Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1)
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Minim,
Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Cadence Connectivity, Inc., MTRLC LLC, and Minim Asia Private Limited, are herein collectively
referred to as “Minim” or the “Company”. The Company delivers intelligent networking products that reliably and
securely connect homes and offices around the world. We are the exclusive global license holder to the Motorola brand for home networking
hardware. The Company designs and manufactures products including cable modems, cable modem/routers, mobile broadband modems, wireless
routers, Multimedia over Coax (“MoCA”) adapters and mesh home networking devices. Our AI-driven cloud software platform and
applications make network management and security simple for home and business users, as well as the service providers that assist them—
leading to higher customer satisfaction and decreased support burden.
On
January 21, 2022, Zoom Connectivity, Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to its
Certificate of Incorporation to change its legal corporate name from “Zoom Connectivity, Inc.” to “Cadence Connectivity,
Inc.”, effective as of January 21, 2022.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes
or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) can be
condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered
necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results. All intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The
results of the Company’s operations can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim
financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year or any future periods.
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. None of the reclassifications impacted the consolidated
statements of operations for the three- month period ended March 31, 2021.
Liquidity
The
Company’s operations have historically been financed through the issuance of common stock and borrowings. Since inception, the
Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company
incurred a net loss of $2.5
million and had negative cash flows from operating activities
of $4.3
million. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had an accumulated
deficit of $63.2
million and cash and cash equivalents of $10.0
million. The Company believes it has sufficient
resources through its cash and cash equivalents, other working capital and borrowings under its SVB line-of-credit to continue as a going
concern through at least one year from the issuance of these financial statements.
(2)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The Company’s significant accounting policies did not change during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
None
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13,
“Financial Instruments Credit Losses —Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires
a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected,
which includes the Company’s accounts receivable. This ASU is effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-10, “Government Assistance”. ASU 2021-10 includes tax credits, but not
within Topic 740, “Income Taxes”, cash grants, grants of other assets and project grants. The ASU excludes transactions
in which a government is a customer within ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This ASU is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact
that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated. financial statements.
With
the exception of the new standards discussed above, there have been no other new accounting pronouncements that have significance, or
potential significance, to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
(3)
REVENUE AND OTHER CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Revenue
is recognized for each distinct performance obligation as control is transferred to the customer. Revenue attributable to hardware products
bundled with Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) offerings are recognized at the time control of the product transfers to the
customer. The transaction price allocated to the SaaS offering is recognized ratably beginning when the customer is expected to activate
their account and over a three-year period that the Company has estimated based on the expected replacement of the hardware.
Transaction
Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
The
remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially
unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period. Unsatisfied and partially unsatisfied performance obligations consist of contract
liabilities, in-transit orders with destination terms, and non-cancellable backlog. Non-cancellable backlog includes goods for which
customer purchase orders have been accepted, that are scheduled or in the process of being scheduled for shipment, and that are not yet
invoiced.
Contract
costs
The
Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to
be longer than one year. The Company has determined that certain sales commissions meet the requirements to be capitalized, and the Company
amortizes these costs on a consistent basis with the pattern of transfer of the goods and services in the contract. Total capitalized
costs to obtain a contract were immaterial during the periods presented and are included in other current and long-term assets on our
consolidated balance sheets.
The
Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract when the amortization period is one
year or less. These costs include sales commissions on SaaS contracts with a contract period of one year or less as sales commissions
on contract renewals are commensurate with those paid on the initial contract.
Contract
Balances
The
Company records accounts receivable when it has an unconditional right to the consideration. Contract liabilities consist of deferred
revenue, which represents payments received in advance of revenue recognition related to SaaS agreements and for prepayments for products
or services yet to be delivered.
Payment
terms vary by customer. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer
types, payment is required before the products or services are delivered to the customer.
