UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of February, 2014

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-7239

 

 

KOMATSU LTD.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

  

 

3-6 Akasaka 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8414, Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   x             Form 40-F   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):   ¨

 

 

 


INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT

Quarterly Report for the Third Quarter of the 145th Fiscal Year filed on February 12, 2014

On February 12, 2014, the registrant filed its Quarterly Report ( Shihanki Houkokusho ) with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of Japan pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. This Quarterly Report contains, among other information, Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended December 31, 2013.

Material information in the report, other than the Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements, has already been reported by the registrant in its press release dated January 29, 2014, a copy of which was submitted under cover of Form 6-K on January 30, 2014 by the registrant.

Attached is an English translation of the registrant’s Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended December 31, 2013.

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

     

KOMATSU LTD.

      (Registrant)

Date: February 13, 2014

    By:  

/s/ Mikio Fujitsuka

      Mikio Fujitsuka
      Director and Senior Executive Officer
      Chief Financial Officer

 

3


[Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements]

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013

 

     December 31, 2013      March 31, 2013  
   Millions of yen      Component
ratio (%)
     Millions of yen      Component
ratio (%)
 

Assets

           

Current assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 11)

   ¥ 110,890          ¥ 93,620      

Time deposits (Note 11)

     132            217      

Trade notes and accounts receivable, net (Notes 3 and 11)

     591,975            606,904      

Inventories (Note 4)

     728,217            633,647      

Deferred income taxes and other current assets (Notes 10, 11 and 12)

     171,164            157,668      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,602,378         58.9         1,492,056         59.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term trade receivables, net (Notes 3 and 11)

     251,320         9.2         235,825         9.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments

           

Investments in and advances to affiliated companies

     20,403            19,404      

Investment securities (Notes 5, 11 and 12)

     69,572            59,279      

Other

     2,111            2,574      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     92,086         3.4         81,257         3.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment—less accumulated depreciation and amortization of ¥740,534 million at December 31, 2013 and ¥706,297 million at March 31, 2013

     645,957         23.7         585,220         23.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

     36,124         1.3         34,703         1.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other intangible assets — less accumulated amortization

     58,798         2.2         58,523         2.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other assets (Notes 10, 11 and 12)

     34,691         1.3         30,273         1.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   ¥ 2,721,354         100.0       ¥ 2,517,857         100.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


     December 31, 2013      March 31, 2013  
     Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
     Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
 

Liabilities and Equity

         

Current liabilities

         

Short-term debt (Note 11)

   ¥ 254,988         ¥ 205,156     

Current maturities of long-term debt (Notes 11 and 12)

     108,536           130,793     

Trade notes, bills and accounts payable (Note 11)

     234,886           226,275     

Income taxes payable

     25,411           33,227     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities (Notes 10, 11 and 12)

     232,384           232,125     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     856,205        31.5         827,576        32.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

         

Long-term debt (Notes 11 and 12)

     341,133           343,814     

Liability for pension and retirement benefits

     51,598           49,912     

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities (Notes 10, 11 and 12)

     54,773           43,860     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     447,504        16.4         437,586        17.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,303,709        47.9         1,265,162        50.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 9)

         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

         

Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity

         

Common stock:

         

Authorized 3,955,000,000 shares

         

Issued 983,130,260 shares

         

Outstanding 953,195,700 shares at December 31, 2013 and 952,778,859 shares at March 31, 2013

     67,870           67,870     

Capital surplus

     139,370           138,818     

Retained earnings:

         

Appropriated for legal reserve

     39,944           38,230     

Unappropriated

     1,097,588           1,034,504     

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Notes 5, 6, 10 and 12)

     52,021           (43,440  

Treasury stock at cost, 29,934,560 shares at December 31, 2013 and 30,351,401 shares at March 31, 2013

     (42,211        (42,788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity

     1,354,582        49.8         1,193,194        47.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     63,063        2.3         59,501        2.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,417,645        52.1         1,252,695        49.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   ¥ 2,721,354        100.0       ¥ 2,517,857        100.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
    Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
    Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
 

Net sales

   ¥ 1,389,514        100.0      ¥ 1,350,578        100.0   

Cost of sales (Note 10)

     991,363        71.3        986,846        73.1   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 7)

     234,442        16.9        212,663        15.7   

Other operating income (expenses), net

     1,923        0.1        (578     (0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     165,632        11.9        150,491        11.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses), net

        

Interest and dividend income

     3,060        0.2        3,209        0.2   

Interest expense

     (6,634     (0.5     (6,155     (0.5

Other, net (Notes 5, 10 and 12)

     8,073        0.6        (1,957     (0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,499        0.3        (4,903     (0.4

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     170,131        12.2        145,588        10.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

        

Current

     42,946          47,039     

Deferred

     6,588          1,219     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     49,534        3.6        48,258        3.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     120,597        8.7        97,330        7.2   

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     1,633        0.1        1,007        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     122,230        8.8        98,337        7.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     6,893        0.5        7,241        0.5   

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 115,337        8.3      ¥ 91,096        6.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
    Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Note 8)

        

Basic

   ¥ 121.01        ¥ 95.66     

Diluted

     120.88         95.57    

Cash dividends per share (Note 14)

     53.00          45.00     

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Millions of yen      Millions of yen  

