UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August 2023
Commission
File Number: 001-37922
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
Building One, No. 1685
Huazhi Road
Qingpu District
Shanghai, 201708
People's Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Exhibit Index
Exhibit 99.1 – ZTO Reports Second Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
Exhibit 99.2 – Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
By |
: |
/s/ Huiping Yan |
|
Name |
: |
Huiping Yan |
|
Title |
: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: August 30, 2023
Exhibit 99.1
ZTO Reports Second Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial
Results
Expanded Market Share to 23.5% with 7.7 Billion
Parcels
Grew Adjusted Net Income 43.9% to Reach RMB2.5
Billion
Annual Volume Guidance Reiterated to Grow 20%-24%
SHANGHAI,
Aug. 29, 2023/PRNewswire/ - ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. (NYSE: ZTO and SEHK: 2057), a leading and fast-growing express delivery
company in China (“ZTO” or the “Company”), today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter
ended June 30, 2023[1]. The Company grew parcel volume by 23.8% year over year and expanded market share to 23.5%.
Adjusted net income increased 43.9%[2] to reach RMB2,531.0 million. Cash generated from operating activities was RMB3,761.6
million.
Second Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights
| · | Revenues were RMB9,740.3 million (US$1,343.3 million), an increase of 12.5% from RMB8,656.7 million in the same period of 2022. |
| · | Gross profit was RMB3,304.4 million (US$455.7 million), an increase of 50.0% from RMB2,202.8 million in the same period of 2022. |
| · | Net income was RMB2,530.2 million (US$348.9 million), an increase of 43.9% from RMB1,758.7 million in the same period of 2022. |
| · | Adjusted EBITDA[3] was RMB3,883.9 million (US$535.6 million), an increase of 34.3% from RMB2,892.0 million in the same
period of 2022. |
| · | Adjusted net income was RMB2,531.0 million (US$349.0 million), an increase of 43.9% from RMB1,758.7 million in the same period of
2022. |
| · | Basic and diluted net earnings per American depositary share (“ADS”[4]) were RMB3.14 (US$0.43) and RMB3.07
(US$0.42), an increase of 40.8% and 37.7% from RMB2.23 and RMB2.23 in the same period of 2022, respectively. |
| · | Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share attributable to ordinary shareholders[5] were RMB3.14
(US$0.43) and RMB3.07 (US$0.42), an increase of 40.8% and 37.7% from RMB2.23 and RMB2.23 in the same period of 2022, respectively. |
| · | Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB3,761.6 million (US$518.8 million), compared with RMB3,780.8 million in the same
period of 2022. |
Operational Highlights for Second Quarter 2023
| · | Parcel volume was 7,677 million, an increase of 23.8% from 6,203 million in the same period of 2022. |
| · | Number of pickup/delivery outlets was over 31,000 as of June 30, 2023. |
| · | Number of direct network partners was approximately 6,000 as of June 30, 2023. |
| · | Number of self-owned line-haul vehicles was over 10,000 as of June 30, 2023. |
| · | Out of the over 10,000 self-owned trucks, over 9,300 were high capacity 15 to 17-meter-long models as of June 30, 2023, compared
to over 9,250 as of June 30, 2022. |
| · | Number of line-haul routes between sorting hubs was approximately 3,800 as of June 30, 2023, compared to approximately 3,700
as of June 30, 2022. |
| · | Number of sorting hubs was 96 as of June 30, 2023, among which 87 are operated by the Company and 9 by the Company’s network
partners. |
| (1) | An investor relations presentation accompanies this earnings release and can be found at http://zto.investorroom.com. |
| (2) | Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before share-based compensation expense and non-recurring
items such as gain on disposal of equity investment and subsidiary and corresponding tax impact which management aims to better represent
the underlying business operations. |
| (3) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before depreciation, amortization, interest expenses
and income tax expenses, and further adjusted to exclude the shared-based compensation expense and non-recurring items such as the gain
on disposal of equity investment and subsidiary which management aims to better represent the underlying business operations. |
| (4) | One ADS represents one Class A ordinary share. |
| (5) | Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share attributable to ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure.
It is defined as adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of basic and American depositary
diluted shares, respectively. |
Mr. Meisong
Lai, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ZTO, commented, “Amidst an overall soft economic environment, we achieved
solid performance results in the second quarter. We continued to widen our lead in industry volume, market share and net profit while
maintaining high levels of services quality and customer satisfaction. At 23.5% market share for the second quarter, our 7.7 billion parcels
brought in 2.5 billion of net income as we firmly execute our consistent corporate strategy and dig deeper on company-wide initiatives
that focus on quality of earnings and strength of partner network.”
Mr. Lai
added, “With near term uncertainties in the marketplace, it is more crucial for us to stay disciplined and stay long-term
focused. The nature of our business is not that of a quick sprint, and short-term strategies often generate gains that are not only costly
but also unsustainable. Our immediate pricing strategy is either defensive or offensive on a case-by-case basis given strategic considerations.
Meanwhile, we are enabling our network partners to direct their financial resources towards ramping up their pickup-delivery capabilities
to synch up with our sort-transit network so that the ZTO brand value, particularly associated with timeliness, can be meaningfully differentiated
so as to drive long-term pricing power and shareholder value.”
Ms. Huiping
Yan, Chief Financial Officer of ZTO, commented, “Core express ASP decreased 7.8% as a combined result from mix impact of
KA volume decrease, pricing adjustments to attract lighter or smaller packages and volume incentives. Combined unit sorting and transportation
cost decreased over 15%, or 12 cents thanks to scale leverage and continued productivity gain through standardization and digitization
programs. SG&A as a percentage of revenue remained stable at approximately 5%. Cash flow from operating activities was 3.8 billion,
and capital spending outlay was 2.2 billion.”
Ms. Yan
added, “ZTO is focused on profitable growth and our track records have been consistent in that regards. We have established
a clear leadership in all three aspects of our strategic focus, that is, service quality, volume and market share, and net profit. We
have strong financial resources, staying power and a healthy partner network. In times of macro-economic uncertainties, and facing digressive
competitive behaviors in the industry, we are even more diligent and disciplined to carry out appropriate actions. We are reiterating
our 2023 volume growth guidance of 20% to 24%. More importantly, we are keeping our eyes on the future in strengthening long-term competitive
edge, because the vast opportunities ahead will favor those who are well-prepared.”
Second Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
|
2022 | |
2023 | |
2022 | |
2023 | |
|
RMB | |
% | |
RMB | |
US$ | |
% | |
RMB | |
% | |
RMB | |
US$ | |
% | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Express delivery services |
| 7,931,608 | |
| 91.6 | |
| 8,998,444 | |
| 1,240,942 | |
| 92.4 | |
| 15,151,869 | |
| 91.5 | |
| 17,387,187 | |
| 2,397,803 | |
| 92.9 | |
Freight forwarding services |
| 329,959 | |
| 3.8 | |
| 238,872 | |
| 32,942 | |
| 2.5 | |
| 661,044 | |
| 4.0 | |
| 431,597 | |
| 59,520 | |
| 2.3 | |
Sale of accessories |
| 349,683 | |
| 4.0 | |
| 467,778 | |
| 64,510 | |
| 4.8 | |
| 631,754 | |
| 3.8 | |
| 836,616 | |
| 115,375 | |
| 4.5 | |
Others |
| 45,427 | |
| 0.6 | |
| 35,230 | |
| 4,858 | |
| 0.3 | |
| 116,060 | |
| 0.7 | |
| 68,163 | |
| 9,399 | |
| 0.3 | |
Total revenues |
| 8,656,677 | |
| 100.0 | |
| 9,740,324 | |
| 1,343,252 | |
| 100.0 | |
| 16,560,727 | |
| 100.0 | |
| 18,723,563 | |
| 2,582,097 | |
| 100.0 | |
Total Revenues
were RMB9,740.3 million (US$1,343.3 million), an increase of 12.5% from RMB8,656.7 million in the same period of 2022. Revenue
from the core express delivery business increased by 14.1% compared to the same period of 2022, as a combined result of a 23.8% increase
in parcel volume and a 7.8% decrease in parcel unit price. KA revenue (includes delivery fees) from direct sales organizations, established
to serve core express KA customers, decreased 40.1% through either reengagement of partner outlets who can serve just as well or rationalization
due to loss-making. Revenue from freight forwarding services decreased by 27.6% compared to the same period of 2022 due to shrinking cross
border e-commerce demand and declining pricing. Revenue from sales of accessories, largely consisted of sales of thermal paper used for
digital waybills’ printing, increased by 33.8% in line with parcel volume growth. Other revenues were mainly derived from financing
services.
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |
|
2022 | |
2023 | |
2022 | |
2023 | |
|
RMB | |
% of revenues | |
RMB | |
US$ | |
% of revenues | |
RMB | |
% of revenues | |
RMB | |
US$ | |
% of revenues | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Line-haul transportation cost |
| 3,029,904 | |
| 35.0 | |
| 3,199,832 | |
| 441,277 | |
| 32.9 | |
| 5,983,896 | |
| 36.1 | |
| 6,381,652 | |
| 880,070 | |
| 34.1 | |
Sorting hub operating cost |
| 1,891,440 | |
| 21.8 | |
| 1,934,666 | |
| 266,803 | |
| 19.9 | |
| 3,771,806 | |
| 22.8 | |
| 3,948,037 | |
| 544,459 | |
| 21.1 | |
Freight forwarding cost |
| 307,005 | |
| 3.5 | |
| 222,272 | |
| 30,653 | |
| 2.3 | |
| 614,906 | |
| 3.7 | |
| 405,244 | |
| 55,886 | |
| 2.2 | |
Cost of accessories sold |
| 119,886 | |
| 1.4 | |
| 126,700 | |
| 17,473 | |
| 1.3 | |
| 202,789 | |
| 1.2 | |
| 234,128 | |
| 32,288 | |
| 1.3 | |
Other costs |
| 1,105,620 | |
| 12.9 | |
| 952,429 | |
| 131,345 | |
| 9.7 | |
| 2,165,029 | |
| 13.1 | |
| 1,926,669 | |
| 265,699 | |
| 10.2 | |
Total cost of revenues |
| 6,453,855 | |
| 74.6 | |
| 6,435,899 | |
| 887,551 | |
| 66.1 | |
| 12,738,426 | |
| 76.9 | |
| 12,895,730 | |
| 1,778,402 | |
| 68.9 | |
Total cost
of revenues was RMB6,435.9 million (US$887.6 million), a decrease of 0.3% from RMB6,453.9 million in the same period last year.
Line
haul transportation cost was RMB3,199.8 million (US$441.3 million), an increase of 5.6% from RMB3,029.9 million in the same
period last year. The unit transportation cost decreased 14.7% or 7 cents mainly attributable to better economies of scale, optimized
line-haul route planning and decreased fuel price. There were approximately 50 more self-owned high-capacity vehicles in operation compared
to the same period last year which helped to improve operating efficiencies.
Sorting
hub operating cost was RMB1,934.7 million (US$266.8 million), an increase of 2.3% from RMB1,891.4 million in the same period
last year. The increase primarily consisted of (i) RMB47.1 million (US$6.5 million) increase in labor-associated costs, a net result
of wage increases partially offset by automation-driven efficiency improvement and (ii) RMB35.4 million (US$4.9 million) increase
in depreciation and amortization costs associated with automation equipment and other facilities, partially offset by (iii) RMB39.2
million (US$5.4 million) decrease in utilities. With standardization in operating procedures, improved performance evaluation system,
the unit sorting cost decreased 17.4% or 5 cents. As of June 30, 2023, 460 sets of automated sorting equipment were in service, compared
to 431 sets as of June 30, 2022 which enhanced overall sorting operational efficiencies.
Cost
of accessories sold was RMB126.7 million (US$17.5 million), increased 5.7% compared with RMB119.9 million in the same period
last year.
Other
costs were RMB952.4 million (US$131.3 million), a decrease of 13.9% from RMB1,105.6 million in the same period last year. The
decrease mainly consisted of (i) RMB258.2 million (US$35.6 million) decrease in dispatching costs serving enterprise customers, (ii) increase
of RMB79.1 million (US$10.9 million) in information technology and related costs, and (iii) increase of RMB23.6 million (US$3.3 million)
in Tax surcharge.
Gross Profit
was RMB3,304.4 million (US$455.7 million), increased 50.0% from RMB2,202.8 million in the same period last year as a combined
result of increased revenues and cost productivity gain. Gross margin rate improved to 33.9% from 25.4% for the same period last year.
Total Operating
Expenses were RMB425.7 million (US$58.7 million), compared to RMB217.3 million in the same period last year.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were RMB504.6 million (US$69.6 million), increased by 10.4% from RMB456.9 million in the
same period last year, mainly due to the increases of compensation and benefits.
Other
operating income, net was RMB79.0 million (US$10.9 million), compared to RMB239.6 million in the same period last year. Other
operating income mainly consisted of (i) government subsidies and tax rebates of RMB68.0 million (US$9.4 million), (ii) RMB41.9
million (US$5.8 million) of VAT super deduction, (iii) RMB39.1 million (US$5.4 million) of rental income, partially offset by (iv) RMB70.0
million (US$9.7million) loss from machinery and equipment, due to the upgrading of automated sorting equipment.
Income
from operations was RMB2,878.8 million (US$397.0 million), an increase of 45.0% from RMB1,985.5 million for the same period
last year.
Operating
margin rate increased to 29.6% from 22.9% in the same period last year.
Interest
income was RMB167.1 million (US$23.0 million), compared with RMB118.5 million in the same period last year.
Interest
expenses was RMB72.2 million (US$10.0 million), compared with RMB23.1 million in the same period last year.
Gain from
fair value changes of financial instruments was RMB51.6 million (US$7.1 million), compared with a loss of RMB13.6 million in
the same period last year. Such gain or loss from fair value changes of the financial instruments are determined by selling banks according
to market-based estimation of future redemption prices.
