/NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWS WIRE
SERVICES OR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED
STATES. ANY FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS RESTRICTION MAY
CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF U.S. SECURITIES LAW./
CALGARY, Nov. 9, 2017 /CNW/ - Sterling Resources
Ltd. ("Sterling") (TSXV:
SLG) and PetroTal Ltd. ("PetroTal") are pleased to
announce that they have entered into an arrangement agreement dated
as of November 9, 2017 (the
"Arrangement Agreement") whereby Sterling and PetroTal will complete a business
combination pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the "Plan of
Arrangement") under the Alberta Business Corporations Act (the
"Transaction"). The Plan of Arrangement steps will result in
the combination of Sterling and
PetroTal under the name Sterling Resources Ltd. ("New
Sterling").
New Sterling will be led by the
existing management team of PetroTal: Manuel Pablo Zúñiga-Pflucker
(President, Chief Executive Officer and Director), Gregory E. Smith (Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Director), Charles R. Fetzner (Vice President, Asset
Development) and Estuardo
Alvarez-Calderon (Vice President, Operations).
Upon completion of the Plan of Arrangement, New Sterling's board
of directors will be comprised of a combination of representatives
from PetroTal (Manuel Pablo Zúñiga-Pflucker, James B. Taylor, and Douglas C. Urch), Sterling (Gavin
Wilson and a director yet to be determined) and Gran Tierra
Energy Inc. ("GTE") (Gary S.
Guidry and Ryan Ellson).
Summary of the Plan of Arrangement and Related
Transactions
Pursuant to the Transaction, each common share of PetroTal
("PetroTal Share") will be exchanged for 5.35 common shares
of Sterling ("Sterling Shares")
and Sterling and PetroTal will be
amalgamated to form New Sterling. The Transaction is expected
to constitute a "Reverse Takeover" pursuant to the policies of the
TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV") and is subject to the
acceptance of the TSXV. Sterling is at
arms' length to PetroTal.
In addition, PetroTal has entered into a share purchase
agreement dated as of November 9,
2017 (the "SPA") with Sterling, GTE (NYSE MKT: GTE, TSX: GTE), a
Delaware corporation, and its
wholly owned subsidiary Gran Tierra Energy International Holdings
Ltd. ("GTEIH"), to acquire Gran Tierra Energy International
(Peru) Holdings B.V. ("GTE
Peru"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of GTE. Pursuant to
the SPA and in the manner set forth in the Plan of Arrangement, New
Sterling shall acquire all of the issued and outstanding common
shares in the capital of GTE Peru (the "GTE Peru Shares")
and, in consideration for the GTE Peru Shares, New Sterling shall
issue 187.25 million common shares of New Sterling ("New
Sterling Shares") to GTEIH at a deemed price of approximately
USD$0.1869 per New Sterling Share,
subject to adjustment in cash as set forth in the SPA (the
"Acquisition"). As additional consideration for the
transactions contemplated in the SPA, New Sterling will grant GTEIH
a 20% working interest in Block 107 at closing of the Acquisition
and, following the drilling of an initial exploration well, GTEIH
may, for no additional consideration, elect to either retain its
20% working interest (a "Positive Election") or transfer its
20% working interest to New Sterling for no consideration.
From and after the date of a Positive Election, GTEIH will pay its
pro rata share of costs associated with its 20% working interest.
GTE is at arms' length to PetroTal and Sterling.
In conjunction with the closing of the Transaction, PetroTal has
entered into an agreement with a syndicate of investment dealers
(the "Agents") co-led by Eight Capital (which is a "member"
within the meaning of the TSXV's policies) and Pareto Securities AS
(which is not a "member" within the meaning of the TSXV's policies)
and including PillarFour Securities Inc. (which is not a "member"
within the meaning of the TSXV's policies), for a brokered private
placement offering of subscription receipts ("Subscription
Receipts") on a best efforts agency basis at a price of
USD$1.00 per Subscription Receipt for
aggregate gross proceeds of a minimum of USD$25 million (the "Financing"). The
Financing is expected to close on or about December 7, 2017. Each Subscription Receipt
will be exchangeable into one PetroTal Share without any further
action required on the part of the holder of the Subscription
Receipt and without payment of any additional consideration, upon
the closing of the Transaction. The terms of the Financing
are outlined below under the heading "Brokered
Financing".
