent; the board chair should not serve as a member of the remuneration committee.

 

Nordic Markets – Finland, Norway, Sweden

ØPutnam will vote against the entire board of directors if:

 

Board Independence:

 
 
The board does not have a majority of directors independent from the company and management. (Sweden, Finland, Norway)
The board does not have at least two directors independent from the company and its major shareholders holding > 10% of the Company’s share capital. (Sweden, Finland, Norway)
An executive director is a member of the board. (Norway)

 

Audit Committee:

The audit committee does not consist of a majority of directors independent from the company and management. (Sweden, Finland)
The audit committee does not have at least one director independent from the company and its major shareholders holding > 10% of the Company’s share capital. (Sweden, Finland)
The audit committee is not majority independent. (Norway)

 

Remuneration Committee:

The remuneration committee is not fully independent of the company, excluding the chair. (Sweden)
The remuneration committee is not majority independent of the company. (Finland)
The remuneration committee does not consist fully of non-executive directors. (Finland)
The remuneration committee is not fully independent of management (Norway)
The remuneration committee is not majority independent from the company and its major shareholders holding > 50% of the Company’s share capital. (Sweden, Finland, Norway)

 

Board Nomination Committee:

The nomination committee does not consist of a majority of directors independent from the company. (Finland)
An executive is a member of the nomination committee. (Finland)

 

External Nomination Committee: Vote against the establishment of the nomination committee and its guidelines when:

The external committee is not majority independent of the company and management. (Sweden)
The external committee does not have at least one director not affiliated to largest shareholder on the committee. (Sweden)
The external committee does not meet best practice based on ISS analysis. (Finland)
 
 
The external committee is not majority independent of the board and management. (Norway)
The external committee has more than one member of the board of the directors sitting on the committee. (Norway)
There is insufficient disclosure provided for new nominees (Norway)
An executive is a member of the committee. (Norway)

 

Russia

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis for the election of nominees to the board of directors.

Commentary: In Russia, director elections are handled through a cumulative voting process. Cumulative voting allows shareholders to cast all of their votes for a single nominee for the board of directors, or to allocate their votes among nominees in any other way. In contrast, in “regular” voting, shareholders may not give more than one vote per share to any single nominee. Cumulative voting can help to strengthen the ability of minority shareholders to elect a director.

 

Singapore

ØPutnam will vote against from the entire board of directors if
in the case of a board with an independent director serving as chair, fewer than one-third of the directors are independent directors; or, in the case of a board not chaired by an independent director, fewer than half of the directors are independent directors,
the board has not established audit and compensation committees, each with an independent director serving as chair, with at least a majority of the members being independent directors, and with all of the directors being non-executive directors, or
the board has not established a nominating committee, with an independent director serving as chair, and with at least a majority of the members being independent directors.

 

United Kingdom, Ireland

 

Commentary:

 

 
 

Application of guidelines: Although the Combined Code has adopted the “comply and explain” approach to corporate governance, Putnam believes that the guidelines discussed above with respect to board independence standards are integral to the protection of investors in UK companies. As a result, these guidelines will be applied in a prescriptive manner.

 

Definition of independence: For the purposes of these guidelines, a non-executive director shall be considered independent if the director meets the independence standards in section A.3.1 of the Combined Code (i.e., no material business or employment relationships with the company, no remuneration from the company for non-board services, no close family ties with senior employees or directors of the company, etc.), except that Putnam does not view service on the board for more than nine years as affecting a director’s independence.

 

Smaller companies: A smaller company is one that is below the FTSE 350 throughout the year immediately prior to the reporting year.

 

 

ØPutnam will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if:

 

the board, excluding the Non-Executive Chair, is not comprised of at least half independent non-executive directors,

 

the board has not established a Nomination committee composed of a majority of independent non-executive directors, excluding the Non-Executive Chair, or

 

the board has not established a Compensation committee composed of (1) at least three directors (in the case of smaller companies, as defined by the Combined Code, two directors) and (2) solely of independent non-executive directors. The company chair may be a member of, but not chair, the Committee provided he or she was considered independent on appointment as chair, or

 

The board has not established an Audit Committee composed of, (1) at least three directors (in the case of smaller companies as defined by the Combined Code, two directors) and (2) solely of independent non-executive directors. The board chair may not serve on the audit committee of large or small companies.

 

 

All other jurisdictions

ØIn the absence of jurisdiction specific guidelines, Putnam will vote as follows for boards/supervisory boards:
 
 
Putnam will vote against the entire board of directors if
fewer than a majority of the directors are independent directors, or
the board has not established audit, nominating and compensation committees each composed of a majority of independent directors.

 

Additional Commentary regarding all Non-US jurisdictions:

Whether a director is considered “independent” or not will be determined by reference to local corporate law or listing standards.

Some jurisdictions may legally require or allow companies to have a certain number of employee representatives, employee shareholder representatives (e.g., France) and/or shareholder representatives on their board. Putnam generally does not consider these representatives independent. The presence of employee representatives or employee shareholder representatives on the board and key committees is generally legally mandated. In most markets, shareholders do not have the ability to vote on the election of employee representatives or employee shareholder representatives. In some markets, significant shareholders have a legal right to nominate shareholder representatives. Shareholders are required to approve the election of shareholder representatives to the board. Unlike employee representatives, there are no legal requirements regarding the presence of shareholder representatives on the board or its committees.

ØPutnam will not include employee or employee shareholder representatives in the independence calculation of the board or key committees, nor in the calculation of the size of the board.
ØPutnam will include shareholder representatives in the independence calculation of the board and key committees, and in the calculation of the size of the board.
ØPutnam will generally support shareholder or employee representatives if included in the agenda Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis when there are more candidates than seats. Additionally, Putnam will vote against such nominees when there is insufficient information disclosed.
ØPutnam Investments’ policies regarding the provision of professional services and transactional relationship with regard to directors will apply.
ØPutnam will vote for independent nominees for alternate director, unless such nominees do not meet Putnam’s individual director standards.

Shareholder nominated directors/self-nominated directors

 

ØPutnam will vote against shareholder nominees if Putnam supports the board of directors.
 
 

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by case basis if Putnam will be voting against the current board.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis if the proposal regarding a self-nominated/shareholder nominated director nominee would add an additional seat to the board if the nominee is approved.

 

 

Other Business Matters

 

Japan

 

A. Article Amendments

 

ØThe Japanese Companies Act gives companies the option to adopt a U.S.-Style corporate structure (i.e., a board of directors and audit, nominating, and compensation committees). Putnam will vote for proposals to amend a company’s articles of incorporation to adopt the U.S.-Style “Board with Committees” structure. However, the independence of the outside directors is critical to effective corporate governance under this new system. Putnam will, therefore, scrutinize the backgrounds of the outside director nominees at such companies, and will vote against the amendment where Putnam believes the board lacks the necessary level of independence from the company or a substantial shareholder.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on granting the board the authority to repurchase shares at its discretion.

 

ØPutnam will vote against amendments to delete a requirement directing the company to reduce authorized capital by the number of treasury shares cancelled. If issued share capital decreases while authorized capital remains unchanged, then the company will have greater leeway to issue new shares (for example as a private placement or a takeover defense).