Net income

   ¥ 122,230       ¥ 98,337   

Other comprehensive income (loss), for the period, net of tax

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 6)

     89,561         36,186   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale (Notes 5 and 6)

     8,171         125   

Pension liability adjustments (Note 6)

     832         1,611   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments (Notes 6 and 10)

     361         (18
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     98,925         37,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     221,155         136,241   

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     10,378         9,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 210,777       ¥ 126,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


Three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
    Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
    Millions of yen     Component
ratio (%)
 

Net sales

   ¥ 464,393        100.0      ¥ 419,729        100.0   

Cost of sales (Note 10)

     330,822        71.2        308,761        73.6   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 7)

     78,955        17.0        71,179        17.0   

Other operating income (expenses), net

     2,070        0.4        (562     (0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     56,686        12.2        39,227        9.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses), net

        

Interest and dividend income

     774        0.2        941        0.2   

Interest expense

     (2,271     (0.5     (1,649     (0.4

Other, net (Notes 5, 10 and 12)

     2,481        0.5        1,685        0.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     984        0.2        977        0.2   

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     57,670        12.4        40,204        9.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

        

Current

     14,202          10,805     

Deferred

     5,212          2,737     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     19,414        4.2        13,542        3.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     38,256        8.2        26,662        6.4   

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies

     689        0.1        439        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     38,945        8.4        27,101        6.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,418        0.5        2,117        0.5   

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 36,527        7.9      ¥ 24,984        6.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
    Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Note 8)

        

Basic

   ¥ 38.32        ¥ 26.23     

Diluted

     38.28         26.21    

Cash dividends per share (Note 14)

     29.00          24.00     

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
    Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Millions of yen     Millions of yen  

Net income

   ¥ 38,945      ¥ 27,101   

Other comprehensive income (loss), for the period, net of tax

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 6)

     66,293        80,008   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale (Notes 5 and 6)

     4,378        6,638   

Pension liability adjustments (Note 6)

     330        409   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments (Notes 6 and 10)

     (423     (1,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     70,578        85,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     109,523        112,758   

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     6,060        7,250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 103,463      ¥ 105,508   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

9


Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Nine months ended December 31, 2013                       Millions of yen  
    Common
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained earnings     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Treasury
stock
    Total
Komatsu
Ltd.

shareholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
equity
 
      Appropriated
for legal
reserve
    Unappropriated            

Balance at March 31, 2013

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 138,818      ¥ 38,230      ¥ 1,034,504      ¥ (43,440   ¥ (42,788   ¥ 1,193,194      ¥ 59,501      ¥ 1,252,695   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends (Note 14)

          (50,539         (50,539     (5,574     (56,113

Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

        1,714        (1,714         —            —     

Other changes

      (112         21          (91     (1,242     (1,333

Net income

          115,337            115,337        6,893        122,230   

Other comprehensive income(loss), for the period, net of tax (Note 6)

            95,440          95,440        3,485        98,925   

Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights (Note 7)

      322                322          322   

Purchase of treasury stock

              (41     (41       (41

Sales of treasury stock

      342              618        960          960   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 139,370      ¥ 39,944      ¥ 1,097,588      ¥ 52,021      ¥ (42,211   ¥ 1,354,582      ¥ 63,063      ¥ 1,417,645   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Nine months ended December 31, 2012                      

Millions of yen

 
    Common
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained earnings     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Treasury
stock
    Total
Komatsu
Ltd.

shareholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
equity
 
      Appropriated
for legal
reserve
    Unappropriated            

Balance at March 31, 2012

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 138,384      ¥ 37,954      ¥ 951,395      ¥ (142,389   ¥ (43,518   ¥ 1,009,696      ¥ 47,761      ¥ 1,057,457   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends (Note 14)

          (42,877         (42,877     (5,689     (48,566

Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

        268        (268         —            —     

Other changes

                —          (47     (47

Net income

          91,096            91,096        7,241        98,337   

Other comprehensive income(loss), for the period, net of tax (Note 6)

            35,703          35,703        2,201        37,904   

Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights (Note 7)

      499                499          499   

Purchase of treasury stock

              (26     (26       (26

Sales of treasury stock

          (54       107        53          53   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

  ¥ 67,870      ¥ 138,883      ¥ 38,222      ¥ 999,292      ¥ (106,686   ¥ (43,437   ¥ 1,094,144      ¥ 51,467      ¥ 1,145,611   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

10


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
    Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Operating activities

    

Net income

   ¥ 122,230      ¥ 98,337   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     64,028        64,597   

Deferred income taxes

     6,588       1,219   

Impairment loss and net loss (gain) from sale of investment securities

     (1,605     97   

Net loss (gain) on sale of property

     (4,329 )     (435

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     2,271        1,045   

Pension and retirement benefits, net

     1,645       569   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease (increase) in trade receivables

     61,729       59,788   

Decrease (increase) in inventories

     (36,017     (16,669

Increase (decrease) in trade payables

     (1,570 )     (71,360

Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

     (8,579     (7,225

Other, net

     (17,397 )     (875
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     188,994        129,088   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

    