Strategic Rationale of the Plan of Arrangement and Related
Transactions
Management and the board of directors of each of Sterling and PetroTal believe their respective
shareholders will benefit from the following attributes of the
Transaction:
- Pure-play Peruvian strategic partnership between Sterling, PetroTal and GTE;
- Pro forma net cash position of approximately USD$40 million(1);
- 100% working interest in Block 95 which includes Bretaña, one
of the largest undeveloped discoveries in Peru with 330 MMboe of best estimate
discovered oil in place and 39.8 (37.6 net) MMbbl of 2C contingent
resources (12% recovery factor(2));
- Substantial infrastructure in place at Bretaña, with the
ability to deliver first production by Q4 2018 for USD$24 million in anticipated capital
expenditure;
- Robust netbacks of USD$24/bbl
forecasted(3);
- Fully financed to commercial production at Bretaña targeting
5,000 bbl/d in first half of 2019;
- Significant recovery factor upside at Bretaña as analogous
fields in Peru have achieved
recovery factors of approximately 20% - 40% versus 12% estimated
for Bretaña(2); and
- Exploration upside potential with seismically defined Block 107
Osheki prospect.
Notes:
|
(1)
|
After giving
effect the Plan of Arrangement, the Acquisition and the Financing,
as well as certain adjustments, including transaction
costs.
|
(2)
|
Based on the
NSAI Contingent Resources Assessment (defined below).
|
(3)
|
Based on
USD$55/bbl Brent crude price less USD$7/bbl quality discount,
USD$11/bbl lifting costs, USD$6/bbl barging costs, USD$5/bbl
pipeline tariff and USD$2/bbl royalty payments.
|
Overview of New Sterling
Corporate Strategy
New Sterling's assets will include
the Bretaña oil field on Block 95 (100% working interest), Block
107 (80%-100% working interest, depending on whether GTEIH makes a
Positive Election to retain its 20% working interest) and Block 133
(100% working interest), which are located onshore Peru.
Following completion of the Transaction, New Sterling's business
plan will be focused on building value through the development and
exploration of material oil assets in Peru across its 2.2 million net acres of
undeveloped land. New Sterling's
immediate focus is to: (i) develop the Bretaña oil field, one of
the largest undeveloped discoveries in Peru, by applying management's knowledge and
leveraging management's experience with the local suppliers and
regulatory bodies; and (ii) secure a farm-in partner to finance the
drilling of the large Osheki prospect.
New Sterling's management team has
extensive engineering, geological, geophysical, technical,
financial and operational experience and valuable knowledge of oil
and gas operations throughout Latin
America and, in particular, Peru.
Bretaña – Block 95
Based on an independent assessment of contingent resources with
respect to GTE's Peruvian exploration and development properties in
the Bretaña oil field, located in Block 95 of the Marañón basin of
Peru, which was completed by
Netherland Sewell & Associates,
Inc. ("NSAI"), a qualified reserves evaluator as defined in
Canadian National Instrument 51-101 - Standards of Disclosure
for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101"), with an
effective date of June 30, 2017 (the
"NSAI Contingent Resources Assessment"), and prepared in
accordance with the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and
the standards established by NI 51-101, the risked (2C) contingent
resources for such properties are:
Peru -
Bretaña oil field (Block 95)
|
|
Unrisked
Contingent
Resources(1)(2) 2C
|
|
Risk
Factor(3)
|
|
Risked
Contingent
Resources(1)(4) 2C
|
Oil
(MMbbl)
|
|
39.8 (37.6
net(5))
|
|
90%
|
|
35.8 (33.8
net(5))
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
All of the contingent
resources have been classified as heavy oil with a gravity of 18.5
degrees API. There is uncertainty that it will be commercially
viable to produce any portion of the resources.
|
(2)
|
"Unrisked Contingent
Resources" are 100% of the volumes estimated to be recoverable from
the field in the event that it is developed.
