CALGARY,
AB, Nov. 28, 2023 /CNW/ - Spartan
Delta Corp. ("Spartan" or the "Company") (TSX:
SDE) is pleased to announce the completion of a series of asset
acquisitions (collectively, the "Acquisitions") in the West
Shale Basin Duvernay (the "Duvernay") for aggregate cash
consideration of approximately $25
million and preliminary 2024 guidance.
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS
Spartan's Deep Basin asset has been the foundation of the
Company's success since inception in December 2019, providing the Company and its
shareholders with significant return on investment through
consolidation and development.
Spartan's go-forward strategy is to grow through the continued
optimization of its Deep Basin asset, participate in the
consolidation of the Deep Basin fairway, and leverage the Company's
balance sheet and Free Funds Flow to build a new growth core area
in the Duvernay, commencing with
the Acquisitions.
"I believe that the West Shale Basin Duvernay
represents a unique opportunity to build a meaningful position at a
low cost of entry in an oil and condensate resource play that is
fragmented, undercapitalized, and proximal to Spartan's Deep Basin
asset. The Company is excited to establish and develop a new core
area," commented Fotis
Kalantzis, President and CEO of Spartan.
2024 BUDGET AND PRELIMINARY
GUIDANCE
Spartan is pleased to provide its financial and operating
guidance for 2024 for its foundational Deep Basin asset.
For 2024, Spartan's Board has approved an initial capital budget
of $130 million to drill and complete
19.2 net (21 gross) wells, resulting in annualized production of
39,500 BOE/D, a 7% increase in corporate production versus H2 2023
guidance. Spartan's development plan includes adding a second rig
to the Deep Basin program through the first half of the year
targeting Spirit River and Cardium
locations and oil weighted drilling locations targeting the Viking,
Wilrich, and Rock Creek
formations, increasing Spartan's oil and condensate production by
17%.
Spartan's Deep Basin drilling inventory continues to grow as the
Company further evolves its petrophysical, geological, and
geophysical understanding of the region. Industry leading 3D
seismic reservoir characterization, combined with the Company's
detailed geological understanding of the subsurface is unveiling
new locations that were previously overlooked. In addition, the
quality of inventory in Spartan's future drilling campaigns are
being optimized for capital efficiencies by extending lateral
length, continuing to use existing surfaces, and lowering drilling
and completion costs. In 2024, Spartan expects to see capital
efficiency improvements of greater than 20% compared to 2023.
Based on forecast average production of 39,500 BOE/d and
commodity price assumptions of US$75/bbl for WTI crude oil and $2.75/GJ for AECO natural gas, Spartan expects to
generate approximately $177 million
of Adjusted Funds Flow in 2024. Free Funds Flow is forecasted to be
$47 million on a capital expenditure
budget of $130 million, exiting 2024
with Net Debt of $19 million
resulting in a 0.1X Net Debt to Annualized AFF ratio.
Spartan's preliminary 2024 guidance is summarized below:
ANNUAL
GUIDANCE
|
2024
|
Year ending December
31, 2024
|
Guidance
|
Average Production
(BOE/d) (a)(c)
|
38,500 to
40,500
|
% Liquids
|
31 %
|
Benchmark Average
Commodity Prices
|
|
WTI crude oil price
(US$/bbl)
|
75.00
|
AECO natural gas price
($/GJ)
|
2.75
|
Average exchange rate
(US$/CA$)
|
1.37
|
Operating Netback,
before hedging ($/BOE) (b)(c)
|
14.78
|
Operating Netback,
after hedging ($/BOE) (b)(c)
|
14.97
|
Adjusted Funds Flow
($MM) (b)(c)
|
177
|
Capital Expenditures,
before A&D ($MM) (b)
|
130
|
Free Funds Flow ($MM)
(b)
|
47
|
Net Debt (Surplus), end
of year ($MM) (b)
|
19
|
Common shares
outstanding, end of year (MM)
|
174
|
a)
|
The financial
performance measures included in the Company's preliminary guidance
for 2024 is based on the midpoint of the average production
forecast.
|
b)
|
"Operating Netback", "Adjusted Funds Flow",
"Capital Expenditures, before A&D", "Free Funds Flow" and "Net
Debt (Surplus)" do not have standardized meanings under IFRS, see
"Non-GAAP Measures and Ratios".
|
c)
|
Additional information
regarding the assumptions used in the forecasted Average
Production, Operating Netbacks and Adjusted Funds Flow for
2024 are provided in the Reader Advisories section of this press
release.
|
Spartan's 2023 guidance is unchanged except for the $25 million of additional A&D capital
associated with the Acquisitions.
