Business
Overview
GiveMePower
Corporation operates and manages a portfolio of real estate and financial services assets and operations to empower black persons in
the United States through financial tools and resources. Givemepower is primarily focused on: (1) creating and empowering local black
businesses in urban America; and (2) creating real estate properties and businesses in opportunity zones and other distressed neighborhood
across America. Our current fundraising effort represents the commencement of the Banking and financial services division of our business.
Our current fundraising effort will enable GMPW to become a financial technology company (FINTEC) business that (1) one-to-four branch
federally licensed bank in each jurisdiction, (2) a machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) enabled loan and insurance
underwriting platform, (3) blockchain-powered transaction processing and payment systems, (4) cryptocurrency transaction processing platform,
and (5) emerging cryptocurrency opportunities portfolio; giving access to the unbanked, underserved residents of majorly black communities
across the United States. This is the fulfillment of mission of operating and managing a portfolio of real estate and financial services
assets and operations to empower black persons in the United States through financial tools and resources, with a primary focused on:
(1) creating and empowering local black businesses in urban America; and (2) creating real estate properties and businesses in opportunity
zones and other distressed neighborhood across America. Our FINTEC operations would cover the basic areas of traditional banking-digitally
enhance, ML and Ai enabled lending and insurance underwriting, areas of private equity, business lending and venture capital that invest
in young black entrepreneurs, and seeding their viable business plans/ideas on blockchain-powered financial services delivery platform
that connects, black entrepreneurs, black borrowers, consumers, banks, and institutional investors.
Our real estate division invests in Opportunity Zones, Affordable Housing, and specialized real estate properties.
Business
History
GiveMePower
Corporation (the “PubCo” or “Company”), a Nevada corporation, was incorporated on June 7, 2001 to sell software
geared to end users and developers involved in the design, manufacture, and construction of engineered products located in Canada and
the United States. The PubCo has been dormant and non-operating since year 2009. PubCo is a public reporting company registered with
the Securities Exchange Commissioner (“SEC”). In November 2009, the Company filed Form 15D, Suspension of Duty to Report,
and as a result, the Company was not required to file any SEC forms since November 2009.
On
December 31, 2019, IVS, the then custodian and control person of GiveMePower Corporation (the “PubCo” or “Company”),
sold one Special 2019 series A preferred share (“Series A Share”) for $38,000 to Goldstein Franklin, Inc. (“Goldstein”),
a California corporation, controlled by Frank I Igwealor. One Series A Share is convertible to 100,000,000 shares of common stocks at
any time. The Series A Share also provided with 60% voting rights of the PubCo. On the same day, Goldstein sold one-member unit of Alpharidge
Capital, LLC (“Alpharidge”), a California limited liability corporation, representing 100% member owner of Alpharidge to
the PubCo. As a result, Alpharidge become a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo until December 30, 2021 when the Company sold Alpharidge
Capital LLC to Kid Castle Educational Corporation, a subsidiary of Video River Networks, Inc. As a result, Alpharidge become a wholly
owned subsidiary of PubCo until December 30, 2021 when the Company sold Alpharidge Capital LLC to Kid Castle Educational Corporation,
a subsidiary of Video River Networks, Inc. both of which are publicly traded companies with ticker symbols KDCE and NIHK respectively.
The
Company’s operating structure did not change as a result of the change of control, however, following the transaction on December
31, 2019, in which Goldstein Franklin, Inc. acquired control of the Company, Goldstein transferred one of its operating subsidiaries,
Alpharidge Capital LLC into GMPW to become one of the Company’s operating subsidiaries. Prior to the transaction, the Company sell
software geared to end users and developers involved in the design, manufacture, and construction of engineered products located in Canada
and the United States.
On
September 16, 2020, GiveMePower sold and issued 1,000,000 shares of its preferred stock (with 87% voting power), to to Kid Castle Educational
Corporation (“KDCE”), company related to, and controlled by GMPW President and CEO, in exchange for $3 in cash plus 100%
interest in, and control of Community Economic Development Capital, LLC (“CED Capital”), a California Limited Liability Company,
and 97% of the issued and outstanding shares of Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. (“CBDX”), a California corporation (which holds
45% of the total voting powers of KDCE) in an unregistered securities sale. This transaction was accounted for under the Consolidation
Method using the variable interest entity (VIE) model wherein the Company consolidates all investees operating results if the Company
expects to assume more than 50% of another entity’s expected losses or gains. The 1,000,000 shares of GMPW preferred stock acquired
by KDCE gave to KDCE, approximately 87% voting control of Givemepower Corporation.
On
April 21, 2021, the Company sold Cannabinoid Biosciences, Inc. (“CBDX”), a California corporation, to Premier Information
Management, Inc. for $1 in cash. As further consideration pursuant to the stated sales, CBDX returned to Kid Castle Educational Inc.,
the parent Company of GMPW, the 100,000 shares of KDCE preferred stock and 900,000,000 shares of KDCE common stock that CBDX bought in
October of 2019. Pursuant to the April 21, 2021 transaction, CBDX ceased from being a subsidiary of GMPW, effective April 1, 2021.
On
December 30, 2021, GMPW repurchased back from KDCE, the 1,000,000 GMPW preferred share, which controls 87% voting block of GMPW, held
by Kid Castle Educational Corporation, a subsidiary of Video River Networks, Inc., in exchange for one of GMPW’s subsidiaries,
Alpharidge Capital LLC (“Alpharidge”), which effectively became an operating subsidiary of KDCE. The consolidated financial
statements of the Company do not include Alpharidge.
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company therefore include the 12 months operating results Community Economic Development Capital,
LLC. (“CED Capital”), and the balance sheet represent the financial position as at 12/31/2022 of the Company and subsidiaries
including subsidiaries in which GiveMePower has a controlling voting interest and entities consolidated under the variable interest entities
(“VIE”) provisions of ASC 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), after elimination of intercompany transactions
and accounts.
The
Company’s principal executive office is located at 370 Amapola Ave., Suite 200A, Torrance, CA 90501.
The
Company’s main telephone number is (310) 895-1839.
Current
Business and Organization
The
Company, through its three wholly owned subsidiaries, Community Economic Development Capital, LLC. (“CED Capital”), Malcom
Wingate Cush Franklin LLC (“MWCF”), and Opportunity Zone Capital LLC (“OZC”), seeks to empower black persons
in the United States through financial tools and resources as follows:
| ● | Opportunity
Zone Capital, LLC (“OZC”) Capital Markets and Real Estate operations
– Capital Markets and Real Estate operations consist primarily of principal transactions
in public and private securities of opportunity-zone domiciled/linked businesses and rental
real estate, affordable housing projects, opportunity zones, other property development and
associated HOA activities. OZC development operations would be primarily through principal
transactions and real estate investment, management and development of subsidiary that focuses
primarily on opportunity-zone business opportunities, construction and sale of single-family
and multi-family homes, lots in subdivisions and planned communities, and raw land for residential
development; and |
| ● | MWCF
financial empowerment – MWCF would utilize operate the tools of financial education/training,
mergers and acquisitions, private equity and business lending to invest and empower young
black entrepreneurs, seeding their viable business plans and ideas and creating jobs in their
communities. MWCF is primarily focused on: (1) creating and empowering local black businesses
in urban America; and (2) creating real estate in opportunity zones and other distressed
neighborhood across America. |
| ● | Cash
Management, Opportunistic and Event-Driven Investments: The Company keeps no more than
10% of its total assets in liquid cash or investments portfolio, which is actively managed
by its directors and officers and invest primarily in equity investments on a long and short
basis. The Company’s cash management policy which requires that the Company actively
invests its excess cash into stocks, bonds and other securities is intended to provide the
company greater levels of liquidity and current income. The Company uses proprietary trading
models to capitalize on real-time market anomalies and generate ongoing income in the forms
similar to hedge funds. Where necessary, the Company uses seeded entities to pursue real-time
market transactions in publicly traded securities including but not limited to stocks, bonds,
options, futures, forex, warrants, and other instruments. |
Current
Business and Organization - CED Capital
Community
Economic Development Capital, LLC. (“CED Capital”), a California limited liability company, is a
specialty real estate holding company for specialized assets including, affordable housing, opportunity zones properties, industrial
and commercial real estate, and other real estate related services. CED Capital principal business objective is to maximize returns
through a combination of (1) generating good profit while making substantial social impact, (2) sustainable long-term growth in cash
flows from increased rents, and (3) potential long-term appreciation in the value of its properties from capital gains upon future sale.
The Company is engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of predominantly
multifamily housing and specialized industrial properties in the United States. Additionally, its specialized industrial property strategy
is to acquire and own a portfolio of specialized industrial properties, including multifamily properties. This strategy includes the
following components:
|
● |
Owning
Specialized Real Estate Properties and Assets for Income. The Company intends to acquire multifamily housings, economic development
real estates, and multifamily properties. The Company expects to hold acquired properties for investment and to generate stable and
increasing rental income from leasing these properties to licensed growers. |
|
● |
Owning
Specialized Real Estate Properties and Assets for Appreciation. The Company intends to lease its acquired properties under
long-term, triple-net leases. However, from time to time, the Company may elect to sell one or more properties if the Company believes
it to be in the best interests of its stockholders. Accordingly, the Company will seek to acquire properties that it believes also
have potential for long-term appreciation in value. |
|
● |
Affordable
Housing. Its motto is: “acquiring distressed/troubled properties, securing generous government subsidies, empowering
low-income families, and generating above-market returns to investors.” |
|
|
|
|
● |
Preserving
Financial Flexibility on the Company’s Balance Sheet. The Company intends to focus on maintaining a conservative capital
structure, in order to provide us flexibility in financing its growth initiatives. |
BlackBank,
Blockchain-Powered Fintech, Ai and ML Enabled Lending, and CryptoCurrency Deals
The
Company intends to actualize its banking and financial services operations goals through acquisition and management of (1) a one-to-four
branch bank that is federally licensed in each jurisdiction; (2) a machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (Ai) enabled loan
and insurance underwriting platform; (3) blockchain-powered transaction processing and payment systems; (4) cryptocurrency transaction
processing platform; and (5) emerging cryptocurrency opportunities portfolio; a combination of three of which would connects consumers,
banks, institutional investors, and ensure access to the unbanked and underserved residents of majorly black communities across the United
State of America.
| (1) | BlackBank
- Proposed Federally licensed one-four branch bank |
Jurisdictionally,
GMPW intend to acquire and manage one-four branch bank in each of its relevant jurisdictional domain. Owning/controlling a bank or banks
with branches across every urban/black neighborhood in the United States is not our goal. Rather we would be content to own a one-four
branch bank in every relevant jurisdiction to allow us to initiate/conduct MAIL enabled and blockchain-powered digitized banking that
is accessible to all black person and businesses across the United States. We intend to start our banking acquisition by finding targets
that operates one-four branches. We intend to start with the acquisition of one-four branch bank, whose operation and back-office would
be migrated unto a Blockchain-powered platform to digitize its entire banking operation to cover and serve all black persons in the United
States. We believe that block chain technology is one of the most suited platform to implement, run and manage a U.S. wide digitized
banking services whose reach encompasses most black persons living in the United States.
| (2) | Cloud-Based
Machine-Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enabled Lending and Insurance Underwriting
Platform |
Once
it has raised sufficient capital (proposed $10 million offering), the Company intends to launch the Company’s cloud-based machine
learning and artificial intelligence lending platform. It is our believe that Machine-Learning (ML) and Artificial intelligence (AI),
lending and insurance underwriting platform would enable a superior loan product with improved economics that can be shared between consumers
and lenders. The proposed platform would aggregate consumer demand for high-quality loans and connects it to our soon-to-be-build network
of ML-AI-enabled investors, lenders and bank partners. Consumers on the MAIL platform would benefit from a highly automated, efficient,
all-digital experience. Our prospective bank partners would benefit from access to new customers, lower fraud and loss rates, and increased
automation throughout the lending process.
Credit
is a cornerstone of the U.S. economy, and access to affordable credit is central to unlocking upward mobility and opportunity. The FICO
score was invented in 1989 and remains the standard for determining who is approved for credit and at what interest rate. (Rob Kaufman,
myFico Blog: The History of the FICO Score, August 2018). While FICO is rarely the only input in a lending decision, most banks use simple,
rules-based systems that consider only a limited number of variables. Unfortunately, because legacy credit systems fail to properly identify
and quantify risk, millions of creditworthy individuals are left out of the system, and millions more pay too much to borrow money. (Patrice
Ficklin and Paul Watkins, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Blog: An Update on Credit Access and the Bureau’s First No-Action
Letter, August 2019).
The
first generation of online lenders focused on bringing credit online. Analogous to earlier internet pioneers, these companies made shopping
for and accessing credit simpler and easier for consumers and businesses. It was no longer necessary to stand in line at a bank branch,
to sit across the desk from a loan officer and to wait weeks or months for a decision. These lenders enabled the emergence of personal
loan products that were previously unprofitable for banks to offer. While they brought the credit process online, they inherited the
decision frameworks that banks had used for decades and did not address the more rewarding and challenging opportunity of reinventing
the credit decision.
GMPW
intend to leverage the power of AI to more accurately quantify the true risk of a loan. The ML- AI models would be built to continuously
self-upgrade, train and refine many critical components of lending risk analytics and decision-making on a real-time basis. We intend
to build discrete ML- AI models that target fee optimization, income fraud, acquisition targeting, loan stacking, prepayment prediction,
identity fraud and time-delimited default prediction. These models would be designed to incorporate multiple lending underwriting variables
and utilize training dataset that accounts for varieties of repayment events. It is also anticipated that the network effects generated
by constantly improving ML- AI models would provide a significant competitive advantage—and more training data would lead to higher
approval rates and lower interest rates at the same loss rate
| (3) | Blockchain-Powered
Digital Currency Payment and Financial Transactions Processing platform (“Blackchain”) |
The
Company intends to acquire an existing, or build-from-the-scratch, a Blockchain-Powered Digital Currency Payment and Financial Transactions
Processing platform (“Blackchain”), with home in the BlackBank alongside the MAIL lending platform. Blockchain-powered Payment
and Financial Transactions Processing platform would also provide efficient and inexpensive payment platform and merchant services to
black businesses across the United States.
The
company would establish an exchange network called Blackchain Exchange Network (“BEN”), a Payment and Financial Transactions
Processing platform, would be a wholly-owned subsidiary, the BlackBank. We believe Blackchain would be a leading provider of innovative
financial infrastructure solutions and services to participants in the nascent and expanding digital currency industry. Blackchain business
strategy is floating a Blackchain Exchange Network, or BEN, a virtually instantaneous payment network for participants in the digital
currency industry which would serve as a platform for the development of additional products and services. The BEN would have a network
effect that would make it valuable as participants and utilization increase, leading to good growth in BEN transaction volumes. The BEN
would enable the BlackBank to prioritize, build and significantly grow non-interest bearing deposit product for digital currency industry
participants, which is expected to provide the majority of our bank funding in the next two years from finalizing acquisition. This unique
source of funding would be a distinctive advantage over most traditional financial institutions and allows BlackBank to generate revenue
from a conservative portfolio of investments in cash, short term securities and MAIL enabled loans that we believe generate attractive
risk-adjusted returns. In addition, use of the BEN would result in an increase in non-interest income that we believe will become a valuable
source of additional future revenue as we develop and deploy blockchain-powered, fee-based solutions in connection with our digital currency
initiative. We would also evaluate additional products or product enhancements specifically targeted at providing further financial infrastructure
solutions to our customers and strengthening BEN network effects.
Blackchain
Business Overview
Once
acquired, the Federally licensed one-four branch bank would be such that is already providing banking and financial services including
commercial banking, business lending, commercial and residential real estate lending and mortgage warehouse lending, all funded primarily
by interest bearing deposits and borrowings. To that up and running banking and financial services operation, we intend to insert a Blockchain-powered
payment and transaction processing system and digital currency platform. We intend to pursue digital currency customers and bring them
into the BlackBank to bank with us using digital currency. We believe we could effectively leverage the traditional commercial bank platform,
the MAIL enabled lending platform and the attributes of the BEN to gain traction in the digital currency banking industry.
We
intend to focus on the digital currency initiative as the core of our future strategy and direction. We intend to build a leadership
position in the digital currency industry as a result of the BEN to enable us to establish a significant balance of non-interest bearing
deposits from digital currency customer base. Over several post-acquisition years, BlackBank would have transitioned from a traditional
asset based bank model focused on loan generation to a deposit and solutions based model focused on increasing non-interest bearing deposits
and non-interest income. This emphasis on non-interest bearing deposits and non-interest income, is primarily associated with digital
currency, will likely result in a significant shift in BlackBank’s asset composition with a greater percentage consisting of liquid
assets such as interest earning deposits in other banks and investment securities, and a corresponding decrease in the percentage of
loans. Most of our actions would be focused on developing and delivering highly scalable and operationally efficient solutions for BlackBank’s
digital currency customers.
|
(4) |
Emerging Cryptocurrency Opportunities Portfolio |
The
emerging cryptocurrency opportunities portfolio is the wildcard of our FINTEC business model. While the goals are clear, because it is
a wildcard, there is no outline on what to expect or how it should be run. GMPW needs these flexibilities because many established companies
are jumping into the crypocurrency opportunities on a minutes notice. For example, in 2020, Microstrategy decided to move their treasury
into bitcoin as part of their cash management strategy. Marathon Patent Group moved into cryptocurrency mining as a business model. Overstock
has been in cryptocurrency for a while. Square and Paypal just joined the bandwagon of American companies that try to find and exploit
opportunities in the crypto currency industry without abandoning their actual businesses. GMPW’s emerging cryptocurrency opportunities
portfolio would not be different. The company would on an ongoing basis evaluate and consider investments into potentially viable cryptocurrency
opportunities anywhere.
Management
Capacity
GiveMePower
Corporation (“GMPW”) intends to fulfill its goal to become a financial technology company (FINTEC) that provides machine
learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) enabled banking and financial services on blockchain-powered platforms, giving access
to the unbanked, underserved, and residents of majorly black communities across the United States. We would be empowered to actualize
our banking and financial services operations which comprises of: (1) a one-four branch bank, (2) a MAIL lending platform, and (3) a
Blockchain-Powered Payment and Financial Transactions Processing, and Digital Currency platform. We plan to acquire a one-four branch
Bank; acquire and integrate into the Bank, or build-from-the-scratch a Cloud-Based Machine-Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Lending platform; and acquire and integrate into the BlackBank, or build-from-the-scratch a Blockchain-Powered Payment and Financial
Transactions Processing, and Digital Currency platform. All three would operate together as a modern digitized banking and financial
services provider focusing to giving access to black entrepreneurs, black borrowers, consumers, banks, and institutional investors.
Our
Banking and FINTEC business model is a newly created business model created in the 3rd quarter of 2020, for the purpose of effecting
a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar Business acquisition with (1) a one-four
branch bank, (2) a MLAi lending platform, and (3) a Blockchain-Powered Payment and Financial Transactions Processing, and Digital Currency
platform. We have not selected any specific bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business acquisition target and we have not, nor has anyone
on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business acquisition
target.
