The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Organization and Operations
General Steel Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”)
was incorporated on August 5, 2002 in the state of Nevada. The Company through its 100% owned subsidiary, General Steel Investment
Co.,Ltd, has been operating steel companies serving various industries in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
The Company’s main operation, since its disposal of its significant steel producing operating assets at December 31, 2016
and the disposal of its final steel producing operating assets on March 21, 2016, has been its trading business in iron ore, nickel-iron-manganese
alloys, and other steel-related products. The Company, together with its subsidiaries, majority owned subsidiaries and variable
interest entity, is referred to as the “Group”.
In view of the challenges for the steel manufacturing
sector, the Company strategically accelerated its business transformation. The Company’s transformation strategy was to pursue
opportunities that offer compelling benefits to the Company’s organization and shareholders, including:
|
•
|
First, strengthen the Company’s financials while
providing the financial flexibility to pursue higher return, higher growth opportunities;
|
|
•
|
Second, reduce the complexity of the Company’s
business structure, which is consistent with the Company’s objectives for internal simplification and operating efficiency;
|
|
•
|
Third, diversify operating risk in order to lower
the Company’s high reliance on steel business, while at the same time leverage on the Company’s vast vertical resources
in the steel industry; and
|
|
•
|
Fourth, pursue opportunities for additional value
creation.
|
On March 21, 2016, the Company sold its interest
in Maoming Hengda Steel Co., Ltd thereby fully completing the divestiture of its steel manufacturing business as planned. As a
result, Maoming Hengda’s financial information was presented as operation disposed and assets and liabilities held for sales
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain prior
period data has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation and to reflect the results of operations disposed.
See Notes 2(a) and 2(n) for details.
The Company’s remaining business is primarily
comprised of Tianjin Shuangsi Trading Co. Ltd. (“Tianjin Shuangsi”), a trading company in which the Company acquired
100% equity interest on February 16, 2016 for consideration of $0.03 million as Tianjin Shuangsi was established by the chief executive
officer of the Company’s related entity and his relative. Tianjin Shuangsi primarily trades iron ore, nickel-iron-manganese
alloys, and other steel-related products. On December 31, 2017, the Company sold Tianjin Shuangsi to Wendler Investment & Management
Group Co., Ltd, a related party, no consideration was received. Therefore the result of operations was presented as operations
to be disposed on September 30, 2017 in the consolidated financial statements See Note 2(n) – Operations held for sale and
operations disposed/to be disposed.
Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting
policies
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). The financial statements include the accounts of all directly, indirectly owned subsidiaries and
the variable interest entity listed below. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the 2016 annual
report on Form 10-K filed on December 4, 2018.
|
(a)
|
Basis of presentation
|
The consolidated financial statements of the
Company reflect the activities of the following major directly owned subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017:
Subsidiary
|
|
Percentage
of Ownership
|
|
General Steel Investment Co., Ltd.
|
|
British Virgin Islands
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Tongyong Shengyuan (Tianjin) Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Tongyong Shengyuan”)
|
|
PRC
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Tianjin Shuangsi Trading Co. Ltd. (“Tianjin Shuangsi”)
|
|
PRC
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
(b)
|
Principles of consolidation – subsidiaries
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries are those entities in which the
Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and
operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes
at the meeting of directors.
All significant inter-company transactions
and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Pursuant to ASU 2014-15, the Company has assessed
its ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial
statements. Substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and
events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they
become due within one year from the financial statement issuance date. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principle, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going
concern. The Company currently has an accumulated deficit, working capital deficit, and incurred negative cash flows from operating
activities. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial
statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount
and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Management anticipates that the Company will
be dependent, for the near future, on its ability to obtain financial support and credit guarantee from the Company’s shareholders
or other available resources from the PRC banks and other financial institutions given the Company’s credit history. However,
there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in this or any of its endeavors or become financially viable to continue
as a going concern.
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
|
(e)
|
Concentration of risks and other uncertainties
|
The Company’s operations are carried
out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the
political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s
operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North
America and Western Europe. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect
to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation,
among other things.