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals to authorize appointment of special directors. Under the new Corporate Law, companies are allowed to appoint, from among their directors, "special directors" who will be authorized to make decisions regarding the purchase or sale of important assets and major borrowing or lending, on condition that the board has at least six directors, including at least one non-executive director. At least three special directors must participate in the decision-making process and decisions shall be made by a majority vote of the special directors. However, the law does not require any of the special directors to be non-executives, so in effect companies may use this mechanism to bypass outsiders.

 

 
 
ØPutnam will generally vote for proposals to create new class of shares or to conduct a share consolidation of outstanding shares to squeeze out minority shareholders.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals seeking to enable companies to establish specific rules governing the exercise of shareholder rights. (Note: Such as, shareholders' right to submit shareholder proposals or call special meetings.)

 

B. Compensation Related Matters

 

ØPutnam will vote against option plans which allow the grant of options to suppliers, customers, and other outsiders.

 

ØPutnam will vote against stock option grants to independent internal statutory auditors. The granting of stock options to internal auditors, at the discretion of the directors, can compromise the independence of the auditors and provide incentives to ignore accounting problems, which could affect the stock price over the long term.

 

ØPutnam will vote against the payment of retirement bonuses to directors and statutory auditors when one or more of the individuals to whom the grants are being proposed has not served in an executive capacity for the company. Putnam will also vote against payment of retirement bonuses to any directors or statutory auditors who have been designated by the company as independent. Retirement bonus proposals are all-or-nothing, meaning that split votes against individual payments cannot be made. If any one individual does not meet Putnam’s criteria, Putnam will vote against the entire bundled item.

 

C. Other Business Matters

 

ØPutnam votes for mergers by absorptions of wholly-owned subsidiaries by their parent companies. These deals do not require the issuance of shares, and do not result in any dilution or new obligations for shareholders of the parent company. These transactions are routine.

 

ØPutnam will vote for the acquisition if it is between parent and wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

ØPutnam will vote for the formation of a holding company, if routine. Holding companies are once again legal in Japan and a number of companies, large and small, have sought approval to adopt a holding company structure. Most of the proposals are intended to help clarify operational authority for the different business areas in which the company is engaged and promote effective allocation of corporate resources. As most of the reorganization proposals do not entail any share issuances or any change in shareholders’ ultimate ownership interest in the operating units, Putnam will treat most such proposals as routine.
 
 

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals that authorize the board to vary the AGM record date.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to abolish the retirement bonus system

 

ØPutnam will vote for board-approved director/officer indemnification proposals

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on private placements (Third-party share issuances). Where Putnam views the share issuance necessary to avoid bankruptcy or to put the company back on solid financial footing, Putnam will generally vote for. When a private placement allows a particular shareholder to obtain a controlling stake in the company at a discount to market prices, or where the private placement otherwise disadvantages ordinary shareholders, Putnam will vote against.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote against shareholder rights plans (poison pills). However, if all of the following criteria are met, Putnam will evaluate such poison pills on a case-by-case basis:

1) The poison pill must have a duration of no more than three years.

2) The trigger threshold must be no less than 20 percent of issued capital.

3) The company must have no other types of takeover defenses in place.

4) The company must establish a committee to evaluate any takeover offers, and the members of that committee must all meet Putnam’s' definition of independence.

5) At least 20 percent, and no fewer than two, of the directors must meet Putnam’s definition of independence. These independent directors must also meet Putnam’s guidelines on board meeting attendance.

6) The directors must stand for reelection on an annual basis.

7) The company must release its proxy materials no less than three weeks before the meeting date.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals to allow the board to decide on income allocation without shareholder vote.

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals to limit the liability of External Audit Firms (“Accounting Auditors”)

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals seeking a reduction in board size that eliminates all vacant seats.

 

ØPutnam may generally vote against proposals seeking an increase in authorized capital that leaves the company with as little as 25 percent of the authorized capital outstanding (general request). However, such proposals will be evaluated on a company specific basis, taking into consideration such factors as current
 
 

authorization outstanding, existence (or lack thereof) of preemptive rights and rationale for the increase.

 

ØPutnam will vote for corporate split agreement and transfer of sales operations to newly created wholly-owned subsidiaries where the transaction is a purely internal one which does not affect shareholders' ownership interests in the various operations. All other proposals will be referred back to Putnam for case-by-case review. These reorganizations usually accompany the switch to a holding company structure, but may be used in other contexts.

 

 

United Kingdom

 

ØPutnam will not apply the U.S. standard 15% discount cap for employee share purchase schemes at U.K. companies. As such, Putnam will generally vote for ‘Save-As-You-Earn’ schemes in the U.K which allow for no more than a 20% purchase discount, and which otherwise comply with U.K. law and Putnam standards.

 

France

 

ØPutnam will not apply the U.S. standard 15% discount cap for employee share purchase schemes at French companies. As such, Putnam will generally vote for employee share purchase schemes in France that allow for no greater than a 30% purchase discount, or 40% purchase discount if the vesting period is equal to or greater than ten years, and which otherwise comply with French law and Putnam standards.

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for the Remuneration Report (established based on SRD II), however Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis when Putnam is voting against both the ex-Post Remuneration Report (CEO) and ex-Ante Remuneration Policy (CEO, or proposal including CEO remuneration package) in the current year, and Putnam’s third party service provider(s) is recommending a vote against.

 

 

Canada

 

ØPutnam will generally vote for Advance Notice provisions for submitting director nominations not less than 30 days prior to the date of the annual meeting. For Advance Notice provisions where the minimum number of days to submit a shareholder nominee is less than 30 days prior to the meeting date, Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis. Putnam will also vote on a case-by-case basis if the company's policy expressly prohibits the commencement of a new notice period in the event the originally scheduled meeting is adjourned or postponed.

 

 
 

 

Hong Kong

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to approve a general mandate permitting the company to engage in non-pro rata share issuances of up to 20% of total equity in a year if the company’s board meets Putnam’s independence standards; if the company’s board does not meet Putnam’s independence standards, then Putnam will vote against these proposals.

 

Additionally, Putnam will vote for proposals to approve the reissuance of shares acquired by the company under a share repurchase program, provided that: (1) Putnam supported (or would have supported, in accordance with these guidelines) the share repurchase program, (2) the reissued shares represent no more than 10% of the company’s outstanding shares (measured immediately before the reissuance), and (3) the reissued shares are sold for no less than 85% of current market value.

 

This policy supplements policies regarding share issuances as stated above under section

III. Voting Shares of Non-US Issuers.

 

 

Taiwan

 

ØPutnam will vote against proposals to release the board of directors from the non-compete restrictions specified in Taiwanese Company Law. However, Putnam will vote for such proposals if the directors are engaged in activities with a wholly- owned subsidiary of the company.

 

 

Australia

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals to carve out, from the general cap on non-pro rata share issues of 15% of total equity in a rolling 12-month period, a particular proposed issue of shares or a particular issue of shares made previously within the 12-month period, if the company’s board meets Putnam’s independence standards; if the company’s board does not meet Putnam’s independence standards, then Putnam will vote against these proposals.

 

ØPutnam will vote for proposals renewing partial takeover provisions.

 

ØPutnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on Board-Spill proposals.