Our
management team is comprised of two business professionals that have a broad range of experience in executive leadership, strategy development
and implementation, operations management, financial policy and corporate transactions. Our management team members have worked together
in the past, at Goldstein Franklin, Inc. and other firms as executive leaders and senior managers spearheading turnarounds, rollups and
industry-focused consolidation while generating shareholder value for many for investors and stakeholders.
We
believe that our management team is well positioned to identify acquisition opportunities in the marketplace. Our management team’s
industry expertise, principal investing transaction experience and business acumen will make us an attractive partner and enhance our
ability to complete a successful Business acquisition. Our management believes that its ability to identify and implement value creation
initiatives has been an essential driver of past performance and will remain central to its differentiated acquisition strategy.
Although
our management team is well positioned and have experience to identify acquisition opportunities in the marketplace, past performance
of our management team is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency business acquisition
we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition.
You should not rely on the historical performance record of our management team as indicative of our future performance. Additionally,
in the course of their respective careers, members of our management team have been involved in businesses and deals that were unsuccessful.
Our officers and directors have not had management experience with Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency companies in the past.
GiveMePower
Corporation, prior to September 15, 2020, used to be a specialty real estate holding company, focuses on the acquisition, ownership,
and management of specialized industrial properties. The Company’s real estate business objective is to maximize stockholder returns
through a combination of (1) distributions to our stockholders, (2) sustainable long-term growth in cash flows from increased rents,
which we hope to pass on to stockholders in the form of increased distributions, and (3) potential long-term appreciation in the value
of our properties from capital gains upon future sale. As a real estate holding company, the Company is engaged primarily in the ownership,
operation, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of predominantly multifamily housing and specialized industrial properties
in the United States.
Business
Strategy and Deal Origination
We
have not finalized an acquisition target yet, but making progress in identifying several potential candidates from which we intend to
pick those that meet our criteria for acquisition. Our acquisition and value creation strategy will be to identify, acquire (1)
a one-four branch Bank, (2) a MAIL lending platform, and (3) a Blockchain-Powered Payment and Financial Transactions Processing, and
Digital Currency platform; after bank acquisition, to integrate the MAIL lending platform and the Blackchain into the Bank’s operations.
Our Business acquisition strategy will leverage our management team’s network of potential
transaction sources, where we believe a combination of our relationships, knowledge and experience could effect a positive transformation
or augmentation of existing businesses to improve their overall value proposition.
Our
management team’s objective is to generate attractive returns and create value for our shareholders by applying our disciplined
strategy of underwriting intrinsic worth and implementing changes after making an acquisition to unlock value. While our approach is
focused on the Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency industries
where we have differentiated insights, we also have successfully driven change through a comprehensive value creation plan framework.
We favor opportunities where we can accelerate the target’s growth initiatives. As a management team we have successfully applied
this approach over approximately 16 years and have deployed capital successfully in a range of market cycles.
We
plan to utilize the network and Finance industry experience of our Chief Executive Officer and our management team in seeking an Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition and employing our Business acquisition strategy described
below. Our CEO is a top financial professional with designations that include, CPA, CMA, and CFM. He’s very knowledgeable in the
fields of corporate law, real estate, lending, turnarounds and restructuring. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management
team have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships that we believe will serve as a useful source of Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition opportunities. This network has been developed through our
management team’s extensive experience:
| ● | investing
in and operating a wide range of businesses; |
| ● | growing
brands through repositioning, increasing household penetration and geographic expansion;
expanding into new distribution channels, such as e-Commerce, in an increasingly omni-channel
world; |
| ● | identifying
lessons learned and applying solutions across product portfolios and channels; |
| ● | sourcing,
structuring, acquiring, operating, developing, growing, financing and selling businesses; |
| ● | developing
relationships with sellers, financing providers, advisors and target management teams; and |
| ● | executing
transformational transactions in a wide range of businesses under varying economic and financial
market conditions. |
| ● | In
addition, drawing on their extensive investing and operating experience, our management team
anticipates tapping four major sources of deal flow: |
| ● | directly
identifying potentially attractive undervalued situations through primary research into Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency industries and companies; |
| ● | receiving
information from our management team’s global contacts about a potentially attractive
situation; |
| ● | leads
from investment bankers and advisors regarding businesses seeking a combination or added
value that matches our strengths; and |
| ● | inbound
opportunities from a company or existing stakeholders seeking a combination, including corporate
divestitures. |
We
expect this network will provide our management team with a robust flow of Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency Business candidates will be brought to our attention by various unaffiliated
sources, which may include investment market participants, private equity groups, investment banking firms, consultants, accounting firms
and large business enterprises. Upon completion of Our current fundraising effort, members of our management team will communicate with
their network of relationships to articulate the parameters for our search for a target company and a potential Business acquisition
and begin the process of pursuing and reviewing potential leads.
Acquisition/Business
acquisition Criteria
Consistent
with this strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective
target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency businesses.
We will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities. While we intend to acquire Bank, Fintec or
Digital Currency companies that we believe exhibit one or more of the following characteristics,
we may decide to enter into our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition with
a target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency business that does not meet these criteria and
guidelines. We intend to acquire Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency companies that source,
design, develop, manufacture and distribute high-performance, affordable and fully Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency :
| ● | have
potential for significant growth, or can act as an attractive Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition platform, following
our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition; |
| ● | have
demonstrated market segment, category and/or cost leadership and would benefit from our extensive
network and insights; |
| ● | provide
operational platform and/or infrastructure for variety of Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency models and/or services,
with the potential for revenue, market share, footprint and/or distribution improvements; |
| ● | are
at the forefront of Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency evolution around changing
consumer trends; |
| ● | offer
marketing, pricing and product mix optimization opportunities across distribution channels; |
| ● | are
fundamentally sound companies that could be underperforming their potential and/or offer
compelling value; |
| ● | offer
the opportunity for our management team to partner with established target management teams
or business owners to achieve long-term strategic and operational excellence, or, in some
cases, where our access to accomplished executives and the skills of the management of identified
targets warrants replacing or supplementing existing management; |
| ● | exhibit
unrecognized value or other characteristics, desirable returns on capital and a need for
capital to achieve the company’s growth strategy, that we believe have been misevaluated
by the marketplace based on our analysis and due diligence review; and |
| ● | will
offer an attractive risk-adjusted return for our shareholders. |
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial Bank,
Fintec or Digital Currency Business acquisition may be based, to the extent relevant, on these
general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we
decide to enter into our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business acquisition with
a target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business that does not meet the above criteria
and guidelines, we will disclose that the target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business
does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder communications related to our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business
acquisition.
Acquisition/Business
acquisition Process
In
evaluating a prospective target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that
will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of Bank, Fintec or
Digital Currency facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information. We will also utilize our operational and capital
allocation experience.
In
order to execute our business strategy, we intend to:
Assemble
a team of Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency industry and financial experts: For each potential transaction, we intend to assemble
a team of Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency industry and financial experts to supplement our management’s efforts to identify and
resolve key issues facing a target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business. We intend to construct an operating and financial plan
that optimizes the potential to grow shareholder value. With extensive experience investing in both healthy and underperforming businesses,
we expect that our management will be able to demonstrate to the target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency business and its stakeholders
that we have the resources and expertise to lead the combined company through complex and potentially turbulent market conditions and
provide the strategic and operational direction necessary to grow the business in order to maximize cash flows and improve the overall
strategic prospects for the company.
Conduct
rigorous research and analysis: Performing disciplined, fundamental research and analysis is core to our strategy, and we intend
to conduct extensive due diligence to evaluate the impact that a transaction may have on a target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business.
Business
acquisition driven by trend analysis: We intend to understand the underlying purchase and industry behaviors that would enhance a
potential transaction’s attractiveness. We have extensive experience in identifying and analyzing evolving industry and consumer
trends, and we expect to perform macro as well as bottoms-up analysis on consumer and industry trends.
Acquire
the target company at an attractive price relative to our view of intrinsic value: Combining rigorous analysis as well as input from
industry and financial experts, our management team intends to develop its view of the intrinsic value of a potential Business acquisition.
In doing so, our management team will evaluate future cash flow potential, relative industry valuation metrics and precedent transactions
to inform its view of intrinsic value, with the intention of creating a Business acquisition at an attractive price relative to its view
of intrinsic value.
Implement
operational and financial structuring opportunities: Our management team has the ability to structure and execute a Business acquisition
that will establish a capital structure that will support the growth in shareholder value and give it the flexibility to grow organically
and/or through strategic acquisitions. We intend to also develop and implement strategies and initiatives to improve the business’
operational and financial performance and create a platform for growth.
Seek
strategic acquisitions and divestitures to further grow shareholder value: Our management team intends to analyze the strategic direction
of the company, including evaluating potential non-core asset sales to create financial and/or operational flexibility for the company
to engage in organic and/or inorganic growth. Our management team intends to evaluate strategic opportunities and chart a clear path
to take the Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency business to the next level after the Business acquisition.
After
the initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition, our management team intends to apply a rigorous approach to enhancing shareholder
value, including evaluating the experience and expertise of incumbent management and making changes where appropriate, examining opportunities
for revenue enhancement, cost savings, operating efficiencies and strategic acquisitions and divestitures and developing and implementing
corporate strategies and initiatives to improve profitability and long-term value. In doing so, our management team anticipates evaluating
corporate governance, opportunistically accessing capital markets and other opportunities to enhance liquidity, identifying acquisition
and divestiture opportunities and properly aligning management and board incentives with growing shareholder value. Our management team
intends to pursue post-merger initiatives through participation on the board of directors, through direct involvement with company operations
and/or calling upon a stable of former managers and advisors when necessary.
Strategic
Approach to Management. We intend to approach the management of a company as strategy consultants would. This means that we approach
business with performance-based metrics based on strategic and operational goals, both at the overall company level and for specific
divisions and functions.
Corporate
Governance and Oversight. Active participation as board members can include many activities ranging from conducting monthly or quarterly
board meetings to chairing standing (compensation, audit or investment committees) or special committees, replacing or supplementing
company management teams when necessary, adding outside directors with industry expertise which may or may not include members of our
own board of directors, providing guidance on strategic and operational issues including revenue enhancement opportunities, cost savings,
brand repositioning, operating efficiencies, reviewing and testing annual budgets, reviewing acquisitions and divestitures and assisting
in the accessing of capital markets to further optimize financing costs and fund expansion.
Direct
Operational Involvement. Our management team members, through ongoing board service, intend to actively engage with company management.
These activities may include: (i) establishing an agenda for management and instilling a sense of accountability and urgency; (ii) aligning
the interest of management with growing shareholder value; (iii) providing strategic planning and management consulting assistance, particularly
in regards to re-invested capital and growth capital in order to grow revenues, achieve more optimal operating scale or eliminate costs;
(iv) establishing measurable key performance metrics; and (v) complementing product lines and brands while growing market share in attractive
market categories. These skill sets will be integral to shareholder value creation.
M&A
Expertise and Add-On Acquisitions. Our management team has expertise in identifying, acquiring and integrating synergistic, margin-enhancing
and transformational businesses. We intend to, wherever possible, utilize M&A as a strategic tool to strengthen the financial profile
of a Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency business we acquire, as well as its competitive positioning. We would seek to enter into accretive
Business acquisitions where our management team or an acquired company’s management team can seamlessly transition to working together
as one organization and team.
Access
to Portfolio Company Managers and Advisors. Through their combined 32+ year history of investing in and controlling businesses, our
management team members have developed strong professional relationships with former company managers and advisors. When appropriate,
we intend to bring in outside directors, managers or consultants to assist in corporate governance and operational turnaround activities.
The use of supplemental advisors should provide additional resources to management to address time intensive issues that may be delaying
an organization from realizing its full potential shareholder returns.
Our
acquisition criteria, due diligence processes and value creation methods are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to
the merits of a particular initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general
guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to
enter into our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition with a target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency that does not meet
the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency does not meet the above criteria
in our shareholder communications related to our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition, which, as discussed in this prospectus,
would be in the form of tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials that we would file with the SEC.
Sourcing
of Potential Business acquisition Targets
We
believe that the operational and transactional experience of our management team and their respective affiliates, and the relationships
they have developed as a result of such experience, will provide us with a substantial number of potential Business acquisition targets.
These individuals and entities have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network
has grown through sourcing, acquiring and financing businesses and maintaining relationships with sellers, financing sources and target
management teams. Our management team members have significant experience in executing transactions under varying economic and financial
market conditions. We believe that these networks of contacts and relationships and this experience will provide us with important sources
of investment opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency candidates may be brought to our
attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds and large business enterprises
seeking to divest noncore assets or divisions.
Other
Acquisition Considerations
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor,
officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition with a company that
is affiliated with our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to
acquire or an independent accounting firm that our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition is fair to our company from a
financial point of view.
Unless
we complete our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition with an affiliated entity, or our Board of Directors cannot independently
determine the fair market value of the target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm, another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company
we are seeking to acquire or from an independent accounting firm that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from
a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the business judgment of our Board of Directors,
which will have significant discretion in choosing the standard used to establish the fair market value of the target or targets, and
different methods of valuation may vary greatly in outcome from one another. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer
documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition.
Members
of our management team may directly or indirectly own our ordinary shares and/or private placement warrants following Our current fundraising
effort, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency
is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition. Further, each of our officers
and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular Business acquisition if the retention or resignation
of any such officers and directors was included by a target Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency as a condition to any agreement with respect
to our initial Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency acquisition.
In
the future any of our directors and our officers may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant
to which such officer or director is or will be required to present acquisition opportunities to such entity. Accordingly, subject to
his or her fiduciary duties, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an acquisition opportunity which is suitable for an
entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will need to honor his or her fiduciary or
contractual obligations to present such acquisition opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the
opportunity. We do not believe, however, that any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers would materially
undermine our ability to complete our Business acquisition.
Corporate
Information
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval
of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may
be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In
addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended
transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other
words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise
apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of
the completion of Our current fundraising effort, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in
which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates
exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible
debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning
associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Competition
Banking,
Fintec, Digital Currency and real estate are highly competitive business sectors. Our business is therefore highly competitive. We are
in direct competition with more established firms, private investors and management companies. Many management companies offer similar
services for business rollups and consolidations. We may be at a substantial disadvantage to our competitors who have more capital than
we do to carry out acquisition, operations of Banking, Fintec, Digital Currency and real estate businesses. These competitors may have
competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, larger capital-base, marketing, research and acquisition resources, access
to larger customer bases and channel partners, a longer operating history and lower labor and development costs, which may enable them
to respond more quickly to new or emerging opportunities and changes in customer requirements or devote greater resources to the development,
acquisition and promotion. For example, we tried but failed twice to acquire businesses in cryptocurrency mining and services. We failed
to acquire YCO Bitcoin a Los Angeles based bitcoin ATM operations, Bitcentro and BussMeHome, a Canadian based cryptocurrency mining operation,
because our competition were faster at providing the capital required to complete acquisition.
Increased
competition could result in us failing to attract significant capital or maintaining them. If we are unable to compete successfully against
current and future competitors, our business and financial condition may be harmed.
We
hope to develop and maintain competitive advantage by keeping abreast of market dynamism that is face by our industry, and by utilizing
the experience, knowledge, and expertise of our management team. Moreover, we believe that we distinguish ourselves in the ways our model
envisaged transformation of businesses.
Government
Regulation
Until
we acquire a federally licensed bank operation, our activities currently are subject to no particular regulation by governmental agencies
other than that routinely imposed on corporate businesses. However, we may be subject to the rules governing acquisition and disposition
of businesses, banks, real estates and personal properties in each of the state where we have our operations. We may also be subject
to various state laws designed to protect buyers and sellers of businesses. We cannot predict the impact of future regulations on either
us or our business model.
Intellectual
Property
We
currently have no patents, trademarks or other registered intellectual property. We do not consider the grant of patents, trademarks
or other registered intellectual property essential to the success of our business.
Plan
of Operations
While
our major focus is to find, acquire and manage a Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency, our real estate portfolio is still alive and must
figure in our plan of operation. as of December 31, 2022, we have one available-for-sale real estate
property with a carrying amount of $485,000. In the next twelve months, we plan on selling available-for-sale real estate property and
adding the proceeds obtained from the sales to other capital for acquisition of real estate, or to finance our Bank, Fintec or Digital
Currency business plan.
The
Company will continue to evaluate its projected expenditures relative to its available cash and to seek additional means of financing
in order to satisfy the Company’s working capital and other cash requirements.
Summary
Risk Factors
Our
business is subject to many substantial risks and uncertainties you should consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. These
risks are discussed more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” Some of these risks include the following:
| ● | We
are a rapidly growing company with a relatively limited operating history, which may result
in increased risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties, and makes it difficult to evaluate
our future prospects. |
| ● | Our
revenue growth rate and financial performance in recent periods may not be indicative of
future performance and such growth may slow over time. |
| ● | The
COVID-19 pandemic has harmed and could continue to harm our business, financial condition
and results of operations. |
| ● | If
we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected. |
| ● | We
have incurred net losses in the past, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our
profitability in the future. |
| ● | Our
quarterly results are likely to fluctuate and as a result may adversely affect the trading
price of our common stock. |
| ● | Risks
related to our digital currency initiative, including risks that that the digital currency
industry may not gain widespread adoption, that legal and regulatory uncertainty regarding
the regulation of digital currencies and digital currency activities may inhibit the growth
of the digital currency industry, that our low-cost funding strategy may not be sustainable,
that our deposits may be adversely affected by price volatility and that our further development
and/or implementation of our solutions and services may not successful; |
| ● | risks
related to cybersecurity and technology, including risks that our systems may fail or be
breached, that we may not have sufficient resources to keep pace with rapid technological
change in the financial services industry, that our technology may malfunction and that the
third-party service providers we use may experience systems failures; |
| ● | risks
related to our proposed traditional banking business, including risks that a sustained downturn
of the economy in the United States or in California may adversely impact our business, that
our competitors may lower their loan rates or underwriting standards, that our risk management
practices or allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient and that fluctuations in interest
rates and the monetary policies and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve, may negatively impact our business; and |
| ● | risks
related to regulation, including risks that legislative and regulatory actions may increase
our costs and negatively impact our business, that the capital requirements that the Bank
and the Company are subject to may limit our activities and that our compliance with anti-money
laundering laws may not be adequate to detect or prevent money laundering activities and
could subject us to fines or regulatory actions. |
| ● | If
we are unable to continue to develop and continuously improve our proposed ML-ML- AI models
or if our ML-ML- AI models contain errors or are otherwise ineffective, our growth prospects,
business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. |
| ● | If
our anticipated bank partners would cease or limit operations with us or if we are unable
to attract and onboard new bank partners, our MAIL lending business, financial condition
and results of operations could be adversely affected. |
| ● | The
sales and onboarding process of new bank partners could take longer than expected, leading
to fluctuations or variability in expected revenues and results of operations. |
| ● | Our
business may be adversely affected by economic conditions and other factors that we cannot
control. |
| ● | Our
ML- AI models have not yet been tested in any form including during down-cycle economic conditions.
