Item 1. Financial Statements
Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements for the three months ended December 31, 2021 form part of this quarterly report. They are stated in United States Dollars (US$)
and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in US dollars)
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent
|
|
|
9,797,768
|
|
|
|
23,436,417
|
|
Short-term investments and amounts in escrow (Note 3)
|
|
|
1,089,279
|
|
|
|
1,126,728
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,566,406 and $1,559,757, respectively
|
|
|
7,996,480
|
|
|
|
10,996,220
|
|
Prepaid expenses and parts inventory
|
|
|
763,003
|
|
|
|
932,948
|
|
Contract assets (Note 10)
|
|
|
3,339,968
|
|
|
|
4,329,607
|
|
Lease receivable (Note 4)
|
|
|
64,247
|
|
|
|
406,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
23,050,745
|
|
|
|
41,228,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term receivable
|
|
|
65,139
|
|
|
|
2,735,415
|
|
Project under development (Note 9)
|
|
|
2,350,083
|
|
|
|
2,001,116
|
|
Property and equipment (Note 5)
|
|
|
1,168,765
|
|
|
|
1,229,828
|
|
Intangible assets (Note 6)
|
|
|
10,115,947
|
|
|
|
11,180,524
|
|
Goodwill (Note 7 and 8)
|
|
|
4,399,091
|
|
|
|
4,293,789
|
|
Right of use asset
|
|
|
831,124
|
|
|
|
1,118,949
|
|
Security deposit
|
|
|
1,019,450
|
|
|
|
635,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
43,000,344
|
|
|
|
64,423,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 12)
|
|
|
12,185,211
|
|
|
|
24,486,138
|
|
Warranty provision (Note 13)
|
|
|
1,831,554
|
|
|
|
2,425,107
|
|
Contract liabilities (Note 10)
|
|
|
18,006,220
|
|
|
|
13,603,559
|
|
Current portion of lease obligation (Note 18)
|
|
|
486,442
|
|
|
|
490,947
|
|
Due to related parties (Note 14)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
174,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
32,509,427
|
|
|
|
41,180,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 12)
|
|
|
539,611
|
|
|
|
3,294,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term lease obligation (Note 18)
|
|
|
452,810
|
|
|
|
822,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
33,501,848
|
|
|
|
45,297,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value nil and nil shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value 47,026,886 and 46,990,565 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
47,027
|
|
|
|
46,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
92,392,824
|
|
|
|
92,327,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,242,560
|
|
|
|
892,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(84,084,161
|
)
|
|
|
(74,140,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity before treasury stock
|
|
|
9,598,250
|
|
|
|
19,126,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 56,162 shares at Dec 31, 2021 and nil shares at March 31, 2021
|
|
|
(99,754
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
9,498,496
|
|
|
|
19,126,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
43,000,344
|
|
|
|
64,423,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nature of Operations (Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment (Note 18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales (Note 10)
|
|
|
2,642,184
|
|
|
|
4,658,466
|
|
|
|
5,535,004
|
|
|
|
42,128,892
|
|
Cost of goods sold (Note 10)
|
|
|
1,328,338
|
|
|
|
3,625,204
|
|
|
|
3,137,247
|
|
|
|
25,515,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
1,313,846
|
|
|
|
1,033,262
|
|
|
|
2,397,757
|
|
|
|
16,613,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
170,870
|
|
|
|
152,172
|
|
|
|
488,088
|
|
|
|
510,748
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 6)
|
|
|
396,539
|
|
|
|
389,703
|
|
|
|
1,178,217
|
|
|
|
1,169,039
|
|
Bad Debts Expense
|
|
|
21,012
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
21,012
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Depreciation (Note 5)
|
|
|
52,519
|
|
|
|
47,807
|
|
|
|
152,062
|
|
|
|
144,457
|
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
|
|
|
34,791
|
|
|
|
(41,959
|
)
|
|
|
86,369
|
|
|
|
2,577
|
|
Management and technical consulting
|
|
|
1,026,808
|
|
|
|
1,238,962
|
|
|
|
3,072,262
|
|
|
|
9,583,143
|
|
Office and miscellaneous
|
|
|
525,009
|
|
|
|
460,338
|
|
|
|
1,318,839
|
|
|
|
1,396,263
|
|
Operating lease expense (Note 18)
|
|
|
117,350
|
|
|
|
93,910
|
|
|
|
360,717
|
|
|
|
342,077
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
390,866
|
|
|
|
601,790
|
|
|
|
1,338,544
|
|
|
|
1,494,425
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
4,368
|
|
Salaries and wage expenses
|
|
|
1,234,243
|
|
|
|
1,187,967
|
|
|
|
4,029,737
|
|
|
|
4,510,241
|
|
Transfer agent and filing fees
|
|
|
91,865
|
|
|
|
(34,007
|
)
|
|
|
253,088
|
|
|
|
106,758
|
|
Travel and accommodation
|
|
|
249,338
|
|
|
|
129,470
|
|
|
|
473,953
|
|
|
|
302,040
|
|
Warranty and related (Note 13)
|
|
|
16,795
|
|
|
|
160,125
|
|
|
|
(4,853
|
)
|
|
|
1,407,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
4,328,005
|
|
|
|
4,386,278
|
|
|
|
12,768,035
|
|
|
|
20,973,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before other income (expenses)
|
|
|
(3,014,159
|
)
|
|
|
(3,353,016
|
)
|
|
|
(10,370,278
|
)
|
|
|
(4,359,912
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on de-consolidation of subsidiary and termination of lease
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
242,193
|
|
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative liability (Note 11)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(50,869
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,306
|
)
|
Gain on reduction of acquisition costs of subsidiary (Note 7)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,240,250
|
|
Financing interest income
|
|
|
85,889
|
|
|
|
247,253
|
|
|
|
378,840
|
|
|
|
548,543
|
|
Interest income (expense) and other
|
|
|
(53,198
|
)
|
|
|
(24,015
|
)
|
|
|
47,534
|
|
|
|
(41,725
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
32,691
|
|
|
|
172,369
|
|
|
|
426,374
|
|
|
|
3,987,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income for the period
|
|
|
(2,981,468
|
)
|
|
|
(3,180,647
|
)
|
|
|
(9,943,904
|
)
|
|
|
(371,957
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
|
|
132,503
|
|
|
|
606,849
|
|
|
|
349,828
|
|
|
|
690,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income for the period
|
|
|
(2,848,965
|
)
|
|
|
(2,573,798
|
)
|
|
|
(9,594,076
|
)
|
|
|
318,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weight average number of common shares outstanding, basic (1)
|
|
|
47,321,207
|
|
|
|
46,598,183
|
|
|
|
47,309,134
|
|
|
|
46,305,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weight average number of dilutive shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
|
47,321,207
|
|
|
|
46,598,183
|
|
|
|
47,309,134
|
|
|
|
46,305,661
|
|
|
(1)
|
The period ended December 31, 2021, includes 312,500 (2020 – 312,500) stock options as they are exercisable at any time and for nominal cash consideration.