|
(3)
|
NSAI has determined
that a 90% chance of development is appropriate for the contingent
resources based on an assessment of a number of criteria,
including: (a) the expected timetable for development; (b) the
economics of the project; (c) the marketability of the oil and gas
production; (d) the availability of infrastructure and technology;
(e) the political, regulatory and environmental conditions; (f) the
project maturity and definition; (g) the availability of capital;
and (h) the expectation that the operator will undertake
development. See "Presentation of Oil and Gas
Information".
|
(4)
|
The volumes reported
here are "risked" in the sense that they have been adjusted for
chance of development, meaning the risk that the field may not be
developed in the form envisaged or may not be developed at all. The
risked contingent resource volumes have been determined by
multiplying the un-risked volumes by a 90% chance of
development.
|
(5)
|
The net contingent
resources have been determined by deducting the company's share of
royalty burdens from the gross contingent resources.
|
Exploration Prospects
The initial exploration portfolio consists of the Osheki
prospect, located in Block 107. Osheki is a large oil prospect
that, if successful, is expected to deliver light sweet crude. The
Osheki prospect is anticipated to be part of the same petroleum
system as the Los Angeles light
oil field located 150 km to the north in the Ucayali Basin and
considered to be on trend with the Camisea gas condensate field,
with 10.4 TCF of natural gas and 505 MMboe of condensate
reserves(1) to the south. PetroTal intends to seek
farm-in partners to finance the drilling of an exploration well
targeting the Osheki prospect once the Transaction has been
completed.
Note:
|
(1)
|
Peru Ministry
of Energy and Mines Annual Hydrocarbon Reserves Book as of December
31, 2015.
|
Information with respect to PetroTal's work program and the
Assets will be included in the filing statement to be filed on
SEDAR in connection with the Transaction at www.sedar.com.
Financial Information
The table below presents selected financial information for
PetroTal on a consolidated basis. Neither PetroTal nor its
wholly-owned subsidiary, PetroTal LLC, has conducted active
operations since their incorporation.
|
Six Month period
ended June 30, 2017(1)
(in thousands
of U.S. Dollars)
|
Revenues
|
-
|
Expenses
|
$276.4
|
Net Loss
|
$276.4
|
Total
Assets
|
$2.3
|
Total
Liabilities
|
$380.5
|
Total Shareholders'
Deficit
|
$378.2
|
Note:
|
(1)
|
Based on the
unaudited interim financial statements prepared in respect of
PetroTal LLC for the six month period ended June 30,
2017.
|
The table below presents selected financial information for
GTE's Peru business on a combined
carve-out basis for the year ended December
31, 2016 and for the six month period ended June 30, 2017.
|
Six Month period
ended June 30, 2017(1)
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2016(2)
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
Asset
Impairment
|
$444
|
|
$30, 601
|
Net Loss
|
$1,288
|
|
$32,827
|
Total
Assets
|
$98,643
|
|
$98,529
|
Total
Liabilities
|
$31,700
|
|
$467,479
|
Net Parental
Investment
|
$66,943
|
|
$(368,950)
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Based on the
unaudited combined carve-out financial statements prepared in
respect of GTE's Peru business for the six month period ended June
30, 2017 prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial
Reporting'.
|
(2)
|
Based on the audited
combined carve-out financial statements prepared in respect of
GTE's Peru business for the year ended December 31, 2016 prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards.
|
Information with respect to PetroTal's financial statements and
the financial statements of GTE's Peru business will be included in the filing
statement to be filed on SEDAR in connection with the Transaction
at www.sedar.com, together with pro forma financial statements of
Sterling giving effect to the
Transaction.
Brokered Financing
In conjunction with the closing of the Transaction, PetroTal has
entered into an agreement with the Agents, for a brokered private
placement offering of Subscription Receipts on a best efforts
agency basis at a price of USD$1.00
per Subscription Receipt for aggregate gross proceeds of a minimum
of USD$25 million. The Financing is
expected to close on or about December
7, 2017. Each Subscription Receipt will be
exchangeable into one PetroTal Share without any further action
required on the part of the holder of the Subscription Receipt and
without payment of any additional consideration, upon the closing
of the Transaction.