DUVERNAY HIGHLIGHTS
The Acquisitions include a material Duvernay land position, extensive 3D seismic,
and approximately 400 BOE/d of Duvernay production. Pursuant to the
Acquisitions, Spartan accumulated approximately 137,000 gross acres
(130,000 net acres) with the majority of the acreage residing in
the volatile oil, condensate, and liquids-rich gas window of the
Duvernay.
After over a decade of development, Spartan believes the
Duvernay is poised to offer
repeatable, economic results with a significant depth of inventory.
Similar to Spartan's entry into the up-dip oil window of the
Montney in 2021, the Company views
its timing on the entry into the West Shale Basin Duvernay as
optimal as the fairway is fragmented, undercapitalized and supports
growth with available egress and existing underutilized
infrastructure. Additionally, the West Shale Basin Duvernay possess
geotechnical attributes comparable to the Kaybob Duvernay and the
East Shale Basin Duvernay. Recent activity and new top-tier well
results from bordering operators demonstrate the commerciality and
scalability of the play.
Spartan looks forward to providing additional details on its
Duvernay strategy in the new year
as it continues to advance its current position and solidify its
future operating plans for the area.
CFO RETIREMENT AND PROMOTION OF
DIRECTOR, FINANCE TO VP, FINANCE AND CFO
The Company also announces Ms. Geri
Greenall will retire as Chief Financial Officer effective
December 31, 2023, to focus on other
commitments. Ms. Greenall has been instrumental in the Company's
success and value creation since inception. The Board and
management team wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Greenall for
her many contributions and wish her well in her future
endeavors.
Effective January 1, 2024, Mr.
Ronald Williams, Director, Finance
of the Company, will be promoted to the roles of Vice President,
Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Williams has been with
Spartan since March 2021. He brings
more than 31 years of industry experience in audit, finance,
taxation, as well as corporate and asset acquisitions. Most
recently, Mr. Williams has been providing financial accounting and
taxation services to a variety of public and private Alberta based entities. Mr. Williams was
the VP Finance, CFO and Co-Founder of two Alberta focused oil & gas companies traded
on the TSX-V, and currently serves as a director on a private
transportation logistics company.
ABOUT SPARTAN DELTA
CORP.
Spartan is committed to creating value for its shareholders,
focused on sustainability both in operations and financial
performance. The Company's ESG-focused culture is centered on
generating Free Funds Flow through responsible oil and gas
exploration and development. The Company has established a
portfolio of high-quality production and development opportunities
in the Deep Basin and the Duvernay. Spartan will continue to focus on
the execution of the Company's organic drilling program in the Deep
Basin, delivering operational synergies in a respectful and
responsible manner to the environment and communities it operates
in. The Company is well positioned to continue pursuing growth in
the Deep Basin, participate in the consolidation of the Deep Basin
fairway, and establish a new core area in the Duvernay by leveraging Spartan's balance sheet
and Free Funds Flow.
Spartan's corporate presentation as of November 28, 2023, can be accessed on the
Company's website at www.spartandeltacorp.com.
READER ADVISORIES
Non-GAAP Measures and Ratios
This press release contains certain financial measures and
ratios which do not have standardized meanings prescribed by
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") or
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). As these
non-GAAP financial measures and ratios are commonly used in the oil
and gas industry, Spartan believes that their inclusion is useful
to investors. The reader is cautioned that these amounts may not be
directly comparable to measures for other companies where similar
terminology is used.
The non-GAAP measures and ratios used in this press release,
represented by the capitalized and defined terms outlined below,
are used by Spartan as key measures of financial performance, and
are not intended to represent operating profits nor should they be
viewed as an alternative to cash provided by operating activities,
net income or other measures of financial performance calculated in
accordance with IFRS.
