Internet Initiative Japan Inc. ("IIJ") (NASDAQ:IIJI) (TSE:3774) today announced its consolidated financial results for the nine months of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016 (“3Q15”, from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015).1
Highlights of Financial Results for 3Q15
 
Revenues JPY99,382 million  (up 13.1% YoY)
Operating Income JPY4,073 million  (up 7.6% YoY)
Net Income attributable to IIJ JPY2,573 million  (up 11.2% YoY)
     

Overview of 3Q15 Financial Results and Business Outlook

“3Q15 nine months revenues and operating income increased by 13.1% and 7.6% respectively year over year,” said Eijiro Katsu, President and COO of IIJ. “Continuous revenue growth, mainly led by mobile services, cloud services and systems integration, absorbs the overall operating costs increase, especially costs related to mobile infrastructure expansion, human resources enhancement and new services’ investment and development.2”

“With regards to our mobile business, the total subscription as of 3Q15-end exceeded our target of one million. Japanese MVNO3 market should significantly expand in the middle term along with a subscriber migration from traditional mobile carriers to MVNOs and the government’s efforts to revitalize Japanese mobile market.4 We believe our mobile business scale should become several times larger hereafter by which we survive as one of a few large MVNOs in Japan. Our mobile business strategy is to accumulate more consumer subscription through direct sales and MVNE5 and provide solutions that meet enterprise needs especially related to M2M6 and IoT7 so that our mobile infrastructure utilization can be improved with different types of traffic,8” said Katsu.

“Leveraging our accumulated expertise on reliable network and systems operation, we launched new network service “IIJ Omnibus Service9” and new cloud service “IIJ GIO Infrastructure P2.10” A good number of prospective orders have been accumulated since their launch in fall 2015, and we anticipate they become one of our strong growth drivers for the middle term. Security-related services and solutions, another area we’re well positioned to exercise our value-added features, have been showing steady and continuous growth along with the growing demand to protect corporate systems from numerous security incidents. We can continuously differentiate ourselves from competitors by integrating our advantages on mobile, cloud, security and so on,” continued Katsu.

“We’ve been continuously making investment in business and service developments for mobile and cloud, and these investments have begun to contribute to strong revenue growth. In addition to these, we’d like to further focus on Internet-based streaming and broadcasting11 and enhancing overseas business. Ever since the establishment of IIJ, I’ve always envisioned that Internet would be the fundamental technology for every part of society and that is slowly but surely happening in Japan. We should greatly benefit from those progresses,” concluded Koichi Suzuki, Founder and CEO of IIJ.

1 Unless otherwise stated, all financial figures discussed in this announcement are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP., unaudited and consolidated.

2 We launched new network service “IIJ Omnibus Service” and new cloud service “IIJ GIO Infrastructure P2 Service” in September and November, respectively, during 2015.

3 Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) borrows mobile infrastructure from mobile network operators to offer mobile related services.

4 Triggered by Prime Minister Abe’s comment on current mobile carriers’ pricing is too complicated and too expensive, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications set up a study group to discuss such issues among interested parties which includes MVNOs such as IIJ.

5 Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE) provides business and service infrastructure to MVNOs.

6 Machine to Machine (M2M) enables devices connected to network to exchange information automatically and perform designated actions.

7 Internet of Things (IoT) enables not only physical objects but any “things” connected to network to exchange information automatically.

8 Generally speaking, consumers and corporate users consume data at different hours for different purposes. For example, consumers tend to use mobile when they are heading to office, heading back to home, and during lunch hours while corporate users use mobile during the day time to check emails from outside of office and midnight for M2M transactions. IIJ can improve mobile infrastructure utilization because IIJ provides services to both consumers and corporate users from the same infrastructure.

9 “IIJ Omnibus Service” incorporates SDN and NFV technologies, automatically offers several network elements.

10 “IIJ GIO Infrastructure P2” offers reliable public could infrastructure with increased processing performance as well as private cloud infrastructure.

11 Digitally distributing contents such as movies, videos and music via Internet has slowly become a trend in Japan. For instance, IIJ launched the world’s first live streaming service that delivers high-resolution audio in December 2015.

3Q15 Financial Results Summary

Operating Results Summary
  3Q14 3Q15 YoY %Change
  JPY millions JPY millions  
Total revenues 87,846 99,382 13.1
Network services 51,162 58,216 13.8
Systems integration (SI) 32,644 35,921 10.0
Equipment sales 1,366 2,365 73.2
ATM operation business 2,674 2,880 7.7
Total costs 71,398 81,589 14.3
Network services 40,131 47,079 17.3
Systems integration (SI) 28,179 30,455 8.1
Equipment sales 1,197 2,125 77.6
ATM operation business 1,891 1,930 2.1
SG&A expenses and R&D 12,662 13,720 8.4
Operating income 3,786 4,073 7.6
Income before income tax expense 3,889 4,178 7.4
Net income attributable to IIJ 2,314 2,573 11.2

Segment Results Summary
  3Q14 3Q15
  JPY millions JPY millions
Total revenues   87,846     99,382  
Network services and SI business   85,478     96,789  
ATM operation business   2,674     2,880  
Elimination   (306 )   (287 )
Operating income   3,786     4,073  
Network service and SI business   3,232     3,356  
ATM operation business   654     819  
Elimination   (100 )   (102 )
             

We have omitted segment analysis because most of our revenues are dominated by network services and systems integration (SI) business.