If our ML- AI models do not accurately reflect a borrower’s credit risk in such economic
conditions, the performance of ML-AI-powered loans may be worse than anticipated. |
| ● | If
we are unable to maintain a diverse and robust loan funding program, our growth prospects,
business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. |
| ● | Our
business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations, many of which are evolving,
and failure or perceived failure to comply with such laws and regulations could harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| ● | We
rely on strategic relationships with loan aggregators to attract applicants to our platform,
and if we cannot maintain effective relationships with loan aggregators or successfully replace
their services, our business could be adversely affected. |
| ● | Substantially,
our revenue would be derived from three main sources comprising, loan product, traditional
banking services fees, and platform fees from Blackchain digital currency platform, and we
are thus particularly susceptible to fluctuations in the digital currency and personal finance
market |
| ● | There
are other potential difficulties that we might face, including the following: |
| ● | Competitors
may develop alternatives that render our products redundant or unnecessary; |
| ● | We
may not obtain and maintain sufficient protection of our Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency
models; |
| ● | Our
Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency products may not become widely accepted by consumers and
merchants; and |
| ● | We
may not be able to raise sufficient additional funds to fully implement our business plan
and grow our business. |
| ● | Some
of the most significant challenges and risks include the following: |
| ● | Our
limited operating history does not afford investors a sufficient history on which to base
an investment decision. |
| ● | Our
revenues will be dependent upon acceptance of our Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency brand/models
and product line by consumers and distributors. The failure of such acceptance will cause
us to curtail or cease operations. |
| ● | We
cannot be certain that we will obtain patents for our product line or that such patents will
protect us. Infringement or misappropriation claims (or claims for indemnification resulting
from such claims) against us may be asserted or prosecuted, regardless of their merit, and
any such assertions or prosecutions may adversely affect our business and/or our operating
results. |
| ● | The
availability of a large number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock may, upon
their issuance, lead to dilution of existing stockholders. |
| ● | Our
stock is thinly traded, sale of your holding may take a considerable amount of time. |
Before
you invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus, including matters set forth under
the heading “Risk Factors.”
Insurance
We
carry comprehensive general liability coverage on our communities, with limits of liability customary within the multi-family properties
industry to insure against liability claims and related defense costs. We are also insured, with limits of liability customary within
the real estate industry, against the risk of direct physical damage in amounts necessary to reimburse us on a replacement cost basis
for costs incurred to repair or rebuild each property, including loss of rental income during the reconstruction period.
Our
primary lines of insurance coverage are property, general liability and workers’ compensation. We believe that our insurance coverages
adequately insure our multifamily properties against the risk of loss attributable to fire, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, flood, terrorism
and other perils, and adequately insure us against other risk. Our coverage includes deductibles, retentions and limits that are customary
in the industry. We have established loss prevention, loss mitigation, claims handling and litigation management procedures to manage
our exposure.
Seasonality
Our
business has not been, and we do not expect it to become subject to, material seasonal fluctuations.
Employees
We
do not have a W-2 employee at the present. Frank Ikechukwu Igwealor, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
is our only full-time staff as of December 31, 2022, pending when we could formalize an employment contract for him. In addition to Mr.
Igwealor, we have three part-time unpaid staff who helps with bookkeeping and administrative chores. Most of our part-time staff, officers,
and directors will devote their time as needed to our business and are expect to devote at least 15 hours per week to our business operations.
We plan on formalizing employment contract for those staff currently helping us without pay. Furthermore, in the immediate future, we
intend to use independent contractors and consultants to assist in many aspects of our business on an as needed basis pending financial
resources being available. We may use independent contractors and consultants once we receive sufficient funding to hire additional employees.
Even then, we will principally rely on independent contractors for substantially all of our technical and marketing needs.
The
Company has no written employment contract or agreement with any person. Currently, we are not actively seeking additional employees
or engaging any consultants through a formal written agreement or contract. Services are provided on an as-needed basis to date. This
may change in the event that we are able to secure financing through equity or loans to the Company. As our company grows, we expect
to hire more full-time employees.
Where
You Can Find Us
The
Company’s principal executive office and mailing address is at 370 Amapola Ave., Suite 200-A, Torrance, California 90501.
Telephone:
310-895-1839.
Where
You Can Find More Information
We
have restarted filing annual, quarterly, and special reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. You can also access these reports and other filings electronically on the SEC’s
web site, www.sec.gov.
Our
Filing Status as a “Smaller Reporting Company”
We
are a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned
subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have a public float of less than $75 million and annual revenues
of less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. As a “smaller reporting company,” the disclosure
we will be required to provide in our SEC filings are less than it would be if we were not considered a “smaller reporting company.”
Specifically, “smaller reporting companies” are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings;
are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring that independent registered public accounting
firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; are not required to conduct say-on-pay
and frequency votes until annual meetings occurring on or after January 21, 2013; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations
in their SEC filings, including, among other things, being permitted to provide two years of audited financial statements in annual reports
rather than three years. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a “smaller reporting company” may
make it harder for investors to analyze the Company’s results of operations and financial prospects.
Implications
of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We
qualify as an emerging growth company as that term is used in the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified
reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:
|
● |
A
requirement to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related MD&A; |
|
● |
Exemption
from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”); |
|
● |
Reduced
disclosure about the emerging growth company’s executive compensation arrangements; and |
|
● |
No
non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements. |
We
have already taken advantage of these reduced reporting burdens in this Prospectus, which are also available to us as a smaller reporting
company as defined under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
In
addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period
provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) for complying with new or revised accounting
standards. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards,
which allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private
companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements contained in this
Form S-1 may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. The existing scaled executive compensation
disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies will continue to apply to our filings for so long as our Company is an emerging
growth company, regardless of whether the Company remains a smaller reporting company.
We
could remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which
our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million
as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than
$1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.
For
more details regarding this exemption, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
– Critical Accounting Policies.”
We
are subject to those financial risks generally associated with development stage enterprises. Since we have sustained losses since inception,
we will require financing to fund our development activities and to support our operations and will independently seek additional financing.
However, we may be unable to obtain such financing. We are also subject to risk factors specific to our business strategy and the private
equity industry. An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described
in this prospectus are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or that we currently
believe are not material may also adversely affect our business, business prospects, results of operations or financial condition. If
any of the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus actually
occurs, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected in a material way. In addition to
the other information provided in this annual report, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating our business
before purchasing any of our common stock. All material risks are discussed in this section.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk because our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, as fully described
below. The principal factors and uncertainties that make investing in our common stock risky include, among others:
|
● |
We
are a small company with a relatively limited operating history, which may result in increased risks, uncertainties, expenses and
difficulties, and makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects. |
|
● |
Our
revenue growth rate and financial performance in recent periods may not be indicative of future performance and such growth may slow
over time. |
|
● |
The
COVID-19 pandemic has harmed and could continue to harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
|
● |
If
we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. |
|
● |
We
have incurred net losses in the past, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our profitability in the future. |
|
● |
Our
quarterly results are likely to fluctuate and as a result may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. |
|
● |
If
we are unable to build and maintain a diverse and robust loan funding program, our growth prospects, business, financial condition
and results of operations could be adversely affected. |
|
● |
Our
business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations, many of which are evolving, and failure or perceived failure to comply
with such laws and regulations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
|
● |
We
rely on strategic relationships with loan aggregators to attract applicants to our platform, and if we cannot maintain effective
relationships with loan aggregators or successfully replace their services, or if loan aggregators begin offering competing products,
our business could be adversely affected. |
|
● |
Substantially
all of our revenue is derived from a single loan product, and we are thus particularly susceptible to fluctuations in the unsecured
personal loan market. We also do not currently offer a broad suite of products that bank partners may find desirable. |
We
are a rapidly growing company with a relatively limited operating history, which may result in increased risks, uncertainties, expenses
and difficulties, and makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects.
We
were a small company with limited operating experience. Our limited operating history may make it difficult to make accurate predictions
about our future performance. Assessing our business and future prospects may also be difficult because of the risks and difficulties
we face. These risks and difficulties include our ability to:
|
● |
Develop
and improve the effectiveness and predictiveness of our ML- AI models; |
|
● |
Build
and maintain and increase the volume of loans facilitated by our AI lending platform; |
|
● |
enter
into new and maintain existing bank partnerships; |
|
● |
successfully
build and maintain a diversified loan funding strategy, including bank partnerships and whole loan sales and securitization transactions
that enhance loan liquidity for the Bank partners that use our loan funding capabilities; |
|
● |
successfully
fund a sufficient quantity of our borrower loan demand with low cost bank funding to help keep interest rates offered to borrowers
competitive; |
|
● |
maintain
competitive interest rates offered to borrowers on our MAIL platform, while enabling the Bank partners to achieve an adequate return
over their cost of funds, whether through their own balance sheets or through our loan funding programs; |
|
● |
successfully
build our brand and protect our reputation from negative publicity; |
|
● |
Develop
and increase the effectiveness of our marketing strategies, including our direct consumer marketing initiatives; |
|
● |
continue
to expand the number of potential borrowers; |
|
● |
successfully
adjust our proprietary ML- AI models, products and services in a timely manner in response to changing macroeconomic conditions and
fluctuations in the credit market; |
|
● |
comply
with and successfully adapt to complex and evolving regulatory environments. |
|
● |
protect
against increasingly sophisticated fraudulent borrowing and online theft; |
|
● |
successfully
compete with companies that are currently in, or may in the future enter, the business of providing online lending services to financial
institutions or consumer financial services to borrowers; |
|
● |
enter
into new markets and introduce new products and services; |
|
● |
effectively
secure and maintain the confidentiality of the information received, accessed, stored, provided and used across our systems; |
|
● |
successfully
obtain and maintain funding and liquidity to support continued growth and general corporate purposes; |
|
● |
attract,
integrate and retain qualified employees; and |
|
● |
effectively
manage and expand the capabilities of our operations teams, outsourcing relationships and other business operations. |
If
we are not able to timely and effectively address these risks and difficulties as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk
Factors” section, our business and results of operations may be harmed.
The
COVID-19 pandemic has harmed and could continue to harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
COVID-19 pandemic has caused extreme societal, economic, and financial market volatility, resulting in business shutdowns, an unprecedented
reduction in economic activity and significant dislocation to businesses, the capital markets, and the broader economy. In particular,
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the finances of borrowers on our platform has been profound, as many have been, and will likely
continue to be, impacted by unemployment, reduced earnings and/or elevated economic disruption and insecurity.
The
COVID-19 pandemic may lead to a continued economic downturn, which is expected to decrease technology spending generally and could adversely
affect demand for our platforms and services, in addition to prolonging the foregoing challenges in our business.
We
have taken precautionary measures intended to reduce the risk of the virus spreading to our employees, partner banks, vendors, and the
communities in which we operate, including temporarily closing our offices and virtualizing, postponing, or canceling partner bank, employee,
or industry events, which may negatively impact our business. Furthermore, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have required all
employees who are able to do so to work remotely through the end of the first quarter of 2021. It is possible that widespread remote
work arrangements may have a negative impact on our operations, the execution of our business plans, the productivity and availability
of key personnel and other employees necessary to conduct our business, and on third-party service providers who perform critical services
for us, or otherwise cause operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the outbreak and related
governmental actions. If a natural disaster, power outage, connectivity issue, or other event occurred that impacted our employees’
ability to work remotely, it may be difficult or, in certain cases, impossible, for us to continue our business for a substantial period
of time.
The
increase in remote working may also result in increased consumer privacy, data security, and fraud risks, and our understanding of applicable
legal and regulatory requirements, as well as the latest guidance from regulatory authorities in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic,
may be subject to legal or regulatory challenge, particularly as regulatory guidance evolves in response to future developments.
The
extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our business and results of operations will also depend on future developments
that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the disease,
the duration and spread of the outbreak, the scope of travel restrictions imposed in geographic areas in which we operate, mandatory
or voluntary business closures, the impact on businesses and financial and capital markets, and the extent and effectiveness of actions
taken throughout the world to contain the virus or treat its impact. An extended period of economic disruption as a result of the COVID-19
pandemic could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition, though the full extent
and duration is uncertain. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely affect our business and financial results, it is
likely to also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.
If
we are unable to develop and continuously improve our ML- AI models or if our ML- AI models contain errors or are otherwise ineffective,
our growth prospects, business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Our
ability to attract potential borrowers to our proposed MAIL lending platform and build/increase the number of ML-AI-powered loans will
depend in large part on our ability to effectively evaluate a borrower’s creditworthiness and likelihood of default and, based
on that evaluation, offer competitively priced loans and higher approval rates. Further, our overall operating efficiency and margins
will depend in large part on our ability to develop and maintain a high degree of automation in our loan application process and achieve
incremental improvements in the degree of automation. If our ML- AI models fail to adequately predict the creditworthiness of borrowers
due to the design of our models or programming or other errors, and our ML- AI models do not detect and account for such errors, or any
of the other components of our credit decision process fails, we may experience higher than forecasted loan losses. Any of the foregoing
could result in sub-optimally priced loans, incorrect approvals or denials of loans, or higher than expected loan losses, which in turn
could adversely affect our ability to attract new borrowers and bank partners to our platform, increase the number of ML-AI-powered loans
or maintain or increase the average size of loans facilitated on our platform.
Our
ML- AI models would also target and optimize other aspects of the lending process, such as borrower acquisition, fraud detection, default
timing, loan stacking, prepayment timing and fee optimization, and our continued improvements to such models have allowed us to facilitate
loans inexpensively and virtually instantly, with a high degree of consumer satisfaction and with an insignificant impact on loan performance.
However, such applications of our ML- AI models may prove to be less predictive than we expect, or than they have been in the past, for
a variety of reasons, including inaccurate assumptions or other errors made in constructing such models, incorrect interpretations of
the results of such models and failure to timely update model assumptions and parameters. Additionally, such models may not be able to
effectively account for matters that are inherently difficult to predict and beyond our control, such as macroeconomic conditions, credit
market volatility and interest rate fluctuations, which often involve complex interactions between a number of dependent and independent
variables and factors. Material errors or inaccuracies in such ML- AI models could lead us to make inaccurate or sub-optimal operational
or strategic decisions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally,
errors or inaccuracies in our ML- AI models could result in any person exposed to the credit risk of ML-AI-powered loans, whether it
be us, our bank partners or investors in our loan funding programs, experiencing higher than expected losses or lower than desired returns,
which could impair our ability to retain existing or attract new bank partners and investors to participate in our loan funding programs,
reduce the number, or limit the types, of loans bank partners and investors are willing to fund, and limit our ability to increase commitments
under our warehouse and other debt facilities. Any of these circumstances could reduce the number of ML-AI-powered loans and harm our
ability to maintain a diverse and robust loan funding program and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Continuing
to improve the accuracy of our ML- AI models would be central to our business strategy. However, such improvements could negatively impact
transaction volume, such as by lowering approval rates. While we believe that continuing to improve the accuracy of our ML- AI models
is key to our long-term success, those improvements could, from time to time, lead us to reevaluate the risks associated with certain
borrowers, which could in turn cause us to lower approval rates or increase interest rates for any borrowers identified as a higher risk,
either of which could negatively impact our growth and results of operations in the short term.
Risks
Related to the Digital Currency Industry
The
characteristics of digital currency have been, and may in the future continue to be, exploited to facilitate illegal activity such as
fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and ransomware scams; if any of our customers do so or are alleged to have done so, it could adversely
affect us.
Digital
currencies and the digital currency industry are relatively new and, in many cases, lightly regulated or largely unregulated. Some types
of digital currency have characteristics, such as the speed with which digital currency transactions can be conducted, the ability to
conduct transactions without the involvement of regulated intermediaries, the ability to engage in transactions across multiple jurisdictions,
the irreversible nature of certain digital currency transactions and encryption technology that anonymizes these transactions, that make
digital currency particularly susceptible to use in illegal activity such as fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and ransomware scams.
Two prominent examples of marketplaces that accepted digital currency payments for illegal activities include Silk Road, an online marketplace
on the dark web that, among other things, facilitated the sale of illegal drugs and forged legal documents using digital currencies and
AlphaBay, another darknet market that utilized digital currencies to hide the locations of its servers and identities of its users. Both
of these marketplaces were investigated and closed by U.S. law enforcement authorities. U.S. regulators, including the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or the CFTC, and Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, as well
as non-U.S. regulators, have taken legal action against persons alleged to be engaged in Ponzi schemes and other fraudulent schemes involving
digital currencies. In addition, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has noted the increasing use of digital currency in various ransomware
scams.
While
we believe that our risk management and compliance framework, which includes thorough reviews we conduct as part of our due diligence
process (either in connection with onboarding new customers or monitoring existing customers), is reasonably designed to detect any such
illicit activities conducted by our potential or existing customers (or, in the case of digital currency exchanges, their customers),
we cannot ensure that we will be able to detect any such illegal activity in all instances. Because the speed, irreversibility and anonymity
of certain digital currency transactions make them more difficult to track, fraudulent transactions may be more likely to occur. We or
our potential banking counterparties may be specifically targeted by individuals seeking to conduct fraudulent transfers, and it may
be difficult or impossible for us to detect and avoid such transactions in certain circumstances. If one of our customers (or in the
case of digital currency exchanges, their customers) were to engage in or be accused of engaging in illegal activities using digital
currency, we could be subject to various fines and sanctions, including limitations on our activities, which could also cause reputational
damage and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For more information regarding the regulatory
agencies and regulations to which we are subject, see “—Risks Related to Regulation”. Lastly, we may experience a reduction
in our deposits if such an incident were to impact one of our customers, even if there was no wrongdoing on our part.
Risks
Related to Our Digital Currency Initiative
The
majority of the Bank’s deposits are from businesses involved in the digital currency industry. As a result, we rely heavily on
the success of the digital currency industry, the development and acceptance of which is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult
to evaluate.
We
intend to create a technology-led digital currency infrastructure platform, including the BEN and cash management solutions, to facilitate
cash transactions for the Bank’s digital currency deposit customers. This platform would drive growth of a customer base that would
include some of the fastest growing companies within the digital currency industry, consisting primarily of digital currency exchanges,
institutional investors and other industry participants. See “Prospectus Summary—Digital Currency Customers.”
The
businesses in which these customers engage involve digital currencies such as bitcoin, other technologies underlying digital currencies
such as block chain, and services associated with digital currencies and block chain. The digital currency industry includes a diverse
set of businesses that use digital currencies for different purposes and provide services to others who use digital currencies. This
is a new and rapidly evolving industry, and the viability and future growth of the industry and adoption of digital currencies and the
underlying technology is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, including based upon the adoption of the technology, regulation of
the industry, and price volatility, among other factors. Because the sector is relatively new, your investment may be exposed to additional
risks which are not yet known or quantifiable.
