FDA to Review Australian Drug for Genetic Disorder of Absolute Light Intolerance
June 25 2018 - 6:00AM
In a landmark case, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has
begun a review of an innovative drug developed for patients who
carry a rare genetic blood disorder known as erythropoietic
protoporphyria (EPP). EPP patients suffer extreme biochemical
reactions when they expose their skin to any light source,
particularly the spectrum of visible light, restricting their
ability to function properly and forcing them to lead an isolated
life in the dark.
The pharmaceutical innovation – known as
SCENESSE® or afamelanotide 16mg – was developed for EPP over the
past 14 years by the Australian pharmaceutical company
CLINUVEL.
Due to a genetic defect, EPP patients carry a
deficiency in one of their key enzymes to produce heme, and
consequently accumulate a chemical substance in their blood which
immediately reacts when patients are exposed to light, including
sun, ambient and artificial sources. Patients incur physical burns
and ulcers, and are in a state of crisis following light exposure,
summarized as phototoxicity. This usually occurs within minutes of
exposure to bright lights, especially sunlight. Phototoxic
reactions last from days to weeks, and are unresponsive to any
other medications.
SCENESSE®, which is already authorized in Europe
for adult EPP patients, uses the body’s own defensive systems to
protect EPP patients from light.1 The drug, administered as a
subcutaneous dose every two months, activates melanin (pigment) in
skin, which acts as a physical protective barrier to shield the
chemicals in the blood from light. CLINUVEL has now submitted a new
drug application to the FDA requesting SCENESSE® be authorized for
distribution in the US, and expects the review to be completed in
2019.
“The innovation developed as SCENESSE® activates
an umbrella of melanin which shields patients’ skin cells from
light sources,” CLINUVEL’s Chief Scientific Officer Dr Dennis
Wright said.
Professor Elisabeth Minder, head of Biochemical
Laboratory Analytics at Triemli Hospital in Zurich, was involved in
the first clinical trials of the product in EPP and continues to
treat EPP patients.
“My patients tell me, since 2006, that this
treatment facilitates a life which was unthinkable for them and
their immediate families,” Prof Minder said. “Therefore, I am
delighted that this treatment finally nears the point of becoming
available to all American EPP patients.”
Over 800 patients have received SCENESSE®,
including 350 EPP patients in clinical trials. Results from these
trials showed the drug is able to reduce the number and severity of
phototoxic reactions, and allows a life which patients could never
lead before. Two Phase III trials, from the US and Europe, were
published in the New England Journal of Medicine, noting good
tolerance to the drug.2 CLINUVEL continues to monitor the drug’s
ongoing use in Europe, and will establish a similar program in the
US, if approved.
“We are proud to have worked so hard to be in a
position where SCENESSE® may become available to US EPP patients as
early as next year,” Dr Wright said. “EPP is a significantly
neglected disease, one which our team have focused on since 2005.
It is fantastic news for US patients and their families that there
is finally hope of receiving a treatment that will allow them to
come out of the dark. The US EPP patients have proven to be very
motivated during the clinical trials and deserve adequate medical
care.”
1 SCENESSE® (afamelanotide 16mg) is approved in
Europe as an orphan medicinal product for the prevention of
phototoxicity in adult patients with EPP. Information on the
product can be found on CLINUVEL’s website at www.clinuvel.com.2
Langendonk et al (2015). Afamelanotide for Erythropoietic
Protoporphyria. NEJM. 373:48-59.
Media inquiriesEurope:
Lachlan Hay, CLINUVEL (UK) LTD. +44 1372 860 765
Lachlan.Hay@clinuvel.com USA:
Terri Clevenger, Continuum
Health Communications, +1 (203) 227-0209,
tclevenger@continuumhealthcom.comAustralia:
Rudi Michelson, Monsoon Communications, +61 3 9620 3333,
rudim@monsoon.com.au
About CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS
LIMITEDCLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD (ASX:CUV) (NASDAQ
INTERNATIONAL DESIGNATION ADR:CLVLY) (XETRA-DAX:UR9) is a
global biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and
delivering treatments for patients with a range of severe genetic
and skin disorders. As pioneers in photomedicine and understanding
the interaction of light and human biology, CLINUVEL’s research and
development has led to innovative treatments for patient
populations with a clinical need for photoprotection and
repigmentation. These patient groups range in size from 5,000 to 45
million worldwide. CLINUVEL’s lead compound, SCENESSE®
(afamelanotide 16mg), was approved by the European Commission in
2014 for the prevention of phototoxicity (anaphylactoid reactions
and burns) in adult patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria
(EPP). More information on EPP can be found at http://www.epp.care.
Headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, CLINUVEL has operations in
Europe, Switzerland, the US and Singapore. For more information go
to http://www.clinuvel.com.
SCENESSE® is a registered trademark of CLINUVEL
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
Forward-Looking StatementsThis
release to the Australian Securities Exchange and to press may
contain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding
future results, performance or achievements. These statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause CLINUVEL’s actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performances or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current
views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions
and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties,
you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Some of the factors that could affect the
forward-looking statements contained herein include: that
the FDA may require additional studies beyond the studies
planned for product candidates or may not provide regulatory
clearances, including for SCENESSE®; that the FDA may not
provide regulatory approval for any use of SCENESSE® or that the
approval may be limited; that CLINUVEL may never file an NDA for
SCENESSE® regulatory approval in the US; that the Company may not
be able to access adequate capital to advance its vitiligo
programs; that the Company may not be able to retain its current
pharmaceutical and biotechnology key personnel and knowhow for
further development of its product candidates or may not reach
favourable agreements with potential pricing and reimbursement
agencies in Europe and the US.
Level 6, 15 Queen
Street
T +61 3 9660 4900
www.clinuvel.comMelbourne, Victoria 3000
F +61 3 9660 4999Australia
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals (TG:UR9)
Historical Stock Chart
From Dec 2024 to Jan 2025
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals (TG:UR9)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jan 2024 to Jan 2025