Thomson Scientific Examines Biology's Hottest Institutions, Authors and Journals
February 20 2008 - 12:01AM
PR Newswire (US)
Survey Takes a Look at Who Had the Highest Impact in Molecular
Biology and Genetics 2002-2006 PHILADELPHIA and LONDON, Feb. 20
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Thomson Scientific, part of The Thomson
Corporation (NYSE: TOC; TSX: TOC) and leading provider of
information solutions to the worldwide research and business
communities, today announced the results of a study assessing
high-impact research in molecular biology and genetics. In the
January/February issue of Science Watch, Thomson Scientific
analyzes data from its Essential Science Indicators to identify
molecular biology and genetics papers that rank among the top one
percent most cited in the field for their respective years of
publication between 2002 and 2006. From the resulting sample of
1,300 high-impact papers, Science Watch highlighted the
institutions, researchers, and journals most heavily represented.
Such analysis is typically found in Science Watch, which uses
unique citation data to provide rankings, interviews and reports on
today's most significant science. Among institutions, the top spot
went to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), which was the
most-cited institution in the field with nearly 38,000 citations to
its 199 high-impact papers. (HHMI also took top honors in 2000 when
Science Watch last surveyed this field.) Harvard University and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) rounded out the top
three with 31,725 and 24,868 citations, respectively. Top Ten
Molecular Biology/Genetics Institutions Ranked by Citations,
2002-2006 Total Number of Rank Institution Citations 1 Howard
Hughes Medical Institute 37,810 2 Harvard University 31,725 3
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 24,868 4 Whitehead Institute
11,326 5 University of California, San Diego 11,120 6 Cold Spring
Harbor Lab 10,767 7 University of California, Berkeley 9,756 8
Baylor College of Medicine 9,754 9 University of Oxford 9,421 10
Max Planck Society 9,354 "When evaluating a research field, it's
important to look at more than total citations to an institution's
work," said Christopher King, editor of Science Watch. "Measures
like 'citation impact' give us other indicators of research
influence and significance as viewed by the scientific community.
These measures allow smaller institutions, which generally publish
fewer papers, to highlight their contributions to a field."
According to the measure of citation impact (or average number of
citations per paper), the University of California, Santa Cruz
produced the highest score, averaging 414.5 cites per paper, even
though UC Santa Cruz authors contributed to a comparatively small
quantity of 13 high-impact reports during the five-year period. One
of these reports, however--a landmark 2002 study on the mouse
genome--has been cited more than 1,700 times and is the most-cited
paper in the survey. The National Human Genome Research Institute
came in second place with 337.5 cites per paper followed closely by
Cold Spring Harbor Lab with 336.5. Molecular Biology/Genetics Top
Ten Institutions Ranked by Citation Impact, 2002-2006 Citations per
Rank Institution Paper 1 University of California, Santa Cruz 414.5
2 National Human Genome Research Institute 337.5 3 Cold Spring
Harbor Lab 336.5 4 University of Utah 335.6 5 Medical Research
Council (U.K.) 333.1 6 Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle 329.8
7 European Molecular Biology Lab 326.9 8 University of Oxford 324.9
9 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute 311.6 10 Pennsylvania State
University 304.4 This study also ranked the top 25 molecular
biology/genetics authors by their number of high-impact papers.
Eric S. Lander, of MIT and Broad Institute secured first place with
his impressive 22 high-impact papers, which garnered 9,710
citations, for an average of 441.4 citations per paper. Coming in
second was David P. Bartel of HHMI, MIT and Whitehead Institute
with 19 papers, 4,542 citations and 239.1 cites per paper. C. David
Allis of Rockefeller University followed Bartel with 13 papers,
1,986 citations and 152.8 cites per paper. Molecular
Biology/Genetics Top Ten Authors Ranked by High Impact Papers,
2002-2006 Number of Rank Author Papers 1 Eric S. Lander 22 2 David
P. Bartel 19 3 C. David Allis 13 4 W. James Kent 12 5 Gregory J.
Hannon 12 6 Thomas Jenuwein 11 7 Yi Zhang 11 8 Mark J. Daly 10 9
David Haussler 10 10 David Altshuler 10 To complete this study,
Science Watch also took a look at journals that had published at
least 20 high-impact papers during the five-year period. Cell
ranked number one with 258 high-impact papers followed by Nature
with 154 and Science with 149. Molecular Biology/Genetics Top Ten
Journals Ranked by High Impact Papers, 2002-2006 Number of Rank
Journal Papers 1 Cell 258 2 Nature 154 3 Science 149 4 Nature
Genetics 104 5 Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 93 6 Genes
& Development 61 7 Molecular Cell 58 8 Nature Review
Genetics/Nature Cell Biology 35 9 Proceedings of the Natural
Academy of Sciences 29 10 American Journal of Human Genetics 24
Methodology: "For the study, we turned our attention to those
institutions that fielded at least ten high-impact reports over the
five-year period," said Christopher King, editor of Science Watch.
"We used this benchmark along with a subset of reports collected
from Essential Science Indicators' 'Highly Cited Papers.' By doing
so, we were able to compile nearly 1,300 papers with which we
identified high-impact authors and journals." About The Thomson
Corporation The Thomson Corporation (http://www.thomson.com/) is a
global leader in providing essential electronic workflow solutions
to business and professional customers. With operational
headquarters in Stamford, Conn., Thomson provides value-added
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