Income
tax expenses were RMB575.6 million (US$79.4 million) compared to RMB438.2 million in the same period last year. Overall income
tax rate decreased by 1.5 percentage points this quarter compared to the same period last year due to a decreased mix of taxable income
generated by local operating entities, taxes at the full 25% tax rate, than taxable income from one of the headquarter entities that enjoys
a 15% preferential rate given its High and New Technology Enterprise qualification.
Net income
was RMB2,530.2 million (US$348.9 million), which increased by 43.9% from RMB1,758.7 million in the same period last year.
Basic and
diluted earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders were RMB3.14 (US$0.43) and RMB3.07 (US$0.42), compared to basic
and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB2.23 and RMB2.23 in the same period last year, respectively.
Adjusted
basic and diluted earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders were RMB3.14 (US$0.43) and RMB3.07 (US$0.42), compared
with RMB2.23 and RMB2.23 in the same period last year, respectively.
Adjusted
net income was RMB2,531.0 million (US$349.0 million), compared with RMB1,758.7 million during the same period last year.
EBITDA[1]
was RMB3,883.1 million (US$535.5 million), compared with RMB2,892.0 million in the same period last year.
Adjusted
EBITDA was RMB3,883.9 million (US$535.6 million), compared to RMB2,892.0 million in the same period last year.
Net cash
provided by operating activities was RMB3,761.6 million (US$518.8 million), compared with RMB3,780.8 million in the same period
last year.
Business Outlook
Based on current market and operating conditions, the Company reiterates
that its parcel volume for 2023 is expected to be in the range of 29.27 billion to 30.24 billion, representing a 20% to 24% increase year
over year. Further, the Company remains committed to achieve at least 1.5 percentage point increase in volume market share for the entire
year. Aforementioned estimates represent management's current and preliminary view, which are subject to change.
| (1) | EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before depreciation, amortization, interest expenses and income
tax expenses which management aims to better represent the underlying business operations. |
Supplemental Information on Zhongrong Trust Product
Through other public announcements, the Company became aware of the
delay in repayments by Zhongrong International Trust Co. Ltd. (“Zhongrong Trust”) of certain trust products under its management
after Zhongrong Trust’s second-largest shareholder, Zhongzhi Enterprise Group Co. Ltd., reportedly faced liquidity issues. The Company
currently has two outstanding tranches in one of the products managed by Zhongrong Trust. The aggregate principal amount of these two
investment tranches is RMB100 million, representing 0.4% of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments
as of June 30, 2023. These two tranches are due for redemption on August 24 and November 22, 2023, respectively. The Company
has been proactively following up with Zhongrong Trust on the latest status. As of the date of this press release, it remains uncertain
whether Zhongrong Trust will be able to make redemption payments upon maturity. The Company will continue to closely follow-up and provide
updates to investors of any progress. The Company is prepared to take appropriate actions against Zhongrong Trust to protect its legal
rights under the trust agreements and applicable laws and regulations.
Company Share Purchase
On November 14, 2018, the Company announced a share
repurchase program whereby ZTO was authorized to repurchase its own Class A ordinary shares in the form of ADSs with an
aggregate value of up to US$500 million during an 18-month period thereafter. On March 13, 2021, the board of directors of the
Company approved the extension of the active share repurchase program to June 30, 2021. On March 31, 2021, the board of
directors has approved changes to the share repurchase program, increasing the aggregate value of shares that may be repurchased
from US$500 million to US$1 billion and extending the effective time by two years through June 30, 2023. On November 17,
2022, the board of directors has approved further changes to the share repurchase program, increasing the aggregate value of shares
that may be repurchased from US$1 billion to US$1.5 billion and extending the effective time by one year through June 30, 2024.
The Company expects to fund the repurchases out of its existing cash balance. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has purchased an
aggregate of 38,473,231 ADSs at an average purchase price of US$25.18, including repurchase commissions.
Exchange Rate
This announcement contains translation of certain
Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted, all translations
from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at the exchange rate of RMB7.2513 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate on June 30, 2023 as set
forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systems.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted
net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share attributable to
ordinary shareholders, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating ZTO’s operating results and for financial and operational
decision-making purposes.
Reconciliations of the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures
to its U.S. GAAP financial measures are shown in tables at the end of this earnings release, which provide more details about the non-GAAP
financial measures.
The Company believes that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income,
adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share attributable
to ordinary shareholders help identify underlying trends in ZTO’s business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of the
expenses and gains that the Company includes in income from operations and net income. The Company believes that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA,
adjusted net income, adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary
share attributable to ordinary shareholders provide useful information about its operating results, enhance the overall understanding
of its past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by ZTO’s management
in its financial and operational decision-making.
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income
attributable to ordinary shareholders and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share attributable to ordinary
shareholders should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to net income or any other measure of performance or
as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance. Investors are encouraged to compare the historical non-GAAP financial measures
to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per American depositary share attributable to ordinary shareholders presented here
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures
differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to ZTO’s data. ZTO encourages investors and others to review the
Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.
Conference Call Information
ZTO’s management team will host an earnings conference call at
8:30 PM U.S. Eastern Time on Tuesday, August 29, 2023 (8:30 AM Beijing Time on August 30, 2023).
Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
United States: |
1-888-317-6003 |
Hong Kong: |
800-963-976 |
Mainland China: |
4001-206-115 |
Singapore: |
800-120-5863 |
International: |
1-412-317-6061 |
Passcode: |
6463487 |
Please dial in 15 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and
provide the passcode to join the call.
A replay of the conference call may be accessed by phone at the following
numbers until September 5, 2023:
United States: |
1-877-344-7529 |
International: |
1-412-317-0088 |
Passcode: |
2111843 |
Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will
be available at http://zto.investorroom.com.
About ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
ZTO Express
(Cayman) Inc. (NYSE: ZTO and SEHK:2057) (“ZTO” or the “Company”) is a leading and fast-growing express
delivery company in China. ZTO provides express delivery service as well as other value-added logistics services through its extensive
and reliable nationwide network coverage in China.
ZTO operates a highly scalable network partner
model, which the Company believes is best suited to support the significant growth of e-commerce in China. The Company leverages its network
partners to provide pickup and last-mile delivery services, while controlling the mission-critical line-haul transportation and sorting
network within the express delivery service value chain.
For more information, please visit http://zto.investorroom.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains statements that may
constitute "forward-looking" statements pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates,"
"aims," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "likely
to," and other similar expressions. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement
contain forward-looking statements. ZTO may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "HKEX"), in its interim and annual
report to shareholders, in announcements, circulars or other publications made on the website of the HKEX, in press releases and other
written materials, and in oral statements made by its officers, directors, or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical
facts, including but not limited to statements about ZTO's beliefs, plans, and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: risks relating to the development of the e-commerce and
express delivery industries in China; its significant reliance on certain third-party e-commerce platforms; risks associated with its
network partners and their employees and personnel; intense competition which could adversely affect the Company's results of operations
and market share; any service disruption of the Company's sorting hubs or the outlets operated by its network partners or its technology
system; ZTO's ability to build its brand and withstand negative publicity, or other favorable government policies. Further information
regarding these and other risks is included in ZTO's filings with the SEC and the HKEX. All information provided in this announcement
is as of the date of this announcement, and ZTO does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required
under applicable law.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Summary of Unaudited Consolidated Comprehensive Income Data:
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, | |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| |
2022 | |
2023 | |
2022 | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | |
RMB | |
US$ | |
RMB | |
RMB | |
US$ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | |
Revenues | |
| 8,656,677 | |
| 9,740,324 | |
| 1,343,252 | |
| 16,560,727 | |
| 18,723,563 | |
| 2,582,097 | |
Cost of revenues | |
| (6,453,855 | ) |
| (6,435,899 | ) |
| (887,551 | ) |
| (12,738,426 | ) |
| (12,895,730 | ) |
| (1,778,402 | ) |
Gross profit | |
| 2,202,822 | |
| 3,304,425 | |
| 455,701 | |
| 3,822,301 | |
| 5,827,833 | |
| 803,695 | |
Operating (expenses)/income: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Selling, general and administrative | |
| (456,907 | ) |
| (504,607 | ) |
| (69,588 | ) |
| (1,075,106 | ) |
| (1,291,214 | ) |
| (178,067 | ) |
Other operating income, net | |
| 239,634 | |
| 78,957 | |
| 10,889 | |
| 354,612 | |
| 292,598 | |
| 40,351 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| (217,273 | ) |
| (425,650 | ) |
| (58,699 | ) |
| (720,494 | ) |
| (998,616 | ) |
| (137,716 | ) |
Income from operations | |
| 1,985,549 | |
| 2,878,775 | |
| 397,002 | |
| 3,101,807 | |
| 4,829,217 | |
| 665,979 | |
Other income (expenses): | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Interest income | |
| 118,490 | |
| 167,108 | |
| 23,045 | |
| 229,588 | |
| 259,020 | |
| 35,720 | |
Interest expense | |
| (23,102 | ) |
| (72,218 | ) |
| (9,959 | ) |
| (82,737 | ) |
| (143,928 | ) |
| (19,849 | ) |
(Loss)/ gain
from fair value changes of financial instruments |
|
|
(13,575 |
) |
|
51,640 |
|
|
7,121 |
|
|
(14,456 |
) |
|
207,213 |
|
|
28,576 |
|
Loss on disposal of
equity investees and subsidiaries |
|
|
— |
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
(105 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
(105 |
) |
Foreign
currency exchange gain before tax |
|
|
119,805 |
|
|
81,134 |
|
|
11,189 |
|
|
106,940 |
|
|
70,921 |
|
|
9,780 |
|
Income before
income tax, and share of loss in equity method |
|
|
2,187,167 |
|
|
3,105,675 |
|
|
428,293 |
|
|
3,341,142 |
|
|
5,221,679 |
|
|
720,101 |
|
Income tax expense | |
| (438,205 | ) |
| (575,585 | ) |
| (79,377 | ) |
| (693,424 | ) |
| (1,030,592 | ) |
| (142,125 | ) |
Share of gain/
(loss) in equity method investments |
|
|
9,740 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
(13,492 |
) |
|
3,947 |
|
|
544 |
|
Net income | |
| 1,758,702 | |
| 2,530,213 | |
| 348,933 | |
| 2,634,226 | |
| 4,195,034 | |
| 578,520 | |
Net loss
attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
46,479 |
|
|
10,991 |
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
77,225 |
|
|
16,506 |
|
|
2,276 |
|
Net income
attributable to ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. |
|
|
1,805,181 |
|
|
2,541,204 |
|
|
350,449 |
|
|
2,711,451 |
|
|
4,211,540 |
|
|
580,796 |
|
Net income
attributable to ordinary shareholders |
|
|
1,805,181 |
|
|
2,541,204 |
|
|
350,449 |
|
|
2,711,451 |
|
|
4,211,540 |
|
|
580,796 |
|
Net earnings
per share attributed to ordinary shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | |
| 2.23 | |
| 3.14 | |
| 0.43 | |
| 3.35 | |
| 5.21 | |
| 0.72 | |
Diluted | |
| 2.23 | |
| 3.07 | |
| 0.42 | |
| 3.35 | |
| 5.10 | |
| 0.70 | |
Weighted average shares used in
calculating net earnings per ordinary share/ADS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | |
| 809,733,116 | |
| 808,967,248 | |
| 808,967,248 | |
| 809,214,926 | |
| 808,916,820 | |
| 808,916,820 | |
Diluted | |
| 809,733,116 | |
| 840,176,316 | |
| 840,176,316 | |
| 809,214,926 | |
| 840,125,888 | |
| 840,125,888 | |
Net income | |
| 1,758,702 | |
| 2,530,213 | |
| 348,933 | |
| 2,634,226 | |
| 4,195,034 | |
| 578,520 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss),net of tax of nil: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment | |
| 97,328 | |
| (161,168 | ) |
| (22,226 | ) |
| 85,143 | |
| (141,897 | ) |
| (19,568 | ) |
Comprehensive income | |
| 1,856,030 | |
| 2,369,045 | |
| 326,707 | |
| 2,719,369 | |
| 4,053,137 | |
| 558,952 | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
46,479 |
|
|
10,991 |
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
77,225 |
|
|
16,506 |
|
|
2,276 |
|
Comprehensive
income attributable to ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. |
|
|
1,902,509 |
|
|
2,380,036 |
|
|
328,223 |
|
|
2,796,594 |
|
|
4,069,643 |
|
|
561,228 |
|
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
| |
As
of | |
| |
December 31, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(in thousands,
except for share data) | |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current
assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash
and cash equivalents | |
| 11,692,773 | | |
| 7,781,443 | | |
| 1,073,110 | |
Restricted
cash | |
| 895,483 | | |
| 851,899 | | |
| 117,482 | |
Accounts
receivable, net | |
| 818,968 | | |
| 571,176 | | |
| 78,769 | |
Financing
receivables | |
| 951,349 | | |
| 1,002,429 | | |
| 138,241 | |
Short-term
investment | |
| 5,753,483 | | |
| 7,956,404 | | |
| 1,097,238 | |
Inventories | |
| 40,537 | | |
| 26,637 | | |
| 3,673 | |
Advances
to suppliers | |
| 861,573 | | |
| 852,970 | | |
| 117,630 | |
Prepayments
and other current assets | |
| 3,146,378 | | |
| 3,547,514 | | |
| 489,225 | |
Amounts
due from related parties | |
| 314,483 | | |
| 745,142 | | |
| 102,760 | |
Total
current assets | |
| 24,475,027 | | |
| 23,335,614 | | |
| 3,218,128 | |
Investments
in equity investee | |
| 3,950,544 | | |
| 4,042,303 | | |
| 557,459 | |
Property and
equipment, net | |
| 28,813,204 | | |
| 30,871,299 | | |
| 4,257,347 | |
Land use rights,
net | |
| 5,442,951 | | |
| 5,673,188 | | |
| 782,368 | |
Intangible
assets, net | |
| 29,437 | | |
| 26,339 | | |
| 3,632 | |
Operating
lease right-of-use assets | |
| 808,506 | | |
| 831,296 | | |
| 114,641 | |
Goodwill | |
| 4,241,541 | | |
| 4,241,541 | | |
| 584,935 | |
Deferred tax
assets | |
| 750,097 | | |
| 880,166 | | |
| 121,380 | |
Long-term
investment | |
| 7,322,545 | | |
| 10,862,204 | | |
| 1,497,966 | |
Long-term
financing receivables | |
| 1,295,755 | | |
| 836,453 | | |
| 115,352 | |
Other non-current
assets | |
| 816,839 | | |
| 374,485 | | |
| 51,644 | |
Amounts
due from related parties-non current | |
| 577,140 | | |
| 79,660 | | |
| 10,986 | |
TOTAL
ASSETS | |
| 78,523,586 | | |
| 82,054,548 | | |
| 11,315,838 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current
liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Short-term
bank borrowing | |