Bitcoin,
the first widely used digital currency, and many other digital currencies were designed to function as a form of money. However, digital
currencies have only recently become selectively accepted as a means of payment for goods and services and then only by some retail and
commercial businesses. Use of digital currency by consumers as a form of payment is limited. Some digital currencies were built for uses
other than as a substitute for fiat money. For example, the Ethereum network is intended to permit the development and use of smart contracts,
which are programs that execute on a block chain. The digital asset known as Ether was designed to facilitate transactions involving
smart contracts on the Ethereum network. Many of these digital currencies are listed on digital currency exchanges and are traded and
purchased as investments by a variety of market participants.
Other
factors affecting the further development of the digital currency industry and our business include, but are not limited to:
|
● |
the
adoption and use of digital currencies, including adoption and use as a substitute for fiat currency or for other uses, which may
be adversely impacted by continued price volatility; |
|
● |
government
and quasi-government regulation of digital currencies, their use, and intermediaries and other businesses involved in digital currencies,
noting in particular that the SEC has taken action against several cryptocurrency operators and has raised questions whether certain
digital currency exchanges must be registered with the SEC to continue operating; |
|
● |
the
use of digital currencies, or the perception of such use, to facilitate illegal activity such as fraud, money laundering, tax evasion
and ransomware scams by our customers; |
|
● |
restrictions
on or regulation of access to and operation of the digital currency exchanges or other platforms that facilitate trading in digital
currencies; |
|
● |
heightened
risks to digital currency businesses, such as digital currency exchanges, of hacking, malware attacks, and other cyber-security risks,
which can lead to significant losses; |
|
● |
developments
in digital currency trading markets, including decreasing price volatility of digital currencies, resulting in narrowing spreads
for digital currency trading and diminishing arbitrage opportunities across digital currency exchanges, or increased price volatility,
which could negatively impact our customers and therefore our deposits, either of which in turn may reduce the benefits of the BEN
and negatively impact our business; |
|
● |
changes
in consumer demographics and public taste and preferences; |
|
● |
the
maintenance and development of the software protocol of the digital currency networks; |
|
● |
the
availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new means of using fiat
currencies; |
|
● |
the
use of the networks supporting digital currencies for developing smart contracts and distributed applications; |
|
● |
general
economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to digital currencies; and |
|
● |
increased
regulatory oversight of digital currencies and the costs associated with such regulatory oversight. |
If
any of these factors, or other factors, slows development of the digital currency industry, it could adversely affect our digital currency
initiative and therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation. For example, a
decline in the digital currency industry that leads to a decline in deposit balances by digital currency customers would negatively affect
our anticipated sources of funding. In such circumstances, we may be forced to rely more heavily on other, potentially more expensive
and less stable funding sources. Consequently, a decline in the growth of the digital currency industry could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may not be able to implement aspects of our growth strategy, which may impact our position as the leading provider of innovative financial
infrastructure solutions and services to participants in the digital currency industry and adversely affect our ability to maintain our
recent growth and earnings trends.
We
intend to grow, primarily through MLAI enabled lending platform and a Blockchain-powered technology platform related to our digital currency
initiative. We may not be able to execute on aspects of our growth strategy, which may impair our ability to sustain this rate of growth
or prevent us from growing at all. More specifically, we may not be able to generate sufficient amounts of new loans and deposits within
acceptable risk and expense tolerances or obtain the personnel or funding necessary for additional growth, which may therefore preclude
the proposed Bank from developing products and services relating to digital currency transaction flows and collateral, custodian services,
international expansion of our customer base and other potential fintech opportunities.
The
success of new or improved solutions and services depends on several factors, including costs, timely completion, regulatory approvals,
the introduction, reliability and stability of our solutions and services, differentiation of new or improved solutions and market acceptance.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing and marketing our digital currency initiative in a timely manner or
at all, or that our new or improved solutions and services will adequately address market demands. Market acceptance and adoption of
solutions and services within our digital currency initiative will depend on, among other things, the solutions and services demonstrating
a real advantage over existing products and services, the success of our sales and marketing teams in creating awareness of our solutions
and services, competitive pricing of such solutions and services, customer recognition of the value of our technology and the general
willingness of potential customers to try new technologies. In particular, if we are unable to achieve sufficient market adoption of
the BEN, our growth strategy may be adversely affected.
Various
factors, such as general economic conditions, conditions in the digital currency industry and competition with other financial institutions
and infrastructure service providers, may impede or preclude the growth of our operations. Our business and the growth of our operations
would be dependent on, among other things, the continued success and growth of the BEN. If conditions in digital currency markets change
such that certain trading strategies currently employed by our institutional investor customers become less profitable, the benefits
of the BEN and the API may be diminished, resulting in a decrease in our deposit balance and adversely impacting our growth strategy.
In addition, if a competitor or another third party were to launch an alternative to the BEN (such as the Federal Reserve’s recently
announced plan to develop a virtually real-time payment system for banks, which is expected to be available as early as 2023), we could
lose non-interest bearing deposits and our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth strategy could be adversely
impacted. Further, we may be unable to attract and retain experienced employees, which could adversely affect our growth.
The
success of our proposed strategy would also depend on our ability to manage our growth effectively, which would depend on many factors,
including our ability to adapt the regulatory, compliance, credit, operational, technology and governance infrastructure to accommodate
expanded operations, particularly as these relate to the digital currency industry. If we are successful in continuing our growth, we
cannot assure you that further growth would offer the same levels of potential profitability, or that we would be successful in controlling
costs and maintaining asset quality in the face of that growth. Accordingly, an inability to build and maintain growth, or an inability
to effectively manage growth, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The
further development and acceptance of digital currencies and block chain technology are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult
to evaluate, as discussed above. The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of digital currency networks and block chain
technology may adversely affect our ability to continue to grow and capitalize on our digital currency strategy.
The
Bank would have large depositor relationships that would be concentrated in the digital currency industry generally and among digital
currency exchanges in particular, the loss of any of which could force us to fund our business through more expensive and less stable
sources.
The
proposed Bank, once acquired, would be exposed to high customer concentration with our BEN exchange customers. A decision by the customers
of an exchange to exit the exchange or a decision by an exchange to withdraw deposits or move deposits to our competitors could result
in substantial changes in the Bank’s deposit base. Exchanges present additional risks because they have been frequent targets and
victims of fraud and cyber attacks and the failure or exit of one or more exchanges as customers could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition, withdrawals of deposits by any one of the Bank’s largest depositors could force us to rely more heavily on borrowings
and other sources of funding for our business and withdrawal demands, adversely affecting our net interest margin and results of operations.
The Bank may also be forced, because of deposit withdrawals, to rely more heavily on other, potentially more expensive and less stable
funding sources. Consequently, the occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
prices of digital currencies are extremely volatile. Fluctuations in the price of various digital currencies may cause uncertainty in
the market and could negatively impact trading volumes of digital currencies and therefore the extent to which participants in the digital
currency industry demand our services and solutions, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
value of digital currencies is based in part on market adoption and future expectations, which may or may not be realized. As a result,
the prices of digital currencies are highly speculative. The prices of digital currencies have been subject to dramatic fluctuations
to date. Several factors may affect price, including, but not limited to:
|
● |
Global
digital currency supply, including various alternative currencies which exist, and global digital currency demand, which can be influenced
by the growth or decline of retail merchants’ and commercial businesses’ acceptance of digital currencies as payment
for goods and services, the security of online digital currency exchanges and digital wallets that hold digital currencies, the perception
that the use and holding of digital currencies is safe and secure and regulatory restrictions on their use; |
|
● |
Changes
in the software, software requirements or hardware requirements underlying a block chain network. For example, a fork occurs when
there is a change to a digital currency’s underlying protocol, which creates new rules for the system. Forks in the future
are likely to occur and there is no assurance that such a fork would not result in a sustained decline in the market price of digital
currencies; |
|
● |
Changes
in the rights, obligations, incentives, or rewards for the various participants in a block chain network; |
|
● |
The
maintenance and development of the software protocol of digital currencies; |
|
● |
Digital
currency exchanges deposit and withdrawal policies and practices, liquidity on such exchanges and interruptions in service from or
failures of such exchanges; |
|
● |
Regulatory
measures, if any, that affect the use and value of crypto-assets; |
|
● |
Competition
for and among various digital currencies that exist and market preferences and expectations with respect to adoption of individual
currencies; |
|
● |
Actual
or perceived manipulation of the markets for digital currencies; |
|
● |
Actual
or perceived threats that digital currencies and related activities such as mining have adverse effects on the environment or are
tied to illegal activities; and |
|
● |
Expectations
with respect to the rate of inflation in the economy, monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions and currency devaluations
and revaluations. |
The
digital currency market is volatile, and changes in the prices and/or trading volume of digital currencies may adversely impact our growth
strategy and our business. In particular, the impact that changes in prices and/or trading volume of digital currencies have on our deposit
balance from customers in the digital currency industry is unpredictable, as any reduction in deposits attributable to such changes may
be amplified or mitigated by other developments, such as the onboarding of new customers, loss of existing customers and changes in our
customers’ operational and trading strategies. We have experienced deposit fluctuations over the last 18 months, which have been
correlated with or contrary to the price and/or trading volume of digital currencies at various times. There can be no assurance that
a decrease in the value of digital currencies would not adversely impact the amount of such deposits in the future. In addition, volatility
in the values of digital currencies caused by the factors described above or other factors may impact the demand for our services and
therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks
Related to Cybersecurity and Technology
System
failure or cybersecurity breaches of our network security could subject us to increased operating costs as well as litigation and other
potential losses.
Our
computer systems and network infrastructure, including the BEN and API, could be vulnerable to hardware and cybersecurity issues. Our
operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our computer equipment against damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications
failure or a similar catastrophic event. We could also experience a breach by intentional or negligent conduct on the part of employees
or other internal sources. Any damage or failure that causes an interruption in our operations could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
operations would be dependent upon our ability to protect our computer systems and network infrastructure, including the BEN, the API,
and our other online banking systems, against damage from physical break-ins, cybersecurity breaches and other disruptive problems caused
by the internet or other users. Such computer break-ins and other disruptions would jeopardize the security of information stored in
and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure, which may result in significant liability, damage our reputation
and inhibit the use of our internet banking services by current and potential customers. We could also become the target of various cyberattacks
as a result of our focus on the digital currency industry. We regularly add additional security measures to our computer systems and
network infrastructure to mitigate the possibility of cybersecurity breaches, including firewalls and penetration testing. However, it
is difficult or impossible to defend against every risk being posed by changing technologies as well as acts of cyber-crime. Increasing
sophistication of cyber criminals and terrorists make keeping up with new threats difficult and could result in a system breach.
Controls
employed by our information technology department and cloud vendors could prove inadequate. A breach of our security that results in
unauthorized access to our data could expose us to a disruption or challenges relating to our daily operations, as well as to data loss,
litigation, damages, fines and penalties, significant increases in compliance costs and reputational damage, any of which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may not have the resources to keep pace with rapid technological changes in the industry or implement new technology effectively.
The
financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and
services. In addition to serving customers better, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions
to reduce costs. As a result, to stay current with the industry, our business model may need to evolve as well. Our future success will
depend, at least in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services
that will satisfy customer demands for convenience as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations as we continue to grow
and expand our products and service offerings. We may experience operational challenges as we implement these new technology enhancements
or products, which could impair our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from such new technology or require us to incur significant
costs to remedy any such challenges in a timely manner. From time to time, we may modify aspects of our business model relating to our
product mix and service offerings. We cannot offer any assurance that these or any other modifications will be successful.
The
technology relied upon by the Company, including the BEN, the API and our other on-line banking systems, may not function properly,
which may have a material impact on the Company’s operations and financial conditions. There may be no alternatives available
if such technology does not work as anticipated. The importance of the BEN, the API and our other on-line banking systems to the
Company’s operations means that any problems in its functionality would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
operations. This technology may malfunction because of internal problems or because of cyberattacks or external security breaches.
Any such technological problems would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business model and growth
strategy.
Many
of our prospective larger competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. Third parties upon
which we rely for our technology needs may not be able to develop, on a cost-effective basis, systems that will enable us to keep pace
with such developments. As a result, our larger competitors may be able to offer additional or superior products compared to those that
we will be able to provide, which would put us at a competitive disadvantage. We may lose customers seeking new technology-driven products
and services to the extent we are unable to provide such products and services. The ability to keep pace with technological change is
important and the failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
operations could be interrupted if our third-party service providers experience operational or other systems difficulties, terminate
their services or fail to comply with banking regulations.
We
intend to outsource some of our operational activities and accordingly depend on relationships with many third-party service providers.
Specifically, we would rely on third parties for certain services, including, but not limited to, core systems support, informational
website hosting, internet services, online account opening and other processing services. Our business depends on the successful and
uninterrupted functioning of our information technology and telecommunications systems and third-party service providers. The failure
of these systems, a cybersecurity breach involving any of our third-party service providers or the termination or change in terms of
a third-party software license or service agreement on which any of these systems is based could interrupt our operations. Because our
information technology and telecommunications systems interface with and depend on third-party systems, we could experience service denials
if demand for such services exceeds capacity or such third-party systems fail or experience interruptions. Replacing vendors or addressing
other issues with our third-party service providers could entail significant delay, expense and disruption of service.
As
a result, if these third-party service providers experience difficulties, are subject to cybersecurity breaches, or terminate their services,
and we are unable to replace them with other service providers, particularly on a timely basis, our operations could be interrupted.
If an interruption were to continue for a significant period, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
affected. Even if we can replace third-party service providers, it may be at a higher cost to us, which could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition, the Bank’s primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve, has issued guidance outlining the expectations for third-party
service provider oversight and monitoring by financial institutions. The federal banking agencies, including the Federal Reserve, have
also issued enforcement actions against financial institutions for failure in oversight of third-party providers and violations of federal
banking law by such providers when performing services for financial institutions. Accordingly, our operations could be interrupted if
any of our third-party service providers experience difficulties, are subject to cybersecurity breaches, terminate their services or
fail to comply with banking regulations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, our failure to adequately oversee the actions of our third-party service providers could result in regulatory actions against
the Bank, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks
Related to Our Traditional Banking Business
As
a business operating in the financial services industry, our business and operations may be adversely affected in numerous and complex
ways by weak economic conditions.
After
the acquisition of the Bank, our business and operations, which primarily consist of lending money to clients in the form of loans, borrowing
money from clients in the form of deposits and investing in interest earning deposits in other banks and securities, are sensitive to
general business and economic conditions in the United States. We would solicit deposits throughout the United States and, while our
primary lending market would be either the state of California or Georgia, we would purchase and originate loans throughout the United
States. If the U.S. economy weakens, our growth and profitability from our lending, deposit and investment operations could be constrained.
Uncertainty about the federal fiscal policy making process, the medium- and long-term fiscal outlook of the federal government and future
tax rates is a concern for businesses, consumers and investors in the United States. While there has been an improvement in the U.S.
economy since the 2008 financial crisis as evidenced by a rebound in the housing market, lower unemployment and higher equity capital
markets, economic growth has been uneven and opinions vary on the strength and direction of the economy. Uncertainties also have arisen
regarding the potential for a reversal or renegotiation of international trade agreements, the effects of the legislation commonly known
as Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, or the Tax Act, and the impact such actions and other policies the current administration may have
on economic and market conditions.
Weak
economic conditions are characterized by numerous factors, including deflation, fluctuations in debt and equity capital markets, a lack
of liquidity and depressed prices in the secondary market for mortgage loans, increased delinquencies on mortgage, consumer and commercial
loans, residential and commercial real estate price declines and lower levels of home sales and commercial activity. The current economic
environment is characterized by lower interest rates than historically have been the case, which impacts our ability to generate attractive
earnings through our loan and investment portfolios. These factors can individually or in the aggregate be detrimental to our business,
and the interplay between these factors can be complex and unpredictable. Adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
would face strong competition from financial services companies and other companies that offer banking services.
We
would operate in the highly competitive financial services industry and face significant competition for customers from financial institutions
located both within and beyond our principal markets. We compete with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, nonbank financial
services companies and other financial institutions operating both within our market areas and nationally, and in respect of our digital
currency initiative,
we
also compete with other entities in the digital currency industry, including a limited number of other banks providing services to the
digital currency industry and digital currency exchanges. In addition, as customer preferences and expectations continue to evolve, technology
has lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for banks to expand their geographic reach by providing services over the internet
and for nonbanks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as automatic payment systems. The Banking industry
is experiencing rapid changes in technology and, as a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers’
needs by using technology. Customer loyalty can be influenced by a competitor’s new products, especially offerings that could provide
cost savings or a higher return to the customer. Increased lending activity of competing banks following the 2008–2009 economic
downturn has also led to increased competitive pressures on loan rates and terms for high quality credits. We may not be able to compete
successfully with other financial institutions in our markets, and we may have to pay higher interest rates to attract deposits, accept
lower yields to attract loans and pay higher wages for new employees, resulting in lower net interest margins and reduced profitability.
Many
of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern our activities and may have greater flexibility
in competing for business. The financial services industry could become even more competitive because of legislative, regulatory and
technological changes and continued consolidation. In addition, some of our current commercial banking customers may seek alternative
banking sources as they develop needs for credit facilities larger than we may be able to accommodate.
Our
inability to compete successfully in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
We
may not be able to measure and limit our credit risk adequately, which could lead to unexpected losses.
The
business of lending is inherently risky, including risks that the principal of or interest on any loan will not be repaid in a timely
manner or at all or that the value of any collateral supporting the loan will be insufficient to cover our outstanding exposure. These
risks may be affected by the financial condition of the borrower, the strength of the borrower’s business sector and local, regional
and national market and economic conditions. Many of our loans are made to small- to medium-sized businesses that may be less able to
withstand competitive, economic and financial pressures than larger borrowers. Our risk management practices, such as monitoring the
concentration of our loans within specific industries, and our credit approval practices may not adequately reduce credit risk. Further,
our credit administration personnel, policies and procedures may not adequately adapt to changes in economic or any other conditions
affecting customers and the quality of the loan portfolio. A failure to measure and limit the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio
effectively could lead to unexpected losses and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Appraisals
and other valuation techniques we use in evaluating and monitoring loans secured by real property, other real estate owned and repossessed
personal property may not accurately describe the net value of the asset.
In
considering whether to make a loan secured by real property, we generally require an appraisal of the property. However, an appraisal
is only an estimate of the value of the property at the time the appraisal is made and, as real estate values may change significantly
in relatively short periods of time (especially in periods of heightened economic uncertainty), this estimate may not accurately describe
the net value of the real property collateral after the loan is made. As a result, we may not be able to realize the full amount of any
remaining indebtedness when we foreclose on and sell the relevant property. In addition, we rely on appraisals and other valuation techniques
to establish the value of our other real estate owned, or REO, and personal property that we acquire through foreclosure proceedings
and to determine certain loan impairments. If any of these valuations are inaccurate, our combined and consolidated financial statements
may not reflect the correct value of our REO, and our allowance for loan losses may not reflect accurate loan impairments. This could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In
the case of defaults on loans secured by real estate, we may be forced to foreclose on the collateral, subjecting us to the costs and
potential risks associated with the ownership of the real property, or consumer protection initiatives or changes in state or federal
law that may substantially raise the cost of foreclosure or prevent us from foreclosing at all.
