Teva Pharmaceuticals, a U.S. affiliate of Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. (NYSE and TASE: TEVA), today announced new,
positive data on social functioning and quality of life from the
Phase 3 Subcutaneous Olanzapine Extended-Release Injection Study
(SOLARIS) trial evaluating TEV-'749 in adult patients diagnosed
with schizophrenia. In the acute treatment phase of the study
(Period 1), TEV-'749 demonstrated significant improvement in social
functioning and quality of life across multiple validated measures
from baseline to week 8. The systemic safety profile of TEV-'749
was consistent with other approved oral formulations of olanzapine,
with no new safety signals identified and no PDSS events reported
to date.1 In addition, in vitro data and interim results from a
Phase 1 study evaluating the pharmacokinetic characteristics of
TEV-'749 validate that its route of administration and drug
delivery technology may effectively address the risk of PDSS
development.1 These studies, highlighting the patient focused
outcomes, were presented at Psych Congress 2024 taking place from
October 29 – November 2, 2024, in Boston, MA.
Schizophrenia is a complex medical condition which can severely
impact quality of life and social functioning. These new results
demonstrate the potential benefits TEV-'749 may have for patients
utilizing this form of a long-acting injectable (LAI) treatment
option including improving quality life and social
functioning.1
“For people living with schizophrenia receiving treatment,
outside of symptom control, potential improvements in social
functioning and quality of life are of fundamental importance, so
we are delighted to share these encouraging TEV-'749 results,” said
Eric Hughes, MD, PhD, Executive Vice President of Global R&D
and Chief Medical Officer at Teva. “Similarly, the real-world
studies evaluating UZEDY® will help enable
healthcare professionals to better understand the impact of unmet
social needs - like housing instability and food insecurity - may
have on people living with schizophrenia and their treatment. These
efforts reflect Teva’s continued commitment to help address the
needs of people living with schizophrenia, as we continue to center
our research on the patient.”
SOLARIS study Period 1 is an 8-week, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial in patients aged 18-64 years diagnosed
with schizophrenia, followed by an open-label safety period of up
to 48 weeks (Period 2). In the study, TEV-'749 significantly
improved social functioning and quality of life by week 8 across
all three doses evaluated compared to placebo in a hospitalized
population. The results showed:
- The mean difference in change in the Personal and Social
Performance Scale, a standard measure of social functioning, from
baseline to week 8 was superior with TEV-'749 318mg (4.63), 425mg
(3.15), and 531mg (4.93) versus placebo (all P<0.05). The mean
difference in change to week 4 was statistically significant for
TEV-'749 318mg (P<0.05) and numerically greater for all other
TEV-'749 doses versus placebo.1
- Treatment with TEV-'749 significantly improved Schizophrenia
Quality of Life Scores, with greater mean difference in change from
baseline to week 8 observed at the 318mg (-3.99), 425mg (-5.39),
and 531mg (-5.65) doses versus placebo (all P<0.05).1
- Changes from baseline to week 8 in EuroQoL-5 Dimensions-3
Levels (exploratory endpoint), another quality-of-life measure,
were numerically higher at week 8 with TEV-'749 at the 425mg dose
versus placebo.1
As previously announced, efficacy results from the SOLARIS trial
showed that by week 8, TEV-'749 met its primary endpoint across all
three dosing groups, with statistically significant mean
differences in the change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
(PANSS) total scores from baseline to week 8 (all P<0.0001). The
systemic safety profile of TEV-'749 was consistent with other
approved oral formulations of olanzapine, with no new safety
signals identified and no PDSS events reported to date.
Beyond the SOLARIS study, Teva presented results from in vitro
studies that evaluated TEV-'749 against the currently marketed
intramuscular olanzapine long-acting injectable for the risk of
PDSS, as well as Phase 1 data evaluating the pharmacokinetic
characteristics of TEV-'749.1 In the studies, TEV-'749 maintained
controlled-release properties without any burst in olanzapine
concentrations even upon direct contact with plasma.1
“My patients with schizophrenia have a wide range of social
backgrounds and experiences, so it’s important that healthcare
professionals are able to consider real-world data that incorporate
these aspects of life as we consider appropriate treatment options
like UZEDY,” said Christoph Correll, MD, Professor of Psychiatry at
the Zucker School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY. “In regard to
TEV-'749 and the potential lack of PDSS, we may soon be able to
offer schizophrenia treatment for patients taking daily oral
olanzapine with a long-acting injectable option that may reduce the
risk of this potentially life-threatening side effect. This is an
important advancement for those who may benefit from a long-acting
treatment approach.”