One of the Company’s customers, a related
party individually accounted for 97.6% of total sales from operation disposed for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and
none of the Company’s customers individually accounted for more than 10% of total sales from operation disposed for the three
months ended September 30, 2017. Three of the Company’s customers, including related parties accounted for more than 93.5%
of the total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and two of the company’s customers accounted for 100% of
total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
One of the Company’s customer, a related
party from operation disposed individually accounted for 99.9% of total accounts receivable, including related parties as of September
30, 2017. One of the Company’s customers, a related party, accounted for 100% of the total customer deposit as of December
31, 2016 from operations held for sale.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three of the Company’s suppliers, all
related parties accounted for more than 98.9% of the total purchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. None of the
Company’s suppliers individually accounted for more than 10% of total purchases for the three months ended September 30,
2017. Two of the Company’s suppliers, including related parties accounted for 71.9% of the total purchases for the nine months
September 30, 2016. One of the Company’s suppliers, a related party, accounted for 80.3% of the total purchases for the three
months ended September 30, 2016.
None of the Company’s suppliers individually
accounted for more than 10% of total accounts payable as of September 30, 2017. Three of the Company’s suppliers, all related
parties accounted for 100% of total accounts payable as of December 31, 2016 from operations held for sale.
|
(f)
|
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive
income
|
The reporting currency of the Company is the
U.S. dollar. The Company’s subsidiaries and VIE in China use the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as their functional
currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the
end of the period. The statement of operations accounts are translated at the average translation rates and the equity accounts
are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive
income in the statement of equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated
in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
Translation adjustments included in accumulated
other comprehensive income amounted to $2.91 million and $1.37 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of equity at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were translated at 6.65 RMB
and 6.94 RMB to $1.00, respectively. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. The average translation rates applied
to statement of operations accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were 6.81 RMB and 6.58 RMB, respectively.
Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash
flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheet.
The PRC government imposes significant exchange
restrictions on fund transfers out of the PRC that are not related to business operations. These restrictions have not had a material
impact on the Company because it has not engaged in any significant transactions that are subject to the restrictions.
|
(g)
|
Financial instruments
|
The accounting standard regarding fair value
of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair
value of financial instruments held by the Company. The Company considers the carrying amount of cash, other receivables, other
payable and accrued liabilities, to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of
such instruments and their expected realization.
The accounting standards define fair value,
establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair
value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:
|
·
|
Level
1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that
are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
|
The Company did not identify any other assets
or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value.
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits
in banks with original maturities of less than three months.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
(i)
|
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful
accounts
|
Accounts receivable include trade accounts
due from customers and other receivables from cash advances to employees, related parties or third parties. An allowance for doubtful
accounts is established and recorded based on managements’ assessment of potential losses based on the credit history and
relationships with the customers. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if the bad debt allowance
is adequate, and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for doubtful
accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable.
Inventories are mainly finished goods and are
stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. Management reviews inventories for obsolescence and
cost in excess of net realizable value at least annually and records a reserve against the inventory and additional cost of goods
sold when the carrying value exceeds net realizable value.
Equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets
with a 3%-5% residual value. The depreciation expense on assets acquired under capital leases is included with depreciation expense
on owned assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
The
Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations.
|
(l)
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities
|
Entities in which the Company has the ability
to exercise significant influence, but does not have a controlling interest, are accounted for using the equity method. Significant
influence is generally considered to exist when the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock between 20% and 50%,
and other factors, such as representation on the Board of Directors, voting rights and the impact of commercial arrangements, are
considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. The Company accounts for investments with ownership
less than 20% using the cost method.
On December 28, 2015 General Steel (China)
Co., Ltd sold its 32% equity interest in Tianwu General Steel Material Trading Co., Ltd. to Tongyong Shengyuan, one of the Company’s
wholly owned subsidiaries, for $14.9 million (RMB 96.6 million). As of September 30, 2017, Tongyong Shengyuan’s net investment
in the unconsolidated entity was $11.1 million.
Total investment loss in unconsolidated subsidiaries,
which was included in “Loss from equity investment” in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss, amounted to $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and amounted
to $2.2 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company performed significance test in
accordance with SEC Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X and determined Tianwu qualify as significant equity investee, the condensed
income statement of Tianwu is presented as follows:
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
NET SALES
|
|
$
|
2,343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
136
|
|
FINANCE EXPENSES
|
|
|
5,864
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE
|
|
|
10
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES
|
|
|
6,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(3,667
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(3,668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE
|
|
|
(3,171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(6,839
|
)
|
Sales is recognized at the date of shipment
to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, the Company has no
other significant obligations and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for
revenue recognition are recorded as customer deposits. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value-added tax (VAT).