 

 

Turkey

 

 
 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals involving related party transactions. However, Putnam will vote against when such proposals do not provide information on the specific transaction(s) to be entered into with the board members or executives.

 

 

 

Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

 

(a)(1) Portfolio Managers. The officers of the investment manager identified below are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio as of the filing date of this report. Effective September 30, 2024, Brett Kozlowski, Robert Davis and Robert Salvin are no longer Portfolio Managers of the fund and Patick A. Klein, Benjamin Cryer and Matthew J. Walkup were added as Portfolio Managers of the fund.

 

Portfolio Managers Joined Fund

 

Employer

 

Positions Over Past Five Years

Albert Chan, CFA 2020

Franklin Advisors

2024 – Present

Putnam Investments

2002-2024

Portfolio Manager
Benjamin, Cryer, CFA 2024

Franklin Advisors

2006 – Present

Portfolio Manager

 

Patrick Klein, PhD 2024

Franklin Advisors

2005 – Present

Portfolio Manager
Michael Salm 2011

Franklin Advisors

2024 – Present

Putnam Investments

1997-2024

Portfolio Manager
Matthew Walkup 2024

Franklin Advisors

2005 – Present

Putnam Investments

2014-2024

Portfolio Manager

 

 

 

(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers.

 

The following table shows the number and approximate assets of other investment accounts (or portions of investment accounts) that the fund’s Portfolio Managers managed as of the fund’s most recent fiscal year-end. Unless noted, none of the other accounts pays a fee based on the account’s performance.

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Leader or Member

 

 

 

 

Other SEC-registered open-end and closed-end funds

 

 

 

 

Other accounts that pool assets from more than one client

 

Other accounts (including separate accounts, managed account programs and single-sponsor defined contribution plan offerings)

  Number of accounts Assets Number of accounts Assets Number of accounts Assets
Michael Salm 25* $30,841,200,000 33** $27,742,745,558 25***

$9,283,300,000

 

Patrick Klein 21

$21,725,800,000

 

9

$2,119,200,000

 

16****

$7,308,100,000

 

Benjamin B. Cryer 5

$4,541,100,000

 

3 $1,044,800,000 0

$0

 

Albert Chan 12*****

$4,444,400,000

 

16

$8,002,500,000

 

0

$0

 

Matthew Walkup 5

$2,957,200,000

 

1

$211,500,000

 

0

$0

 

* 1 account, with total assets of $665,500,000 pay an advisory fee based on account performance.

** 1 account, with total assets of $11,300,000 pay an advisory fee based on account performance

*** 3 accounts, with total assets of $804,890,000 pay an advisory fee based on account performance.

**** 1 account, with total assets of $1,243,000,000 pay an advisory fee based on account performance.

***** 1 account, with total assets of $1,310,000,000 pay an advisory fee based on account performance.

 

Potential conflicts of interest in managing multiple accounts. Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, the fund’s Portfolio Managers may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the fund and the other accounts listed under “Other Accounts Managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers” at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which the investment manager believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. As described below, the investment manager and the Trustees of the Putnam funds have adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts.

 

The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

• The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

• The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher-fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

• The trading of other accounts could be used to benefit higher-fee accounts (front- running).

• The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

 
 

The investment manager attempts to address these potential conflicts of interest relating to higher-fee accounts through various compliance policies that are generally intended to place all accounts, regardless of fee structure, on the same footing for investment management purposes. For example, under the investment manager’s policies:

 

• Performance fee accounts must be included in all standard trading and allocation procedures with all other accounts.

• All accounts must be allocated to a specific category of account and trade in parallel with allocations of similar accounts based on the procedures generally applicable to all accounts in those groups (e.g., based on relative risk budgets of accounts).

• All trading must be effected through Putnam’s trading desks and normal queues and procedures must be followed (i.e., no special treatment is permitted for performance fee accounts or higher-fee accounts based on account fee structure).

• Front running is strictly prohibited.

• The fund’s Portfolio Manager(s) may not be guaranteed or specifically allocated any portion of a performance fee.

 

As part of these policies, the investment manager has also implemented trade oversight and review procedures in order to monitor whether particular accounts (including higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts) are being favored over time.

Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when the Portfolio Manager(s) have personal investments in other accounts that may create an incentive to favor those accounts. As a general matter and subject to limited exceptions, the investment managers investment professionals do not have the opportunity to invest in client accounts, other than the Putnam funds. However, in the ordinary course of business, the investment manager or related persons may from time to time establish “pilot” or “incubator” funds for the purpose of testing proposed investment strategies and products prior to offering them to clients. These pilot accounts may be in the form of registered investment companies, private funds such as partnerships or separate accounts established by Putnam Management or an affiliate. The investment manager or an affiliate supplies the funding for these accounts. Putnam employees, including the fund’s Portfolio Manager(s), may also invest in certain pilot accounts. The investment manager, and to the extent applicable, the Portfolio Manager(s) will benefit from the favorable investment performance of those funds and accounts. Pilot funds and accounts may, and frequently do, invest in the same securities as the client accounts. The investment manager policy is to treat pilot accounts in the same manner as client accounts for purposes of trading allocation – neither favoring nor disfavoring them except as is legally required. For example, pilot accounts are normally included in the investment managers daily block trades to the same extent as client accounts (except that pilot accounts do not participate in initial public offerings).

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when the fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when the Portfolio Manager(s) consider the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the fund as well as other accounts, the investment managers trading desk may, to the extent permitted by

 
 

applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to the fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold – for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. The investment manager trade allocation policies generally provide that each day’s transactions in securities that are purchased or sold by multiple accounts are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such accounts (including the fund) in a manner which in Franklin Advisers opinion is equitable to each account and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each account. Certain exceptions exist for specialty, regional or sector accounts. Trade allocations are reviewed on a periodic basis as part of the investment managers trade oversight procedures in an attempt to ensure fairness over time across accounts.

 

“Cross trades,” in which one Putnam account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay, or if such trades result in more attractive investments being allocated to higher-fee accounts. The investment manager and the fund’s Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between the fund and another Putnam-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of the fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than the fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, the Portfolio Manager(s) may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to the fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager(s) when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. As noted above, the investment manager has implemented trade oversight and review procedures to monitor whether any account is systematically favored over time.

 

The fund’s Portfolio Manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing the fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the fund and other accounts.

 

 
 

(a)(3) Compensation of portfolio managers. Portfolio managers are evaluated and compensated across the group of specified products they manage, in part, based on their performance relative to peers or performance ahead of the applicable benchmark, depending on the product, based on a blend of 3-year and 5-year performance. In addition, evaluations take into account individual contributions and a subjective component.

Each portfolio manager is assigned an industry-competitive incentive compensation target consistent with this goal and evaluation framework. Actual incentive compensation may be higher or lower than the target, based on group, individual, and subjective performance, and may also reflect the performance of Putnam as a firm.

Incentive compensation includes a cash bonus and may also include grants of deferred cash, stock or options. In addition to incentive compensation, portfolio managers receive fixed annual salaries typically based on level of responsibility and experience.

 

For Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, Franklin evaluates performance based on the fund’s peer ranking in the fund’s Lipper category. This peer ranking is based on pre-tax performance.

For Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust, Putnam evaluates performance based on the peer ranking of related products managed by the investment manager with similar strategies in those products’ Lipper categories. This peer ranking is based on pre-tax performance.

One or more of the portfolio managers of Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust receive a portion of the performance fee payable by a private fund managed by Putnam (the “Private Fund”) in connection with their service as members of the Private Fund portfolio management team. See “Other Accounts Managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers—Potential conflicts of interest in managing multiple accounts” in (a)(2) above for information on how the investment manager addresses potential conflicts of interest resulting from an individual’s management of more than one account.

 

(a)(4) Fund ownership. The following table shows the dollar ranges of shares of the fund owned by the professionals listed above at the end of the fund’s last two fiscal years, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

 

 

*: Assets in the fund

 

 
 

 

 

Year $0 $0-$10,000 $10,001-$50,000 $50,001-$100,000 $100,001-$500,000 $500,001-$1,000,000 $1,000,001 and over
Michael Salm 2024 *            
  2023 *            
Patrick Klein 2024# *            
                 
Benjamin Cryer 2024# *            
                 
Albert Chan 2024 *            
  2023 *            
Matthew Walkup 2024# *            
                 

 

#Portfolio Manager of the fund effective September 30, 2024.

 

 

(b) Not applicable

 

 

Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

 

Registrant Purchase of Equity Securities    
        Maximum
      Total Number Number (or
      of Shares Approximate
      Purchased Dollar Value )
      as Part of Shares
      of Publicly that May Yet Be
  Total Number Average Announced Purchased
  of Shares Price Paid Plans or under the Plans
Period Purchased per Share Programs* or Programs**
         
October 1 - October 31, 20223 4,855,961
November 1 - November 30, 2023 87,682 $3.07 87,682 4,768,279
December 1 - December 31, 2023 133,362 $3.18 133,362 4,634,917
January 1 - January 31, 2024 4,634,917
February 1 - February 28, 2024 4,634,917
March 1 - March 31, 2024 54,869 $3.19 54,869 4,580,048
April 1 - April 30, 2024 82,798 $3.11 82,798 4,497,250
May 1 - May 31, 2024 16,464 $3.16 16,464 4,480,786
June 1 - June 30, 2024 4,480,786
July 1 - July 31, 2024 4,480,786
August 1 - August 31, 2024 4,480,786
September 1 - September 30, 2024 4,480,786
 
 

 

 

* In October 2005, the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds initiated the closed-end fund share repurchase program, which, as subsequently amended, authorized the fund to repurchase of up to 10% of its fund's outstanding common shares over the two-years ending October 5, 2007. The Trustees have subsequently renewed the program on an annual basis. The program renewed by the Board in September 2023, which was in effect between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, allowed the fund to repurchase up to 4,855,961 of its shares. The program renewed by the Board in September 2024, which is in effect between October 1, 2024 and September 30, 2025, allows the fund to repurchase up to 4,818,434 of its shares.

 

** Information from October 1, 2023 forward is based on the total number of shares eligible for repurchase under the program as amended through September 20, 2023.

 

In September 2024, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program of the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 365 day period ending September 30, 2025 (based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024).

 

 

Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

 

Not applicable

 

Item 16. Controls and Procedures:

 

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

 

 

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

 

Item 17. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Investment Companies:

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

 

(a) No

 
 

 

(b) No

 

Item 19. Exhibits:

 

(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds and Franklin Templeton, are filed herewith.

 

(a)(2) Any policy required by the listing standards adopted pursuant to Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10D-1) by the registered national securities exchange or registered national securities association upon which the registrant’s securities are listed.

 

(a)(3) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)), are filed herewith:

 

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

 

By (Signature and Title):

 

/s/Jeffrey White

Jeffrey White

Principal Accounting Officer

 

Date: November 22, 2024

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title):

 

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz

Jonathan S. Horwitz

Principal Executive Officer

 

Date: November 22, 2024

 

 

By (Signature and Title):

 

/s/Jeffrey White

Jeffrey White

Principal Financial Officer

 

Date: November 22, 2024

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the registrant’s report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of each registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 22, 2024

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz

_______________________

Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer




 




Certifications

I, Jeffrey White, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the registrant’s report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of each registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 22, 2024

/s/ Jeffrey White

_______________________

Jeffrey White
Principal Financial Officer




 




Attachment A

Period (s) ended September 30, 2024

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Putnam Diversified Income Trust

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund

Putnam Government Money Market Fund

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

Putnam Money Market Fund

Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund

Section 906 Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2024, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2024 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: November 22, 2024

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz

______________________

Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer




 




Section 906 Certifications

I, Jeffrey White, the Principal Financial Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2024, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2024 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: November 22, 2024

/s/ Jeffrey White

______________________

Jeffrey White
Principal Financial Officer




 




Attachment A

Period (s) ended September 30, 2024

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Putnam Diversified Income Trust

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund

Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund

Putnam Government Money Market Fund

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust

Putnam Money Market Fund

Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund

[GRAPHIC OMITTED: FRANKLIN TEMPLETON LOGO]

[GRAPHIC OMITTED: STOCK MARKET GRAPH]

Personal Investments and Insider Trading Policy (“the policy”)



(This Policy serves as a code of ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940)

Revised March 4, 2024

SECTION 1.   PURPOSE OF THE POLICY 1
1.1   Scope and Purpose of the Policy 2
1.2   Statement of Principles 2
1.3   Prohibited Activities 2
1.4   Monitoring of the Policy and Additional Information 3
SECTION 2.   PERSONAL INVESTMENTS 3
2.1   Statement on Covered Employee Investments 3
2.2   Categories of Persons Subject to the Policy 3
2.3   Accounts and Transactions Covered by the Policy 4
2.4   Prohibited Transactions 4
2.5   Additional Prohibitions and Requirements for Access Persons and Portfolio Persons 5
2.6   Reporting Requirements 6
2.7   Pre-Clearance Requirements 7
2.8   Requirements for Independent Directors 7
SECTION 3.    INSIDER TRADING 8
3.1   Policy on Insider Trading 8
SECTION 4.   RELATED POLICIES AND REQUIREMENTS 9
4.1   Statement on Other Policies and Requirements 9
SECTION 5.   ADMINISTRATION OF THE POLICY, WAIVERS & REPORTING VIOLATIONS 9
5.1   Code of Ethics Committee; Reporting to FT Fund Boards 9
5.2   Violations of the Policy 9
5.3   Waivers of the Policy 9
5.4   Reporting Violations 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

This document is the proprietary product of Franklin Templeton. Any unauthorized use, reproduction or transfer of this document is strictly prohibited. Franklin Templeton © 2024. All Rights Reserved.

 
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SECTION 1. PURPOSE OF THE POLICY

1.1       Scope and Purpose of the Policy

The Franklin Templeton Personal Investments and Insider Trading Policy (the “Policy”) applies to the personal investment activities of all Covered Employees (as defined in section 2.2 of the Policy) of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“FRI”) and all of its subsidiaries (collectively, “Franklin Templeton”).

