UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q




 (Mark One)


S   

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008


£  

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT


For the transition period from ______________ to _____________



Commission file number:

000-50212



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Nevada

 

81-0592184

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)



31 Dingjiang Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

 

310016

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)


86-0571-85802712

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


__________________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes S      No £  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” ion Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer £

Accelerated filer £


Non-accelerated filer £

Smaller reporting company S


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the  Exchange Act).

Yes £     No S







APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.          Yes £      No £


APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:


As of August 10, 2008, there were 27,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock issued and outstanding.






2




FORM 10-Q

AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

INDEX


 

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

Financial Information

4

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2007

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)

9

 

 

 

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation

27

 

 

 

 

Item 3.  Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

42

 

 

 

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

42

 

 

 

PART II.

Other Information

44

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

44

 

 

 

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

44

 

 

 

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

44

 

 

 

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

45

 

 

 

 

Item 5.  Other Information

45

 

 

 

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

45

 

 

 

 

Signatures

46


(Inapplicable items have been omitted)



3




PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In  the  opinion  of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included  in this Form 10-Q reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring  accruals)  necessary  for  a  fair  presentation  of  the  results of operations for the periods presented.  The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.






4




AIDA PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS





ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31,

2007

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

4,235,476

 $

8,399,306

Restricted cash

 

139,701

 

885,743

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $880,758 and $817,762 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

10,862,254

 

9,661,421

Notes receivable, net of discount of $22,867 and $49,518 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

1,035,527

 

987,489

Inventories, net

 

4,497,631

 

3,837,659

Due from related parties

 

44,937

 

19,889

Other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other assets

 

308,194

 

182,289

Deposits

 

1,690,796

 

10,553,431

Due from employees

 

1,223,085

 

1,014,395

Prepayments for goods

 

540,628

 

324,370

Deferred taxes

 

1,428,623

 

414,854

      Total current assets

 

26,006,853

 

36,280,846

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment, net

 

18,525,642

 

16,752,638

Land use rights, net

 

4,228,581

 

3,664,715

Construction in progress

 

671,086

 

269,552

Patents, net

 

16,298,682

 

5,360,443

Long-term investments

 

538,376

 

205,350

Deferred assets

 

76,155

 

-

Deferred taxes

 

237,798

 

197,627

Total long-term assets

 

40,576,320

 

26,450,325

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

66,583,173

 $

62,731,171

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

2,744,773

 $

2,547,129

Other payables and accrued liabilities

 

5,448,580

 

2,702,043

Advances for research and development

 

526,157

 

1,029,657

Short-term debt

 

27,998,486

 

30,352,106

Current portion of long-term debt

 

1,369,000

 

1,369,000

Due to related parties

 

1,601

 

42,140

Taxes payable

 

468,220

 

129,810

Customer deposits

 

1,237,167

 

467,889

Due to employees

 

178,377

 

87,141

Deferred taxes

 

104,414

 

144,455

      Total current liabilities

 

40,076,775

 

38,871,370

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

324,478

 

1,647,134

Advances for research and development

 

1,070,588

 

54,760

Deferred taxes

 

3,573,163

 

970,055

Long-term debt

 

6,985,069

 

-

      Total long-term liabilities

 

11,953,298

 

2,671,949

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

52,030,073

 

41,543,319

 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

 

8,291,294

 

7,871,031

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 27,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

27,000

 

27,000

Additional paid-in capital

 

5,204,352

 

5,204,352

Retained earnings (the restricted portion is $1,846,858 and $1,846,858 at June 30, 2008 and at December 31, 2007, respectively)

 

533,647

 

7,329,904

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

496,807

 

755,565

 

 

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

6,261,806

 

13,316,821

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


$

66,583,173

 

$

62,731,171




See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

 OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)






 

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

 JUNE 30,

 

FOR THE SIX  MONTHS ENDED

JUNE 30,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE, NET

$

10,899,924

$

6,419,476

$

18,415,991

$

11,725,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 

(4,731,941)

 

(3,605,286)

 

(8,378,957)

 

(6,583,264)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

6,167,983

 

2,814,190

 

10,037,034

 

5,142,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and distribution

 

2,357,392

 

1,140,702

 

4,209,324

 

2,130,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

1,853,788

 

824,866

 

2,933,755

 

2,005,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation to minority shareholder

 

1,032,141

 

-

 

1,032,141

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee

 

7,045,123

 

-

 

7,045,123

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

353,791

 

36,914

 

631,675

 

169,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

 

(6,474,252)

 

811,708

 

(5,814,984)

 

835,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(737,945)

 

(372,716)

 

(1,274,595)

 

(716,503)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government grants

 

70,925

 

-

 

72,333

 

50,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

119,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

(31,700)

 

(89,527)

 

162,822

 

(119,294)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(7,172,972)

 

349,465

 

(6,854,424)

 

169,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME TAXES BENEFIT (EXPENSES)

 

468,265

 

(107,691)

 

341,556

 

(39,826)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS

 

(6,704,707)

 

241,774

 

(6,512,868)

 

129,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

 

(66,657)

 

(258,089)

 

(283,389)

 

(307,005)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

(6,771,364)

 

(16,315)

 

(6,796,257)

 

(177,652)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

(189,498)

 

            383,918

 

(258,758)

 

          384,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

           (189,498)

 

            383,918

 

    (258,758)

 

          384,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

$

(6,960,862)

$

367,603

$

(7,055,015)

$

207,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED

 


27,000,000

 


27,000,000

 


27,000,000

 


27,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED

$


(0.25)


$


(0.01)

$


(0.25)

$


(0.01)




See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


6



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 (UNAUDITED)






 

 

For the Six Months Ended June  30,

 

 

2008

 

2007

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 Net loss

$

(6,796,257)

$

(177,652)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash  provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,208,494

 

918,458

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

74,980

 

12,023

Stock provision

 

28,617

 

 

Amortization of discount on notes receivable

 

(30,806)

 

(42,544)

Gain from disposal of fixed assets

 

(72,140)

 

-

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

6,712

 

-

Deferred taxes

 

(897,289)

 

(132,961)

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

-

 

(119,539)

Provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee

 

7,045,123

 

-

Minority interests’ share of net income

 

283,389

 

307,005

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) Decrease In:

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(1,114,060)

 

3,708,056

Inventories

 

(684,336)

 

(1,143,308)

Advances to related parties

 

(67,188)

 

(122,649)

Other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other assets

 

(70,233)

 

(31,484)

Prepayments for goods

 

(216,259)

 

(112,832)

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) In:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

197,642

 

(1,247,197)

Other payables and accrued liabilities

 

1,533,882

 

(482,095)

Advances from related parties

 

1,602

 

78,521

Advance for research and development

 

507,521

 

(83,939)

Due to employees

 

91,236

 

234,732

Taxes payable

 

335,803

 

(268,145)

Customer deposits

 

769,278

 

714,545

Net cash  provided by operating activities

 

2,135,711

 

2,008,995

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of plant and equipment

 

(703,421)

 

(392,978)

Purchases of construction in progress

 

(520,372)

 

(85,431)

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

 

18,787

 

-

Deposit for long-term investment

 

-

 

(539,970)

Deposit for plant and equipment

 

(620,505)

 

(1,086,669)

Repayment of notes receivable

 

275,577

 

1,214,248

Issuance of notes receivable

 

(292,809)

 

(2,261,857)

Discount to notes receivable

 

-

 

3,716

Due from employees

 

(208,691)

 

(849,841)

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

-

375,663

Proceeds from disposal of patent

 

-

 

99,796

Payment of guaranteed debt

 

(7,045,123)

 

-

Purchase of a subsidiary, net of cash acquired

 

53,999

 

-

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(9,042,558)

 

(3,523,323)

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

746,042

 

355,262

Proceeds from short-term debt

 

15,201,257

 

20,754,624

Repayments of short-term debt

 

(18,877,534)

 

(16,266,580)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

6,985,069

 

-

Payment to minority shareholder

 

(112,789)

 

-

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

3,942,045

 

4,843,306

 

 

 

 

 

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(2,964,802)

 

3,328,978

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(1,199,028)

 

170,595

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

8,399,306

 

6,116,816

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

4,235,476

$

9,616,389

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

$

356,845

$

444,952

Interest paid

$

1,011,941

$

627,748

    

 

 

 

 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7




AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 (UNAUDITED)




SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH DISCLOSURES:


1. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, $0 and $44,822, respectively was transferred from deposits to patents.

 

2. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, $410,510 and $100,264, respectively was transferred from deposits to plant and equipment.

 

3. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, a fixed asset with a net book value of $29,514 was disposed of to an employee for cash of $18,787 and future services, a cash price lower than the fair value of $101,654, resulting in a gain of $72,140.  The excess of fair value over the cash received of $82,867 was recorded as deferred compensation for the employee’s services to be rendered in 2008 and 2009.

 

4. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $118,839 was transferred from construction in progress to plant and equipment.

 

5. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $9,492,709 was transferred from deposit to acquire subsidiary.

