NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2020 and 2019
Note
1. Company Overview
Located
in Miami, Florida, Blue Star Foods Corp. (“we”, “our”, the “Company”) is a sustainable
seafood company. The Company’s main operating business, John Keeler & Co., Inc. has been in business for approximately
twenty-five years. The Company was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. The current source of revenue is importing
blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Indonesia, the Philippines and China and distributing it in the United States,
Canada and Europe under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and
Coastal Pride Fresh.
On
November 8, 2018, the sole shareholder of John Keeler & Co., Inc., John Keeler, executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Reorganization with Blue Star Foods Corp. (formerly A.G. Acquisition Group II, Inc.) and Blue Star Acquisition Corp. pursuant
to which he exchanged his 500 shares, par value $1.00 per share in John Keeler & Co., Inc. for 15,000,000 shares, par value
$0.0001 per share of the then outstanding 16,015,000 outstanding shares. As part of the merger, the net liabilities existing in
the company as of the date of the merger totaling approximately $2,400 were converted to equity. The prior owners of Blue Star
Foods Corp. received 750,000 shares of common stock as part of this transaction, and various service providers received 265,000
shares as compensation for their work on the transaction resulting in an expense and additional paid in capital of $530,001. Additionally,
there were 725 Series A Preferred shares and 181,250 warrants issued to private placement offering investors for a total capital
contribution of $725,000, 688 Series A Preferred shares and 172,000 warrants issued for settlement with prior investors which
had a fair value of $688,000 and $81,353 respectively. Upon the close of the merger, there were 3,120,000 options to purchase
common stock issued to Christopher Constable, the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, Carlos Faria, the
Company’s then Chief Executive Officer, held options to purchase 104 shares of John Keeler & Co., Inc. prior to the
merger. These options were immediately converted at closing to an option to purchase 3,120,000 shares of common stock in the Company.
The
Merger was accounted for as a “reverse merger” and recapitalization since, immediately following the completion of
the transaction, the holders of John Keeler & Co., Inc.’s stock had effective control of Blue Star Foods Corp. In addition,
John Keeler & Co., Inc. had control of the combined entity through control of the Board by designating all four of the board
seats. Additionally, all of John Keeler & Co., Inc.’s officers and senior executive positions continued as management
of the combined entity after consummation of the Merger. For accounting purposes, John Keeler & Co., Inc. was deemed to be
the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction has been treated as a recapitalization of Blue Star
Foods Corp. Accordingly, John Keeler & Co., Inc.’s assets, liabilities and results of operations are the historical
financial statements of the registrant, and the John Keeler & Co., Inc.’s assets, liabilities and results of operations
have been consolidated with Blue Star Foods Corp effective as of the date of the closing of the Merger. No step-up in basis or
intangible assets or goodwill was recorded in this transaction.
On
November 26, 2019, John Keeler & Co., Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Purchaser”), and wholly-owned direct subsidiary
of the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Coastal Merger Agreement”) with
Coastal Pride Company, Inc., a South Carolina corporation, Coastal Pride Seafood, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and
newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser (the “Acquisition Subsidiary” and, upon the effective date
of the Merger, the “Surviving Company), and The Walter F. Lubkin, Jr. Irrevocable Trust dated 1/8/03 (the “Trust”),
Walter F. Lubkin III (“Lubkin III”), Tracy Lubkin Greco (“Greco”) and John C. Lubkin (“Lubkin”),
constituting all of the shareholders of Coastal Pride Company, Inc. immediately prior to the Coastal Merger (collectively,
the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Coastal Merger Agreement, Coastal Pride Company, Inc. merged with
and into the Acquisition Subsidiary, with the Acquisition Subsidiary being the surviving company (the “Coastal Pride Merger”).
Coastal
Pride is a seafood company, based in Beaufort, South Carolina, that imports pasteurized and fresh crabmeat sourced primarily from
Mexico and Latin America and sells premium branded label crabmeat throughout North America.
Note
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, John Keeler & Co, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary, and
Coastal Pride Seafood, LLC (“Coastal Pride”), a wholly owned subsidiary of John Keeler & Co., Inc. All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
and other intangible assets include the cost of the acquired business in excess of the fair value of the tangible net assets recorded
in connection with an acquisition. Other intangible assets include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and trademarks.
The Company reviews its finite-lived intangibles and goodwill for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value and may not be recoverable.
Impairments
are recorded as impairment charges in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, and a
reduction of the asset’s carrying value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets when they occur. In accordance
with its policies, the Company performed an assessment of its finite-lived intangibles and goodwill and determined there was no
impairment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Variable
Interest Entity
Under
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation,
when a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of an entity that is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), as defined
in ASC 810, the VIE must be consolidated into the financial statements of the reporting entity. The determination of which owner
is the primary beneficiary of a VIE requires management to make significant estimates and judgments about the rights, obligations,
and economic interests of each interest holder in the VIE.
The
Company evaluates its interests in VIE’s on an ongoing basis and consolidates any VIE in which it has a controlling financial
interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. A controlling financial interest has both of the following characteristics:
(i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance; and (ii) the obligation
to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to it or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could
be significant to the VIE.
Effective
April 1, 2014, the Company’s stockholder was transferred the controlling interest of Strike the Gold Foods, Ltd. (“Strike”),
a related party entity which holds the Company’s inventory on consignment in United Kingdom (see Note 3). The Company evaluated
its interest in Strike and determined that Strike is a VIE due to the Company’s implicit interest in Strike and the fact
that Strike and the Company were under common control after the transfer of the controlling interest. Moreover, the Company determined
that it is the primary beneficiary of Strike due to the fact that the Company had both the power to direct the activities that
most significantly impact Strike and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from Strike. Therefore,
the Company consolidated Strike in its financial statements starting as of April 1, 2014, the effective date of the controlling
interest transfer.
During
the third quarter of 2020, the Company determined that Strike was no longer a VIE because there was a verbal agreement with Strike
that terminated the original agreement to hold the inventory on consignment and Strike has not engaged in transactions with the
Company or its subsidiaries in 2020.