Franklin Templeton provides services to the funds that are advised or sub-advised by a Franklin Templeton investment adviser (the “FT Funds”) and other client accounts (“Client Accounts”). Thus, for purposes of this Policy, “FT Fund” includes all open-end and closed-end funds within the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds, as well as any other fund that is advised or sub-advised by a Franklin Templeton investment adviser, such as the Putnam Funds.

The purpose of the Policy is to summarize the values, principles and business practices that guide Franklin Templeton’s business conduct and to establish a set of principles to guide Covered Employees regarding the conduct expected of them when managing their personal investments.

1.2       Statement of Principles

All Covered Employees are required to conduct themselves in a lawful, honest and ethical manner in their business practices and to maintain an environment that fosters fairness, respect and integrity.

Franklin Templeton’s policy is that the interests of the FT Funds and Client Accounts are paramount and come before the interests of any employee. Information concerning the securities, which include derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, holdings and financial circumstances of the FT Funds and Client Accounts, as well as the identity of certain Client Accounts, is confidential and Covered Employees are required to safeguard this information.

The personal investment activities of Covered Employees must be conducted in a manner to avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest with the FT Funds and Client Accounts. In particular, to the extent that a Covered Employee learns of an investment opportunity because of his or her position with Franklin Templeton (e.g., internal or third party research, Franklin Templeton or company sponsored conferences, or communications with company officers), the Covered Employee must give preference to the FT Funds or Client Accounts.

Personal transactions in a security may not be executed, regardless of quantity, if the Covered Employee has access to information regarding, or knowledge or even a presumed knowledge of, FT Fund or Client Account activity in such security, including proposed activity and recommendations.

1.3       Prohibited Activities

Covered Employees generally are prohibited from engaging or participating in any activity that has the potential to cause harm to an FT Fund or Client Account. Examples of prohibited activities include, but are not limited to:

Making investment decisions, changes in research ratings and trading decisions other than exclusively for the benefit of, and in the best interest of, the FT Funds or Client Accounts;
Taking, delaying or omitting to take any action with respect to any research recommendation, report or rating or any investment or trading decision for an FT Fund or Client Account in order to avoid economic injury to themselves or anyone other than the FT Funds or Client Accounts;
Purchasing or selling a security on the basis of knowledge of a possible trade by or for an FT Fund or Client Account with the intent of personally profiting from, or avoiding a loss with respect to, personal holdings in the same or related securities;
 
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Revealing to any other person (except in the normal course of the Covered Employee’s duties on behalf of an
FT Fund or Client Account) any information regarding securities transactions by any FT Fund or Client Account or the consideration by any FT Fund or Client Account of any such securities transactions; or
Engaging in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on an FT Fund or Client Account or engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to any FT Fund or Client Account.

1.4       Monitoring of the Policy and Additional Information

Questions regarding the Policy and related requirements should be directed to the Code of Ethics Department located in San Mateo, CA. The Code of Ethics Department can be reached by e-mail at lpreclear@franklintempleton.com. The Code of Ethics Department uses PTA, http://coeprod/pta/index.jsp, an automated transaction pre-clearance system, to manage the oversight of personal investments. Administration of the Policy is the responsibility of the Code of Ethics Committee.

SECTION 2. PERSONAL INVESTMENTS

2.1       Statement on Covered Employee Investments

Franklin Templeton recognizes the importance to Covered Employees of managing their own financial resources. However, because of the potential conflicts of interest inherent in its business, Franklin Templeton has implemented this Policy with regard to personal investments of Covered Employees. This Policy is designed to minimize these conflicts and help ensure that Franklin Templeton focuses on meeting its duties as a fiduciary to the FT Funds or Client Accounts.

Covered Employees should be aware that their ability to invest in certain securities and to liquidate those positions may be severely restricted under this Policy due to trading by the FT Funds or Client Accounts, including during times of market volatility. Therefore, as a general matter, Franklin Templeton encourages Covered Employees to exercise caution when investing in individual securities, particularly in situations where a Covered Employee wishes to invest in securities held or likely to be held by the FT Funds or Client Accounts.

Franklin Templeton also discourages Covered Employees from engaging in a pattern of securities transactions that is so excessively frequent as to potentially impact the Covered Employee’s ability to carry out their assigned responsibilities, increases the possibility of potential conflicts or violates the Policy or the FT Funds’ prospectuses.

2.2       Categories of Persons Subject to the Policy

All persons subject to the Policy are assigned to the following categories based on their access to information regarding, or involvement in, investment activities. In limited circumstances, certain affiliates of FRI may adopt separate policies or codes of ethics governing personal trading to address the specific features of their investment activities and operations. Persons subject to other personal trading policies or codes of ethics adopted by Franklin Templeton or its affiliates generally are exempt from this Policy. Please consult the Code of Ethics Department if you have any questions about how this Policy applies to you.

Covered Employees: Covered Employees are: (1) partners, officers, directors (or persons occupying a similar status or having similar functions) and employees (including certain designated temporary employees or consultants) of any Franklin Templeton investment adviser, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of any Franklin Templeton investment adviser and are subject to the supervision and control of that investment adviser; (2) Access Persons, as defined below; and (3) Independent directors of FT Funds within the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and independent directors of Franklin Templeton investment advisers (collectively, “Independent Directors”).

 
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Access Persons: Access Persons are those who have access to non-public information regarding FT Funds’ or Client Accounts’ securities transactions; or have access to recommendations that are non-public; or have access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of the FT Funds or Client Accounts.

Portfolio Persons: Portfolio Persons, a subset of Access Persons, are those who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make or participate in the decision to purchase or sell a security by an FT Fund or Client Account or if his or her functions relate to the making of any recommendations about those purchases or sales.

Please see the Appendix to this Policy for a table indicating how the provisions of the Policy apply to each category of persons. In addition, please see section 2.8 of the Policy for a description of the requirements for Independent Directors.

2.3       Accounts and Transactions Covered by the Policy

The Policy covers two types of securities accounts and transactions: (1) those in which Covered Employees have or share investment control, and (2) those in which Covered Employees have direct or indirect beneficial ownership. Generally, a person has a beneficial ownership in a security if he or she, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the security. “Pecuniary interest” has the same meaning as in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally, a pecuniary interest in a security means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security. Covered Employees are presumed to have a pecuniary interest in securities held by members of their immediate family or domestic partners sharing the same household.

Certain types of securities and investments are exempt from the Policy. These include, but are not limited to, direct obligations of the U.S. government, money market instruments, and registered open-end funds other than the FT Funds. Cryptocurrencies and digital assets must be precleared and are reportable only, (1) by members of those investment teams investing in cryptocurrencies, or any FT employee involved in trading or the creation and redemption process for any FT digital currency Fund or account, and (2) for the cryptocurrencies in which they are investing on behalf of clients or funds, and (3) those involved in the creation and redemption process for any FT digital currency ETF must also preclear their investments in FT digital Funds. Please consult the Code of Ethics Department for further information about specific types of securities that are exempt from the Policy.

2.4       Prohibited Transactions

Trading that Conflicts with FT Funds or Client Accounts

Covered Employees are prohibited from any trading activity that conflicts with the FT Funds’ or Client Accounts’ trading activity. Examples of prohibited trading activity include, but are not limited to:

“front running” or trading ahead of an FT Fund or Client Account; and
trading parallel to or against an FT Fund or Client Account.

