By V. Phani Kumar, MarketWatch

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- Asian stock markets rallied on Wednesday after another record finish for key U.S. equity indexes and strong Chinese trade data, with Japanese shares edging closer to five-year highs.

The Nikkei Stock Average climbed 0.7% to end at 14,285.69, its highest close since June 18, 2008.

The Shanghai Composite rose 0.5% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index added 0.9%, after official data showed China posted a trade surplus of $18.16 billion in April. Exports jumped 14.7% from a year-earlier and imports rose 16.8%, with both exceeding expectations.

Stocks also rallied in other markets that count China as a key trading partner. Taiwan's Taiex gained 1.3%, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 1.1%, and South Korea's Kospi climbed 0.1%.

The advances came after the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) and the S&P 500 (SPX) ended at a record level Tuesday. Sentiment was also aided by news from Europe, where Germany's benchmark index ended at a record high and the Stoxx Europe 600 finished at its highest level since June 2008.

"At present, markets are driven by heightened stimulus and the fact that economic data remain in the Goldilocks range -- weak enough to warrant continued stimulus, but strong enough to keep earnings expectations positive," said Matthew Sherwood, head of investment market research at Perpetual.

Stock movers

The resource sector was a notable gainer across the region as the jump in monthly imports underlined the strength of Chinese demand.

"The commodity import picture suggest some moderate recovery in April," analysts at J.P. Morgan wrote in a note to clients.

PetroChina Co. (PTR) rose 2.9%, and Cnooc Ltd. (CEO) climbed 1.4% in Hong Kong, despite an overnight drop in prices of several commodities; in Shanghai, coal miners China Shenhua Energy Co. (CSUAY) gained 0.4%, and China Coal Energy Co. (CCOZY) added 0.2%.

Elsewhere, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. (FSUMY) spiked 5.4%, and Rio Tinto Ltd. (RIO) moved 2.6% higher in Sydney. In Tokyo, energy producer Inpex Corp. (IPXHF) gained 1.8%, and trading house Marubeni Corp. (MARUY) jumped 1.1%.

In Hong Kong, banking major HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC) jumped 1.7% to front the market advance a day after it reported a surge in first-quarter profits.

On the downside, Esprit Holdings Ltd. (ESPGY) dropped 4.8% after the apparel retailer issued a profit warning.

Shares of bourse operator Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (HKXCY) slid 1.1% after its quarterly profit rose just 1% from a year-earlier, although revenue increased 20%..

In Tokyo, meanwhile, shares of Softbank Corp. (9984.TO) advanced 2.9% after Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. -- in which the mobile-service provider holds a stake -- said its profits nearly tripled in the fourth quarter of 2012.

The gains followed a day after Softbank unveiled six new smartphone models, including handsets that are compatible with high-definition television broadcasts for mobile phones, according to a Nikkei newspaper report.

Sharp Corp. [(SHCAY) jumped 6.3% after the Nikkei newspaper reported two banks had increased the line of credit they set up for the company.

Some exporters also advanced on strong cues from Wall Street, with Olympus Corp. gaining 5% and Sony Corp. (SNE) rising 2.1%.

But shares of Toshiba Corp. (TOSYY) tumbled 5% after the Nikkei separately reported the company may have missed its operating profit forecast for the fiscal year ended March 31.

Australian shares, which ended lower on Tuesday after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) surprised most economists with an interest rate cut, gained as some banks and telecommunication major Telstra Corp. recovered on the back of their dividend appeal.

"By no means is the yield trade over following yesterday's surprise rate cut by the RBA. And with scope for the RBA to cut rates further, we will continue to see investors forced to seek higher returns, away from bonds and bank deposits and into stocks," said Rivkin Securities analyst Tim Radford.

Shares of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBAUY) gained 1.3%, and Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZBY) added 0.9%, while Telstra (TLSYY) also climbed 1.2%.

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