The definitions below should be read in conjunction with the
"Non-GAAP Measures and Ratios" section of the Company's MD&A,
which includes discussion of the purpose and composition of the
specified financial measures and detailed reconciliations to the
most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Operating Income and Operating Netback
Operating Income, a non-GAAP financial measure, is a useful
supplemental measure that provides an indication of the Company's
ability to generate cash from field operations, prior to
administrative overhead, financing, and other business expenses.
"Operating Income, before hedging" is calculated by Spartan
as oil and gas sales, net of royalties, plus processing and other
revenue, less operating and transportation expenses. "Operating
Income, after hedging" is calculated by adjusting Operating
Income for: (i) realized gains or losses on derivative financial
instruments including settlements on acquired derivative financial
instrument liabilities (together a non-GAAP financial measure
"Settlements on Commodity Derivative Contracts"), and (ii)
pipeline transportation revenue, net of pipeline transportation
expense (the "Net Pipeline Transportation Margin"). The
Company refers to Operating Income expressed per unit of production
as an "Operating Netback" and reports the Operating Netback
before and after hedging, both of which are non-GAAP financial
ratios. Spartan considers Operating Netback an important measure to
evaluate its operational performance as it demonstrates its field
level profitability relative to current commodity prices.
Adjusted Funds Flow and Free Funds Flow
Cash provided by operating activities is the most directly
comparable measure to Adjusted Funds Flow. "Adjusted Funds
Flow" is a non-GAAP financial measure reconciled to cash
provided by operating activities by excluding changes in non-cash
working capital, adding back transaction costs on acquisitions, and
deducting the principal portion of lease payments. Spartan utilizes
Adjusted Funds Flow as a key performance measure in the Company's
annual financial forecasts and public guidance. Transaction costs,
which primarily include legal and financial advisory fees,
regulatory and other expenses directly attributable to execution of
acquisitions and dispositions, are added back because the Company's
definition of Free Funds Flow excludes capital expenditures related
to acquisitions and dispositions. For greater clarity, incremental
overhead expenses related to ongoing integration and restructuring
post-acquisition are not adjusted and are included in Spartan's
general and administrative expenses. Lease liabilities are not
included in Spartan's definition of Net Debt therefore lease
payments are deducted in the period incurred to determine Adjusted
Funds Flow.
The Company refers to Adjusted Funds Flow expressed per unit of
production as an "Adjusted Funds Flow Netback".
"Free Funds Flow" is a non-GAAP financial measure
calculated by Spartan as Adjusted Funds Flow less Capital
Expenditures before A&D. Spartan believes Free Funds Flow
provides an indication of the amount of funds the Company has
available for future capital allocation decisions such as to repay
current and long-term debt, reinvest in the business or return
capital to shareholders.
Adjusted Funds Flow per share
Adjusted Funds Flow ("AFF") per share is a non-GAAP
financial ratio used by the Company as a key performance indicator.
AFF per share is calculated using the same methodology as net
income per share ("EPS"), however the diluted weighted
average common shares ("WA Shares") outstanding for AFF may
differ from the diluted weighted average determined in accordance
with IFRS for purposes of calculating EPS due to non-cash items
that impact net income only. The dilutive impact of stock options
and share awards is more dilutive to AFF than EPS because the
number of shares deemed to be repurchased under the treasury stock
method is not adjusted for unrecognized share based compensation
expense as it is non-cash (see also, "Share Capital").
Capital Expenditures, before A&D
"Capital Expenditures before A&D" is a non-GAAP
financial measure used by Spartan to measure its capital investment
level compared to the Company's annual budgeted capital
expenditures for its organic drilling program. It includes capital
expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets and property,
plant and equipment, before acquisitions and dispositions. The
directly comparable GAAP measure to capital expenditures before
A&D is cash provided by (used in) investing activities.
Adjusted Net Capital A&D
"Adjusted Net Capital A&D" is a supplemental measure
disclosed by Spartan which aggregates the total amount of cash,
debt and share consideration used to acquire crude oil and natural
gas assets during the period, net of cash proceeds received on
dispositions. The Company believes this is useful information
because it is more representative of the total transaction value
than the cash acquisition costs or total cash used in investing
activities, determined in accordance with IFRS. The most
directly comparable GAAP measures are acquisition costs and
disposition proceeds included as components of cash used in
investing activities.