Short Sales of Securities Issued by Franklin Resources and FT Sponsored Closed-end Funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

Covered Employees are prohibited from effecting short sales, including “short sales against the box,” of securities issued by FRI, or any FT sponsored closed-end funds or FT exchange traded funds (ETFs). This prohibition includes economically equivalent transactions such as call or put options, swap transactions or other derivatives that would result in having a net short exposure to FRI or any closed-end fund or ETF sponsored or advised by Franklin Templeton.

Pledged Securities

 
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Directors and Executive Officers are also prohibited from pledging, hypothecating or otherwise encumbering securities issued by Franklin Resources as described in greater detail in the FRI Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.

Trading in Shares of the FT Funds

A Covered Employee is prohibited from buying or selling shares of an FT Fund while in possession of material non-public information about the FT Fund. Specifically, Covered Employees are prohibited from taking personal advantage of their non-public knowledge of recent or impending investment activities of FT Funds or the FT Funds’ investment advisers or any other non-public information that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making his or her investment decisions, including information that may have a material effect on an FT Fund’s share price or net asset value.

In addition, Covered Employees must keep confidential at all times non-public information they may obtain about an FT Fund, including but not limited to information such as portfolio holdings, pricing or valuation of an FT Fund’s portfolio holdings, recent or impending securities transactions by an FT Fund, changes related to an FT Fund’s investment adviser, offerings of new FT Funds, changes to investment minimums, FT Fund closures or liquidations, changes to investment personnel, FT Fund flow activity, and information on current or prospective FT Fund shareholders.

Please consult your local Legal or Compliance department if you have any questions about materiality, confidentiality, or any other concerns before trading on or sharing non-public information relating to FT Funds.

Special Provision Relating to Ownership of Putnam Funds

Employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, The Putnam Advisory Company LLC, Putnam Investments Limited and of the principal underwriter of the Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds (currently Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership) (collectively, the “Putman Entities”) must hold shares of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds through the Putnam transfer agent (Putnam Investor Services, Inc.) and all transactions must be executed through Putnam Retail Management as dealer of record. Holding Putnam mutual fund shares in discretionary accounts is prohibited. This requirement does not apply to shares of Putnam mutual funds owned in retirement accounts or other accounts required to be held through third-party administrators.

Short-Term Trading in Open-end FT Funds

Franklin Templeton discourages short-term or excessive trading, often referred to as “market timing,” in shares of the open-end FT Funds. Covered Employees must be familiar with the “Frequent Trading Policy” or its equivalent described in the prospectus of each open-end FT Fund in which they invest and must not engage in trading activity that might violate the purpose or intent of such policy. Accordingly, all Covered Employees must comply with the purpose and intent of each open-end FT Fund’s Frequent Trading Policy or its equivalent and must not engage in any short-term trading (if the relevant FT Fund has adopted a policy regarding short-term trading) or excessive trading in open-end FT Funds.

For open-end FT Funds within the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds, including FT Funds purchased through a 401(k) plan, trading activity by Covered Employees is monitored and any trading patterns or behaviors that may constitute short-term or excessive trading is reported to the Code of Ethics Department. These reports will include descriptions of any actions taken and any sanctions or penalties imposed in response to such trading activity. This policy does not apply to purchases and sales of money market funds.

2.5       Additional Prohibitions and Requirements for Access Persons and Portfolio Persons

Initial Public Offerings

Access Persons are prohibited from investing in securities sold in an initial public offering or a secondary offering
(including Initial Coin Offerings (“ICOs”)) by an issuer except for offerings of securities made by closed-end FT Funds advised or sub-advised by Franklin Templeton. However, IPOs may be permissible in certain circumstances

 
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or jurisdictions. Please contact the Code of Ethics department or your local Compliance Officer in advance of executing any IPO.

Short Sales of Securities

Portfolio Persons are prohibited from selling short any security held by the FT Funds, including “short sales against the box.” This prohibition also applies to effecting economically equivalent transactions, including, but not limited to, sales of uncovered call options, sales of put options while not owning the underlying security, and short sales of bonds that are convertible into equity positions, swaps or other derivatives where the security is held by FT Funds.

Short Swing Rule

Portfolio Persons are subject to a short swing rule whereby they cannot sell shares of a security at a price higher than any price paid within the prior 60 calendar days or buy a security at a price below any price which they sold it within the past 60 calendar days, including transactions in derivatives and transactions that may occur in margin and option accounts. Any profits made must be disgorged. Please consult the Code of Ethics Department for any exemptions and how profits are calculated.

Disclosure of Interest in Securities or Private Investments

Portfolio Persons are required to disclose any interest they have in the securities of an issuer or direct investment in any company if they are involved in either analysis or investment decisions related to the issuer or company. Portfolio Persons must re-disclose any such interest if they participate in later recommendations or investment decisions related to the issuer or company.

Portfolio Persons must also disclose any personal transactions they are contemplating in the securities referenced above, any position they hold with the issuer and any proposed business relationship between the issuer and the Portfolio Person or any party in which the Portfolio Person has an interest.

The disclosures above must be made to their Chief Investment Officer and /or Director of Research.

2.6 Reporting Requirements

All Accounts

All Covered Employees must complete an Initial Code of Ethics Certification no later than 10 calendar days after the date the person is notified by a member of the Human Resources Department of the requirement to do so. Additionally, by February 15th of each subsequent year they must complete an annual certification that they have complied with and will comply with the Policy.

Access Persons must also file an Initial Broker Accounts Certification and Initial Holdings Certification no later than 10 calendar days after the date the person is notified by a member of the Human Resources Department of the requirement to do so. Additionally, by February 15th of each subsequent year, Access Persons must file a then current annual report of all personal securities accounts and securities holdings and must certify that they have complied with and will comply with the Policy.

Non-Discretionary Accounts

On a quarterly basis, and no later than 30 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, every Access Person must report all transactions in securities covered by this Policy, except for those executed through an Automatic Investment Plan or that would duplicate information already provided in broker confirmations or statements sent to the Code of Ethics Department directly from the broker.

No later than 30 calendar days after the calendar quarter, Access Persons must report any account established in which any securities were held during that calendar quarter.

Discretionary Accounts

 
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Reporting of transactions is not required for discretionary accounts. A discretionary account is managed by a non-affiliated third party (registered broker-dealer, a registered investment adviser, or other investment manager acting in a similar fiduciary capacity) who exercises sole investment discretion.

The Access Person must certify initially and annually thereafter that they do not have investment control of the discretionary account other than the right to terminate. If the Access Person makes or participates in an investment decision for an account that has been reported as a discretionary account, any transactions related to that investment decision must be pre-cleared. If there is any uncertainty about whether a particular account would be deemed discretionary for purposes of the Policy, please consult the Code of Ethics Department.

2.7       Pre-Clearance Requirements

Securities Transactions

Access Persons must obtain pre-clearance from the Code of Ethics Department before buying or selling any security (other than those not requiring pre-clearance, a full list of which is available from the Code of Ethics Department) and are always prohibited from executing transactions in a security if aware that the FT Funds or Client Accounts are active or contemplate being active in the security (even if the transactions have been pre-cleared). Pre-clearance requests should be submitted via PTA.