 

6. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $1,322,657 was transferred from long term notes payable to short term notes payable.

 

7. On April 23, 2008, Hangzhou Aida and Fangyuan acquired 43% and 55% interest of Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd. (“JSIM”) for $9,744,545 in cash and JSIM became a 98% owned subsidiary of the Company.  The following represents the assets purchased and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:


 

 

 

 

 

           Land use right, net

$

592,003

 

 

           Patents, net

 

11,102,550

 

 

           Plant and equipment, net

 

569,072 

 

 

           Cash and cash equivalents

 

305,835 

 

 

           Accounts receivable, net

 

161,753 

 

 

           Other receivables and prepayments

 

69,492 

 

 

           Other assets

 

743,726 

 

 

     Total assets purchased

$

13,544,431 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           Other payable and accrued liabilities

 

(834,349)

 

 

           Deferred taxes

 

(2,406,416)

 

 

           Other liabilities

 

(360,253)

 

 

     Total liabilities assumed

$

(3,601,018)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

$

9,943,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share percentage

 

98%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

$

9,744,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total consideration paid (including a deposit of $9,492,709 in prior years)


$


9,744,545

 

 





See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

8




AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




1.

ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES


The primary operations of Aida Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are the development, production and distribution of cardiovascular and anti cancer drugs, in the form of powder for injection, liquid for intravenous injection, capsule, tablet, ointment, etc., within the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).



2.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2007 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-KSB.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.



3.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aida Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Formerly BAS Consulting, Inc.) and the following subsidiaries:


(i)

Earjoy Group Limited (“Earjoy”) (100% subsidiary of Aida);

(ii)

Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Aida”) (100% Subsidiary of Earjoy);

(iii)

Hangzhou Boda Medical Research and Development Co., (“Boda”) (100% Subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida);

(iv)

Hainan Aike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Hainan”) (60.61%% subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida) and Yang Pu Aike Pharmaaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Yangpu”) (95% subsidiary of Hainan). Hangzhou Aida exercise significant influence over Hainan by controlling over 50% of the voting rights;

(v)

Changzhou Fangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Fangyuan”) (66% subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida) ;

(vi)

Shanghai Qiaer Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. (“Qiaer”) (77.5% subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida) ;

(vii)

Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd.(“JSIM”) (55% subsidiary of Fangyuan and 43% of Hangzhou Aida).


Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.





9



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




4.

CONCENTRATIONS


The Company has major customers who accounted for the following percentages of total sales and total accounts receivable in 2008 and 2007:


 

 

Sales

 

Accounts Receivable

Major Customers

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

June 30,

 2008

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company A

 

-

25%

 

-

30%

Company B

 

-

5%

 

-

2%

Company C

 

-

2%

 

-

2%

Company D

 

14%

-

 

8%

-

Company E

 

11%

-

 

5%

-

Company F

 

4%

-

 

2%

-

Company G

 

4%

-

 

4%

-


The Company has major suppliers who accounted for the following percentage of total purchase and total accounts payable in 2008 and 2007:

 

 

Purchases

 

Accounts Payable

Major Suppliers

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

June 30,

 2008

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company H

 

11%

11%

 

15%

12%

Company I

 

7%

9%

 

11%

5%


The sole market of the Company is the PRC for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.



5.

USE OF ESTIMATES


The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.


Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.




10



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




6.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION


The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars.  The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB).  The condensed consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.


 


June 30, 2008

 


December 31, 2007

 


June 30, 2007

Period end RMB:         US$ exchange rate

6.8718

 

7.3046

 

7.6155

Average period RMB:  US$ exchange rate

7.0882

 

7.5567

 

7.7121



7.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, due to/from related parties, other receivables and prepaid expenses, due to employees, prepayments for goods, accounts payable, other payable and accrued liabilities, accrued expenses, short-term debt, taxes payable and customer deposits.  Management has estimated that the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.



8.

LOSS PER SHARE


Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no dilutive securities outstanding for the periods presented.



9.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (R), Business Combination . SFAS No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquire at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS No. 141 (R) is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We have not yet determined the effect on our consolidated financial statements, if any, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141 (R). We are aware that our accounting for minority interest will change and we are considering those effects now but believe the effects will only be a reclassification of minority interest from mezzanine equity to our stockholder’s equity section in the balance sheet. SFAS 141 (R) will significantly affect the accounting for future business combinations and the Company will determine the accounting as new combinations occur.




11



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




9.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (CONTINUED)


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards that require the ownership interests in subsidiaries’ non-parent owners be clearly presented in the equity section of the balance sheet; requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; require that changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently; require that when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary be measured using the fair value of any noncontrolling equity; require that entities provide disclosures that clearly identify the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.


In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 161"), which amends SFAS No.133 and expands disclosures to include information about the fair value of derivatives, related credit risks and a company's strategies and objectives for using derivatives. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently in the process of assessing the impact that SFAS No. 161 will have on the disclosures in its financial statements.



10.

NOTES RECEIVABLE


Notes receivable consist of the following:


Notes receivable from unrelated companies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 


December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Due November 30, 2008

$

56,219

$

52,888

Due January 29, 2008  

 

-

 

23,216

Due January 9, 2008

 

-

 

27,473

Due October 31, 2008

 

769,699

 

724,094

Due December 15, 2008

 

72,761

 

68,450

Due January 26, 2008  

 

-

 

20,535

Due April 30, 2008

 

-

 

13,691

Due December 31, 2008

 

26,476

 

23,796

Due December 31, 2007

 

-

 

24,907

Due December 31, 2007

 

-

 

7,589

Due September 28, 2008

 

14,552

 

-

Due October 28, 2008

 

21,828

 

-

Due December 15, 2008

 

53,541

 

50,368

Due December 31, 2008

 

43,318

 

-

Subtotal

 

1,058,394

 

1,037,007

Less: Discount

 

22,867

 

49,518

Total notes receivable, net

$

1,035,527

$

987,489





12



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




10.

NOTES RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)


Notes receivable are interest-free and unsecured.


In 2007, interest-free notes were provided to companies for their assistance in developing distribution channels and new markets for the Company. The Company recorded selling and distribution expense and a discount on the notes receivable of $130,793 based on the present value of the notes receivable using a rate of 7% per annum.


For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, $21,720 and $42,544 of interest income was recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations from the amortization of the discount, respectively.



11.

INVENTORY


Inventory consists of the following:


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 


December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

$

1,894,435

$

1,519,854

Work-in-progress

 

1,103,953

 

1,036,717

Finished goods

 

1,527,860

 

1,281,088

Inventory reserve

 

(28,617)

 

-

Total inventory, net

$

4,497,631

$

3,837,659



12.

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT


Plant and equipment consist of the following:


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 


December 31, 2007

At cost:

 

 

 

 

  Buildings

$

11,168,610

$

9,865,299

  Machinery

 

14,072,666

 

12,465,740

  Motor vehicles

 

1,048,790

 

912,448

  Office equipment

 

945,212

 

912,979

  Leasehold improvements

 

522,052

 

476,691

 

 

27,757,330

 

24,633,157   


Less:  Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

  Buildings

 

2,132,769

 

1,758,316

  Machinery

 

5,503,303

 

4,748,325

  Motor vehicles

 

585,847

 

452,541

  Office equipment

 

586,612

 

542,518

  Leasehold improvements

 

423,157

 

378,819

 

 

9,231,688

 

7,880,519

Plant and equipment, net

$

18,525,642

$

16,752,638


The net book value of buildings and machinery pledged for certain bank loans at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is $5,825,803 and $5,070,294, respectively.  Also, see Note 16.


Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is $659,017 and $701,655, respectively.




13



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




13.

LAND USE RIGHTS

            

Land use rights consist of the following:


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

$

4,560,304

$

3,945,385

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

331,723

 

280,670

Land use rights, net

$

4,228,581

$

3,664,715


Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is $46,241 and $38,688 respectively.


Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:


2008 within one year

$

86,970

2009

 

93,435

2010

 

93,435

2011

 

93,435

2012

 

93,435

Thereafter

 

3,767,871

Total

$

4,228,581


The net book value of the land use rights pledged for certain bank loans at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is $2,432,726 and $2,314,771, respectively.  Also see Note 16.



14.

PATENTS


Patents consist of the following:


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

$

17,695,691

$

6,446,568

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

1,397,009

 

1,086,125

Patents, net

$

16,298,682

$

5,360,443


During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company acquired in the acquisition of JSIM (see Note 22) a patent for “Etimicin”, which is amortized over its beneficial period of 20 years from April, 1998 to April, 2018 using the straight-line method.



14



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




14.

PATENTS (CONTINUED)


Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is $503,265 and $178,115, respectively.


Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:


2008 within one year

$

720,727

2009

 

1,441,455

2010

 

1,441,455

2011

 

1,440,180

2012

 

1,439,542

Thereafter

 

9,815,323

Total

$

16,298,682



15.