Net Debt and Adjusted Working Capital
References to "Net Debt" includes current and long-term
debt under Spartan's revolving credit facility and second lien term
facility, net of Adjusted Working Capital. Net Debt and Adjusted
Working Capital are both non-GAAP financial measures. "Adjusted
Working Capital" is calculated as current assets less current
liabilities, excluding derivative financial instrument assets and
liabilities, lease liabilities and current debt (if applicable).
The Adjusted Working Capital (surplus) deficit includes cash and
cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid
expenses and deposits, other current assets, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, dividends payable, share-based compensation
liability, and the current portion of decommissioning
obligations.
Spartan uses Net Debt as a key performance measure to manage the
Company's targeted debt levels. The Company believes its
presentation of Adjusted Working Capital and Net Debt are useful as
supplemental measures because lease liabilities and derivative
financial instrument assets and liabilities relate to contractual
obligations for future production periods. Lease payments and cash
receipts or settlements on derivative financial instruments are
included in Spartan's reported Adjusted Funds Flow in the
production month to which the obligation relates.
References to "Cash Financing Expenses" includes interest
and fees on current and long-term debt, net of interest income, and
excludes financing costs related to lease liabilities and accretion
of decommissioning obligations. Cash Financing Expenses is a
non-GAAP financial measure used by Spartan in its budget and
guidance as it corresponds to the Company's definition of Net Debt,
however it should not be viewed as an alternative to total
financing expenses presented in accordance with IFRS.
Net Debt to Annualized AFF Ratio
The Company monitors its capital structure using a "Net Debt
to Annualized AFF Ratio", which is a non-GAAP financial ratio
calculated as the ratio of the Company's "Net Debt" to its
"Annualized Adjusted Funds Flow" which is calculated by multiplying
Adjusted Funds Flow for the most recent quarter, normalized for
significant non-recurring items, by a factor of 4.
Other Measurements
All dollar figures included herein are presented in Canadian
dollars, unless otherwise noted.
This press release contains various references to the
abbreviation "BOE" which means barrels of oil equivalent.
Where amounts are expressed on a BOE basis, natural gas volumes
have been converted to oil equivalence at six thousand cubic feet
(Mcf) per barrel (bbl). The term BOE may be misleading,
particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of six
thousand cubic feet per barrel is based on an energy equivalency
conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does
not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead and is
significantly different than the value ratio based on the current
price of crude oil and natural gas. This conversion factor is an
industry accepted norm and is not based on either energy content or
current prices.
References to "oil" in this press release include light crude
oil and medium crude oil, combined. NI 51-101 includes condensate
within the product type of "natural gas liquids". References to
"natural gas liquids" or "NGLs" include pentane, butane, propane,
and ethane. References to "gas" or "natural gas" relates to
conventional natural gas.
References to "liquids" includes crude oil, condensate and
NGLs.
Assumptions for 2024
Guidance
The significant assumptions used in the forecast of Operating
Netbacks and Adjusted Funds Flow for 2024 are summarized below.
These key performance measures expressed per BOE are based on the
midpoint of calendar year average production guidance for 2024 of
39,500 BOE/d.
