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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2008
Commission File Number 1-08346
TDK CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8272 Japan
(Address of principal executive office)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ                Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):                
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):                
     Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.                
Yes o                No þ
     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                 .

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(TDK LOGO)
SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  TDK Corporation
(Registrant)

 
Date: November 26, 2008
       
  By:   /s/ Seiji Enami    
  Name:   Seiji Enami   
  Title:   Director, Executive Vice President and CFO   

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Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month-period and the three-month-period ended September 30, 2008
(in English)
     On November 14, 2008, this report in the Japanese version was filed with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan.

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1) Consolidated balance sheets (Unaudited)
                 
    Yen (Millions)
    September 30,    
ASSETS   2008   March 31, 2008

 
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    ¥173,617       ¥166,105  
Net trade receivables
    160,913       157,118  
Inventories (Note 2)
    94,245       88,816  
Other current assets
    52,188       50,781  
   
 
Total current assets
    480,963       462,820  
   
 
 
               
Investments in securities
    144,507       68,714  
 
               
Net Property, plant and equipment
    299,348       267,149  
 
               
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    94,525       93,342  
 
               
Other assets
    43,952       43,508  
 
               
   
 
 
    ¥1,063,295       ¥935,533  
     
 
                 

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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    Yen (Millions)
    September 30,    
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2008   March 31, 2008  

 
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term debt
    ¥117,446       ¥8,898  
Current installments of long-term debt
    200       294  
Trade payables
    83,153       76,391  
Accrued expenses
    68,205       63,834  
Income taxes payables
    2,365       7,660  
Other current liabilities
    7,133       4,884  
   
 
Total current liabilities
    278,502       161,961  
   
 
 
               
Long-term debt, excluding current installments
    157       152  
 
               
Retirement and severance benefits
    34,254       33,990  
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    5,873       5,998  
 
               
Other noncurrent liabilities
    12,788       13,171  
 
               
   
 
Total liabilities
    331,574       215,272  
   
 
 
               
Minority interests
    3,532       3,684  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
               
Authorized 480,000,000 shares;
issued 129,590,659 shares
at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008
    32,641       32,641  
Additional paid-in capital
    64,113       63,887  
Legal reserve
    20,060       19,510  
Retained earnings
    690,867       688,719  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (73,149 )     (81,583 )
Treasury stock at cost;
611,041 shares at September 30, 2008
and 634,923 shares at March 31, 2008
    (6,343 )     (6,597 )
   
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    728,189       716,577  
   
 
 
                 
   
 
 
    ¥1,063,295       ¥935,533  
     
 
                 

 

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2) Consolidated statement of income (Unaudited)
         
    Yen (Millions)
    Six months ended
    September 30, 2008

 
Net sales
    ¥396,537  
Cost of sales
    307,556  
   
 
Gross profit
    88,981  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    74,600  
   
 
Operating income
    14,381  
Other income (deductions):
       
Interest and dividend income
    2,177  
Interest expense
    (278 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (1,758 )
Other — net
    304  
   
 
 
    445  
   
 
Income before income taxes
    14,826  
Income taxes
    3,238  
   
 
Income before minority interests
    11,588  
Minority interests, net of tax
    (280 )
   
 
Net income
    ¥11,868  
     
 
       
Amounts per share:
       
 
  Yen
   
 
Net income per share (Note 6):
       
Basic
    ¥92.02  
Diluted
    91.97  
Cash dividends paid during the period
    ¥70.00  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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    Yen (Millions)
   
 
    Three months ended
    September 30, 2008

 
Net sales
    ¥205,914  
Cost of sales
    159,141  
   
 
Gross profit
    46,773  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    37,785  
   
 
Operating income
    8,988  
Other income (deductions):
       
Interest and dividend income
    1,059  
Interest expense
    (199 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (1,060 )
Other — net
    461  
   
 
 
    261  
   
 
Income before income taxes
    9,249  
Income taxes
    1,898  
   
 
Income before minority interests
    7,351  
Minority interests, net of tax
    (71 )
   
 
Net income
    ¥7,422  
     
 
       
Amounts per share:
       
 
  Yen
   
 
Net income per share (Note 6):
       
Basic
    ¥57.55  
Diluted
    57.51  
Cash dividends paid during the period
    ¥—  

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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3) Consolidated statement of cash flows (Unaudited)
         
    Yen (Millions)
   
 
    Six months ended  
    September 30, 2008  

 
Cash flows from operating activities:
       
Net income
    ¥11,868  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
       
Depreciation and amortization
    38,824  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition of businesses:
       
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
    (1,149 )
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    (4,459 )
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
    4,814  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
    (1,005 )
Increase (decrease) in changes in other assets and liabilities, net
    (3,745 )
Other — net
    693  
   
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    45,841  
   
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
       
Capital expenditures
    (67,716 )
Proceeds from sale and maturity of short-term investments
    1,212  
Payment for purchase of short-term investments
    (5,909 )
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments in securities
    4,155  
Payment for purchase of investments in securities
    (823 )
Acquisition of affiliates
    (74,953 )
Other — net
    1,175  
   