All of the Company’s products sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 13% or 17% of the gross
sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing
the finished product.
Gross versus Net Revenue Reporting
Starting from January 1
st
, 2016,
in the normal course of the Company’s trading business, the Company orders directly the iron ore, nickel-iron-manganese alloys,
and other steel-related products from its suppliers and drop ships the products directly to its customers. In these situations,
the Company generally collects the sales proceeds directly from its customers and pays for the inventory purchases to its suppliers
separately. The determination of whether revenues should be reported on a gross or net basis is based on the Company’s assessment
of whether it is the principal or an agent in the transaction. In determining whether the Company is the principal or an agent,
the Company follows the accounting guidance for principal-agent considerations. Because the Company is not the primary obligor
and are not responsible for (i) fulfilling the steel-related products delivery, (ii) establishing the selling prices for delivery
of the steel-related products, (iii) performing all billing and collection activities including retaining credit risk and (iv)
baring the back-end risk of inventory loss with respect to any product return from its customer, the Company has concluded that
it is the agent in these arrangements, and therefore report revenues and cost of revenues on a net basis.
For the three and nine months ended September
30 2017, the Company reported gross sales of $0 million and $13.5 million, of which 0% and 97.9% were related party sales and the
Company had $0 million and $19.9 million in purchases, of which 0% and 98.9% were related party purchases resulting in net cost
of sales of $0.1 million and $6.5 million in operations held for sale. See details of related party sales and purchases in Note
6.
|
(n)
|
Operations held for sale and operations disposed/to
be disposed
|
In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting
Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group
of components of an entity is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that
has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the components of an entity meets
the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale. When all of the criteria to be classified as held for
sale are met, including management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the entity, the major
current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities shall be reported as components of total assets and
liabilities separate from those balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations
(which we presented as operations to be disposed and operations disposed), less applicable income taxes (benefit), shall be reported
as components of net income (loss) separate from the net income (loss) of continuing operations in accordance with ASC 205-20-45.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of major
classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets which
include Tianjin Shuangsi’ operations as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Carrying amounts of major classes of assets
included as part of discontinued operations:
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Accounts receivable related parties, net
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other receivables, net
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other receivables – related parties, net
|
|
|
21,672
|
|
|
|
30,554
|
|
Advance on inventory purchase
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Prepaid taxes
|
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total assets held for sale
|
|
|
25,696
|
|
|
|
30,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets of the disposal group classified as held for sale
|
|
$
|
25,696
|
|
|
$
|
30,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amounts of major classes of liabilities included as part of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, related parties
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
13,448
|
|
Other payables and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
2,448
|
|
Other payables - related parties
|
|
|
24,781
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Customer deposits - related parties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
12,242
|
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Total current liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
27,786
|
|
|
|
29,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale
|
|
$
|
27,786
|
|
|
$
|
29,008
|
|
Reconciliation of the amounts of major classes of income and losses from operations disposed in the unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss which include Tianjin Shuangsi’s operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and Catalon and Maoming’s operation for the nine months ended September 30,
201
6.
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
Operations Disposed – Catalon and Maoming:
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(949
|
)
|
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(949
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance/interest expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
Other non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,206
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,569
|
)
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS DISPOSED
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,569
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest from operations disposed
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS DISPOSED
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(2,543
|
)
|
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
|
Operations held for sale – Tianjin Shuangsi:
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PROFIT (LOSS)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance/interest expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
413
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS DISPOSED
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
310
|
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest from operations disposed
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS TO BE DISPOSED
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
Operations held for sale – Tianjin Shuangsi:
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PROFIT/(LOSS)
|
|
|
(6,468
|
)
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(6,483
|
)
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance/interest expense
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
(6,484
|
)
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS DISPOSED
|
|
|
(6,484
|
)
|
|
|
893
|
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest from operations disposed
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS TO BE DISPOSED
|
|
$
|
(6,484
|
)
|
|
$
|
893
|
|
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Maoming Hengda
On March 21, 2016, the Company, along with its 1% minority interest holder, jointly signed an equity transfer
agreement (the "Agreement") to sell 100% of the equity interest in Maoming Hengda to Tianwu Tongyong (Tianjin) International
Trade Co., Ltd, ("Tianwu Tongyong"), a related party, in which the Company has a 32% equity interest. The Company expects
to receive its 99% ownership for the total proceeds of RMB 328.0 million (approximately $50.5 million), of which RMB 262.3 million
(approximately $40.4 million) will be paid within five days after the signing of the Agreement, and the remainder RMB 65.7 million
(approximately $10.1 million) will be paid within one year. On August 10, 2016, the Company has signed two offset agreements
with Tianwu Tongyuan and two of its debtors to offset its payables of RMB 262.3 million (approximately $40.4 million) to its debtors
with Tianwu Tongyong. The agreement was amended in April 2017 to set the sale price at RMB 155.3 million or approximately $23.9
million. The Company received total proceeds of RMB 154.0 million (approximately $23.9 million), the full amount was collected
in April 2017.
