By Kate Gibson
U.S. stock investors have found reason for cheer in recent data
showing strength in home and car sales. But analysts caution both
markets have drawn only short-lived boosts from government stimulus
programs -- one of which ends Monday, the other at the end of
November.
"The recent strength in home and car sales got a large boost
from the transitory stimulus programs, and we worry that sales have
been brought forward," said William O'Donnell, an analyst at RBS,
in emailed comments. "If Peter has in fact stolen from Paul, then
some benchmark economic releases could look soggier as we hurtle
toward year-end."
On Monday, stocks lost hold of early gains to end mostly in the
red after a four-day winning streak, with auto-related stocks
leading declines among the consumer discretionary sector, which
fell the most among the S&P 500 Index's (SPX) 10 industry
groups.
Shares of Harman International Industries Inc. (HAR) fell 5.5%.
The Stamford, Conn.-based company's core business is the sale of
audio equipment to the auto industry. Also hard hit, Goodyear Tire
& Rubber Co. (GT) dropped 5.4%.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) added 3.32 points to
9,509.28. The S&P 500 Index declined less than 1 point to end
at 1,025.57, while the Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) shed 2.92 points to
2,017.98.
Housing- and car-sales data "continue to be skewed by government
bailout efforts," said Paul Nolte, director of investments at
Hinsdale Associates, in a note.
"What makes the data more concerning for the long-term viability
of any recovery that we may be in the middle of is much of the
[housing] activity came from distressed sales, inventories of
unsold homes still rose, and home prices are still falling," said
Nolte.
With the government's "cash for clunkers" program ending late
Monday, "we'll now get to see what the natural supply and demand
dynamic is in the auto industry," wrote Peter Boockvar, equity
strategist at Miller Tabak & Co. .
Shares of Toyota Motor Corp. (TM) slipped 0.7%. The auto maker's
Corolla was the top-selling model under the U.S. incentive program.
Shares of Honda Motor Co. (HMC), which makes the Civic, the
second-best-selling car under the program, tilted 0.1% lower, while
Ford Motor Co.'s (F) Focus ranked third. Shares of Ford fell
4.3%.
T.J. Marta, chief market strategist at Marta on the Markets,
said that while the "clunkers" program boosted sales and
production, the gains came at least partly at the expense of future
sales and production, both of which Marta said he expects to see
fall "below even recent rates" in several months.
"The program interrupted the much-needed reallocation, or
creative destruction, of excess capacity in the auto industry,"
said Marta in emailed comments.
And, the program prompted "lower-middle- and middle-class owners
of older vehicles to lever up on debt and depreciate assets at a
time when these people should be shoring up their balance sheets in
the face of rising unemployment," the analyst added.
"The other major program, the 'cash for shelter' plan providing
tax credits for home purchases, runs to Nov. 30, but there is
already talk of enlarging its size and making it available to all
home buyers, not just first-time," said Miller Tabak's
Boockvar.
In a related note, Jeffrey Saut, an analyst at Raymond James
& Associates, said autos and housing have typically been the
engines that have pulled the economy out of past recessions.
But, since both are debt-driven sectors, Saut finds it difficult
to envision them leading the charge this time around "given the
consumer's current de-leveraging mindset," he said.
"The persistent rise in the stock market may be signaling an end
to the recession, or investors may be whistling past the
graveyard," said Nolte of the market's trend upward.