Capital expenditures

     (130,987     (104,356

Proceeds from sale of property

     19,776       6,402   

Proceeds from sale of available for sale investment securities

     4,332        595   

Purchases of available for sale investment securities

     (35 )     (11

Acquisition of subsidiaries and equity investees, net of cash acquired

     (4,539 )     (5,752

Collection of loan receivables

     225       613   

Disbursement of loan receivables

     (16 )     (50

Decrease (increase) in time deposits, net

     860       788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (110,384 )     (101,771
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from debt issued (Original maturities greater than three months) (Note 2)

     153,316       286,620   

Payment on debt (Original maturities greater than three months) (Note 2)

     (167,531 )     (268,534

Short-term debt - net (Original maturities three months or less) (Note 2)

     10,870       21,914   

Repayments of capital lease obligations

     (2,552 )     (5,057

Sale (purchase) of treasury stock, net

     (26 )     44   

Dividends paid

     (50,539 )     (42,877

Other, net

     (6,068 )     (7,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (62,530 )     (14,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents

     1,190       (503
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     17,270       11,922   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     93,620        83,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   ¥ 110,890     ¥ 95,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

11


Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

1. Basis of Quarterly Financial Statement Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Quarterly Financial Statement Presentation

Komatsu Ltd. (“Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries (together “Komatsu”) prepare and present the accompanying quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(1) Adoption of new accounting standards

Komatsu adopted the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02 “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, starting in the first quarter period of FY2013, ending March 31, 2014. This update requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component, and to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. ASU 2013-02 being a disclosure regulation, such adoption did not have any impact on Komatsu’s financial position and results of operations. The disclosures required by ASU2013-02 are provided in Note 6. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(2) Change in depreciation method

The Company and some of its consolidated subsidiaries which had adopted the declining balance method for depreciation of property, plant and equipment changed the depreciation method to the straight-line method beginning April 1, 2013.

Komatsu promotes continuous innovation of technologies by concentrating the production of high-value added and technologically important key components in Japan, and also undertakes integrated development and production under the Mother Plant system. As a general rule, Komatsu engages in local production in different parts of the world where there is sufficient market demand for its products. With respect to mainstay products, however, Komatsu has facilitated effective use of its global production capacities by cross sourcing finished products after producing them at its most cost-effective plants and exporting them in light of changes in market demand and foreign exchange rate. Komatsu is establishing its production efficiency, standardization of production and stable operation of production facilities through renewing its old factory buildings in Japan, reassessing logistics and reforming production process by technology innovation as well as cutting down electric power consumption to half at its plants in Japan. With respect to capital investment, Komatsu continues to invest in its production facilities for renovation at a constant level. In light of those activities, Komatsu expects stable production and facility utilization within its production capacity, and is able to receive economic benefits from those facilities at a constant rate throughout their durable periods.

As a result of reviewing its depreciation method, Komatsu concluded that the straight-line method would be an appropriate depreciation method to reflect its usage of property, plants and equipment and to allocate the costs in earnings.

The effect of the change in depreciation method is recognized prospectively as a change in accounting estimate in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”.

As a result of the change in depreciation method, depreciation expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 decreased by ¥8,651 million. Net Income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 increased by ¥5,355 million. Basic and Diluted net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per common share for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 increased by ¥5.62, and ¥5.61, respectively.

Excluding the above, there is no material change for Summary of Significant Accounting Policies stated in annual report for the year ended March 31, 2013.

 

12


2. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Additional cash flow information and noncash investing and financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Additional cash flow information:

     

Interest paid

   ¥ 7,168      ¥ 6,824   

Income taxes paid

     60,280        48,693   

Noncash investing and financing activities:

     

Capital lease obligations incurred

   ¥ 1,340      ¥ 3,258   

In the consolidated statements of cash flow, Komatsu disclosed its cash flow of short-term debt in financing activities on a net amount basis in the nine months ended December 31, 2012. Komatsu discloses its cash flow on a net amount basis for the debts whose original maturities are three months or less in the nine months ended December 31, 2013. The consolidated statements of cash flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 have been re-presented to be consistent with the December 31, 2013 presentation. This change does not have any impact on the reported total cash flow from financing activities.

 

13


3. Allowance for Doubtful Receivables

At December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, allowances for doubtful receivables deducted from Trade notes and accounts receivable, net and Long-term trade receivables, net are ¥18,723 million and ¥17,994 million, respectively.

 

14


4. Inventories

At December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, inventories comprised the following:

 

     Millions of yen  
     December 31,
2013
     March 31,
2013
 

Finished products, including finished parts held for sale

   ¥ 520,137      ¥ 437,729   

Work in process

     148,740        141,166   

Materials and supplies

     59,340        54,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 728,217      ¥ 633,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


5. Investment Securities

Investment securities at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, primarily consisted of securities available for sale.

Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.

The cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value for such investment securities by major security types at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
            Gross unrealized holding         
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair value  

At December 31, 2013

           

Investment securities:

           

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 15,667       ¥ 45,621       ¥ 1       ¥ 61,287   

Other investment securities at cost

     8,285            
  

 

 

          
   ¥ 23,952            
  

 

 

          

At March 31, 2013

           

Investment securities:

           

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 17,915       ¥ 33,047       ¥ 8       ¥ 50,954   

Other investment securities at cost

     8,325            
  

 

 

          
   ¥ 26,240            
  

 

 

          

Other investment securities primarily include non-marketable equity securities.