| 5,394,423 | | |
| 6,701,000 | | |
| 924,110 | |
Accounts
payable | |
| 2,202,692 | | |
| 1,928,915 | | |
| 266,010 | |
Notes payable | |
| 200,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Advances
from customers | |
| 1,374,691 | | |
| 1,441,876 | | |
| 198,844 | |
Income tax
payable | |
| 228,422 | | |
| 486,861 | | |
| 67,141 | |
Amounts due
to related parties | |
| 49,138 | | |
| 197,131 | | |
| 27,186 | |
Operating
lease liabilities | |
| 229,718 | | |
| 251,404 | | |
| 34,670 | |
Dividends
payable | |
| 1,497 | | |
| 1,581 | | |
| 218 | |
Other
current liabilities | |
| 6,724,743 | | |
| 6,718,899 | | |
| 926,575 | |
Total
current liabilities | |
| 16,405,324 | | |
| 17,727,667 | | |
| 2,444,754 | |
Non-current
operating lease liabilities | |
| 510,349 | | |
| 487,266 | | |
| 67,197 | |
Deferred
tax liabilities | |
| 346,472 | | |
| 347,490 | | |
| 47,921 | |
Convertible
bond | |
| 6,788,971 | | |
| 7,158,372 | | |
| 987,185 | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES | |
| 24,051,116 | | |
| 25,720,795 | | |
| 3,547,057 | |
Shareholders’ equity | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary
shares (US$0.0001 par value; 10,000,000,000 shares authorized; 826,943,309 shares issued and 809,247,109 shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2022; 817,117,539 shares issued and 808,747,346 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023) |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital | |
| 26,717,727 | | |
| 24,380,754 | | |
| 3,362,260 | |
Treasury shares,
at cost | |
| (2,062,530 | ) | |
| (572,247 | ) | |
| (78,916 | ) |
Retained earnings | |
| 29,459,491 | | |
| 32,324,038 | | |
| 4,457,689 | |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss | |
| (86,672 | ) | |
| (228,569 | ) | |
| (31,521 | ) |
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
shareholders’ equity | |
| 54,028,551 | | |
| 55,904,504 | | |
| 7,709,585 | |
Noncontrolling
interests | |
| 443,919 | | |
| 429,249 | | |
| 59,196 | |
Total
Equity | |
| 54,472,470 | | |
| 56,333,753 | | |
| 7,768,781 | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
| 78,523,586 | | |
| 82,054,548 | | |
| 11,315,838 | |
Summary
of Unaudited Consolidated Cash Flow Data:
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, | | |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | |
| 3,780,752 | | |
| 3,761,604 | | |
| 518,750 | | |
| 4,886,147 | | |
| 6,499,578 | | |
| 896,334 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (3,609,618 | ) | |
| (3,541,559 | ) | |
| (488,403 | ) | |
| (6,924,369 | ) | |
| (9,408,160 | ) | |
| (1,297,445 | ) |
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities | |
| (157,132 | ) | |
| (1,974,295 | ) | |
| (272,268 | ) | |
| 2,423,513 | | |
| (1,133,723 | ) | |
| (156,348 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash |
|
|
193,657 |
|
|
|
104,871 |
|
|
|
14,462 |
|
|
|
172,835 |
|
|
|
95,934 |
|
|
|
13,230 |
|
Net increase / (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash |
|
|
207,659 |
|
|
|
(1,649,379 |
) |
|
|
(227,459 |
) |
|
|
558,126 |
|
|
|
(3,946,371 |
) |
|
|
(544,229 |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of
period |
|
|
10,119,828 |
|
|
|
10,306,095 |
|
|
|
1,421,275 |
|
|
|
9,769,361 |
|
|
|
12,603,087 |
|
|
|
1,738,045 |
|
Cash,
cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
|
|
10,327,487 |
|
|
|
8,656,716 |
|
|
|
1,193,816 |
|
|
|
10,327,487 |
|
|
|
8,656,716 |
|
|
|
1,193,816 |
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in
the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
| |
As of | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 9,927,765 | | |
| 7,781,443 | | |
| 1,073,110 | |
Restricted cash, current | |
| 384,912 | | |
| 851,899 | | |
| 117,482 | |
Restricted cash, non-current | |
| 14,810 | | |
| 23,374 | | |
| 3,224 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | |
| 10,327,487 | | |
| 8,656,716 | | |
| 1,193,816 | |
Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, | | |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | |
Net income | |
| 1,758,702 | | |
| 2,530,213 | | |
| 348,933 | | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 578,520 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation expense (1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 178,980 | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| 35,163 | |
Loss on disposal
of equity investees and subsidiaries, net of income taxes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Adjusted net income | |
| 1,758,702 | | |
| 2,530,977 | | |
| 349,038 | | |
| 2,813,206 | | |
| 4,450,774 | | |
| 613,788 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income | |
| 1,758,702 | | |
| 2,530,213 | | |
| 348,933 | | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 578,520 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 640,577 | | |
| 671,283 | | |
| 92,574 | | |
| 1,242,220 | | |
| 1,322,968 | | |
| 182,446 | |
Amortization | |
| 31,392 | | |
| 33,791 | | |
| 4,660 | | |
| 62,446 | | |
| 68,584 | | |
| 9,458 | |
Interest expenses | |
| 23,102 | | |
| 72,218 | | |
| 9,959 | | |
| 82,737 | | |
| 143,928 | | |
| 19,849 | |
Income tax expenses | |
| 438,205 | | |
| 575,585 | | |
| 79,377 | | |
| 693,424 | | |
| 1,030,592 | | |
| 142,125 | |
EBITDA | |
| 2,891,978 | | |
| 3,883,090 | | |
| 535,503 | | |
| 4,715,053 | | |
| 6,761,106 | | |
| 932,398 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation expense (1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 178,980 | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| 35,163 | |
Loss on disposal of equity investees and
subsidiary, net of income taxes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | |
| 2,891,978 | | |
| 3,883,854 | | |
| 535,608 | | |
| 4,894,033 | | |
| 7,016,846 | | |
| 967,666 | |
(1) Net of income taxes of nil
Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, | | |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(in thousands, except for share and per share
data) | |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| 1,805,181 | | |
| 2,541,204 | | |
| 350,449 | | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| 580,796 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation expense (1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 178,980 | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| 35,163 | |
Loss on disposal of equity investees and subsidiaries , net of income taxes | |
| — | | |
| 764 | | |
| 105 | | |
| — | | |
| 764 105 | | |
| | |
Adjusted Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| 1,805,181 | | |
| 2,541,968 | | |
| 350,554 | | |
| 2,890,431 | | |
| 4,467,280 | | |
| 616,064 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares used in calculating net earnings per ordinary share/ADS | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 809,733,116 | | |
| 808,967,248 | | |
| 808,967,248 | | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 808,916,820 | | |
| 808,916,820 | |
Diluted | |
| 809,733,116 | | |
| 840,176,316 | | |
| 840,176,316 | | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 840,125,888 | | |
| 840,125,888 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net earnings per share/ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 2.23 | | |
| 3.14 | | |
| 0.43 | | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.21 | | |
| 0.72 | |
Diluted | |
| 2.23 | | |
| 3.07 | | |
| 0.42 | | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.10 | | |
| 0.70 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Adjusted net earnings per share/ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 2.23 | | |
| 3.14 | | |
| 0.43 | | |
| 3.57 | | |
| 5.52 | | |
| 0.76 | |
Diluted | |
| 2.23 | | |
| 3.07 | | |
| 0.42 | | |
| 3.57 | | |
| 5.40 | | |
| 0.74 | |
(1) Net of income taxes of nil
For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
Investor Relations
E-mail: ir@zto.com
Phone: +86 21 5980 4508
Exhibit 99.2
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its
accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the
whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.
Under our weighted voting rights structure,
our share capital comprises Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Each Class A ordinary share entitles
the holder to exercise one vote, and each Class B ordinary share entitles the holder to exercise 10 votes, respectively, on all
matters that require a shareholder’s vote. Shareholders and prospective investors should be aware of the potential risks of investing
in a company with a weighted voting rights structure. Our American depositary shares, each representing one of our Class A ordinary
shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States under the symbol ZTO.
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
中通快遞(開曼)有限公司
(A
company controlled through weighted voting rights and incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 2057)
INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
The Board of ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. is pleased
to announce the unaudited interim consolidated results of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2023, together with the comparative
figures for the corresponding period in 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These interim results have been
reviewed by the Audit Committee. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group for the six months ended June 30,
2023 has been reviewed by the Auditor in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Review Engagements 2410 “Review of Interim Financial
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of Entity” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
Change | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(%) | |
| |
(RMB in thousands, except percentages) | |
Revenues | |
| 16,560,727 | | |
| 18,723,563 | | |
| 13.1 | % |
Cost of Revenues | |
| (12,738,426 | ) | |
| (12,895,730 | ) | |
| 1.2 | % |
Gross Profit | |
| 3,822,301 | | |
| 5,827,833 | | |
| 52.5 | % |
Net income | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 59.3 | % |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| 55.3 | % |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
EBITDA (1) | |
| 4,715,053 | | |
| 6,761,106 | | |
| 43.4 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | |
| 4,894,033 | | |
| 7,016,846 | | |
| 43.4 | % |
Adjusted net income(3) | |
| 2,813,206 | | |
| 4,450,774 | | |
| 58.2 | % |
Adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders(4) | |
| 2,890,431 | | |
| 4,467,280 | | |
| 54.6 | % |
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders(5) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 3.57 | | |
| 5.52 | | |
| 54.6 | % |
Diluted | |
| 3.57 | | |
| 5.40 | | |
| 51.3 | % |
| (1) | EBITDA
is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before depreciation, amortization,
interest expenses and income tax expenses which management aims to better represent the underlying
business operations. |
| (2) | Adjusted
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before depreciation,
amortization, interest expenses and income tax expenses, and further adjusted to exclude
the shared-based compensation expense and non-recurring items such as the gain on disposal
of equity investment and subsidiary which management aims to better represent the underlying
business operations. |
| (3) | Adjusted
net income is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income before share-based
compensation expense and non-recurring items such as gain on disposal of equity investment
and subsidiary and corresponding tax impact in which management aims to better represent
the underlying business operations. |
| (4) | Adjusted
net income attributable to ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is defined
as net income attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group excluding shared-based compensation
expense and non-recurring items such as the gain on disposal of equity investment and subsidiary
which management aims to better represent the underlying business operations. |
| (5) | Adjusted
basic and diluted earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial
measure. It is defined as adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided
by weighted average number of basic and diluted ADS, respectively. |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net
income, adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary
shareholders, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating the Company’s operating results and for financial and operational
decision-making purposes.
We believe that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted
net income, adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ADS attributable to
ordinary shareholders help identify underlying trends in the Company’s business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect
of the expenses and gains that the Company includes in income from operations and net income, and provide useful information about its
operating results, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with
respect to key metrics used by the Company’s management in its financial and operational decision-making.
The non-GAAP financial measures are not defined
under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools.
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and adjusted basic and diluted
earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to net income
or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance. Investors are encouraged to compare
the historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income,
adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders
presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly
titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company’s data. The Company encourages investors
and others to review the Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.
The following table sets forth unaudited reconciliation
of GAAP and non-GAAP results for the period indicated.
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
| |
(in thousands, except for share and per
share data) | |
Net income | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 578,520 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation expense(1) | |
| 178,980 | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| 35,163 | |
Loss on disposal of equity investees and subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| 764 | | |
| 105 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Adjusted net income | |
| 2,813,206 | | |
| 4,450,774 | | |
| 613,788 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 578,520 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 1,242,220 | | |
| 1,322,968 | | |
| 182,446 | |
Amortization | |
| 62,446 | | |
| 68,584 | | |
| 9,458 | |
Interest expenses | |
| 82,737 | | |
| 143,928 | | |
| 19,849 | |
Income tax expenses | |
| 693,424 | | |
| 1,030,592 | | |
| 142,125 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
EBITDA | |
| 4,715,053 | | |
| 6,761,106 | | |
| 932,398 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation expense | |
| 178,980 | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| 35,163 | |
Loss on disposal of equity investees and subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| 764 | | |
| 105 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | |
| 4,894,033 | | |
| 7,016,846 | | |
| 967,666 | |
| (1) | Net of income taxes of nil |
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
| |
(in thousands, except for share and per
share data) | |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| 580,796 | |
Add: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share-based compensation expense(1) | |
| 178,980 | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| 35,163 | |
Loss on disposal of equity investees and subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| 764 | | |
| 105 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Adjusted net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| 2,890,431 | | |
| 4,467,280 | | |
| 616,064 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares used in calculating net earnings per ordinary share/ADS | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 808,916,820 | | |
| 808,916,820 | |
Diluted | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 840,125,888 | | |
| 840,125,888 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net earnings per share/ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.21 | | |
| 0.72 | |
Diluted | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.10 | | |
| 0.70 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Adjusted net earnings per share/ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 3.57 | | |
| 5.52 | | |
| 0.76 | |
Diluted | |
| 3.57 | | |
| 5.40 | | |
| 0.74 | |
| (1) | Net of income taxes of nil |
BUSINESS REVIEW AND OUTLOOK
Business Review During the Reporting Period
We are a leading and fast-growing express delivery
company in China. We provide domestic and international express delivery services as well as other value-added logistics services through
our extensive and reliable nationwide network coverage in China.