The
Company also evaluated its interest in three related party entities that are under common control with the Company, Bacolod Blue
Star Export Corp. (“Bacolod”), Bicol Blue Star Export Co. (“Bicol”) and John Keeler Real Estate Holding
(“JK Real Estate”), in light of ASC 810. The Company purchases inventory from Bacolod, an exporter of pasteurized
crab meat out of the Philippines. The Company purchased inventory, via Bacolod, from Bicol. The Company leased its office and
warehouse facility from JK Real Estate, a landlord that is a related party through common family beneficial ownership until December
31, 2020. (see Note 7)
The
Company determined that Bacolod and Bicol are not VIE’s as they do not meet the criteria to be considered a VIE per ASC
810. The Company does not directly or indirectly absorb any variability of Bacolod or Bicol. The relationship between the Company
and Bacolod and Bicol is strictly a supplier/customer relationship (see Advances to Suppliers and Related Party accounting
policy). Moreover, Bacolod and Bicol have other customers besides the Company which will allow them to sustain their operations
from selling their inventory to their other customers. As the Company concluded that Bacolod and Bicol are not VIE’s and
the Company is not deemed their primary beneficiary, Bacolod or Bicol is not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.
The
Company no longer leases its office and warehouse facility from JK Real Estate and no longer guarantees the mortgage on the facility
and therefore is no longer considered a VIE. On December 31, 2020, this facility was sold to an unrelated third-party purchaser
and the lease was terminated.
Cash,
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company maintains cash balances with financial institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”)
insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts and believes it does not have a significant exposure.
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The
Company considers any cash balance in the lender designated cash collateral account as restricted cash. All cash proceeds must
be deposited into cash collateral account, and will be cleared and applied to the line of credit. The Company has no access to
this account, and the purpose of the funds is restricted to repayment of the line of credit. The following table provides a reconciliation
of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same
such amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows:
|
|
December
31,
2020
|
|
|
December
31,
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
55,644
|
|
|
$
|
153,904
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
282,043
|
|
|
|
41,906
|
|
Total cash, cash
equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the cash flow statement
|
|
$
|
337,687
|
|
|
$
|
195,810
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable consist of unsecured obligations due from customers under normal trade terms, usually net 30 days. The Company grants
credit to its customers based on the Company’s evaluation of a particular customer’s credit worthiness.
Allowances
for doubtful accounts are maintained for potential credit losses based on the age of the accounts receivable and the results of
the Company’s periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. Receivables are written off as uncollectible
and deducted from the allowance for doubtful accounts after collection efforts have been deemed to be unsuccessful. Subsequent
recoveries are netted against the provision for doubtful accounts expense. The Company generally does not charge interest on receivables.
Receivables
are net of estimated allowances for doubtful accounts and sales return and allowances. They are stated at estimated net realizable
value. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company recorded sales return and allowances and refund liability of approximately
$62,800 and $59,100, respectively. There was no allowance for bad debt recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Inventories
Substantially
all of the Company’s inventory consists of packaged crab meat located at the Company’s warehouse facility as well
as public cold storage facilities and merchandise in transit from suppliers. The cost of inventory is primarily determined using
the specific identification method. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined
using the first-in, first-out method.
Merchandise
is purchased cost and freight shipping point and becomes the Company’s asset and liability upon leaving the suppliers’
warehouse. The Company had in-transit inventory of approximately $522,000 and $1,958,000 as of December 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019, respectively.
The
Company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and records an allowance to reduce the carrying value of inventory
to the lower of cost or market based on its assessment of market conditions, inventory turnover and current stock levels. Inventory
write-downs are charged to cost of goods sold. The Company recorded an inventory allowance of approximately $71,400 and $40,800
for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Advances
to Suppliers and Related Party
In
the normal course of business, the Company may advance payments to its suppliers, inclusive of Bacolod, a related party. These
advances are in the form of prepayments for products that will ship within a short window of time. In the event that it becomes
necessary for the Company to return products or adjust for quality issues, the Company is issued a credit by the vendor in the
normal course of business and these credits are also reflected against future shipments.
As
of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the balance due from the related party for future shipments was approximately $1,300,000
and $1,286,000, respectively. No new purchases have been made from Bacolod since November 2020. Cost of revenue related to inventories
purchased from Bacolod represented approximately $1,280,000 and $9,531,000 of total cost of revenue for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Fixed
Assets
Fixed
assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are being depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful life of the asset as follows:
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
7 to 10 years
|
Computer equipment
|
|
5 years
|
Warehouse and refrigeration equipment
|
|
10 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
7 years
|
Automobile
|
|
5 years
|
Trade show booth
|
|
7 years
|
Leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the expected life of the improvement or the remaining
lease term.
The
Company capitalizes expenditures for major improvements and additions and expenses those items which do not improve or extend
the useful life of the fixed assets.
The
Company reviews fixed assets for recoverability if events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired. At
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company believes the carrying values of its long-lived assets are recoverable and as such, the
Company did not record any impairment.
Other
Comprehensive (loss) Income
The
Company reports its comprehensive (loss) income in accordance with ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards
for reporting and presenting comprehensive (loss) income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Other comprehensive
(loss) income consists of net income (loss) and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. Dollars. The assets and liabilities held by the Company’s
previous VIE had a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar. In the third quarter of 2020, the VIE was assessed as no longer
being a VIE. The VIE results were translated into U.S. Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period.
The VIE’s revenue and expenses were translated into U.S. Dollars at the average rates that prevailed during the period.
The rates used in the financial statements as presented for December 31, 2020 and 2019 were 1.260 and 1.337 US dollar to UK pound
sterling, respectively. The resulting net translation gains and losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments
in stockholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive (loss) income. The Company recorded foreign currency translation
adjustment of approximately $23,700 and $50,100 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Revenue
Recognition
Effective
with the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” and the associated
ASUs (collectively, “Topic 606”), the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods
or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company’s source of revenue is from importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Indonesia, the Philippines
and China and distributing it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika,
Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh. We sell primarily to food service distributors. We also sell
our products to wholesalers, retail establishments and seafood distributors.
To
determine revenue recognition for the arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the Company
performs the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer by receipt of purchase orders and confirmations
sent by the Company which includes a required line of credit approval process, (2) identify the performance obligations in the
contract which includes shipment of goods to the customer FOB shipping point or destination, (3) determine the transaction price
which initiates with the purchase order received from the customer and confirmation sent by the Company and will include discounts
and allowances by customer if any, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract which is
the shipment of the goods to the customer and transaction price determined in step 3 above and (5) recognize revenue when (or
as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation which is when the Company transfers control of the goods to the customers by
shipment or delivery of the products.