Accordingly, the Company recorded the total
amount of net consideration of $45.7 million in additional-paid-in capital. The net deficiency of Maoming Hengda as of March 21,
2016 is as follows:
(In thousands)
|
|
March 21, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
344
|
|
Other receivables, net
|
|
|
15
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
16,321
|
|
LONG-TERM DEFERRED EXPENSE
|
|
|
2
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION
|
|
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
18,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
6,377
|
|
Short-term loans - other
|
|
|
464
|
|
Other payables and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,033
|
|
Other payables - related parties
|
|
|
430
|
|
Other payables - intercompany
|
|
|
30,650
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
40,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deficiency
|
|
|
(22,232
|
)
|
Net consideration
|
|
|
(23,507
|
)
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
81
|
|
Total addition to paid-in capital
|
|
$
|
(45,658
|
)
|
Catalon:
Due to operational issues, Catalon was not
able to meet the minimum sales target or minimum net profit applicable as stipulated in the Stock Exchange agreement, therefore
Management decided to cancel the shares that were placed in escrow for the selling shareholders. As such the Company deconsolidated
Catalon as of March 31, 2016. The net deficiency of Catalon as of March 31, 2016 is as follows:
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
|
March 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables - related parties
|
|
|
2,279
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
(358
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deficiency
|
|
|
(1,953
|
)
|
Net consideration
|
|
|
(4,316
|
)
|
Gain in disposal of subsidiary
|
|
$
|
(6,269
|
)
|
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations and cash flows.
|
(p)
|
Non-controlling interest
|
Non-controlling interest mainly consists of
an individual’s 1% interest in Maoming Hengda prior to March 21, 2016, and two individuals’ 15.5% interest in Catalon
prior to March 31, 2016. The non-controlling interests are presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity
attributable to the shareholders of the Company. Non-controlling interests in the results of the Company are presented on the face
of the consolidated statement of operations as an allocation of the total income or loss for the year between non-controlling interest
holders and the shareholders of the Company.
|
(q)
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
The Company has adopted the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States regarding earnings per share (“EPS”), which requires presentation of basic
and diluted earnings (loss) per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings (loss)
per share.
Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed
by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised and converted into common stock.
Treasury stock consists of shares repurchased
by the Company that are no longer outstanding and are held by the Company. Treasury stock is accounted for under the cost method.
As of both September 30, 2017 and December
31, 2016, the Company had repurchased 494,462 total shares of its common stock, given retroactive effect to the 1-for-5 reverse
stock split effective on October 29, 2015, under the share repurchase plan approved by the Board of Directors in December 2010.
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method as
required by this accounting standard, the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax
consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision
for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. The accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes clarify the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions. A
tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit
that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not”
test, no tax benefit is recorded.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The charge for taxation is based on the results
for the year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance
sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities
in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle,
deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent
that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred
tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to
equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, net operating
loss carry forwards and credits, by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced
by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An uncertain tax position is recognized as
a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with
a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50%
likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit
is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the
period incurred. As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s income tax returns filed for December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012
and 2011 remain subject to examination by the taxing authorities.
|
(t)
|
Share-based compensation
|
The Company accounts for equity instruments
issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or services from other than employees in accordance with the accounting standards regarding
accounting for stock-based compensation and accounting for equity instruments that are issued to other than employees for acquiring
or in conjunction with selling goods or services. Costs are measured at the estimated fair market value of the consideration received
or the estimated fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably determinable. The value of equity instruments
issued for consideration other than employee services is determined on the earlier of a performance commitment or completion of
performance by the provider of goods or services as defined by these accounting standards. In the case of equity instruments issued
to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement.
|
(u)
|
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
|
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and
Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide
users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. The update requires equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in
fair value recognized in net income. It eliminated the requirement for public entities to disclose the method(s) and significant
assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost
on the balance sheet. For public entities, the ASU is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not have a material
effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Amendments to the ASC 842 Leases. This update requires lessee
to recognize the assets and liability (the lease liability) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet for the lease term.
When measuring assets and liabilities arising from a lease, a lessee (and a lessor) should include payments to be made in optional
periods only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease or not to exercise an option to terminate
the lease. Within a twelve months or less lease term, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize
lease assets and liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term. In transition, this update will be effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple
provisions intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and
complexity of the accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and
the statement of cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based
payment activities. The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim
periods within those years. The Company has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The objective is to clarify
the two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the
related principles for these areas. The ASU affects the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for this ASU are the same as the effective date and
transition requirements in Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by ASU 2014-09). ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The Company has evaluated and
determined that the adoption would not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, “Revenue
Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates
2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting”, The amendments rescinds SEC paragraphs
pursuant to two SEC Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meeting. Specifically, registrants
should not rely on the following SEC Staff Observer comments upon adoption of Topic 606: 1) Revenue and Expense Recognition for
Freight Services in Process, which is codified in paragraph 605-20-S99-2; 2) Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs,
which is codified in paragraph 605-45-S99-1; 3) Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (including Reseller
of the Vendor's Products), which is codified in paragraph 605-50-S99-1; 4) Accounting for Gas-Balancing Arrangements (i.e., use
of the "entitlements method"), which is codified in paragraph 932-10-S99-5, which is effective upon adoption of ASU 2014-09.
The Company has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The object is to address certain
issues identified by the FASB-IASB Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition. The amendments in this Update affect
the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective.
The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition
requirements for Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. The Company
has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows
(Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash
payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments provide guidance on the following eight specific
cash flow issues: (1) Debt Prepayment or Debt Extinguishment Costs; (2) Settlement of Zero-Coupon Debt Instruments or Other Debt
Instruments with Coupon Interest Rates That Are Insignificant in Relation to the Effective Interest Rate of the Borrowing; (3)
Contingent Consideration Payments Made after a Business Combination; (4)Proceeds from the Settlement of Insurance Claims; (5) Proceeds
from the Settlement of Corporate-Owned Life Insurance Policies, including Bank-Owned; (6) Life Insurance Policies; (7) Distributions
Received from Equity Method Investees; (8) Beneficial Interests in Securitization Transactions; and Separately Identifiable Cash
Flows and Application of the Predominance Principle. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption
in an interim period. The amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it
is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied
prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In October 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interests held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments in this ASU require that the reporting
entity, in determining whether it satisfies the second characteristic of a primary beneficiary, to include all of its direct variable
interests in a VIE and, on a proportionate basis, its indirect variable interests in a VIE held through related parties, including
related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. The amendments are effective for public business entities
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted,
including adoption in an interim period. The Company has evaluated and determined that the adoption would not have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the definition of a business. The amendments in this ASU is to clarify the definition
of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted
for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including
acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management does not believe the adoption
of this ASU would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Scope
of Modification Accounting, which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements and provides
guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required
to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. For all entities, this ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including
interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including
adoption in any interim period. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU would have a material effect on the Company’s
financial statements.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11,
Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The
amendments in Part I of the Update change the reclassification analysis of certain equity-lined financial instruments (or embedded
features) with down round features. The amendments in Part II of this Update re-characterize the indefinite deferral of certain
provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception. For public business
entities, the amendments in Part I of this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an
entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal
year that includes that interim period. The amendments in Part II of this Update do not require any transition guidance because
those amendments do not have an accounting effect. Management plans to adopt this ASU during the year ending December 2019. The
Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,
Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement
– Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented
in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this Update
is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial
statements have not yet been issued. The amendments in this Update should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively
to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act is recognized. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU would have a material effect on the Company’s
financial statements.
The Company does not believe other recently
issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial
position, statements of operations and cash flows.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 3– Other receivables (including
related parties), net
Other receivables, including related party
receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts consists of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2017
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
Other receivables – related party
|
|
|
20,491
|
|
|
|
71,304
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(122
|
)
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
Net other receivables
|
|
|
20,509
|
|
|
|
71,305
|
|
Less: other receivables – held for sale
|
|
|
(20,506
|
)
|
|
|
(30,554
|
)
|
Net other receivables – continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
40,751
|
|
Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts,
including related parties, is as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2017
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Charge to expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
Write off
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
Less: balance – held for sale
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ending balance – continuing operations
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
Note 4 - Supplemental disclosure of cash
flow information
During the nine months ended September 30,
2016, the Company increased additional paid-in capital of $45.6 million result from gain on sale of subsidiary to a related party.
As of September 30, 2016, the unpaid receivable resulted from this transaction amounted to $23.1 million.
During the nine months ended September 30,
2016, the Company incurred $0.1 million share-based compensation expense to prepay for future services.
During the nine months ended September 30,
2016, the Company incurred $0.4 million share-based compensation expense to pay off its accrued liabilities.
The Company offset $10.6 million of other receivable
– related parties with other payable – related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
During the nine months ended September 30,
2016, the Company incurred $0.04 million share-based compensation expense for consulting services.
On August 10, 2016, the Company has signed two offset agreements with Tianwu Tongyuan and two of its debtors,
GS China and Qiu Steel, to offset its payables of RMB 262.3 million (approximately $40.4 million) to its debtors with Tianwu Tongyong.
During the nine months
ended September 30, 2017, the board approved to issue 200,000 restricted shares to a consultant pursuant to consulting services
performed in 2016.
Note 5– Taxes
Income tax
Significant components of the provision for income taxes on earnings and deferred taxes on net operating
losses from operations for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
|
The three months ended
September 30, 2017
|
|
|
The three months ended
September 30, 2016
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
Less: Income taxes from operations disposed
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Income taxes – continuing operations
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
The nine months ended
September 30, 2017
|
|
|
The nine months ended
September 30, 2016
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
Less: Income taxes from operations disposed
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(297
|
)
|
Income taxes – continuing operations
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Under the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, Tianjin
Shuangsi and Maoming Hengda (located in Guangdong province) are subject to income tax at a rate of 25%.
Deferred taxes assets – China
According to Chinese tax regulations, net operating losses can be carried forward to offset operating
income for the next five years. The Company’s losses carried forward from operations disposed of $930.6 million has begun
to expire in 2016. However, these balances were all disposed after the disposed operations in Longman Joint Venture on December
30, 2015 and after the disposed operations in Maoming Hengda on March 21, 2016. The Chinese government recently announced several
policies to curb the real estate price increases across the country which led to a slowdown in demand for construction steel products.
Additionally, due to the continued global economic slowdown and the overcapacity issues in China's steel market, management expected
there would be a sustained increase in margin pressure in the next five years until all the existing but outdated steel capacity
across the whole industry are eliminated. Management took into consideration this potential negative impact on average selling
price and gross margin of its products, re-performed an operating forecast for the next five years and concluded that the beginning-of-the-year
balance of deferred tax assets mainly relating to the net operating loss carry forward may not be fully realizable due to the reduction
in the projection of income to be available in the next 5 years. Management therefore decided to provide 100% valuation allowance
for the deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance for operations held for sale as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
was $0 million and $0 million, respectively.
Deferred taxes assets – U.S.
General Steel Holdings, Inc. was incorporated
in the United States and has incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The net operating loss carry forwards for United States income taxes amounted to $7.0 million, which may be available to reduce
future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards will expire, if not utilized, starting from 2027 through 2037. Management
believes that the realization of the benefits from these losses appears uncertain due to the Company’s limited operating
history and continuing losses for United States income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance
on the deferred tax asset benefit to reduce the asset to zero. The valuation allowance as of September 30, 2017 was $0 million.
The net change in the valuation allowance for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0 million. Management will review this
valuation allowance periodically and make adjustments as warranted.
The Company has no cumulative proportionate
retained earnings from profitable subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. deferred
taxes related to future repatriation of these earnings, nor is it practicable to estimate the amount of income taxes that would
have to be provided if we concluded that such earnings will be remitted in the future.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 6 – Related party transactions
and balances
Related party transactions
a. The following chart summarized gross sales
to related parties for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
For the three
months ended
September
30,
2017
|
|
|
For the three
months ended
September
30,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Wendlar Tianjin Industry Co., Ltd.
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding*
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,545
|
|
Tianjin Hengying Trading Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
Tianjin Qiu Steel Investment Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
|
$
|
6,977
|
|
Less: Sales to related parties from operations disposed
|
|
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
(6,977
|
)
|
Sales–related parties – continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
*The CEO is referred to herein as
the chief executive officer of General Steel Holdings, Inc. Mr. Zuosheng Yu.