Proceeds from the sales of investment securities available for sale during the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounted to ¥4,332 million and ¥595 million, respectively.

Impairment loss and net gain (loss) from sale of investment securities available for sale during the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounted to gains of ¥1,605 million and losses of ¥97 million, respectively. Impairment loss and net gain (loss) from sale of investment securities available for sale during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounted to gains of ¥107 million and losses of ¥16 million, respectively. Such gains and losses were included in other income (expenses), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The cost of the investment securities sold was computed based on the average-cost method.

Gross unrealized holding losses and the fair value of available-for-sale securities, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer      Total  
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
 

At December 31, 2013

                 

Investment securities:

                 

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 28       ¥ 1       ¥  —         ¥  —         ¥ 28       ¥ 1   

At March 31, 2013

                 

Investment securities:

                 

Marketable equity securities available for sale

   ¥ 190       ¥ 8       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 190       ¥ 8   

Komatsu judged the decline in fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, to be temporary, by considering such factors as financial and operating conditions of issuer, the industry in which the issuer operates and other relevant factors.

 

16


6. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended December 31, 2013  
     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Net unrealized
holding gains
(losses) on
securities
available for sale
    Pension
liability
adjustments
    Net unrealized
holding gains
(losses)
on derivative
instruments
    Total  

Balance, beginning of year

   ¥ (38,833   ¥ 21,519      ¥ (24,835   ¥ (1,291   ¥ (43,440

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     91,851        9,079        (185     (6,729     94,016   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (2,290     (908     1,017        7,090        4,909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

     89,561        8,171        832        361        98,925   

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncotrolling interests

     3,404        —          (5     86        3,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

     86,157        8,171        837        275        95,440   

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

     21        —          —          —          21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   ¥ 47,345      ¥ 29,690      ¥ (23,998   ¥ (1,016   ¥ 52,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

All amounts are net of tax.

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended December 31, 2013  
     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Net unrealized
holding gains
(losses) on
securities
available for sale
     Pension
liability
adjustments
    Net unrealized
holding gains
(losses) on
derivative
instruments
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   ¥ (15,359   ¥ 25,312       ¥ (24,330   ¥ (538   ¥ (14,915

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     66,293        4,378         47        (3,696     67,022   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —           283        3,273        3,556   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

     66,293        4,378         330        (423     70,578   

Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncotrolling interests

     3,589        —           (2     55        3,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

     62,704        4,378         332        (478     66,936   

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

     —          —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   ¥ 47,345      ¥ 29,690       ¥ (23,998   ¥ (1,016   ¥ 52,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

All amounts are net of tax.

 

17


Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen    

 

     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
   

Affected line items in

consolidated statements of income

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    

Liquidation

   ¥ 2,290      Other income (expenses), net: Other, net
  

 

 

   
     2,290     Total before tax
     —        Income taxes
  

 

 

   
     2,290     Net of tax
  

 

 

   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale

    

Gain from sale

     1,498     Other income (expenses), net: Other, net
  

 

 

   
     1,498      Total before tax
     (590 )   Income taxes
  

 

 

   
     908      Net of tax
  

 

 

   

Pension liability adjustments

    

Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service cost

     (1,838   *1
  

 

 

   
     (1,838 )   Total before tax
     821      Income taxes
  

 

 

   
     (1,017 )   Net of tax
  

 

 

   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments

    

Forwards contracts

     (11,454 )   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net
  

 

 

   
     (11,454   Total before tax
     4,364     Income taxes
  

 

 

   
     (7,090   Net of tax
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period

   ¥ (4,909 )   Net of tax
  

 

 

   

*1     This amount is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

 

     Millions of yen    

 

     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
   

Affected line items in

consolidated statements of income

Pension liability adjustments

    

Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service cost

   ¥ (674   *1
  

 

 

   
     (674 )   Total before tax
     391      Income taxes
  

 

 

   
     (283 )   Net of tax
  

 

 

   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments

    

Forwards contracts

     (5,288 )   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net
  

 

 

   
     (5,288   Total before tax
     2,015     Income taxes
  

 

 

   
     (3,273   Net of tax
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period

   ¥ (3,556 )   Net of tax
  

 

 

   

 

*1 This amount is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

 

18


Tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended December 31, 2013  
     Before tax
amount
    Tax (expense)
or benefit
    Net of tax
amount
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during period

   ¥ 92,003      ¥ (152   ¥ 91,851   

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

     (2,290 )     —          (2,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net foreign currency translation adjustments

     89,713        (152     89,561   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale

      

Unrealized holding gains arising during period

     14,067        (4,988     9,079   

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

     (1,498 )     590       (908
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains

     12,569        (4,398     8,171   

Pension liability adjustments

      

Pension liability adjustments arising during period

     (283     98        (185

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

     1,838       (821 )     1,017   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net pension liability adjustments

     1,555        (723     832   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments

      

Changes in fair value of derivatives

     (10,911     4,182        (6,729

Net losses reclassified into earnings

     11,454       (4,364 )     7,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains

     543        (182     361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ 104,380     ¥ (5,455 )   ¥ 98,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended December 31, 2013  
     Before tax
amount
    Tax (expense)
or benefit
    Net of tax
amount
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during period

   ¥ 66,398      ¥ (105   ¥ 66,293   

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net foreign currency translation adjustments

     66,398        (105     66,293   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale

      

Unrealized holding gains arising during period

     6,685        (2,307     4,378   

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains

     6,685        (2,307     4,378   

Pension liability adjustments

      

Pension liability adjustments arising during period

     49        (2     47   

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

     674       (391 )     283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net pension liability adjustments

     723        (393     330   

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments

      

Changes in fair value of derivatives

     (5,997     2,301        (3,696

Net losses reclassified into earnings

     5,288       (2,015 )     3,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses

     (709     286        (423
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ 73,097     ¥ (2,519 )   ¥ 70,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19


7. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has two types of stock option plans as share-based compensation for directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries.