The
Company elected an accounting policy to treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. Consideration payable
to a customer is recorded as a reduction of the arrangement’s transaction price, thereby reducing the amount of revenue
recognized, unless the payment is for distinct goods or services received from the customer.
Leases
On
January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification 842 and all the related amendments using the modified retrospective
method. We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new lease standard as an adjustment to the opening balance
of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the lease accounting
standard in effect for those periods.
The
new lease standard requires all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease obligations. We elected
the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance of the new standard that retained the lease classification and
initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to adoption of the standard. We did not reassess whether any contracts
entered into prior to adoption are leases or contain leases.
We
categorize leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance. Finance leases are generally
those leases that would allow us to substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over its estimated life. Assets acquired
under finance leases are recorded in property and equipment, net. All other leases are categorized as operating leases. We did
not have any finance leases as of December 31, 2020. Our leases generally have terms that range from three years for equipment
and six to seven years for property. We elected the accounting policy to include both the lease and non-lease components of our
agreements as a single component and account for them as a lease.
Lease
liabilities are recognized at the present value of the fixed lease payments using a discount rate based on similarly secured borrowings
available to us. Lease assets are recognized based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments, reduced by landlord
incentives, plus any direct costs from executing the leases. Lease assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived
assets used in operations. Leasehold improvements are capitalized at cost and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful
life or the lease term.
When
we have the option to extend the lease term, terminate the lease before the contractual expiration date, or purchase the leased
asset, and it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option, we consider these options in determining the classification
and measurement of the lease. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating
expenses over the term of the lease.
The
table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets.
|
|
December
31,
2020
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease assets
|
|
$
|
99,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
29,337
|
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
69,844
|
|
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases were as follows:
|
|
Twelve
Months Ended
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
$
|
156,582
|
|
ROU
assets recognized in exchange for lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
$
|
28,137
|
|
The
table below presents the remaining lease term and discount rates for operating leases.
|
|
December
31, 2020
|
|
Weighted-average
remaining lease term
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
3.39
years
|
|
Weighted-average
discount rate
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Maturities
of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020, were as follows:
|
|
Operating
Leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
33,552
|
|
2022
|
|
|
33,552
|
|
2023
|
|
|
26,474
|
|
2024
|
|
|
15,060
|
|
2025
|
|
|
-
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
lease payments
|
|
|
108,638
|
|
Less:
amount of lease payments representing interest
|
|
|
(9,457
|
)
|
Present
value of future minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
99,181
|
|
Less:
current obligations under leases
|
|
$
|
(29,337
|
)
|
Non-current
obligations
|
|
$
|
69,844
|
|
Advertising
The
Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising expenses which are included in Other Operating Expenses were
approximately $7,200 and $81,700, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Customer
Concentration
The
Company had three customers which accounted for approximately 26% of revenue in the year ended December 31, 2020.
The Company had three customers which accounted for 46% of revenue during the years ended December 31, 2019. Outstanding receivables
from these customers accounted for approximately 19% of the total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The loss of any major customer could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and
financial position.
Supplier
Concentration
The
Company had five suppliers which accounted for approximately 65% of the Company’s total purchases during the year ended
December 31, 2020. These five suppliers are located in the United States, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Mexico and the Philippines, which
accounted for approximately 93% of the Company’s total purchases during the year. During 2020, the Company purchased inventory
from two non-affiliated Indonesian suppliers that made up the balance of 25% of the supply concentration.
The
Company had two suppliers which accounted for approximately 42% of the Company’s total purchases during the year ended December
31, 2019, and a one-time purchase from a United States based supplier that accounted for approximately 21% of purchases. The two
suppliers are located in two countries, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which accounted for approximately 65% of the Company’s
total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2019. These suppliers included Bacolod, a related party, which accounted for
approximately 27% of the Company’s total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2019.
The
loss of any major supplier could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial
position.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Our
financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and debt obligations. We believe
the carrying values of our financial instruments approximate their fair values because they are short term in nature or payable
on demand.
Earnings
or Loss per Share
The
Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements
of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing
net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share
is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents
(if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each year. As further described in Footnote 6 - Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, 1,413 shares of Preferred Stock could be converted into 706,500 shares of common stock.
As further described in Footnote 7 – Options & Warrants, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, 3,120,000 and 3,280,000 options
may be exercised, respectively, and 353,250 warrants are exercisable.
As
there was a net loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, basic and diluted losses per share each year
are the same.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. ASC 718
requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including
stock options, based on the grant-date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The Company has elected to adopt
ASU 2016-09 and has a policy to account for forfeitures as they occur.
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation –
Stock Based Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”),
which aligns accounting for share-based payments issued to nonemployees to that of employees under the existing guidance of Topic
718, with certain exceptions.
Related
Parties
The
Company accounts for related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850 (“Related Party Disclosures”). A party
is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its
management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which
the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to
an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest
in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties
might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.
As
of December 31, 2020, and 2019, there was approximately $392,000 and $350,900 in interest paid to related parties notes payable.
See Note 6 Debt and Note 4 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity for further information.
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts in prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Income
Taxes
Prior
to November 8, 2018, the Company was taxed under the provisions of subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Under these provisions,
the Company did not pay corporate federal income taxes on its taxable income but was liable for Florida corporate income taxes
and Texas Franchise Tax. The shareholder was liable for individual income taxes on the Company’s taxable income. Post-merger,
the Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns.
Income
tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases
of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted
through the provision for income taxes.
A
tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit
that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not”
test, no tax benefit is recorded.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions in “Income tax expense” in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no amounts related to interest and penalties recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2020 or 2019.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
ASU
2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740)
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU
2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain
exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application.
This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020,
with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements
and related disclosure.