DEPOSITS


Deposits consist of the following:


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 


December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits for patent

$

648,222

$

648,222

Deposits for plant and equipment

 

1,042,574

 

412,500

Deposits for acquisition

 

-

 

9,492,709

Total

$

1,690,796

$

10,553,431

             

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company paid $1,031,015 as deposits to acquire certain equipment.  Deposits of $410,510 were transferred to plant and equipment in the first half of 2008.


During the six months ended June 30, 2008, deposits of $9,492,709 was transferred to long-term investment.



16.

SHORT –TERM DEBT


Short-term debt consists of the following:


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2007

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due August 15, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.524% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 12 and 13.



$



727,611



$



684,501

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due July 18, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.524% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 12 and 13. (subsequently repaid on its due date)

 



1,018,656

 



958,300

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due August 8, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.524% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 12 and 13. (subsequently repaid on its due date)

 



909,514

 



      855,625



15



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



16.

SHORT –TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due June 6, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.227% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company.

 



-

 



1,369,000

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due December 3, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.227% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 12 and 13.

 




1,455,223

 




-

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due June 18, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.227% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company.

 



-

 



821,400

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Qingchun Branch, due December 19, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.227% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 12 and 13.

 




873,134

 




-

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch, due March 29, 2008 monthly interest only payments at 6.7095% per annum, guaranteed by Nanwang Information Industry Group Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



3,422,501

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch, due March 5, 2008 monthly interest only payments at 6.8985% per annum, guaranteed by Nanwang Information Industry Group Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



1,369,000

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch, due March 26, 2008 monthly interest only payments at 6.8985% per annum, guaranteed by Nanwang Information Industry Group Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



1,369,000

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Hangzhou Commercial Bank Gaoxin Branch due February 1, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 6.732% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd.





-





1,369,000

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch due October 16, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 8.56% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Changxin Investment development  Co., Ltd.

 

2,182,834

 



-

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch due March 25, 2009, monthly interest only payments at 7.56% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Changxin Investment development  Co., Ltd.

 

1,455,223

 



-

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch due September 26, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.56% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Changxin Investment development  Co., Ltd.

 

1,455,223

 



-

 

 

 

 

 




16



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



16.

SHORT –TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2007

Loan Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch due April 7, 2009, monthly interest only payments at 8.56% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Changxin Investment development  Co., Ltd

 

1,455,223

 



-

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of China Kaiyuan Branch due April 27, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.3485% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



1,369,000

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of China Kaiyuan Branch due May 16, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.3485% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



684,501

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of China Kaiyuan Branch due May 19, 2009, monthly interest only payments at 8.2170% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd. and Aida Biology Technology Co., Ltd.

 



1,455,223

 



-

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of China Kaiyuan Branch due June 12, 2009, monthly interest only payments at 7.3485% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd. Aida Biology Technology Co., Ltd.

 



1,455,223

 



-

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Bank of China Kaiyuan Branch due May 9, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.3485% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



2,053,501

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Evergrowing Bank Hangzhou Branch due June 4, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 7.3485% per annum, guaranteed by Xinchang Guobang Chemicals Co., Ltd.

 



-

 



2,053,501

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Changzhou Commercial Bank, due May 28, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 8.541% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company.

 



-

 

1,937,136

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Changzhou Commercial Bank, due May 28, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 8.541% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company.

 



-

 



1,211,565

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Changzhou Commercial Bank, due May 27, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 8.964% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 12. (subsequently repaid on its due date)

 



1,452,312

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Changzhou Commercial Bank, due May 27, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 8.964% per annum, secured by assets owned by the Company. Also see Notes 13. (subsequently repaid on its due date)

 



2,185,745

 



-

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Changzhou Communication Bank of China, due November 16, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 9.478% per annum, guaranteed by Changzhou High-Tech Development District Co., Ltd.

 



1,621,118

 



1,525,066

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Changzhou Communication Bank of China, due November 23, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 9.478% per annum, guaranteed by Changzhou High-Tech Development District Co., Ltd.

 



414,738

 


390,165



17



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



16.

SHORT –TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)


 

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31,

2007

Loans from Huaxia Bank, due October 17, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 8.020% per annum, guaranteed by Changzhou Huarun Material Co., Ltd.

 



2,910,446

 

2,738,001

Total short-term bank loans

$

23,027,446

$

26,180,763


Notes payable to unrelated companies:

 

 

 

 

Due March 14, 2008

$

-

$

102,675

Due February 23, 2008

 

-

 

684,500

Due November 7, 2008

 

85,131

 

98,568

Due November 6, 2008

 

54,570

 

-

Due September 30, 2008, interest charged at 7.52% per annum

 

582,089

 

547,601

Due December 30, 2008, interest charged at 9.00% per annum

 

727,611

 

684,500

Due April 6, 2008, interest at 7.26% per annum

 

-

 

684,500

Due June 30, 2008, interest at 7.02% per annum

 

-

 

821,399

Due April 5, 2009, interest at 7.26% per annum

 

218,283

 

-

Due December 31, 2007

 

-

 

273,800

Due November 20, 2008

 

174,627

 

 

Due December 31, 2008

 

291,045

 

273,800

Due December 31, 2008

 

291,045

 

-

Due February 20, 2009

 

1,455,223

 

-

Due June 3, 2009, interest at 7.918% per annum

 

727,611

 

-

Due June 24, 2009

 

363,805

 

-

Total notes payable

 

4,971,040

 

4,171,343

 

 

 

 

 

Total short-term debt

$

27,998,486

$

30,352,106


All the notes payable are subject to bank charges of 0.05% of the principal as a commission on each loan transaction. Bank charges for notes payable were $1,705 and $3,005 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


Restricted cash of $139,701 is held as collateral for the following notes payable at June 30, 2008:


Due November 6, 2008

$

54,570

Due November 7, 2008

 

85,131

   Total

$

139,701



18



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



17.

LONG–TERM DEBT


Long-term debt consists of the following:


Bank loans:

 

June 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2007

Loan from Bank of Communication Qingchun Branch due March 23, 2010, monthly interest only payments at 7.56% per annum, guaranteed by Chanxin Investment Development  Co., Ltd.



$



5,093,279


$



                    -

 

 

 

 

 

Loan from Union Bank due March 27, 2010, monthly interest only payments at 7.56% per annum, guaranteed by Chanxin Investment Development  Co., Ltd.

 



1,891,790

 



                   -

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from Communication Bank of China Changzhou Branch, due November 3, 2008, monthly interest only payments at 6.7272% per annum, guaranteed by Changzhou High-Tech Development District Co., Ltd.

 




1,369,000

 




1,369,000

Total long-term bank loans

 

8,354,069  

 

  1,369,000  

Less: current portion

 

(1,369,000)

 

  (1,369,000)

Long-term portion

$

6,985,069

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable to unrelated companies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due December 31, 2009, interest at 7.02% per annum, guaranteed by Donghong Taisheng Co., Ltd


$

324,478

$

384,187

Due February 20, 2009, interest at 1% per annum and unsecured

 

-

 

1,262,947

Total notes payable

 

324,478

 

1,647,134

Total long-term debt

$

7,309,547

$

1,647,134



18.   

TAXES


(a)

Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”)


Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"), an interpretation of FASB statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.


Under FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of June 30, 2008, the Company does not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits.



19



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



18.

TAXES (CONTINUED)


The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 2005. During the periods open to examination, the Company has net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards for U.S. federal and state tax purposes that have attributes from closed periods. Since these Net Operating Losses ("NOLs") and tax credit carry forwards may be utilized in future periods, they remain subject to examination. The Company also files certain tax returns in China. As of June 30, 2008 the Company was not aware of any pending income tax examinations by China tax authorities.  The Company's policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of June 30, 2008, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.


On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “new CIT law”), which is effective from January 1, 2008.


Prior to January 1, 2008, the Corporation Income Tax (“CIT”) rate applicable to subsidiaries of the Company in the PRC range from 15% to 33%.  In 2006, Hangzhou Aida applied to the local tax authority for a favorable corporate income tax rate of 26.4% for companies registered in coastal economic zone of PRC, which was approved in October 2006. As a result, the corporate income tax rate applicable to Hangzhou Aida was changed to 26.4% from 33%.  Hainan and Yangpu are subsidiaries registered in Hainan, PRC, and their corporate income tax rate of 15% is the tax rate for companies registered in Hainan, PRC in accordance with the relevant tax laws in PRC. Fangyuan is a subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida and its applicable corporate income tax rate is 15%, since the company was recognized as high-tech companies by the PRC government.  However, in accordance with the relevant taxation laws in the PRC, from the time that a company has its first profitable tax year, a foreign investment company is exempt from corporate income tax for its first two years and is then entitled to a 50% tax reduction for the succeeding three years. For Hangzhou and Hainan, the first profitable year for income tax purposes as a foreign investment company was 2004.


Under the new CIT law, the corporate income tax rate applicable to the Company starting from January 1, 2008 is 25%. The Company believes some of the tax concession granted to eligible companies prior to the new CIT law will be grand fathered.