Sales to related parties in trading transactions
from disposed operations, which were netted against the corresponding cost of goods sold, amounted to $6.4 million net cost of
sales and $1.2 million net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
For the nine
months ended
September
30,
2017
|
|
|
For the nine
months ended
September
30,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Tianjin Dazhen Trading Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
$
|
(44
|
)
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
Wendlar Tianjin Industry Co., Ltd.
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
35,996
|
|
Tianjin Hengying Trading Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
13,124
|
|
|
|
40,243
|
|
Tianjin Qiu Steel Investment Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Steel Plates Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,171
|
|
|
$
|
84,074
|
|
Less: Sales to related parties from operations disposed
|
|
|
|
|
(13,171
|
)
|
|
|
(84,074
|
)
|
Sales–related parties – continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
b. The following charts summarize purchases
from related parties for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
For the three
months ended
September
30,
2017
|
|
|
For the three
months ended
September
30,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Tianjin Dazhan Industry Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Wendlar Tianjin Industry Co., Ltd.
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Steel Plates Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tianjin Hengying Trading Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,145
|
|
General Steel (China) Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
21,018
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
|
$
|
26,163
|
|
Less: Purchases from related parties from operations disposed
|
|
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(26,163
|
)
|
Purchases–related parties–continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
For the nine
months ended
September
30,
2017
|
|
|
For the nine
months ended
September
30,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Tianjin Dazhan Industry Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
$
|
7,119
|
|
|
$
|
11,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wendlar Tianjin Industry Co., Ltd.
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
3,042
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Steel Plates Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
12,202
|
|
Tianjin Hengying Trading Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,726
|
|
General Steel (China) Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
9,540
|
|
|
|
44,603
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,701
|
|
|
$
|
78,496
|
|
Less: Purchases from related parties from operations disposed
|
|
|
|
|
(19,701
|
)
|
|
|
(78,496
|
)
|
Purchases–related parties–continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
c. On March 21, 2016, the Company, along with its 1% minority interest holder, have jointly signed an
equity transfer agreement (the "Agreement") to sell 100% of the equity interest in Maoming Hengda to Tianwu Tongyong
(Tianjin) International Trade Co., Ltd, ("Tianwu Tongyong"), for which the Company has 32% equity interest in, a related
party, for RMB 331.3 million or approximately $51.0 million. The agreement was further amended in April 2017 to set the sale price
at RMB 155.3 million or approximately $23.9 million. The Company expected to receive its 99% ownership for the total proceeds of
RMB 154.0 million (approximately $23.8 million), of which the full amount would be paid within one year after the signing of the
Agreement. Accordingly, the Company recorded the total amount of net consideration of $45.7 million in additional-paid-in capital.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Related party balances
|
a.
|
Accounts receivable – related party:
|
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Tianjin Hengying Trading Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
$
|
2,980
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Less: Accounts receivable – related parties - held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
(2,980
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts receivable – related party - continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
b.
|
Other receivable – related parties:
|
Other receivables - related parties are those
nontrade receivables arising from transactions through the sales of its subsidiary, which was bought by its related party or arising
from transactions through accumulated intercompany payable upon the disposal of its subsidiary.
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Wendler Investment & Management Group Co., Ltd
|
|
Common control under CEO
|
|
$
|
1,181
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
Tianwu General Steel Material Trading Co., Ltd.
|
|
Investee of General Steel (China)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,137
|
|
General Steel (China) Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
14,340
|
|
|
|
30,396
|
|
Beijing Shenghua Xinyuan Metal Materials Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Maoming Hengda
|
|
Wholly owned by Tianwu Tongyong
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
18,612
|
|
Tianjin Dazhen Industry Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Wendlar Tianjin Industry Co., Ltd.(Formerly known as Qiu Steel)
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
4,725
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
21,672
|
|
|
|
71,304
|
|
Less: other receivable – related parties - held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
(21,672
|
)
|
|
|
(30,554
|
)
|
Other receivable – related parties - continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
40,750
|
|
|
c.
|
Accounts payable – related parties:
|
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Tianjin Dazhen Industry Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
6,289
|
|
Wendlar Tianjin Industry Co., Ltd.(Formerly known as Qiu Steel)
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,171
|
|
Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Steel Plates Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,988
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
13,448
|
|
Less: accounts payable – related parties - held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(13,448
|
)
|
Accounts payable – related parties - continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
d.
|
Other payables – related parties:
|
Other payables – related parties are
those nontrade payables arising from transactions between the Company and its related parties, such as advances or payments from
these related parties on behalf of the Group.