Private Investments and Limited Offerings

Access Persons must obtain pre-clearance from the Code of Ethics Department before investing in a private placement or purchasing other securities in a limited offering. For example, investments in private or unregistered funds (i.e., hedge funds) are required to be pre-cleared under the Policy.

Discretionary Accounts

Transactions in discretionary accounts do not need to be pre-cleared if satisfactory evidence has been provided to the Code of Ethics Department that sole investment discretion has been granted to an investment manager. If the Access Person makes or participates in an investment decision for an account that has been reported as a discretionary account, any transactions related to that investment decision must be pre-cleared.

Exemptions from Pre-Clearance

Certain types of securities and transactions are exempt from pre-clearance requirements. Examples of these types of securities and transactions include, but are not limited to, shares issued by FRI; shares of open-end Funds and ETFs (including FT open-ended Funds and ETFs) and closed-end funds (not including FT sponsored closed-end Funds which must be precleared); certain government obligations and transactions effected pursuant to dividend reinvestment plans. In addition, transactions in small quantities of securities (e.g., in the case of equity securities, 500 shares within a 30 calendar day period) are not required to be pre-cleared. Please consult the Code of Ethics Department for further information about the types of securities and transactions that are exempt from the pre-clearance requirements of the Policy.

“Intent” Is Important

While pre-clearance of Access Persons’ transactions is a cornerstone of Franklin Templeton’s compliance efforts, it cannot detect inappropriate or illegal transactions where the intent conflicts with the principles of the Policy. Thus, the fact that a proposed transaction received pre-clearance is not a defense against a charge of violating the Policy or the securities laws. For example, even if an Access Person received pre-clearance for a transaction, that transaction might constitute front-running if it occurred shortly before a transaction by an FT Fund or Client Account that the Access Person was aware of. In cases like this, the intent may not be evident when a particular transaction request is analyzed for pre-clearance.

2.8       Requirements for Independent Directors

Pre-clearance and Reporting Requirements

 
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Unless covered by a separate policy, an Independent Director is subject to the pre-clearance and transaction reporting requirements of the Policy only if such Independent Director, at the time of his or her transaction, knew or should have known that, during the 15 calendar day period before or after the date of the Independent Director’s transaction, the security was purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale by an FT Fund or Client Account. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Policy do not apply to securities transactions conducted in an account where an Independent Director has granted full investment discretion to a brokerage firm, bank or investment adviser or conducted in a trust account in which the trustee has full investment discretion. Independent Directors are not required to disclose any securities holdings or brokerage accounts, including brokerage accounts where he/she has granted discretionary authority to a brokerage firm, bank or investment adviser.

Initial and Annual Acknowledgment Reports

An Independent Director must complete and return an executed Acknowledgment Form to the Code of Ethics Department no later than 10 calendar days after the date the person becomes an Independent Director. Independent Directors will be asked to certify by February 15th of each year that they have complied with and will comply with the Policy by filing the Acknowledgment Form with the Code of Ethics Department.

SECTION 3. INSIDER TRADING

3.1       Policy on Insider Trading

Insider trading, or trading on material non-public information, is against the law and penalties are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. No Covered Employee may (1) trade, either personally or on behalf of the FT Funds or Client Accounts, while in possession of material non-public information, or (2) communicate material non-public information to others.

Material non-public information may be obtained by many means, both in connection with a Covered Employee’s job functions (e.g., from meetings with company executives or consultations with expert networks) or independent of the Covered Employee’s employment or relationship with Franklin Templeton (e.g., from friends or relatives).

Before trading for themselves or others (including FT Funds and Client Accounts) in the securities of a company about which a Covered Employee potentially may have material non-public information, the Covered Employee should consider the following questions:

First, is the information material? Information is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider the information to be important in making his or her investment decision, or if it is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of the company’s securities.
Second, is the information non-public? Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. For example, information in a report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or that appears in a publication of general circulation (e.g., The Wall Street Journal or Reuters) would be considered public. If the information has been obtained from someone who is betraying an obligation not to share the information (e.g., a company insider), that information is very likely to be non-public.

If, after consideration of these questions, the Covered Employee believes that the information that they have about a company may be material and non-public, or if the Covered Employee has questions as to whether the information is material or non-public, he or she must report the matter immediately to Trading Desk Compliance/IC, the designated Compliance Officer or Legal Department. In addition, the Covered Employee must not purchase or sell any securities issued by such company on behalf of themselves or others (including on behalf of any FT Fund or Client Account), or communicate the information inside or outside Franklin Templeton.

 
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Trading Desk Compliance/IC or the Compliance Officer will promptly contact the Legal Department for advice. After review of the facts, the Legal Department, Trading Desk Compliance/IC or the Compliance Officer will provide instructions to the Covered Employee. If the information in the Covered Employee’s possession is determined to be material and non-public, the Covered Employee is required to keep the information confidential and secure. Those securities for which the Covered Employee has material non-public information will be placed on restricted trading lists for a timeframe determined by the Compliance Officer.

SECTION 4. RELATED POLICIES AND REQUIREMENTS

4.1       Statement on Other Policies and Requirements

In addition to the Policy, Covered Employees are required to observe the applicable policies and procedures prescribed in the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, the policies contained in the U.S. and non-U.S. employee handbooks (as applicable), and various other policies adopted by Franklin Templeton.

SECTION 5. ADMINISTRATION OF THE POLICY, WAIVERS & REPORTING VIOLATIONS

5.1       Code of Ethics Committee; Reporting to FT Fund Boards

The Code of Ethics Committee is responsible for the administration of the Policy and provides oversight of compliance with the personal trading requirements of the Policy. Among other things, the Committee has the authority and responsibility to review the Policy periodically, review sanction guidelines for violations of the Policy and review trading violations and waivers granted.

At least annually, the FT Fund Boards who have adopted this policy will be provided with a report describing any issues arising under the Policy if requested. FT Fund Boards may require more frequent reporting, including detailing all violations of the Policy.

5.2       Violations of the Policy

A Covered Employee that violates this Policy will be sanctioned in a manner commensurate with the violation. Prescribed sanctions range from warning memos for a first time failure to pre-clear a transaction to the immediate sale of positions, disgorgement of profits, personal trading suspensions and other sanctions, up to and including termination and reporting to regulatory authorities for more serious violations.

5.3       Waivers of the Policy

The Chief Compliance Officer of the relevant investment adviser, or primary regional officer, may, in his or her discretion, waive compliance by any Covered Employee with the provisions of the Policy, if he or she finds that such a waiver:

(1)is necessary to alleviate undue hardship or in view of unforeseen circumstances or is otherwise appropriate under all the relevant facts and circumstances;
(2)will not be inconsistent with the purposes and objectives of the Policy;
(3)will not adversely affect the interests of the FT Funds or Client Accounts or the interests of Franklin Templeton; and
(4)will not result in a transaction or conduct that would violate provisions of applicable laws or regulations.

Any waiver will be in writing, will contain a statement of the basis for it, and any waivers granted by the Chief Compliance Officer of the relevant investment adviser, or primary regional officer, will be reported to the SVP of Regulatory Compliance.

 
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5.4       Reporting Violations

Covered Employees are required to report violations of the Policy or the related Procedures, whether by themselves or by others.

