4SC Announces Treatment of First Patient in Phase I TOPAS Study with the selective HDAC inhibitor 4SC-202
April 13 2011 - 1:55AM
Business Wire
4SC (Frankfurt, Prime Standard: VSC), a drug discovery and
development company, today announced that the first patient has
been treated in the Phase I TOPAS study with 4SC-202, a selective
histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor which is also characterized by
an anti-mitotic mechanism of action. The study will evaluate the
safety, pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of orally
administered 4SC-202 in patients with advanced hematological
indications, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute
lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL),
multiple myeloma (MM), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and
lymphomas. This is the second HDAC-inhibitor in 4SC's oncology
portfolio, in addition to resminostat, a pan-HDAC inhibitor.
TOPAS is a mono-centric, single arm, open-label dose escalation
Phase I study designed to evaluate daily doses between 25 and 400mg
of 4SC-202 in six dose cohorts. Patients will be given 4SC-202
tablets once daily for 14 consecutive days (d1-14) in a 21-day
treatment cycle (14+7 scheme). The main study phase will consist of
two treatment cycles and patients benefiting from treatment at the
end of the main study phase may remain on therapy in a subsequent
follow-up phase. Stepwise escalation of the initial starting dose
(25mg) will occur according to a standard 3+3 design. Each dose
cohort will include up to 6 patients and the study is currently
planned to enroll up to 36 patients in total. Depending on the
observed pharmacokinetic profile and the tolerability of once daily
doses of 4SC-202, alternative dosing schedules such as twice daily
administration will also be evaluated.
The primary objective of the TOPAS study is to investigate the
safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of 4SC-202 and the
associated determination of optimal doses and dosing regimens for
patients with advanced hematological malignancies. Secondary
objectives include the assessment of the clinical anti-tumour
activity with respect to tumour response, duration of response
(DOR) and progression-free survival (PFS) of the patients.
Additional exploratory objectives include the evaluation of
relevant biomarkers such as histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymatic
inhibition and induction of increased histone acetylation by
4SC-202 in peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients as well
as the analysis of altered gene expression profiles in patient
blood. The study will be performed in one centre in Germany and is
expected to report results in 2012.
Inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDAC) is believed to offer a
promising therapeutic option in oncology drug development. Selected
hematological malignancies which were described to be particularly
sensitive to HDAC inhibition, are currently targeted by two
marketed compounds of this class which have been approved for
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). In contrast to 4SC's pan-HDAC
inhibitor resminostat, 4SC-202 represents a selective inhibitor of
class I HDAC enzymes and has shown potent anti-tumour activity in a
variety of in vitro and in vivo preclinical models associated with
good pharmacokinetic characteristics and good overall tolerability.
The compound has also demonstrated a particularly effective
anti-mitotic effect, which inhibits the process of cell division
and introduces tumour cell death (apoptosis).
'With the commencement of the TOPAS study we have now advanced
the second HDAC inhibitor to the clinical development stage and
extended our oncology pipeline to a total of four compounds. Due to
its selective inhibition profile on class I HDACs, as well as its
pronounced pharmacological effect on the cell cycle, we anticipate
to see a significant clinical efficacy of 4SC-202 in patients with
advanced hematological malignancies combined with an acceptable
side effect profile,' commented Dr. Bernd Hentsch, Chief
Development Officer at 4SC.
More information about this study can be found on
www.clinicaltrials.gov
About 4SC-202
4SC-202 is a benzamide type selective inhibitor of human class I
HDAC isoenzymes 1, 2 and 3. HDAC inhibitors modify the DNA
structure of tumour cells to cause their differentiation and
programmed cell death (apoptosis) and are therefore considered to
offer a mechanism of action that has the particular potential to
halt tumour progression and induce tumour regression.
4SC-202 was extensively studied in preclinical development where
it has shown anti-proliferative activity against a broad spectrum
of human tumour cell lines in vitro as well as in various in vivo
tumour models representing different cancer indications. 4SC-202
additionally provides a potent anti-mitotic activity by arresting
the cell cycle and disrupting the mitotic spindle apparatus, which
are both essential for the orderly division and proliferation of
cells, thereby introducing apoptotic cell death. This specific
pharmacological mode of action might be responsible for the
enhanced anti-proliferative effect of 4SC-202 observed in
preclinical studies which may translate into significant additional
anti-tumour activity in the clinic.
About 4SC
4SC AG (ISIN DE0005753818) discovers and develops targeted small
molecules for autoimmune and cancer indications. Vidofludimus
(4SC-101), an IL-17 inhibitor, is currently in Phase II development
in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),
for which positive results from a Phase IIa study were recently
reported. The company's lead oncology compound, resminostat
(4SC-201), an oral pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, is in
Phase II trials in hepatocellular carcinoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and
KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. Two further oncology compounds,
4SC-203 and 4SC-205, are in Phase I studies. 4SC develops drug
candidates until proof-of-concept in order to generate value
creating partnerships with the pharmaceutical industry in return
for advance and milestone payments as well as royalties.
Founded in 1997, 4SC has 94 employees and has been listed on the
Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since December
2005.
For further information, please visit www.4sc.com.
Legal Note This document may contain projections or estimates
relating to plans and objectives relating to our future operations,
products, or services; future financial results; or assumptions
underlying or relating to any such statements; each of which
constitutes a forward-looking statement subject to risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results
could differ materially, depending on a number of factors.
Language: English Company: 4SC AG Am Klopferspitz 19a 82152
Martinsried Deutschland Phone: +49 (0)89 7007 63-0 Fax: +49 (0)89
7007 63-29 E-mail:
public@4sc.com
Internet:
www.4sc.de
ISIN: DE0005753818 WKN: 575381 Listed: Regulierter Markt in
Frankfurt (Prime Standard); Freiverkehr in Berlin, Düsseldorf,
München, Stuttgart
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