Name of related parties
|
|
Relationship
|
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Wendlar Investment & Management Group Co., Ltd
|
|
Common control under CEO
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Yangpu Capital Automobile
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Tianjin Jingqiu Steel Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tianjin Qiu Steel Investment Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
23,243
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Wendlar Beijing Investment Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
General Steel (China) Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
7,932
|
|
|
|
48,376
|
|
Tianjin Dazhen Industry Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Zuosheng Yu
|
|
CEO
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
1,328
|
|
Beijing Shenghua Xinyuan Metal Materials Co., Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
34,249
|
|
|
|
50,604
|
|
Less: other payables – related parties - held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
(24,781
|
)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
Other payables – related parties – continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,468
|
|
|
$
|
49,831
|
|
|
e.
|
Customer deposit – related party:
|
Name of related party
|
|
Relationship
|
|
September 30,
2017
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Tianjin Hengying Trading Co, Ltd
|
|
Partially owned by CEO through indirect shareholding
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
12,424
|
|
Less: customer deposit – related party - held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(12,424
|
)
|
Customer deposits – related party – continuing operations
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
f. On August 19, 2016, the Company signed a debt cancellation agreement with GS China, a related party,
in conversion of the other payables – related party of approximately $21.6 million into 100,000 shares of Common Stock at
$1.10 per share and 19,565,758 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $1.10 per share, which Series B Stock. This agreement was
subsequently cancelled and the board approved the cancellation in September 2017.
Note 7 – Equity
On January 20, 2016, the Company granted 242,466
restricted shares of common stock for financial reporting consulting services. The shares were valued at $1.80 per share, based
on the contract if the stock price is less than $1.80, the Company will pay the difference in one year.
On March 15, 2016, the Company granted 30,000
restricted shares of common stock for financial advisory and research coverage services. The shares were valued at $1.26 per share,
based on the closing price at the date the Company signed the contract.
GENERAL STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On August 19, 2016, the Company executed a
debt cancellation agreement with Oriental Ace Limited, an unrelated third party, in conversion of short-term loan payable of $3.6
million into 3,272,727 shares of Common Stock at $0.35 per share resulting in a gain on debt extinguishment of $2,454,546. These
shares have not been issued as the date of the filing.
On September 30, 2016, the Company issued 127,120
restricted shares of common stock for financial reporting services. The shares were valued at $1.18 per share, based on a negotiated
price between the Company and the consultant.
On September 30, 2016, the Company completed a private placement through the issuance of 1,500,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per shares and raised capital of RMB 10.0 million (approximately $1.5 million). The
Company received proceeds in October 2016.
In March 2017, the
board approved to issue 200,000 restricted shares to a consultant pursuant to consulting services performed in 2016.
Note 8 – Acquisition
Tianjin Shuangsi Acquisition
On February 16, 2016, the Company received
100% equity interest for a consideration of $0.03 million as Tianjin Shuangsi was established by the chief executive office of
the Company’s related entity and his relative. Tianjin Shuangsi primarily trades iron ore, nickel-iron-manganese alloys,
and other steel-related products, which the Company would continue on its trading business after the disposition of General Steel
(China) and Maoming Hengda.
Note 9 – Subsequent event
On December 22, 2017, the “Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”) was enacted. Under the provisions of the Act, the U.S. corporate tax rate decreased
from 35% to 21%. Additionally, the Tax Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of
foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The Company does not believe the Act will have
any material effect on the Company’s financials as the Company has sufficient NOL to offset any tax impact and has provided
full valuation allowance to its deferred tax assets.
On December 31, 2017, the Company sold
Tianjin Shuangsi to Wendler Investment & Management Group Co., Ltd, a related party, no consideration was received. Therefore
the result of operations was presented as operations to be disposed in December 31, 2016 in the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2016. See Note 2(n) – Operations held for sale and operations disposed/to be disposed.
On August 24, 2018, the Company entered
into a subscription agreement with Hummingbird Holdings Limited, a BVI entity. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investor
purchased 7,352,941 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $0.034 per share
for aggregate gross proceeds of $250,000.
On November 30, 2018, the Company entered
into another subscription agreement with Hummingbird Holdings Limited, a BVI entity. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the
Investor purchased 14,285,715 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $0.035
per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $500,000.