ASU
2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments, which requires entities to use a forward-looking, expected loss model to estimate credit losses. It also requires
entities to consider additional disclosures related to credit quality of trade and other receivables, including information related
to management’s estimate of credit allowances. ASU 2016-13 was further amended in November 2018 by ASU 2018-19, Codification
Improvements to Topic 236, Financial Instrument-Credit Losses. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) filers excluding smaller reporting companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments are effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. On October 16, 2019,
FASB voted to delay implementation of ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” For all other entities, the amendments are now effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company continues to evaluate
the impact of these amendments to the Company’s financial position and results of operations and currently expect no material
impact of the adoption of the amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note
3. Going Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.
Although the company has positive cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred a net loss
of $4,437,434, has an accumulated deficit of $13,510,517 and working capital deficit of $2,257,059, inclusive of $1,299,712 in
subordinated stockholder debt. These circumstances raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to increase
revenues, execute on its business plan to acquire complimentary companies, raise capital, and to continue to sustain adequate
working capital to finance its operations. The failure to achieve the necessary levels of profitability and cash flows would be
detrimental to the Company. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the
Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note
4. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
Effective
April 1, 2014, the Company’s stockholder was transferred the controlling interest of Strike the Gold Foods Ltd. (“Strike”),
a related party entity based in the United Kingdom. The Company concluded that Strike was a variable interest entity (“VIE”)
and the Company was the primary beneficiary of Strike, in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation. Therefore, the Company consolidated
Strike in its financial statements. Strike’s activities were reflected in the Company’s financial statements starting
on April 1, 2014, the effective date of the controlling interest transfer. The equity of Strike was classified as non-controlling
interest in the Company’s financial statements since the Company is not a shareholder of Strike.
In
the third quarter of 2020, the Company determined that Strike was no longer a VIE because there was a verbal agreement with Strike
that terminated the original agreement to hold Company inventory on consignment and Strike has not engaged in transactions with
the Company or its subsidiaries in 2020. In addition, as of July 1, 2020, the Company neither directly or indirectly absorbs any
variability of Strike nor holds the power to direct the activities of Strike that most significantly impact its economic performance
and Strike was also able to finance its activities without financial support from the Company. The Company deconsolidated Strike
on July 1, 2020 and the income and loss for the VIE is recognized in the Company’s income statement through the deconsolidation
date. As a result of such deconsolidation, the Company no longer recognizes the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest
as a component of total shareholder’s equity resulting in a reduction of $468,673 of noncontrolling interest and $141,922
from accumulated other comprehensive income on its consolidated balance sheet. Further, the Company derecognized approximately
$8,421 of effect of exchange rate changes on cash of Strike as of July 1, 2020 which is reflected in its consolidated statement
of cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. There is no other material impact on the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet, consolidated cash flows or consolidated statement of operations resulting from deconsolidation of Strike.
Pro-forma
financials have not been presented because the effects were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position
and results of operations for all periods presented. Strike remains a related party to the Company after deconsolidation and there
is a long-term receivable from Strike to the Company for $455,545 as of December 31, 2020. There were no transactions between
the Company and Strike since November 2020.
The
information below represents the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interest related to Strike as of July 1, 2020, the deconsolidation
date, and December 31, 2019.
|
|
July
1, 2020
|
|
Assets
|
|
$
|
100,698
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
(427,449
|
)
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(468,673
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
141,922
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2019
|
|
Assets
|
|
$
|
128,166
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
30,649
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(476,250
|
)
|
Note
5. Fixed Assets, Net
Fixed
assets comprised the following at December 31:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$
|
90,707
|
|
|
$
|
82,240
|
|
Warehouse and refrigeration equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
157,839
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
4,919
|
|
|
|
4,919
|
|
Total
|
|
|
95,626
|
|
|
|
244,998
|
|
Less: Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(75,562
|
)
|
|
|
(183,090
|
)
|
Fixed assets,
net
|
|
$
|
20,064
|
|
|
$
|
61,908
|
|
For
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, depreciation expense totaled approximately $33,200 and $66,000, respectively. On
December 2020, our warehouse and refrigeration equipment was sold to an unrelated party for $407,198 and the Company recorded
gain on the sale of the equipment of $343,181.
Note
6. Debt
Working
Capital Line of Credit
On
August 31, 2016, the Company entered into a $14,000,000 revolving line of credit pursuant to a loan and security agreement with
ACF Finco I, LP (“ACF”), the proceeds of which were used to pay off the prior line of credit, pay new loan costs of
approximately $309,000, and provide additional working capital to the Company. This facility was secured by all assets of John
Keeler & Co., Inc. and was amended on November 18, 2016, June 19, 2017, October 16, 2017, September 19, 2018, November 8,
2018, July 29, 2019, November 26, 2019 and May 7, 2020.
Interest
on the line of credit was equal to the greater of 3 Month LIBOR rate plus 9.25%, the Prime rate plus 6.0% or a fixed rate of 6.5%.
The
ACF line of credit agreement was subject to the following terms:
|
●
|
Borrowing
is based on up to 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory at the
same rate, subject to certain defined limitations.
|
|
●
|
The
line is collateralized by substantially all the assets and property of the Company and is personally guaranteed by the stockholder
of the Company.
|
|
●
|
The
Company is restricted to specified distribution payments, use of funds, and is required to comply with certain other covenants
including certain financial ratios.
|
|
●
|
All
cash received by the Company is applied against the outstanding loan balance.
|
|
●
|
A
subjective acceleration clause allows ACF to call the note upon a material adverse change.
|
On
November 26, 2019, Inc. the Company entered into the seventh amendment to the loan and security agreement with ACF. This amendment
memorialized the acquisition of Coastal Pride and made Coastal Pride a co-borrower to the facility. Additionally, the seventh
amendment waived and reset the covenant default that occurred during 2019 and extended the term of the facility to 5 years and
is subject to early termination by the lender upon defined events of default. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company
was in violation of its minimum EBITDA covenant as well as exceeding the covenant related to monies advanced to Bacolod by approximately
$105,000. The default interest rate increase of 3% was implemented in April 2020.
On
May 7, 2020, the Company entered into an eighth amendment to the loan and security agreement with ACF which acknowledged the execution
of a Payroll Protection Program loan and provided a reservation of rights related to a default of the minimum EBITDA covenant.
The
Company analyzed the Line of Credit modification under ASC 470-50-40-21 and determined that the modification did not trigger any
additional accounting due to the revolving line of credit remain unchanged.
As
of December 31, 2020, the line of credit bears interest rate of 12.48%.