Income tax expense is summarized as follows:


 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, (Unaudited)

 

 

2008

 

2007

Current:

 

 

 

 

Provision for Corporation Income Tax

$

605,240

$

172,787

 

 

605,240

 

172,787

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

Provision for Corporation Income Tax

 

(946,796)

 

(132,961)

 

 

(946,796)

 

(132,961)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

$

(341,556)

$

39,826



20



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



18.

TAXES (CONTINUED)


The Company’s income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (computed by applying the CIT rate of 25 percent to income before income taxes) as follows:


 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, (Unaudited)

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

Computed “expected” (benefit) expense

$

(1,713,606)

$

44,663

Effect of favourable tax rates

 

941,090

 

-

Valuation allowance

 

115,590

 

-

Permanent differences

 

390,209

 

132,961

Tax exemptions

 

(74,839)

 

(137,798)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

$

(341,556)

$

39,826


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:




 

June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)

 


December 31, 2007

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

Current portion:

 

 

 

 

Consulting and audit expenses

$

100,364

$

96,384

Selling and distribution expenses

 

212,964

 

174,608

Bad debt provision

 

108,667

 

102,963

Provision of receivable for guarantee

 

908,373

 

-

Other

 

98,255

 

40,899

Subtotal

 

1,428,623

 

414,854

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current portion:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

79,528

 

5,875

Impairment and amortization

 

167,604

 

60,844

Bad debt provision

 

411

 

411

Research and development costs

 

129,403

 

129,403

Other

 

17,655

 

42,307

Less: Valuation allowance

 

(156,803)

 

(41,213)

Subtotal

 

237,798

 

197,627

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

1,666,421

 

612,481

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Current portion:

 

 

 

 

Sales cut-off

 

58,096

 

101,992

Other

 

46,318

 

42,463

Subtotal

 

104,414

 

144,455



21



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)



18.

 TAXES (CONTINUED)




 


June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)

 


December 31, 2007

Non-current portion:

 

 

 

 

Subsidy income

 

192,105

 

192,105

Depreciation

 

167,584

 

48,132

Unrealized gains from foreign currency translation

 


219,261

 


219,261

Intangible assets of acquisition

 

2,965,202

 

481,546

Other

 

29,011

 

29,011

Subtotal

 

3,573,163

 

970,055

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

3,677,577

 

1,114,510

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred liabilities

$

2,011,156

$

502,029


(b)

Tax Holiday Effect


For 2008 and 2007 the PRC corporate income tax rate was 25% and 33%, respectively. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are entitled to tax exemptions or lower tax rates (tax holidays) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.


(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense of $(6,854,424) and $169,179 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively was attributed to subsidiaries with operations in the People’s Republic of China. Income tax (benefit) expense related to China income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is $(341,556) and 39,826, respectively.


The combined effects of the income tax expense exemptions available to the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:


 

 

For The Six Months Ended

June 30,

(Unaudited)

 

 

2008

 

2007

Tax holiday effect

$

(866,251)

$

137,798

Basic net (loss) income per share effect


$

(0.03)


$

0.01





22



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




19.

COMPENSATION TO MINORITY SHAREHOLDER

             

In June, 2008, Fangyuan paid $1,032,141 to Jiangyin Hi-tech Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangyin”), a minority shareholder of Fangyuan, as compensation.  Of the total compensation, $705,398 was for Jiangyin’s contribution in developing distribution channels and new markets for Fangyuan and $326,743 was for Jiangyin’s contribution support to Fangyuan’s operations in 2007 and 2006 and was based on 8% of the increase in Fangyuan’s net assets in 2007.



20.

PAYMENT TO MINORITY SHAREHOLDER

             

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Fangyuan, a subsidiary of the Company, paid $112,789 of previously earned minority interests to Jiangyin Hi-tech Development Co., Ltd., a minority shareholder of Fangyuan.



21.

PROVISION FOR UNCOLLECTIBILITY OF RECEIVABLE FOR GUARANTEE


On September 26 and November 9, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into guarantee contracts to serve as guarantor of bank loans amounting to $2,848,110 and $2,136,083 respectively to a third-party, Nanwang Information Industry Group Co., Ltd. (“Nanwang”) from Bank of Communication Hangzhou Branch. Under the guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of Nanwang under the loan contract if Nanwang fails to perform such obligations. On March 25, 2008, Bank of Communication Hangzhou Branch demanded Nanwang repay the loans and outstanding interest because Nanwang defaulted on its interest payments. Consequently, as guarantor, Hangzhou Aida had to repay $5,105,536 for Nanwang.


Also, on June 15, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor of a bank loan amounting to $2,136,083 to Nanwang from Union Bank Hangzhou Branch. Under the guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of Nanwang under the loan contract if Nanwang fails to perform its obligations therein. On March 28, 2008, Union Bank Hangzhou Branch demanded Nanwang repay the loan and outstanding interest because Nanwang defaulted on its interest payments. Consequently, Hangzhou Aida, as guarantor, had to repay $1,939,587.




23



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




21.

PROVISION FOR UNCOLLECTIBILITY OF RECEIVABLE FOR GUARANTEE (CONTINUED)


Hangzhou Aida commenced legal proceedings in the middle court of Hangzhou to recover all the amounts paid on behalf of Nanwang on April 18, 2008. According to the ruling of the local court dated April 22, 2008, assets of Nanwang with an estimated value of $7,045,123 have been seized and sequestered pending resolution of the said litigation proceeding.  At the end of June of 2008, the Company received the notice that the middle court of Hangzhou announced Nanwang was insolvent on May 20, 2008 and the liquidation process commenced immediately. Consequently, the litigation proceeding commenced on April 18, 2008 was terminated.  On July 3, 2008, Hangzhou Aida applied to the liquidation team of Nanwang to register its creditor’s claim for $7,045,123. Given the latest developments, the Company has determined that the chances of recovery of this claim against Nanwang are slim, and therefore a full allowance was made for the total balance of $7,045,123, which was reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2008.



22.

BUSINESS COMBINATION


On April 23, 2008, Hangzhou Aida and Fangyuan acquired 43% and 55% interest of Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd. (“JSIM”) for $9,744,545 in cash and JSIM became a 98% owned subsidiary of the Company and the financial results of JSIM have been consolidated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company from the date of acquisition.


The following summarizes the acquisition:


 

 

 

Total consideration paid

$

9,744,545

Fair value of assets acquired

 

(15,492,023)

Fair value of liabilities assumed

 

3,020,891

Negative goodwill

 

(2,726,587)

 

 

 

Negative goodwill applied to a patent

 

2,484,053

Negative goodwill applied to a land use right

 

125,345

Negative goodwill applied to long-term investments

 

117,189

Total

$

2,726,587


The following is the pro forma net (loss) income and basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 assuming the acquisition was completed on January 1, 2008 and 2007:


 

 

For the Six Months

Ended June 30, 2008

 

For the Six Months

Ended June 30, 2007

Net (loss) income

$

(6,857,080)

$

191,898

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.25)

$

0.01




24



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(UNAUDITED)




23.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

             

(a)

Lease Commitment


The Company occupies plant and office space leased from third parties.  Accordingly, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized rental expense for these spaces of $144,561 and $251,681, respectively.


As of June 30, 2008, the Company has outstanding commitments with respect to non-cancelable operating leases for real estate, which fall due as follows:


Period Ending June 30,

 

 

Amount

Within one year

 

$

144,561

2009

 

 

224,821

2010

 

 

224,821

2011

 

 

224,821

2012

 

 

224,821

Thereafter

 

 

1,282,919

Total

 

$

2,326,764


(b)

Contingencies


In January 2007, the Company was sued by Jiangying Xinqiao Construction Co., Ltd for an overdue construction payment of $243,318. The local judge held a court in April, 2007 and the case is still in progress.  The Company believes the claim is without merit and plans to vigorously contend the claim. As such, there is no contingent accrual at June 30, 2008.


On June 14, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor for all the bank loans borrowed during the period from June 14, 2007 to June 14, 2008 by Zhejiang Guobang Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“ZGPC”), a company controlled by the director of Hangzhou Aida, from China Minsheng Banking Corporation Hangzhou Branch with a maximum guarantee amount of $1,424,055.  Under this guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of ZGPC under the loan contract if ZGPC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract..


On January 9, 2008, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor for all the bank loans borrowed during the period from January 9, 2008 to January 9, 2009 by ZGPC from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank with a maximum guarantee amount of $2,848,110.  Under this guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of ZGPC under the loan contract if ZGPC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract


On July 6, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor for all the bank loans borrowed during the period from July 6, 2007 to December 31, 2008 by Xinchang Guobang Chemical Co., Ltd. (“XGCC”), a company controlled by the director of Hangzhou Aida, from Bank of Communications with a maximum guarantee amount of $3,275,327.  Under this guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of XGCC under the loan contract if XGCC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract



25



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(FORMERLY BAS CONSULTING, INC.) AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006

(UNAUDITED)




23.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)


On September 30, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor of a bank loan amounting to $854,433 and due on August 29, 2008 borrowed by XGCC from Construction Bank of China Xinchang Branch. Under this guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of XGCC under the loan contract if XGCC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract


On October 31, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor of a bank loan amounting to $1,637,663 and due on September 30, 2008 borrowed by XGCC from Construction Bank of China Xinchang Branch. Under this guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of XGCC under the loan contract if XGCC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract


On November 21, 2007, Hangzhou Aida entered into a guarantee contract to serve as guarantor of a bank loan amounting to $356,014 and due on October 20, 2008 borrowed by XGCC from Construction Bank of China Xinchang Branch. Under this guarantee contract, Hangzhou Aida shall perform all obligations of XGCC under the loan contract if XGCC fails to perform its obligations as set forth in the loan contract





26





Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


We have included forward-looking statements in this report. For this purpose, any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as "may", "will", "expect", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "plan" or "continue" or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors. Factors that might cause forward-looking statements to differ materially from actual results include, among other things, overall economic and business conditions, demand for the Company's products, competitive factors in the industries in which we compete or intend to compete, natural gas availability and cost and timing, impact and other uncertainties of our future acquisition plans.