In the first half of 2023, we achieved solid
financial and operating results as consumer confidence and consumption in China began to resume. Our revenue increased by 13.1% from
RMB16,560.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB18,723.6 million for the same period in 2023, primarily due to
an increase in express delivery demand in the post-pandemic recovery.
Core Express Delivery Business
We derive a substantial part of our revenues
from express delivery services that we provide to our network partners, which mainly include parcel sorting and line-haul transportation.
We charge our network partners a network transit fee for each parcel that is processed through our network. In addition, we also directly
provide express delivery services to certain enterprise customers, including vertical e-commerce and traditional merchants, in connection
with the delivery of their products to end consumers. We also generate revenues from the sale of ancillary materials, such as portable
barcode readers, thermal paper and ZTO-branded packing materials and uniforms, to our network partners.
We determine the level of pricing of our network
transit fee based on the operating costs of our business while also considering other factors, including market conditions and competition
as well as our service quality. The network transit fees we charge our network partners are primarily measured by (i) a fixed amount
for a waybill attached to each parcel and (ii) a variable amount per parcel for sorting and line-haul transportation based on the
parcel weight and route distance. The delivery service fees we charge the enterprise customers are also based on parcel weight and route
distance.
Our network partners generally charge each parcel
sender a delivery services fee directly. They have full discretion over the pricing of their services after taking into consideration
certain of their costs, including the network transit fees we charge them and other factors, including market conditions and competition
as well as their service quality. There has historically been decline in the delivery services fees charged by our network partners to
parcel senders partially due to decreasing unit operational costs and market competition. We have been able to adjust the level of network
transit fees based on market conditions and our operating costs.
Ecosystem of Integrated Solutions
We aim to become an integrated logistics service
provider. Building on our core express delivery business, we are expanding our service offerings with a goal to build an ecosystem of
express delivery, less-than-truckload (LTL), cross-border, warehousing, aviation, cold chain and commerce solutions. The expansion of
our business channels enables us to capture diversified demand. We provide LTL logistics services with a focus on heavy cargo and international
express delivery services in Southeast Asia, Africa and other countries; cross border including freight forwarding services; we also
provide customers with integrated logistics solutions for warehousing, distribution and transportation.
Logistics
Network and Infrastructure
Network base
We operate a highly scalable and flexible network
partnership model to buttress the significant growth of e-commerce in China. We pride ourselves in having established a solid and cohesive
network base that covers 99% of cities and counties across China. As of June 30, 2023, we had approximately 6,000 direct network
partners operating over 31,000 pickup and delivery outlets and over 100,000 last-mile posts nationwide.
We continuously seek to expand our network by
connecting with new qualified network partners. We provide training to new partners to ensure quality of performance. We also support
our network partners in their construction of last-mile posts, including to the countryside and rural areas, to enhance our last-mile
presence and market penetration. Leveraging our experience and resources, we support the upgrading of their throughput capacity as well,
which strengthens our service capabilities, sustains our competitiveness and fuels our long-term growth.
Logistics Infrastructure
Our expansive service network is supported by
our mission-critical line-haul transportation and sorting infrastructure. As of June 30, 2023, our logistics infrastructure network
comprised 96 sorting hubs with 460 automation lines and approximately 3,800 line-haul routes serviced by over 10,000 self-owned line-haul
trucks, out of which more than 9,300 were 15 to 17-meter-long high-capacity models.
To increase our parcel handling capacity and
our ability to handle volume surges, we continuously invest in our logistical infrastructure of sorting hubs and line-haul fleets to
effectively address logistical bottlenecks. Our automated sorting lines are a result of our continuous adoption of new technology solutions
in automation hardware and software to increase operating efficiency. We also control the route planning and vehicle dispatch of our
entire line-haul transportation network. Leveraging our technological know-how, we have systematically introduced mechanisms to increase
the fleet load rates and transportation efficiency as parcel volume increased.
Technology Infrastructure
Our self-developed and centralized Zhongtian
system is the technology backbone for the efficient management of our complex network operations and delivery services. It has over hundreds
of modules with numerous functionalities and features covering all scenarios of our business and operations, including our operational
management, network management, settlement, finance and other integrated systems and mobile apps connecting our network partners.
For instance, we have developed a suite of technologies
and proprietary algorithms for real-time monitoring, order dispatchment and forecasting to support the high-throughput processing of
over 100 million orders per day. Utilizing the accumulated big data of parcel traffic and volume, our intelligent routing algorithms
are able to dynamically model and predict future parcel volume, and adjust manpower and transport resource allocation to achieve optimal
transportation time and costs. We have also implemented key checkpoints throughout the service value chain aimed at the timely identification
and rectification of logistical bottlenecks, so as to ensure the smooth end-to-end operation of our express delivery services.
The continuous digitization and intelligentization
of our operations enable us to address mismatch between volume and delivery capacity, which optimizes dispatch schedules and improves
order fulfilment rate, all while lowering our operating costs. Our continued efforts in upgrading our technology infrastructure to promote
intelligent logistics have contributed to the decrease in our combined unit cost of sorting and transportation for the six months ended
June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)
The express delivery industry plays a critical
role in reducing distribution costs and supporting the development of many related industries; it enables consumers to buy more and better
products at lower cost; it helps merchants to reduce costs while improving efficiency and creating value; it improves the distribution
of products and reduces logistics cost across the whole country, making manufacturing and agricultural industries more competitive.
ZTO has been proactively contributing to sustainable
development for the benefit of our society and environment, while constantly enhancing corporate governance capability in areas such
as compliance operations and risk control. Over the past twenty years, ZTO has evolved from serving ourselves to serving people and now
to serving society, by continuing to build a platform that is increasingly beneficial to society, ZTO has accumulated more resources,
connected and empowered more people, and achieved integrated development, cooperation and win-win together with all kinds of partners.
As its express delivery business matures, ZTO is actively building an expansive ecosystem that will transform us into a comprehensive
logistics supplier that will help the whole society reduce logistics costs. ZTO has taken the initiative to fulfill its social responsibilities,
for instance by working to develop a more “green” express delivery service, guaranteeing safety, helping with economic development,
and creating more value for society.
The
Company has published our annual ESG reports since 2019, detailing our key initiatives and development in areas pertaining to environmental,
social and corporate governance issues. The ESG reports are available at http://zto.investorroom.com/.
Voluntary Conversion to Primary Listing on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange
The Company’s voluntary conversion of its
secondary listing status to primary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange became effective on May 1, 2023. The Company is now
a dual primary listed company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in Hong Kong and the New York Stock Exchange in the United States.
Business Outlook
Since its establishment in 2002, ZTO has always
adhered to the philosophy of shared-success, paid attention to infrastructure development and their efficient utilization to establish
our competitive advantage, and we have consistently stay relevant in promoting fair and equitable sharing of burden and benefits amongst
all participants of our business endeavors. Our leading position at present in the express delivery industry in terms of service quality,
scale and profitability is the result of the common goal and concerted win-win cooperation by everyone under the ZTO brand.
Looking ahead, we are confident in the growth
prospects of China’s express delivery industry. Staying practical and improving digitization and data-driven process improvements
will continuously enhance ZTO’s competitive edge; altruistic service mindset will propel us to grow our business big and strong
as well as to take on greater responsibility towards the country and the society; the balanced approach and increases in service quality,
scale and reach plus higher earnings will bring about meaningful payback to everyone who participates, supports and invests in us.
For the second half of 2023, based on current
market and operating conditions, the Company reiterates that its parcel volume for 2023 is expected to be in the range of 29.27 billion
to 30.24 billion, representing a 20% to 24% increase year over year. Further, the Company remains committed to achieve at least 1.5 percentage
point increase in volume market share for the entire year. All aforementioned estimates represent management’s current and preliminary
view, which are subject to change.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Revenues
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
% of revenues | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
| |
(RMB in thousands, except percentages) | |
Revenues: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Express delivery services | |
| 15,151,869 | | |
| 17,387,187 | | |
| 92.9 | |
Freight forwarding services | |
| 661,044 | | |
| 431,597 | | |
| 2.3 | |
Sale of accessories | |
| 631,754 | | |
| 836,616 | | |
| 4.5 | |
Others | |
| 116,060 | | |
| 68,163 | | |
| 0.3 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total revenues | |
| 16,560,727 | | |
| 18,723,563 | | |
| 100 | |
Core
Express Delivery Business
Revenue from our core express delivery business
increased by 15.0% from RMB15,899.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB18,292.0 million for the same period in
2023, primarily driven by a 22.3% increase in parcel volume which approximately 14.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
A substantial part of such revenue is derived from services provided to our network partners, which mainly include parcel sorting and
line-haul transportation. We charge our network partners a network transit fee for each parcel that is processed through our network.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, such fees represented 89.8% of our total revenue from express delivery services. The remaining
portion of our revenue from express delivery services was derived from enterprise customers, including vertical e-commerce and traditional
merchants, in connection with the delivery of their products to end consumers. KA revenue (includes delivery fees) from direct sales
organizations, established to serve core express KA customers, decreased 24.9% through either reengagement of partner outlets who can
serve just as well or rationalization due to loss-making.
Freight forwarding Services
We provide freight forwarding services through
the acquired business of China Oriental Express Co., Ltd., a major freight forwarding and international logistics service provider
in Hong Kong and Shenzhen. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue from such services decreased by 34.7% compared to the
same period in 2022, primarily due to shrinking cross border e-commerce demand and declining pricing. Despite the global macroeconomic
uncertainties, we anticipate a rebound in cross border e-commerce and consumption, with faster recovery rates expected in Asia.
Cost of Revenues
The following table sets forth the components of our cost of revenues,
in absolute amounts and as percentages of our revenues for the periods indicated:
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
% of revenues | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
| |
(RMB in thousands, except percentages) | |
Line-haul transportation cost | |
| 5,983,896 | | |
| 6,381,652 | | |
| 34.1 | |
Sorting hub operating cost | |
| 3,771,806 | | |
| 3,948,037 | | |
| 21.1 | |
Freight forwarding cost | |
| 614,906 | | |
| 405,244 | | |
| 2.2 | |
Cost of accessories sold | |
| 202,789 | | |
| 234,128 | | |
| 1.3 | |
Other costs | |
| 2,165,029 | | |
| 1,926,669 | | |
| 10.2 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total cost of revenues | |
| 12,738,426 | | |
| 12,895,730 | | |
| 68.9 | |
Total cost of revenues increased by 1.2% from
RMB12,738.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB12,895.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
| · | Line
haul transportation cost was RMB6,381.7 million, an increase of 6.6% from RMB5,983.9
million in the same period of 2022. The unit transportation cost decreased by 12.8% mainly
attributable to better economies of scale, optimized line-haul route planning and decreased
fuel price. There were approximately 50 more self-owned high-capacity vehicles in operation
compared to the same period last year which helped to improve operating efficiencies. |
| · | Sorting
hub operating cost was RMB3,948.0 million, an increase of 4.7% from RMB3,771.8 million
in the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily consisted of (i) RMB123.6 million
(US$17.0 million) increase in labor-associated costs, a net result of wage increases partially
offset by automation-driven efficiency improvement and (ii) RMB81.4 million (US$11.2
million) increase in depreciation and amortization costs for automation equipment and facility
construction. With standardization in operating procedures, improved performance evaluation
system, the unit sorting cost decreased by 14.4%. As of June 30, 2023, 460 sets of automated
sorting equipment were in service, compared to 431 sets as of June 30, 2022 which enhanced
overall sorting operational efficiencies. |
| · | Freight
forwarding cost was RMB405.2 million, decreased by 34.1% compared with RMB614.9 million
in the same period of 2022 as freight forwarding revenue declined. |
| · | Cost
of accessories sold was RMB234.1 million, increased by 15.5% compared with RMB202.8 million
in the same period of 2022 in line with parcel volume growth. |
| · | Other
costs were RMB1,926.7 million, a decrease of 11.0% from RMB2,165.0 million in the same
period of 2022. The decrease was mainly due to (i) RMB318.3 million (US$43.9 million)
decrease in dispatching costs serving enterprise customers and (ii) increase of RMB83.8
million (US$11.6 million) in information technology and related cost. |
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by 52.5% from RMB3,822.3
million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB5,827.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our gross profit
margin increased to 31.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 23.1% for the same period of 2022, as a combined result of
increased revenues and cost productivity gain.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 38.6% to
RMB998.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 from RMB720.5 million in the same period of 2022.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 20.1% from RMB1,075.1 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB1,291.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, mainly due to increases
of compensation and benefits.
Other
operating income, net. Our net other operating income decreased by 17.5% from RMB354.6 million for the six months ended June 30,
2022 to RMB292.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Other operating income mainly consisted of (i) RMB167.4 million
of government subsidies and tax rebates, (ii) RMB111.4 million of VAT super deduction, (iii) RMB83.8 million of rental income,
and (iv) RMB70.0 million loss from machinery and equipment, due to the upgrading of automated sorting equipment.