As
of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the line of credit had an outstanding balance of approximately $1,805,000 and $6,918,000, respectively.
The
Company amortizes loan costs on a straight-line basis, which approximates the interest method, over the term of the credit facility.
The Company added loan costs associated with the working capital lines of credit of approximately $70,000 and $25,000 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, leaving balances in the asset of $2,992 and $5,470, respectively, net of
approximately $585,000 and $513,000 of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $72,000 and $129,000 during the years ended December 31, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
On
March 31, 2021, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”)
with Lighthouse Financial Corp., a North Carolina corporation (“Lighthouse”) and the loan with ACF was extinguished.
John
Keeler Promissory Notes - Subordinated
The
Company had unsecured promissory notes outstanding to its stockholder of approximately $1,299,700 and $2,910,000 as of December
31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These notes are payable on demand, bear an annual interest rate of 6% and are subordinated
to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments were not permitted under the subordination agreement with ACF,
that was effective August 31, 2016. During 2020, a principal payment of approximately $17,000 was made. An additional principal
settlement of $1,593,300 was made in December 2020 by the issuance of 796,650 shares of common stock to the noteholder.
No principal payments were made by the Company during 2019.
Kenar
Note
On
March 26, 2019, the Company issued a four-month promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Kenar Note”)
to Kenar Overseas Corp., a company registered in Panama (“Kenar”), the term of which was previously extended to March
31, 2020 after which time, on May 21, 2020, the Kenar Note was amended to (i) set the maturity date at March 31, 2021 , (ii) provide
that the Company use one-third of any capital raise from the sale of its equity to reduce the outstanding principal under the
Kenar Note, (iii) set the interest rate at 18% per annum, payable monthly commencing October 1, 2020, and (iv) reduce the number
of pledged shares by Mr. Keeler to 4,000,000. As consideration for Kenar’s agreement to amend the note, on May 27, 2020,
the Company issued 1,021,266 shares of common stock to Kenar. The outstanding principal amount of the note at December
31, 2020 was $872,500.
The
amendment to the Kenar Note was analyzed under ASC 470-50 and was determined that it will be accounted for as an extinguishment
of the old debt and the new debt recorded at fair value with the new effective interest rate of 18%. Additionally, this treatment
resulted in the cost of the modification paid in common stock with a value of $2,655,292 charged to other expense as of the date
of the amendment as a non-cash forbearance fee.
Interest
expense for the Kenar Note totaled approximately $177,700 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Lobo
Note
On
April 2, 2019, the Company issued a four-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 (the “Lobo
Note”) to Lobo Holdings, LLLP, a stockholder in the Company (“Lobo”). The Lobo Note bears interest at the rate
of 18% per annum. The Lobo Note may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. John Keeler, the Company’s Executive
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pledged 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company to secure the Company’s obligations
under the Lobo Note. The Lobo Note matured on August 2, 2019 and was extended through December 2, 2019 on the same terms and conditions.
On November 15, 2019, the Company paid off the Lobo Note with the issuance to Lobo of an unsecured promissory note in the principal
amount of $100,000 which bears interest at the rate of 15% and matured on March 31, 2020. On April 1, 2020 the Company paid off
the November 15, 2019 note with the issuance of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which
bears interest at the rate of 10% and matured on October 1, 2020. On October 1, 2020, the Company paid off the April 1, 2020 note
with the issuance of a three-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which bears interest at the
rate of 10% and matured on December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, the Company paid off the October 1, 2020 note with the issuance
of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum
and matures on June 30, 2021.
Interest
expense for the Lobo Note totaled approximately $11,200 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Walter
Lubkin Jr. Note – Subordinated
On
November 26, 2019, the Company issued a five-year unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $500,000 to Walter Lubkin Jr.
as part of the purchase price for the acquisition of Coastal Pride Company, Inc. The note bears and interest rate of 4% per annum.
The note is payable quarterly based on an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $25,000 or (ii) 25% of the EBITDA of Coastal Pride, as determined
on the first day of each quarter. The first payment was scheduled for February 26, 2020, however, the EBITDA generated for Coastal during
the 3 months did not warrant a principal payment. This note is subordinated to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments
are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal payments were made
by the Company during 2020.
Interest
expense for the Walter Lubkin Jr. note totaled approximately $20,100 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Walter
Lubkin III Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month
unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $87,842 to Walter Lubkin III as part the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition.
The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August
26, 2021. At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal
and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to
the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital
line of credit. No principal payments were made by the Company during 2020.
Interest
expense for the Walter Lubkin III note totaled approximately $3,500 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Tracy
Greco Convertible Note – Subordinated
On
November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $71,372 to Tracy
Greco as part of the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The
note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August 26, 2021. At the election of the holder, at any
time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal and accrued interest may be converted
into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to the working capital line of credit.
Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal
payments were made by the Company during 2020.
Interest
expense for the Tracy Greco note totaled approximately $2,800 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
John
Lubkin Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a
thirty-nine-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $50,786 to John Lubkin as part the Coastal Pride acquisition.
The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning
August 26, 2021. At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then
outstanding principal and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $2.00 per share.
This note is subordinated to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not
in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal payments were made by the Company during 2020.
Interest
expense for the John Lubkin note totaled approximately $2,000 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Payroll
Protection Program Loan
On
April 17, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to US Century Bank in the principal amount of $344,762 related
to the CARES Act Payroll Protection Program (“PPP Loan”). This note is fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration
(“SBA”) and may be forgivable provided that certain criteria are met. The note has a two-year maturity and accrues
interest at 1% per annum. The Company is required to make payments on the remaining principal of the note net of any loan forgiveness
beginning November 17, 2020. In September 2020, the Company applied for the loan forgiveness by SBA through US Century Bank for
the full amount which was granted in November 2020 and was recognized as other income in the consolidated statement of operations
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
HSBC
Loan
On
May 13, 2020, the Company through Strike, its former variable interest entity, issued a six-year unsecured promissory note to
HSBC Bank plc in the principal amount of $43,788 related to the Bounce Back Loan Scheme, managed by the British Business Bank.
This note is fully guaranteed by the UK Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and accrues interest at
2.5% per annum. As a result of the deconsolidation of Strike as a VIE during the third quarter of 2020, the note is no longer
debt of the Company.