3Q15 Results of Operation

Revenues

Total revenues were JPY99,382 million, up 13.1% YoY (JPY87,846 million in 3Q14).

Network services revenue was JPY58,216 million, up 13.8% YoY.

Revenues for Internet connectivity services for enterprise were JPY12,871 million, up 4.7% YoY compared to JPY12,288 million for 3Q14 mainly as our MVNE partners’ businesses had been expanding.

Revenues for Internet connectivity services for consumers were JPY10,708 million, up 86.1% YoY compared to JPY5,753 million for 3Q14, mainly due to the continuous revenue growth of “IIJmio High-speed Mobile/D services,” consumer mobile services which offer inexpensive data communication and voice services with SIM cards.

Revenues for WAN services were JPY18,826 million, up 3.8% YoY compared to JPY18,145 million for 3Q14.

Revenues for outsourcing services were JPY15,811 million, up 5.6% YoY compared to JPY14,976 million for 3Q14 mainly by the increase in security-related services.

Network Services Revenues Breakdown
  3Q14 3Q15 YoY %Change
  JPY millions JPY millions  
Internet connectivity services (Enterprise) 12,288 12,871   4.7  
IP service*1 7,425 7,219   (2.8 )
IIJ FiberAccess/F and IIJ DSL/F 2,366 2,309   (2.4 )
IIJ Mobile service (Enterprise) 2,324 3,140   35.1  
Others 173 203   17.6  
Internet connectivity services (Consumer) 5,753 10,708   86.1  
IIJ*2 3,639 8,767   140.9  
hi-ho 2,114 1,941   (8.2 )
WAN services 18,145 18,826   3.8  
Outsourcing services 14,976 15,811   5.6  
Total network services 51,162 58,216   13.8  
*1 IP service revenues include revenues from the data center connectivity service.
*2 From 1Q15, what were formerly known as “Under IIJ brand” and “OEM” are now merged under a newly created category “IIJ.”
 
Number of Contracts and Subscription for Connectivity Services*1
  as of Dec. 31, 2014 as ofDec. 31, 2015 YoY Change
Internet connectivity services (Enterprise) 218,312 412,615   194,303  
IP service (-99Mbps) 796 702   (94 )
IP service (100Mbps-999Mbps) 491 518   27  
IP service (1Gbps-) 330 342   12  
IIJ Data center connectivity service 280 272   (8 )
IIJ FiberAccess/F and IIJ DSL/F 61,346 74,326   12,980  
IIJ Mobile service (Enterprise)*2 153,743 335,193   181,450  
Others 1,326 1,262   (64 )
Internet connectivity services (Consumer)*2 795,412 1,165,667   370,255  
IIJ*2 637,958 1,015,994   378,036  
hi-ho*2 157,454 149,673   (7,781 )
Total contracted bandwidth*3 1,705.6Gbps 2,089.9Gbps 384.3Gbps  
*1. Numbers in the table show number of contracts except for “IIJ Mobile service (Enterprise),” “IIJ” and “hi-ho” which show number of subscriptions.
*2. The table for “Number of Contracts and Subscription for Connectivity Services” has the following changes from 1Q15: (1) Number of subscriptions related to “IIJ Mobile MVNO platform services” are classified under “IIJ Mobile service (Enterprise)” in Internet connectivity services (Enterprise). They were classified under “OEM” in Internet connectivity services (Consumer).(2) A counting unit of mobile related services has been changed from number of contracts to number of subscriptions.(3) Under Internet connectivity services (Consumer), what were formerly known as “Under IIJ brand” and “OEM” are merged under a newly created category “IIJ.”(4) Number of subscriptions for prepaid SIM cards are added to “IIJ” in Internet connectivity services (Consumer).
*3. Total contracted bandwidths are calculated by multiplying number of contracts for IP service, data center connectivity service, IIJ FiberAccess/F and IIJ DSL/F of Internet connectivity services (Enterprise) by contracted bandwidths respectively.
 

SI revenues were JPY35,921 million, up 10.0% YoY.

Systems construction revenue, a one-time revenue, was JPY11,547 million, down 7.6% YoY. Systems operation and maintenance revenue, a recurring revenue, was JPY24,374 million, up 21.0% YoY mainly due to an increase in revenues of projects shifted from systems construction to systems operation and maintenance phase and “IIJ GIO Component Services” revenues.

Orders received for SI and equipment sales totaled JPY43,250 million, up 7.1% YoY; orders received for systems construction and equipment sales were JPY20,164 million, up 23.1% YoY and orders received for systems operation and maintenance were JPY23,086 million, down 3.9% YoY.

Order backlog for SI and equipment sales as of December 31, 2015 amounted to JPY34,017 million, up 10.9% YoY; order backlog for systems construction and equipment sales was JPY10,986 million, up 44.2% YoY and order backlog for systems operation and maintenance was JPY23,031 million, down 0.2% YoY.

Equipment sales revenues were JPY2,365 million, up 73.2% YoY mainly due to an increase in selling mobile devices.

ATM operation business revenues were JPY2,880 million, up 7.7% YoY. As of December 31, 2015, 1,106 ATMs have been placed.