Other Income and Expense
Interest
income. Our interest income increased by 12.8% from RMB229.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB259.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Interest
expense. Our interest expense increased by 74% from RMB82.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB143.9
million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Gain
from fair value changes of financial instruments. Our gain from fair value changes of financial instruments was RMB207.2 million
for the six month ended June 30, 2023, compared with a loss of RMB14.5 million in the same period last year.
Foreign
currency exchange gain. Our foreign currency exchange gain decreased by 33.7% from RMB106.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 to RMB70.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Income Tax Expense
Our income tax expense increased by 48.6% from
RMB693.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB1,030.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Overall
income tax rate decreased by 1 percentage points during the Reporting Period compared to the same period last year due to a decreased
mix of taxable income generated by local operating entities, taxes at the full 25% tax rate, than taxable income from one of the headquarter
entities that enjoys a 15% preferential rate for its High and New Technology Enterprise qualification.
Net Income
As a result of the foregoing, our net income
increased by 59.3% from RMB2.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB4.2 billion for the six months ended June 30,
2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity have been
proceeds from cash flows from operating activities and financing activities. As of June 30, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash and short-term investments were RMB7,781.4 million, RMB851.9 million, and RMB7,956.4 million, respectively. Our cash
and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use
or have maturities of three months or less when purchased. Restricted cash represents secured deposits held in designated bank accounts
for issuance of bank acceptance notes, settlement of derivatives and commencement of construction. Short-term investments consist primarily
of dual currency notes and deposits, investments in fixed deposits with maturities between three months and one year and wealth management
products which we have the intent and the ability to hold to maturity within one year. As of June 30, 2023, approximately 86.4%
of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were held by subsidiaries and affiliated entities incorporated
in China, and approximately 77.3% of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were denominated in Renminbi.
As of June 30, 2023, we had outstanding
principal amount of bank borrowings of RMB6,701.0 million (as of December 31, 2022: RMB5,394.4 million). The weighted average interest
rate of borrowings drawn was 2.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents
and anticipated cash flow from operations are sufficient to fund our operating activities, capital expenditures and other obligations
for at least the next 12 months. However, we may decide to enhance our liquidity position or increase our cash reserve for future expansions
and acquisitions through additional financing activities. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution
to our existing shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating
covenants that may restrict our operations and ability to make distributions. However, financing may not be available in amounts or on
terms acceptable to us, if at all. Although we consolidate the results of our consolidated affiliated entities, we only have access to
the assets or earnings of our consolidated affiliated entities through the Contractual Arrangements.
In addition, we would need to accrue and pay
withholding taxes currently at the rate of 10% if we were to distribute funds from our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities
in China to our offshore subsidiaries. We do not intend to repatriate such funds in the foreseeable future, as we plan to use existing
cash balances in China for general corporate purposes and reinvestment to support our business growth.
Significant Investments
We did not make or hold any significant investments during the six
months ended June 30, 2023.
Material Acquisitions and Disposals
During the Reporting Period, we did not conduct
any material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures.
Pledge of Assets
As of June 30, 2023, we did not pledge any assets of the Group.
Future Plans for Material Investments or Capital Asset
As of June 30, 2023, we did not have detailed
future plans for material investments or capital assets.
Gearing Ratio
As of June 30, 2023, our gearing ratio was
31.3%, compared to 30.6% as of December 31, 2022, calculated by dividing total liabilities by total assets.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our revenues, expenses and assets and liabilities
are mainly denominated in Renminbi. We do not believe that we currently have any significant direct foreign exchange risk. To date, we
have entered into some hedging transactions, such as foreign currency deposits, foreign currency forward contract and options, to hedge
exposure to such risk. Although our exposure to foreign exchange risks should be limited in general, the value of your investment in
our ADSs will be affected by the exchange rate between U.S. dollar and Renminbi because the value of our business is effectively denominated
in RMB, while our ADSs will be traded in U.S. dollars.
The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies,
including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China. The Renminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar,
at times significantly and unpredictably. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the
exchange rate between Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future.
To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars
into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount
we receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for
dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have
a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amounts available to us.
As of June 30, 2023, we had RMB3,406.5 million
of cash and cash equivalent, restricted cash and short-term investment that were denominated in U.S. dollars. If Renminbi had appreciated
by 10% against the U.S. dollar, it would result in a decrease of RMB309.7 million in our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash
and short-term investment.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily
relates to the interest income generated by excess cash, which is mostly held in interest-bearing bank deposits. Investments in both
fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their
fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected
if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest
rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if we have to sell securities which have declined in market value due to changes in interest
rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk also arises from our borrowings that have a floating rate of interest. The costs of floating
rate borrowings may be affected by the fluctuations in the interest rates. We have not been, and do not expect to be, exposed to material
risks due to changes in interest rates, and we have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest risk exposure.
Contingent Liabilities
We had no material contingent liabilities as of June 30, 2023.
Capital Expenditures and Capital Commitment
In connection with the purchases of property
and equipment, purchases of land use rights and the expansion of our self-owned truck fleet and upgrade of our equipment and facilities,
we incurred capital expenditures of an aggregate of approximately RMB4.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (six months
ended June 30, 2022: RMB3.3 billion). We intend to fund our future capital expenditures with our existing cash balance, proceeds
from our offering of convertible senior notes due 2027 and other financing alternatives. We will continue to make capital expenditures
to support the growth of our business.
Our capital commitments primarily relate to commitments
on construction of office building, sorting hubs and warehouse facilities. Our capital commitments as of June 30, 2023 amounted
to RMB5.7 billion. All of these capital commitments will be fulfilled based on the construction progress.
Employees and Remuneration
As of June 30, 2023, we had a total of 23,449 employees. The
following table sets out the breakdown of our own employees by function as of June 30, 2023:
| |
Number of | | |
| |
Functional Area | |
Employees | | |
% of Total | |
Sorting | |
| 7,958 | | |
| 33.9 | |
Transportation | |
| 3,799 | | |
| 16.2 | |
Management and Administration | |
| 4,357 | | |
| 18.6 | |
Customer Service | |
| 1,811 | | |
| 7.7 | |
Operation Support | |
| 3,698 | | |
| 15.8 | |
Technology and Engineering | |
| 1,420 | | |
| 6.1 | |
Sales and Marketing | |
| 406 | | |
| 1.7 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| 23,449 | | |
| 100.0 | |
In
addition to our own employees, our workforce also includes over 59,000 outsourced workers, as of June 30, 2023. Our network partners
hire their own employees according to their operational needs.
We believe we offer our employees competitive
compensation packages and a merit-based work environment that encourages initiative, and as a result, we have generally been able to
attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain a stable core management team.
Our total remuneration cost without share based
compensation incurred from the six months ended June 30, 2023 was RMB2,488.2 million, as compared to RMB2,452.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2022.
As required by PRC regulations, we participate
in various government statutory employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension contribution plan, a medical
insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan and a maternity insurance plan, and a housing provident
fund. We are required under PRC law to make contributions to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses
and certain allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time.
We enter into standard labor agreements with
our employees and, in addition, enter into confidentiality and non-compete agreements with our key employees. The non-compete restricted
period typically expires two years after the termination of employment, and we agree to compensate the key employee with a certain percentage
of his or her pre-departure salary during the restricted period.
We believe that we maintain a good working relationship
with our employees, and we have not experienced any major labor disputes during the Reporting Period.
We have been continuously investing in training
and education programs for employees. We provide formal and comprehensive company-level and department-level training to our new employees,
followed by on-the-job training. We also provide training and development programs to our employees from time to time to ensure their
awareness and compliance with our various policies and procedures. Some of the training is conducted jointly by departments serving different
functions but working with or supporting each other in our day-to-day operations.
We have adopted the 2016 Plan and established
the Cash Incentive Scheme through ZTO ES. Further details in respect of the 2016 Plan and the Cash Incentive Scheme through ZTO ES are
set out in the section headed “Directors and Senior Management – Compensation – Share Incentive Plans” in the
Prospectus and the announcements of the Company dated December 23, 2022 and April 26, 2023.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Compliance with the CG Code
From the Primary Conversion Effective Date to
June 30, 2023 and up to the date of this announcement, the Company has complied with all the code provisions of the CG Code set
forth in Part 2 of Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules, save for the following.
Pursuant to code provision C.2.1 of the CG Code,
companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are expected to comply with, but may choose to deviate from the requirement that the
responsibilities between the chairperson and the chief executive officer should be segregated and should not be performed by the same
individual. We do not have a separate chairman and chief executive officer and Mr. Meisong LAI currently performs these two roles.
The Board believes that vesting the roles of both chairperson and chief executive officer in the same person has the benefit of ensuring
consistent leadership within the Group and enables more effective and efficient overall strategic planning for the Group.
The Board considers that the balance of power
and authority for the present arrangement will not be impaired and this structure will enable the Company to make and implement decisions
promptly and effectively. The Board will continue to review and consider splitting the roles of chairman of the Board and the chief executive
officer of the Company if and when it is appropriate taking into account the circumstances of the Group as a whole.
Compliance with the Model Code
The Company has adopted the Management Trading
of Securities Policy (the “Code”), with terms no less exacting than the Model Code as set out in Appendix 10 to the
Listing Rules, as its own securities dealing code to regulate all dealings by Directors and relevant employees of securities in the Company
and other matters covered by the Code.
On April 26, 2023, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
granted a waiver to the Company from strict compliance with Rules A.1, A.3(a) and B.8 of the Model Code in relation to the
proposed Rule 10b5-1 trading plan entered into by Mr. Jilei WANG.
Specific enquiry has been made of all the Directors
and the relevant employees and they have confirmed that they have complied with the Code from the Primary Conversion Effective Date to
June 30, 2023 and up to the date of this announcement.
Audit Committee
The Company has established an Audit Committee
in compliance with Rule 3.21 of the Listing Rules and the CG Code. The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Herman YU, Mr. Xing
LIU and Mr. Qin Charles HUANG. Mr. Herman YU is the chairman of the Audit Committee. We have determined that Mr. Herman
YU, Mr. Xing LIU and Mr. Qin Charles HUANG each satisfies the “independence” requirements of Section 303A
of the Corporate Governance Rules of the NYSE. We have determined that Mr. Herman YU (being our independent non-executive Director
with the appropriate professional qualifications) qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” and as the chairman
of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial
statements of our Company. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things:
| · | to
appoint the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services
permitted to be performed by the independent auditors; |
| · | to
review with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s
response; |
| · | to
review and discuss with the independent auditors their annual audit plan, including the timing
and scope of audit activities, and monitor such plan’s progress and results during
the year; |
| · | to
review with management, the Company’s independent auditors and the Company’s
internal auditing department, the following information which is required to be reported
by the independent auditor; |
| · | to
resolve all disagreements between the Company’s independent auditors and management
regarding financial reporting; |
| · | to
review the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and
procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures; |
| · | to
review and approve all proposed related party transactions; |
| · | to
meet separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and |
| · | to
monitor compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the
adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance. |
The Audit Committee has reviewed the unaudited
condensed consolidated interim results of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and has met with the independent auditor,
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. The Audit Committee has also discussed matters with respect to the accounting policies and practices adopted
by the Company and internal control and financial reporting matters with senior management members of the Company. The condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2023 has been reviewed by the Auditor in accordance with Hong
Kong Standard on Review Engagements 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”
issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
OTHER INFORMATION
Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company’s Listed Securities
During the six months ended June 30, 2023,
the Company repurchased a total of 1,912,982 ADSs on the NYSE (representing Class A ordinary shares (the “Repurchased Shares”))
for an aggregate consideration of US$47,067,053.01 (before expense). As at the date of this announcement, other than ADSs transferred
to the trust for the benefit of the 2016 Plan prior to the Primary Conversion Effective Date, all the Repurchased Shares repurchased
during the Reporting Period have been cancelled.
Particulars of the repurchases made by the Company during Reporting
Period are as follows:
NYSE
| |
Number of | | |
| | |
| | |
Total consideration | |
| |
ADSs | | |
Highest | | |
Lowest | | |
paid (before | |
Month | |
repurchased | | |
price paid | | |
price paid | | |
expense) | |
| |
| | |
(US$) | | |
(US$) | | |
(US$) | |
February | |
| 1,224,100 | | |
| 24.99 | | |
| 23.92 | | |
| 30,333,255.23 | |
March | |
| 466,100 | | |
| 23.99 | | |
| 23.48 | | |
| 11,167,340.91 | |
June | |
| 222,782 | | |
| 25.00 | | |
| 24.93 | | |
| 5,566,456.87 | |
Save as disclosed above, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company’s securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
or NYSE during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Interim Dividend
The Board does not recommend the distribution
of an interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Use of proceeds from the Global Offering
The net proceeds received by the Company from
the Global Offering (as defined in the Prospectus) were approximately HK$11.1 billion. As of June 30, 2023, all the net proceeds
from the Global Offering have been utilized in accordance with the intended use as disclosed in the Prospectus.
Use of proceeds from the Notes Offering
In August 2022, we completed an offering
of US$1 billion in aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). The 2027 Notes
bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning
on March 1, 2023. The 2027 Notes will mature on September 1, 2027, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted in accordance
with their terms prior to such date. Holders may convert the 2027 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the fifth scheduled
trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, the
Company’s ADSs, each currently representing one Class A ordinary share, or a combination of cash and ADSs, at its election.