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements)
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Shares
#
|
|
|
Amount
$
|
|
|
Capital
$
|
|
|
Income
$
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
Deficit
$
|
|
|
Equity
$
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2021
|
|
|
46,990,565
|
|
|
|
46,991
|
|
|
|
92,327,092
|
|
|
|
892,732
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(74,140,257
|
)
|
|
|
19,126,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted (Note 16)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,788
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,788
|
|
Foreign exchange translation gain
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
176,116
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
176,116
|
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,787,926
|
)
|
|
|
(2,787,926
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2021
|
|
|
46,990,565
|
|
|
|
46,991
|
|
|
|
92,340,880
|
|
|
|
1,068,848
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(76,928,183
|
)
|
|
|
16,528,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted (Note 16)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,941
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,941
|
|
Shares issue for service
|
|
|
11,321
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
23,989
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
Shares issued on the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
41,209
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
41,209
|
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(4,174,510
|
)
|
|
|
(4,174,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2021
|
|
|
47,026,886
|
|
|
|
47,027
|
|
|
|
92,379,035
|
|
|
|
1,110,057
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(81,102,693
|
)
|
|
|
12,433,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted (Note 16)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,789
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
13,789
|
|
Common stock repurchases (Note 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(99,754
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(99,754
|
)
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
132,503
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
132,503
|
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,981,468
|
)
|
|
|
(2,981,468
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2021
|
|
|
47,026,886
|
|
|
|
47,027
|
|
|
|
92,392,824
|
|
|
|
1,242,560
|
|
|
|
(99,754
|
)
|
|
|
(84,084,161
|
)
|
|
|
9,498,496
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements)
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Shares
#
|
|
|
Amount
$
|
|
|
Capital
$
|
|
|
Income
$
|
|
|
Deficit
$
|
|
|
Equity
$
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2020
|
|
|
45,659,971
|
|
|
|
45,660
|
|
|
|
90,653,018
|
|
|
|
207,017
|
|
|
|
(75,321,335
|
)
|
|
|
15,584,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted (Note 16)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
60,822
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
60,822
|
|
Foreign exchange translation gain
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(55,797
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(55,797
|
)
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,488,681
|
|
|
|
1,488,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2020
|
|
|
45,659,971
|
|
|
|
45,660
|
|
|
|
90,713,840
|
|
|
|
151,220
|
|
|
|
(73,832,654
|
)
|
|
|
17,078,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for commissions
|
|
|
95,238
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
95,143
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
95,238
|
|
Shares for employment settlement
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
69,450
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
69,500
|
|
Shares issued on the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
139,842
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
139,842
|
|
Shares issued on debt conversion
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
62,450
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,320,009
|
|
|
|
1,320,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2020
|
|
|
46,030,209
|
|
|
|
46,030
|
|
|
|
90,942,458
|
|
|
|
291,062
|
|
|
|
(72,512,645
|
)
|
|
|
18,766,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for acquisition
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
576,975
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
577,500
|
|
Shares issued for settlement
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
99,900
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
606,849
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
606,849
|
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(3,180,647
|
)
|
|
|
(3,180,647
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2020
|
|
|
46,655,209
|
|
|
|
46,655
|
|
|
|
91,619,333
|
|
|
|
897,911
|
|
|
|
(75,693,292
|
)
|
|
|
16,870,607
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements)
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
Nine months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) for the period
|
|
|
(9,943,904
|
)
|
|
|
(371,957
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 6)
|
|
|
1,178,217
|
|
|
|
1,169,039
|
|
Gain on reduction of acquisition costs of subsidiary
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(3,240,250
|
)
|
Gain on disposition of subsidiary
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(242,193
|
)
|
Lease expense
|
|
|
360,717
|
|
|
|
342,077
|
|
Depreciation (Note 5)
|
|
|
152,062
|
|
|
|
144,457
|
|
Lease finance charge
|
|
|
11,881
|
|
|
|
29,748
|
|
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liability (Note 11)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,306
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign exchange
|
|
|
(71,970
|
)
|
|
|
166,478
|
|
Fair value of stock options granted (Note 16)
|
|
|
41,519
|
|
|
|
60,822
|
|
Shares issued for services
|
|
|
23,999
|
|
|
|
264,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments and amounts held in trust
|
|
|
37,449
|
|
|
|
257,170
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
6,000,254
|
|
|
|
1,306,949
|
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits
|
|
|
(213,635
|
)
|
|
|
154,672
|
|
Contract assets
|
|
|
989,639
|
|
|
|
6,814,648
|
|
Project under development
|
|
|
(348,967
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Lease payments
|
|
|
(406,870
|
)
|
|
|
(379,820
|
)
|
Due from related parties
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(42,346
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(15,055,658
|
)
|
|
|
(9,991,783
|
)
|
Warranty provision
|
|
|
(593,553
|
)
|
|
|
483,077
|
|
Loan payable
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,329
|
|
Contract liabilities
|
|
|
4,402,661
|
|
|
|
(7,110,602
|
)
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
(174,837
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
|
|
(13,610,996
|
)
|
|
|
(10,180,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (Note 8)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