Teva also announced results of real-world analyses with UZEDY
(risperidone), the Company’s extended-release injectable suspension
of risperidone for subcutaneous use every one or two months for the
treatment of schizophrenia in adults, presented at Psych Congress
2024.
The results provide insight into real-world treatment patterns
with UZEDY since its approval for the treatment of schizophrenia in
adults by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in April 2023.
Analyses of U.S. claims data from adults living with
schizophrenia who received treatment with UZEDY (n=715) examined
social determinants of health (SDOH) as well as patterns of
adherence. Results reveal high adherence rates in adults living
with schizophrenia who have unmet social needs.
- 41% of patients were covered by Medicaid, 8% had Medicare, and
40% had dual coverage.1
- Of those patients with available data on SDOH (n=189), over
half had low educational attainment, lived in poverty, had
experienced food insecurity, and/or had limited access to
healthcare. A large minority (44% (n=83/189) were additionally
affected by housing instability.1
- 69% were adherent (defined as proportion of days covered
greater than or equal to 80%).1
- A lines of therapy analysis found that use of UZEDY as a
first-line treatment option was at 12%. However, patients
prescribed UZEDY had most commonly received oral second-generation
antipsychotics as their initial therapy.1
TEV-'749 is an investigational once-monthly subcutaneous LAI of
the 2nd generation antipsychotic olanzapine and is not approved by
any regulatory authority for any use, and its safety and efficacy
are not established.
About
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is a chronic, progressive and
severely debilitating mental disorder that affects how one thinks,
feels and acts.2 Patients experience an array of symptoms, which
may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or
behavior, and impaired cognitive ability.2,3,4 Approximately 1% of
the world’s population will develop schizophrenia in their
lifetime, and 3.5 million people in the U.S. are currently
diagnosed with the condition.3,4 Although schizophrenia can occur
at any age, the average age of onset tends to be in the late teens
to the early 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s for women.4
The long-term course of schizophrenia is marked by episodes of
partial or full remission broken by relapses that often occur in
the context of psychiatric emergency and require hospitalization.4
Approximately 80% of patients experience multiple relapses over the
first five years of treatment, and each relapse carries a
biological risk of loss of function, treatment refractoriness, and
changes in brain morphology with a significant number of patients
never achieving full remission.5,6,7 Patients are often unaware of
their illness and its consequences, contributing to treatment
nonadherence, high discontinuation rates, and ultimately,
significant direct and indirect healthcare costs from subsequent
relapses and hospitalizations.2,3,4,5,6,7
About Subcutaneous OLAnzapine
Extended-Release Injection Study (SOLARIS)SOLARIS is a
multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind,
parallel-group, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy,
safety and tolerability of olanzapine extended-release injectable
suspension for subcutaneous use as a treatment in patients (ages
18-64 years) with schizophrenia. For Period 1 of the study (first 8
weeks), 675 patients were randomized to receive a subcutaneous
injection of once-monthly TEV-'749 (low, medium or high dose) or
placebo in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. For Period 2, which will last for up to
48 weeks, patients who completed Period 1 were re-randomized and
equally allocated to one of the three TEV-'749 treatment groups.
The end-of-treatment and follow-up visits will be at 4 and 8 weeks
after administration of the last treatment dose, respectively. The
primary objective of the Phase 3 SOLARIS study was to evaluate the
efficacy of TEV- '749 in adult patients with schizophrenia. A key
secondary objective was to further evaluate the efficacy of
TEV-'749 based on additional parameters in adult patients with
schizophrenia. Assessment of the secondary objective that is still
ongoing through Period 2 of the study is to evaluate the safety and
tolerability of TEV-'749 in adult patients with schizophrenia.
About olanzapine LAI (TEV-'749)TEV-'749
(olanzapine) extended-release injectable suspension, for
subcutaneous use, is the second product developed by Teva to
utilize SteadyTeq™, a copolymer technology proprietary to MedinCell
that allows for sustained release of olanzapine at a therapeutic
dose over the full one-month dosing interval. SteadyTeq technology
is also utilized in UZEDY® (risperidone)
extended-release injectable suspension for subcutaneous use, which
was approved by the FDA for the treatment of schizophrenia in
adults in April 2023.