As disclosed in the announcement dated August 25, 2022 issued by the Company in connection with the Notes Offering, the Company
has entered into capped call transactions with an affiliate of the initial purchaser and another financial institution in connection
with the pricing of the 2027 Notes. The cap price of the capped call transactions is initially US$36.48 per ADS, and is subject to adjustment
under the terms of the capped call transactions. The 2027 Notes have been offered to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional
buyers in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As disclosed in the Company’s announcements
dated August 24, 2022 and August 25, 2022, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2027 Notes
in the amount of US$54 million to pay the costs of the capped call transactions. We received proceeds of approximately US$930.3 million
net of issuance cost paid and capped call option. The Company plans to use the remainder of the net proceeds for (i) enhancement
of the scale and capability of our logistics operations; (ii) investment in the logistics ecosystem; and (iii) working capital
and other general corporate purposes. For further details, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated August 24 and
25, 2022.
As of June 30, 2023, we had partially utilized
the above net proceeds as intended as to (i) US$229.7 million for enhancement of the scale and capability of our logistics operations;
and (ii) US$353.0 million for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Company intends to use the remaining proceeds
of US$347.6 million as previously disclosed within the next 12 months.
As of June 30, 2023, all the unutilized
net proceeds are held by the Company in short-term interest-bearing accounts at authorized licensed banks.
Important Events after the Reporting Period
Through other public announcement, the Company
became aware of the delay in repayments by Zhongrong International Trust Co. Ltd. (“Zhongrong Trust”) of certain trust
products under its management after Zhongrong Trust’s second-largest shareholder, Zhongzhi Enterprise Group Co. Ltd., reportedly
faced liquidity issues. The Company currently has two outstanding tranches in one of the products managed by Zhongrong Trust. The aggregate
principal amount of these two investment tranches is RMB100 million, representing 0.4% of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents,
short-term and long-term investments as of June 30, 2023. These two tranches are due for redemption on August 24 and November 22,
2023, respectively. The Company has been proactively following up with Zhongrong Trust on the latest status. As of the date of this announcement,
it remains uncertain whether Zhongrong Trust will be able to make redemption payments upon maturity. The Company will continue to closely
follow-up and provide updates to investors of any progress. The Company is prepared to take appropriate actions against Zhongrong Trust
to protect its legal rights under the trust agreements and applicable laws and regulations.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND JUNE 30, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
| |
| | |
As of | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
December 31, | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Notes | | |
2022 | | |
As
of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
| | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
(Note 2(d)) | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current
assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash
and cash equivalents | |
| | | |
| 11,692,773 | | |
| 7,781,443 | | |
| 1,073,110 | |
Restricted
cash | |
| | | |
| 895,483 | | |
| 851,899 | | |
| 117,482 | |
Accounts
receivable, net | |
| 3 | | |
| 818,968 | | |
| 571,176 | | |
| 78,769 | |
Financing
receivables, net | |
| | | |
| 951,349 | | |
| 1,002,429 | | |
| 138,241 | |
Short-term
investment | |
| | | |
| 5,753,483 | | |
| 7,956,404 | | |
| 1,097,238 | |
Inventories | |
| | | |
| 40,537 | | |
| 26,637 | | |
| 3,673 | |
Advances
to suppliers | |
| | | |
| 861,573 | | |
| 852,970 | | |
| 117,630 | |
Prepayments
and other current assets | |
| | | |
| 3,146,378 | | |
| 3,547,514 | | |
| 489,225 | |
Amounts
due from related parties | |
| 9 | | |
| 314,483 | | |
| 745,142 | | |
| 102,760 | |
Total
current assets | |
| | | |
| 24,475,027 | | |
| 23,335,614 | | |
| 3,218,128 | |
Investments
in equity investees | |
| | | |
| 3,950,544 | | |
| 4,042,303 | | |
| 557,459 | |
Property
and equipment, net | |
| 4 | | |
| 28,813,204 | | |
| 30,871,299 | | |
| 4,257,347 | |
Land use
rights, net | |
| | | |
| 5,442,951 | | |
| 5,673,188 | | |
| 782,368 | |
Intangible
assets, net | |
| | | |
| 29,437 | | |
| 26,339 | | |
| 3,632 | |
Operating
lease right-of-use assets | |
| | | |
| 808,506 | | |
| 831,296 | | |
| 114,641 | |
Goodwill | |
| | | |
| 4,241,541 | | |
| 4,241,541 | | |
| 584,935 | |
Deferred
tax assets | |
| | | |
| 750,097 | | |
| 880,166 | | |
| 121,380 | |
Long-term
investment | |
| | | |
| 7,322,545 | | |
| 10,862,204 | | |
| 1,497,966 | |
Long-term
financing receivables, net | |
| | | |
| 1,295,755 | | |
| 836,453 | | |
| 115,352 | |
Other
non-current assets | |
| | | |
| 816,839 | | |
| 374,485 | | |
| 51,644 | |
Amounts
due from related parties-non current | |
| 9 | | |
| 577,140 | | |
| 79,660 | | |
| 10,986 | |
TOTAL
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| 78,523,586 | | |
| 82,054,548 | | |
| 11,315,838 | |
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current
liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Short-term
bank borrowings | |
| | | |
| 5,394,423 | | |
| 6,701,000 | | |
| 924,110 | |
Accounts
payable | |
| 5 | | |
| 2,202,692 | | |
| 1,928,915 | | |
| 266,010 | |
Notes
payable | |
| 5 | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Advances
from customers | |
| | | |
| 1,374,691 | | |
| 1,441,876 | | |
| 198,844 | |
Income
tax payable | |
| | | |
| 228,422 | | |
| 486,861 | | |
| 67,141 | |
Amounts
due to related parties | |
| 9 | | |
| 49,138 | | |
| 197,131 | | |
| 27,186 | |
Operating
lease liabilities, current | |
| | | |
| 229,718 | | |
| 251,404 | | |
| 34,670 | |
Dividends
payable | |
| | | |
| 1,497 | | |
| 1,581 | | |
| 218 | |
Other
current liabilities | |
| | | |
| 6,724,743 | | |
| 6,718,899 | | |
| 926,575 | |
Total
current liabilities | |
| | | |
| 16,405,324 | | |
| 17,727,667 | | |
| 2,444,754 | |
Non-current
operating lease liabilities | |
| | | |
| 510,349 | | |
| 487,266 | | |
| 67,197 | |
Deferred
tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| 346,472 | | |
| 347,490 | | |
| 47,921 | |
Convertible
senior notes | |
| | | |
| 6,788,971 | | |
| 7,158,372 | | |
| 987,185 | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| 24,051,116 | | |
| 25,720,795 | | |
| 3,547,057 | |
Shareholders’
equity | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary
shares (US$0.0001 par value; 10,000,000,000 shares authorized; 826,943,309 shares issued and 809,247,109 shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2022; 817,117,539 shares issued and 808,747,346 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023) | |
| 10 | | |
| 535 | | |
| 528 | | |
| 73 | |
Additional
paid-in capital | |
| | | |
| 26,717,727 | | |
| 24,380,754 | | |
| 3,362,260 | |
Treasury
shares, at cost (11,671,525 and 3,222,782 shares as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively) | |
| | | |
| (2,062,530 | ) | |
| (572,247 | ) | |
| (78,916 | ) |
Retained
earnings | |
| | | |
| 29,459,491 | | |
| 32,324,038 | | |
| 4,457,689 | |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss | |
| | | |
| (86,672 | ) | |
| (228,569 | ) | |
| (31,521 | ) |
ZTO Express
(Cayman) Inc. shareholders’ equity | |
| | | |
| 54,028,551 | | |
| 55,904,504 | | |
| 7,709,585 | |
Non-controlling
interests | |
| | | |
| 443,919 | | |
| 429,249 | | |
| 59,196 | |
Total
Equity | |
| | | |
| 54,472,470 | | |
| 56,333,753 | | |
| 7,768,781 | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
| | | |
| 78,523,586 | | |
| 82,054,548 | | |
| 11,315,838 | |
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
| |
| | |
Six months ended June 30, | | |
| |
| |
| | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
| |
| |
Notes | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
| | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
(Note 2(d)) | |
Revenues
(including related party revenue of RMB561,809 and RMB413,092 for the six
months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively) | |
| | | |
| 16,560,727 | | |
| 18,723,563 | | |
| 2,582,097 | |
Cost of revenues
(including related party cost of revenues of RMB260,663 and RMB798,204 for
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively) | |
| | | |
| (12,738,426 | ) | |
| (12,895,730 | ) | |
| (1,778,402 | ) |
Gross profit | |
| | | |
| 3,822,301 | | |
| 5,827,833 | | |
| 803,695 | |
Operating (expenses)/income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling, general and administrative | |
| | | |
| (1,075,106 | ) | |
| (1,291,214 | ) | |
| (178,067 | ) |
Other operating income, net | |
| | | |
| 354,612 | | |
| 292,598 | | |
| 40,351 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| | | |
| (720,494 | ) | |
| (998,616 | ) | |
| (137,716 | ) |
Income from operations | |
| | | |
| 3,101,807 | | |
| 4,829,217 | | |
| 665,979 | |
Other income/(expenses) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income | |
| | | |
| 229,588 | | |
| 259,020 | | |
| 35,720 | |
Interest expense | |
| | | |
| (82,737 | ) | |
| (143,928 | ) | |
| (19,849 | ) |
(Loss)/gain from fair value changes of financial instruments | |
| | | |
| (14,456 | ) | |
| 207,213 | | |
| 28,576 | |
Loss on disposal of equity investees and subsidiaries | |
| | | |
| – | | |
| (764 | ) | |
| (105 | ) |
Foreign currency exchange gain | |
| | | |
| 106,940 | | |
| 70,921 | | |
| 9,780 | |
Income before income tax and share of (loss)/gain in equity method investments | |
| | | |
| 3,341,142 | | |
| 5,221,679 | | |
| 720,101 | |
Income tax expense | |
| 6 | | |
| (693,424 | ) | |
| (1,030,592 | ) | |
| (142,125 | ) |
Share of (loss)/gain in equity method investments | |
| | | |
| (13,492 | ) | |
| 3,947 | | |
| 544 | |
Net income | |
| | | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 578,520 | |
Net
loss attributable to non-controlling interests | |
| | | |
| 77,225 | | |
| 16,506 | | |
| 2,276 | |
Net income attributable to ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. | |
| | | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| 580,796 | |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| | | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| 580,796 | |
Net
earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders | |
| 8 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| | | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.21 | | |
| 0.72 | |
Diluted | |
| | | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.10 | | |
| 0.70 | |
Weighted
average shares used in calculating net earnings per ordinary share | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| | | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 808,916,820 | | |
| 808,916,820 | |
Diluted | |
| | | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 840,125,888 | | |
| 840,125,888 | |
Net income | |
| | | |
| 2,634,226 | | |
| 4,195,034 | | |
| 578,520 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax of nil | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign
currency translation adjustment | |
| | | |
| 85,143 | | |
| (141,897 | ) | |
| (19,568 | ) |
Comprehensive income | |
| | | |
| 2,719,369 | | |
| 4,053,137 | | |
| 558,952 | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | |
| | | |
| 77,225 | | |
| 16,506 | | |
| 2,276 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. | |
| | | |
| 2,796,594 | | |
| 4,069,643 | | |
| 561,228 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. Shareholders’ Equity | |
| |
| |
Ordinary shares | | |
Additional
paid-in
capital | | |
Treasury
shares,
at cost | | |
Retained
earnings | | |
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss)/income | | |
Total | | |
Non-controlling
interests | | |
Total
Equity | |
| |
Number of outstanding shares | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | |
Balance at
January 1, 2022 (Audited) |
|
|
808,448,289 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
28,229,026 |
|
|
|
(2,067,009 |
) |
|
|
22,716,799 |
|
|
|
(242,104 |
) |
|
|
48,637,247 |
|
|
|
290,334 |
|
|
|
48,927,581 |
|
Net income | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| – | | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| (77,225 | ) | |
| 2,634,226 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 85,143 | | |
| 85,143 | | |
| – | | |
| 85,143 | |
Acquisition of non-controlling interests of subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (5,060 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (5,060 | ) | |
| (34,069 | ) | |
| (39,129 | ) |
Share-based compensation and ordinary shares issued for share based compensation (Note 7) | |
| 1,284,827 | | |
| – | | |
| 156,318 | | |
| 89,026 | | |
| (66,364 | ) | |
| – | | |
| 178,980 | | |
| – | | |
| 178,980 | |
Non-controlling interest recognized from partial disposal | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 49,159 | | |
| 49,159 | |
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest holders | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 191,201 | | |
| 191,201 | |
Distribution of dividends (Note 11) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (1,289,418 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (1,289,418 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (1,289,418 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | |
| 809,733,116 | | |
| 535 | | |
| 27,090,866 | | |
| (1,977,983 | ) | |
| 25,361,886 | | |
| (156,961 | ) | |
| 50,318,343 | | |
| 419,400 | | |
| 50,737,743 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. Shareholders’ Equity | |
| |
| |
Ordinary shares | | |
Additional
paid-in
capital | | |
Treasury
shares,
at cost | | |
Retained
earnings | | |
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss)/income | | |
Total | | |
Non-controlling
interests | | |
Total
Equity | |
| |
Number of outstanding shares | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
RMB | |
Balance at January 1, 2023 (Audited) | |
| 809,247,109 | | |
| 535 | | |
| 26,717,727 | | |
| (2,062,530 | ) | |
| 29,459,491 | | |
| (86,672 | ) | |
| 54,028,551 | | |
| 443,919 | | |
| 54,472,470 | |
Net income | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| – | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| (16,506 | ) | |
| 4,195,034 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (141,897 | ) | |
| (141,897 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (141,897 | ) |
Share-based compensation and ordinary shares issued for share based compensation (Note 7) | |
| 1,413,219 | | |
| – | | |
| 230,587 | | |
| 97,169 | | |
| (72,780 | ) | |
| – | | |
| 254,976 | | |
| – | | |
| 254,976 | |
Acquisition of
non-controlling interests of subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (64,711 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (64,711 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (64,711 | ) |
Decrease of non-controlling interests from disposal of subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (94 | ) | |
| (94 | ) |
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest holders | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 1,930 | | |
| 1,930 | |
Repurchase of ordinary shares (Note 10) | |
| (1,912,982 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (328,232 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (328,232 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (328,232 | ) |
Cancellation of ordinary shares | |
| – | | |
| (7 | ) | |
| (447,126 | ) | |
| 1,721,346 | | |
| (1,274,213 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Distribution of
dividends (Note 11) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (2,055,723 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (2,055,723 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (2,055,723 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | |
| 808,747,346 | | |
| 528 | | |
| 24,380,754 | | |
| (572,247 | ) | |
| 32,324,038 | | |
| (228,569 | ) | |
| 55,904,504 | | |
| 429,249 | | |
| 56,333,753 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
(Note 2(d)) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | |
| 4,886,147 | | |
| 6,499,578 | | |
| 896,334 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| (3,243,620 | ) | |
| (4,447,207 | ) | |
| (613,298 | ) |
Purchases of land use rights | |
| (93,018 | ) | |
| (55,248 | ) | |
| (7,619 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investment | |
| (4,608,177 | ) | |
| (5,681,940 | ) | |
| (783,575 | ) |
Maturity of short-term investment | |
| 2,254,609 | | |
| 3,770,911 | | |
| 520,032 | |
Purchases of long-term investment | |
| (1,430,000 | ) | |
| (4,375,101 | ) | |
| (603,354 | ) |
Maturity of long-term investment | |
| 284,000 | | |
| 890,811 | | |
| 122,848 | |
Net cash
received from disposal of equity investees and subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| 123,591 | | |
| 17,044 | |
Loan to employees | |
| (58,893 | ) | |
| (28,140 | ) | |
| (3,881 | ) |
Repayments of loan to employees | |
| 35,446 | | |
| 135,242 | | |
| 18,651 | |
Others | |
| (64,716 | ) | |
| 258,921 | | |
| 35,707 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (6,924,369 | ) | |
| (9,408,160 | ) | |
| (1,297,445 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | |
| 4,594,520 | | |
| 5,913,060 | | |
| 815,448 | |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | |
| (1,040,457 | ) | |
| (4,623,564 | ) | |
| (637,619 | ) |
Repurchase of ordinary shares | |
| – | | |
| (287,835 | ) | |
| (39,694 | ) |
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest shareholder | |
| 191,201 | | |
| 1,930 | | |
| 266 | |
Payment of dividends | |
| (1,308,611 | ) | |
| (2,072,509 | ) | |
| (285,812 | ) |
Others | |
| (13,140 | ) | |
| (64,805 | ) | |
| (8,937 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | |
| 2,423,513 | | |
| (1,133,723 | ) | |
| (156,348 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | |
| 172,835 | | |
| 95,934 | | |
| 13,230 | |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | |
| 558,126 | | |
| (3,946,371 | ) | |
| (544,229 | ) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | |
| 9,769,361 | | |
| 12,603,087 | | |
| 1,738,045 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | |
| 10,327,487 | | |
| 8,656,716 | | |
| 1,193,816 | |
The following table provides a reconciliation
of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the statement of financial position that sum to the total of the same
such amounts shown in the statement of cash flows.