Note
7. Business Combination
Merger
with Coastal Pride Seafood, LLC
On
November 26, 2019, the Company completed its merger with Coastal Pride Company, Inc. Under the terms of the Agreement and
Plan of Merger and Reorganization, the Company paid $3.7 million in consideration including approximately $394,600 in cash, the
issuance of $2.59 million of its common stock, the issuance of a $500,000 4% unsecured promissory note and $210,000 4% unsecured
convertible promissory notes in exchange for all of the equity of Coastal Pride Company, Inc. The 1,295,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock issued are subject to leak out agreements whereby the shareholders are unable to sell or transfer
the stock for a period of one year and are permitted to transfer or sell up to 25% in each successive six-month period thereafter.
The
transaction costs associated with this merger were $175,400 in investment banking fees paid via 87,700 shares of the common stock,
$110,176 in legal fees paid in $49,535 in cash and 30,321 shares of common stock. The common stock for these transaction costs
were issued subsequent to December 31, 2019.
Fair
Value of Consideration Transferred and Recording of Assets Acquired
The
following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of the consideration paid, identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities
assumed including an amount for goodwill:
Consideration
Paid:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
394,622
|
|
Common stock, 1,295,000 shares of BSFC
common stock
|
|
|
2,590,000
|
|
4% Unsecured promissory note
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
4% Unsecured, Convertible promissory
note payable to seller
|
|
|
210,000
|
|
Fair value of total consideration
|
|
$
|
3,694,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized amount
of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
133,956
|
|
Accounts receivables
|
|
|
1,141,658
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,562,973
|
|
Inventory Step Up
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
134,254
|
|
Right of Use Assets
|
|
|
100,640
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
9,713
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
850,000
|
|
Customer Relationships
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
Non-Compete Agreements
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(816,435
|
)
|
Right of Use Liability
|
|
|
(100,640
|
)
|
Working Capital Line of Credit
|
|
|
(1,161,892
|
)
|
Total identifiable net assets
|
|
|
3,249,227
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
445,395
|
|
Total net value
of assets assumed
|
|
$
|
3,694,622
|
|
In
determining the fair value of the common stock issued, the Company considered the value of the stock as estimated at the time
of closing. Given that the stock was not trading at the time of closing, the Company utilized its sale of common stock from November
2018 to November, 2019 of approximately $1,000,000 in the aggregate with a valuation of $2.00 shares of common stock.
Inventory
was assessed at the time of closing as to its fair value and it was determined that a step-up analysis was necessary in order
to evaluate the fair value of the inventory at the time of closing. The step up represents the net profit that would be attained
when the inventory is sold. The key assumptions used in this analysis is a gross margin of 11.6% and selling costs of 4.4%, The
analysis resulted in a necessary step up of $105,000 at the time of closing.
Goodwill
represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately
recognized. The goodwill arising from the acquisition is attributable to the value of the potential expanded market opportunity
with new customers. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Pro
Forma Information
The
following is the unaudited pro forma information assuming all business acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2019. For all of the
business acquisitions depreciation and amortization have been included in the calculation of the below pro forma information based
upon the actual acquisition costs.
|
|
For
the year ended
December
31,
2019
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
33,057,338
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(5,048,290
|
)
|
Basic and Diluted
Loss per Share
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
Basic and Diluted
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
16,201,766
|
|
The
information included in the pro forma amounts is derived from historical information obtained from the sellers of the businesses.
The pro forma amounts above for basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding have been adjusted to include the stock
issued in connection with the acquisition of Coastal Pride.
Note
8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The
following table sets for the changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill for the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019.
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Balance, January 1
|
|
$
|
445,395
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Acquisitions
of Coastal Pride Company, Inc.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
445,395
|
|
Balance, December 31
|
|
$
|
445,395
|
|
|
$
|
445,395
|
|
The
following table sets for the components of the Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2020:
|
|
Amortization
Period (Years)
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Book Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Subject
to amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
14
|
|
$
|
850,000
|
|
|
$
|
(61,386
|
)
|
|
$
|
788,614
|
|
Customer Relationships
|
|
12
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
(104,169
|
)
|
|
|
1,145,831
|
|
Non-Compete
Agreements
|
|
3
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
(10,829
|
)
|
|
|
29,171
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,140,000
|
|
|
$
|
(176,384
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,963,616
|
|
The
aggregate amortization remaining on the intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:
|
|
Intangible
Amortization
|
|
2021
|
|
$
|
162,816
|
|
2022
|
|
$
|
162,816
|
|
2023
|
|
$
|
161,999
|
|
2024
|
|
$
|
152,820
|
|
2025
|
|
$
|
152,820
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
$
|
1,170,345
|
|
Note
9. Stockholders Equity
Preferred
Stock
Our
Board of Directors has designated 10,000 shares of preferred stock as “8% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”.
The
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”) has no maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or
redemption and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless and until converted by the holder or the Company redeems or otherwise
repurchases the Series A Stock.
Dividends.
Cumulative dividends accrue on each share of Series A Stock at the rate of 8% (the “Dividend Rate”) of the purchase
price of $1,000.00 per share, commencing on the date of issuance. Dividends are payable quarterly, when and if declared by the
Board, beginning on September 30, 2018 (each a “Dividend Payment Date”) and are payable in shares of Common Stock
(a “PIK Dividend”) with such shares being valued at the daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of
the Common Stock for the thirty trading days immediately prior to each Dividend Payment Date or if not traded or quoted as determined
by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company. Any fractional shares of a PIK Dividend will be rounded to
the nearest one-hundredth of a share. All shares of Common Stock issued in payment of a PIK Dividend will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Dividends will accumulate whether or not the Company has earnings, there are funds
legally available for the payment of those dividends and whether or not those dividends are declared by the Board.
Dividends
of common stock were authorized for issuance to the stockholders in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation
for the Series A Stock on March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, September 29, 2020, and December 31, 2020. The dividends resulted in
the issuance of an aggregate of 52,286 shares of common stock with a value of $113,040. On March 31, 2021, the Company issued
11,975 shares of common stock to Series A preferred stockholders as a common stock dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Conversion.
Each share of Series A Stock is convertible at any time and in the sole discretion of the holder, into shares of common stock
at a conversion rate of 500 shares of common stock for each share of Series A Stock (the “Conversion Rate”) The Company
analyzed the embedded conversion option for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”
and determined that the conversion option should be classified as equity.