Teva leads the clinical development and regulatory process and
is responsible for commercialization of these products.
About
UZEDY®UZEDY (risperidone)
extended-release injectable suspension, for subcutaneous use, is
indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. In clinical
trials, UZEDY significantly reduced the risk of schizophrenia
relapse.1,8 UZEDY administers risperidone through SteadyTeq™
copolymer technology under license from MedinCell that allows for
absorption and sustained release after subcutaneous injection.
UZEDY is the only long-acting, subcutaneous formulation of
risperidone available in both one- and two-month dosing
intervals.8 For full prescribing information,
visit https://www.uzedy.com/globalassets/uzedy/prescribing-information.pdf.
INDICATION AND USAGE
UZEDY (risperidone) extended-release injectable
suspension for subcutaneous use is indicated for the treatment of
schizophrenia in adults.
WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH
DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS
Elderly patients with dementia-related
psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk
of death. UZEDY is not approved for use in patients with
dementia-related psychosis and has not been studied in this patient
population.
See below for additional Important
Safety Information.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTINUED
CONTRAINDICATIONS: UZEDY
is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to
risperidone, its metabolite, paliperidone, or to any of its
components. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic
reactions and angioedema, have been reported in patients treated
with risperidone or paliperidone.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Cerebrovascular Adverse
Reactions: In trials of elderly patients with
dementia-related psychosis, there was a significantly higher
incidence of cerebrovascular adverse events (e.g., stroke,
transient ischemic attack), including fatalities, in patients
treated with oral risperidone compared to placebo. UZEDY is not
approved for use in patients with dementia-related psychosis.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
(NMS): NMS, a potentially fatal symptom complex, has
been reported in association with antipsychotic drugs. Clinical
manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered
mental status including delirium, and autonomic instability
(irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and
cardiac dysrhythmia). Additional signs may include elevated
creatine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis) and acute
renal failure. If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue UZEDY
and provide symptomatic treatment and monitoring.
Tardive Dyskinesia
(TD): TD, a syndrome consisting of potentially
irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may develop in
patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Although the prevalence
of the syndrome appears to be highest among the elderly, especially
elderly women, it is impossible to predict which patients will
develop the syndrome. Whether antipsychotic drug products differ in
their potential to cause TD is unknown.
The risk of developing TD and the likelihood
that it will become irreversible are believed to increase with the
duration of treatment and the cumulative dose. The syndrome can
develop, after relatively brief treatment periods, even at low
doses. It may also occur after discontinuation. TD may remit,
partially or completely, if antipsychotic treatment is
discontinued. Antipsychotic treatment, itself, however, may
suppress (or partially suppress) the signs and symptoms of the
syndrome, possibly masking the underlying process. The effect that
symptomatic suppression has upon the long-term course of the
syndrome is unknown.
If signs and symptoms of TD appear in a patient
treated with UZEDY, drug discontinuation should be considered.
However, some patients may require treatment with UZEDY despite the
presence of the syndrome. In patients who do require chronic
treatment, use the lowest dose and the shortest duration of
treatment producing a satisfactory clinical response. Periodically
reassess the need for continued treatment.
Metabolic
Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been
associated with metabolic changes that may increase
cardiovascular/cerebrovascular risk. These metabolic changes
include hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and body weight gain. While all
of the drugs in the class have been shown to produce some metabolic
changes, each drug has its own specific risk profile.
Hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus
(DM), in some cases extreme and associated with
ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma or death, have been reported in
patients treated with atypical antipsychotics, including
risperidone. Patients with an established diagnosis of DM who are
started on atypical antipsychotics, including UZEDY, should be
monitored regularly for worsening of glucose control. Patients with
risk factors for DM (e.g., obesity, family history of diabetes) who
are starting treatment with atypical antipsychotics, including
UZEDY, should undergo fasting blood glucose (FBG) testing at the
beginning of treatment and periodically during treatment. Any
patient treated with atypical antipsychotics, including UZEDY,
should be monitored for symptoms of hyperglycemia including
polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weakness. Patients who develop
symptoms of hyperglycemia during treatment with atypical
antipsychotics, including UZEDY, should undergo FBG testing. In
some cases, hyperglycemia has resolved when the atypical
antipsychotic, including risperidone, was discontinued; however,
some patients required continuation of antidiabetic treatment
despite discontinuation of risperidone.