The gross proceeds from the Financing will be held in escrow
pending the completion of the Transaction, which is expected to
close on or around December 11,
2017. If all conditions to the completion of the Transaction
(other than funding) are satisfied on or before December 31, 2017, the net proceeds from the sale
of the Subscription Receipts will be released from escrow to
PetroTal and each Subscription Receipt will be exchanged for one
PetroTal Share. If the Transaction is not completed on or
before December 31, 2017, or is
terminated at an earlier time, then the purchase price for the
Subscription Receipts will be returned to subscribers, together
with a pro rata portion of interest earned on the escrowed funds,
if any.
The Agents will be entitled to receive from PetroTal a cash
commission equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the Financing
upon the release to PetroTal of the escrowed funds on the closing
date of the Transaction. In addition, PetroTal will issue warrants
to the Agents to purchase such number of Subscription Receipts (or
PetroTal Shares, Sterling Shares or Resulting Issuer Shares, as
applicable) as is equal to 2.0% of the Subscription Receipts sold
pursuant to the Financing.
The Agents have the option to purchase up to an additional
3,750,000 Subscription Receipts, exercisable in whole or in part,
at any time up to 48 hours prior to closing of the Transaction, for
additional aggregate gross proceeds of up to USD$3.75 million.
The net proceeds of the Financing are expected to be used to
fund PetroTal's development program following completion of the
Transaction and for general corporate purposes. Completion of the
Financing is a condition precedent to the completion of the
Transaction. In the event PetroTal is unable to complete the
Financing on satisfactory terms, PetroTal and Sterling will be unable to complete the
Transaction. In that circumstance, Sterling will undertake steps to effect its
liquidation and winding up and the distribution of its remaining
assets to the Sterling Shareholders as soon as practicable and in
the manner previously disclosed to the Sterling Shareholders.
Sterling and PetroTal intend to
issue a press release disclosing further information about the
Financing once such information is available.
New Sterling Management Team and Board of Directors
Subject to and following the closing of the Transaction, the
directors and officers of New Sterling are expected to be the
following individuals:
Manuel Pablo Zúñiga-Pflucker, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Houston, Texas,
USA)
Manuel Zúñiga is a petroleum engineer with 30 years of industry
experience and was a founder and the President and Chief Executive
Officer of BPZ Resources, Inc. ("BPZ Resources"). A
native Peruvian, Mr. Zúñiga has extensive experience in
Peru, as well as other countries
in Latin America, and has
established relationships with operators and government agencies in
country. Mr. Zuniga holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Mechanical Engineering from the University of
Maryland and a Masters of Science degree in Petroleum
Engineering from Texas A&M
University.
Gregory Smith, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer (Houston, Texas, USA)
Mr. Smith has over 20 years of experience in the oil and gas
sector, most recently with Houston
based offshore operator Energy XXI and prior to that with BPZ
Resources. Mr. Smith holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Communications from Missouri State University and a Masters in
Business Administration from the Mays Business School at
Texas A&M University.
Charles Fetzner, Vice
President, Asset Development (Houston,
Texas, USA)
Charles Fetzner is a geologist
with over 35 years of experience managing exploration and
development projects throughout the USA, Latin
America, East and Southeast
Asia, North Africa and the
Middle East. Previously, Mr. Fetzner has held senior roles
with BPZ Resources, Sun E&P/Oryx Energy and Apache
Corporation. Mr. Fetzner received a Bachelor of Science
degree in Geology from the University of New
Hampshire in 1979.
Estuardo Alvarez-Calderon,
Vice President, Operations (Houston,
Texas, USA and Lima,
Peru)
Estuardo Alvarez-Calderon brings
more than 35 years of oil and gas experience to New Sterling, 28 of
which were with Occidental Petroleum, Americas where he was focused
on Latin America & Peru.
While at Occidental, Mr.
Alvarez-Calderon worked in most of the basins of Peru, including Marañón (Blocks 1-AB, 4, 54,
64 and 101), Ucayali, Huallaga and Madre de
Dios. Mr. Alvarez-Calderon received a Bachelor of
Science degree in Geology from the University
of Texas at Austin and is registered on the Texas Board of Professional Geoscientists.