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (142,859 )
   
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
       
Repayment of long-term debt
    (207 )
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net
    108,503  
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock
    (10 )
Dividends paid
    (9,027 )
Other — net
    117  
   
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    99,376  
   
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    5,154  
   
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    7,512  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    166,105  
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    ¥173,617  
     
 

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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4) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)    Consolidation Policy
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (the “U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TDK, its subsidiaries and those variable interest entities where TDK is the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
     The investments in affiliates in which TDK’s ownership is 20 percent to 50 percent and where TDK exercises significant influence over their operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. All significant intercompany profits from these affiliates have been eliminated.
     The segment information is presented in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. The segment information required to be disclosed in financial statements under the U.S. GAAP is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(b) Adoption of new accounting standards
“Fair Value Measurements”
     TDK adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements” on April 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Although the definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value, SFAS 157 clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, rather than an entity-specific measurement. SFAS 157 also expands disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities subsequent to initial recognition through fair value hierarchy as a framework for measurement. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on TDK’s consolidated financial position and results of operations. The disclosure required by SFAS 157 was omitted.
“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans”
     In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 (“SFAS 158”), “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)”. SFAS 158 requires TDK to measure the fair value of plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of its fiscal year-end. TDK adopted SFAS 158 on April 1, 2008. TDK will change a measurement date in TDK’s fiscal year 2009 annual closing.
(c) New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
     In December 2007, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”). SAB 110 amends the SEC’s views discussed in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the use of the simplified method in developing estimates of the expected lives of share options in accordance with SFAS 123(R). TDK will continue to use the simplified method until TDK has the historical data necessary to provide reasonable estimates of expected lives in accordance with SAB 107, as amended by SAB 110.

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     In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) (“SFAS 141(R)”), “Business Combinations”. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. TDK is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will have on TDK’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 (“SFAS 160”), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. TDK is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on TDK’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
(d)    Reclassifications
     Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the presentation used for the six-month-period and the three-month-period ended September 30, 2008.
2.   Inventories
     Inventories at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, are summarized as follows:
                 
    Yen (Millions)
    September 30, 2008   March 31, 2008
 
Finished goods
    ¥38,209       ¥34,856  
Work in process
    24,736       23,070  
Raw materials
    31,300       30,890  
     
 
    ¥94,245       ¥88,816  
     
3.   Cost for Retirement and Severance Benefits
     Net periodic benefit cost for TDK’s employee retirement and severance defined benefit plans for the six-month-period and the three-month-period ended September 30, 2008 consisted of the following components:
                 
    Yen (Millions)
    Six months ended   Three months ended
    September 30, 2008   September 30, 2008
 
Service cost-benefits earned during the period
    ¥3,252       ¥1,628  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    2,245       1,125  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,594 )     (1,299 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    634       312  
Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit
    (1,011 )     (507 )
     
 
    ¥2,526       ¥1,259  
     

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4.   Comprehensive Income (Loss)
     Comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month-period and the three-month-period ended September 30, 2008, are as follows:
                 
    Yen (Millions)
    Six months ended   Three months ended
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
September 30, 2008
Net income
    ¥11,868       ¥7,422  
   
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    9,028       (11,778 )
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    (282 )     (1,824 )
Pension liability adjustments
    (312 )     (75 )
   
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
    ¥20,302       ¥(6,255 )
     
5.   Contingent Liabilities
     TDK and certain of its subsidiaries provide guarantees to third parties on bank loans of its employees. The guarantees on behalf of the employees are made for their housing loans. For each guarantee issued, in the event the employee defaults on payment, TDK would be required to make payments under its guarantee.
     The maximum amounts of undiscounted payments TDK would have to make in the event of default at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, are as follows:
         
    Yen (Millions)
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
March 31, 2008
Contingent liabilities for guarantees of loans of TDK’s employees
  ¥4,629   ¥4,764
     
     As of September 30, 2008, the liability recognized for the estimated fair value of TDK’s obligation under the guarantee arrangement is not material.
     Several claims against TDK and certain subsidiaries are pending. Provision has been made for the estimated liabilities for the items. In the opinion of management, based upon discussion with counsel, any additional liability not currently provided for will not materially affect the consolidated financial position and results of operations of TDK.

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6.   Net Income per Share
     A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations is as follows:
                 
    Yen (Millions)
    Six months ended     Three months ended  
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  ¥11,868     ¥7,422  
     
                 
    Number of shares
    (Thousands)
    Six months ended   Three months ended
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
September 30, 2008
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic
    128,968       128,976  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    70       80  
   
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted
    129,038       129,056  
     
                 
    Yen
    Six months ended   Three months ended
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
September 30, 2008
Net income per share:
               