| |
As of June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
(Note 2(d)) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 9,927,765 | | |
| 7,781,443 | | |
| 1,073,110 | |
Restricted cash | |
| 384,912 | | |
| 851,899 | | |
| 117,482 | |
Restricted cash, non-current (1) | |
| 14,810 | | |
| 23,374 | | |
| 3,224 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows | |
| 10,327,487 | | |
| 8,656,716 | | |
| 1,193,816 | |
Note:
(1) The non-current restricted cash is included in other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION
AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. (the “Company”)
was incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands on April 8, 2015. ZTO, its subsidiaries and its variable interest entity and subsidiaries
of variable interest entity (“VIE”) (collectively also referred to as the “Group”) are principally
engaged in express delivery services in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) through a nationwide network
partner model.
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis
of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted consistent with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments
as necessary for the fair statement of the Group’s financial position as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, results
of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required
by U.S. GAAP. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the presumption that users
of the condensed consolidated financial statements have read or have access to the audited consolidated financial statements for the
preceding fiscal years. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2022. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those
of the audited consolidated financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative
of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period.
(b) Principles
of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial
statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and VIE. All intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated on consolidation.
The Group evaluates the need to consolidate
its VIE of which the Group is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Group is the primary beneficiary, the Group considers
if the Group (1) has power to direct the activities that most significantly affects the economic performance of the VIE, and (2) The
obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE
that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If deemed the primary beneficiary, the Group consolidates the VIE.
The Group believes that there are no
assets held in the consolidated VIE that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE, except for registered capital and the PRC
statutory reserves. As the consolidated VIE is incorporated as a limited liability company under the PRC Company Law, creditors of the
VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Group for any of the liabilities of the consolidated VIE.
Relevant PRC laws and regulations restrict
the VIE from transferring a portion of their net assets, equivalent to the balance of its statutory reserve and its share capital, to
the Group in the form of loans and advances or cash dividends.
(c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may
differ from these estimates. The Group bases its estimates on historical experience and other relevant factors.
(d) Convenience translation
The Group’s business is primarily
conducted in PRC and almost all of the Group’s revenues are denominated in RMB. However, periodic reports made to shareholders
will include current period amounts translated into US dollars using the then current exchange rates, solely for the convenience of the
readers outside PRC. Translations of balances in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive
income and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US dollars as of and for the six months ended June 30,
2023 were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB7.2513 representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of
the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 2023. No representation was made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted,
realized or settled into US$ at that rate on June 30, 2023, or at any other rate.
(e) Revenue
recognition
Disaggregation of revenue
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
% | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | | |
% | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
Express delivery services | |
| 15,151,869 | | |
| 91.5 | | |
| 17,387,187 | | |
| 2,397,803 | | |
| 92.9 | |
Freight forwarding services | |
| 661,044 | | |
| 4.0 | | |
| 431,597 | | |
| 59,520 | | |
| 2.3 | |
Sale of accessories | |
| 631,754 | | |
| 3.8 | | |
| 836,616 | | |
| 115,375 | | |
| 4.5 | |
Others | |
| 116,060 | | |
| 0.7 | | |
| 68,163 | | |
| 9,399 | | |
| 0.3 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total revenues | |
| 16,560,727 | | |
| 100.0 | | |
| 18,723,563 | | |
| 2,582,097 | | |
| 100.0 | |
Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets include billed and
unbilled receivables resulting from in-transit parcels, which were recorded in accounts receivable and not material as of December 31,
2022 and June 30, 2023.
Contract liabilities consist of advance
payments as well as deferred revenue, which were recorded in advances from customers and not material as of December 31, 2022 and
June 30, 2023.
(f) Income taxes
As
part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Group is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions
in which it operates. The Group accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes
are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial
statements. Net operating losses are carried forward by applying enacted statutory tax rates
applicable to future years when the reported amounts of the asset or liability are expected to be recovered or settled, respectively.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Group recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax
position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based
on the technical merits of the position.
According to ASC 740-270 Interim Reporting,
an estimated annual effective tax rate (AETR) on full year estimated ordinary income should first be determined by the Group and the
estimated AETR is then applied to year-to-date ordinary income to compute the interim tax provision on ordinary income.
(g) Earnings
per share
Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing income attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
periods.
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted
into ordinary shares, which consist of the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the convertible senior notes (using the if-converted
method). Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per ordinary share if their effects would be
anti-dilutive.
On October 27, 2016, the Group’s
shareholders voted in favor of a proposal to adopt a dual-class share structure, pursuant to which the Group’s authorized share
capital were reclassified and redesigned into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Both Class A ordinary
shares and Class B ordinary shares are entitled to the same dividend right, as such, this dual class share structure has no impacts
to the earnings per share calculation. Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are the same for each Class A ordinary
shares and Class B ordinary shares.
3. ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE, NET
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Accounts receivable, gross | |
| 941,971 | | |
| 575,792 | | |
| 79,405 | |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | |
| (123,003 | ) | |
| (4,616 | ) | |
| (636 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts Receivable, net | |
| 818,968 | | |
| 571,176 | | |
| 78,769 | |
The following is an analysis of accounts
receivables by aging, presented based on the invoice date, which approximated the revenue recognition date.
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Within 6 months | |
| 645,512 | | |
| 441,218 | | |
| 60,847 | |
Between 6 months and 1 year | |
| 92,802 | | |
| 61,458 | | |
| 8,475 | |
Between 1 year and 2 years | |
| 79,262 | | |
| 49,927 | | |
| 6,885 | |
More than 2 years | |
| 124,395 | | |
| 23,189 | | |
| 3,198 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable, gross | |
| 941,971 | | |
| 575,792 | | |
| 79,405 | |
4. | PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
| |
| Property and equipment,
net consist of the following: |
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Buildings | |
| 14,995,857 | | |
| 17,396,790 | | |
| 2,399,127 | |
Machinery and equipment | |
| 7,328,207 | | |
| 7,867,300 | | |
| 1,084,950 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 923,285 | | |
| 985,484 | | |
| 135,904 | |
Vehicles | |
| 6,101,948 | | |
| 5,790,179 | | |
| 798,502 | |
Furniture, office and electric equipment | |
| 850,836 | | |
| 864,098 | | |
| 119,165 | |
Construction in progress | |
| 7,372,605 | | |
| 7,656,410 | | |
| 1,055,868 | |
Total | |
| 37,572,738 | | |
| 40,560,261 | | |
| 5,593,516 | |
Accumulated depreciation | |
| (8,759,534 | ) | |
| (9,688,962 | ) | |
| (1,336,169 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 28,813,204 | | |
| 30,871,299 | | |
| 4,257,347 | |
Depreciation expenses were RMB1,242,220
(unaudited) and RMB1,322,968 (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Loss on disposal of property
and equipment were RMB21,067 (unaudited) and RMB5,217 (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
5. | ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE AND NOTES PAYABLE
Accounts payable
and notes payable consist of the following: |
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Accounts payable | |
| 2,202,692 | | |
| 1,928,915 | | |
| 266,010 | |
Notes payable | |
| 200,000 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Total payable | |
| 2,402,692 | | |
| 1,928,915 | | |
| 266,010 | |
An aging analysis of the accounts payable
and notes payable as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, based on the invoice date or inception date at the end of the
reporting period, is as follows:
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Within 6 months | |
| 2,178,737 | | |
| 1,913,367 | | |
| 263,866 | |
Between 6 months and 1 year | |
| 218,179 | | |
| 1,301 | | |
| 179 | |
Between 1 year and 2 years | |
| 2,728 | | |
| 12,430 | | |
| 1,714 | |
More than 2 years | |
| 3,048 | | |
| 1,817 | | |
| 251 | |
Total | |
| 2,402,692 | | |
| 1,928,915 | | |
| 266,010 | |
The current and deferred portion of
income tax expenses included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, which were substantially attributable
to the Group’s subsidiaries are as follows:
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Current tax expenses | |
| 679,202 | | |
| 1,159,643 | | |
| 159,922 | |
Deferred tax | |
| 14,222 | | |
| (129,051 | ) | |
| (17,797 | ) |
Total | |
| 693,424 | | |
| 1,030,592 | | |
| 142,125 | |
The effective tax rate is based on
expected income and statutory tax rates. For interim financial reporting, the Group estimates the annual effective tax rate based on
projected accounting incomes for the full year and records a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the guidance on accounting
for income taxes in a period. As the year progresses, the Group refines the estimates of the year’s taxable income as new information
becomes available. This continual estimation process often results in a change to the expected effective tax rate for the year. When
this occurs, the Group adjusts the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date
provision reflects the expected annual tax rate.
The Group’s effective tax rate
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 were 20.75% and 19.74%, respectively.
7. | SHARE
BASED COMPENSATION |
| |
| Employee Share
Holding Platform |
In June 2016, the Group established
an employee share holding platform (the “Share Holding Platform”). ZTO ES Holding Limited (“ZTO ES”),
a British Virgin Islands company was established as a holding vehicle for the Group’s Share Holding Platform. Four limited liability
partnerships (“LLPs”) were established in the PRC as the shareholders of ZTO ES. ZTO ES and the LLPs have no activities
other than administering the plan and does not have employees.
On June 28, 2016, the Group issued
16 million ordinary shares to ZTO ES. All shareholder rights associated with these 16 million ordinary shares including but not limited
to voting right and dividend right were waived until such time when the economic interests in the ordinary shares are granted to the
employees, through transfer of interests in the LLPs. The recipient of limited partnership interests is entitled to indirectly all of
the economic rights associated with the underlying ordinary shares of the Group and accordingly, at the direction of the employee, ZTO
ES will sell the Group’s ordinary shares held in connection with the limited partnership interest owned by the employee, and remit
the proceeds to the employee. The other shareholder’s rights associated with the Group’s ordinary shares held by the partnership
may be exercised by the general partner of these LLPs. The Group referred to these limited partner’s partnership interests as ordinary
share units and five ordinary share units correspond to the indirect economic interest in one ordinary share of the Group.
In March 2022 and 2023, 3,934,355
and 4,386,320 ordinary share units corresponding to 786,871 and 877,264 Company’s ordinary shares were granted to certain officers
and employees, respectively. The consideration was nil for both of grants. These share awards vested immediately upon grant. The Group
recorded the share based compensation of RMB109,614 (unaudited) and RMB158,278 (unaudited) based on the market price at US$21.87 and
US$26.27 of ordinary shares on the grant date for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
2016 Share Incentive Plan
In
June 2016, the Board also approved the 2016 share incentive plan (the “2016 Share Incentive Plan”) in
order to provide appropriate incentives to directors, executive officers and other employees of the Group. The 2016 Share Incentive Plan
were amended and restated in September 2016, the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under
the 2016 Plan is initially 3,000,000, plus an annual increase, by an amount equal to the least of (i) 0.5% of the total number of
shares issued and outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) 3,000,000 shares or (iii) such
number of shares as may be determined by the Board.