Cost and expense

Total cost of revenues was JPY81,589 million, up 14.3% YoY (JPY71,398 million in 3Q14).

Cost of network services revenue was JPY47,079 million, up 17.3% YoY. There was an increase in cost related to mobile services along with the increase in mobile services revenue. Gross margin was JPY11,137 million, up 1.0% YoY and gross margin ratio was 19.1%.

Cost of SI revenues was JPY30,455 million, up 8.1% YoY. The increase was mainly due to an increase in outsourcing-related and personnel-related costs. Gross margin was JPY5,467 million, up 22.4% YoY and gross margin ratio was 15.2%.

Cost of equipment sales revenues was JPY2,125 million, up 77.6% YoY. There was an increase in purchasing costs along with the increase in equipment sales revenues. Gross margin was JPY240 million and gross margin ratio was 10.1%.

Cost of ATM operation business revenues was JPY1,930 million, up 2.1% YoY. Gross margin was JPY950 million and gross margin ratio was 33.0%.

SG&A and R&D expenses

SG&A and R&D expenses in total were JPY13,720 million, up 8.4% YoY (JPY12,662 million in 3Q14).

Sales and marketing expenses were JPY7,842 million, up 14.8% YoY. There was an increase in sales commission expenses related to mobile services and personnel-related expenses.

General and administrative expenses were JPY5,532 million, up 1.2% YoY. There was an increase in personnel-related expenses.

Research and development expenses were JPY346 million, down 5.2% YoY.

Operating income

Operating income was JPY4,073 million, up 7.6% YoY (JPY3,786 million for 3Q14).

Other income (expenses)

Other income (expenses) was an income of JPY105 million (an income of JPY103 million for 3Q14). There were distribution from fund investment of JPY144 million (included in other-net of JPY159 million), dividend income of JPY88 million from other investments and interest expense of JPY171 million.

Income before income tax expenses

Income before income tax expenses was JPY4,178 million, up 7.4% YoY (JPY3,889 million for 3Q14).

Net income

Income tax expense was JPY1,697 million (JPY1,633 million for 3Q14).

Equity in net income of equity method investees was JPY207 million (JPY115 million for 3Q14), mainly due to net income of Internet Multifeed Co.

As a result of the above, net income was JPY2,688 million, up 13.3% YoY (JPY2,371 million for 3Q14).

Net income attributable to IIJ

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was JPY115 million, mainly related to net income of Trust Networks Inc. (JPY57 million for 3Q14).

Net income attributable to IIJ was JPY2,573 million, up 11.2% YoY (JPY2,314 million for 3Q14).

3Q15 Financial Condition

Balance sheets

As of December 31, 2015, the balance of total assets was JPY110,602 million, increased by JPY1,896 million from the balance as of March 31, 2015 of JPY108,705 million.

As for current assets as of December 31, 2015, as compared to the respective balances as of March 31, 2015, prepaid expenses increased by JPY1,687 million, inventories increased by JPY1,504 million, cash and cash equivalents decreased by JPY2,860 million and accounts receivable decreased by JPY2,026 million. As for noncurrent assets as of December 31, 2015, as compared to the respective balances as of March 31, 2015, property and equipment increased by JPY3,644 million and prepaid expenses—noncurrent increased by JPY1,036 million. As for current liabilities as of December 31, 2015, as compared to the respective balances as of March 31, 2015, accrued expenses increased by JPY226 million and accounts payable decreased by JPY685 million.

As for the balances of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2015, as compared to the respective balances as of March 31, 2015, capital lease obligations-current portion decreased by JPY59 million to JPY3,463 million and capital lease obligations-noncurrent increased by JPY776 million to JPY5,117 million.

As of December 31, 2015, the balance of other investments decreased by JPY561 million to JPY6,099 million. The breakdown of other investments were JPY4,237 million in available-for-sale securities, JPY951 million in nonmarketable equity securities and JPY911 million in investments in funds, including some through a trust.

As of December 31, 2015, the breakdown of major non-amortized intangible assets were JPY6,170 million in goodwill and JPY107 million in trademark. The balance of amortized intangible assets, which was customer relationships, was JPY3,514 million.

Total IIJ shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2015 compared to the balance as of March 31, 2015, increased by JPY1,439 million to JPY63,943 million. IIJ shareholders’ equity ratio (total IIJ shareholders’ equity divided by total assets) as of December 31, 2015 was 57.8%.

Cash flows

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 were JPY18,234 million compared to JPY21,047 million as of December 31, 2014.

Net cash provided by operating activities for 3Q15 was JPY7,811 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of JPY10,012 million for 3Q14. There were net income of JPY2,688 million, depreciation and amortization of JPY7,294 million and net cash out flow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of JPY2,427 million.

Net cash used in investing activities for 3Q15 was JPY6,634 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of JPY6,318 million for 3Q14, mainly due to payments for purchase of property and equipment of JPY8,454 million (JPY6,569 million for 3Q14) and proceeds from sales of property and equipment of JPY1,093 million (JPY536 million for 3Q14).

Net cash used in financing activities for 3Q15 was JPY4,047 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of JPY5,131 million for 3Q14, mainly due to principal payments under capital leases of JPY3,040 million (JPY3,140 million for 3Q14) and FY2014 year-end and FY2015 interim dividend payments of JPY1,011 million (JPY1,011 million for 3Q14).