114,014
|
|
Additions of property and equipment
|
|
|
(49,540
|
)
|
|
|
(99,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
|
|
(49,540
|
)
|
|
|
14,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(99,754
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Proceeds on option exercise
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
|
|
|
(99,504
|
)
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
|
|
|
121,391
|
|
|
|
209,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(13,638,649
|
)
|
|
|
(9,954,805
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
|
|
23,436,417
|
|
|
|
21,386,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
|
|
9,797,768
|
|
|
|
11,432,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities, excluded in above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issuable in business acquisition
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
Consideration accrued for business acquisition (Note 8) net of imputed discount
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
23,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures:
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements)
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
1. Nature of Operations
Pacific Green Technologies Inc. (the
“Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware, USA on March 10, 1994. The Company is in the business of acquiring,
developing, and marketing environmental technologies, with a focus on emission control technologies. On December 20, 2019, the Company
acquired Shanghai Engin Digital Technology Co. Ltd., a company incorporated and registered in China (“Engin”). Engin is a
solar design, development, and engineering company (Note 7). On June 19, 2020, Engin was changed to Pacific Green Technologies (Shanghai)
Co. Ltd. On October 19, 2020, the Company acquired Innoergy Limited (“Innoergy”). Innoergy is a designer of battery energy
storage systems and registered in the United Kingdom (Note 8). In connection with the acquisition, Innoergy adopted the name Pacific Green
Innoergy Technologies Limited. On March 18, 2021, the Company acquired Richborough Energy Park Ltd. (“Richborough”), a company
in the business of battery energy storage systems and registered in the United Kingdom (Note 9).
The condensed consolidated interim
financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2021. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a
recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the periods shown.
The preparation of these condensed
consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results
of operations and cash flows for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies
|
(a)
|
Basis of Presentation
|
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated
interim financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, and are expressed in U.S. dollars. The following accounting policies are consistently applied in the preparation of
the consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the following entities:
Pacific Green Innoergy Technologies Ltd. (“Innoergy”) (Formerly Innoergy Ltd.)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Marine Technologies Group Inc. (“PGMG”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Marine Technologies Inc. (PGMT US)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGMG
|
Pacific Green Technologies (UK) Ltd. (Formerly Pacific Green Marine Technologies Ltd.) (“PGTU”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGMG
|
Pacific Green Technologies (Middle East) Holdings Ltd. (“PGTME”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Technologies Arabia LLC (“PGTAL”)
|
|
70% owned subsidiary of PGTME
|
Pacific Green Marine Technologies (USA) Inc. (inactive)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGMG
|
Pacific Green Technologies (Canada) Inc. (“PGT Can”) (Formerly Pacific Green Marine Technologies Inc.
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Solar Technologies Inc. (“PGST”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Corporate Development Inc. (“PGCD”) (formerly Pacific Green Hydrogen Technologies Inc.)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Wind Technologies Inc (“PGWT”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Technologies International Ltd. (“PGTIL”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Technologies Asia Ltd. (“PGTA”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGTIL
|
Pacific Green Technologies China Ltd. (“PGTC”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGTA
|
Pacific Green Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd. (“PGTAPL”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGTA
|
Pacific Green Environmental Technologies (Asia) Ltd. (“PGETA”)
|
|
50.1% owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (“Engin”) (Formerly Shanghai Engin Digital Technology Co. Ltd)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Guangdong Northeast Power Engineering Design Co. Ltd. (“GNPE”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of ENGIN
|
Pacific Green Energy Parks Inc. (“PGEP”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary
|
Pacific Green Energy Storage Technologies Inc. (“PGEST”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGEP
|
Pacific Green Energy Storage (UK) Ltd. (“PGESU”) (Formerly Pacific Green Marine Technologies Trading Ltd.)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGEP
|
Richborough Energy Park Ltd. (“Richborough”)
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiary of PGESU
|
All
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
|
(b)
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. The ASU sets forth a “current expected credit loss” (CECL) model which requires
the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience,
current conditions, and reasonable supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement
of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and applies to some off-balance sheet credit exposures. As a smaller reporting
company, this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has implemented all new
accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its consolidated financial statements and management does not believe
that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position
or results of operations.
3. Short-term Investments and amounts in escrow
At December 31, 2021, the Company has
a $59,433 (March 31, 2021 – $60,408) Guaranteed Investment Certificate (“GIC”) held as security against a corporate
credit card. The GIC bears interest at 0.5% per annum and matures December 13, 2022.
At December 31, 2021, the Company has
$nil (March 31, 2021 – $915,779) in short term investment.
At December 31, 2021, the Company’s
solicitor is holding $1,029,846 (March 31, 2021 – $150,541) relating to proceeds under customer contracts.
4. Lease Receivable
On December 12, 2017, the Company completed
the sale of a constructed ENVI-Marine scrubber system under an energy management lease arrangement. The Company’s lease receivable
as at December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, consists of an amount due from the customer under a long-term lease arrangement.