Common
Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock at a par value of $.0001 and had 19,580,721 and 17,589,705 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
On
January 29, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved a private placement memorandum offering up to $300,000 or 150,000
shares of common stock at $2.00 per share.
On
May 16, 2019, the Company issued 5,500 shares valued at $2.00 per share for a total value of $11,000 to certain employees as an
incentive bonus.
On
November 26, 2019, the Company issued 1,295,000 shares, valued at $2.00 per share for a total value of $2,590,000 in connection
with the acquisition of Coastal Pride.
Dividends
of common stock were authorized for issuance to the Series A preferred stockholders in accordance with the terms of the Certificate
of Designation for the Series A Stock on March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, September 20, 2019 and December 31, 2019. The dividends
resulted in the issuances of an aggregate of 56,520 shares of common stock with a value of $113,041 during 2019.
During
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 11,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share in a private placement offering.
During
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 22,500 shares of common stock valued at $45,000 for legal and consulting
fees. Additionally, the Company authorized an aggregate of 176,021 shares with a value of $352,042 for legal and consulting fees
that were issued subsequent to December 31, 2019.
On
May 27, 2020, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share in a private placement offering.
On
May 27, 2020, the Company issued 1,021,266 shares of common stock to Kenar at $2.60 per share as a forbearance fee.in connection
with Kenar’s agreement to amend its outstanding promissory note.
On
December 30, 2020, the Company issued 796,650 shares of common stock to John Keeler’s designee as partial payment of
outstanding notes payable totaling to $1,593,300.
Dividends
of common stock were issued to the Series A preferred stockholders in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation
for the Series A Stock on March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, September 29, 2020 and December 31, 2020. The dividends resulted in the
issuances of an aggregate of 52,286 shares of common stock with a value of $113,040 during 2020.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 115,814 shares of common stock valued at $189,000 for legal and consulting
fees.
Note
10. Options
During
the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximately $139,380 and $2,251,300, respectively, in compensation
expense was recognized on the following:
1.
|
Ten-year
options to purchase 3,120,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00, which vest one year from the date of grant,
were issued to Christopher Constable, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, under the 2018 Plan during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2018 and have vested during the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.
|
2.
|
Ten-year
options to purchase 430,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00, which vest as to 25% of the shares subject
to the option each year from the date of grant, were issued to various long-term employees under the 2018 Plan during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2019.
|
3.
|
Ten-year
options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00, which vest as to 20% of the shares subject
to the option each year from the date of grant, were issued to Zoty Ponce under the 2018 Plan during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2019.
|
4.
|
Ten-year
options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00, which vest as to 25% of the shares subject
to the option each year from the date of grant, were issued to various contractors during the twelve months ended December
31, 2019.
|
The
following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2019 since no options were granted for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020:
|
|
2019
|
|
Expected Volatility
|
|
|
39%
– 48
|
%
|
Risk Free Interest Rate
|
|
|
2.62%
–2.71
|
%
|
Expected life of options
|
|
|
6.25
– 10.0
|
|
Under
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the fair value of the 705,000 options granted during the twelve months ended December
31, 2019 was estimated at $613,586 on the date of grant. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the unrecognized
portion of the expense remaining outstanding was $327,852 and $467,232, respectively. The weighted average period of unrecognized
stock options compensation that is expected to be recognized as expense is approximately 7 years. During the twelve months
ended December 31, 2019, an aggregate of 15,000 shares subject to options were forfeited, none of which shares were vested, which
resulted in a reversal of the expense of $2,263.
The
following table represents option activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
Number
of Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|
Outstanding - December
31, 2018
|
|
|
6,240,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
9.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable - December 31, 2018
|
|
|
3,120,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
9.86
|
|
|
$
|
5,210,400
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
705,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(3,135,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
3,120,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - December 31, 2019
|
|
|
3,810,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable - December 31, 2019
|
|
|
3,120,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
|
$
|
984,000
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
3,280,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - December 31, 2020
|
|
|
3,810,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
7.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable - December 31, 2020
|
|
|
3,280,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
7.87
|
|
|
$
|
721,600
|
|
The
non-vested options outstanding are 530,000 and 690,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note
11. Warrants
During
the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any warrant activity.
Note
12. Income taxes
Allocation
of federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions is as follows:
Components
of Tax Expense
|
|
December
31, 2020
|
|
|
December
31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current - Federal
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Current - State
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
4,413
|
|
Deferred - Federal
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred - State
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision/(Benefit)
|
|
$
|
1,122
|
|
|
$
|
4,413
|
|
Federal
income tax expense differs from the statutory federal rates of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 due to the following:
Rate
Reconciliation
|
|
December
31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision/(Benefit) at Statutory
Rate
|
|
$
|
(931,861
|
)
|
|
|
21.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
(1,054,558
|
)
|
|
|
21.00
|
%
|
State Tax Provision/(Benefit) net of
federal benefit
|
|
|
(169,277
|
)
|
|
|
3.85
|
%
|
|
|
(179,449
|
)
|
|
|
4.03
|
%
|
Permanent Book/Tax Differences
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)%
|
|
|
14,603
|
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)%
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
992,311
|
|
|
|
(22.36
|
)%
|
|
|
1,222,042
|
|
|
|
(24.34
|
)%
|
Other
|
|
|
108,667
|
|
|
|
(2.45
|
)%
|
|
|
1,775
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision/(Benefit)
|
|
$
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,413
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
The
components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2020 and 2019, are as follows:
|
|
December
31, 2020
|
|
|
December
31, 2019
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263A Unicap
|
|
$
|
26,923
|
|
|
$
|
90,539
|
|
Fixed Assets
|
|
|
31,830
|
|
|
|
27,754
|
|
Charitable Contribution
Carryforward
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
70,173
|
|
|
|
18,287
|
|
Inventory Reserve
|
|
|
17,761
|
|
|
|
(362
|
)
|
Business Interest
Limitation
|
|
|
637,897
|
|
|
|
417,904
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
684,800
|
|
|
|
661,359
|
|
Federal Net Operating
loss
|
|
|
879,150
|
|
|
|
254,079
|
|
State
Net Operating Loss
|
|
|
156,004
|
|
|
|
42,814
|
|
Total Deferred Tax
Assets
|
|
|
2,504,807
|
|
|
|
1,512,495
|
|
Net
Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability)
|
|
|
2,504,807
|
|
|
|
1,512,495
|
|
Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
(2,504,807
|
)
|
|
|
(1,512,495
|
)
|
Net Deferred
Tax Asset/(Liability)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Tax
periods for all fiscal years after 2017 remain open to examination by the federal and state taxing jurisdictions to which
the Company is subject. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has federal net operating loss of $4,186,428 to carry forward indefinitely.