GENERAL


Aida Pharmaceuticals Inc. (formerly known as BAS Consulting, Inc.) (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 18, 2002 (inception).  We attempted to operate as a consulting firm and were not successful.  We  then began to seek an acquisition candidate and on December 8, 2005, we completed and closed the Share Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of June 1, 2005 by and among BAS Consulting, Inc., Earjoy Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands international business company (“Earjoy”), and the shareholders of Earjoy (the “Earjoy Shareholders”).  A copy of the Agreement was previously filed as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 15, 2005.


On March 6, 2006, we amended our Articles of Incorporation to change the name of the Company to Aida Pharmaceuticals, Inc. As a result of the acquisition, we now operate the business under the name of Aida Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

On July 5, 2006, we registered 2,500,000 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value on Form S-8 with the SEC. Pursuant to the registration statement, we issued 2,000,000 shares to our employees and consultants.


On November 13, 2007, we filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the SEC to register an aggregate 1,300,000 shares of our common stock that have already been issued to the selling security holder, Panasia Strategy Investment Co., Ltd, in private placement transactions that were exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and an additional 1,200,000 Units, each Unit consisting of one share of common stock, one Class A Redeemable Warrant and one Class B Redeemable Warrant that are being offered by us. The registration statement on Form SB-2 became effective on January 29, 2008.


Our headquarters are located in Hangzhou, the People’s Republic of China.


 



27





Subsidiaries


We have the following subsidiaries:  


·

Earjoy Group Limited, (“Earjoy”)

·

Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Hangzhou Aida”);

·

Hangzhou Boda Medical Research and Development Co., Ltd. (“Boda”);

·

Hainan Aike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Aike”);

·

Changzhou Fangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Fangyuan”);

·

Shanghai Qiaer Bio-technology Co., Ltd (“Qiaer”); and

·

Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd. (“JSIM”)


Earjoy is an investment holding company.


Hangzhou Aida has been in operation since March 1999 and was established as a limited liability company under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on March 26, 1999.  On December 23, 2004, Earjoy entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Best Nation Investment Co., Ltd. for the acquisition by Earjoy of 100% of all interests in Hangzhou Aida.


Hangzhou Aida is a fully-integrated pharmaceutical company engaged in the development, manufacture, marketing, licensing, and distribution of pharmaceutical products primarily in mainland China.  Hangzhou Aida (including its subsidiaries) has a total of nine production lines for the manufacture of antibiotics, cardiovascular and anti-tumor drugs in various forms, including injectable powder, injectable liquid, capsules, tablets and ointments. Hangzhou Aida’s primary product is Etimicin Sulfate the injectable powder form. All of them have been certified according to the Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMP”) guidelines issued by the State Food and Drug Administration of the People’s Republic of China (“SFDA”). Hangzhou Aida sells its Category-A antibiotic (Etimicin Sulphate under the trademark “Aida” and “PanNuo” etc. All these products are prescription drugs that are sold mainly to the hospitals in mainland China.


Boda is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida and engages itself in the research and development of new drugs.


Aike was once a 50% owned subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida. In August 2006, Hangzhou Aida increased its position through an additional direct investment of $568,994 into Hainan Aike and making a $63,222 purchase of the interests held by a third-party institutional shareholder Merlin Green Canada Inc. Thereafter, Hainan Aike became a 60.61% owned subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida. Hangzhou Aida exercises significant influence over Aike by controlling over 60.61% of its voting rights. Aike owns 95% of Yangpu Aike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Yangpu”). Aike specializes in the production of transfusion type of Etimicin “AiYi”.


Fangyuan is a 66% owned subsidiary of Hangzhou Aida. Fangyuan is sole supplier of raw material for Etimicin and is also a major producer of the liquid type of Etimicin “ChuangCheng”.


On August 8, 2006, Hangzhou Aida purchased 77.5% of the outstanding shares of Qiaer  collectively from Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd , Shanghai Handsome Biotech Co., Ltd and Zhongtuo Times Investment Co., Ltd.   Qiaer was founded in 2001 and is located in the Zhangjiang Hi-tech development zone in Shanghai, PRC.  The key product of Qiaer is rh-Apo21, a pioneering potential biopharmaceutical therapy with genetic engineering techniques used for cancers. Qiaer has applied for three patents from the PRC government authority, one of which has been granted with the other two in process. The Phase I clinical trial of rh-Apo2l has been successfully completed and the Phase II clinical trial has been initiated.


On March 26, 2008, Hangzhou Aida signed a purchase agreement with Jin’ou Medicine Co., Ltd to acquire a 43% equity interest in Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd.  Also on the same day, Fangyuan signed a purchase agreement with Jiangyin Hi-tech Group to acquire 55% interest in Jiangsu  Institute of Microbiology Co.,Ltd.




28






Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd (“JSIM”) is located in Wuxi City of Jiangsu Province, which is about 320 km from Hangzhou, where our headquarters are located. It is a high level research institute in the field of microbiology. With over 30 years of research experience, JSIM has a team of more than 30 scientists and engineers. JSIM has completed more than 200 research projects with over 20 being national level key projects. JSIM owns more than 20 patents. Several new drugs and microbial strains are now undergoing research by JSIM. Among them is Wetimicin, a new generation Aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is now in Phase I clinical trial stage.  The transaction closed on April 24, 2008.


As a result, Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd became a subsidiary of us. Below is a diagram of our corporate structure upon consummation of the purchase of Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd:


[AIDA063008Q002.GIF]


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES


We believe the following is among the most critical accounting policies that impact our consolidated financial statements. We suggest that our significant accounting policies, as described in our consolidated financial statements in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, be read in conjunction with this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


We recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 104. All of the following criteria must exist in order for us to recognize revenue:


1.

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

2.

Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

3.

The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and

4.

Collectability is reasonably assured.




29






For fixed-priced refundable contracts, we recognize revenue on a completion basis. Progress payments received/receivables are recognized as revenue only if the specified criteria is achieved, accepted by the customer, confirmed not refundable and continued performance of future research and development services related to the criteria are not required.


We have identified one policy area as critical to the understanding of our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. With respect to net realizable value of our accounts receivable, Long-lived assets and inventories, significant estimation judgments are made and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, management of the Company provided a reserve on its accounts receivable to reflect management’s expectation on the collectability of aged accounts receivable. Management’s estimation of the reserve on accounts receivable at June 30, 2008 was based on the current facts that there are aged accounts receivable. Management has assessed the customers’ ability to continue to pay the outstanding invoices timely, and whether their financial position will deteriorate significantly in the future which would result in their inability to pay their debts to the Company.


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, we had made no impairments for long-lived assets. Long-lived assets of the Company are reviewed annually as to whether their carrying value has become impaired, pursuant to the guidelines established in SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". We also periodically evaluate the amortization periods of our depreciable assets to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of the useful lives.


Management's estimation whether a provision is needed is based on management’s analysis of the current facts of whether potential impairments on the current carrying value of the inventories due to potential obsolescence exist as a result of aged inventories. In making its judgment, management made its estimations of the potential impairments based on the demand for our products in the future and the trends of turnover of the inventory.


While we currently believe that there is little likelihood that the actual results of management’s current estimates will differ materially from such current estimates, if the financial position of our customers deteriorates, if there is a significant reduction in the carrying value of our  Long-lived assets, or if, customer demand for our products decreases significantly in the near future, we could realize significant write downs for uncollectible accounts receivable, impairment of Long-lived assets or slow moving inventory.


In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (R), Business Combination. SFAS No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquire at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. SFAS No. 141 (R) is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We have not yet determined the effect on our consolidated financial statements, if any, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141 (R). We are aware that our accounting for minority interest will change and we are considering those effects now but believe the effects will only be a reclassification of minority interest from mezzanine equity to our stockholder’s equity section in the balance sheet. SFAS 141 (R) will significantly affect the accounting for future business combinations and the Company will determine the accounting as new combinations occur.



30






In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards that require the ownership interests in subsidiaries’ non-parent owners be clearly presented in the equity section of the balance sheet; requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; require that changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently; require that when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary be measured using the fair value of any noncontrolling equity; require that entities provide disclosures that clearly identify the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.