Dyslipidemia has been
observed in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics.
Weight gain has been
observed with atypical antipsychotic use. Monitoring weight is
recommended.
Hyperprolactinemia: As
with other drugs that antagonize dopamine D2 receptors,
risperidone elevates prolactin levels and the elevation persists
during chronic administration. Risperidone is associated with
higher levels of prolactin elevation than other antipsychotic
agents.
Orthostatic Hypotension and
Syncope: UZEDY may induce orthostatic hypotension
associated with dizziness, tachycardia, and in some patients,
syncope. UZEDY should be used with particular caution in patients
with known cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and
conditions which would predispose patients to hypotension and in
the elderly and patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Monitoring of orthostatic vital signs should be considered in all
such patients, and a dose reduction should be considered if
hypotension occurs. Clinically significant hypotension has been
observed with concomitant use of oral risperidone and
antihypertensive medication.
Falls: Antipsychotics,
including UZEDY, may cause somnolence, postural hypotension, motor
and sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently,
fractures or other fall-related injuries. Somnolence, postural
hypotension, motor and sensory instability have been reported with
the use of risperidone. For patients, particularly the elderly,
with diseases, conditions, or medications that could exacerbate
these effects, assess the risk of falls when initiating
antipsychotic treatment and recurrently for patients on long-term
antipsychotic therapy.
Leukopenia, Neutropenia and
Agranulocytosis have been reported with antipsychotic
agents, including risperidone. In patients with a pre-existing
history of a clinically significant low white blood cell count
(WBC) or absolute neutrophil count (ANC) or a history of
drug-induced leukopenia or neutropenia, perform a complete blood
count (CBC) frequently during the first few months of therapy. In
such patients, consider discontinuation of UZEDY at the first sign
of a clinically significant decline in WBC in the absence of other
causative factors. Monitor patients with clinically significant
neutropenia for fever or other symptoms or signs of infection and
treat promptly if such symptoms or signs occur. Discontinue UZEDY
in patients with ANC (< 1000/mm3) and follow their WBC until
recovery.
Potential for Cognitive and Motor
Impairment: UZEDY, like other antipsychotics, may
cause somnolence and has the potential to impair judgement,
thinking and motor skills. Somnolence was a commonly reported
adverse reaction associated with oral risperidone treatment.
Caution patients about operating hazardous machinery, including
motor vehicles, until they are reasonably certain that treatment
with UZEDY does not affect them adversely.
Seizures: During
premarketing studies of oral risperidone in adult patients with
schizophrenia, seizures occurred in 0.3% of patients (9 out of
2,607 patients), two in association with hyponatremia. Use UZEDY
cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or other
conditions that potentially lower the seizure threshold.
Dysphagia: Esophageal
dysmotility and aspiration have been associated with antipsychotic
drug use. Antipsychotic drugs, including UZEDY, should be used
cautiously in patients at risk for aspiration.
Priapism has been reported
during postmarketing surveillance for other risperidone products. A
case of priapism was reported in premarket studies of UZEDY. Severe
priapism may require surgical intervention.
Body temperature regulation.
Disruption of the body’s ability to reduce core body temperature
has been attributed to antipsychotic agents. Both hyperthermia and
hypothermia have been reported in association with oral risperidone
use. Strenuous exercise, exposure to extreme heat, dehydration and
anticholinergic medications may contribute to an elevation in core
body temperature; use UZEDY with caution in patients who experience
these conditions.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions with
risperidone (≥5% and greater than placebo) were parkinsonism,
akathisia, dystonia, tremor, sedation, dizziness, anxiety, blurred
vision, nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, stomach discomfort,
dyspepsia, diarrhea, salivary hypersecretion, constipation, dry
mouth, increased appetite, increased weight, fatigue, rash, nasal
congestion, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis and
pharyngolaryngeal pain.
The most common injection site reactions with
UZEDY (≥5% and greater than placebo) were pruritus and nodule.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Carbamazepine and other strong
CYP3A4 inducers decrease plasma concentrations of risperidone.