Since
we intend to originate loans secured by real estate, we may have to foreclose on the collateral property to protect our investment and
may thereafter own and operate such property for some period, in which case we would be exposed to the risks inherent in the ownership
of real estate. The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a default depends on factors outside of our control, including,
but not limited to, general or local economic conditions, environmental cleanup liabilities, assessments, interest rates, real estate
tax rates, operating expenses of the mortgaged properties, our ability to obtain and maintain adequate occupancy of the properties, zoning
laws, governmental and regulatory rules, and natural disasters. Our inability to manage the amount of costs or size of the risks associated
with the ownership of real estate, or write-downs in the value of other real estate owned, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally,
consumer protection initiatives or changes in state or federal law may substantially increase the time and expense associated with the
foreclosure process or prevent us from foreclosing at all. Some states in recent years have either considered or adopted foreclosure
reform laws that make it substantially more difficult and expensive for lenders to foreclose on properties in default. If new state or
federal laws or regulations are ultimately enacted that significantly raise the cost of foreclosure or raise outright barriers, such
laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
We
are subject to claims and litigation pertaining to intellectual property.
Banking
and other financial services companies, such as our Company, rely on technology companies to provide information technology products
and services necessary to support their day-to-day operations. Technology companies frequently pursue litigation based on allegations
of patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, patent holding companies seek to monetize patents
they have purchased or otherwise obtained. Competitors of our vendors, or other individuals or companies, may from time to time claim
to hold intellectual property sold to us by our vendors. Such claims may increase in the future as the financial services sector becomes
more reliant on information technology vendors. The plaintiffs in these actions frequently seek injunctions and substantial damages.
Regardless
of the scope or validity of such patents or other intellectual property rights, or the merits of any claims by potential or actual litigants,
we may have to engage in protracted litigation. Such litigation is often expensive, time-consuming, disruptive to our operations and
distracting to management. If we are found to infringe one or more patents or other intellectual property rights, we may be required
to pay substantial damages or royalties to a third party. In certain cases, we may consider entering into licensing agreements for disputed
intellectual property, although no assurance can be given that such licenses can be obtained on acceptable terms or that litigation will
not occur. These licenses may also significantly increase our operating expenses. If legal matters related to intellectual property claims
were resolved against us or settled, we could be required to make payments in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Third
parties may assert intellectual property claims relating to the holding and transfer of digital assets and their source code. Regardless
of the merit of any intellectual property or other legal action, any threatened action that reduces confidence in long-term viability
or the ability of end-users to hold and transfer the currency may adversely affect an investment in digital currencies. Additionally,
a meritorious intellectual property claim could prevent investors and other end-users from accessing, holding or transferring their digital
currency, which could force the liquidation of holdings of such digital currency (if liquidation is possible). As a result, intellectual
property claims against large digital currency participants could adversely affect the business and operations of digital currency exchanges
as well as our own.
We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights, and may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual
property, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.
Competitors
may violate our intellectual property rights. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, litigation may be necessary to enforce or
defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and/or to determine the validity and scope of our own intellectual
property rights or the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation can be expensive and time consuming, which could divert management
resources and harm our business and financial results. Potential competitors may have the ability to dedicate greater resources to litigate
intellectual property rights than we can. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing
upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.
We
may be subject to environmental liabilities relating to the real properties we own and the foreclosure on real estate assets securing
loans in our loan portfolio.
In
conducting our business, we may foreclose on and take title to real estate or otherwise be deemed to be in control of property that serves
as collateral on loans we make. As a result, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to those properties. We may
be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred
by these parties relating to environmental contamination, or we may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances
or chemical releases at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. In addition,
if we are the owner or former owner of a contaminated site, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages
and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the property.
The
cost of removal or abatement may substantially exceed the value of the affected properties or the loans secured by those properties,
we may not have adequate remedies against the prior owners or other responsible parties and we may not be able to resell the affected
properties either before or after completion of any such removal or abatement procedures. If material environmental problems are discovered
before foreclosure, we generally will not foreclose on the related collateral or will transfer ownership of the loan to a subsidiary.
It should be noted, however, that the transfer of the property or loans to a subsidiary may not protect us from environmental liability.
Furthermore, despite these actions on our part, the value of the property as collateral will generally be substantially reduced or we
may elect not to foreclose on the property and, as a result, we may suffer a loss upon collection of the loan. Any significant environmental
liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
Bank’s mortgage warehouse division may not continue to provide us with significant non-interest income and interest income.
A
portion of our lending would involve the funding of single family residential mortgage loans originated by third party mortgage bankers.
Mortgage warehouse fee income would fluctuate with mortgage warehouse activity. The residential mortgage business is highly competitive
and highly susceptible to changes in market interest rates, consumer confidence levels, employment statistics, the capacity and willingness
of secondary market purchasers to acquire and hold or securitize loans, and other factors beyond our control. Additionally, in many respects,
the traditional mortgage origination business is relationship-based, and dependent on mortgage banker relationships. The loss one or
more mortgage banker relationships could have the effect of reducing the level or rate of growth of our mortgage warehouse activity.
Because of these factors, we cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain or increase the volume or percentage of revenue or net
income produced by the mortgage warehouse business.
The
Bank’s mortgage warehouse lending business may expose us to increased lending and other risks.
Risks
associated with the Bank’s mortgage warehouse loans include risks relating to the mortgage bankers to which we provide funding,
including the risk of intentional misrepresentation or fraud; changes in the market value of mortgage loans originated by the mortgage
banker, the sale of which is the expected source of repayment of the warehouse funding we provide, due to changes in interest rates during
the time in warehouse; and originations of mortgage loans that are unsalable or impaired, which could lead to decreased collateral value
and the failure of a prospective purchaser of the mortgage loan to ultimately purchase the loan from the mortgage banker. Any one or
a combination of these events may adversely affect our loan portfolio and may result in increased delinquencies, loan losses and increased
future provision levels, which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A
lack of liquidity could impair our ability to fund operations and adversely impact the Bank’s business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Liquidity
is essential to the Bank’s business. We would rely on the Bank’s ability to generate deposits and effectively manage the
repayment and maturity schedules of our loans and investment securities, respectively, to ensure that we have adequate liquidity to fund
our operations. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, sales of our investment securities, sales of loans or other
sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity and our ability to continue our growth strategy.
Additional
liquidity would be provided by the Bank’s ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, or the FHLB, and
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, or the FRB. The Bank may also borrow funds from third-party lenders, such as other financial
institutions. The Bank’s access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our activities, or on terms that
are acceptable to us, could be impaired by factors that affect us directly or the financial services industry or economy in general,
such as disruptions in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry.
Our access to funding sources could also be affected by one or more adverse regulatory actions against us.
Any
decline in available funding could adversely impact the Bank’s ability to originate loans, invest in securities, meet our expenses
or fulfill obligations such as repaying our borrowings or meeting deposit withdrawal demands, any of which could, in turn, have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
By
engaging in derivative transactions, we would be exposed to additional credit and market risk.
By
engaging in derivative transactions, we would be exposed to counterparty credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to perform,
credit risk exists to the extent of the fair value gain in the derivative. Market risk exists to the extent that interest rates change
in ways that are significantly different from what was modeled when we entered into the derivative transaction. The existence of credit
and market risk associated with our derivative instruments could adversely affect our revenue and, therefore, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
would be dependent on the use of data and modeling in our management’s decision-making, and faulty data or modeling approaches
could negatively impact our decision-making ability or possibly subject us to regulatory scrutiny in the future.
The
use of statistical and quantitative models and other quantitative analyses is necessary for bank decision-making, and the employment
of such analyses is becoming increasingly widespread in our operations.
Liquidity
stress testing, interest rate sensitivity analysis and the identification of possible violations of anti-money laundering regulations
are all examples of areas in which we are dependent on models and the data that underlies them. The use of statistical and quantitative
models is also becoming more prevalent in regulatory compliance. While we are not currently subject to annual Dodd-Frank Act stress testing
and the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review submissions, we believe that model-derived testing may become more extensively implemented
by regulators in the future.
We
anticipate data-based modeling will penetrate further into bank decision-making, particularly risk management efforts, as the capacities
developed to meet rigorous stress testing requirements are able to be employed more widely and in differing applications. While we believe
these quantitative techniques and approaches improve our decision-making, they also create the possibility that faulty data or flawed
quantitative approaches could negatively impact our decision-making ability or, if we become subject to regulatory stress-testing in
the future, adverse regulatory scrutiny. Secondarily, because of the complexity inherent in these approaches, misunderstanding or misuse
of their outputs could similarly result in suboptimal decision-making.
The
Bank’s would be subject to interest rate risk as fluctuations in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings.
Most
of the Bank’s banking assets and liabilities would be monetary in nature and subject to risk from changes in interest rates. Like
most financial institutions, our earnings are significantly dependent on our net interest income, the principal component of our earnings,
which is the difference between interest earned by us from our interest earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and
interest paid by us on our interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We expect that we will periodically experience
“gaps” in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities, meaning that either our interest bearing liabilities
will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest earning assets, or vice versa. In either case, if market
interest rates should move contrary to our position, this gap will negatively impact our earnings. The impact on earnings is more adverse
when the slope of the yield curve flattens; that is, when short-term interest rates increase more than long-term interest rates or when
long-term interest rates decrease more than short-term interest rates. Many factors impact interest rates, including governmental monetary
policies, inflation, recession, changes in unemployment, the money supply, international economic weakness and disorder and instability
in domestic and foreign financial markets. In addition, the Federal Reserve has stated its intention to end its quantitative easing program
and has begun to reduce the size of its balance sheet by selling securities, which might also affect interest rates.
Interest
rate increases often result in larger payment requirements for the Bank’s borrowers, which increases the potential for default
and could result in a decrease in the demand for loans. At the same time, the marketability of the property securing a loan may be adversely
affected by any reduced demand resulting from higher interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, there may be an increase
in prepayments on loans as borrowers refinance their loans at lower rates. In addition, in a low interest rate environment, loan customers
often pursue long-term fixed rate borrowings, which could adversely affect our earnings and net interest margin if rates later increase.
Changes in interest rates also can affect the value of loans, securities and other assets. An increase in interest rates that adversely
affects the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on loans may lead to an increase in nonperforming assets and a reduction
of income recognized, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. Further, when we place
a loan on nonaccrual status, we reverse any accrued but unpaid interest receivable, which decreases interest income. At the same time,
we continue to incur costs to fund the loan, which is reflected as interest expense, without any interest income to offset the associated
funding expense. Thus, an increase in the amount of nonperforming assets could have a material adverse impact on net interest income.
If short-term interest rates remain at their historically low levels for a prolonged period and assuming longer-term interest rates fall
further, we could experience net interest margin compression as our interest earning assets would continue to reprice downward while
our interest bearing liability rates could fail to decline in tandem. Such an occurrence would reduce our net interest income and could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
potential cessation of LIBOR and the uncertainty over possible replacements for LIBOR may adversely affect the Bank’s business.
On
July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends
to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR to the administrator of LIBOR after 2021. The announcement
indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. It is impossible to predict
whether and to what extent banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR or whether any additional reforms
to LIBOR may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. The potential cessation of LIBOR quotes in 2021 and the uncertainty over
possible replacement rates for LIBOR creates substantial risks to the Banking industry, including us.
On
April 3, 2018, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York commenced publication of three reference rates based on overnight U.S. Treasury repurchase
agreement transactions, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which has been recommended as an alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR
by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee. Further, the Bank of England is publishing a reformed Sterling Overnight Index Average,
comprised of a broader set of overnight Sterling money market transactions, which has been selected by the Working Group on Sterling
Risk-Free Reference Rates as the alternative rate to Sterling LIBOR. Central bank-sponsored committees in other jurisdictions, including
Europe, Japan and Switzerland, have, or are expected to, select alternative reference rates denominated in other currencies. However,
at this time, no consensus exists as to what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR and it is impossible to predict
the cost of transitioning to or the effect of any such alternatives on the value of LIBOR-based securities or the outstanding loans with
interest rates based on LIBOR that the Bank had made to borrowers, including certain of the Company’s derivatives, other securities
or financial arrangements given LIBOR’s role in determining market interest rates globally. If a published LIBOR rate is unavailable
after 2021, the interest rates on our subordinated debentures, which are currently based on the LIBOR rate, will be determined as set
forth in the accompanying offering documents, and the value of such securities may be adversely affected. Uncertainty as to the nature
of alternative reference rates and as to potential changes or other reforms to LIBOR could also cause confusion that could disrupt the
capital and credit markets more broadly. Currently, the manner and impact of this transition and related developments, as well as the
effect of an alternative reference rate on our future and legacy funding costs, loan and investment securities portfolios, asset-liability
management and business, is uncertain.
Any
future failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could impair the reliability of our financial statements,
which in turn could harm our business, impair investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and our access
to the capital markets and cause the price of our common stock to decline and subject us to regulatory penalties.
If
we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately
and in a timely manner, in which case our business may be harmed, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our
financial reports, we could be subject to regulatory penalties and the price of our common stock may decline.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for evaluating and
reporting on that system of internal control. Our internal control over financial reporting consists of a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. As a public company, we will be required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and other rules that govern public companies. We will be required to certify our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act beginning with our second annual report on Form 10-K, which will require us to furnish annually a report by management on the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm may be required to report
on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning as of that second annual report on Form 10-K.
The
accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures could be affected if the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in our
critical accounting policies are inaccurate.
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates
that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies, which
are included in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
in this prospectus, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements that we consider critical because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially affect our consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events or regulatory views concerning such analysis differ significantly
from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, those events or assumptions could have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, in each case resulting in our need to revise or restate prior
period financial statements, cause damage to our reputation and the price of our common stock and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
There
could be material changes to our financial statements and disclosures if there are changes in accounting standards or regulatory interpretations
of existing standards
From
time to time the FASB or the SEC may change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial
statements. Such changes may result in us being subject to new or changing accounting and reporting standards. In addition, the bodies
that interpret the accounting standards (such as banking regulators or outside auditors) may change their interpretations or positions
on how new or existing standards should be applied. These changes may be beyond our control, can be hard to predict and can materially
impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new
or revised standard retrospectively, or apply an existing standard differently and retrospectively, in each case resulting in our needing
to revise or restate prior period financial statements, which could materially change our financial statements and related disclosures,
cause damage to our reputation and the price of our common stock, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We
could recognize losses on investment securities held in our securities portfolio, particularly if interest rates increase or economic
and market conditions deteriorate.
We
invest a percentage of our total assets in investment securities with the primary objectives of providing a source of liquidity, providing
an appropriate return on funds invested, managing interest rate risk and meeting pledging requirements. Factors beyond our control can
significantly and adversely influence the fair value of securities in our portfolio. For example, fixed-rate securities are generally
subject to decreases in market value when interest rates rise. Additional factors include, but are not limited to, rating agency downgrades
of the securities, defaults by the issuer or individual borrowers with respect to the underlying securities and instability in the credit
markets. Any of the foregoing factors could cause other-than-temporary impairment in future periods and result in realized losses. The
process for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary usually requires difficult, subjective judgments about the future
financial performance of the issuer and any collateral underlying the security to assess the probability of receiving all contractual
principal and interest payments on the security. Because of changing economic and market conditions affecting interest rates, the financial
condition of issuers of the securities and the performance of the underlying collateral, we may recognize realized and/or unrealized
losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
are subject to certain operational risks, including, but not limited to, customer, employee or third-party fraud and data processing
system failures and errors.
Employee
errors and employee or customer misconduct could subject us to financial losses or regulatory sanctions and seriously harm our reputation.
Misconduct by our employees could include hiding unauthorized activities from us, improper or unauthorized activities on behalf of our
customers or improper use of confidential information. It is not always possible to prevent employee errors and misconduct, and the precautions
we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. Employee errors could also subject us to financial claims
for negligence.
We
maintain a system of internal controls to mitigate operational risks, including data processing system failures and errors and customer
or employee fraud, as well as insurance coverage designed to protect us from material losses associated with these risks, including losses
resulting from any associated business interruption. If our internal controls fail to prevent or detect an occurrence, or if any resulting
loss is not insured or exceeds applicable insurance limits, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
In
addition, we rely heavily upon information supplied by third parties, including the information contained in credit applications, property
appraisals, title information and employment and income documentation, in deciding which loans we will originate, as well as the terms
of those loans. If any of the information upon which we rely is misrepresented, either fraudulently or inadvertently, and the misrepresentation
is not detected prior to loan funding, the value of the loan may be significantly lower than expected, or we may fund a loan that we
would not have funded or on terms that do not comply with our general underwriting standards. Whether a misrepresentation is made by
the applicant or another third party, we generally bear the risk of loss associated with the misrepresentation. A loan subject to a material
misrepresentation is typically unsellable or subject to repurchase if it is sold prior to detection of the misrepresentation. The sources
of the misrepresentations are often difficult to locate, and it is often difficult to recover any of the resulting monetary losses we
may suffer, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
rely heavily on our executive management team and other key employees, and we could be adversely affected by the unexpected loss of their
services.
We
are led by an experienced core management team with substantial experience in the markets that we serve, and our operating strategy focuses
on providing products and services through long-term relationship managers and ensuring that our largest clients have relationships with
our senior management team. Accordingly, our success depends in large part on the performance of these key personnel, as well as on our
ability to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified senior and middle management. Competition for employees is intense and the process
of locating key personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to execute our business plan may be lengthy. If any
of our executive officers, other key personnel or directors leaves us or our Bank, our financial condition and results of operations
may suffer because of his or her skills, knowledge of our market, years of industry experience and the difficulty of promptly finding
qualified personnel to replace him or her.
Negative
public opinion regarding the Company or failure to maintain our reputation in the communities we serve could adversely affect our business
and prevent us from growing our business.
As
a community bank and service provider to the digital currency industry, our Bank’s reputation within the communities we serve is
critical to our success. We believe we have built strong personal and professional relationships with our customers and are active members
of the communities we serve. As such, we strive to enhance our reputation by recruiting, hiring and retaining employees who share our
core values of being an integral part of the communities we serve and delivering superior service to our customers. If our reputation
is negatively affected by the actions of our employees or otherwise, including because of a successful cyberattack against us or other
unauthorized release or loss of customer information, we may be less successful in attracting new talent and customers or may lose existing
customers, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, if the reputation
of the digital currency industry as a whole is harmed, including due to events such as cybersecurity breaches, scams perpetrated by bad
actors or other unforeseen developments as a result of the evolving regulatory landscape of the digital currency industry, our reputation
may be negatively affected due to our connection with the digital currency industry, which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Our exposure to and interactions with the digital currency industry put us at a higher risk of media
attention and scrutiny. Further, negative public opinion can expose us to litigation and regulatory action and delay and impede our efforts
to implement our expansion strategy, which could further adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may not be able to raise the additional capital needed, in absolute terms or on terms acceptable to us, to fund our growth in the future
if we continue to grow at our current pace.