With effect from May 1, 2023,
the Company will no longer further increase the scheme limit of the 2016 Share Incentive Plan for the remaining term of the 2016 Share
Incentive Plan, and the scheme limit of the 2016 Share Incentive Plan will be capped at the existing size of the share award pool as
at December 31, 2022, i.e. 21,000,000 shares; options and awards under the 2016 Share Incentive Plan will be satisfied by the existing
shares of the Company issued and reserved for the administration of the 2016 Share Incentive Plan and no new shares will be issued for
the share award grants made or to be made pursuant to the 2016 Share Incentive Plan.
Restricted share units
In
March 2022 and 2023, the Group granted 497,956 and 535,955 restricted share units (“RSU”) at par value
to certain director, executive offices and employees pursuant to the 2016 Share Incentive Plan. These grants are vested immediately upon
grant. The Group recorded the share based compensation of RMB69,366 (unaudited) and RMB96,698 (unaudited) based on the market price of
ordinary shares at US$21.87 and US$26.27 on the grant date for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the periods
presented are calculated as follows:
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Numerator: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,211,540 | | |
| 580,796 | |
Plus: Interest expense of convertible senior notes | |
| – | | |
| 73,406 | | |
| 10,125 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – diluted | |
| 2,711,451 | | |
| 4,284,946 | | |
| 590,921 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Shares (Denominator): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weight average ordinary shares outstanding – basic | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 808,916,820 | | |
| 808,916,820 | |
Plus: Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes | |
| – | | |
| 31,209,068 | | |
| 31,209,068 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weight average ordinary shares outstanding – diluted | |
| 809,214,926 | | |
| 840,125,888 | | |
| 840,125,888 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Earnings per share – basic | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.21 | | |
| 0.72 | |
Earnings per share – diluted | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 5.10 | | |
| 0.70 | |
6,024,675 and 5,147,411 ordinary shares
transferred to ZTO ES were considered issued but not outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and therefore
not included in the calculation of basic and dilutive earnings per share.
9. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The table below sets forth the major related parties and
their relationships with the Group:
|
Name of related parties |
Relationship with the Group |
|
Shanghai Mingyu Barcode Technology Ltd. |
Controlled by brother of chairman of the Company |
|
ZTO Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries |
The Group’s equity investee |
|
ZTO Cloud Warehouse Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries |
The Group’s equity investee |
|
ZTO Yun Leng Network Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries |
The Group’s equity investee |
|
Zhejiang Tongyu Intelligent Industry Development Co., Ltd. |
The Group’s equity investee |
|
Zhongkuai (Tonglu) Future City Industrial Development Co.,Ltd |
Controlled by chairman of the Company |
|
Tonglu Antong Management LLP and its subsidiaries |
The Group’s equity investee |
|
Mr. Du Wang |
Immediate families of Director and Vice President |
| (a) | The Company entered
into the following transactions with its related parties: |
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
Transactions | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Revenues: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Transportation revenue from ZTO Cloud Warehouse Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| 201,871 | | |
| 281,841 | | |
| 38,868 | |
Express delivery service revenue derived from Tonglu Antong Management LLP and its subsidiaries | |
| 308,503 | | |
| 108,331 | | |
| 14,940 | |
Others | |
| 51,435 | | |
| 22,920 | | |
| 3,161 | |
| |
| 561,809 | | |
| 413,092 | | |
| 56,969 | |
Cost of revenues: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Transportation service fees paid to ZTO Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| 47,247 | | |
| 539,484 | | |
| 74,398 | |
Transportation service fees paid to ZTO Yun Leng Network Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| 29,756 | | |
| 50,142 | | |
| 6,915 | |
Transportation service fees paid to ZTO Cloud Warehouse Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| 17,704 | | |
| 28,835 | | |
| 3,977 | |
Purchases of supplies from Shanghai Mingyu Barcode Technology Ltd. | |
| 117,462 | | |
| 164,332 | | |
| 22,662 | |
Others | |
| 48,494 | | |
| 15,411 | | |
| 2,125 | |
| |
| 260,663 | | |
| 798,204 | | |
| 110,077 | |
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
Transactions | |
2022 | | |
2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Other operating income: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Rental income from ZTO Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| 6,892 | | |
| 28,675 | | |
| 3,954 | |
Rental income from ZTO Cloud Warehouse Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| 11,474 | | |
| 27,374 | | |
| 3,775 | |
Others | |
| 4,683 | | |
| 1,446 | | |
| 199 | |
| |
| 23,049 | | |
| 57,495 | | |
| 7,928 | |
Other income: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest Income derived from Zhongkuai (Tonglu) Future City Industrial Development Co., Ltd | |
| 16,981 | | |
| 16,982 | | |
| 2,342 | |
Others | |
| 2,657 | | |
| 5,515 | | |
| 761 | |
| |
| 19,638 | | |
| 22,497 | | |
| 3,103 | |
In January 2022, the Group acquired
10% equity interest in a subsidiary from Mr. Du Wang at a cash consideration of RMB39,128. The difference between the consideration
and the carrying amount of non-controlling interests as of the acquisition date was RMB5,060 and recorded in additional paid-in capital.
|
(b) | The Group had the following balances with its related parties: |
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Amounts due to related parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
ZTO Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries | |
| – | | |
| 111,446 | | |
| 15,369 | |
Shanghai Mingyu Barcode Technology Ltd. | |
| 20,249 | | |
| 23,563 | | |
| 3,249 | |
Tonglu Antong Management LLP and its subsidiaries | |
| 28,887 | | |
| 13,948 | | |
| 1,924 | |
Others | |
| 2 | | |
| 48,174 | | |
| 6,644 | |
Total | |
| 49,138 | | |
| 197,131 | | |
| 27,186 | |
Amounts due to related parties consisted
of accounts payable to related parties for transportation, waybill material and deposits as of December 31, 2022 and June 30,
2023, respectively. Trade related amounts due to related parties are normally settled within one year.
| |
As of December 31, 2022 | | |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
RMB | | |
RMB | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Amounts due from related parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Zhongkuai (Tonglu) Future City Industrial Development
Co., Ltd. (1) | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 593,000 | | |
| 81,778 | |
ZTO Cloud Warehouse Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries
(2) | |
| 55,061 | | |
| 76,457 | | |
| 10,544 | |
ZTO Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (3) | |
| 101,432 | | |
| 31,869 | | |
| 4,395 | |
Others | |
| 82,990 | | |
| 43,816 | | |
| 6,043 | |
Total | |
| 314,483 | | |
| 745,142 | | |
| 102,760 | |
Amounts due from related parties-non current | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Zhongkuai (Tonglu) Future City Industrial Development Co.,
Ltd (1) | |
| 500,000 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Zhejiang Tongyu Intelligent Industry
Development Co., Ltd. (4) | |
| 77,140 | | |
| 79,660 | | |
| 10,986 | |
Total | |
| 577,140 | | |
| 79,660 | | |
| 10,986 | |
| (1) | The
amount comprised a three-year loan to this related party with 7.2% annualized interest rate.
The balance of principle was RMB500,000 as of December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2023
and interest receivable was RMB75,000 and RMB93,000 as of December 31, 2022, and June 30,
2023. |
| (2) | The
amount comprised a one-year loan to this related party with 6.96% annualized interest rate
and accounts receivable generated from the transportation service provided by the Group.
The balance of principle was RMB12,500 and RMB33,040 as of December 31, 2022, and June 30,
2023. |
| (3) | The
amount comprised a one-year loan to this related party with 6.96% annualized interest rate.
The balance of principle was RMB109,980 and RMB17,928 as of December 31, 2022, and June 30,
2023. The amount is net off account payable generated from the transportation service that
this related party and its subsidiaries provided to the Group as of December 31, 2022. |
| (4) | The
amount comprised a three-year loan to this related party with 7.2% annualized interest rate.
The balance of principle was RMB70,000 as of December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2023. |
Trade related amounts due from related parties are normally settled
within one year.
10. | REPURCHASE OF ORDINARY SHARES |
On March 31, 2021, the board
of directors has approved changes to the share repurchase program, increasing the aggregate value of shares that may be repurchased from
US$500 million to US$1 billion and extending the effective time by two years through June 30, 2023. On November 17, 2022, the
board of directors has approved further changes to the share repurchase program, increasing the aggregate value of shares that may be
repurchased from US$1 billion to US$1.5 billion and extending the effective time by one year through June 30, 2024. The Company
expects to fund the repurchases out of its existing cash balance. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has purchased an aggregate of
38,473,231 ADSs at an average purchase price of US$25.18, including repurchase commissions. As of June 30, 2023, RMB40,397 payable
for purchase of ordinary shares were not paid yet.
On March 15, 2022, a dividend
in respect of the year ended December 31, 2021 of US$0.25 per ordinary share, in an aggregate amount of US$202,433 (RMB1,289,418),
had been approved by the board of directors of the Company. The Company has paid US$200,199 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
On March 14, 2023, a dividend
in respect of the year ended December 31, 2022 of US$0.37 per ordinary share, in an aggregate amount of US$299,319 (RMB2,055,723),
had been approved by the board of directors of the Company. The Company has paid US$299,318 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
No dividends or distributions have
been declared or made by the Company in respect of any period subsequent to June 30, 2023.
PUBLICATION OF THE INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AND INTERIM REPORT
This
interim results announcement is published on the websites of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at http://www.hkexnews.hk and the Company
at https://zto.investorroom.com/. The interim report of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2023 will be dispatched to
the Company’s shareholders and made available for review on the above websites in due course.
DEFINITIONS
In this announcement, the following expressions shall have the following
meanings unless the context indicates otherwise:
“2016 Plan” |
the Company’s share incentive plan adopted in June 2016 as amended from time to time |
|
|
“ADS(s)” |
American depositary share(s) (each representing one Class A ordinary share of the Company) |
|
|
“associate(s)” |
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules |
|
|
“Audit Committee” |
the audit committee of the Board |
|
|
“Auditor” |
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the independent auditor of the company |
|
|
“Board” |
the board of Directors |
|
|
“CG Code” |
the Corporate Governance Code as set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules |
|
|
“China” or “PRC” |
the People’s Republic of China |
|
|
“Class A ordinary shares” |
Class A ordinary shares of the share capital of the Company with a par value of US$0.0001 each, giving a holder of a Class A ordinary share one vote per share on any resolution tabled at the Company’s general meeting |
|
|
“Class B ordinary shares” |
Class B ordinary shares of the share capital of the Company with a par value of US$0.0001 each, conferring weighted voting rights in the Company such that a holder of a Class B ordinary share is entitled to 10 votes per share on any resolution tabled at the Company’s general meeting |
|
|
“Company” or “ZTO” |
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 8, 2015 as an exempted company and, where the context requires, its subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities from time to time |
|
|
“Contractual Arrangements” |
variable interest entity structure and, where the context requires, the agreements underlying the structure, which the Company relies on to provide mail delivery services in China mainly through its consolidated affiliated entities and subsidiaries |
“Director(s)” |
the director(s) of the Company |
|
|
“ESG” |
environmental, social and governance |
|
|
“Group”, “the Group”, “we” or “us” |
the Company and its subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities from time to time |
|
|
“Hong Kong” or “HK” |
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China |
|
|
“Hong Kong Stock Exchange” |
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited |
|
|
“Listing Rules” |
the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time |
|
|
“Model Code” |
the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers set out in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules |
|
|
“NYSE” |
New York Stock Exchange |
|
|
“ordinary shares” |
Class A and Class B ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.0001 per share |
|
|
“Primary Conversion” |
the Company’s voluntary conversion of its secondary listing status in Hong Kong to dual primary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange |
|
|
“Primary Conversion Effective Date” |
May 1, 2023, on which the Primary Conversion became effective |
|
|
“Prospectus” |
the prospectus of the Company dated September 17, 2020 in connection with the offering of our Shares for subscription by the public in Hong Kong |
|
|
“Reporting Period” |
the six months ended June 30, 2023 |
|
|
“RMB” or “Renminbi” |
Renminbi yuan, the lawful currency of China |
|
|
“SFO” |
the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time |
|
|
“Share(s)” |
the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares in the share capital of the Company, as the context so requires |
|
|
“Shareholder(s)” |
holder(s) of the Share(s) |
|
|
“subsidiary(ies)” |
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules |
“substantial shareholder” |
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules |
|
|
“U.S.” |
the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its jurisdiction |
|
|
“US$” or “U.S. dollars” |
United States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States |
|
|
“U.S. GAAP” |
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States |
|
|
“weighted voting right” or “WVR” |
has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules |
|
|
“ZTO ES” |
Zto Es Holding Limited, a company incorporated in the
British Virgin Islands |
|
|
“%” |
per cent |
|
By order of the Board
ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc.
Meisong LAI
Chairman |
Hong Kong, August 30, 2023
As at the date of this announcement, the board
of directors of the Company comprises Mr. Meisong LAI as the chairman and executive director, Mr. Jilei WANG and Mr. Hongqun
HU as executive directors, Mr. Xing LIU and Mr. Xudong CHEN as non-executive directors, Mr. Frank Zhen WEI, Mr. Qin
Charles HUANG, Mr. Herman YU, Mr. Tsun-Ming (Daniel) KAO and Ms. Fang XIE as independent non-executive directors.
ZTO Express Cayman (NYSE:ZTO)
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From Oct 2024 to Nov 2024
ZTO Express Cayman (NYSE:ZTO)
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From Nov 2023 to Nov 2024