The
following table reflects the contract balances as of the periods ended:
SCHEDULE OF CONTRACT BALANCES
| |
March 31, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Accounts receivable | |
$ | 5,202,262 | | |
$ | 4,880,663 | |
Deferred revenue, current | |
$ | 404,453 | | |
$ | 291,296 | |
Deferred revenue, noncurrent | |
$ | 427,571 | | |
$ | 443,452 | |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, the change in contract balances was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGE IN CONTRACT BALANCES
Balance at December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 734,748 | |
Billings | |
| 177,759 | |
Revenue recognized | |
| (80,483 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | |
$ | 832,024 | |
Disaggregation
of Revenue
The
following table sets forth our revenues by distribution channel:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Retailers | |
$ | 12,341,289 | | |
$ | 13,791,518 | |
Distributors | |
| 307,207 | | |
| 913,150 | |
Other | |
| 650,759 | | |
| 312,906 | |
| |
$ | 13,299,255 | | |
$ | 15,017,574 | |
The
following table sets forth our revenues by product:
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Cable modems & gateways | |
$ | 12,883,047 | | |
$ | 14,587,090 | |
Other networking products | |
| 272,566 | | |
| 305,812 | |
SaaS | |
| 143,642 | | |
| 124,672 | |
| |
$ | 13,299,255 | | |
$ | 15,017,574 | |
(4)
BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Inventories
Inventories,
net consists of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES
| |
March 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Raw materials | |
$ | 1,601,870 | | |
$ | 1,047,156 | |
Finished goods | |
| 28,355,288 | | |
| 31,456,058 | |
Total | |
$ | 29,957,158 | | |
$ | 32,503,214 | |
Finished
goods includes consigned inventory held by our customers of $4.8 million and $4.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
and includes in-transit inventory of $2.2 million and $6.3 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company
reviews inventory for obsolete and slow-moving products each quarter and makes provisions based on its estimate of the probability that
the material will not be consumed or that it will be sold below cost. The inventory reserves were $311 thousand and $275 thousand as
of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Accrued
expenses
Accrued
expenses consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES
| |
March 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Inventory purchases | |
$ | 164,545 | | |
$ | 287,571 | |
Payroll & related benefits | |
| 300,595 | | |
| 210,495 | |
Professional fees | |
| 319,758 | | |
| 229,597 | |
Royalty costs | |
| 1,649,999 | | |
| 1,588,025 | |
Sales allowances | |
| 1,397,104 | | |
| 1,958,050 | |
Sales and use tax | |
| 55,819 | | |
| 50,916 | |
Other | |
| 861,844 | | |
| 955,263 | |
Total
accrued other expenses | |
$ | 4,749,664 | | |
$ | 5,279,917 | |
(5)
BANK CREDIT LINES AND GOVERNMENT LOANS
Bank
Credit Line
On
December 18, 2012, the Company entered into a Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (the “Financing Agreement”).
The Financing Agreement, as amended, provided for up to $5.0 million of revolving credit, subject to a borrowing base formula and other
terms and conditions as specified therein.
On
March 12, 2021, the Company terminated its Financing Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal and entered into a loan and security agreement
with Silicon Valley Bank (the “SVB Loan Agreement”). On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into the First Amendment to
the SVB Loan Agreement. The SVB Loan Agreement, as amended, provides for a revolving facility up to a principal amount of $25.0 million,
which is subject to a borrowing base formula. The SVB Loan Agreement matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable on November
1, 2023. The SVB Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all the Company’s assets but excludes the Company’s intellectual
property. All other substantial terms, including the commercial credit card line of $1.0 million, of the SVB Loan Agreement remain unchanged.
The
Company incurred $143 thousand of origination costs in connection with the SVB Loan Agreement. These origination costs were recorded
as debt discount and are being expensed over the remaining term of the SVB Loan Agreement. Amortization of debt issuance costs was $18
thousand and $2 thousand in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As
of March 31, 2022, the Company had $7.1 million
outstanding, which is net of origination costs of $84
thousand, on its SVB Loan, with availability of $1.1
million. The interest rate was 4.5%
as of March 31, 2022.
Government
Loans
On
April 15, 2020, the Company entered into a note payable with Primary Bank, a bank under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”),
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), in the amount of $583 thousand, which matures on April 15, 2022. Under the terms of
the PPP note, the Company was able to apply for and receive forgiveness of $513 thousand of the original principal balance in 2020.
In
February 2021, the Company received an additional forgiveness of $20 thousand related to the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Advance received
with the PPP note.
(6)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a)
Lease Obligations
The
Company has entered into agreements to lease its warehouses and distribution centers and certain
office space under operating leases. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet for all leases, except leases with
an initial term of 12 months or less.
The
components of lease costs were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE COSTS
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Three Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Operating lease costs | |
$ | 48,231 | | |
$ | 20,774 | |
Short-term lease costs | |
| — | | |
| 29,764 | |
Total lease costs | |
$ | 48,231 | | |
$ | 50,538 | |
The
weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING LEASE TERM AND DISCOUNT RATE
| |
Three Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Operating leases: | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | |
| 1.5 | | |
| 1.1 | |
Weighted average discount rate | |
| 5.6 | % | |
| 9.0 | % |
Supplemental
cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION RELATED TO OPERATING LEASES
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Three Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Operating cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities | |
$ | 48,632 | | |
$ | 20,372 | |
Non-cash activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
ROU asset obtained in exchange for lease liability | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
The
maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022 were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF MATURITY OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Years ended December 31, | |
| |
2022 (remainder) | |
$ | 101,487 | |
2023 | |
| 100,673 | |
Total lease payments | |
$ | 202,160 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (6,071 | ) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 196,089 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | |
$ | 123,891 | |
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | |
$ | 72,198 | |
The
lease extension for the Canton, MA office that was executed in December 2021 is not included in the operating lease liabilities because
the commencement date begins on June 1, 2022. The operating lease payments are $32 thousand, $55 thousand, and $23 thousand for the years
ending December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively. These payments are off-balance sheet obligations until the commencement date
of June 1, 2022.
(b)
Commitments
The
Company is party to a license agreement with Motorola Mobility LLC pursuant to which the Company has an exclusive license to use certain
trademarks owned by Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC for the manufacture, sale and marketing of consumer cable modem products, consumer
routers, WiFi range extenders, MoCa adapters, cellular sensors, home powerline network adapters, and access points worldwide through
a wide range of authorized sales channels. The license agreement has a term ending December 31, 2025.
In
connection with the License Agreement, the Company has committed to reserve a certain percentage of wholesale prices for use in advertising,
merchandising and promotion of the related products. Additionally, the Company is required to make quarterly royalty payments equal to
a certain percentage of the preceding quarter’s net sales with minimum annual royalty payments as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MINIMUM ANNUAL ROYALTY PAYMENTS
Years ending December 31, | |
| | |
2022 (remaining) | |
$ | 4,950,000 | |
2023 | |
| 6,850,000 | |
2024 | |
| 7,100,000 | |
2025 | |
| 7,100,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 26,000,000 | |
Royalty
expense under the License Agreement was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and is included in selling and
marketing expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(c)
Contingencies
The
Company is party to various lawsuits and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates
such lawsuits and proceedings on a case-by-case basis, and its policy is to vigorously contest any such claims which it believes are
without merit.
The
Company reviews the status of its legal proceedings and records a provision for a liability when it is considered probable that both
a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This review is updated periodically as additional
information becomes available. If both of the criteria are not met, the Company reassesses whether there is at least a reasonable possibility
that a loss, or additional losses, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company discloses
the estimate of the amount of the loss or range of losses, that the amount is not material, or that an estimate of the loss cannot be
made. At March 31, 2022, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to the Company,
in management’s opinion, are currently expected to individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
business, operating results or financial condition taken as a whole. The Company expenses its legal fees as incurred.
In
the ordinary course of its business, the Company is subject to lawsuits, arbitrations, claims, and other legal proceedings in connection
with their business. Some of the legal actions include claims for substantial or unspecified compensatory and/or punitive damages. A
substantial adverse judgment or other unfavorable resolution of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Management believes that the Company has adequate legal defenses with respect
to the legal proceedings to which it is a defendant or respondent and that the outcome of these pending proceedings is not likely to
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. However, the Company
is unable to predict the outcome of these matters.
(7)
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER AND DEPENDENCY ON KEY SUPPLIERS
Relatively
few companies account for a substantial portion of the Company’s revenues. In the three months ended March 31, 2022, two companies
accounted for 10% or greater individually and 90%
in the aggregate of the Company’s total net sales. At March 31, 2022, two companies with an accounts receivable balance of 10%
or greater individually accounted for a combined 88%
of the Company’s accounts receivable. In the
three months ended March 31, 2021, two companies accounted for 10% or greater individually and 88%
in the aggregate of the Company’s total net sales. At March 31, 2021, three companies with an accounts receivable balance of 10%
or greater individually accounted for a combined 87%
of the Company’s accounts receivable.
The
Company’s customers generally do not enter into long-term agreements obligating them to purchase products. The Company may not
continue to receive significant revenues from any of these or from other large customers. A reduction or delay in orders from any of
the Company’s significant customers, or a delay or default in payment by any significant customer could materially harm the Company’s
business and prospects. Because of the Company’s significant customer concentration, its net sales and operating income could fluctuate
significantly due to changes in political or economic conditions, or the loss, reduction of business, or less favorable terms for any
of the Company’s significant customers. The Company participates in the PC peripherals industry, which is characterized by aggressive
pricing practices, continually changing customer demand patterns and rapid technological developments. The Company’s operating
results could be adversely affected should the Company be unable to successfully anticipate customer demand accurately; manage its product
transitions, inventory levels and manufacturing process efficiently; distribute its products quickly in response to customer demand;
differentiate its products from those of its competitors or compete successfully in the markets for its new products.
The
Company depends on many third-party suppliers for key components contained in its product offerings. For some of these components, the
Company may only use a single source supplier, in part due to the lack of alternative sources of supply. During the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had two suppliers and one supplier, respectively, that provided 99%
of the Company’s purchased inventory.
(8)
INCOME TAXES
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded no income tax benefits for the net operating losses incurred or for the research and
development tax credits generated due to the uncertainty of realizing a benefit from those items.
We
have evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets, which
primarily consist of net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credits. We considered the history of cumulative
net losses, estimated future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies and we have concluded that it is more likely
than not that we will not realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets. As a result, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we
recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.
As
of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $56.6 million and
$65.0 million, respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2022
to 2040. Federal net operating losses occurring after December 31, 2017, of approximated $18.0 million may be carried forward indefinitely.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $23.3 million and
$22.1 million, respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2033
through 2040. We recorded minimum state income taxes and taxes related to our operations in Mexico. For the three months ended March
31, 2022 and 2021, income tax expense was $6 thousand and $2 thousand, respectively.
(9)
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company leases office space located at the 848 Elm Street, Manchester, NH. The landlord is an affiliate entity owned by Mr. Hitchcock.
The two-year facility lease agreement was effective from August 1, 2019, to July 31, 2021 and has been extended to July 31, 2022. The
facility lease agreement provides for 2,656 square feet at an aggregate annual rental price of $30 thousand. Rent expense was $8 thousand
for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
(10)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Net
loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Three Months ended March 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Numerator: | |
| | |
| |
Net loss | |
$ | (2,538,500 | ) | |
$ | (545,520 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Denominator: | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average common shares – basic | |
| 46,003,232 | | |
| 35,254,243 | |
Effect of dilutive common share equivalents | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Weighted average common shares – dilutive | |
| 46,003,232 | | |
| 35,254,243 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | |
$ | (0.06 | ) | |
$ | (0.02 | ) |
Diluted
loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 excludes the effects of 249,524 and 1,679,375 common share equivalents,
respectively, since such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The common share equivalents consist of shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of outstanding stock options.
(11)
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
April 25, 2022, Minim, Inc. (Minim or “the “Company”), received a letter (the “Notification Letter”) from
the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the minimum closing
bid price per share for its ordinary shares was below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that the Company did not
meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Notification Letter has no immediate effect on
the listing or trading of the Company’s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Pursuant
to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until October 24, 2022 (the “Compliance
Period”), to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. If at any time during the Compliance Period,
the closing bid price per share of the Company’s ordinary shares is at least $1.00 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days,
Nasdaq will provide the Company a written confirmation of compliance and the matter will be closed.
In
the event the Company does not regain compliance by October 24, 2022, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day
period to regain compliance. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly
held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and
will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, including by effecting
a reverse stock split, if necessary. If the Company chooses to implement a reverse stock split, it must complete the split no later than
ten business days prior to October 24, 2022, or the expiration of the second compliance period if granted.
On
April 28, 2022, the Company filed a Form 8-K announcing the receipt of the Notification Letter.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events from March 31, 2022 through the date of this filing and has determined that there are no such
events, other than those noted above, requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.