The stock option plans resolved by the Board of Directors’ meetings held in and before June 2010

The right to purchase the Company’s shares is granted at a predetermined price to directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries. The purchase price is the amount calculated by taking the average of the closing prices applicable to ordinary transactions of shares of the Company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on all days for a month immediately preceding the month in which the date of grant of the right falls and multiplying by 1.05, provided that the exercise price shall not be less than the closing price of the shares of the Company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the date of the grant.

The stock option plans resolved by the Board of Directors’ meetings held in and after July 2010

The right to purchase the Company’s shares is granted at an exercise price of ¥1 per share to directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries.

Based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 23, 2010 and the Board of Directors on July 12, 2012, the Company issued 843 rights of its share acquisition rights to directors. Based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 20, 2012 and the Board of Directors on July 12, 2012, the Company also issued 2,555 rights of its share acquisition rights to certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries during the year ended March 31, 2013. The options vest 100% on each of the grant dates and are exercisable from August 1, 2015.

In addition, based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 23, 2010 and the Board of Directors on July 17, 2013, the Company issued 561 rights of its share acquisition rights to directors. Based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 19, 2013 and the Board of Directors on July 17, 2013, the Company also issued 2,358 rights of its share acquisition rights to certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries during the year ending March 31, 2014. The options vest 100% on each of the grant dates and are exercisable from August 1, 2016.

The number of shares subject to one share acquisition rights is 100 shares.

The Company recognizes compensation expense using the fair value method. Compensation expenses during the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were ¥564 million and ¥500 million, respectively, and were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Compensation expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were ¥338 million and ¥300 million, respectively, and were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company transfers treasury stock without issuance of new stock when the share acquisition rights are exercised.

 

20


8. Net Income Attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share computations is as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 115,337       ¥ 91,096   
     Number of shares  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, less treasury stock

     953,113,777         952,321,093   

Dilutive effect of:

     

Stock options

     1,030,276         843,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     954,144,053         953,164,112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share:

     

Basic

   ¥ 121.01       ¥ 95.66   

Diluted

   ¥ 120.88       ¥ 95.57   
     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
     Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.

   ¥ 36,527       ¥ 24,984   
     Number of shares  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
     Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, less treasury stock

     953,193,946         952,324,598   

Dilutive effect of:

     

Stock options

     1,102,548         958,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     954,296,494         953,282,675   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
     Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share:

     

Basic

   ¥ 38.32       ¥ 26.23   

Diluted

   ¥ 38.28       ¥ 26.21   

 

21


9. Contingent Liabilities

At December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, Komatsu was contingently liable for discounted and transferred receivables on a recourse basis with the financial institutions of ¥314 million and ¥406 million, respectively.

Komatsu provides guarantees to third parties of loans of the employees, affiliated companies, customers and other companies. The guarantees of loans relating to the employees are mainly made for their housing loans. The guarantees of loans relating to the affiliated companies, customers and other companies are made to enhance the credit of those companies.

For each guarantee provided, Komatsu would have to perform under a guarantee, if the borrower defaults on a payment within the contract terms. The contract terms are from 10 years to 30 years in the case of employees with housing loans, and from 1 year to 11 years in the case of loans relating to the affiliated companies, customers and other companies. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments Komatsu would have had to make in the event of default was ¥78,879 million and ¥94,776 million at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, respectively. The fair value of the liabilities recognized for Komatsu’s obligations as guarantors under those guarantees at December 31, 2013 was insignificant. Certain of those guarantees were secured by collateral and insurance issued to the Company.

Management of Komatsu believes that losses from those contingent liabilities, if any, would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Komatsu is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. It is the opinion of management and legal counsel that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on Komatsu’s financial statements.

Komatsu has business activities with customers, dealers and associates around the world and its trade receivables from such parties and the guarantees for them are well diversified to minimize concentrations of credit risks. Management does not anticipate incurring losses on its trade receivables in excess of established allowances.