The payments to the Company under the
lease arrangement are based on a quarterly payment of $118,000 per quarter and a final balancing payment through March 2022. The current
portion presented below reflects the minimum expected payments per the lease arrangement for the next twelve months.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
4. Lease Receivable (continued)
At the completion of the minimum required
lease payments, the title of the asset transfers to the customer. No amount has been allocated to the residual value. Moreover, there
are no other variable amounts involved in this lease arrangement.
|
|
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
March 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion, expected within twelve months
|
|
|
64,247
|
|
|
|
406,366
|
|
Future lease payments forecasted in
calendar year end period is as follows:
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
65,144
|
|
Interest deemed hereunder
|
|
|
(897
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
64,247
|
|
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
5. Property and Equipment
|
|
Cost
$
|
|
|
Accumulated
amortization
$
|
|
|
December 31,
2021
Net carrying
value
$
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
Net carrying
value
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building
|
|
|
1,024,774
|
|
|
|
(152,212
|
)
|
|
|
872,561
|
|
|
|
904,897
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
320,816
|
|
|
|
(146,603
|
)
|
|
|
174,213
|
|
|
|
186,186
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
17,182
|
|
|
|
(11,283
|
)
|
|
|
5,899
|
|
|
|
10,040
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
109,849
|
|
|
|
(83,812
|
)
|
|
|
26,037
|
|
|
|
45,944
|
|
Testing equipment- Scrubber system
|
|
|
138,599
|
|
|
|
(48,544
|
)
|
|
|
90,055
|
|
|
|
82,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,611,219
|
|
|
|
(442,454
|
)
|
|
|
1,168,765
|
|
|
|
1,229,828
|
|
For the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $52,519 (2020 – $47,807) and $152,062 (2020 – $144,457) in depreciation expense on
property and equipment.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
6. Intangible Assets
|
|
Cost
$
|
|
|
Accumulated
amortization
$
|
|
|
Cumulative
impairment
$
|
|
|
December 31,
2021
Net carrying
value
$
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
Net carrying
value
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents and technical information
|
|
|
35,852,556
|
|
|
|
(8,085,047
|
)
|
|
|
(20,457,255
|
)
|
|
|
7,310,254
|
|
|
|
7,968,355
|
|
Backlogs
|
|
|
98,599
|
|
|
|
(60,899
|
)
|
|
|
(37,700
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Customer lists
|
|
|
246,053
|
|
|
|
(80,028
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
166,025
|
|
|
|
190,052
|
|
Patents and certifications
|
|
|
3,897,938
|
|
|
|
(1,267,798
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,630,140
|
|
|
|
3,010,769
|
|
Software licensing
|
|
|
12,763
|
|
|
|
(3,235
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
9,528
|
|
|
|
11,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
40,107,909
|
|
|
|
(9,497,007
|
)
|
|
|
(20,494,955
|
)
|
|
|
10,115,947
|
|
|
|
11,180,524
|
|
For the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $396,539 (2020 – $389,703) and $1,178,217 (2020 – $1,169,039) in amortization expense
on intangible assets.
Future amortization of intangible assets
is as follows based on calendar year:
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
1,579,173
|
|
2023
|
|
|
1,579,173
|
|
2024
|
|
|
1,579,173
|
|
2025
|
|
|
1,577,981
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
3,800,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,115,947
|
|
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
7. Acquisition of Shanghai Engin Digital Technology Co. Ltd
On December 20, 2019, the Company acquired
all the issued and outstanding stock of Shanghai Engin Digital Technology Co. Ltd., a solar design, development and engineering company
and its subsidiary. Engin’s expertise in solar technologies provides the Company another green technology to market and develop
internationally alongside our manufacturing. The acquisition was concluded concurrently with two groups. The first purchase of the 75%
interest was acquired for consideration of $5,864,234 (¥41,000,000) upon signing (paid), plus a further $2,145,002 (¥15,000,000)
due by March 20, 2020 (paid) and a final conditional payment of $2,860,002 (¥20,000,000) (not paid). The remaining 25% interest was
acquired for consideration of 125,000 new shares of the Company (issued after year ended March 31, 2020), plus a further conditional $286,000
(¥2,000,000) (not paid). The required conditions for the final payment were not met by the selling party. As a result, the Company
derecognized the liability and recorded a gain of $3,240,250 (¥22,000,000) for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. On June 19, 2020,
Engin’s name was changed to Pacific Green Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Total purchase consideration was estimated
at $11,052,307, inclusive of the fair value of the conditional payments, which were considered probable at the acquisition date. The 125,000
shares in the Company have been estimated to have a fair value of $368,750 or $2.95 per share. This share price is determined on the basis
of the closing market price of the Company’s common shares at the date of acquisition.
The results of operations of the acquired
business and the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements with effect from the date of the acquisition. The purchase consideration has been applied to cash of $2,063,358, other net
working capital of Engin of $1,024,461, property and equipment of $911,330, and intangible assets of $3,897,747. The residual value of
consideration after applying it to the carrying values of assets and liabilities acquired and fair value adjustments, resulted in a goodwill
allocation of $3,524,161. The goodwill paid as part of the acquisition is expected to be tax deductible.
8. Acquisition of Innoergy Limited
On October 19, 2020, the Company entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of a 100% interest in Innoergy Limited and immediately changed its name to Pacific
Green Innoergy Technologies Limited. Innoergy is a designer of battery energy storage systems registered in the United Kingdom. The acquisition
marks the Company’s entry into the battery energy storage system market in conjunction with its joint venture partner, PowerChina
SPEM.
In consideration of all the issued
and outstanding securities of Innoergy, the Company has issued to the selling shareholders of Innoergy an aggregate of 525,000 common
shares of the Company. The Company paid $32,490 (£25,000) to a selling shareholder on completion of the transaction and will pay
an equal amount when Innoergy achieves battery storage sales equivalent to 50 megawatts. The common shares of the Company issued to the
sellers are subject to a sales volume restriction of 65,625 shares per calendar quarter. As a further condition of the acquisition, Pacific
Green will make available to Innoergy a working capital credit facility of approximately $455,000 (£350,000) (at an interest rate
of eight percent (8%) above the Bank of England base rate per annum), which will be due on demand and secured by a floating charge and
debenture against the assets of Innoergy.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
8. Acquisition of Innoergy Limited (continued)
Total purchase consideration is estimated
at $633,911, inclusive of the fair value of the conditional payments, which were considered 75% probable at the acquisition date. The
conditional payments are not made yet. Total purchase consideration also includes 525,000 shares with fair value of $577,500 or $1.10
per share. This share price is determined on the basis of the closing market price of the Company’s common shares at the date of
acquisition. The results of operations of the acquired business and the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities are
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements with effect from the date of the acquisition. The purchase consideration
has been applied to cash of $146,503, other net working capital of $2,758, property and equipment of $540, and loan payable of $64,981.