In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 161"), which amends SFAS No.133 and expands disclosures to include information about the fair value of derivatives, related credit risks and a company's strategies and objectives for using derivatives. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently in the process of assessing the impact that SFAS No. 161 will have on the disclosures in its financial statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS –


THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AS COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007


The following table sets forth selected statements of income data as a percentage of revenue for the three months indicated.


 

Three months Ended June 30,

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Revenue

100.00%

100.00%

Cost of goods sold

(43.41)%

(56.16)%

Gross margin

56.59%

43.84%

Research and development

(3.25)%

(0.58)%

Selling and distribution

(21.63)%

(17.77)%

General and administrative

(17.01)%

(12.85)%

Compensation to minority shareholder

(9.47)%

-

Provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee

(64.63)%

-

Other income (expense)

(6.41)%

(7.20)%

Income taxes

4.30%

(1.68)%

Minority interests

(0.61)%

(4.02)%

Net loss

(62.12)%

(0.26)%


Revenues, Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit


Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $10,899,924 an increase of $4,480,448 or 69.8% from $6,419,476 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The net increase in sales revenue from our group of companies engaging in the production of different types of Etimicin for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007  is set forth below:



31







 

 

Three months ended June 30,


Company

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Hangzhou Aida”) specializes in the production of Etimicin powder


$


3,090,000


$


1,605,806


$


1,484,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hainan Aike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Aike”) specializes in the production of Etimicin transfusion

 


4,931,256

 


2,977,104

 


1,954,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changzhou Fangyuan Pharmaceutical  Co., Ltd. (“Fangyuan”) specializes in the production of Etimicin injection

 



2,860,112

 



1,836,566

 



1,023,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai Qiaer Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.(“Qiaer”)

 

6,508

 

-

 

6,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd (“JSIM”)

 

12,048

 

-

 

12,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

10,899,924

$

6,419,476

$

4,480,448


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the sales of Hangzhou Aida was $3,090,000, an increase of $1,484,194 or approximately 92.43% from $1,605,806 for the same period in 2007. The increase is mainly attributable to an increase in sales of Etimicin powder product, “Aida”.


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the sales of Hainan Aike increased by $1,954,152 or 65.64% as compared to the same period of 2007. The increase in sales can mainly be accounted for an increase in sales of the Etimicin transfusion product, “Aiyi”.


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the sales of Fangyuan increased by $1,023,546 or 55.73% as compared to the same period of 2007. The increase in sales is the result of the intense marketing and promotion programs of the Etimicin injection product, “Chuangcheng”.


The cost of goods sold for the first quarter ended June 30, 2008 was $4,731,941 an increase of $1,126,655 or 31.25% from $3,605,286 for the year 2007. The increase in cost of goods sold can be analyzed as follows:



32







 

 

Three months ended June 30,


Companies

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Aida”) specializes in the production of Etimicin powder



$



1,016,185



$



509,676



$



506,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hainan Aike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Aike”) specializes in the production of Etimicin transfusion

 


2,637,877

 


2,241,105

 


396,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changzhou Fangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Fangyuan”) specializes in the production of Etimicin injection

 



1,072,173

 



854,505

 



217,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai Qiaer Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.(“Qiaer”)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd (“JSIM”)

 

5,706

 

-

 

5,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

4,731,941

$

3,605,286

$

1,126,655


The cost of goods sold of Hangzhou Aida for the three months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $506,509, or   approximately 99.38% compared to $509,676 for the same period in 2007. The increase in the cost of goods sold can mainly be accounted for by an increase in sales by 92.43%.


The cost of goods sold of Aike for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $2,637,877, an increase of  $396,772, or approximately 17.70% compared to the same period in 2007. The increase can mainly be explained by the increase in sales.


The cost of goods sold of Fangyuan for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 1,072,173, an increase of $217,668 or 25.47%, compared to $854,505 for the same period in 2007. The increase is mainly due to the increase in its sales.


Compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, the percentage gross profit margin for our Company increased from 43.84% to 56.59% for the three months ended March 31, 2008.


Research and Development


Compared with research and development cost of $36,914 for the first three months of 2007, research and development cost was $353,791 for the same period in 2008 and mainly represented costs incurred for the clinical trials for rh-Apo2l.


Selling and Distribution  


Selling and distribution expenses increased from $1,140,702 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,357,392 for the same period this year. A breakdown of our expenses is set forth below:  



33







                      

         Three months ended June 30,


Breakdown of Expenses

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traveling expenses

$

755,843

$

243,307

$

512,536

Office expenses

 

580,736

 

198,050

 

382,686

Payroll

 

125,802

 

138,564

 

(12,762)

Conference fees

 

92,261

 

33,025

 

59,236

Rent

 

124,290

 

191,274

 

(66,984)

Entertainment

 

135,660

 

117,073

 

18,587

Transportation expenses

 

92,839

 

67,131

 

25,708

Other expenses

 

449,961

 

152,278

 

297,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

2,357,392

$

1,140,702

$

1,216,690



For the three months ended June 30, 2008 traveling expenses and office expenses increased by $512,536 and $382,686 respectively, compared with the same period last year. The increase was mainly explained by the increase in sales of 69.79%.


Compared with the rent expenses of $191,274 for the three months ended June 30, 2007, the rent expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $124,290, of which $123,135 was the  rent expense by the Beijing office of Aike.


General and Administrative  


General and administrative expenses increased by $1,028,922 or approximately 124.74% from $824,866 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $1,853,788 for the same period this year. A breakdown of general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:


 

 

           Three months ended June 30,


Breakdown of Expenses

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traveling expenses  

$

100,917

$

32,697

$

68,220

Office expenses

 

92,022

 

27,304

 

64,718

Payroll

 

115,812

 

173,697

 

(57,885)

Conference fees

 

50,843

 

12,903

 

37,940

Labor union & education & staff welfare

 

172,888

 

115,269

 

57,619

Amortization of intangible assets

 

372,621

 

165,903

 

206,718

Audit fees and consultancy fees

 

215,268

 

98,609

 

116,659

Entertainment

 

34,233

 

44,572

 

(10,339)

Depreciation

 

140,717

 

85,913

 

54,804

Bad debt provision

 

54,913

 

48,542

 

6,371

Stock provision

 

76,504

 

-

 

76,504

Accrued expenses

 

103,642

 

-

 

103,642

Other expenses

 

323,408

 

19,457

 

303,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

1,853,788

$

824,866

$

1,028,922


Amortization of intangible assets of $372,621 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $206,718 or 124.6% from $165,903 for the same period last year. The increase was due to an increase in the amortization of intangible assets of $198,760 incurred by JSIM, which was just acquired in April this year.




34






Our audit and consultancy fees increased from $98,609 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $215,268 for the same period this year. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in consultancy fees of $147,364.


Depreciation fees increased from $85,913 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $140,717 for the same period this. This increase was mainly attributable to an increase of $43,426 incurred by Fangyuan for new equipment.


For the three months ended June 30, 2008 stock provision expenses incurred by Aike and accrued expenses incurred by Hangzhou Aida were $76,504 and $103,642, respectively. No such expenses incurred for the same period last year.


Compensation to minority shareholder


In June, 2008, Fangyuan paid $1,032,141 to Jiangyin Hi-tech Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangyin”), a minority shareholder of Fangyuan, as compensation comprising:  $705,398 for Jiangyin’s contribution in developing distribution channels and new markets for Fangyuan and $326,743 for Jiangyin’s contribution support to Fangyuan’s operation in 2007 and 2006 which resulted in an 8% increase in Fangyuan’s net assets in 2007.


Provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee was $7,045,123. Hangzhou Aida commenced legal proceedings in the middle court of Hangzhou to recover $7,045,123 paid on behalf of Nanwang on April 18, 2008. According to the ruling of the local court dated April 22, 2008, assets of Nanwang with an estimated value of $7,045,123 have been seized and sequestered pending resolution of the said litigation proceeding. At the end of June, 2008, the Company received notice from the middle court of Hangzhou that Nanwang had been declared insolvent on May 20, 2008 and that the liquidation process had been commenced immediately.  Consequently, the litigation proceeding commenced on April 18, 2008 was terminated.  The Company considers the loan and the outstanding interest paid on behalf of Nanwang of $7,045,123 as difficult to recover, and therefore a full allowance was made for the total balance of $7,045,123.


Other Income (Expenses)


Other expenses increased from $462,243 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $698,720 for the same period this year. A breakdown of our other income (expenses) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:


 

 

Three months Ended June 30,


Breakdown of other income/(expenses)

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

$

(737,945)

$

(372,716)

$

365,229

Government grants

 

70,925

 

-

 

70,925

Other (loss) income, net

 

(31,700)

 

(89,527)

 

57,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

(698,720)

$

(462,243)

$

(236,477)


Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $365,229 from $372,716 for the same period last year. The increase is mainly due to the increase both in the interest from the borrowing and in the bank borrowings.


Government grants for the three months ended June 30, 2008 represented subsidies from the government was amounted to $70,925. No such grants were given for the same period last year.




35






Income Tax


Income tax benefit was $468,265 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to income tax expense of $107,691 for the same period last year.


In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of PRC, the corporation income tax rate is 33%. As a Company registered in Hainan, PRC, Aike is entitled to a beneficial corporate income tax rate of 15% in accordance with the relevant tax laws in the PRC. Fangyuan enjoys a beneficial tax rate of 15% as it is registered in a national high-tech development zone. According to the relevant laws and regulations of PRC, the preferential tax rate of 15% is applied to companies established in the national high-tech development zone.


In accordance with the relevant taxation laws in the PRC, from the time that a company has its first profitable tax year, a foreign investment company is exempt from corporate income tax for its first two years and is then entitled to a 50% tax reduction for the succeeding three years. Since Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd has been a foreign investment company since 2004, we are entitled to a 50% tax reduction in 2008.


Net Loss


In the first three months of 2008, net loss was $6,771,364, an increase of $6,755,049 from $16,315 for the same period in 2007.


SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AS COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007


The following table sets forth selected statements of income data as a percentage of revenue for the six months indicated.


 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Revenue, net

100.00%

100.00%

Cost of goods sold

(45.50)%

(56.15)%

Gross margin

54.50%

43.85%

Selling and distribution

(22.86)%

(18.17)%

General and administrative

(15.93)%

(17.11)%

Research and development

(3.43)%

(1.45)%

Compensation to minority shareholder

(5.60)%

-

Provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee

(38.26)%

-

Other income (expense)

(5.64)%

(5.68)%

Income taxes

1.85%

(0.34)%

Minority interests

(1.54)%

(2.62)%

Net (loss) income

(36.90)%

(1.52)%


Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit


Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $18,415,991, an increase of $6,690,588 or 57% from $11,725,403 for the same period last year. Compared to the six months of 2007, the increase in sales revenue from our group of companies engaging in the production of different types of Etimicin for the six months of 2008 and 2007 is set forth below:



36







 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,


Companies

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Hangzhou Aida”) specializes in the production of Etimicin powder


$


5,093,726


$

2,832,671


$


2,261,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hainan Aike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Aike”) specializes in the production of Etimicin transfusion

 

8,674,390

 


6,018,586

 


2,655,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changzhou Fangyuan Pharmaceutical  Co., Ltd. (“Fangyuan”) specializes in the production of Etimicin

injection

 


4,629,319

 

2,874,146

 


1,755,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai Qiaer Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.(“Qiaer”)

 

6,378

 

-

 

6,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd (“JSIM”)

 

11,808

 

-

 

11,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

18,415,991

$

11,725,403

$

6,690,588


For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the sales of Hangzhou Aida increased by $2,261,055 or 79.82% as compared to the same period of 2007. The increase is mainly attributable to an increase in sales of Etimicin powder product, “Aida”.


For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the sales of Aike increased by $2,655,804 or 44.13% as compared to the same period of 2007. The increase in sales can mainly be accounted for an increase in sales of the Etimicin transfusion product, “Aiyi”.


For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the sales of Fangyuan increased by $1,755,173 or 61.07% as compared to the same period of 2007. The increase in sales is the result of the intense marketing and promotion programs of a new Etimicin injection product, “Chuangcheng”.


The cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $8,378,957 an increase of $1,795,693 or 27.28% from $6,583,264, for the year 2007. The increase in cost of goods sold can be analyzed as follows:



37







 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,


Companies

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (“Hangzhou Aida”) specializes in the production of Etimicin powder



$



1,585,561



$



870,639



$



714,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hainan Aike PharmaceuticalCo. Ltd (“Aike”) specializes in the production of Etimicin

transfusion

 



4,899,915

 



4,011,905

 



888,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changzhou Fangyuan Pharmaceutical

Ltd. (“Fangyuan”) specializes in the production of Etimicininjection

 



1,887,889

 



1,700,720

 



187,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai Qiaer Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.(“Qiaer”)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jiangsu Institute of Microbiology Co., Ltd (“JSIM”)

 

5,592

 

-

 

5,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

8,378,957

$

6,583,264

$

1,795,693


The cost of goods sold by Hangzhou Aida for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $714,922, or 82.11% compared to $870,639 for the same period in 2007. The increase in the cost of goods sold can mainly be accounted for by an increase in sales by 79.82%.


The cost of goods sold by Aike for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $888,010, or 22.13% compared to for the same period in 2007. The increase can mainly be explained by a corresponding increase in sales.


The cost of goods sold by Fangyuan for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $187,169 or 11%, compared to $1,700,720 for the same period in 2007.The increase is mainly due to a corresponding increase in sales.


Compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, the percentage gross profit margin for our Company increased from 43.85% to 54.50% for the first half of 2008.


Research and Development


Compared with research and development cost of $169,951 for the first half of 2007, research and development cost was $631,674 for the same period in 2008 and mainly represented costs incurred for the clinical trials for rh-Apo2l.


Selling and Distribution


Selling and distribution expenses increased from $2,130,897 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $4,209,324 for the same period this year, or a 97.54% increase. Compared to the same period in 2007, our increase in the expenses was because of the following:  



38






                      

         

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,


Breakdown of Expenses

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traveling expenses

$

1,366,431

$

656,279

$

710,152

Office expenses

 

940,961

 

432,728

 

508,233

Payroll

 

272,664

 

206,358

 

66,306

Conference fees

 

221,166

 

71,546

 

149,620

Rent

 

331,835

 

199,427

 

132,408

Entertainment

 

171,953

 

196,924

 

(24,971)

Transportation expenses

 

131,233

 

71,664

 

59,569

Other expenses

 

773,081

 

295,971

 

477,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

4,209,324

$

2,130,897

$

2,078,427


For the six months ended June 30, 2008 traveling expenses, office expenses and transportation expenses increased by $710,152, $508,233 and $59,569 respectively, compared with the same period last year. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in our sales by 57.06% for the same period year over year.


Compared with the rent expenses of $199,427 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, the rent expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $331,835, of which $329,339 was the  rent expense of Aike’s Beijing office .


For the six months ended June 30, 2008 conference expenses were $221,166, an increase of $149,620, compared with the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to our participation in several big business conferences in order to promote sales.


General and Administrative  


General and administrative expenses increased from $2,005,960 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,933,755 for the same period this year, representing a 46.25% increase. The details of general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:


 

 

           Six Months Ended June 30,


Breakdown of Expenses

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Traveling expenses  

$

149,565

$

72,817

$

76,748

 Office expenses

 

206,746

 

81,706

 

125,040

 Payroll

 

228,375

 

381,314

 

(152,939)

 Conference fees

 

61,681

 

19,060

 

42,621

 Labor union , education  and staff welfare

 

367,822

 

439,965

 

(72,143)

 Audit fees and  consultancy fees

 

316,176

 

241,895

 

74,281

 Entertainment

 

63,501

 

118,337

 

(54,836)

 Depreciation

 

281,600

 

172,920

 

108,680

Amortization of intangible assets

 

544,414

 

318,297

 

226,117

Stock provision

 

74,980

 

-

 

74,980

Accrued expenses

 

122,739

 

-

 

122,739

Other expenses

 

516,156

 

159,649

 

356,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 TOTAL

$

2,933,755

$

2,005,960

$

927,795


Amortization of intangible assets of $544,414 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $226,117 or 71% from $318,297 for the same period last year. The increase was due to an increase in the amortization of intangible assets of $194,801 incurred by JSIM, which was just acquired in April this year.



39







Our audit and consultancy fees which the Company pays consultants for their consultation service increased from $74,281 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $241,895 for the same period this year, of which $206,43 was consultancy fees. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in consultancy fees of $103,510.


Depreciation fees increased from $172,920 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $281,600 for the same period this. This increase was mainly attributable to an increase of $94,303 incurred by Fangyuan for new equipment.


The traveling expenses of $149,565 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $76,748 from $72,817 for the same period last year. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase of $35,730 in the traveling expenses for Hangzhou Aida.


The labor union, education expenses and staff welfare expenses were $367,822 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $72,143 or 16.4% from $439,965 for the same period last year. The decrease was due to a decrease in payroll. In addition, the payroll expenses of $228,375 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased by $152,939 or 40.1% from $381,314 for the same period last year.


Compensation to minority shareholder


In June, 2008, Fangyuan paid $1,032,141 to Jiangyin Hi-tech Development Co., Ltd. (“Jiangyin”), a minority shareholder of Fangyuan, as compensation comprising:  $705,398 for Jiangyin’s contribution in developing distribution channels and new markets for Fangyuan and $326,743 for Jiangyin’s contribution support to Fangyuan’s operation in 2007 and 2006 which resulted in an 8% increase in Fangyuan’s net assets in 2007.


Provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee was $7,045,123. Hangzhou Aida commenced legal proceedings in the middle court of Hangzhou to recover $7,045,123 paid on behalf of Nanwang on April 18, 2008. According to the ruling of the local court dated April 22, 2008, assets of Nanwang with an estimated value of $7,045,123 have been seized and sequestered pending resolution of the said litigation proceeding. At end of June of 2008, the Company received notice from the middle court of Hangzhou declaring Nanwang to be insolvent on May 20, 2008 and that the liquidation process had commenced immediately.  Consequently, the litigation proceeding commenced on April 18, 2008 was terminated.  Given the latest developments, the Company now considers the recovery of the loan and the outstanding interest paid on behalf of Nanwang as unlikely and therefore a full allowance was made for the total balance of $7,045,123.


Other Income (Expenses)


Other expenses increased from $666,153 by 373,287 or 56% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $1,039,440 for the same period this year. The other income (expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:


 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,


Breakdown of other income/(expenses)

 


2008

 


2007

 

Increase/

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

$

(1,274,595)

$

(716,503)

$

(558,092)

Government grants

 

72,333

 

50,106

 

22,227

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

-

 

119,538

 

(119,538)

Other (loss) income, net

 

162,822

 

(119,294)

 

282,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

(1,039,440)

$

(666,153)

$

(373,287)




40






Net interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $1,039,440, an increase of $558,092 or 77.9% from $716,503 for the same period last year. The increase is mainly due to the increase both in the interest of borrowings and in the bank borrowings.


Government grants for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $72,333, an increase of $22,227 or 44.3% from $50,106 for the same period last year. The increase is due to the increase in subsidies from the government.


Gain on sale of marketable securities of $119,538 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 represented income from Chinese securities investment and no such income was incurred for the same period this year.


Income Taxes


Income tax benefit was $341,556 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to income tax expense of $39,826 for the same period last year.


In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of PRC, the corporation income tax rate is 33%. As a Company registered in Hainan, PRC, Aike is entitled a beneficial corporate income tax rate of 15% in accordance with the relevant tax laws in the PRC. Fangyuan enjoys a beneficial tax rate of 15% as it is registered in a national high-tech development zone. According to the relevant laws and regulations of PRC, the preferential tax rate of 15% is applied to companies established in the national high-tech development zone.


In accordance with the relevant taxation laws in the PRC, from the time that a company has its first profitable tax year, a foreign investment company is exempt from corporate income tax for its first two years and is then entitled to a 50% tax reduction for the succeeding three years. Since Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd has been a foreign investment company since 2004, we are entitled to a 50% tax reduction in 2008.


Net Loss


In the first half of 2008, our net loss increased by $6,618,605 to a net loss of $6,796,257 from $177,652 in the same period in 2007.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Cash


Our cash balance decreased by $4,163,830 to $4,235,476 as of June 30, 2008, as compared to $8,399,306 as of December 31, 2007. The decrease was mainly attributable to cash outflow due to investing activities of $9,042,558, net loss of $6,796,257, deferred taxes of $897,289, increase in accounts receivable of $1,114,060 and in inventory of $684,336. The decrease in cash flow was partially offset by cash inflow of financing activities of $3,942,045 and provision for uncollectibility of receivable for guarantee of $7,045,123, an increase in other payables and accrued liabilities of $1,533,882. The net cash flow was a deficit $(4,235,476) for the first half this year.


Our cash flow provided by operations amounted to $2,135,711 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $2,008,995 for the same period last year.


Our cash flow used in investing activities amounted to $9,042,558 of which $7,045,123 was used to satisfy our guarantee and $703,421 was used for the payment of plant. We invested $620,505 and $520,372 in the deposit for plant and equipment and construction in progress, respectively.


The net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $3,942,045, of which $15,201,257 was provided by the short-term bank debt and $6,985,069 was provided by the long-term debt.




41






At June 30, 2008, we had short-term debt of $27,998,486 of which $23,027,446 was short-term bank borrowings and the remaining $4,971,040 represented notes payable to unrelated parties. The interest for short-term borrowings varied from 6.7095% to 9.478% per annum whereas the notes payable to unrelated parties is interest free. We believe that the cash generated from our operations will be sufficient to pay off our liabilities as the short-term borrowings and commitments fall due.


Working Capital


Our working capital decreased by $11,479,398 to $(14,069,922) as at June 30, 2008, as compared to $(2,590,524) as at December 31, 2007. The decrease in working capital on June 30, 2008 was mainly attributable to a decrease in deposits of $8,862,635 and in cash and cash equivalent of $4,163,830 and an increase in other payables and accrued liabilities of $2,746,537 offset by an increase in other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other assets of $1,200,833 and deferred taxes of $1,013,769, and a decrease in short-term debt of $2,353,620.


We currently generate our cash flow through operations and we believe that our cash flow generated from operations will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next twelve months. Also, from time to time, we may require extra funding through financing activities and investments for expansion. Also, from time to time, we may come up with new expansion opportunities for which our management may consider seeking external funding and financing.


Item 3.  Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Not applicable.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.


Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls


Between June 2007 and 2008, we executed several guarantees to companies, some of which share a common director with us (please refer to Note 21(b) of our financial statements above under “ Guarantee contracts-related party ”)


As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (“Disclosure Controls”). Disclosure Controls, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.


Based upon their controls evaluation and upon consultation with our counsel, made at the end of the period, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our Disclosure Controls were ineffective in alerting us to a conceivable breach of Section 402(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as amended, prohibiting the Company from making personal loans to directors and executives and making appropriate disclosures in our prior reports of the existence of such guarantees.




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We are committed to improving our own internal controls and procedures and as a result of the evaluation described above, we have implemented additional controls and procedures. The additional controls and procedures include and are not limited to:

 

·

Development of a more detailed internal system of control;


·

Having management familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations of the SEC;



·

Monthly analytical review of all financial activity and proposed financial activity by the operations and accounts department; and


·

More frequent consultations with our legal and accounting advisors.


With the implementation of the above additional controls and procedures, we believe that we have substantially reduced the risks of a breach of similar nature as described above in the future.


Other than as described above, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal controls and procedures.



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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


I tem 1. Legal Proceedings.


From time to time, we may be a defendant and plaintiff in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. Other than what is mentioned below, we are currently not a party to any material pending legal proceedings or government actions, including any bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceedings. In addition, management is not aware of any known litigation or liabilities involving the operators of our properties that could affect our operations. Should any liabilities incur in the future, they will be accrued based on management’s best estimate of the potential loss. As such, there is no adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow at this time. Furthermore, we do not believe that there are any proceedings to which any director, officer, or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record of the beneficially or more than five percent of the Common Stock of the Company, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company.


Hangzhou Aida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Aida”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Earjoy Group Limited, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aida Pharmaceutical, Inc.


Hangzhou Aida was a guarantor to Nanwang Information Industry Group Co., Ltd. (“Nanwang”) for certain bank loans and Nanwang was, in turn, a guarantor to Hangzhou Aida for some of its loans.  The total amount of the mutual guarantee between Hangzhou Aida and Nanwang was RMB50 million.  


Because Nanwang over-invested in real estate, Nanwang defaulted on two of its loans and as guarantor for the loans, Hangzhou Aida had to repay the loan amounting to RMB49,123,913.65 (approximately, US$7,045,123 based on an exchange rate of 1US$ = RMB6.97) to Nanwang’s lenders under the current “tight” monetary policy of the People’s Bank of China.


Hangzhou Aida, in turn, commenced a litigation proceeding against Nanwang in the middle level court of Hangzhou, the People’s Republic of China on April 18, 2008 to recover the guaranteed loan amount that Hangzhou Aida had paid.   The litigation application has been accepted by the Hangzhou middle level court.  Hangzhou Aida had also requested that the court sequester Nanwang’s assets and such order was granted by the court. The sequestered assets include the Xinhuo Technology Building located in Beijing, some land use rights and 80% shareholding interest in Fengyuan Building Co.,Ltd.

   

At end of June of 2008, we received notice from the middle court of Hangzhou declaring Nanwang as insolvent on May 20, 2008 and that liquidation process had commenced immediately.  Consequently, the litigation proceeding commenced on April 18, 2008 by us was terminated. On July 3, 2008, Hangzhou Aida registered its creditor’s claim for $7,045,123 with the liquidation team of Nanwang.  Given the latest developments, the Company now considers the recovery of the loan and the outstanding interest paid on behalf of Nanwang as unlikely and therefore a full allowance was made for the total balance of $7,045,123.


Item 1A.

Risk Factors.


Not applicable.


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


None.


Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities


None.



44






Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.


None.


Item 5.  Other Information


Not applicable.


Item 6.  Exhibits


Copies of the following documents are included as exhibits to this report pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.


Exhibit No.

     

SEC Ref. No.

Title of Document

 

 

 

1

31.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

 

 

pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

2

31.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

 

 

pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

3

32.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

 

 

pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant

 

 

to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

 

 

4

32.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

 

 

pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant

 

 

to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*


* The Exhibit attached to this Form 10-Q shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to liability under that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.



45






SIGNATURES


In accordance with the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



AIDA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.




Date: August 19, 2008

/s/ Biao Jin                

Mr. Biao Jin

Chief Executive Officer





Date: August 19, 2008

/s/ Hui Lin                   

Ms. Hui Lin

Chief Financial Officer








46



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