 

22


10. Derivative Financial Instruments

Notional principal amounts of derivative financial instruments outstanding at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     December 31,
2013
     March 31,
2013
 

Forwards:

     

Sale of foreign currencies

   ¥ 116,321      ¥ 130,060   

Purchase of foreign currencies

     48,048        39,904   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     91,305        103,182   

Fair value of derivative instruments at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013 on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (Notes 11 and 12):

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

December 31, 2013

 
    

Derivative Assets

    

Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments designated as
hedging instruments

  

Location on the consolidated Balance
Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
    

Location on the consolidated Balance
Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

   ¥ —        

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

   ¥ 2,281   
  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     —       

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     7,590   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

     15     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

     677   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 15         ¥ 10,548   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
           
    

Derivative Assets

    

Derivative Liabilities

 

Undesignated derivative instruments

  

Location on the consolidated Balance
Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
    

Location on the consolidated Balance
Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

   ¥ 938     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

   ¥ 2,717   
  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     1     

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

     312     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

     791   
  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     —       

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     284   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 1,251         ¥ 3,792   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Derivative Instruments

      ¥ 1,266          ¥ 14,340   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

23


    

Millions of yen

 
    

March 31, 2013

 
    

Derivative Assets

    

Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments designated as
hedging instruments

  

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
    

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

   ¥ 43     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

   ¥ 2,479   
  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     —       

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     3,905   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

     42     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

     1,063   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 85         ¥ 7,447   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
    

Derivative Assets

    

Derivative Liabilities

 

Undesignated derivative instruments

  

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
    

Location on the consolidated

Balance Sheets

   Estimated
fair value
 

Forwards contracts

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

   ¥ 463     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

   ¥ 3,628   
  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     1     

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     11   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

  

Deferred income taxes and other current assets

     2     

Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities

     791   
  

Deferred income taxes and other assets

     288     

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     272   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 754         ¥ 4,702   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Derivative Instruments

      ¥ 839          ¥ 12,149   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

24


The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging relationships

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
 
     Effective portion     Ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing
 
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized
in OCI on
derivatives
    Location of gains
(losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
    Amount of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from
accumulated
OCI into income
    Location of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income on
derivatives
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized
in income on
derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   ¥ (11,218    
 
 
 
 
Other
income
(expenses),
net: Other,
net
  
  
  
  
  
  ¥ (11,454 )     —        ¥ —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     307        —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (10,911     ¥ (11,454 )      ¥ —     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Effective portion     Ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing
 
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized
in OCI on
derivatives
    Location of gains
(losses)
reclassified from
accumulated OCI
into income
    Amount of gains
(losses)
reclassified
from
accumulated
OCI into income
    Location of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income on
derivatives
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized
in income on
derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   ¥ (2,317    
 
 
 
 
Other
income
(expenses),
net: Other,
net
  
  
  
  
  
  ¥ (2,923 )     —        ¥ —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     (558     —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (2,875     ¥ (2,923 )      ¥ —     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

 

OCI stands for other comprehensive income (loss).

 

25


Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments relationships

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

Nine months ended

December 31, 2013

 
    

Location of gains (losses) recognized

in income on derivatives

   Amount of gains (losses)
recognized
in income on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net    ¥ (1,780

Option contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      (0

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps

and interest rate cap agreements

   Cost of sales      172   
   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      170   
     

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ (1,438
     

 

 

 
    

Millions of yen

 
    

Nine months ended

December 31, 2012

 
    

Location of gains (losses) recognized

in income on derivatives

   Amount of gains (losses)
recognized
in income on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net    ¥ (2,748

Option contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      (4

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps

and interest rate cap agreements

   Cost of sales      (55
   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      (921
     

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ (3,728
     

 

 

 

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

26


Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging relationships

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
 
     Effective portion     Ineffective portion and amount excluded
from effectiveness testing
 
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
OCI on
derivatives
    Location of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
     Amount of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
    Location of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income
on derivatives
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income
on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   ¥ (6,194    
 
 
Other income
(expenses), net:
Other, net
  
  
  
   ¥ (5,288 )     —        ¥ —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     197        —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (5,997      ¥ (5,288 )      ¥ —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Effective portion     Ineffective portion and amount
excluded from effectiveness testing
 
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
OCI on
derivatives
    Location of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
     Amount of
gains (losses)
reclassified
from accumulated
OCI into income
    Location of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income
on derivatives
     Amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
income on
derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   ¥ (8,065    
 
 
Other income
(expenses), net:
Other, net
  
  
  
   ¥ (5,657 )     —        ¥ —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     (363     —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (8,428      ¥ (5,657 )      ¥ —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

OCI stands for other comprehensive income (loss).

 

27


Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments relationships

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

Three months ended

December 31, 2013

 
    

Location of gains (losses) recognized in

income on derivatives

   Amount of gains (losses) recognized
in income on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net    ¥ (1,755

Option contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      —     

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

   Cost of sales      50   
   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      48   
     

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ (1,657
     

 

 

 
    

Millions of yen

 
    

Three months ended

December 31, 2012

 
    

Location of gains (losses) recognized

in income on derivatives

   Amount of gains (losses) recognized
in income on derivatives
 

Forwards contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net    ¥ (3,193

Option contracts

   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      (3

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

   Cost of sales      (34
   Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      (313
     

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ (3,543
     

 

 

 

 

28


11. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

(1) Cash and cash equivalents, Time deposits, Trade notes and accounts receivable, Other current assets, Short-term debt, Trade notes, bills and accounts payables, and Other current liabilities

The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

(2) Investment securities, marketable equity securities

The fair values of investment securities available for sale for which it is practicable to estimate fair value are based on quoted market prices and are recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(3) Long-term trade receivables

The fair values of long-term trade receivables are based on the present value of future cash flows through maturity, discounted using estimated current interest rates. The fair values computed on such a basis approximate the carrying amounts.