Sony Gill, Corporate Secretary (Calgary, Alberta)
Sanjib (Sony) Gill is a partner
in the Business Law Group in the Calgary office of the national law firm
McCarthy Tétrault LLP and has extensive experience in all aspects
of a public and private company creation, growth, restructuring and
value maximization. Mr. Gill also acts as a corporate
secretary for and sits on the board of numerous public and private
oil and gas companies. Mr. Gill is a member of the Law
Society of Alberta and the
Canadian Bar Association.
James B. Taylor, Director
(Santa Fe, New Mexico,
USA)
James B. Taylor brings more than
45 years of technical and executive experience to the board of
directors of New Sterling. He has led global development oil
and gas projects in Latin America,
Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Russia. Previously, Mr.
Taylor has served on the boards of BPZ Resources, Wilbros Group,
TMBR-Sharp Drilling, Solana Petroleum of Colombia and Arakis Energy. Mr. Taylor
spent a large part of his career with Occidental Petroleum where he
held various senior and executive level roles, Including Executive
VP of Worldwide Exploration and Development and COO of Canadian
Occidental.
Douglas C. Urch, Director
(Calgary, Alberta)
Douglas Urch has over 35 years of
oil and gas industry experience. Previously, Mr. Urch was the
Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of
Bankers Petroleum Ltd. and Vice President, Finance and Chief
Financial Officer of Rally Energy Corp. Mr. Urch is a
Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) and a designated member of
the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD). Mr. Urch graduated from
the University of Calgary with a
Bachelor of Commerce degree.
Gary S. Guidry, Director
(Calgary, Alberta)
Gary Guidry is a professional
engineer with more than 35 years of experience developing and
maximizing assets in the international oil and gas industry. Mr.
Guidry has direct experience managing large, international
projects, including assets in Latin
America, Africa, the
Middle East and Asia. Mr.
Guidry is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of
GTE and, most recently, Mr. Guidry was the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Caracal Energy ("Caracal"), a London
Stock Exchange listed company with operations in Chad, Africa. Mr. Guidry received a
Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from
Texas A&M University in 1980 and is
an Alberta-registered professional
engineer and a member of APEGA.
Ryan Ellson, Director
(Calgary, Alberta)
Ryan Ellson has more than 17
years of experience in a broad range of international corporate
finance and accounting roles. Mr. Ellson is currently the
Chief Financial Officer of GTE and, most recently, Mr. Ellson was
Head of Finance for Glencore E&P (Canada) and prior thereto Vice President,
Finance at Caracal. Mr. Ellson is a Chartered Accountant (CA)
and holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree and a Master of
Professional Accounting degree from the University of Saskatchewan.
Gavin Wilson, Director
(Zurich, Switzerland)
Gavin Wilson is a Director of
Sterling and an Investment Manager for
Meridian Group of Companies, a private investment company.
Mr. Wilson was the Founder and Manager of RAB Energy and RAB
Octane, listed investment funds, from 2004 until 2011. From
1992 to 2003, he worked with Canaccord Capital London, an
investment banking company, as Head of Oil and Gas, responsible for
sales and Corporate Brokering/Finance. He holds a Bachelor of
Arts degree in French History and Civilization.
The Transaction
Pursuant to the Transaction:
(i)
|
subject to the terms
of the Arrangement Agreement, each holder of PetroTal Shares shall
be deemed to have exchanged such PetroTal Shares for Sterling
Shares and shall receive 5.35 Sterling Shares for each PetroTal
Share held by such shareholder;
|
(ii)
|
each PetroTal
purchase warrant, each such warrant entitling the holder thereof to
acquire one PetroTal Share, that is not exercised immediately prior
to closing of the Transaction shall be adjusted in accordance with
paragraph (i) above;
|
(iii)
|
PetroTal and Sterling
will amalgamate and continue as one corporation operating in the
oil and gas industry segment; and
|
(iv)
|
the Acquisition shall
be completed.
|
Completion of the Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of
a number of conditions, including, but not limited to: (i)
completion of the Financing for minimum gross proceeds of no less
than USD$25 million; (ii) the
PetroTal Approvals (as defined below) have not been withdrawn,
amended, changed or otherwise qualified; (iii) receipt of Court
approval of the Transaction; (iv) satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions to the closing of the Acquisition, other than those
which shall be satisfied under the Plan of Arrangement; (v) receipt
of TSXV conditional approval for the Transaction and the issuance
of Sterling Shares pursuant to the Transaction; and (vi) receipt of
all regulatory, governmental and third party approvals required
prior to completion.