Basic
    ¥92.02       ¥57.55  
Diluted
    91.97       57.51  
     
7.   Subsequent event
     On July 31, 2008, TDK’s Board of Directors decided to conclude a Business Combination Agreement (BCA) with EPCOS AG, a Germany-headquartered electronic components manufacturer. The BCA was signed the same day.
     TDK and EPCOS AG are both engaged in the electronic components business. Because there is almost no overlap, however, in terms of product fields or markets, the two companies will have a complementary relationship. The aim of the proposed business combination is to capture powerful synergies from this relationship by forming a partnership with EPCOS AG.
     TDK subsequently launched a public tender offer for all the outstanding shares of EPCOS AG, offering EPCOS AG’ shareholders EUR 17.85 in cash per share.
     TDK had been buying EPCOS AG shares in the market before launching this public tender offer, and as of September 30, 2008 had acquired 29,792,000 shares, giving it a 44.85 percent shareholding. Consequently, TDK made EPCOS AG an investment in affiliates in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. During the initial public tender offer (conducted between August 25 and October 7, 2008), TDK purchased 23,890,050 shares (35.96 percent equity interest) at a cost of EUR 426 million. As of October 17, 2008, the settlement date for the public tender offer, TDK held an 84.31 percent equity interest in EPCOS AG, including shares purchased outside the tender offer period. As a result, EPCOS AG became a consolidated subsidiary of TDK. An additional public tender offer conducted (between October 14 and October 27, 2008) in accordance with German regulations, saw TDK purchase an additional 6,354,851 shares (9.57 percent shareholding) for EUR 113 million. These share purchases brought TDK’s total shareholding as of November 10, 2008 to 62,675,734 shares (94.35 percent) at a total cost of EUR 1,086 million. The share purchases were funded with internal cash reserves and external borrowing.
     With the success of these public tender offers, TDK plans to begin the process of carving out its passive components business. Subject to approval at the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in June 2009, TDK plans to combine the operations of TDK E.P. Components KK (provisional), which will be established to run the carved-out passive components business, with those of EPCOS AG in October 2009.

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8.   Segment Information
(a)   Industry segment information
Three months and Six months ended September 30, 2008
     Recording media sales have dropped sharply due to the August 2007 transfer of the TDK brand recording media sales business and as a result these sales now account for less than 10 percent of total net sales. Because the electronic materials and components segment accounted for more than 90 percent of total net sales and operation income, segment information has been omitted.
(b)   Geographic segment information
Three months ended September 30, 2008
                                                         
    Yen (Millions)
                                            Eliminations    
                                            and    
    Japan   Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Sub total   corporate   Total

 
Net sales
                                                       
External sales
    ¥36,559       ¥11,508       ¥10,064       ¥147,783       ¥205,914             ¥205,914  
Intersegment
    47,807       12,162       599       11,627       72,195       (72,195 )      
   
 
Total
    84,366       23,670       10,663       159,410       278,109       (72,195 )     205,914  
   
 
Operating expenses
    88,119       19,018       11,433       149,425       267,995       (71,069 )     196,926  
   
 
Operating income (loss)
    ¥(3,753 )     ¥4,652       ¥(770 )     ¥9,985       ¥10,114       ¥(1,126 )     ¥8,988  
     
Six months ended September 30, 2008
                                                         
    Yen (Millions)
                                            Eliminations    
                                            and    
    Japan   Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Sub total   corporate   Total

 
Net sales
                                                       
External sales
    ¥74,692       ¥23,265       ¥20,443       ¥278,137       ¥396,537             ¥396,537  
Intersegment
    93,736       22,267       976       23,267       140,246       (140,246 )      
   
 
Total
    168,428       45,532       21,419       301,404       536,783       (140,246 )     396,537  
   
 
Operating expenses
    173,953       39,753       22,177       284,479       520,362       (138,206 )     382,156  
   
 
Operating income (loss)
    ¥(5,525 )     ¥5,779       ¥(758 )     ¥16,925       ¥16,421       ¥(2,040 )     ¥14,381  
     
         
(Notes)
  1.   Net sales in each geographic area are based on the location of TDK entities where the sales are generated.
 
  2.   Principal nations in each geographic segment excluding Japan:
 
     
Americas: United States of America
 
     
Europe: Germany
 
     
Asia and others: Hong Kong, China, Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand

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(c) Overseas sales
Three months ended September 30, 2008
                                 
    Yen (Millions)
    Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Total

 
Sales by region
    ¥21,999       ¥11,847       ¥140,925       ¥174,771  
Net sales
                            205,914  
Ratio of overseas sales to net sales (%)
    10.7       5.8       68.4       84.9  
     
Six months ended September 30, 2008
                                 
    Yen (Millions)
    Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Total

 
Sales by region
    ¥44,589       ¥23,998       ¥264,342       ¥332,929  
Net sales
                            396,537  
Ratio of overseas sales to net sales (%)
    11.2       6.1       66.7       84.0  
     
         
(Notes)
  1.   Overseas sales are based on the location of the customers.
 
  2.   Principal nations in each region excluding Japan:
 
     
Americas: United States of America
 
     
Europe: Germany, Sweden, Hungary and United Kingdom
 
     
Asia and others: Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, Singapore and Philippines
 
  3.   Overseas sales are net sales of TDK and its consolidated subsidiaries in the countries and regions other than Japan.

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