The residual value of $549,091 has been allocated to goodwill, which is expected to be partially or completely tax deductible.
9. Acquisition of Richborough Energy Park Ltd.
On March 18, 2021, the Company acquired
all the issued and outstanding stock of Richborough Energy Park Ltd., a United Kingdom company in the business of battery energy storage
systems.
The purchase consideration included
cash payments of $681,957 (£494,351) made on March 18, 2021 and three conditional payments of $515,622 (£374,500) each on
specified dates according to the share purchase agreement. The first conditional payment was made in May 2021. The second and third payments
are planned to be made during the year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023.
The Company accounted for the transaction
as an asset acquisition as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable group
of similar identifiable assets. Accordingly, the consideration was allocated on a relative fair value basis to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed.
Total purchase consideration was estimated
at $2,166,452, inclusive of the fair value of the conditional payments, which were considered probable at the acquisition date. The value
attributed to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are cash of $1, other net working capital of $535, security deposit
of $164,799, and project under development of $2,001,116. Since the acquisition, $348,967 has been incurred and capitalized as project
under development.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
10. Sales, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The Company has analyzed its sales
contracts under ASC 606 and has identified performance conditions that are not directly correlated with contractual payment terms with
customer. As a result of the timing differences between customer payments and satisfaction of performance conditions, contractual assets
and contractual liabilities have been recognized.
Contracts are unique to customers’
requirements. However, the Company’s performance obligations can generally be identified as:
|
●
|
Specified service works
|
|
●
|
Certified design and engineering works
|
|
●
|
Acceptance of delivered equipment to customers
|
|
●
|
Acceptance of commissioned equipment
|
For the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company’s recognized sales revenues in proportion to performance obligations as noted below:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specified service works
|
|
|
597,365
|
|
|
|
397,572
|
|
Certified design and engineering works
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Acceptance of delivered equipment to customers
|
|
|
1,128,222
|
|
|
|
1,994,601
|
|
Acceptance of commissioned equipment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,922,166
|
|
Solar power contracts
|
|
|
916,597
|
|
|
|
344,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,642,184
|
|
|
|
4,658,466
|
|
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
10. Sales, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (continued)
|
|
Nine months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Nine months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specified service works
|
|
|
1,005,832
|
|
|
|
817,618
|
|
Certified design and engineering works
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,575,629
|
|
Acceptance of delivered equipment to customers
|
|
|
2,262,617
|
|
|
|
21,498,217
|
|
Acceptance of commissioned equipment
|
|
|
1,038,929
|
|
|
|
15,754,070
|
|
Concentrated solar power contracts
|
|
|
1,227,626
|
|
|
|
483,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,535,004
|
|
|
|
42,128,892
|
|
Changes in the Company’s contract assets and liabilities for
the periods are noted as below:
|
|
Contract Assets
$
|
|
|
Sales
(Cost of sales)
$
|
|
|
Contract Liabilities
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2020
|
|
|
24,604,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,553,267
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer receipts and receivables
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(51,463,812
|
)
|
Sales recognized in earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,413,520
|
|
|
|
61,413,520
|
|
Payments under contracts
|
|
|
19,553,678
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Costs recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(39,828,410
|
)
|
|
|
(39,828,410
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2021
|
|
|
4,329,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,603,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer receipts and receivables
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(9,937,665
|
)
|
Sales recognized in earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,535,004
|
|
|
|
5,535,004
|
|
Payments and accruals under contracts
|
|
|
2,147,608
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Costs recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(3,137,247
|
)
|
|
|
(3,137,247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2021
|
|
|
3,339,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,006,220
|
)
|
As of December 31, 2021, contract liability included
$16,917,629 (March 31, 2021 - $13,439,126) aggregate cash receipts from one customer to relating to nineteen vessels. At March 31, 2021
all nineteen had been postponed under the terms of a Postponement Agreement dated February 9, 2021, with an option to either proceed or
cancel. Under a subsequent Option Agreement dated August 9, 2021, six of these vessels were contracted by the customer to proceed and
these are due to be commissioned on various dates between January and April 2022. $8,886,827 of the total contract liability at December
31, 2021 relates to these six vessels and will be released in full to revenue between January and April 2022, as the revenue milestones
are achieved on each vessel. The remaining contract liability balance was mainly related to the other sixteen postponed vessels in the
Postponement Agreement.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
11. Convertible Debenture and Derivative Liability
As at December 31, 2021, the carrying
value of the debenture was $nil (March 31, 2021 – $nil) and interest expense on the debenture for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2021 was recorded as $nil (2020 – $833) and $nil (2020 – $2,333). During the three and nine months ended December
31, 2021, the Company recorded gain on the change in fair value of derivative liability of $nil (2020 –$58,380) and $nil (2020 –$49,563)
respectively.
A summary of the changes in derivative liabilities for the
three months is shown below:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(82,371
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(174,484
|
)
|
Conversion
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
42,550
|
|
Mark to market adjustment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(50,869
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(133,240
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(133,240
|
)
|
12. Accounts payable and accruals
|
|
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
716,328
|
|
|
|
3,961,965
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
11,247,980
|
|
|
|
20,290,390
|
|
Loan payable
|
|
|
60,052
|
|
|
|
68,975
|
|
Payroll liabilities
|
|
|
160,851
|
|
|
|
164,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
12,185,211
|
|
|
|
24,486,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term accrued liabilities
|
|
|
539,611
|
|
|
|
3,294,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
12,724,822
|
|
|
|
27,780,480
|
|
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
13. Warranty provision
During the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a non-cash warranty expense of $16,795 (2020 – $160,125) and warranty recovery of $4,853
(2020 – expense of $1,407,420) respectively as the Company provides warranties to customers for the design, materials, and installation
of scrubber units. Product warranty is recorded at the time of sale and will be revised based on new information as system performance
data becomes available.