The current holders of PetroTal Shares and warrants to acquire
PetroTal Shares have each unanimously resolved to approve the
Transaction (collectively, the "PetroTal Approvals").
Sterling will not be required to obtain
shareholder approval of the Transaction pursuant to section 4.1 of
TSXV Policy 5.2 as a result of the following factors: (i) the
Transaction is not a "Related Party Transaction" (within the
meaning of the TSXV's policies); (ii) Sterling is without active operations; (iii)
Sterling is not and will not be subject
to a cease trade order or suspended from trading upon completion of
the Transaction; and (iv) Sterling Shareholder approval of the
Transaction is not required to be obtained under applicable
corporate or securities laws.
Eight Capital is acting as financial advisor to PetroTal with
respect to the Transaction. Eight Capital has provided a
formal opinion that, subject to the various factors, assumptions,
qualifications and limitations upon which the opinion is based, the
consideration to be received by PetroTal pursuant to the
Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to PetroTal's
shareholders.
PillarFour Securities LLP is acting as financial advisor to
Sterling with respect to the
Transaction. PillarFour Securities LLP has provided a formal
opinion that, subject to the various factors, assumptions,
qualifications and limitations upon which the opinion is based, the
consideration to be paid by Sterling
pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Sterling (the "Sterling
Fairness Opinion").
After considering, among other things, the Sterling Fairness
Opinion and other relevant matters including the effects of the
Transaction on the Sterling Shareholders and other stakeholders of
Sterling, the board of directors of
Sterling has unanimously determined
that the Transaction is in the best interests of Sterling and fair to the Sterling Shareholders.
Upon closing of the Transaction: (i) New Sterling is expected to
have approximately USD$40 million in
cash; and (ii) GTE is expected to own, control or direct
approximately 38%(1) the Sterling Shares issued and
outstanding but, pursuant to an agreement to be entered into with
New Sterling at closing, will be restricted from exercising voting
rights for greater than 30% of the Sterling Shares outstanding from
time to time.
Trading of the Sterling Shares will be halted until the
Transaction has closed.
Note:
|
(1)
|
GTE's ownership is
based on equity consideration received pursuant to the Acquisition.
Resulting Issuer Shares received by GTE pursuant to the Acquisition
will be subject to escrow with the following release schedule: 10%
at closing of the Transaction, 15% after 6 months, 15% after 12
months, 15% after 18 months, 15% after 24 months, 15% after 30
months and 15% after 36 months post-closing of the
Transaction.
|
About Sterling
Sterling is a publicly-traded
company listed on the TSXV, and incorporated under the laws of
Alberta. Sterling was previously engaged in the exploration
for, and the development and production of, crude oil and natural
gas in the United Kingdom and
the Netherlands. In May 2017, before the Transaction was entered
into, Sterling commenced a plan to
wind-up and dissolve the company. The plan involved redeeming
all issued and outstanding bonds, cancelling and paying in full
Sterling's credit facilities, disposing
of all funding arrangements for projects, and completing three
consecutive cash distributions to the holders of Sterling Shares
("Sterling Shareholders"), with the final cash distribution set to
be issued immediately prior to Sterling's formal dissolution. With all of
Sterling's debt disposed of, and one of
the cash distributions completed before the Transaction, on
June 30, 2017, Sterling's remaining assets consisted of
approximately USD$19.0 million in net
working capital as at Sept 30,
2017.
About PetroTal
PetroTal, a company incorporated under the laws of Alberta, is a private junior oil and gas
exploration, development and production company formed for the
purpose of acquiring, and subsequently enhancing and producing oil
and gas from properties in Latin America. PetroTal currently
has no production and has not conducted active operations since its
incorporation.
The current directors and officers of PetroTal are: Manuel Pablo
Zúñiga-Pflucker (President, Chief Executive Officer and Director),
Gregory E. Smith (Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Director), Charles R. Fetzner (Vice President, Asset
Development), Estuardo
Alvarez-Calderon (Vice President, Operations) and Sony Gill
(Director).
As of the date of this press release, 4,000,001 PetroTal Shares
are issued and outstanding.