2024 PRODUCTION
GUIDANCE
|
Guidance
|
Crude oil
(bbls/d)
|
1,000
|
Condensate
(bbls/d)
|
1,700
|
Crude oil and
condensate (bbls/d)
|
2,700
|
NGLs
(bbls/d)
|
9,700
|
Natural gas
(mcf/d)
|
162,500
|
Combined average
(BOE/d)
|
39,500
|
%
Liquids
|
31 %
|
2024 FINANCIAL
GUIDANCE ($/BOE)
|
|
|
Guidance
|
Oil and gas
sales
|
|
|
26.59
|
Processing and other
revenue
|
|
|
0.33
|
Royalties
|
|
|
(3.70)
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
(6.68)
|
Transportation
expenses
|
|
|
(1.76)
|
Operating Netback,
before hedging
|
|
|
14.78
|
Settlements on
Commodity Derivative Contracts
|
|
|
0.19
|
Operating Netback,
after hedging
|
|
|
14.97
|
General and
administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1.39)
|
Cash financing
expenses
|
|
|
(0.31)
|
Settlements of
decommissioning obligations
|
|
|
(0.24)
|
Lease
payments
|
|
|
(0.78)
|
Adjusted Funds
Flow
|
|
|
12.25
|
Changes in forecast commodity prices, exchange rates,
differences in the amount and timing of capital expenditures, and
variances in average production estimates can have a significant
impact on the key performance measures included in Spartan's
guidance. The Company's actual results may differ materially from
these estimates. Holding all other assumptions constant, a
US$5/bbl increase (decrease) in the
forecasted average WTI crude oil price for 2024 would increase
Adjusted Funds Flow by approximately $11
million (decrease by $11
million). An increase (decrease) of CA$0.25/GJ in the
forecasted average AECO natural gas price for 2024, holding the
NYMEX-AECO basis differential and all other assumptions constant,
would increase Adjusted Funds Flow by approximately $15 million (decrease by $15 million). Holding U.S. dollar benchmark
commodity prices and all other assumptions constant, an increase
(decrease) of $0.10 in the US$/CA$
exchange rate would increase Adjusted Funds Flow by approximately
$15 million (decrease by $15 million). Assuming capital expenditures are
unchanged, the impact on Free Funds Flow would be equivalent to the
increase or decrease in Adjusted Funds Flow. An increase (decrease)
in Free Funds Flow will result in an equivalent decrease (increase)
in the forecasted Net Debt (Surplus).
Share Capital
Spartan's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
("TSX") and trade under the symbol "SDE". As at the date
hereof, there are 173.2 MM common shares outstanding. There
are no preferred shares or special shares outstanding. The
following securities are outstanding as of the date of this press
release: 0.1 MM stock options, and 2.4 MM restricted share awards
("RSAs"), however, Spartan intends to settle 1.1 MM of these
RSAs in cash.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary
Statements
Certain statements contained within this press release
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of
applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements other
than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always,
identified by the use of words such as "anticipate", "budget",
"plan", "endeavor", "continue", "estimate", "evaluate", "expect",
"forecast", "monitor", "may", "will", "can", "able", "potential",
"target", "intend", "consider", "focus", "identify", "use",
"utilize", "manage", "maintain", "remain", "result", "cultivate",
"could", "should", "believe" and similar expressions. Spartan
believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable as of the date hereof, but no assurance
can be given that such expectations will prove to be correct and
such forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon.
Without limitation, this press release contains forward-looking
statements pertaining to: the business plan, cost model and
strategy of Spartan, including commodity diversification, oil
weighted production, continued optimization of its Deep Basin
asset, participation in the consolidation of the Deep Basin fairway
and building a new growth core area in the Duvernay; the anticipated benefits of the
Acquisitions; Spartan's strategies to deliver strong operational
performance and to generate long term sustainable Free Funds Flow,
organic growth and enhanced returns, including periodic special
dividends; being well positioned to take advantage of opportunities
in the current business environment; to continue pursuing immediate
production optimization and responsible future growth with organic
drilling; cash settlement of 1.1 MM RSAs and the timing thereof;
and opportunistic acquisitions.
The forward-looking statements and information are based on
certain key expectations and assumptions made by Spartan, including
expectations and assumptions concerning the business plan of
Spartan, the timing of and success of future drilling, development
and completion activities, the performance of existing wells, the
performance of new wells, the availability and performance of
facilities and pipelines, the geological characteristics of
Spartan's properties, the successful integration of the recently
acquired assets into Spartan's operations (including the assets
acquired pursuant to the Acquisitions), the successful application
of drilling, completion and seismic technology, prevailing weather
conditions, prevailing legislation affecting the oil and gas
industry, prevailing commodity prices, price volatility, price
differentials and the actual prices received for the Company's
products, impact of inflation on costs, royalty regimes and
exchange rates, the application of regulatory and licensing
requirements, the availability of capital, labour and services, the
creditworthiness of industry partners, and the ability to source
and complete acquisitions.