Prospects for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2016

3Q15 nine months revenues and operating income have resulted almost accordingly with our plan. For 4Q15, there remains some uncertainty including weaker than expected cloud revenues and the timing of the revenue recognition related to a container type datacenter export project which might be delayed to FY2016. On the other hand, our systems construction revenues tend to be largest in 4Q every year due to seasonal factors and our mobile services and systems operation and maintenance revenues have been exceeding our target from 1Q15. Additionally, the revised wholesale telecommunications service charge of NTT Docomo, Inc. which was fixed in March last year is another uncertainty. Docomo calculates connection charge, a flat-rate per Mbps which is the same charge for all of its MVNOs, every year based on its actual costs in a previous year in an accordance with the rules administrated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. For FY2015 IIJ estimates such charge, which decreased by 23.5% in FY2014 from a year before, to be decreased by 15% from a year before. With all these factors considered, our FY2015 financial targets announced on May 15, 2015 remain unchanged. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to IIJ in our consolidated statements of income that are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA
  3Q14 3Q15
  JPY millions JPY millions
Adjusted EBITDA   11,003     11,367  
Depreciation and Amortization   (7,217 )   (7,294 )
Operating Income   3,786     4,073  
Other Income   103     105  
Income Tax Expense   1,633     1,697  
Equity in Net Income of Equity Method Investees   115     207  
Net income   2,371     2,688  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (57 )   (115 )
Net Income attributable to IIJ   2,314     2,573  

CAPEX
  3Q14 3Q15
  JPY millions JPY millions
CAPEX, including capital leases 9,290 12,211
Acquisition of Assets by Entering into Capital Leases 2,721 3,757
Purchase of Property and Equipment 6,569 8,454
 

Presentation

Presentation materials will be posted on our web site (http://www.iij.ad.jp/en/ir/) on February 9, 2016.

About Internet Initiative Japan Inc.

Founded in 1992, IIJ is one of Japan's leading Internet-access and comprehensive network solutions providers. IIJ and its group companies provide total network solutions that mainly cater to high-end corporate customers. IIJ's services include high-quality Internet connectivity services, systems integration, cloud computing services, security services and mobile services. Moreover, IIJ has built one of the largest Internet backbone networks in Japan that is connected to the United States, the United Kingdom and Asia. IIJ listed on the U.S. NASDAQ Stock Market in 1999 and on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 2006.

Statements made in this press release regarding IIJ’s or management’s intentions, beliefs, expectations, or predictions for the future are forward-looking statements that are based on IIJ’s and managements’ current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about its business and the industry. These forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding revenues, operating and net profitability, are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause IIJ’s actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include but not limited to: a decrease of corporate spending or capital expenditure due to depression in the Japanese economy and/or corporate earnings decreased; an inability to achieve anticipated results and cause negative impact on profitability; a possibility that less of reliability for our services and loss of business changes due to interruption or suspension of our services; an excess increase and fluctuation in network-related costs, mobile-related costs, outsourcing costs, personnel cost etc.; a possibility to lose business opportunity due to our inadequate resources in personnel and others; an increase in competition and strong pricing pressure; the recording of an impairment loss as a result of an impairment test on the non-amortized intangible assets such as goodwill: a decline in value and trading value of our hodling securities. Please refer to IIJ’s filings on Form 20-F of its annual report and other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for other risks.



Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2015)
         
  As of March 31,2015   As of December 31,2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash and cash equivalents   21,093,633       18,233,738    
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of JPY 54,590 thousand and JPY 53,630 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively   22,251,818       20,226,256    
Inventories   1,229,463       2,733,043    
Prepaid expenses   3,691,643       5,378,405    
Deferred tax assets—current   1,547,474       1,408,096    
Other current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of  JPY 720 thousand and JPY 15,392 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively   2,272,605       2,389,113    
Total current assets   52,086,636       50,368,651    
INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES   2,560,557       2,696,676    
OTHER INVESTMENTS   6,660,706       6,099,217    
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of JPY 39,591,769 thousand and JPY 43,861,913 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively   29,370,054       33,014,363    
GOODWILL   6,169,609       6,169,609    
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS—Net   3,941,279       3,650,885    
GUARANTEE DEPOSITS   2,800,201       2,809,083    
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS—Noncurrent   471,087       281,056    
NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES—Noncurrent   762,159       779,258    
Prepaid expenses—Noncurrent   2,914,375       3,949,889    
OTHER ASSETS, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of  JPY 92,935 thousand and JPY 61,600 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively   968,652       783,015    
TOTAL   108,705,315       110,601,702    
         
         
  As of March 31,2015   As of December 31,2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Short-term borrowings   9,250,000       9,250,000    
Capital lease obligations—current portion   3,522,113       3,462,666    
Accounts payable—trade   12,182,908       12,035,158    
Accounts payable—other   1,442,810       905,351    
Income taxes payable   499,104       509,393    
Accrued expenses   2,968,139       3,193,686    
Deferred income—current   2,143,480       2,524,088    
Other current liabilities   1,732,781       1,462,129    
Total current liabilities   33,741,335       33,342,471    
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS—Noncurrent   4,340,421       5,116,551    
ACCRUED RETIREMENT AND PENSION COSTS—Noncurrent   2,792,617       2,934,231    
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES—Noncurrent   1,097,650       1,028,786    
DEFERRED INCOME—Noncurrent   2,943,975       2,725,940    
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES   945,537       1,049,071    
Total Liabilities   45,861,535       46,197,050    
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
         