As a group, the directors and senior officers of PetroTal own or
control (directly or indirectly) 1,844,933 PetroTal Shares
representing approximately 46% of the outstanding PetroTal
Shares.
Additional Information
Additional information regarding the Transaction and PetroTal
will be made publicly available by Sterling in due course, including pursuant to the
filing statement to be filed on SEDAR in connection with the
Transaction at www.sedar.com.
Sterling will apply to the TSXV for
an exemption from the sponsorship requirements in connection with
the Transaction. There is no assurance that such exemption
will be granted.
PetroTal's work program and other oil and gas information
regarding PetroTal and the Assets will be submitted to the TSXV for
its review.
Abbreviations
bbl
|
barrels
|
bbl/d
|
barrels per
day
|
MMbbl
|
million
barrels
|
boe
|
barrels of oil
equivalent
|
boe/d
|
barrels of oil
equivalent per day
|
MMboe
|
million barrels of
oil equivalent
|
TCF
|
trillion cubic
feet
|
Presentation of Oil and Gas Information
For the purpose of calculating unit costs, natural gas volumes
have been converted to a boe using six thousand cubic feet equal to
one barrel unless otherwise stated. A boe conversion ratio of 6:1
is based upon an energy equivalency conversion method primarily
applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value
equivalency at the wellhead. This conversion conforms to NI 51‑101.
Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.
Contingent resources are the quantities of petroleum estimated,
as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known
accumulations using established technology or technology
underdevelopment, but which are not currently considered to be
commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies.
Contingencies are conditions that must be satisfied for a portion
of contingent resources to be classified as reserves that are: (a)
specific to the project being evaluated; and (b) expected to be
resolved within a reasonable timeframe. Contingencies may include
factors such as economic, legal, environmental, political and
regulatory matters or a lack of markets. It is also
appropriate to classify as contingent resources the estimated
discovered recoverable quantities associated with a project in the
early evaluation stage.
Estimates related to contingent resources:
|
Estimated cost
to
achieve
commercial
production
|
|
General
timeline
including the
estimated date of
first commercial
production
|
|
Estimated
recovery
technology
(conventional or
unconventional)
|
|
Basis of
project
(conceptual or
pre-development)
|
Bretaña (Block
95)
|
USD$22.1
million
|
|
10-12
months
|
|
conventional
|
|
pre-development
|
Estimates of contingent resources included in this press release
relating to the Bretaña oil field are based upon the NSAI
Contingent Resources Assessment.
The estimates of contingent resources provided in this press
release are estimates only and there is no guarantee that the
estimated contingent resources will be recovered. Actual
contingent resources may be greater than or less than the estimates
provided in this press release and the differences may be material.
There is no assurance that the forecast price and cost assumptions
applied by NSAI in evaluating the contingent resources will be
attained and variances could be material. There is
uncertainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any part
of the contingent resources.
Estimates of contingent resources are by their nature more
speculative than estimates of proved reserves and would require
substantial capital spending over a significant number of years to
implement recovery. Actual locations drilled and quantities
that may be ultimately recovered from our properties will differ
substantially. In addition, we have made no commitment to
drill, and likely will not drill, all of the drilling locations
that have been attributable to these quantities.
The contingent resources estimates that are referred to herein
are risked as to chance of development (i.e. the level of risk
associated with the chance of development was assessed by NSAI as
part of the evaluations that were conducted). Risks that
could impact the chance of development include, without limitation:
geological uncertainty and uncertainty regarding individual well
drainage areas; uncertainty regarding the consistency of
productivity that may be achieved from lands with attributed
resources; potential delays in development due to product prices;
access to capital; availability of markets and/or take-away
capacity; and uncertainty regarding potential flow rates from wells
and the economics of those wells. Risk assessment is a highly
subjective process dependent upon the experience and judgment of
the evaluators and is subject to revision with further data
acquisition or interpretation.
The following classification of contingent resources is used in
the press release:
- Low Estimate (or 1C) means there is at least a 90 percent
probability (P90) that the quantities actually recovered will equal
or exceed the low estimate.
- Best Estimate (or 2C) means there is at least a 50 percent
probability (P50) that the quantities actually recovered will equal
or exceed the best estimate.