Although Spartan believes that the expectations and assumptions
on which such forward-looking statements and information are based
are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the
forward-looking statements and information because Spartan can give
no assurance that they will prove to be correct. By its nature,
such forward-looking information is subject to various risks and
uncertainties, which could cause the actual results and
expectations to differ materially from the anticipated results or
expectations expressed. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, fluctuations in commodity prices, changes in
industry regulations and political landscape both domestically and
abroad, wars (including Russia's
military actions in Ukraine and
the Israel-Palestinian conflict), hostilities, civil insurrections,
foreign exchange or interest rates, increased operating and capital
costs due to inflationary pressures (actual and anticipated), stock
market and financial system volatility, impacts of pandemics, the
retention of key management and employees, risks with respect to
unplanned third-party pipeline outages and risks relating to
inclement and severe weather events and natural disasters,
including fire, drought, and flooding, including in respect of
safety, asset integrity and shutting-in production.
Please refer to Spartan's MD&A and AIF for discussion of
additional risk factors relating to the Company, which can be
accessed either on Spartan's website at www.spartandeltacorp.com or
under Spartan's SEDAR+ profile on www.sedarplus.ca. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this forward-looking
information, which is given as of the date hereof, and to not use
such forward-looking information for anything other than its
intended purpose. Spartan undertakes no obligation to update
publicly or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law.
This press release contains future-oriented financial
information and financial outlook information (collectively,
"FOFI") about Spartan's prospective results of operations
and production, 2023 and 2024 guidance, generating Free Funds Flow,
organic growth and periodic special dividends, capital efficiency
improvements and components thereof, including pro forma the
Acquisitions, all of which are subject to the same assumptions,
risk factors, limitations, and qualifications as set forth in the
above paragraphs. FOFI contained in this document was approved by
management as of the date of this document and was provided for the
purpose of providing further information about Spartan's future
business operations. Spartan and its management believe that FOFI
has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management's
best estimates and judgments, and represent, to the best of
management's knowledge and opinion, the Company's expected course
of action. However, because this information is highly subjective,
it should not be relied on as necessarily indicative of future
results. Spartan disclaims any intention or obligation to update or
revise any FOFI contained in this document, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, unless required
pursuant to applicable law. Readers are cautioned that the FOFI
contained in this document should not be used for purposes other
than for which it is disclosed herein. Changes in forecast
commodity prices, differences in the timing of capital
expenditures, and variances in average production estimates can
have a significant impact on the key performance measures included
in Spartan's guidance. The Company's actual results may differ
materially from these estimates.
Abbreviations
A&D
|
acquisitions and
dispositions
|
AECO
|
Alberta Energy Company
"C" Meter Station of the NOVA Pipeline System
|
AFF
|
Adjusted Funds
Flow
|
AIF
|
Annual Information Form
for the year ended December 31, 2022
|
bbl
|
barrel
|
bbls/d
|
barrels per
day
|
BOE
|
barrels of oil
equivalent
|
BOE/d
|
barrels of oil
equivalent per day
|
CA$ or CAD
|
Canadian
dollar
|
ESG
|
Environment, Social and
Governance
|
GJ
|
gigajoule
|
mcf
|
one thousand cubic
feet
|
mcf/d
|
one thousand cubic feet
per day
|
MMbtu
|
one million British
thermal units
|
MMcf
|
one million cubic
feet
|
MD&A
|
Management's Discussion
and Analysis for the period ended September 30, 2023
|
MM
|
millions
|
$MM
|
millions of
dollars
|
NI
51-101
|
National Instrument
51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas
Activities
|
NGL(s)
|
natural gas
liquids
|
NYMEX
|
New York Mercantile
Exchange, with reference to the U.S. dollar "Henry Hub" natural gas
price index
|
TSX
|
Toronto Stock
Exchange
|
TSX-V
|
TSX Venture
Exchange
|
US$ or
USD
|
United States
dollar
|
WTI
|
West Texas
Intermediate, the reference price paid in U.S. dollars at Cushing,
Oklahoma for crude
oil of standard grade
|
SOURCE Spartan Delta Corp.