(4) Long-term debt, including current portion (Note 12)

The fair values of each of the long-term debts are based on the quoted price in the most active market or the present value of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the current borrowing rate for similar debt of comparable maturity and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

(5) Derivatives (Notes 10 and 12)

The fair values of derivative financial instruments, consisting principally of foreign exchange contracts and interest swap agreements, are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers and are recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

29


The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the financial instruments, including financial instruments not qualifying as hedge, at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013, are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     December 31, 2013      March 31, 2013  
   Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 110,890      ¥ 110,890      ¥ 93,620      ¥ 93,620   

Time deposits

     132         132         217         217   

Trade notes and accounts receivable, net

     591,975        591,975        606,904        606,904   

Long-term trade receivables, net

     251,320         251,320         235,825         235,825   

Investment securities, marketable equity securities

     61,287        61,287        50,954        50,954   

Short-term debt

     254,988         254,988         205,156         205,156   

Trade notes, bills and accounts payable

     234,886        234,886        226,275        226,275   

Long-term debt, including current portion

     449,669         440,489         474,607         469,444   

Derivatives:

           

Forwards contracts

           

Assets

     939        939        507        507   

Liabilities

     12,588         12,588         10,023         10,023   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

           

Assets

     327         327         332         332   

Liabilities

     1,752        1,752        2,126        2,126   

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect the estimates.

 

30


12. Fair value measurements

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1  –

   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2  –

   Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly

Level 3  –

   Unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

 

31


Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The fair value hierarchy levels of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
At December 31, 2013    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Investment securities available for sale

           

Manufacturing industry

   ¥ 31,953       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 31,953   

Financial service industry

     24,769         —           —           24,769   

Other

     4,565         —           —           4,565   

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

     —           939         —           939   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           327         —           327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 61,287       ¥ 1,266       ¥ —         ¥ 62,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 12,588       ¥ —         ¥ 12,588   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           1,752         —           1,752   

Other

     —           116,667         553         117,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ —         ¥ 131,007       ¥ 553       ¥ 131,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
At March 31, 2013    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Investment securities available for sale

           

Manufacturing industry

   ¥ 28,061       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 28,061   

Financial service industry

     19,299         —           —           19,299   

Other

     3,594         —           —           3,594   

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

     —           507         —           507   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           332         —           332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 50,954       ¥ 839       ¥ —         ¥ 51,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Forward contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 10,023       ¥ —         ¥ 10,023   

Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements

     —           2,126         —           2,126   

Other

     —           76,239         639         76,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ —         ¥ 88,388       ¥ 639       ¥ 89,027   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

Marketable equity securities are classified in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Marketable equity securities are measured using a market approach based on the quoted market prices in active markets.

 

32


Derivatives (Notes 10 and 11)

Derivatives primarily represent foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows resulting from the differential between contract rate and the market-based forward rate and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows based on the terms of the contract and the swap curves and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Other

Other primarily represents loans which are measured at fair value under the Fair Value Option of ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”. The fair value of loans is based on a valuation model based on market yield curve data and credit spread data and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The credit spread data was obtained through use of credit default swaps for each counterparty.

The following table summarizes information about changes of Level 3 for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
    Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Balance, beginning of year

   ¥ (639   ¥ (752

Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)

     86        158   

Included in earnings

     153        183   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     (67     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   ¥ (553   ¥ (594
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of unrealized gains on classified in Level 3 liabilities recognized in earnings for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 related to liabilities still held at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were gains of ¥153 million and gains of ¥183 million, respectively. These gains were reported in other income (expenses), net of the consolidated statements of income.

The following table summarizes information about changes of Level 3 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
    Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   ¥ (572   ¥ (572

Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)

     19        (22

Included in earnings

     61        40   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     (42     (62
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   ¥ (553   ¥ (594
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of unrealized gains on classified in Level 3 liabilities recognized in earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 related to liabilities still held at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were gains of ¥61 million and gains of ¥40 million, respectively. These gains were reported in other income (expenses), net of the consolidated statements of income.

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

During nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not material.

 

33


13. Committed Credit lines

Certain consolidated subsidiaries have entered into contract with certain financial institutions for committed credit lines. These total amounts of committed credit lines at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013 were ¥39,985 million and ¥49,997 million, respectively. These total amounts of unused committed credit lines available for full and immediate borrowings at December 31, 2013 and at March 31, 2013 were ¥16,345 million and ¥14,738 million, respectively.

 

34


14. Dividends

Nine months ended December 31, 2013

Payment amount of dividends

 

Resolution

   Type of
stock
     Aggregate
amount of
dividends
(Millions of yen)
     Resource of
dividends
     Dividend
per share
(Yen)
     Record date      Effective date  

Ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 19, 2013

    

 

Common

stock

  

  

     22,879        

 

Retained

earnings

  

  

     24        
 
March 31,
2013
  
  
    
 
June 20,
2013
  
  

Board of Directors held on October 28, 2013

    

 

Common

stock

  

  

     27,658        

 

Retained

earnings

  

  

     29        
 
September
30, 2013
  
  
    
 
November
29, 2013
  
  

Nine months ended December 31, 2012

Payment amount of dividends

 

Resolution

   Type of
stock
     Aggregate
amount of
dividends
(Millions of yen)
     Resource of
dividends
     Dividend
per share
(Yen)
     Record date      Effective date  

Ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 20, 2012

    

 

Common

stock

  

  

     20,008        

 

Retained

earnings

  

  

     21        
 
March 31,
2012
  
  
    
 
June 21,
2012
  
  

Board of Directors held on October 30, 2012

    

 

Common

stock

  

  

     22,868        

 

Retained

earnings

  

  

     24        
 
September
30, 2012
  
  
    
 
November
30, 2012
  
  

The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.