A summary of the changes in the warranty provision is shown
below:
|
|
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
2,425,107
|
|
|
|
1,089,356
|
|
Provision for warranty, net of expirations
|
|
|
(4,853
|
)
|
|
|
1,228,092
|
|
Expenses recoveries (costs)
|
|
|
(588,700
|
)
|
|
|
107,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
1,831,554
|
|
|
|
2,425,107
|
|
14. Related Party Transactions
|
(a)
|
As at December 31, 2021, the Company owed $nil to (March 31, 2021 –$174,837) companies controlled by a director and officer of the Company. The amounts owing are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.
|
|
(b)
|
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $297,723 (2020 – $330,025) and $756,861 (2020 – $1,099,756) in consulting fees, salaries, and commissions to companies controlled by a director of the Company.
|
|
(c)
|
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $nil (2020 – $60,000) and $nil (2020 – $120,000) in consulting fees to a director, or companies controlled by a director of the Company.
|
|
(d)
|
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $12,750 (2020 – $12,750) and $38,250 (2020 – $38,250) in consulting fees to a director of the Company.
|
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
15. Share Purchase Warrants
|
|
Number of
warrants
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2020
|
|
|
3,300,000
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(3,300,000
|
)
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
On July 1, 2020, 3,300,000 share purchase warrants
expired unexercised.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
16. Stock Options and Share Repurchase
The following table summarizes the continuity of stock options:
|
|
Number of
options
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
$
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
|
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2020
|
|
|
3,377,500
|
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
6,045,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(175,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2021
|
|
|
3,302,500
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
2,300,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(2,865,000
|
)
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2021
|
|
|
412,500
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
231,500
|
|
Additional information regarding stock options
outstanding as at December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Exercisable
|
|
Number of shares
|
|
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
|
|
|
Exercise price
$
|
|
|
312,500
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value of the stock
options was being recorded over the requisite service period to vesting. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, the fair
value was $13,789 (2020 – $nil) and $41,519 (2020 – $60,822) and was recorded as salaries expense.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2021,
the Company implemented a share repurchase program and repurchased 56,162 shares with total value of $99,754.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
17. Segmented Information
The Company is located and operates
in North America and its subsidiaries are primarily located and operating in Europe and Asia. Significant long-term assets are geographically
located as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
North America
$
|
|
|
Europe
$
|
|
|
Asia
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
120,769
|
|
|
|
169,536
|
|
|
|
878,460
|
|
|
|
1,168,765
|
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
7,310,254
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,805,693
|
|
|
|
10,115,947
|
|
Right of use assets
|
|
|
20,029
|
|
|
|
609,116
|
|
|
|
201,979
|
|
|
|
831,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,451,052
|
|
|
|
778,652
|
|
|
|
3,886,132
|
|
|
|
12,115,836
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
South America
$
|
|
|
Europe
$
|
|
|
Asia
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by customer region
|
|
|
418,982
|
|
|
|
1,725,587
|
|
|
|
497,615
|
|
|
|
2,642,184
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
Marine
$
|
|
|
Solar
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by revenue type
|
|
|
1,725,587
|
|
|
|
916,597
|
|
|
|
2,642,184
|
|
Expense by revenue type
|
|
|
5,352,324
|
|
|
|
271,328
|
|
|
|
5,623,652
|
|
Net income by revenue type
|
|
|
(3,626,737
|
)
|
|
|
645,269
|
|
|
|
(2,981,468
|
)
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
South America
$
|
|
|
Europe
$
|
|
|
Asia
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by customer region
|
|
|
573,482
|
|
|
|
4,307,378
|
|
|
|
654,144
|
|
|
|
5,535,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
Marine
$
|
|
|
Solar
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by revenue type
|
|
|
4,307,378
|
|
|
|
1,227,626
|
|
|
|
5,535,004
|
|
Expense by revenue type
|
|
|
13,604,280
|
|
|
|
1,874,628
|
|
|
|
15,478,908
|
|
Net income by revenue type
|
|
|
(9,296,902
|
)
|
|
|
(647,002
|
)
|
|
|
(9,943,904
|
)
|
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
17. Segmented Information (continued)
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
North America
$
|
|
|
Europe
$
|
|
|
Asia
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
134,666
|
|
|
|
212,982
|
|
|
|
939,225
|
|
|
|
1,286,873
|
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
8,187,723
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,434,262
|
|
|
|
11,621,985
|
|
Right of use assets
|
|
|
58,864
|
|
|
|
913,673
|
|
|
|
245,034
|
|
|
|
1,217,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,381,253
|
|
|
|
1,126,655
|
|
|
|
4,618,521
|
|
|
|
14,126,429
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
Europe
$
|
|
|
Asia
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by customer region
|
|
|
4,314,339
|
|
|
|
344,127
|
|
|
|
4,658,466
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
Marine
$
|
|
|
Solar
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by revenue type
|
|
|
4,314,339
|
|
|
|
344,127
|
|
|
|
4,658,466
|
|
Expense by revenue type
|
|
|
7,065,036
|
|
|
|
774,076
|
|
|
|
7,839,112
|
|
Net income by revenue type
|
|
|
(2,750,697
|
)
|
|
|
(429,949
|
)
|
|
|
(3,180,646
|
)
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
Europe
$
|
|
|
Asia
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by customer region
|
|
|
41,645,534
|
|
|
|
483,358
|
|
|
|
42,128,892
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
Marine
$
|
|
|
Solar
$
|
|
|
Total
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by revenue type
|
|
|
41,645,534
|
|
|
|
483,358
|
|
|
|
42,128,892
|
|
Expense by revenue type
|
|
|
40,852,732
|
|
|
|
1,648,116
|
|
|
|
42,500,849
|
|
Net income by revenue type
|
|
|
792,802
|
|
|
|
(1,164,758
|
)
|
|
|
(371,957
|
)
|
For the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2021, 51% (2020 – 87%) and 69% (2020 – 98%) of the Company’s revenues were derived from two customers that
are under the same common ownership and control. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, 0% (2020 – 0%) and 31% (2020
– 0%) of the Company’s revenues were derived from another customer.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
18.