After
giving effect to Our current fundraising effort, we believe that we will have sufficient capital to meet our capital needs for our immediate
growth plans. However, we will continue to need capital to support our longer-term growth plans. If capital is not available on favorable
terms when we need it, we will have to either issue common stock or other securities on less than desirable terms or reduce our rate
of growth until market conditions become more favorable. Either of such events could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Risks
Related to Regulation
There
is substantial legal and regulatory uncertainty regarding the regulation of digital currencies and digital currency activities. This
uncertainty or adverse regulatory changes may inhibit the growth of the digital currency industry, including our customers, and therefore
have a material adverse effect on the digital currency initiative.
The
U.S. Congress, U.S. state legislatures, and a number of U.S. federal and state regulators and law enforcement agencies, including FinCEN,
U.S. federal banking regulators, SEC, CFTC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau, or CFPB, the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, and state banking regulators, state financial services regulators, and states
attorney generals, have been examining the operations of digital currency networks, exchanges, and digital currency businesses, with
particular focus on the extent to which digital currencies can be used for illegal activities, including but not limited to laundering
the proceeds of illegal activities, funding criminal or terrorist enterprises, engaging in fraudulent activities (see “—Risks
Related to the Digital Currency Industry”), as well as whether and the extent to which digital currency businesses should be subject
to existing or new regulation, including those applicable to banks, securities intermediaries, derivatives intermediaries, or money transmitters.
For
example, FinCEN requires firms engaged in the business of administration, exchange, or transmission of a virtual currency to register
with FinCEN under its money services business licensing regime. The New York DFS has established a licensing regime for businesses involved
in virtual currency business activity in or involving New York, commonly known as BitLicense regime. The SEC and CFTC have each issued
formal and informal guidance on the applicability of securities and derivatives regulations to digital currencies and digital currency
activities. The SEC has suggested that, depending on the circumstances, an initial coin offering, or ICO, may constitute securities offerings
subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, or the Exchange Act, and that some ICOs in the past have been illegal, which could, in turn, result in regulatory actions
or other scrutiny against our customers or us. The SEC has also stated that venues that permit trading of tokens that are deemed securities
are required to either register as national securities exchanges under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or obtain an exemption. If we or
any of our digital currency customers are subject to regulatory actions relating to illegal securities offerings or are required to register
as a national securities exchange under the Exchange Act, we may experience a substantial loss of deposits and our business may be materially
adversely affected.
Many
state and federal agencies have also issued consumer advisories regarding the risks posed to users and investors in digital currencies.
U.S. federal and state legislatures, regulators and law enforcement agencies continue to develop views and approaches to a wide variety
of digital currencies and activities involved in digital currencies and it is likely that, as the legal and regulatory landscape develops,
additional regulatory requirements could apply to digital currency businesses, including our digital currency customers and us. U.S.
state and federal, and foreign regulators and legislatures have taken legal actions against digital currency businesses or adopted restrictions
in response to adverse publicity arising from hacks, consumer harm, criminal activity, or other activities related to digital currencies.
Ongoing and future regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the nature of the digital currency industry
or the ability of our customers to continue to operate. This may significantly impede the viability or growth of our existing funding
sources based on deposits from digital currency business as well as our digital currency initiative. In addition, we may become subject
to additional regulatory scrutiny as a result of certain aspects of our growth strategy, including our plans to develop credit products
for the purchase of digital currency, custodian services and to expand our international customer base.
Digital
currencies and digital currency related activities also currently face an uncertain regulatory landscape in many foreign jurisdictions
such as the European Union, China, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, Russia, Israel, Poland, India, Hong Kong, Canada and Singapore.
Various foreign jurisdictions may adopt laws regulations or directives that affect digital currencies. Such laws, regulations or directives
may conflict with those of the United States and may negatively impact the acceptance of digital currencies by users, merchants and service
providers outside the United States and may therefore impede the growth or sustainability of the digital currency industry in these jurisdictions
as well as in the United States and elsewhere, or otherwise negatively affect the digital currency industry or our customers, which may
adversely affect our digital currency initiative and could therefore result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and growth prospects.
Legislative
and regulatory actions taken now or in the future may increase our costs and impact our business, governance structure, financial condition
or results of operations.
Economic
conditions that contributed to the financial crisis in 2008, particularly in the financial markets, resulted in government regulatory
agencies and political bodies placing increased focus and scrutiny on the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act, which was
enacted in 2010 as a response to the financial crisis, significantly changed the regulation of financial institutions and the financial
services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act and the regulations thereunder have affected both large and small financial institutions. The Dodd-Frank
Act, among other things, imposed new capital requirements on bank holding companies; changed the base for FDIC insurance assessments
to a bank’s average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, rather than upon its deposit base; raised the standard
deposit insurance limit to $250,000; and expanded the FDIC’s authority to raise insurance premiums. The Dodd-Frank Act established
the CFPB as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which has broad rulemaking authority over consumer financial products and
services, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards, and contains provisions on mortgage-related
matters, such as steering incentives, determinations as to a borrower’s ability to repay and prepayment penalties. Compliance with
the Dodd-Frank Act and its implementing regulations has and may continue to result in additional operating and compliance costs that
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
On
May 24, 2018, President Trump signed into law the “Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act,” or the
Regulatory Relief Act, which amends parts of the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as other laws that involve regulation of the financial industry.
While the Regulatory Relief Act keeps in place fundamental aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act’s regulatory framework, it does make regulatory
changes that are favorable to depository institutions with assets under $10 billion, such as the Bank, and to bank holding companies,
or BHCs, with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion, such as the Company, and also makes changes to consumer mortgage and
credit reporting regulations and to the authorities of the agencies that regulate the financial industry. These and other changes are
more fully discussed under “Supervision and Regulation—The Regulatory Relief Act.” Certain provisions of the Regulatory
Relief Act favorable to the Company and the Bank require the federal banking agencies to either promulgate regulations or amend existing
regulations, and it may take some time for these agencies to implement the necessary regulations or amendments.
Federal
and state regulatory agencies frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the way existing regulations are applied. Regulatory
or legislative changes to laws applicable to the financial industry, if enacted or adopted, may impact the profitability of our business
activities, require more oversight or change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products, obtain financing,
attract deposits, make loans and achieve satisfactory interest spreads and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance
costs. These changes also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations
to comply and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes
in tax laws and regulations, or changes in the interpretation of existing tax laws and regulations, may have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
We
operate in an environment that imposes income taxes on our operations at both the federal and state levels to varying degrees. We engage
in certain strategies to minimize the impact of these taxes. Consequently, any change in tax laws or regulations, or new interpretation
of existing laws or regulations, could significantly alter the effectiveness of these strategies.
In
December 2017, the Tax Act was signed into law. The act includes numerous changes to existing U.S. federal income tax law, including
a reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, which took effect January 1, 2018. The reduction in the federal
corporate income tax rate resulted in an impairment of our net deferred tax asset based on our reevaluation of the future tax benefit
of these deferrals using the lower tax rate.
Because
of the Dodd-Frank Act and related rulemaking, the Bank and the Company are subject to more stringent capital requirements.
In
July 2013, the U.S. federal banking authorities approved the implementation of regulatory capital reforms of the Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision, which is referred to as Basel III, and issued rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Basel III
is applicable to all U.S. banks that are subject to minimum capital requirements as well as to bank and saving and loan holding companies
other than those subject to the Federal Reserve’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement. The Small Bank Holding Company Policy
Statement currently applies to certain holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $3.0 billion that do not have a material
amount of SEC-registered debt or equity securities outstanding. While the Company is exempt from the consolidated capital requirements
at June 30, 2019, it will not be eligible for the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement upon the issuance of the equity securities
that are the subject of this registration statement.
Relative
to the capital requirements that predated it, Basel III increased most of the required minimum regulatory capital ratios and introduced
a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio and the concept of a capital conservation buffer. Basel III also narrowed the definition of
capital by establishing additional criteria that capital instruments must meet to be considered additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
The Basel III capital rules became effective as applied to the Bank on January 1, 2015 and to the Company on January 1, 2018 prior to
the amendment to the Small Bank Holding Company Statement discussed above. See “Supervision and Regulation—Capital Adequacy
Guidelines.”
Certain
ratios calculated under the Basel III rules are sensitive to changes in total deposits, including the minimum leverage ratio that is
discussed further under “Supervision and Regulation—Capital Adequacy Guidelines.” Due to the potential volatility of
deposits related to our Digital Currency Initiative, the Bank may be at increased risk of a sudden adverse change in these ratios.
The
failure to meet applicable regulatory capital requirements could result in one or more of the Bank’s regulators placing limitations
or conditions on our activities, including our growth initiatives, or restricting the commencement of new activities, and could affect
customer and investor confidence, our costs of funds and FDIC insurance costs, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock, our
ability to make acquisitions, and our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Federal
banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including our compliance with laws and regulations, and our failure
to comply with any supervisory actions to which we are or become subject based on such examinations could adversely affect us.
As
part of the Bank regulatory process, the Federal Reserve and the California Department of Business Oversight, Division of Financial Institutions,
or the DBO, would periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations. If, based on an
examination, one of these federal banking agencies were to determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality,
earnings prospects, management, liquidity, asset sensitivity, risk management or other aspects of any of our operations have become unsatisfactory,
or that the Company, the Bank or their respective management were in violation of any law or regulation, it may take such remedial actions
as it deems appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin unsafe or unsound practices, to require affirmative actions to correct
any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct
an increase in our capital levels, to restrict our growth, to assess civil monetary penalties against us, the Bank or their respective
officers or directors, to remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is
an imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate the Bank’s deposit insurance. If the Bank become subject to such regulatory
actions, our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation could be adversely affected.
Our
regulators may limit current or planned activities related to the digital currency industry.
The
digital currency industry is relatively new and is subject to significant risks. The digital currency initiative involves customers and
activities with which regulators, including our primary banking regulators the Federal Reserve and DBO, may be less familiar and which
they may consider higher risk than those involving more established industries. While we have consulted, and will continue to consult
with, our regulators regarding our activities involving digital currency industry customers and the digital currency initiative, in the
future a regulator may determine to limit or restrict one or more of these activities. Such actions could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Financial
institutions, such as the Bank, face risks of noncompliance and enforcement actions related to the BSA and other anti-money laundering
statutes and regulations (in particular, as such statutes and regulations relate to the digital currency industry).
The
BSA, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or
the USA PATRIOT Act, FinCEN and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain
an effective anti-money laundering program and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. To administer
the Bank Secrecy Act, FinCEN is authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and has recently
engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts with the individual federal banking regulators, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice,
Drug Enforcement Administration and the IRS. There is also increased scrutiny of compliance with the sanctions programs and rules administered
and enforced by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
The
Bank’s compliance with the anti-money laundering laws is in part dependent on our ability to adequately screen and monitor our
customers for their compliance with these laws. Customers associated with our digital currency initiative may represent an increased
compliance risk given the prevalence of money laundering activities using digital currencies. We intend to develop enhanced procedures
to screen and monitor these customers, which include, but are not limited to, system monitoring rules tailored to digital currency activities,
a system of “red flags” specific to various customer types and activities, the development of and investment in proprietary
technology tools to supplement our third-party transaction monitoring system, customer risk scoring with risk factors specific to the
digital-currency industry, and the use of various block chain monitoring tools. We believe these enhanced procedures adequately screen
and monitor our customers associated with the digital currency initiative for their compliance with anti-money laundering laws; however,
given the rapid developments in digital currency markets and technologies, there can be no assurance that these enhanced procedures will
be adequate to detect or prevent money laundering activity. If regulators determine that the Bank’s enhanced procedures are insufficient
to address the financial crimes risks posed by digital currencies, the digital currency initiative may be adversely affected, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
To
comply with regulations, guidelines and examination procedures in this area, the Bank intend to dedicate significant resources to its
anti-money laundering program. If the Bank’s policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient, we could be subject to liability,
including fines and regulatory actions such as restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the inability to obtain regulatory approvals
to proceed with certain aspects of our business plans, including acquisitions and de novo branching.
We
are subject to anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and we may be subject to other anti-corruption
laws, as well as anti-money laundering and sanctions laws and other laws governing our operations, to the extent our business expands
to non-U.S. jurisdictions. If we fail to comply with these laws, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties, other remedial measures,
and legal expenses, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
would pursue deposit sourcing opportunities outside of the United States. Once we acquire a bank, we would be subject to anti-corruption
laws, including the FCPA. The FCPA and other applicable anti-corruption laws generally prohibit us, our employees and intermediaries
from bribing, being bribed or making other prohibited payments to government officials or other persons to obtain or retain business
or gain other business advantages. We may also participate in collaborations and relationships with third parties whose actions could
potentially subject us to liability under the FCPA or other jurisdictions’ anti-corruption laws. There is no assurance that we
will be completely effective in ensuring our compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA. If we are not in
compliance with the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws, we may be subject to criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement and other sanctions
and remedial measures, and legal expenses, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Similarly, any investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws by authorities in the United States
or other jurisdictions where we conduct business could also have an adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Once
we acquire a bank, we would be subject to numerous laws and regulations, designed to protect consumers, including the Community Reinvestment
Act and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws or regulations could lead to a wide variety of sanctions.
The
Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, directs all insured depository institutions to help meet the credit needs of the local communities
in which they are located, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. Each institution is examined periodically by its primary
federal regulator, which assesses the institution’s performance. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act and other
fair lending laws and regulations impose nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. The CFPB, the U.S. Department
of Justice and other federal agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and regulations. The CFPB was created under the Dodd-Frank
Act to centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection with broad rulemaking authority to administer and carry out the purposes
and objectives of federal consumer financial laws with respect to all financial institutions that offer financial products and services
to consumers. The CFPB is also authorized to prescribe rules applicable to any covered person or service provider, identifying and prohibiting
acts or practices that are “unfair, deceptive, or abusive” in any transaction with a consumer for a consumer financial product
or service, or the offering of a consumer financial product, or service. The ongoing broad rulemaking powers of the CFPB have potential
to have a significant impact on the operations of financial institutions offering consumer financial products or services. The CFPB has
indicated that it may propose new rules on overdrafts and other consumer financial products or services, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations if any such rules limit our ability to provide such financial
products or services.
A
successful regulatory challenge to an institution’s performance under the CRA, fair lending or consumer lending laws and regulations
could result in a wide variety of sanctions, including damages and civil money penalties, injunctive relief, restrictions on mergers
and acquisitions activity, restrictions on expansion, and restrictions on entering new business lines. Private parties may also challenge
an institution’s performance under fair lending laws in private class action litigation. Such actions could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Increases
in FDIC insurance premiums could adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.
Once
we acquire a bank, the deposits of our Bank would be insured by the FDIC up to legal limits and, accordingly, subject it to the payment
of FDIC deposit insurance assessments as determined according to the calculation described in “Supervision and Regulation—Deposit
Insurance.” To maintain a strong funding position and restore the reserve ratios of the DIF following the financial crisis, the
FDIC increased deposit insurance assessment rates and charged special assessments to all FDIC-insured financial institutions. Further
increases in assessment rates or special assessments may occur in the future, especially if there are significant additional financial
institution failures. Any future special assessments, increases in assessment rates or required prepayments in FDIC insurance premiums
could reduce our profitability or limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support the Bank at a time when our resources are limited, which may require
us to borrow funds or raise capital on unfavorable terms.
Once
we acquire a bank, we would be classified as a Bank Holding Company (BHC). The Federal Reserve requires a BHC to act as a source of financial
and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support its subsidiary banks. Under the “source of strength”
doctrine that was codified by the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve may require a BHC to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary
bank at times when the BHC may not be inclined to do so and may charge the BHC with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure
to commit resources to such a subsidiary bank. Accordingly, we could be required to provide financial assistance to the Bank if it experiences
financial distress.
A
capital injection may be required at a time when our resources are limited, and we may be required to borrow the funds or raise capital
to make the required capital injection. Any loan by a BHC to its subsidiary bank is subordinate in right of repayment to payments to
depositors and certain other creditors of such subsidiary bank. In the event of a BHC’s bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy trustee will
assume any commitment by the holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank. Moreover,
bankruptcy law provides that claims based on any such commitment will be entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of the holding
company’s general unsecured creditors, including the holders of any note obligations. Thus, any borrowing by a BHC for making a
capital injection to a subsidiary bank often becomes more difficult and expensive relative to other corporate borrowings. Borrowing funds
or raising capital on unfavorable terms for such a capital injection may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We
are exposed to a various types of credit risk due to interconnectivity in the financial services industry and could be adversely affected
by the insolvency of other financial institutions.
Financial
services institutions are interrelated based on trading, clearing, counterparty or other relationships. We have exposure to many different
industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial
banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in
the event of a default by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when our collateral cannot be foreclosed
upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the credit or derivative exposure due. Any such losses could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Monetary
policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition to being affected by general economic conditions, our earnings and growth are affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve.
An important function of the Federal Reserve is to influence the U.S. money supply and credit conditions. Among the traditional methods
that have been used to achieve this objective are open market operations in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount rate
for bank borrowings, expanded access to funds for non-banks and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. More recently,
the Federal Reserve has, as a response to the financial crisis, significantly increased the size of its balance sheet by buying securities
and has paid interest on excess reserves held by banks at the Federal Reserve. Both the traditional and more recent methods are used
in varying combinations to influence overall growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, interest rates on loans
and securities, and rates paid for deposits.
The
monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in
the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve are influenced by various
factors, including inflation, unemployment, and short-term and long-term changes in the international trade balance and in the fiscal
policies of the U.S. government. Following a prolonged period in which the federal funds rate was stable or decreasing, the Federal Reserve
has begun to increase this benchmark rate. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has stated its intention to end its quantitative easing
program and has begun to reduce the size of its balance sheet by selling securities. Future monetary policies, including whether the
Federal Reserve will continue to increase the federal funds rate and whether or at what pace it will continue to reduce the size of its
balance sheet, cannot be predicted, and although we cannot determine the effects of such policies on us now, such policies could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks
Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock
The
market price of our common stock may be subject to substantial fluctuations, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares
at the volume, prices and times desired.