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:        
Common-stock—authorized, 75,520,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 46,701,000 shares at March 31, 2015   25,499,857       25,509,499    
—authorized, 75,520,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 46,711,400 shares at December 31, 2015    
Additional paid-in capital   36,014,128       36,045,896    
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)   (556,162 )     1,005,817    
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,938,649       1,773,778    
Treasury stock —758,709 shares held by the company at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively   (392,070 )     (392,070 )  
Total Internet Initiative Japan Inc. shareholders' equity   62,504,402       63,942,920    
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   339,378       461,732    
Total equity   62,843,780       64,404,652    
TOTAL   108,705,315       110,601,702    
         
         
Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Income and Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(For the Nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015)
         
         
  Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
REVENUES:        
Network services:        
Internet connectivity services (enterprise)   12,288,271       12,870,620    
Internet connectivity services (consumer)   5,752,832       10,707,905    
WAN services   18,145,417       18,826,362    
Outsourcing services   14,975,424       15,810,470    
Total   51,161,944       58,215,357    
Systems integration:        
Systems construction   12,493,812       11,547,216    
Systems operation and maintenance   20,150,467       24,374,157    
Total   32,644,279       35,921,373    
Equipment sales   1,365,362       2,364,695    
ATM operation business   2,674,213       2,880,146    
Total revenues   87,845,798       99,381,571    
COST AND EXPENSES:        
Cost of network services   40,130,904       47,078,490    
Cost of systems integration   28,179,242       30,454,411    
Cost of equipment sales   1,196,462       2,125,085    
Cost of ATM operation business   1,891,279       1,930,186    
Total cost   71,397,887       81,588,172    
Sales and marketing   6,829,064       7,842,190    
General and administrative   5,467,733       5,532,088    
Research and development   364,778       345,878    
Total cost and expenses   84,059,462       95,308,328    
OPERATING INCOME   3,786,336       4,073,243    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):        
Dividend income   58,971       88,248    
Interest income   14,990       15,371    
Interest expense   (180,095 )     (170,762 )  
Foreign exchange gains (losses)   27,415       (11,273 )  
Net gain on sales of other investments   5,317       23,765    
Other —net   175,640       159,048    
Other income—net   102,238       104,397    
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES   3,888,574       4,177,640    
INCOME TAX EXPENSE    1,632,849       1,696,936    
EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES   115,486       206,823    
NET INCOME   2,371,211       2,687,527    
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   (57,300 )     (114,704 )  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNET INITIATIVE JAPAN INC.   2,313,911       2,572,823    
         
         
  Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
NET INCOME PER SHARE        
BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (shares)   45,942,291       45,949,250    
DILUTED WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (shares)   46,011,417       46,039,920    
BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF ADS EQUIVALENTS (ADSs)   91,884,582       91,898,500    
DILUTED WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF ADS EQUIVALENTS (ADSs)   92,022,834       92,079,840    
BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE (JPY)   50.37       55.99    
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE (JPY)   50.29       55.88    
BASIC NET INCOME PER ADS EQUIVALENT (JPY)   25.18       28.00    
DILUTED NET INCOME PER ADS EQUIVALENT (JPY)   25.14       27.94    
         
 
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)      
  Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
NET INCOME   2,371,211       2,687,527    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments   64,375       (74,544 )  
Unrealized holding loss on securities   (58,352 )     (85,123 )  
Defined benefit pension plans   178       (1,246 )  
Total comprehensive income   2,377,412       2,526,614    
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (55,939 )     (118,662 )  
Comprehensive income attributable to Internet Initiative Japan Inc.   2,321,473       2,407,952    
         
 
Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(For the Nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015)
         
  Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income   2,371,211       2,687,527    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization   7,216,844       7,293,768    
Provision for retirement and pension costs, less payments   176,514       141,614    
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts   2,165       26,692    
Gain on sales of property and equipment   (29,344 )     (37,972 )  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   91,988       37,345    
Net gain on sales of other investments   (5,317 )     (23,765 )  
Foreign exchange gains—net   (15,390 )     (24,118 )  
Equity in net income of equity method investees, less dividends received   (83,146 )     (158,313 )  
Deferred income tax expense   266,540       308,241    
Other   (15,649 )     (12,709 )  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of a company:        
Decrease in accounts receivable   1,653,474       1,985,303    
Increase in net investment in sales-type lease — noncurrent   (112,421 )     (17,099 )  
Increase in inventories   (632,722 )     (1,505,965 )  
Increase in prepaid expenses   (1,541,760 )     (1,690,890 )  
Increase in other current and noncurrent assets   (60,501 )     (1,297,325 )  
Decrease in accounts payable   (441,078 )     (165,442 )  
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable   (880,942 )     10,500    
Increase in accrued expenses   820,427       228,883    
Increase in deferred income—current   700,139       405,211    
Decrease in deferred income—noncurrent   (313,923 )     (175,389 )  
Increase (decrease) in other current and noncurrent liabilities   844,764       (204,940 )  
Net cash provided by operating activities   10,011,873       7,811,157    
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchase of property and equipment   (6,568,926 )     (8,454,171 )  
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment   535,528       1,093,078    
Purchase of available-for-sale securities   (4,104 )     (59,490 )  
Purchase of other investments   (181,678 )     (273,686 )  
Investment in an equity method investee   (50,000 )     (39,974 )  
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities   -       141,235    
Proceeds from sales of other investments   30,501       804,236    
Payments of guarantee deposits   (1,611,498 )     (21,132 )  
Refund of guarantee deposits   1,559,399       9,040    
Payments for refundable insurance policies   (34,379 )     (42,272 )  
Refund from insurance policies   -       10,108    
Proceeds from subsidies   200,000       200,000    
Acquisition of a newly controlled company, net of cash acquired   (167,678 )     -    
Other   (25,000 )     (678 )  
Net cash used in investing activities   (6,317,835 )     (6,633,706 )  
  Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings with initial maturities over three months   50,000       1,550,000    
Repayments of short-term borrowings with initial maturities over three months and long-term borrowings   (1,030,000 )     (1,550,000 )  
Principal payments under capital leases   (3,140,288 )     (3,039,877 )  
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary stock to noncontrolling interests   -       3,692    
Dividends paid   (1,010,695 )     (1,010,844 )  
Other   3       10    
Net cash used in financing activities   (5,130,980 )     (4,047,019 )  
         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   62,842       9,673    
         
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (1,374,100 )     (2,859,895 )  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   22,421,100       21,093,633    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD   21,047,000       18,233,738    
         
ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Interest paid   181,544       170,903    
Income taxes paid   2,278,660       1,392,230    
         
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Acquisition of assets by entering into capital leases   2,720,754       3,757,319    
Facilities purchase liabilities   656,799       905,351    
Asset retirement obligation   176,597       7,349    
Acquisition of a company:        
Assets acquired   1,064,736       -    
Liabilities assumed   464,736       -    
Cash paid   (600,000 )     -    
Cash acquired    432,322       -    
Acquisition of a newly controlled company, net of cash acquired   (167,678 )     -    
         
         
Going Concern Assumption (Unaudited)
Nothing to be reported.
 
Material Changes In Shareholders' Equity  (Unaudited)
Nothing to be reported.
 
Segment Information (Unaudited)
Business Segments:
Revenues:
  Nine Months Ended December 31,2014 Nine Months Ended December 31,2015
    Thousands of JPY Thousands of JPY
Network service and systems integration business   85,477,918     96,789,223  
  Customers   85,171,585     96,501,425  
  Intersegment   306,333     287,798  
ATM operation business   2,674,213     2,880,146  
  Customers   2,674,213     2,880,146  
  Intersegment   -     -  
Elimination   (306,333 )   (287,798 )
Consolidated total   87,845,798     99,381,571  
Segment profit or loss:    
  Nine Months Ended December 31,2014 Nine Months Ended December 31,2015
  Thousands of JPY Thousands of JPY
Network service and systems integration business   3,232,040     3,356,483  
ATM operation business   653,996     818,647  
Elimination   (99,700 )   (101,887 )
Consolidated operating income   3,786,336     4,073,243  
 
Geographic information is not presented due to immateriality of revenue attributable to international operations.
 
Subsequent Events (Unaudited)
Nothing to be reported.
 

Third Quarter FY2015 Consolidated Financial Results (3 months)

The following tables are highlight data of 3rd Quarter FY2015 (3 months) consolidated financial results (unaudited, for the three months ended December 31, 2015).

Operating Results Summary
  3Q14 3Q15 YoY % Change
  JPY millions JPY millions  
Total Revenues: 30,674 34,048   11.0  
Network Services 17,466 20,216   15.7  
Systems Integration (SI) 11,776 12,196   3.6  
Equipment Sales 521 726   39.5  
ATM Operation Business 911 910   (0.1 )
Cost of Revenues: 25,131 27,962   11.3  
Network Services 13,763 16,577   20.5  
Systems Integration (SI) 10,239 10,114   (1.2 )
Equipment Sales 458 645   40.8  
ATM Operation Business 671 626   (6.7 )
SG&A Expenses and R&D 4,173 4,576   9.6  
Operating Income 1,370 1,510   10.2  
Income before Income Tax Expense 1,397 1,531   9.6  
Net Income attributable to IIJ 870 920   5.8  
 

Network Service Revenue Breakdown
  3Q14 3Q15 YoY % Change
  JPY millions JPY millions  
Internet Connectivity Service (Enterprise) 4,080 4,514   10.6  
IP Service*1 2,442 2,446   0.2  
IIJ FiberAccess/F and IIJ DSL/F 778 771   (0.9 )
IIJ Mobile Service 801 1,228   53.2  
Others 59 69   16.1  
Internet Connectivity Service (Consumer) 2,242 4,111   83.3  
IIJ*2 1,550 3,491   125.2  
hi-ho 692 620   (10.4 )
WAN Services 6,189 6,269   1.3  
Outsourcing Services 4,955 5,322   7.4  
Network Services Revenues 17,466 20,216   15.7  
*1 IP service revenues include revenues from the data center connectivity service.
*2 From 1Q15, what were formerly known as “Under IIJ brand” and “OEM” are now merged under a newly created category “IIJ.”
 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (3rd Quarter FY2015 (3 months))