Commitment
|
(a)
|
The Company’s subsidiaries have entered into three long-term operating leases for office premises in London, United Kingdom, Shanghai, China, and North Vancouver, Canada.
|
Long-term premises lease
|
|
Lease
commencement
|
|
Lease
expiry
|
|
Term
(years)
|
|
|
Discount rate*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
London, United Kingdom
|
|
April 1, 2019
|
|
December 25, 2023
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
North Vancouver, Canada
|
|
December 1, 2019
|
|
August 31, 2022
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
Shanghai, China
|
|
March 1, 2020
|
|
May 31, 2025
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
*
|
The Company determined the discount rate with reference to mortgages of similar tenure and terms.
|
Lease cost for the three and nine months
are summarized as follows:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
December 31
2020
$
|
|
Operating lease expense *
|
|
|
117,350
|
|
|
|
93,910
|
|
|
|
360,717
|
|
|
|
342,077
|
|
|
*
|
Including right of use amortization and imputed interest. Lease payments include maintenance, operating expense, and tax.
|
The Company has entered into premises
lease agreements with minimum annual lease payments expected over the next five calendar years of the lease as follows:
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
520,627
|
|
2023
|
|
|
386,742
|
|
2024
|
|
|
65,907
|
|
2025
|
|
|
16,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments
|
|
|
989,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imputed interest
|
|
|
(50,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
939,252
|
|
|
(b)
|
On July 14, 2017, the Company entered into a new memorandum of understanding to establish a new joint venture company in China with a non-related party (the “Supplier”) wherein the Supplier would receive and process orders, manufacture, and install products for the Company’s customers. In return, the Company agreed to design the product, provide strategic pricing, sales and marketing direction, as well as provide technology licenses and technical support (the “Technology”) to the Supplier. During the term of the agreement, the Company will provide the Supplier with a non-transferrable right and license to use the Technology to manufacture and install the product within the Asia and Russia region.
The parties will fund the venture proportionately, 50.1% by the Company and 49.9% by the Supplier, and excess operating cash flows will be distributed on a quarterly basis. Neither party have funded the joint venture to date and there has been no revenue and expense associated with it.
|
|
(c)
|
On December 2, 2020, the Company signed a Joint-Venture Agreement with Amr Khashoggi Trading Company Limited (“Amkest Group”) to incorporate a company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the sale of Pacific Green’s environmental technologies within the region. The Company holds 70% interest in the joint venture. The Company incorporated Pacific Green Technologies Arabia LLC on November 23rd, 2021.
|
Neither party have funded the joint
venture to date and there has been no revenue and expense associated with it.
PACIFIC GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
19. Income Taxes
The majority of our revenues from
international sales are invoiced from and collected by our U.S. entity and recognized as a component of income before taxes in the United
States as opposed to a foreign jurisdiction. Net income (loss) before taxes for the nine months ended December 31, by U.S. and foreign
jurisdictions, was as follows:
|
|
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
December 31,
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
(12,392,312
|
)
|
|
|
1,831,428
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
2,448,408
|
|
|
|
(2,203,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
(9,943,904
|
)
|
|
|
(371,957
|
)
|
The following table reconciles the
income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rates to the income tax (benefit) at the Company’s effective tax rate.
|
|
December 31,
2021
$
|
|
|
December 31
2020
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
(9,943,904
|
)
|
|
|
(371,957
|
)
|
Statutory tax rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected income tax expense (recovery)
|
|
|
(2,088,220
|
)
|
|
|
(78,111
|
)
|
Permanent differences and other
|
|
|
94,035
|
|
|
|
502,105
|
|
Foreign tax rate difference
|
|
|
12,482
|
|
|
|
37,233
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
1,981,704
|
|
|
|
(461,227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Tax positions are evaluated for recognition
using a more-likely than-not recognition threshold, and those tax positions eligible for recognition are measured as the
largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon the effective settlement with a taxing authority
that has full knowledge of all relevant information.
The Company estimates that it has accumulated
estimated net operating losses of approximately $22.3 million which were incurred mainly in the U.S, and which don’t begin to expire
until 2033. In addition, the Company estimates that it has $2.6 million in losses available in the United Kingdom. Historical losses
in the U.S., are subject to limitations on use due to deemed changes in control for tax purposes. This impacts the timing and opportunity
to use certain losses.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report contains forward-looking
statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”,
“believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative
of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors”, that may cause our or our industry’s
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking
statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our financial statements are stated in United
States dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified,
all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares
in our capital stock.
As used in this quarterly report and unless otherwise
indicated, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”, and “our company” mean
Pacific Green Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, and our wholly owned subsidiaries, (1) Pacific Green Innoergy Technologies Ltd.,
a United Kingdom company, (2) Pacific Green Marine Technologies Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, (3) Pacific Green Marine Technologies
Inc., a Delaware corporation, (4) Pacific Green Technologies (UK) Ltd. (Formerly Pacific Green Marine Technologies Ltd.), a United Kingdom
company, (5) Pacific Green Technologies (Middle East) Holdings Ltd., a United Arab Emirates company, (6) Pacific Green
Technologies Arabia LLC, 70% owned, a Kingdom of Saudi Arabia company, (7) Pacific Green Marine Technologies (USA) Inc., a Delaware corporation
(inactive), (8) Pacific Green Technologies (Canada) Inc. (Formerly Pacific Green Marine Technologies Inc.), a Canadian corporation, (9)
Pacific Green Solar Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, (10) Pacific Green Corporate Development Inc. (formerly Pacific
Green Hydrogen Technologies Inc.), a Delaware corporation, (11) Pacific Green Wind Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, (12) Pacific
Green Technologies International Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, (13) Pacific Green Technologies Asia Ltd., a Hong Kong company,
(14) Pacific Green Technologies China Ltd., a Hong Kong company, (15) Pacific Green Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd., an Australia company,
(16) Pacific Green Environmental Technologies (Asia) Ltd., 50.1% owned, a Chinese company, (17) Pacific Green Technologies (Shanghai)
Co. Ltd. (Formerly Shanghai Engin Digital Technology Co. Ltd.), a Chinese company, (18) Guangdong Northeast Power Engineering Design Co.