The
market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, which may make it difficult for you to resell your shares at the volume, prices
and times desired. There are many factors that may affect the market price and trading volume of our common stock, including, without
limitation, the risks discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section and:
|
● |
actual
or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results, financial condition or asset quality; |
|
|
|
|
● |
changes
in general economic or business conditions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
changes
in digital currency industry conditions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve; |
|
|
|
|
● |
publication
of research reports about us, our competitors or the financial services industry generally, or changes in, or failure to meet, securities
analysts’ estimates of our financial and operating performance, or lack of research reports by industry analysts or ceasing
of coverage; |
|
|
|
|
● |
operating
and stock price performance of companies that investors deem comparable to us; |
|
|
|
|
● |
additional
or anticipated sales of our common stock or other securities by us or our existing shareholders; |
|
|
|
|
● |
additions
or departures of key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
● |
perceptions
in the marketplace regarding our competitors or us; |
|
|
|
|
● |
significant
acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving our competitors
or us; |
|
|
|
|
● |
other
economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory or technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services;
and |
|
|
|
|
● |
other
news, announcements or disclosures (whether by us or others) related to us, our competitors, our core markets or the financial services
industry. |
The
stock market and the market for financial institution stocks has experienced substantial fluctuations in recent years, which in many
cases have been unrelated to the operating performance and prospects of particular companies. In addition, significant fluctuations in
the trading volume in our common stock may cause significant price variations to occur. Increased market volatility may materially and
adversely affect the market price of our common stock, which could make it difficult to sell your shares at the volume, prices and times
desired.
While
our growth strategy is focused on the digital currency industry, investors should not expect that the value of our common stock to be
correlated with the value of digital currencies. Investing in our common stock is not a proxy for gaining exposure to digital currencies.
While
our growth strategy is focused on the digital currency industry and the majority of the Bank’s deposits are from digital currency-related
activities, investors should not expect that investing in our common stock is a proxy for gaining exposure to digital currencies. The
impact of fluctuations in prices and/or trading volume of digital currencies on our deposit balance from customers in the digital currency
industry and, by extension, our profitability, is unpredictable, and the price of our common stock may not be correlated to the prices
of digital currencies.
Though
not a proxy for gaining exposure to digital currencies, market participants may view our common stock as such, which could in turn attract
investors seeking to buy or sell short our common stock in order to gain such exposure, therefore increasing the price volatility of
our common stock. There may also be a heightened level of speculation in our common stock as a result of our exposure to the digital
currency industry. For more information regarding the volatility of digital currencies, see “—Risks Related to Our Digital
Currency Initiative—The prices of digital currencies are extremely volatile. Fluctuations in the price of various digital currencies
may cause uncertainty in the market and could negatively impact trading volumes of digital currencies and therefore the extent to which
participants in the digital currency industry demand our services and solutions, which would adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.”
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY
Our
limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult, and may increase the risk of your investment.
On
September 15, 2020, the Company spun-off its specialty real estate holding business to an operating subsidiary and then pivot back to
being a technology company. Going forward, the Company intends to acquire: (1) a cloud-based machine learning and artificial intelligence
(AI) enabled lending platform; (2) a one-four branch Bank that serves majority black neighborhoods; and (3) Blockchain-Powered Payment
and Financial Transactions Processing and Digital Currency platform that connects consumers, banks,
and institutional investors. The Company has not been in the business services and finance industry before. Thus, in the Banking,
Fintec or Digital Currency, the Company is an early stage company. You must consider the risks and difficulties we face as an early stage
company with limited operating history. If we do not successfully address these risks, our business, prospects, operating results and
financial condition will be materially and adversely harmed. We have a very limited operating history on which investors can base an
evaluation of our business, operating results and prospects. We intend to derive our revenues from lending fees, interest income and
digital currency transactions fees. However, there is no assurance that we could achieve this goal because we are new to this industry.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Our
business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation,
those set forth below, any one of which could cause our actual operating results to vary materially from recent results or from our anticipated
future results.
We
have a limited operating history, and may not be able to operate our business successfully or generate sufficient cash flow to sustain
distributions to our stockholders.
We
have a limited operating history. We currently own zero investment properties. We are subject to many of the business risks and uncertainties
associated with any new business enterprise. We cannot assure you that we will be able to operate our business successfully or profitably
or find additional suitable investments. Our ability to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders over the long term
is dependent on our ability both to generate sufficient cash flow to pay an attractive dividend and to achieve capital appreciation,
and we cannot assure you we will do either. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to generate sufficient revenue
from operations to pay our operating expenses and make distributions to stockholders. The results of our operations and the execution
on our business plan depend on several factors, including the availability of additional opportunities for investment, the performance
of our existing properties and tenants, the availability of adequate equity and debt financing, the federal and state regulatory environment
relating to the conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions.
Risks
Related to Our Real Estate Investments and Operations
Our
current real estate portfolio consists of zero investment properties and will likely continue to be concentrated in a limited number
of properties in the future, which subjects us to an increased risk of significant loss if any property declines in value or if we are
unable to lease a property.
As
at December 31, 2022, we owned zero real estate investment property. We have no tenant nor rental revenues for the year ended December
31, 2022. A significant decline in the value of any single property would materially adversely affect our business, financial position
and results of operations, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. A lack of diversification may also increases
the potential that a single underperforming investment could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and the price we could
realize from the sale of our properties. Any adverse change in the financial condition of any of our future tenants would subject us
to a significant risk of loss.
In
addition, failure by any our future tenants to comply with the terms of its lease agreement with us could require us to find another
lessee for the applicable property. We may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting
our investment and re-leasing that property. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to re-lease that property for the
rent we currently receive, or at all, or that a lease termination would not result in our having to sell the property at a loss. The
result of any of the foregoing risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
General
real estate investment risks may adversely affect property income and values.
Real
estate investments are subject to a variety of risks. If the multifamily properties and other real estate investments do not generate
sufficient income to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, cash flow and the ability to make distributions
to GMPW’s stockholders will be adversely affected. Income from the multifamily properties may be further adversely affected by,
among other things, the following factors:
|
● |
changes
in the general or local economic climate, including layoffs, plant closings, industry slowdowns, relocations of significant local
employers and other events negatively impacting local employment rates and wages and the local economy; |
|
● |
local
economic conditions in which the multifamily properties are located, such as oversupply of housing or a reduction in demand for rental
housing; |
|
● |
the
attractiveness and desirability of our multifamily properties to tenants, including, without limitation, our technology offerings
and our ability to identify and cost effectively implement new, relevant technologies, and to keep up with constantly changing consumer
demand for the latest innovations; |
|
● |
inflationary
environments in which the costs to operate and maintain multifamily properties increase at a rate greater than our ability to increase
rents, or deflationary environments where we may be exposed to declining rents more quickly under our short-term leases; |
|
● |
competition
from other available housing alternatives; |
|
● |
changes
in rent control or stabilization laws or other laws regulating housing; |
|
● |
the
Company’s ability to provide for adequate maintenance and insurance; |
|
● |
declines
in the financial condition of our tenants, which may make it more difficult for us to collect rents from some tenants; |
|
● |
tenants’
perceptions of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of our multifamily properties and the neighborhoods where they are located;
and changes in interest rates and availability of financing. |
As leases at the multifamily properties expire, tenants may enter into new leases on terms that are less favorable to the Company. Income
and real estate values also may be adversely affected by such factors as applicable laws, including, without limitation, the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “Disabilities Act”), Fair Housing Amendment Act of 1988 (the “FHAA”), permanent
and temporary rent control laws, rent stabilization laws, other laws regulating housing that may prevent the Company from raising rents
to offset increased operating expenses, and tax laws.
Short-term
leases expose us to the effects of declining market rents, and the Company may be unable to renew leases or relet units as leases expire.
Substantially
all of our apartment leases are for a term of one year or less. If the Company is unable to promptly renew the leases or relet the units,
or if the rental rates upon renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected rates, then the Company’s results of operations
and financial condition will be adversely affected. With these short term leases, our rental revenues are impacted by declines in market
rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.
National
and regional economic environments can negatively impact the Company’s liquidity and operating results.
The
Company’s forecast for the national economy assumes growth of the gross domestic product of the national economy and the economies
of the west coast states. In the event of a recession, the Company could incur reductions in rental rates, occupancy levels, property
valuations and increases in operating costs such as advertising and turnover expenses. A recession may affect consumer confidence and
spending and negatively impact the volume and pricing of real estate transactions, which could negatively affect the Company’s
liquidity and its ability to vary its portfolio promptly in response to changes to the economy. Furthermore, if residents do not experience
increases in their income, they may be unable or unwilling to pay rent increases, and delinquencies in rent payments and rent defaults
may increase.
Rent
control, or other changes in applicable laws, or noncompliance with applicable laws, could adversely affect the Company’s operations
or expose us to liability.
The
Company must own, operate, manage, acquire, develop and redevelop its properties in compliance with numerous federal, state and local
laws and regulations, some of which may conflict with one another or be subject to limited judicial or regulatory interpretations. These
laws and regulations may include zoning laws, building codes, rent control or stabilization laws, federal, state and local tax laws,
landlord tenant laws, environmental laws, employment laws, immigration laws and other laws regulating housing or that are generally applicable
to the Company’s business and operations. Noncompliance with laws could expose the Company to liability. If the Company does not
comply with any or all of these requirements, it may have to pay fines to government authorities or damage awards to private litigants,
and/or may have to decrease rents in order to comply with such requirements. The Company does not know whether these requirements will
change or whether new requirements will be imposed. Changes in, or noncompliance with, these regulatory requirements could require the
Company to make significant unanticipated expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
addition, rent control or rent stabilization laws and other regulatory restrictions may limit our ability to increase rents and pass
through new or increased operating costs to our tenants. There has been a recent increase in municipalities, including those in which
we own properties, considering or being urged by advocacy groups to consider rent control or rent stabilization laws and regulations
or take other actions which could limit our ability to raise rents based solely on market conditions. These initiatives and any other
future enactments of rent control or rent stabilization laws or other laws regulating multifamily housing, as well as any lawsuits against
the Company arising from such rent control or other laws, may reduce rental revenues or increase operating costs. Such laws and regulations
limit our ability to charge market rents, increase rents, evict tenants or recover increases in our operating expenses and could reduce
the value of our multifamily properties or make it more difficult for us to dispose of properties in certain circumstances. Expenses
associated with our investment in these multifamily properties, such as debt service, real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs,
are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in rental income from the community. Furthermore, such regulations may
negatively impact our ability to attract higher-paying tenants to such multifamily properties.
Acquisitions
of multifamily properties involve various risks and uncertainties and may fail to meet expectations.
The
Company intends to continue to acquire apartment multifamily properties. However, there are risks that acquisitions will fail to meet
the Company’s expectations. The Company’s estimates of future income, expenses and the costs of improvements or redevelopment
that are necessary to allow the Company to market an acquired apartment community as originally intended may prove to be inaccurate.
In addition, following an acquisition, the value and operational performance of an apartment community may be diminished if obsolescence
or neighborhood changes occur before we are able to redevelop or sell the community. Also, in connection with such acquisitions, we may
assume unknown liabilities, which could ultimately lead to material costs for us that we did not expect to incur. The Company expects
to finance future acquisitions, in whole or in part, under various forms of secured or unsecured financing or through the issuance of
partnership units by the Operating Partnership or related partnerships or joint ventures or additional equity by the Company. The use
of equity financing, rather than debt, for future developments or acquisitions could dilute the interest of the Company’s existing
stockholders. If the Company finances new acquisitions under existing lines of credit, there is a risk that, unless the Company obtains
substitute financing, the Company may not be able to undertake additional borrowing for further acquisitions or developments or such
borrowing may be not available on advantageous terms.
Development
and redevelopment activities may be delayed, not completed, and/or not achieve expected results.
The
Company pursues development and redevelopment projects and these projects generally require various governmental and other approvals,
which have no assurance of being received and/or the timing of which may be delayed from the Company’s expectations. The Company
defines development projects as new multifamily properties that are being constructed or are newly constructed and are in a phase of
lease-up and have not yet reached stabilized operations, and redevelopment projects as existing properties owned or recently acquired
that have been targeted for additional investment by the Company with the expectation of increased financial returns through property
improvement.
The
Company’s development and redevelopment activities generally entail certain risks, including, among others:
● |
funds
may be expended and management’s time devoted to projects that may not be completed on time or at all; |
● |
construction
costs of a project may exceed original estimates possibly making the project economically unfeasible; |
● |
projects
may be delayed due to, without limitation, adverse weather conditions, labor or material shortage, or environmental remediation; |
● |
occupancy
rates and rents at a completed project may be less than anticipated; |
● |
expenses
at completed development or redevelopment projects may be higher than anticipated, including, without limitation, due to costs of
environmental remediation or increased costs for labor, materials and leasing; |
● |
we
may be unable to obtain, or experience a delay in obtaining, necessary zoning, occupancy, or other required governmental or third
party permits and authorizations, which could result in increased costs or delay or abandonment of opportunities; |
● |
we
may be unable to obtain financing with favorable terms, or at all, for the proposed development or redevelopment of a community,
which may cause us to delay or abandon an opportunity; and |
● |
we
may incur liabilities to third parties during the development process, for example, in connection with managing existing improvements
on the site prior to tenant terminations and demolition (such as commercial space) or in connection with providing services to third
parties (such as the construction of shared infrastructure or other improvements.) |
These risks may reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders. Further, the development and redevelopment of multifamily
properties is also subject to the general risks associated with real estate investments. For further information regarding these risks,
please see the risk factor above titled “General real estate investment risks may adversely affect property income and values.”
Our
apartment multifamily properties may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities which could cause us to incur substantial costs.
The
properties that the Company owns or may acquire are or may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which the Company may
have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided under the transaction
agreements related to the sales of the properties may not survive the closing of the transactions. While the Company will seek to require
the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification may be limited
and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee
that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition,
the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with apartment multifamily properties
may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
The
geographic concentration of the Company’s multifamily properties and fluctuations in local markets may adversely impact the Company’s
financial condition and operating results.
The
geographic concentration of our properties could present risks if local property market performance falls below expectations. In general,
factors that may adversely affect local market and economic conditions include, among others, the following:
● |
the
economic climate, which may be adversely impacted by a reduction in jobs or income levels, industry slowdowns, changing demographics
and other factors; |
● |
local
conditions, such as oversupply of, or reduced demand for, apartment homes; |
● |
declines
in household formation or employment or lack of employment growth; |
● |
rent
control or stabilization laws, or other laws regulating rental housing, which could prevent the Company from raising rents to offset
increases in operating costs, or the inability or unwillingness of tenants to pay rent increases; |
● |
competition
from other available apartments and other housing alternatives and changes in market rental rates; |
● |
economic
conditions that could cause an increase in our operating expenses, including increases in property taxes, utilities and routine maintenance;
and |
● |
regional
specific acts of nature (e.g., earthquakes, fires, floods, etc.). |
Because
the Company’s multifamily properties would be primarily located in Southern California, Northern California, Clark County, Nevada,
and Baltimore, Maryland and other metropolitan area, the Company is exposed to greater economic concentration risks than if it owned
a more geographically diverse portfolio. The Company is susceptible to adverse developments in California, Nevada, Maryland and Urban/metropolitan
economic and regulatory environments, such as increases in real estate and other taxes, and increased costs of complying with governmental
regulations. In addition, the State of California is generally regarded as more litigious and more highly regulated and taxed than many
states, which may reduce demand for the Company’s properties. Any adverse developments in the economy or real estate markets in
California, Nevada, Maryland and Urban/metropolitan, or any decrease in demand for the Company’s multifamily properties resulting
from the California, Nevada, Maryland and Urban/metropolitan regulatory or business environments, could have an adverse effect on the
Company’s business and results of operations.
Our
success depends on certain key personnel.
Our
performance to date has been and will continue to be largely dependent on the talents, efforts and performance of our senior management
and key technical personnel. It is anticipated that our executive officers will enter into employment agreements. However, while it is
customary to use employment agreements as a method of retaining the services of key personnel, these agreements do not guarantee us the
continued services of such employees. In addition, we have not entered into employment agreements with most of our key personnel. The
loss of our executive officers or our other key personnel, particularly with little or no notice, could cause delays on projects and
could have an adverse impact on our client and industry relationships, our business, operating results or financial condition.
We
rely on highly skilled and qualified personnel, and if we are unable to continue to attract and retain such qualified personnel it will
adversely affect our businesses.
Our
success depends to a significant extent on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train and retain qualified creative, technical and
managerial personnel. We expect competition for personnel with the specialized creative and technical skills needed to provide our services
will continue to intensify. We often hire individuals on a project-by-project basis, and individuals who work on one or more projects
for us may not be available to work on future projects. If we have difficulty identifying, attracting, hiring, training and retaining
such qualified personnel, or incur significant costs in order to do so, our business and financial results could be negatively impacted.
If
we are unable to effectively manage organizational productivity and global supply chain efficiency and flexibility, then our business
could be adversely affected.
We
need to continually evaluate our organizational productivity and supply chains and assess opportunities to reduce costs. We must also
enhance quality, speed and flexibility to meet changing and uncertain market conditions. Our success also depends in part on refining
our cost structure and supply chains so that we have flexibility and are able to respond to market pressures to protect profitability
and cash flow or ramp up quickly and effectively to meet demand. Failure to achieve the desired level of quality, capacity or cost reductions
could adversely affect our financial results. Despite our efforts to control costs and increase efficiency in our facilities, increased
competition could still cause us to realize lower operating margins and profitability.
Our
operating results may fluctuate significantly, which may cause the market price of our common stock to decrease significantly.
Our
operating results may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result of these fluctuations,
financial planning and forecasting may be more difficult and comparisons of our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not
necessarily be meaningful. Accordingly, you should not rely on our annual and quarterly results of operations as any indication of future
performance. Each of the risk factors described in this “Risks Related to Our Business” section, and the following factors,
may affect our operating results:
|
● |
our
ability to continue to attract clients for our services and products; |
|
● |
the
amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures related to the maintenance and expansion of our businesses, operations
and infrastructure; |
|
● |
our
focus on long-term goals over short-term results; |
|
● |
the
results of our investments in high risk products; |
|
● |
general
economic conditions and those economic conditions specific to our industries; |
|
● |
changes
in business cycles that affect the markets in which we sell our products and services; and |
|
● |
geopolitical
events such as war, threat of war or terrorist actions. |
In
response to these fluctuations, the value of our common stock could decrease significantly in spite of our operating performance. In
addition, our business, and the alcoholic beverage business, has historically been cyclical and seasonal in nature, reflecting overall
economic conditions as well as client budgeting and buying patterns. The cyclicality and seasonality in our business could become more
pronounced and may cause our operating results to fluctuate more widely.
We
have a history of losses, have generated limited revenue to date, and may continue to suffer losses in the future.
We
have a history of losses and have generated limited revenue to date. We expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future.
If we cannot become profitable, our financial condition will deteriorate, and we may be unable to achieve our business objectives, including
without limitation, having to cease operations due to a lack of capital.
We
will require substantial additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not available may
require us to delay, scale back or cease our marketing or product development activities and operations.
We
will require substantial additional capital in order to continue the marketing of our existing products and complete the development
of our contemplated products. Raising funds in the current economic climate may be difficult and additional funding may not be available
on acceptable terms, or at all.