ASC
740, “Income Taxes” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not”
that all, or a portion of, deferred tax assets will not be recognized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence
needs to be considered, including the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax
planning strategies. After consideration of all the information available, management believes that uncertainty exists with respect
to future realization of its deferred tax assets and has, therefore, established a full valuation allowance as of December 31,
2020.
As
of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company has evaluated and concluded that there were no material uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax
related interest as income tax expenses. No interest or penalties were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020, and
2019.
Note
13. Commitment and Contingencies
Office
lease
The
Company leased its Miami office and warehouse facility from JK Real Estate, a related party through common family beneficial ownership
(see Note 2). The lease which had a 20-year term, expiring in July 2021 was terminated on December 31, 2020, upon the sale of
the facility. The Company was a guarantor of the mortgage on the facility which had a zero balance at December 31, 2020. Therefore,
the Company did not record any liability related to the mortgage in the consolidated financial statements as the Company will
not be called upon to perform under any guarantee, in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees.
The
Company leases approximately 3,000 square feet in Beaufort South Carolina for the offices of Coastal Pride. This office space
consists of two leases with related parties with approximately four years remaining on the leases.
See
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements under ASC 842 Leases regarding the disclosure of the future period amortizations of
the Right of Use assets.
Rental
and equipment lease expenses were approximately $239,600 and $237,400 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Legal
The
Company has reached a settlement agreement with a former employee. Although the agreement is not finalized the Company has reserved
for the entire amount of the settlement.
Note
14. COVID-19 Pandemic
On
March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) had become a pandemic, and on March
13, 2020, the U.S. President declared a National Emergency concerning the disease. Additionally, in March 2020, state governments
in the Company’s geographic operating area began instituting preventative shut down measures in order to combat the novel
coronavirus pandemic. The coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate the spread of it have had and are expected to continue to
have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of the geographical areas in which the Company operates. On March
27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted to amongst other provisions, provide
emergency assistance for individuals, families and businesses affected by the novel coronavirus pandemic for 2020 and into
2021. The Company’s business not being deemed essential resulted in decreased financial performance that may not be
indicative of future financial results. Government-mandated closures of businesses and shipping delays have affected our sales
and inventory purchases. The Company continues to face uncertainty and increased risks concerning its employees, customers,
supply chain and government regulation. In April 2021, the U.S. government has made available the COVID-19 vaccine to most
of its population to aid with the pandemic but the long-term effects of this development are yet to be seen. The Company’s
sales and supply may continue to be adversely affected due to COVID-19 and plans continue to be developed to ensure a prompt
response is given to address the effects of the pandemic.
Note
15. Employee Benefit Plan
The
Company provides and sponsors a 401(k) plan for its employees. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no contributions
were made to the plan by the Company.
Note
16. Subsequent Events
Common
Stock
The
Company authorized the issuance of an aggregate of 83,721 shares for quarterly legal and consulting fees to be issued subsequently
to December 31, 2020.
On
February 8, 2021, the Company issued 25,000 shares to an investment relations firm as compensation under an investor relations
consulting agreement.
On
March 30, 2021, the Company issued 10,465 shares of common stock to the designee of a law firm for services provided to the Company.
On
March 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor
relations consulting agreement.
Paycheck
Protection Program Loan
On
March 2, 2021, the Company received proceeds of $371,944 and issued an unsecured promissory note to US Century in the principal
amount of $371,944 in connection with a PPP Loan. The note accrues interest at 1.0% per annum, matures five years from the date
of issuance and is fully guaranteed by the SBA and may be forgiven provided certain criteria are met. The Company may apply for
forgiveness after August 17, 2021 and may be required to make monthly payments of approximately $8,500 beginning June 2, 2022.
Board
of Directors
On
March 29, 2021, the board of directors increased the size of the Company’s Board from two to five members and appointed
Jeffrey J. Guzy, Timothy McLellan and Trond Ringstad as directors, effective April 12, 2021, to fill the vacancies created by
such increase.
In
connection with such appointments, the Company entered into one-year director service agreements with each of Messrs. Guzy, McLellan
and Ringstad and with each of the two current Board members, Nubar Herian and John Keeler which automatically renew for successive
one-year terms.
In
consideration for their services, each director will be issued $25,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock for each
year’s service and on April 12, 2021, the Company granted each director an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, which option vests in equal monthly installments over the course of the applicable year
and will expire three years from the date they are fully vested.
Lighthouse
Credit Facility
On
March 31, 2021, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride entered into a loan and security agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with
Lighthouse pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Lighthouse made available to Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride (together,
the “Borrowers”) a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit for a term of thirty-six months, renewable annually for one-year
periods thereafter. Amounts due under the line of credit are represented by a revolving credit note issued to Lighthouse by the
Borrowers.
The
advance rate of the revolving line of credit is 85% with respect to eligible accounts receivable and the lower of 60% of the Borrowers’
eligible inventory, or 80% of the net orderly liquidation value, subject to an inventory sublimit of $2,500,000. The inventory
portion of the loan will never exceed 50% of the outstanding balance. Interest on the line of credit is the prime rate (with a
floor of 3.25%), plus 3.75%. The Borrowers paid Lighthouse a facility fee of $50,000 and will pay an additional facility fee of
$25,000 on each anniversary of March 31, 2021.
The
line of credit is secured by a first priority security interest on all the assets of each Borrower. Pursuant to the terms of a
guaranty agreement, the Company guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers under the note and John Keeler, Executive Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, provided a personal guaranty of up to $1,000,000 to Lighthouse.
The
Borrowers utilized $784,450 borrowed from Lighthouse to repay all the outstanding indebtedness owed to the ACF as of March 31,
2021. As a result, all obligations owed to ACF were satisfied and the loan agreement with ACF was terminated.