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income in our consolidated statements of income that are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA
  3Q14 3Q15
  JPY millions JPY millions
Adjusted EBITDA   3,903     4,004  
Depreciation and Amortization   2,533     2,494  
Operating Income   1,370     1,510  
Other Income (Expense)   27     21  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   558     657  
Equity in Net Income of Equity Method Investees   46     69  
Net income   885     943  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (15 )   (23 )
Net Income attributable to IIJ   870     920  
 

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of capital expenditures to the purchase of property and equipment in our consolidated statements of cash flows that are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

CAPEX
  3Q14 3Q15
  JPY millions JPY millions
CAPEX, including capital leases 3,489 4,268
Acquisition of Assets by Entering into Capital Leases 930 1,135
Purchase of Property and Equipment 2,559 3,133
 
Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(For the Three Months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015)
 
  Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2014 Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY  Thousands of JPY  
REVENUES:        
Network services:        
Internet connectivity services (enterprise)   4,080,290       4,513,952    
Internet connectivity services (consumer)   2,242,443       4,111,346    
WAN services   6,189,009       6,268,555    
Outsourcing services   4,954,577       5,321,941    
Total   17,466,319       20,215,794    
Systems integration:        
Systems Construction   4,625,098       3,904,016    
Systems Operation and Maintenance   7,150,557       8,291,772    
Total   11,775,655       12,195,788    
Equipment sales   520,760       726,672    
ATM operation business   910,846       909,583    
Total revenues   30,673,580       34,047,837    
COST AND EXPENSES:        
Cost of network services   13,762,311       16,577,185    
Cost of systems integration   10,239,223       10,113,828    
Cost of equipment sales   457,965       644,961    
Cost of ATM operation business   670,903       626,050    
Total cost   25,130,402       27,962,024    
Sales and marketing   2,265,958       2,676,708    
General and administrative   1,793,802       1,785,263    
Research and development   113,318       113,684    
Total cost and expenses   29,303,480       32,537,679    
OPERATING INCOME   1,370,100       1,510,158    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):        
Dividend income   11,432       14,040    
Interest income   3,752       4,259    
Interest expense   (57,571 )     (59,202 )  
Foreign exchange gains   36,796       2,793    
Net gain on sales of other investments   -       23,765    
Other—net   32,679       34,870    
Other income—net   27,088       20,525    
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES   1,397,188       1,530,683    
INCOME TAX EXPENSE   558,440       657,051    
EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES   46,253       69,422    
NET INCOME   885,001       943,054    
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   (15,354 )     (22,730 )  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNET INITIATIVE JAPAN INC.   869,647       920,324    
         
  Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2014 Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
NET INCOME PER SHARE    
BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (shares)   45,942,291   45,952,691
DILUTED WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES (shares)   46,017,618   46,048,049
BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF ADS EQUIVALENTS (ADSs)   91,884,582   91,905,382
DILUTED WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF ADS EQUIVALENTS (ADSs)   92,035,236   92,096,098
BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE  (JPY)   18.93   20.03
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE  (JPY)   18.90   19.99
BASIC NET INCOME PER ADS EQUIVALENT (JPY)   9.46   10.01
DILUTED NET INCOME PER ADS EQUIVALENT (JPY)   9.45   9.99
         
         
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
  Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2014 Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY Thousands of JPY  
NET INCOME   885,001     943,054    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:      
Foreign currency translation adjustments   125,661     (95,236 )  
Unrealized holding gain on securities   786,420     90,452    
Defined benefit pension plans   59     (415 )  
Total comprehensive income   1,797,141     937,855    
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (13,605 )   (22,730 )  
Comprehensive income attributable to Internet Initiative Japan Inc.   1,783,536     915,125    
Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(For the Three Months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015)
         
  Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income   885,001       943,054    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization   2,533,248       2,493,478    
Provision for retirement and pension costs, less payments   56,928       71,204    
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts   416       3,380    
Gain on sales of property and equipment   -       (17,030 )  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   71,370       5,493    
Net gain on sales of other investments   -       (23,765 )  
Foreign exchange gains—net   (1,893 )     (25,102 )  
Equity in net income of equity method  investees, less dividends received   (46,253 )     (69,422 )  
Deferred income tax expense   35,806       190,568    
Other   (38,664 )     2,337    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of a company:        
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable   1,887,949       (179,928 )  
Increase in net investment in sales-type lease―noncurrent   (367,550 )     (13,836 )  
Increase in inventories   (239,596 )     (676,714 )  
Increase in prepaid expenses   (821,921 )     (523,982 )  
Decrease (increase) in other current and noncurrent assets   137,732       (1,012,756 )  
Increase in accounts payable   721,952       187,324    
Decrease in income taxes payable   (553,150 )     (289,427 )  
Increase in accrued expenses   557,618       68,502    
Increase in deferred income― current   298,025       191,119    
Decrease in deferred income― noncurrent   (834,969 )     (111,647 )  
Increase in other current and noncurrent liabilities   385,251       518,229    
Net cash provided by operating activities   4,667,300       1,731,079    
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchase of property and equipment   (2,558,579 )     (3,132,977 )  
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment   108,938       603,115    
Purchase of available-for-sale securities   (4,104 )     -    
Purchase of other investments   (57,974 )     (26,704 )  
Proceeds from sales of other investments   5,000       501,330    
Payments of guarantee deposits   (3,512 )     (4,070 )  
Refund of guarantee deposits   1,526,219       4,722    
Payments for refundable insurance policies   (12,014 )     (14,091 )  
Acquisition of a newly controlled company, net of cash acquired   (167,678 )     -    
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,163,704 )     (2,068,675 )  
  Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2014   Three Months EndedDecember 31, 2015  
  Thousands of JPY   Thousands of JPY  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings with initial maturities over three months   50,000       50,000    
Repayments of short-term borrowings with initial maturities over three months   (50,000 )     (50,000 )  
Principal payments under capital leases   (1,057,398 )     (1,020,122 )  
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary stock to minority shareholders   -       3,692    
Dividends paid   (505,365 )     (505,479 )  
Net cash used in financing activities   (1,562,763 )     (1,521,909 )  
         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   57,457       (5,226 )  
         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   1,998,290       (1,864,731 )  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   19,048,710       20,098,469    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD   21,047,000       18,233,738    
         