- High Estimate (or 3C) means there is at least a 10 percent
probability (P10) that the quantities actually recovered will equal
or exceed the high estimate.
In general, the significant factors that may change the
contingent resources estimates include further delineation
drilling, which could change the estimates either positively or
negatively, future technology improvements, which would positively
affect the estimates, and additional processing capacity that could
affect the volumes recoverable or type of production.
Additional facility design work, development plans, reservoir
studies and delineation drilling is expected to be completed by New
Sterling in accordance with its long-term resource development
plan.
Reader Advisory
Completion of the Transaction is subject to a number of
conditions, including but not limited to, TSXV acceptance.
There can be no assurance that the Transaction will be completed as
proposed or at all.
Investors are cautioned that, except as disclosed in the
filing statement to be prepared in connection with the Transaction,
any information released or received with respect to the
Transaction may not be accurate or complete and should not be
relied upon. Trading in the securities of Sterling should be considered highly
speculative.
This press release is not an offer of the securities for sale
in the United States. The securities have not been registered
under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may
not be offered or sold in the United
States absent registration or an exemption from
registration. This press release shall not constitute an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any
sale of the securities in any state in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
The TSX Venture Exchange Inc. has in no way passed upon the
merits of the Transaction and has neither approved nor disapproved
of the contents of this press release.
Neither the TSXV nor its regulation services provider (as
that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV) accepts
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements and
forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable
securities laws. The use of any of the words "expect",
"anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "objective", "ongoing",
"may", "will", "project", "should", "believe", "plans", "intends"
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
information or statements. More particularly and without
limitation, this press release contains forward looking statements
and information concerning the Transaction, the Acquisition and the
Financing, the expected composition of the board of directors of
New Sterling, the application to the TSXV in respect of the
Transaction, New Sterling's business strategy, objectives, strength
and focus, New Sterling's capital expenditure program and
expectations regarding drilling, production and the timing
thereof.
The forward-looking statements and information are based on
certain key expectations and assumptions made by Sterling, including expectations and assumptions
concerning: Sterling, PetroTal, GTE,
GTEIH, the Assets, New Sterling, the Acquisition, the Financing and
the Transaction, the negotiation of the Financing on satisfactory
terms, the timely receipt of all required securityholder, Court,
TSXV and regulatory approvals, the satisfaction of other closing
conditions in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement
Agreement and the SPA, anticipated netbacks, the ability of
existing infrastructure to deliver production and the anticipated
capital expenditures associated therewith, the need for incremental
financing to commercial production, reservoir characteristics,
recovery factor, exploration upside, prevailing commodity
prices and the actual prices received for New Sterling's products,
the availability and performance of drilling rigs, facilities,
pipelines and other oilfield services, royalty regimes and exchange
rates, the application of regulatory and licensing requirements,
the availability of capital and skilled personnel, and the accuracy
of New Stering's geological interpretation of its drilling and land
opportunities.
Although Sterling believes that
the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking
statements and information are based are reasonable, undue reliance
should not be placed on the forward looking statements and
information because Sterling can give
no assurance that they will prove to be correct. By its
nature, such forward-looking information is subject to various
risks and uncertainties, which could cause the actual results and
expectations to differ materially from the anticipated results or
expectations expressed. These risks and uncertainties,
include, but are not limited to, the results of the due diligence
review on any of Sterling, PetroTal or
GTE by another party are less than satisfactory, the failure to
complete the Financing on satisfactory terms or the parties are
unable to obtain the required TSXV and shareholder approvals, risks
associated with the oil and gas industry in general (e.g.
operational risks in development, exploration and production, and
delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or
development projects or capital expenditures), commodity prices,
the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to
production, cash generation, costs and expenses, health, safety,
litigation and environmental risks, access to capital as
well as additional risks associated with operating in a developing
country. Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas
industry, drilling plans and operational activities may be delayed
or modified to react to market conditions, results of past
operations, regulatory approvals or availability of services
causing results to be delayed. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is
given as of the date hereof, and to not use such forward-looking
information for anything other than its intended purpose.
Sterling undertakes no obligation to
update publicly or revise any forward-looking information, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as required by law.
SOURCE Sterling Resources Ltd.