The
amount and timing of our future funding requirements, both near- and long-term, will depend on many factors, including, but not limited
to:
● |
the
number and characteristics of investments or products that we pursue; |
● |
our
potential need to expand operations, including the hiring of additional employees; |
● |
the
costs of licensing, acquiring or investing in complimentary businesses, products and technologies; |
● |
the
effect of any competing technological or market developments; |
● |
the
need to implement additional internal systems and infrastructure, including financial and reporting systems; and |
● |
the
economic and other terms, timing of and success of our co-branding, licensing, collaboration or marketing relationships into which
we have entered or may enter in the future. |
Some
of these factors are outside of our control. We will require an additional capital infusion in order to get back to as an operating technology-focused
company that design, manufacture, install and sell Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency , Power Controls,
Battery Technology, Wireless Technology, and Residential utility meters and remote, mission-critical devices mostly engineered through
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Robotic technologies. In addition, we cannot guarantee that future financing will
be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required
or on acceptable terms, we may be required to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or marketing of one or more
of our products or product candidates or curtail our operations, which will have a Material Adverse Effect on our business, operating
results and prospects.
We
may sell additional equity or debt securities or enter into other arrangements to fund our operations, which may result in dilution to
our stockholders and impose restrictions or limitations on our business.
We
may seek additional funding through a combination of equity offerings, debt-financing, or other third party funding or other collaborations,
strategic alliances or licensing arrangements. These financing activities may have an adverse impact on our stockholders’ rights
as well as our operations. For instance, any debt financing may impose restrictive covenants on our operations or otherwise adversely
affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders. In addition, if we seek funds through arrangements with partners, these arrangements
may require us to relinquish rights to some of our technologies, products or product candidates or otherwise agree to terms unfavorable
to us.
Acquisitions
we pursue in our industry and related industries could result in operating difficulties, dilution to our stockholders and other consequences
harmful to our business.
As
part of our growth strategy, we may selectively pursue strategic acquisitions in our industry and related industries. We may not be able
to consummate such acquisitions, which could adversely impact our growth. If we do consummate acquisitions, integrating an acquired company,
business or technology may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures, including:
|
● |
increased
expenses due to transaction and integration costs; |
|
|
|
|
● |
potential
liabilities of the acquired businesses; |
|
|
|
|
● |
potential adverse tax and accounting effects of the acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
diversion
of capital and other resources from our existing businesses; |
|
|
|
|
● |
diversion
of our management’s attention during the acquisition process and any transition periods; |
|
● |
loss
of key employees of the acquired businesses following the acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
inaccurate
budgets and projected financial statements due to inaccurate valuation assessments of the acquired businesses. |
Foreign
acquisitions also involve unique risks related to integration of operations across different cultures and languages, currency risks and
the particular economic, political and regulatory risks associated with specific countries.
Our
evaluations of potential acquisitions may not accurately assess the value or prospects of acquisition candidates, and the anticipated
benefits from our future acquisitions may not materialize. In addition, future acquisitions or dispositions could result in potentially
dilutive issuances of our equity securities, including our common stock, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization
expenses, or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could harm our financial condition.
Interruption
or failure of our information technology systems could impair our ability to effectively and timely provide our services and products,
which could damage our reputation and have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Our
systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, hurricanes, terrorist attacks, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications
failures, computer viruses or other attempts to harm our systems, and similar events. Our facilities are located in areas with a high
risk of major earthquakes and are also subject to break-ins, sabotage and intentional acts of vandalism. Some of our systems are not
fully redundant, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. The occurrence of a natural disaster or other
unanticipated problems at our Santa Monica, California facility or manufacturing facility located in Orange County, California could
result in lengthy interruptions in our projects and our ability to deliver services. An error or defect in the software, a failure in
the hardware, a failure of our backup facilities could delay our delivery of products and services and could result in significantly
increased production costs, hinder our ability to retain and attract clients and damage our brand if clients believe we are unreliable.
Given our reliance on our industry relationships, it could also result in a decrease in our revenues and otherwise adversely affect our
business and operating results.
Our
insurance policies are expensive and only protect us from some business risks, which will leave us exposed to significant uninsured liabilities.
We
do not carry insurance for all categories of risk that our business may encounter. Some of the policies that we generally maintain include
general liability, automobile and property insurance. We do not know, however, if we will be able to maintain insurance with adequate
levels of coverage. In addition, we do not know if we will be able to obtain and maintain coverage for the business in which we engage.
No assurance can be given that an insurance carrier will not seek to cancel or deny coverage after a claim has occurred. Any significant
uninsured liability may require us to pay substantial amounts, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and business
results.
Our
business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fires, floods, power outages and other catastrophic events, and to interruption by man-made
problems such as terrorism. A disruption at our production facility could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition.
All
of our products are produced in one location, which is located in Southern California. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake,
fire or a flood or a significant power outage could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or operating
results. If there were a catastrophic failure at our major production facility, our business would be adversely affected. The loss of
a substantial amount of inventory – through fire, other natural or man-made disaster, contamination, or otherwise – could
result in a significant reduction in supply of the affected product or products. Similarly, if we experienced a disruption in the supply
of our products, our business could suffer. A consequence of any of these supply disruptions could be our inability to meet consumer
demand for the affected products for a period of time. In addition, there can be no assurance that insurance proceeds would cover the
replacement value of our products or other assets if they were to be lost. In addition, if a catastrophe such as an earthquake, fire,
flood or power loss should affect one of the third parties on which we rely, our business prospects could be harmed. Moreover, acts of
terrorism could cause disruptions in our business or the business of our third-party service providers, partners, customers or the economy
as a whole.
Future
tax law changes and/or interpretation of existing tax laws may adversely affect our effective income tax rate and the resolution of unrecognized
tax benefits.
We
are subject to income taxation in the U.S. It is possible that future income tax legislation may be enacted that could have a material
impact on our income tax provision. We believe that our tax estimates are reasonable and appropriate, however, there are inherent uncertainties
in these estimates. As a result, the ultimate outcome from any potential audit could be materially different from amounts reflected in
our income tax provisions and accruals. Future settlements of income tax audits may have a material effect on earnings between the period
of initial recognition of tax estimates in the financial statements and the timing of ultimate tax audit settlement.
Potential
liabilities and costs from litigation and other legal proceedings could adversely affect our business.
From
time to time we may be subject to various lawsuits, claims, disputes and investigations in the normal conduct of our operations. These
include, but are not limited to, commercial disputes, including purported class actions, employment claims, actions by tax and customs
authorities, and environmental matters. Some of these legal proceedings may include claims for substantial or unspecified damages. It
is possible that some of the actions could be decided unfavorably and could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition. In addition, because litigation and other legal proceedings can be costly to defend, even actions that are ultimately
decided in our favor could have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
Historical
financial statements may not be reflective of our future results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
Although
we believe that you have been provided access to all material information necessary to make an informed assessment of our assets and
liabilities, financial position, profits and losses and prospects, historical financial statements do not represent what our results
of operations, cash flows, or financial position will be in the future.
We
must expend time and resources addressing potential cybersecurity risk, and any breach of our information security safeguards could have
a material adverse effect on the Company.
The
threat of cyber attacks requires additional time and money to be expended in efforts to prevent any breaches of our information security
protocols. However, we can provide no assurances that we can prevent all such attempts from being successful, which could result in expenses
to address and remediate such breaches as well as potentially losing the confidence of our customers who depend upon our services to
prevent and mitigate such attacks on their respective business. Should a material breach of our information security systems occur, it
would likely have a material adverse impact on our business operations, our customer relations, and our current and future sales prospects,
resulting in a significant loss of revenue.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
There
currently is only a minimal public market for our common stock. Failure to develop or maintain a trading market could negatively affect
the value of our common stock and make it difficult or impossible for you to sell your shares.
There
currently is only a minimal public market for shares of our common stock and an active market may never develop. Our common stock is
currently subject to quotation on the OTC Pink Market operated by the OTC Market’s Group, Inc. under the symbol “GMPW”.
We plan to apply for uplisting of our Common Stock on the OTCQB. We may not be able to satisfy the listing requirements for our Common
Stock to be listed on the OTCQB which is often more widely-traded and liquid markets than the OTC Pink Market. Some, but not all, of
the factors which may delay or prevent the listing of our Common Stock on a more widely-traded and liquid market include the following:
our stockholders’ equity may be insufficient; the market value of our outstanding securities may be too low; our net income from
operations may be too low; our common stock may not be sufficiently widely held; we may not be able to secure market makers for our common
stock; and we may fail to meet the rules and requirements mandated by OTCQB markets to have our common stock listed.
The
market price for our common stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly traded
public float, limited operating history and lack of profits which could lead to wide fluctuations in our share price. You may be unable
to sell your common stock at or above your conversion price, which may result in substantial losses to you.
The
market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our
share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is
attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our common stock are sporadically and thinly traded. As a consequence of
this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our shareholders may disproportionately influence the
price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline, precipitously or otherwise, in the event
that a large number of our common stock are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could
better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment
due to our limited operating history and lack of profits to date, and uncertainty of future market acceptance for our potential products
and services. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their
investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at
greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease
the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what
the prevailing market price for our common stock will be at any time, including as to whether our common stock will sustain their current
market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of common stock for sale at any time will have on the
prevailing market price.
The
application of the “penny stock” rules could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction
costs to sell those shares.
The
SEC has adopted rule 3a51-1 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any
equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject
to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 requires:
|
● |
that
a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, and |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity
of the penny stock to be purchased. |
In
order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:
|
● |
obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the person, and |
|
|
|
|
● |
make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. |
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to
the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:
|
● |
sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination, and |
|
|
|
|
● |
that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. |
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more
difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
The
application of Rule 144 creates some investment risk to potential investors; for example, existing shareholders may be able to rely on
Rule 144 to sell some of their holdings, driving down the price of the shares you purchased.
The
SEC adopted amendments to Rule 144 which became effective on February 15, 2008 that apply to securities acquired both before and after
that date. Under these amendments, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months
would be entitled to sell their securities provided that: (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time
of, or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements
for at least 90 days before the sale and (iii) if the sale occurs prior to satisfaction of a one-year holding period, we provide current
information at the time of sale.
Persons
who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of,
or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled
to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
|
● |
1%
of the total number of securities of the same class then outstanding (shares of common stock as of the date of this Report);
or |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
average weekly trading volume of such securities during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with
respect to the sale; |
Provided,
in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale. Such
sales by affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information and notice provisions of Rule 144.
Our
common stock may experience volatility in trading or loss in value as a result of the effects of the coronavirus on the US and global
economies.
Uncertainties
surrounding the effects of the coronavirus on the US and global economies has resulted in an increase in volatility and violent drops
in the value of publicly traded securities. While the price of our common stock has not experienced such volatility or loss in value,
we can offer no assurances that the long-term effects on the overall US economy will not negatively affect us in the future.
Fluctuations
in our quarterly revenues may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Our
operating results have varied significantly from quarter to quarter in the past, and we expect our operating results to vary from quarter
to quarter in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Therefore, if revenues are below our
expectations, this shortfall is likely to adversely and disproportionately affect our operating results. Accordingly, we may not attain
positive operating margins in future quarters. Any of these factors could cause our operating results to be below the expectations of
securities analysts and investors, which likely would negatively affect the price of our common stock.
Our
management and larger stockholders currently exercise significant control over our Company and will continue to have influence over our
Company after the offering has concluded, and such influence may be in conflict to your interests.
As
of December 31, 2022, our executive officers and directors beneficially own approximately 57.32% of our voting power. As a result, these
stockholders have been able to exercise significant control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, including the details of Our current fundraising effort.
We
do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock.
We
do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain
all of our available cash, if any, for use as working capital and for other general corporate purposes. Any payment of future dividends
will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital
requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends and other considerations
that the Board of Directors deems relevant. Investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never
occur, as the only way to realize a return on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
Compliance
with changing regulations concerning corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.
In
recent years, there have been several changes in laws, rules, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure,
including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) and various other new regulations promulgated by the SEC and rules promulgated by the national securities
exchanges. The Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in July 2010, expands federal regulation of corporate governance matters and imposes requirements
on publicly-held companies, including us, to, among other things, provide stockholders with a periodic advisory vote on executive compensation
and also adds compensation committee reforms and enhanced pay-for-performance disclosures. While some provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act
were effective upon enactment, others will be implemented upon the SEC’s adoption of related rules and regulations. The scope and
timing of the adoption of such rules and regulations is uncertain and accordingly, the cost of compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act is
also uncertain.
In
addition, Sarbanes-Oxley specifically requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
and disclosure of controls and procedures.
These
and other new or changed laws, rules, regulations and standards are, or will be, subject to varying interpretations in many cases due
to their lack of specificity. As a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory
and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing
revisions to disclosure and governance practices. Our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards are likely to continue
to result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities
to compliance activities. Further, compliance with new and existing laws, rules, regulations and standards may make it more difficult
and expensive for us to maintain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur
substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. Members of our board of directors and our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we may have
difficulty attracting and retaining qualified directors and executive officers, which could harm our business. We continually evaluate
and monitor regulatory developments and cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs we may incur as a result.
Risks
Related to Our Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency Business Acquisition Strategy
We
are dependent upon our ability to successfully complete acquisitions of One-four branch bank or successful execution of a Joint Venture
agreement with an One-four branch bank to grow our business.
We
intend to re-launch our technology focused business model through acquisitions and Joint Ventures (JV) with willing businesses that source,
design, develop, manufacture, install and distribute Bank, Fintec or Digital Currency , Power Control,
Battery Technology, Wireless Technology, and Residential utility meters and remote, mission-critical devices mostly engineered through
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Robotic technologies.
We
also intend to pursue and consummate one or more acquisitions using part of the Offering Proceeds from the sale of our Class B Common
Stock as well as other funding sources, which have not yet been determined, if any, to fund any cash portion of the consideration we
will pay in connection with those acquisitions. However, such acquisitions may also be subject to conditions and other impediments to
closing, including some that are beyond our control, and we may not be able to close any of them successfully, in a timely manner. In
addition, our future acquisitions will be required to be closed within certain timeframes as negotiated between us and the acquisition
target, and if we are unable to meet the closing deadlines for a given transaction, we may be required to forfeit payments we have made,
if any, be forced to renegotiate the transaction on less advantageous terms and could fail to consummate the transaction at all.
Further,
we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, and even if we were to do so, we may only be able to consummate them
on less advantageous terms. In addition, some of the businesses we would acquire may incur significant losses from operations, which,
in turn, could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We
may face unforeseen difficulties in the future in fully-integrating the operations of One-four branch bank to be acquired using the proceeds
from Our current fundraising effort, or any other businesses we may acquire in the future. Acquisitions will be an important component
of our growth strategy; however, we will need to integrate these acquired businesses successfully in order for our growth strategy to
succeed and for us to become profitable. We expect that the management teams of the acquired businesses will adopt our policies, procedures
and best practices, and cooperate with each other in scheduling events, booking talent and in other aspects of their operations. We may
face difficulty with the integration of One-four branch bank to be acquired using the proceed from Our current fundraising effort, and
any other business we may acquire, such as coordinating geographically dispersed organizations, integrating personnel with disparate
business backgrounds and combining different corporate cultures, the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns,
the inherent risks in entering markets or lines of business in which we have either limited or no direct experience; and the potential
loss of key employees, individual service providers, customers and strategic partners of acquired companies.
Further,
we expect that future target companies may have material weaknesses in internal controls relating to the proper application of accrual
based accounting under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) prior to our
acquiring them. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) defines a material weakness as a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We will be relying on the
proper implementation of our policies and procedures to remedy any such material weaknesses and prevent any potential material misstatements
in our financial reporting. Any such misstatement could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, cause investors to lose
confidence in our reported financial information, and subject us to civil and criminal fines and penalties. If our acquired companies
fail to integrate in these important ways, or we fail to adequately understand the business operations of our acquired companies, our
growth and financial results could suffer.
We
may enter into acquisitions and take actions in connection with such transactions that could adversely affect our business and results
of operations.
Our
future growth rate depends in part on our selective acquisition of One-four branch bank or successful execution of a Joint Venture
agreement with an One-four branch banks. We may be unable to identify suitable targets for acquisition or make further acquisitions
at favorable prices. If we identify a suitable acquisition candidate, our ability to successfully complete the acquisition would depend
on a variety of factors and may include our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and requisite government approvals. In addition,
any credit agreements or credit facilities that we may enter into in the future may restrict our ability to make certain acquisitions.
In connection with future acquisitions, we could take certain actions that could adversely affect our business, including:
|
● |
using
a significant portion of our available cash; |
|
|
|
|
● |
issuing
equity securities, which would dilute current stockholders’ percentage ownership; |
|
|
|
|
● |
incurring
substantial debt; |
|
|
|
|
● |
incurring
or assuming contingent liabilities, known or unknown; |
|
|
|
|
● |
incurring
amortization expenses related to intangibles; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
incurring
large accounting write-offs or impairments. |
We
may also enter into joint ventures, which involve certain unique risks, including, among others, risks relating to the lack of full control
of the joint venture, potential disagreements with our joint venture partners about how to manage the joint venture, conflicting interests
of the joint venture, requirement to fund the joint venture and its business not being profitable.
In
addition, we cannot be certain that the due diligence investigation that we conduct with respect to any investment or acquisition opportunity
will reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity. For example,
instances of fraud, accounting irregularities and other deceptive practices can be difficult to detect. Executive officers, directors
and employees may be named as defendants in litigation involving a company we are acquiring or have acquired. Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a particular investment or acquisition, we may fail to uncover all material issues relating to such investment, including
regarding controls and procedures of a particular target or the full scope of its contractual arrangements. We rely on our due diligence
to identify potential liabilities in the businesses we acquire, including such things as potential or actual lawsuits, contractual obligations
or liabilities imposed by government regulation. However, our due diligence process may not uncover these liabilities, and where we identify
a potential liability, we may incorrectly believe that we can consummate the acquisition without subjecting ourselves to that liability.
Therefore, it is possible that we could be subject to litigation in respect of these acquired businesses. If our due diligence fails
to identify issues specific to an investment or acquisition, we may obtain a lower return from that transaction than the investment would
return or otherwise subject ourselves to unexpected liabilities. We may also be forced to write-down or write-off assets, restructure
our operations or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Charges of this nature could contribute
to negative market perceptions about us or our shares of common stock.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Included
in this annual report are “forward-looking” statements, as well as historical information. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements will prove to be correct. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements
as a result of certain factors, including matters described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements
include those that use forward-looking terminology, such as the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “project,” “plan,” “will,” “shall,”
“should” and similar expressions, including when used in the negative. Although we believe that the expectations reflected
in these forward-looking statements are reasonable and achievable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties and no assurance
can be given that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Actual results may be materially different
than those described in this annual report. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
from these forward-looking statements include the factors described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this annual
report.
All
forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by these and other factors. Except as required
by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether to reflect events
or circumstances after the date initially filed or published, to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise.