CALGARY, AB, March 23, 2021 /CNW/ - PetroShale Inc.
("PetroShale" or the "Company") (TSXV: PSH) (OTCQB: PSHIF) is
pleased to announce its audited financial and operating results for
the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2020, and details of its independent
corporate reserves evaluation prepared by Netherland, Sewell &
Associates, Inc. ("NSAI") with an effective date of December 31, 2020 (the "NSAI Report").
The Company's audited consolidated financial statements and
corresponding management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) for
the periods will be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, on the OTC
website at www.otcmarkets.com, and on PetroShale's website at
www.petroshaleinc.com. Copies of the materials can also be
obtained upon request without charge by contacting the Company
directly. Please note, currency figures presented herein are
reflected in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise
noted.
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
- Fourth quarter production averaged 12,205 barrels of oil
equivalent per day ("Boe/d") and remained stable relative to both
the third quarter of 2020 and the comparative period in 2019.
Average full year production totaled 12,928 Boe/d which was above
guidance and approximately 50% higher than 2019, despite reduced
capital spending during 2020.
- Revenue from petroleum and natural gas totaled $143.5 million in 2020, despite 35% lower
realized crude oil prices compared to 2019. In the fourth quarter
of 2020 the Company generated revenue of $37.3 million compared to $60.6 million in the comparative period of 2019
with similar production levels but lower realized crude
prices.
- Adjusted EBITDA1 totaled $15.2 million ($0.08 per fully diluted share) in the fourth
quarter of 2020, while full year Adjusted EBITDA1 was
$58.7 million ($0.30 per fully diluted share).
- Operating netback prior to hedging was $17.69 per Boe in the fourth quarter of 2020 and
averaged $14.56 per Boe for calendar
2020.
- Total per unit operating expense decreased 10% to $7.09 per Boe in the fourth quarter of 2020 and
16% to $7.80 per Boe in calendar 2020
from the comparable periods in 2019, due primarily to reduced per
unit production taxes associated with lower crude oil prices.
- Net general and administrative ("G&A") expense per Boe
remained low at $1.42 in the fourth
quarter of 2020 and $1.14 in calendar
2020, reflecting lower gross G&A, slightly offset by lower
overhead recoveries and capitalized G&A as a result of reduced
capital activity.
- Net capital expenditures totaled $2.7
million in the fourth quarter and $35.2 million in 2020, largely directed to the
completion of 3.2 net non-operated wells. Capital expenditures in
2020 reflect the Company's prudent decision to minimize
discretionary expenditures and preserve long-term value by
deferring capital spending during weak commodity markets.
- Net debt2 was reduced by approximately $3 million in 2020 relative to year end 2019,
exiting the year at approximately $327
million at December 31, 2020.
Subsequent to year end, PetroShale announced the recapitalization
transaction which sets the stage for long-term resilience,
financial flexibility and greatly enhanced liquidity.
- PetroShale posted strong capital efficiencies in 2020,
including FD&A3 costs on proved developed producing
reserves ("PDP") of $7.33/Boe (40%
lower than 2019), $3.52/Boe on total
proved reserves ("1P") (72% lower than 2019), and negative proved
plus probable reserves ("2P") FD&A costs of ($0.39)/Boe4. F&D3
costs reflected similar year-over-year declines, averaging
$7.33/Boe on PDP, $3.69/Boe on 1P reserves and were negative for 2P
reserves at ($0.41)/Boe4.
These compare favourably to PetroShale's three-year average capital
efficiencies, with FD&A3 at $11.15/Boe for PDP reserves, $14.60/Boe for 1P reserves, $11.05/Boe for 2P reserves while
F&D3 was $11.76/Boe
for PDP reserves, $15.19/Boe for 1P
reserves and $8.81/Boe for 2P
reserves.
- FD&A recycle ratios3 were 2.0 times for PDP and
4.1 times on a 1P basis based on PetroShale's annual operating
netback2 prior to hedging of $14.56/Boe.
- In November 2020, PetroShale's
senior lenders agreed to reaffirm the amount of the existing
borrowing capacity of US$177.5
million. As described in the Recapitalization Transaction
section below, the Company's lenders have recently agreed to
reaffirm the borrowing base at US$177.5
million, and further extend the maturity date of the
facility.
- Net loss totaled $12.4 million
($0.07 per fully diluted share) in
the fourth quarter, and was $62.0
million ($0.33 per fully
diluted share) through 2020, reflecting lower realized crude oil
prices year-over-year and a related asset impairment of
$24.0 million recorded in the first
quarter of 2020.
- The Board has approved a 2021 capital budget range between
$50 and $60
million, with the ultimate amount being dependent on
commodity price strength, which is anticipated to result in average
2021 production between 10,500 and 11,500 Boe/d.
_____________________________
|
1
|
Non-IFRS
Measure. See "Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and Gas
Reserves and Non-IFRS Measures" within this press
release.
|
2
|
Non-IFRS
Measure. See "Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and Gas
Reserves and Non-IFRS Measures" within this press
release.
|
3
|
"Finding and
Development costs" or "F&D costs", "Future Development Capital
("FDC")", "Finding, Development and Acquisitions costs" or
"FD&A costs", "recycle ratio", and "reserve life indices" or
"RLI" do not have standardized meanings. See "Information Regarding
Disclosure on Oil and Gas Reserves and Operational Information"
contained in this news release.
|
4
|
A negative finding
cost occurs when the reduction in FDC is greater than the capital
spent in that year, for a given reserve category.
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENT – RECAPITALIZATION TRANSACTION
On March 4, 2021 PetroShale
announced a transformational recapitalization transaction designed
to significantly improve the Company's financial flexibility and
sustainability (the "Transaction"). By way of a Private Placement
to the Company's two largest shareholders and a rights offering to
the remaining common shareholders (the "Rights Offering"), the
Company will raise a minimum of $30.0
million and up to $60.6
million of new common equity. These proceeds will be
directed to the reduction of outstanding bank indebtedness and to
substantially increase the Company's financial flexibility.
Additionally, the Company's outstanding preferred shares (the
"Preferred Shares") will be converted to common shares of
PetroShale at a significant premium to the current trading price of
the common shares, thereby eliminating the payment of approximately
$10 million in preferred dividends
annually and eliminating the repayment obligation of US$86.9 million due in January 2023. The conversion of the preferred
shares will also meaningfully simplify the Company's capital
structure.
PetroShale also reached an agreement in principle with the
Company's lenders under its senior secured credit facility to
maintain the borrowing base at US$177.5MM for at least the next fourteen months
and extend the tenure of the credit agreement to June 2023, further enhancing the Company's
liquidity.
Eligible common shareholders who elect to exercise their
allocated rights under the Rights Offering at a price of
$0.20 per share are also able to
supplement their acquisition of common shares by exercising
additional rights over and above their base allotment (at one right
per share) at the same price of $0.20
per share. PetroShale's share price was $0.25 at close of trading on March 12, 2021.
FINANCIAL & OPERATING REVIEW
|
Three months
ended
|
Twelve months
ended
|
FINANCIAL (in thousands, except per share
& share
data)
|
December 31,
2020
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2020
|
December 31,
2019
|
Petroleum and natural
gas revenue
|
$
37,268
|
$
60,569
|
$
143,506
|
$
165,258
|
Cash flow from
operating activities
|
13,326
|
28,933
|
69,991
|
78,536
|
Net income
(loss)
|
(12,417)
|
9,608
|
(61,985)
|
15,327
|
Per share -
diluted
|
(0.07)
|
0.05
|
(0.33)
|
0.08
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
15,204
|
35,566
|
58,726
|
91,487
|
Capital
expenditures
|
$
2,743
|
$
65,565
|
$
35,174
|
$
236,703
|
Net
debt(1)
|
|
|
326,906
|
330,029
|
Common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average –
basic
|
188,459,513
|
191,940,018
|
188,240,502
|
191,920,373
|
Weighted average –
diluted
|
196,626,613
|
194,943,184
|
196,407,602
|
194,395,182
|
(1)
|
Non-IFRS
Measure. See "Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and
Gas Reserves and Non-IFRS Measures" within this press
release
|
|
Three months
ended
|
Twelve months
ended
|
|
December 31,
2020
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2020
|
December 31,
2019
|
OPERATING
|
|
|
|
|
Daily production
volumes(2)
|
|
|
|
|
Tight oil
(Bbl/d)
|
7,814
|
9,613
|
8,836
|
6,538
|
Shale gas
(Mcf/d)
|
12,772
|
8,470
|
11,870
|
6,716
|
NGLs
(Bbl/d)
|
2,262
|
1,148
|
2,113
|
1,023
|
Barrels of oil
equivalent (Boe/d)
|
12,205
|
12,173
|
12,928
|
8,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized
prices(2)
|
|
|
|
|
Tight oil
($/Bbl)
|
$
52.30
|
$
68.98
|
$
45.73
|
$
69.89
|
Shale gas
($/Mcf)
|
2.52
|
2.35
|
1.75
|
2.45
|
NGLs
($/Bbl)
|
12.67
|
12.71
|
8.50
|
10.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback
($/Boe) (1) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$
33.19
|
$
54.08
|
$
30.33
|
$
51.91
|
Royalties
|
(5.97)
|
(10.43)
|
(5.55)
|
(10.25)
|
Realized loss on
derivatives
|
(2.73)
|
-
|
(1.00)
|
-
|
Lease operating
costs
|
(3.78)
|
(3.78)
|
(4.59)
|
(4.16)
|
Workover
expense
|
(0.78)
|
(0.52)
|
(0.75)
|
(1.03)
|
Production
taxes
|
(2.53)
|
(4.21)
|
(2.46)
|
(4.10)
|
Transportation
expense
|
(2.44)
|
(2.35)
|
(2.42)
|
(2.32)
|
Operating
netback(1)
|
$
14.96
|
$
32.79
|
$
13.56
|
$
30.05
|
Operating netback
prior to hedging(1)
|
$
17.69
|
$
32.79
|
$
14.56
|
$
30.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Non-IFRS
Measure. See "Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and
Gas Reserves and Non-IFRS Measures" within this press
release
|
(2)
|
See "Oil and Gas
Advisories" within this press release
|
APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER AND SENIOR VP,
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT
PetroShale is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr.
Richard Kessy as Chief Operating
Officer and Mr. Tony Izzo as Senior
Vice President, Corporate Development, effective March 23, 2021. Mr. Kessy's responsibilities
include providing operational and commercial leadership of
PetroShale's production and development business, while Mr. Izzo's
responsibilities will expand to focus on the development of future
growth opportunities. The announcement comes as PetroShale
progresses toward a comprehensive recapitalization to reposition
and enhance its business prospects going forward and to unlock
value within the Company's top tier Bakken inventory.
"Mr. Kessy's breadth of industry knowledge and operating,
engineering and development experience in the oil and gas industry
will help us advance our corporate priorities," said Jacob Roorda, President and CEO of PetroShale.
"Meanwhile, Mr. Izzo's strong technical background, knowledge of
PetroShale's business, and understanding of the competitive
landscape in the Bakken will support and advance our existing and
future business plans and strategies. We are pleased to welcome Mr.
Kessy and Mr. Izzo to their new roles and look forward to their
leadership."
Mr. Kessy has 38 years of upstream and midstream industry
experience throughout the major North American oil and gas
producing basins. Prior to joining PetroShale, Mr. Kessy was COO of
a large Canadian Montney producer. Prior thereto, he was VP,
Marcellus Business Unit, for a major international integrated
producer, having also held management responsibilities for several
western Canadian oil producing assets. Mr. Kessy has a BSc
(Chemical Engineering) from the University of
Saskatchewan and is a registered professional engineer with
APEGA. Mr. Kessy will be based in PetroShale's Denver office.
Mr. Izzo has more than 30 years of combined engineering,
operations and management experience in the upstream oil and gas
industry, and has developed a deep knowledge of the North Dakota
Bakken. Mr. Izzo has been Vice President of Engineering &
Business Development at PetroShale since November 2013, and his prior experience ranges
from senior technical and management positions with several US and
Canadian energy companies, to being a founder of start-up oil and
gas entities.
2020 YEAR-END RESERVES
The reserves data in this press release is based upon an
evaluation by NSAI and summarizes PetroShale's crude oil, natural
gas and NGL reserves and the net present value of future net
revenue for these reserves using forecast prices and costs. All
references to reserves are to gross Company reserves, meaning
PetroShale's working interest reserves before consideration of
royalty interests. The reserve report has been prepared in
accordance with the standards contained in the COGE Handbook and
the reserve definitions contained in National Instrument 51–101
("NI 51-101") and CSA Staff Notice 51–324. No attempt was
made to evaluate possible reserves.
2020 RESERVES HIGHLIGHTS
- With limited capital expenditures during the year, PetroShale
modestly increased 2P reserves, and maintained stability in 1P and
PDP reserves, as a result of the quality and predictability of the
Company's assets across the portfolio.
-
- PDP reserves held constant at 25.5 million Boe ("MMBoe"),
compared to 25.4 MMBoe in 2019.
- 1P reserves totaled 56.9 MMBoe, 1% lower than 57.5 MMBoe in
2019.
- 2P reserves increased 3% to 72.3 MMBoe, relative to 70.5 MMBoe
in 2019.
- PetroShale's 2020 estimated before tax net present value of
future net revenue discounted at 10% ("NPV10") of its various
reserves categories at December 31,
2020 reflects a weaker commodity price forecast within the
NSAI Report relative to 2019. PetroShale's reserves NPV10 estimates
as at December 31, 2020 are
$345.2 million on a PDP basis,
$605.8 million on a 1P basis, and
$784.4 million on a 2P
basis5.
- PetroShale posted strong capital efficiencies in 2020,
including FD&A7 costs on PDP reserves of
$7.33/Boe (40% lower than 2019),
$3.52/Boe on 1P reserves (72% lower
than 2019), and negative 2P reserves FD&A costs of ($0.39)/Boe6. F&D7
costs reflected similar year-over-year declines, averaging
$7.33/Boe on PDP reserves,
$3.69/Boe on 1P reserves and were
negative for 2P reserves at ($0.41)/Boe6.
- FD&A recycle ratios7 were 2.0 times for PDP and
4.1 times on a 1P basis based on PetroShale's unaudited annual
operating netback8 prior to hedging of $14.56/Boe.
- The reserve additions and capital efficiencies realized by the
Company in 2020 are a reflection of the value creation potential
within PetroShale's Bakken core area, evidenced by the ability to
maintain stable reserve volumes year over year, while committing
limited capital and achieving top quartile finding costs.
- At year end 2020, PetroShale had a reserve life index
("RLI")7 of approximately 16.2 years on a 2P basis and
12.8 years on a 1P basis, (based on annualized fourth quarter 2020
average production of 12,205 Boe/d).
- PetroShale's year end 2020 2P reserves were 87% tight oil and
natural gas liquids, and 1P reserves were 87% tight oil and natural
gas liquids, positioning the Company with strong torque to crude
oil prices.
All finding and development ("F&D")7 and
finding, development and acquisition ("FD&A")7 costs
referred to herein include changes in future development capital
("FDC"). Additional details of the
NSAI Report will be available in the Company's 2020 Annual
Information Form, which will be posted on SEDAR at www.sedar.com,
on the OTC website at www.otcmarkets.com and on PetroShale's
website at www.petroshaleinc.com. Copies of the materials can also
be obtained upon request without charge by contacting the Company
directly. Please note, currency figures presented herein are
reflected in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise
noted.
_____________________________
|
5
|
Values have been
converted to Canadian dollars using the year end 2020 exchange rate
of US$1.00 = Cdn$1.2725.
|
6
|
A negative finding
cost occurs when the reduction in FDC is greater than the capital
spent in that year, for a given reserve category.
|
7
|
"Finding and
Development costs" or "F&D costs", "Future Development Capital"
or "FDC", "Finding, Development and Acquisitions costs" or
"FD&A costs", "recycle ratio", and "reserve life indices" or
"RLI" do not have standardized meanings. See "Information Regarding
Disclosure on Oil and Gas Reserves and Operational Information"
contained in this news release.
|
8
|
Non-IFRS
Measure. See "Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and Gas
Reserves and Non-IFRS Measures" within this press
release.
|
|
Reserves
|
|
Tight
Oil
|
Natural Gas
Liquids (2)
|
Shale
Gas (2)
|
BOE
|
|
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
Reserves
Category
|
(Mbbl)
|
(Mbbl)
|
(Mbbl)
|
(Mbbl)
|
(Mmcf)
|
(Mmcf)
|
(MBoe)
|
(MBoe)
|
PROVED:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
Producing
|
17,187.8
|
14,033.3
|
4,355.0
|
3,560.2
|
23,777.8
|
19,351.0
|
25,505.8
|
20,818.7
|
|
Developed
Non-Producing
|
391.0
|
324.5
|
62.8
|
52.8
|
298.0
|
250.0
|
503.5
|
419.0
|
|
Undeveloped
|
23,420.5
|
19,196.2
|
3,893.9
|
3,199.4
|
21,224.3
|
17,340.2
|
30,851.8
|
25,285.6
|
TOTAL
PROVED
|
40,999.3
|
33,554.0
|
8,311.7
|
6,812.5
|
45,300.2
|
36,941.2
|
56,861.0
|
46,523.4
|
PROBABLE
|
10,771.8
|
8,751.0
|
2,455.7
|
2,004.3
|
13,334.4
|
10,839.5
|
15,450.0
|
12,561.9
|
TOTAL PROVED PLUS
PROBABLE
|
51,771.2
|
42,304.9
|
10,767.4
|
8,816.8
|
58,634.6
|
47,780.6
|
72,311.0
|
59,085.1
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Columns may not
add due to rounding.
|
(2)
|
All of our shale
gas and natural gas liquids reserves are produced in solution with
our tight oil. The natural gas liquid reserves are recovered from
our natural gas reserves downstream of the wellhead.
|
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue
|
Before
Income Taxes Discounted at (%/year)
|
|
0%
|
5%
|
10%
|
15%
|
20%
|
Reserves
Category
|
($000s)
|
($000s)
|
($000s)
|
($000s)
|
($000s)
|
PROVED:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
Producing
|
608,211.9
|
440,161.9
|
345,195.1
|
285,814.8
|
245,637.9
|
|
Developed
Non-Producing
|
9,562.1
|
7,054.0
|
5,419.8
|
4,312.8
|
3,532.8
|
|
Undeveloped
|
662,207.0
|
394,836.0
|
255,147.6
|
173,984.7
|
122,947.9
|
TOTAL
PROVED
|
1,279,980.9
|
842,052.1
|
605,762.6
|
464,112.3
|
372,118.7
|
PROBABLE
|
448,228.1
|
265,854.5
|
178,618.9
|
130,602.1
|
101,290.2
|
TOTAL PROVED PLUS
PROBABLE
|
1,728,209.0
|
1,107,906.6
|
784,381.5
|
594,714.5
|
473,408.9
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Columns may not
add due to rounding.
|
(2)
|
Values have been
converted to Canadian dollars using the year end 2020 exchange rate
of US$1.00 = Cdn$1.2725.
|
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue ($US)
|
Before
Income Taxes Discounted at (%/year)
|
|
0%
|
5%
|
10%
|
15%
|
20%
|
Reserves
Category
|
($US
000s)
|
($US
000s)
|
($US
000s)
|
($US
000s)
|
($US
000s)
|
PROVED:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
Producing
|
477,966.1
|
345,903.3
|
271,273.2
|
224,608.9
|
193,035.7
|
|
Developed
Non-Producing
|
7,514.4
|
5,543.4
|
4,259.2
|
3,389.2
|
2,776.3
|
|
Undeveloped
|
520,398.4
|
310,283.7
|
200,508.9
|
136,726.7
|
96,619.2
|
TOTAL
PROVED
|
1,005,878.9
|
661,730.5
|
476,041.3
|
364,724.8
|
292,431.2
|
PROBABLE
|
352,242.1
|
208,923.0
|
140,368.5
|
102,634.3
|
79,599.4
|
TOTAL PROVED PLUS
PROBABLE
|
1,358,121.0
|
870,653.5
|
616,409.8
|
467,359.1
|
372,030.6
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Columns may not
add due to rounding.
|
As a reporting issuer in Canada, PetroShale is required to report its
reserves and NPV10 using forecast pricing and costs, as stipulated
under NI 51-101. The forecast prices reflected in the NPV10
are included in the Company's 2020 Annual Information Form, which
will be filed on SEDAR and posted to the Company's website, and are
based on an average of the prices decks from GLJ Ltd, Sproule
Associates Limited and McDaniel & Associates Consultants
Ltd.
Reserves Reconciliation
|
Total
(MBoe)
|
|
Total
Proved
|
Probable
|
Total Proved Plus
Probable
|
December 31,
2019
|
57,451.0
|
13,016.3
|
70,467.3
|
Discoveries
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Extensions and
Improved Recovery
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Technical
Revisions(1)
|
4,810.0
|
2,682.1
|
7,492.1
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
209.6
|
68.9
|
278.6
|
Dispositions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Economic
Factors
|
(877.9)
|
(317.4)
|
(1,195.3)
|
Production
|
(4,731.7)
|
-
|
(4,731.7)
|
December 31,
2020
|
56,861.0
|
15,450.0
|
72,311.0
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Technical
revisions include removal of locations based on development
permitting and activity of our operators on non-operated
properties. Additionally, it reflects changes to reserves
based on estimates from further production information gathered in
2020 from our wells and analogous wells near our lands, and
revisions to interest on certain non-operated wells.
|
(2)
|
The acquisitions
amount is the estimate of reserves at December 31, 2020, adjusted
for production associated with the acquired properties from the
related acquisition date to December 31, 2020.
|
(3)
|
Columns may not
add due to rounding.
|
2020 Capital Program Efficiency
|
Finding,
Development & Acquisition
("FD&A")(1)
|
Finding &
Development ("F&D")(1)
|
|
PDP
|
1P
|
2P
|
PDP
|
1P
|
2P
|
Capital Costs
($000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
-
|
27
|
27
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Capital
expenditures
|
35,147
|
35,147
|
35,147
|
35,147
|
35,147
|
35,147
|
Change in future
development capital
|
-
|
(20,593)
|
(37,709)
|
-
|
(20,636)
|
(37,752)
|
Total FD&A /
F&D Costs
|
35,147
|
14,581
|
(2,535)
|
35,147
|
14,511
|
(2,604)
|
Reserves additions
(MBoe)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in reserve
volumes
|
64
|
(800)
|
1,565
|
64
|
(800)
|
1,565
|
Addback
production
|
4,732
|
4,732
|
4,732
|
4,732
|
4,732
|
4,732
|
Reserves associated
with acquisitions
|
-
|
210
|
279
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
additions
|
4,796
|
4,142
|
6,576
|
4,796
|
3,932
|
6,297
|
FD&A and
F&D Costs ($/Boe)
|
7.33
|
3.52
|
(0.39)
|
7.33
|
3.69
|
(0.41)
|
Three Year
FD&A and F&D Costs
($/Boe)(2)
|
11.15
|
14.60
|
11.05
|
11.76
|
15.19
|
8.81
|
Recycle
Ratio(3)
|
2.0
|
4.1
|
(37.8)
|
2.0
|
3.9
|
(35.2)
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
The calculation of
F&D and FD&A costs incorporates the change in FDC required
to bring proved undeveloped and probable reserves into
production. The FDC was converted to Canadian dollars using
the average 2020 exchange rate of US$1.00 =
Cdn$1.3408. In all cases, the F&D or
FD&A number is calculated by dividing the identified capital
expenditures, after changes in FDC, by the applicable reserves
additions. We have disclosed both finding and
development costs and finding, development and acquisition costs
because acquisition costs have been a significant component of our
total capital expenditures and strategy in the past, and also due
to the difficulty in allocating changes in future development costs
between reserve additions from drilling, technical revisions and
acquisitions. For purposes of calculating finding and
development costs, we have chosen to reflect the change in future
development costs associated with drilling activity during the year
and exclude the increase in future development costs associated
with acquisitions.
|
(2)
|
Calculation of the
three-year FD&A and F&D costs per Boe reflect the sum of
capital costs and net reserve additions for the years 2018 through
2020.
|
(3)
|
Recycle ratio is
defined as operating netback for 2020, divided by F&D or
FD&A costs, as applicable, on a per Boe basis. Operating
netback is calculated as revenue (excluding realized hedging gains
and losses) minus royalties, lease operating costs, workover
expense, production taxes and transportation expense.
PetroShale's operating netback (prior to hedging) in 2020 averaged
$14.56 per Boe.
|
OUTLOOK
Based on the quality of PetroShale's asset base, its proven
North Dakota Bakken strategy and cost-effective operations, the
Company will continue to focus on controlling cash costs to
optimize margins and increase operating efficiencies, while taking
a disciplined approach to capital allocation based on project
economics, payback and the potential for free cash
flow9 generation. With the recently announced
recapitalization transaction, PetroShale will enter what the
Company believes will be a period of unprecedented opportunity with
its growth inventory in the core of the Bakken Shale intact and the
financial flexibility to enable the Company to develop it.
As part of PetroShale's ongoing risk mitigation strategy, the
Company has entered into crude oil derivative contracts designed to
provide added stability and further mitigate the effects of market
volatility for the remainder of 2021 and through 2022. Crude oil
hedges are currently in place on approximately 6,500 Bbls/d of 2021
production in the form of three-way collar contracts, and
additional oil price hedges on 2,500 Bbls/d in the first quarter,
2,250 Bbls/d in the second quarter and 500 Bbls/d for the last half
of 2022 in the form of costless collar contracts. The complete list
of contracts can be found within the Company's fourth quarter and
year end 2020 MD&A. PetroShale will continue to review its
capital liquidity and capital allocation plans to pursue additional
risk mitigation in 2022 as required.
After the Recapitalization Transaction, PetroShale expects to
have approximately US$150 million
drawn under the Credit Facility (assuming the Recapitalization
Transaction results in gross proceeds of the minimum of
$30 million which are applied to
reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility and assuming
C$1.00 = US$0.792). The Board has approved a 2021 capital
budget range between $50 and
$60 million, the ultimate amount of
which will depend on commodity price strength, and which is
anticipated to result in average 2021 production between 10,500 and
11,500 Boe/d. Based on this capital program and resultant
production level, the Company expects to generate positive free
cash flow9 throughout 2021 which can be allocated to
debt repayment or to further accelerate production volumes and
generate incremental cash flow.
On behalf of the Board, PetroShale would like to thank all of
its employees and shareholders for their contributions, dedication
and flexibility through this period, and the Company looks forward
to updating stakeholders on its milestones and progress through the
coming year.
_____________________________
|
9
|
Non-IFRS
Measure. See "Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and Gas
Reserves and Non-IFRS Measures" within this press
release.
|
About PetroShale
PetroShale is an oil company engaged in the acquisition,
development and production of high-quality oil-weighted assets in
the North Dakota Bakken / Three Forks.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation
Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the
TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this release.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Other
Advisories:
This press release contains forward-looking statements and
forward-looking information (collectively "forward-looking
information") within the meaning of applicable securities laws
relating to, among other things, available aspects of management
focus, objectives, strategies and business opportunities. More
particularly and without limitation, this press release contains
forward-looking information concerning the Company's expectations:
that PetroShale will continue to focus on further streamlining per
unit cash costs to optimize margins, the Company's anticipated
capital spending for the remainder of the year the Company's next
borrowing base review, the Company's intention to direct any free
cash flow to debt reduction; the Company's intention to prioritize
managing capital expenditures in accordance with the broader
commodity price environment and the expectation of a limited
capital program, directed primarily towards sustaining production
and maintaining the long-term integrity of the Company's assets;
the Company's anticipated average production rates for 2021; the
Company's expectations on the continued availability of DAPL and
other alternative transportation options and the potential affects
on differentials; the expectation that the share dividend
settlement is expected to preserve liquidity through this period of
severe commodity price weakness; PetroShale's liquidity for the
coming year; and, the general outlook of the Company. PetroShale
provided such forward-looking statements in reliance on certain
expectations and assumptions that it believes are reasonable at the
time, including expectations and assumptions concerning prevailing
commodity prices, weather, regulatory approvals, liquidity, Bakken
oil differentials (including as a result of any interruptions from
DAPL or otherwise), the ability of the Company to transport its
production through DAPL or other forms of transportation (and the
continued availability and capacity of such transportation means);
the Company's lenders willingness to maintain the Company's
borrowing capacity; activities by third party operators; exchange
rates, interest rates, applicable royalty rates and tax laws;
future production rates and estimates of operating costs;
performance of existing and future wells; plant turnaround times
and continued rail service to transport products; reserve volumes;
business prospects and opportunities; the future trading price of
the Company's shares; the availability and cost of financing, labor
and services; the impact of increasing competition; ability to
market oil and natural gas successfully; and the Company's ability
to access capital (including its senior credit facility).
Although the Company believes that the expectations and
assumptions on which such forward-looking information is based are
reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the
forward-looking information because the Company can give no
assurance that they will prove to be correct. Forward-looking
information addresses future events and conditions, which by their
very nature involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company's
actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially
from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking
information and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of
the events anticipated by the forward-looking information will
transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits the
Company will derive therefrom. Management has included the above
summary of assumptions and risks related to forward-looking
information provided in this press release in order to provide
security holders with a more complete perspective on the Company's
future operations and such information may not be appropriate for
other purposes.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are
not exhaustive. Additional information on these and other factors
that could affect our operations or financial results are included
in reports on file with applicable securities regulatory
authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website
(www.sedar.com). These forward-looking statements are made as of
the date of this press release and the Company disclaims any intent
or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking information,
whether as a result of new information, future events or results or
otherwise, other than as required by applicable securities
laws.
All references herein to fully diluted share basis is based upon
the weighted average number of fully diluted shares as disclosed in
the Company's Management & Discussion Analysis as at
December 31, 2020 and for the three
and twelve months ended December 31,
2020 and 2019 – "Financial and Operational Highlights".
This news release contains future oriented financial information
and financial outlook information (together, "FOFI") about the
Company's prospective results of operations, including generating
free cash flow in 2021, which is subject to the same assumptions,
risk factors, limitations and qualifications as set forth above as
well as the following additional assumptions: annual average
production rates in 2021 of between 10,500 and 11,500 Boe/d,
$60.00 WTI, Bakken differential of
US$3.00, and US$1 = C$1.27.
Readers are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation
of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of
preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance
should not be placed on FOFI. The Company's actual results,
performance or achievement could differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by these FOFI, or is any of them do so,
what benefits the Company will derive therefrom. Such financial
outlook or future oriented financial information is provided for
the purpose of providing information about management's reasonable
expectations as to the anticipated results of its proposed business
activities in the future. The Company disclaims any intention
or obligation to update or revise any FOFI statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law.
Information Regarding Disclosure on Oil and Gas Reserves,
Operational Information and Non-IFRS Measures:
All amounts in this news release are stated in Canadian dollars
unless otherwise specified. Our oil and gas reserves
statement for the year ended December 31,
2020, which will include complete disclosure of our oil and
gas reserves and other oil and gas information in accordance with
NI 51-101, will be contained within our Annual Information Form
which will be available on our SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com on or
about March 24, 2021. The recovery
and reserve estimates contained herein are estimates only and there
is no guarantee that the estimated reserves will be
recovered. In relation to the disclosure of estimates for
individual properties or subsets thereof, such estimates may not
reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and
future net revenue for all properties, due to the effects of
aggregation.
This press release contains metrics commonly used in the oil and
natural gas industry, such as "recycle ratio", "finding and
development costs", "finding and development recycle ratio",
"finding, development and acquisition costs", "reserves
replacement", and "reserves replacement ratio". Each of these
metrics are determined by PetroShale as specifically set forth in
this news release. These terms do not have standardized
meanings or standardized methods of calculation and therefore may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies,
and therefore should not be used to make such comparisons.
Such metrics have been included to provide readers with additional
information to evaluate the Company's performance however, such
metrics should not be unduly relied upon for investment or other
purposes. Management uses these metrics for its own
performance measurements and to provide readers with measures to
compare PetroShale's performance over time.
Both F&D and FD&A costs take into account reserves
revisions during the year on a per Boe basis. The aggregate
of the costs incurred in the financial year and changes during that
year in estimated FDC may not reflect total F&D costs related
to reserves additions for that year. Finding and development
costs both including and excluding acquisitions and dispositions
have been presented in this press release because acquisitions and
dispositions can have a significant impact on our ongoing reserves
replacement costs and excluding these amounts could result in an
inaccurate portrayal of our cost structure.
"Finding, development and acquisition costs" or "FD&A costs"
are calculated by dividing the sum of the total capital
expenditures for the year inclusive of the net acquisition costs
and disposition proceeds (in dollars) by the change in reserves
within the applicable reserves category inclusive of changes due to
acquisitions and dispositions (in Boe).
Within this press release, references are made to "operating
netback", "operating netback prior to hedging", "net debt",
"Adjusted EBITDA" and "free cash flow", which are not defined by
IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to performance measures
presented by others. Operating netback represents revenue, plus or
minus any realized gain or loss on financial derivatives less
royalties, production taxes, operating costs and transportation
expense. The operating netback is then divided by the working
interest production volumes to derive the operating netback on a
per Boe basis. Operating netback prior to hedging represents
operating netback prior to any realized gain or loss on financial
derivatives. Net debt represents total liabilities, excluding
decommissioning obligation, lease liabilities and any financial
derivative liability, less current assets. Adjusted EBITDA
represents cash flow from operating activities prior to changes in
non-cash working capital. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA
provides useful information to the reader in that it measures the
Company's ability to generate funds to service its debt and other
obligations and to fund its operations, without the impact of
changes in non-cash working capital which can vary based solely on
timing of settlement of accounts receivable and accounts payable.
Free cash flow is a non-IFRS measure which should not be considered
an alternative to, or more meaningful than, cash flow from
operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS. Free
cash flow is presented to assist management and investors in
analyzing performance by the Company as a measure of financial
liquidity and the capacity of the Company to repay debt and pursue
other corporate objectives. Free cash flow equals cash flow from
operating activities less capital expenditures. Management
believes that in addition to net income (loss) and cash flow from
operating activities, operating netback, Adjusted EBITDA and
free cash flow are useful supplemental measures as they assist in
the determination of the Company's operating performance, leverage
and liquidity. Operating netback is commonly used by investors to
assess performance of oil and gas properties and the possible
impact of future commodity price changes on energy producers.
Investors should be cautioned, however, that these measures should
not be construed as an alternative to either net income (loss) or
cash flow from operating activities, which are determined in
accordance with IFRS, as indicators of the Company's
performance.
The reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow from
operating activities, and the calculation of net debt, can be found
within the Company's MD&A as at December
31, 2020 and for the three and twelve months ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Oil and Gas Advisories:
Where amounts are expressed on a barrel of oil equivalent
("Boe") basis, natural gas volumes have been converted to Boe using
a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil (6
Mcf: 1 Bbl). This Boe conversion ratio is based on an energy
equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner
tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Given the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as
compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy
equivalency of 6 Mcf: 1 Bbl, utilizing a conversion ratio at 6 Mcf:
1 Bbl may be misleading as an indication of value. In this release,
MMBoe refers to millions of barrels of oil equivalent and MBoe
refers to thousand barrels of oil equivalent.
All dollar figures included herein are presented in Canadian
dollars, unless otherwise noted.
SOURCE PetroShale Inc.