 

35


15. Business Segment and Geographic Information

Komatsu has two operating segments: 1) Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment, and 2) Industrial Machinery and Others.

The accounting policies used by the segments are the same as those used in the preparation of the quarterly consolidated financial statements.

Segment profit is determined by subtracting the cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses from net sales attributed to the operating segment. Segment profit excludes certain general corporate administration and finance expenses, such as costs of executive management, corporate development, corporate finance, human resources, internal audit, investor relations, legal and public relations. Segment profit also excludes certain charges which may otherwise relate to operating segments, including impairments of long lived assets and goodwill.

Operating segments:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Nine months ended
December 31,

2013
    Nine months ended
December 31,

2012
 

Net sales:

    

Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment—

    

External customers

   ¥ 1,248,856      ¥ 1,205,655   

Intersegment

     1,939        1,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,250,795        1,207,614   

Industrial Machinery and Others—

    

External customers

     140,658        144,923   

Intersegment

     4,245        5,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     144,903        150,626   

Elimination

     (6,184     (7,662
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

   ¥ 1,389,514      ¥ 1,350,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit:

    

Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment

   ¥ 164,124      ¥ 148,381   

Industrial Machinery and Others

     1,122        3,824   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

     165,246        152,205   

Corporate expenses and elimination

     (1,537     (1,136
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     163,709        151,069   

Other operating income (expenses), net

     1,923        (578

Operating income

     165,632        150,491   

Interest and dividend income

     3,060        3,209   

Interest expense

     (6,634     (6,155

Other, net

     8,073        (1,957
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

   ¥ 170,131      ¥ 145,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
December 31, 2013
    Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net sales:

    

Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment—

    

External customers

   ¥ 420,081      ¥ 367,987   

Intersegment

     643        477   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     420,724        368,464   

Industrial Machinery and Others—

    

External customers

     44,312        51,742   

Intersegment

     992        1,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     45,304        53,427   

Elimination

     (1,635     (2,162
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated

   ¥ 464,393      ¥ 419,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit:

    

Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment

   ¥ 58,331      ¥ 38,800   

Industrial Machinery and Others

     (3,686     523   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

     54,645        39,323   

Corporate expenses and elimination

     (29     466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     54,616        39,789   

Other operating income (expenses), net

     2,070        (562

Operating income

     56,686        39,227   

Interest and dividend income

     774        941   

Interest expense

     (2,271     (1,649

Other, net

     2,481        1,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

   ¥ 57,670      ¥ 40,204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Business categories and principal products and services included in each operating segment are as follows:

a. Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment:

Excavating equipment, loading equipment, grading and roadbed preparation equipment, hauling equipment, forestry equipment, tunneling machines, recycling equipment, industrial vehicles, other equipment, engines and components, casting products and logistics

b. Industrial Machinery and Others:

Metal forging and stamping presses, sheet-metal machines, machine tools, defense systems, temperature-control equipment and others

Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.

 

37


Geographic information:

Net sales determined by customer location for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
   Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Japan

   ¥ 310,145      ¥ 271,095   

The Americas

     408,234        393,258   

Europe and CIS

     143,417        149,208   

China

     130,703        109,331   

Asia (excluding Japan and China) and Oceania

     283,272        338,221   

Middle East and Africa

     113,743        89,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net sales

   ¥ 1,389,514      ¥ 1,350,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales determined by customer location for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
   Three months ended
December 31, 2013
     Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Japan

   ¥ 116,537      ¥ 92,179   

The Americas

     135,376        124,821   

Europe and CIS

     47,238        49,636   

China

     42,981        34,000   

Asia (excluding Japan and China) and Oceania

     84,994        91,447   

Middle East and Africa

     37,267        27,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net sales

   ¥ 464,393      ¥ 419,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales determined by geographic origin for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
   Nine months ended
December 31, 2013
     Nine months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Japan

   ¥ 460,600      ¥ 445,435   

U.S.A.

     383,967        377,196   

Europe and CIS

     153,994        147,681   

China

     113,777        84,668   

Others

     277,176        295,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net sales

   ¥ 1,389,514      ¥ 1,350,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales determined by geographic origin for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
   Three months ended
December 31, 2013
     Three months ended
December 31, 2012
 

Japan

   ¥ 164,901      ¥ 144,317   

U.S.A.

     130,698        118,217   

Europe and CIS

     46,850        50,118   

China

     37,552        22,938   

Others

     84,392        84,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net sales

   ¥ 464,393      ¥ 419,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other than in Japan, U.S.A. and China, no individual country had a material impact on net sales to external customers.

There were no sales to a single major external customer for the nine months and three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

38


16. Subsequent Event

There was no significant subsequent event to be disclosed.

 

39

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