Franklin Templeton is dedicated to providing Covered Employees with the means and opportunity to report violations of the Policy or the related Procedures, or other instances of wrongdoing, or any concerns they may have regarding ethical violations or accounting, internal control or auditing matters, including fraud. Several means are provided by which reports to the Compliance and Ethics Hotline can be made including:

Online at: https://franklintempleton.ethicspoint.com

U.S., U.S. Territories or Canada can call toll-free 1-800-648-7932

All other countries can call collect at 704-540-0139

Franklin Templeton will not allow retaliation against any Covered Employee who has submitted a report of a violation of the Policy or the related Procedures in good faith.

 



 
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Appendix

  Covered Employees Access Persons Portfolio Persons Independent Directors
Prohibited Activities (Section 1.3) X X X X
Prohibited Transactions and Other Requirements (Sections 2.4 and 2.5)
Prohibition on Trading Activity that Conflicts with FT Funds or Client Accounts X X X X
Prohibition on Short Sales of FRI and Closed-end FT Funds X X X X
Trading in Shares of the FT Funds When in Possession of Material Non-Public Information X X X X
Short-Term Trading in Open-end FT Funds X X X X
Prohibition on Investments in Initial Public Offerings   X X  
Prohibition on Short Sales of All Securities     X  
Short Swing Rule     X  
Disclosure of Interest in Securities     X  
Reporting Requirements (Section 2.6)
Initial Certification/Acknowledgment X X X X
Initial Disclosure of Accounts and Holdings   X X  
Annual Disclosure of Accounts and Holdings   X X  
Annual Certification of Compliance X X X X
Quarterly Disclosure of Transactions   X X X*
Quarterly Disclosure of New Accounts   X X  
Pre-Clearance Requirements (Section 2.7)   X X X*
Insider Trading (Section 3) X X X X
Requirement to Report Violations (Section 5.4) X X X X

 


*Only applicable if the Independent Director, at the time of his or her transaction, knew or should have known that, during the 15 calendar day period before or after the date of the Independent Director’s transaction, the security was purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale by an FT Fund or Client Account.

 

 

 
Franklin Templeton

THE PUTNAM FUNDS

Code of Ethics

Each of The Putnam Funds (the “Funds”) has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics with respect to certain activities by officers and Trustees of the Funds which might be deemed to create possible conflicts of interest and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures with respect to such activities.

I.Rules Applicable to Officers and Trustees Affiliated with Putnam Investment Management, LLC or Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its other Subsidiaries
A.Incorporation of Adviser’s Code of Ethics. The provisions, other than Section 2.8, of the Franklin Templeton Personal Investments and Insider Trading Policy for employees of Franklin Resources, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries (the “Franklin Code of Ethics”), which is attached as Appendix A hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as the Funds’ Code of Ethics applicable to officers and Trustees of the Funds who are employees of the Funds or officers, directors or employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC or Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its other subsidiaries . A violation of the Franklin Code of Ethics shall constitute a violation of the Funds’ Code of Ethics.
B.Reports. Officers and Trustees of each of the Funds who are made subject to the Franklin Code of Ethics pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall file the reports required by the Franklin Code of Ethics. A report filed in accordance with the Franklin Code of Ethics shall be deemed to be filed with each of the Funds of which the reporting individual is an officer or Trustee.
C.Review and Reporting.
(1)The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall cause the reported personal securities transactions to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of each of the Funds to determine whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory material.
(2)If the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer determines that a violation of any provision of this Code has or may have occurred, he shall submit his written determination, together with any additional explanatory material, to the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the Funds at its next meeting when Code of Ethics matters are discussed.
 
 
D.Sanctions. In addition to reporting violations of this Code to the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the Funds as provided in Section I-C(2), the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall also report to such Committee any sanctions imposed with respect to such violations.
II.Rules Applicable to Unaffiliated Trustees
A.Definitions.
(1)“Beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(2)“Control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.
(3)“Covered Person” means an affiliated person of the Fund, who is not made subject to the Franklin Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.
(4)“Interested Trustee” means a Trustee of a Fund who is an “interested person” of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
(5)“Purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
(6)“Security” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act (in effect, all securities) except that it shall not include securities issued by the Government of the United States or an agency thereof, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt investments, including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies, but shall include any security convertible into or exchangeable for a security.
(7)“Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund” means: (i) any security, as defined herein, which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by the Fund, or (B) is being or has been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund, and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in (i) above.
(8)“Unaffiliated Trustee” means a Trustee who is not made subject to the Franklin Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.
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B.Prohibited Actions. No Covered Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such Covered Person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund, shall:
(1)Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
(2)Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(3)Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or
(4)Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
C.Reporting.
(1)Every Unaffiliated Trustee of a Fund shall file with the Funds’ Compliance Liaison a report containing the information described in Section II-C(2) of this Code with respect to purchases or sales of any security in which such Unaffiliated Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction by the Trustee:
(a)such security was or is to be purchased or sold by the Fund or
(b)such security was or is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund;

provided, however, that an Unaffiliated Trustee shall not be required to make a report with respect to transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control.

(2)Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:
(a)The date of the transaction, the title, the number of shares, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount of each security involved;
(b)The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
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(c)The price at which the transaction was effected;
(d)The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
(e)The date that the report is submitted by each Unaffiliated Trustee.
(3)Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.
(4)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Unaffiliated Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Funds shall file the reports required by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) under the Investment Company Act with the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. Such reports shall be reviewed by such Officer as provided in Section I-C(1) and any related violations shall be reported to the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee as provided in Section I-C(2).
D.Review and Reporting.
(1)The Compliance Liaison of the Funds, in consultation with the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, shall cause the reported personal securities transactions that he receives pursuant to Section II-C(1) to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine whether any prohibited action listed in Section II-B may have occurred.
(2)Before making any determination that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Compliance Liaison shall give the person involved an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question.
E.Sanctions. If the Compliance Liaison determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, he shall so advise the Funds’ Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee, and provide the Committee with a report of the matter, including any additional information supplied by such person. The Committee may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.
III.Miscellaneous
A.Amendments to the Franklin Code of Ethics. Any amendment to the Franklin Code of Ethics shall be deemed an amendment to Section 1-A of this Code effective 30 days after written notice of such amendment shall have been received by the Chair of the Funds, unless the Trustees of the Funds expressly determine that such amendment shall become effective at an earlier or later date or shall not be adopted or shall be adopted only in part.
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B.Records. The Funds shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained in any manner permitted under the Investment Company Act and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(1)A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;
(2)A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;
(3)A copy of each report made by an officer or Trustee pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
(4)A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place; and
(5)To the extent any record required to be kept by this section is also required to be kept by pursuant to the Franklin Code of Ethics, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain or cause to be maintained such record on behalf of the Funds as well.
C.Confidentiality. All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed with any Fund pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, but are subject to review as provided herein and by personnel of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
D.Interpretation of Provisions. The Trustees may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as they deem appropriate.
E.Delegation by Chair. The Chair of the Funds may from time to time delegate any or all of his or her responsibilities under this Code, either generally or as to specific instances, to such officer or Trustee of the Funds as he or she may designate.

 

As revised June 28, 2024.

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