Note: The following information is provided to disclose Internet Initiative Japan Inc. ("IIJ") financial results (unaudited) for the nine months ended December 31, 2015 (“3Q15”) in the form defined by the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Consolidated Financial Results for the Nine Months ended December 31, 2015 [Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP")]

February 9, 2016Company name: Internet Initiative Japan Inc.    Exchange listed: Tokyo Stock Exchange First SectionStock code number: 3774                     URL: http://www.iij.ad.jp/Representative: Eijiro Katsu, President and Representative DirectorContact: Akihisa Watai, Managing Director and CFOTEL: (03) 5205-6500Scheduled date for filing of quarterly report (Shihanki -houkokusho) to Japan’s regulatory organization: February 15, 2016Scheduled date for interim dividend payment: -Supplemental material on quarterly results: YesPresentation on quarterly report: Yes (for institutional investors and analysts)

    (Amounts of less than JPY one million are rounded)
1. Consolidated Financial Results for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2015 (April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015)  
(1) Consolidated Results of Operations     (% shown is YoY change)
  Total revenues Operating income Income before income tax expense Net income attributable to IIJ
  JPY millions % JPY millions % JPY millions % JPY millions %
Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015 99,382 13.1 4,073   7.6   4,178   7.4   2,573   11.2  
Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014 87,846 6.2 3,786   (10.1 ) 3,889   (15.9 ) 2,314   (20.9 )
(Note1) Total comprehensive income attributable to IIJ
  For the nine months ended December 31, 2015: JPY2,408 million (up 3.7% YoY)
  For the nine months ended December 31, 2014: JPY2,321 million (down 52.0% YoY)
(Note2) Income before income tax expense represents income from operations before income tax expense and equity in net income in equity method investees, respectively, in IIJ's consolidated financial statements.
  Basic net incomeattributable to IIJ per share Diluted net income attributable to IIJ per share
  JPY JPY
Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2015 55.99 55.88
Nine Months EndedDecember 31, 2014 50.37 50.29

(2) Consolidated Financial Position
  Total assets Total equity Total IIJ shareholders'equity Total IIJ shareholders'equity to total assets
  JPY millions JPY millions JPY millions %
As of December 31, 2015 110,602 64,405 63,943 57.8
As of March 31, 2015 108,705 62,844 62,504 57.5
 
2. Dividends
  Dividend per share
1Q-end 2Q-end 3Q-end Year-end Total
  JPY JPY JPY JPY JPY
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015 - 11.00 - 11.00 22.00
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2016 - 11.00 -    
Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2016(forecast)       11.00 22.00
(Note) Change from the latest released dividend forecasts: No.
 

3. Target of Consolidated Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2016 (April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016)  
          (% shown is YoY change)
  Total revenues Operating income Income beforeincome tax expense(benefit) Net incomeattributable to IIJ Basic net incomeattributable to IIJper share
  JPY millions % JPY millions % JPY millions % JPY millions % JPY
Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2016 139,000 13.0 6,500 28.1 6,400 24.5 4,000 20.4 87.07
(Note1) Changes to the latest forecasts released: No
 

* Notes

(1 ) Changes in significant subsidiaries for the nine months ended December 31, 2015
  (Changes in significant subsidiaries for the nine months ended December 31, 2015 which resulted in changes in scope of consolidation): None
 
(2 )  Application of simplified or exceptional accounting: No
 
(3 ) Changes in significant accounting and reporting policies for the consolidated financial statements
  1) Changes due to the revision of accounting standards: No
  2) Others: No
 
(4 ) Number of shares outstanding (shares of common stock)
  1) The number of shares outstanding (inclusive of treasury stock):
  As of December 31, 2015: 46,711,400 shares
  As of March 31, 2015: 46,701,000 shares
  2) The number of treasury stock:
  As of December 31, 2015: 758,709 shares
  As of March 31, 2015: 758,709 shares
  3) The weighted average number of shares outstanding:
  For the nine months ended December 31, 2015: 45,949,250 shares
  For the nine months ended December 31, 2014: 45,942,291 shares
For inquiries, contact:
IIJ Investor Relations
Tel: +81-3-5205-6500 E-mail: ir@iij.ad.jp URL: http://www.iij.ad.jp/en/ir
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