- Fluoxetine, paroxetine, and other
strong CYP2D6 inhibitors increase risperidone plasma
concentration.
- Due to additive pharmacologic
effects, the concomitant use of centrally-acting drugs, including
alcohol, may increase nervous system disorders.
- UZEDY may enhance the hypotensive
effects of other therapeutic agents with this potential.
- UZEDY may antagonize the
pharmacologic effects of dopamine agonists.
- Concomitant use with
methylphenidate, when there is change in dosage of either
medication, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms
(EPS)
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: May cause EPS
and/or withdrawal symptoms in neonates with third trimester
exposure. There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors
pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics,
including UZEDY, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are
encouraged to register patients by contacting the National
Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or
online
at http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinicaland-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/.
Lactation: Infants exposed
to risperidone through breastmilk should be monitored for excess
sedation, failure to thrive, jitteriness and EPS.
Fertility: UZEDY may cause
a reversible reduction in fertility in females.
Pediatric Use: Safety and
effectiveness of UZEDY have not been established in pediatric
patients.
Renal or Hepatic
Impairment: Carefully titrate on oral risperidone up
to at least 2 mg daily before initiating treatment with UZEDY.
Patients with Parkinson’s disease or
dementia with Lewy bodies can experience increased
sensitivity to UZEDY. Manifestations and features are consistent
with NMS.
Please see the
full Prescribing
Information for UZEDY, including Boxed
WARNING.
About TevaTeva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. (NYSE and TASE: TEVA) is a global pharmaceutical
leader with a category-defying portfolio, harnessing our generics
expertise and stepping up innovation to continue the momentum
behind the discovery, delivery and expanded development of modern
medicine. For over 120 years, Teva’s commitment to bettering health
has never wavered. Today, the company’s global network of
capabilities enables its 37,000 employees across 58 markets to push
the boundaries of scientific innovation and deliver quality
medicines to help improve health outcomes of millions of patients
every day. To learn more about how Teva is all in for better
health, visit www.tevapharm.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are based on
management’s current beliefs and expectations and are subject to
substantial risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that
could cause our future results, performance or achievements to
differ significantly from that expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking
statements by the use of words such as “should,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “project,” “guidance,”
“intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar
meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future
operating or financial performance. Important factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to:
our ability to successfully develop TEV-'749 (olanzapine LAI) in
adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia; our ability to
successfully develop and commercialize UZEDY (risperidone)
extended-release injectable suspension for the treatment
schizophrenia; our ability to successfully compete in the
marketplace, including our ability to develop and commercialize
additional pharmaceutical products; our ability to successfully
execute our Pivot to Growth strategy, including to expand our
innovative and biosimilar medicines pipeline and profitably
commercialize the innovative medicines and biosimilar portfolio,
whether organically or through business development; and other
factors discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
second quarter of 2024 and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2023, including in the section
captioned “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date on which they are made, and we assume no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements or other
information contained herein, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to
put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
- Data on file. Parsippany, NJ: Teva Neuroscience, Inc.
- ubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Schizophrenia. https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/schizophrenia.
Accessed November 2023.
- Velligan DI, Rao S. The Epidemiology and Global Burden of
Schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2023;84(1):MS21078COM5.
https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.MS21078COM5.
- Wander C. (2020). Schizophrenia: Opportunities to Improve
Outcomes and Reduce Economic Burden Through Managed Care. The Am J
Manag Care. 26(3 Suppl), S62–S68.
https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2020.43013.
- Emsley, R., & Kilian, S. (2018). Efficacy and safety
profile of paliperidone palmitate injections in the management of
patients with schizophrenia: an evidence-based review.
Neuropsychiatric Dis. Treat., 14, 205–223.
- Emsley, R., Chiliza, B., Asmal, L. et al. (2013) The nature of
relapse in schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry 13, 50.
- Andreasen, N. C., et al. (2013). Relapse duration, treatment
intensity, and brain tissue loss in schizophrenia: a prospective
longitudinal MRI study. The Am J Psychiatry, 170(6), 609–615.
- UZEDY® (risperidone) extended-release injectable suspension,
for subcutaneous injection Current Prescribing Information.
Parsippany, NJ. Teva Neuroscience, Inc.
IR Contacts |
Ran Meir |
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|
Yael Ashman |
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PR Contacts |
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|
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