Ltd., a Chinese company, (19) Pacific Green Energy Parks Inc., a Delaware corporation, (20) Pacific Green Energy Storage Technologies
Inc., a Delaware corporation, (21) Pacific Green Energy Storage (UK) Ltd. (Formerly Pacific Green Marine Technologies Trading Ltd.), a
United Kingdom company, (22) Richborough Energy Park Ltd., a United Kingdom company, unless otherwise indicated.
Corporate History
Our company was incorporated in Delaware on March
10, 1994, under the name of Beta Acquisition Corp. In September 1995, we changed our name to In-Sports International, Inc. In August 2002,
we changed our name from In-Sports International, Inc. to ECash, Inc. In 2007, due to limited financial resources, we discontinued our
operations. Over the course of the ensuing five years, we sought out new business opportunities.
On June 13, 2012, we changed our name to Pacific
Green Technologies Inc. and effected a reverse split of our common stock following which we had 27,002 shares of common stock outstanding
with $0.001 par value.
Effective December 4, 2012, we filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, wherein we increased our authorized share capital
to 510,000,000 shares of stock as follows:
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500,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001; and
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10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001.
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The increase of authorized capital was approved
by our board of directors on July 1, 2012 and by a majority of our stockholders by a resolution dated July 1, 2012.
Original Strategy and Recent Business
Since 2012, the Company has focused on marketing,
developing and acquiring technologies designed to improve the environment by reducing pollution. The Company has acquired technologies,
patents and intellectual property from EnviroTechnologies Inc. through share transfer, assignment and representation agreements entered
into during 2012 and 2013. Following those acquisitions, management has expanded the registration of intellectual property rights around
the world and pursued opportunities globally for the development and marketing of the emission control technologies.
Working with a worldwide network of agents to
market the ENVI-Systems™ emission control technologies, the Company has focused on three applications of the technology:
ENVI-Marine TM
Diesel exhaust from ships, ferries and tankers
includes ash and soot as particulate components and sulphur dioxide as an acid gas. Testing has been conducted on diesel shipping to confirm
the application of seawater as a neutralizing agent for sulphur emissions as well as capturing particulate matter. In addition to marine
applications, these tests also showed applicability of the system for large displacement engines such as stationary generators, compressors,
container handling, heavy construction, and mining equipment.
ENVI-Pure TM
Increasing legislation relating to landfill of
municipal solid waste has led to the emergence of increasing numbers of waste to energy plants (“WtE”). A WtE plant
obviates the need for landfill, burning municipal waste for conversion to electricity. A WtE plant is typically 45-100MW. The ENVI-Clean™
system is particularly suited to WtE as it cleans multiple pollutants in a single system.
ENVI-Clean TM
EnviroTechnologies Inc. has successfully conducted
sulphur dioxide demonstration tests at the American Bituminous Coal Partners power plant in Grant Town, West Virginia. The testing achieved
a three test average of 99.3% removal efficiency. The implementation of US Clean Air regulations in July 2010 has created additional demand
for sulphur dioxide removal in all industries emitting sulphur pollution. Furthermore, China consumes approximately one half of the world’s
coal, but introduced measures designed to reduce energy and carbon intensity in its 14th Five Year Plan. Applications include regional
power facilities and heating for commercial buildings and greenhouses. Typical applications range in size from 1 to 20 megawatts (MW)
with power generation occupying the larger end of the range. The ENVI-Clean™ system removes most of the sulphur dioxide, particulate
matter, greenhouse gases and other hazardous air pollutants from the flue gases produced by the combustion of coal, biomass, municipal
solid waste, diesel and other fuels.
Vision & Strategy
Pacific Green envisions a world of rapidly growing
demand for renewable energy technological solutions to address the challenges presented by a changing climate. Having achieved success
in marine emission control technologies we have now broadened our business to provide turnkey and scalable end-to-end technology solutions
in the renewable energy sector. Our technological platform now has four main components:
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Emission Control Systems (“ECS”);
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Concentrated Solar Power (“CSP”);
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Battery Energy Storage Systems (“BESS”); and
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Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (“EVCS”).
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In all the above areas, the Company plans to execute
this vision by a dual strategy of equipment sales and proactive infrastructure ownership, each to be led by acquisitions of technology
capabilities and project investment opportunities, highlighted to date by the following events:
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on December 20, 2019, the Company closed the acquisition of Shanghai Engin Digital Technology Co. Ltd. (“Engin”) a solar design, development and engineering company. Engin is a design and engineering business focused primarily on CSP, desalination and waste to energy technologies. Engin’s CSP reference plants in China comprise over 150MW and we are now in talks to provide CSP alongside future ammonia and hydrogen production facilities in Asia and South America;
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on October 20, 2020, the Company closed the acquisition of Innoergy Limited (“Innoergy”), a UK based designer of BESS whose clients include Osaka Gas Co. Ltd, in Japan, and Limejump Limited in the UK, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc. The acquisition underpins our entry into the BESS market; and
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on March 18, 2021, the Company acquired Richborough Energy Park Limited (“Richborough”), a BESS development project to deliver 100MW of energy in Kent, UK.
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In support of this dual strategy, we have adopted
a Human Resource Strategy that seeks to hire the best talent in the core areas of our business.
Strategic Partnerships
Pacific Green has forged global partnerships with
private and state-owned energy providers and owners. This strategic alignment with leading energy industry platforms empowers Pacific
Green to provide quickly scalable solutions in the core areas of our business, to gather unique insights on cutting-edge trends and leverage
recurring revenue opportunities that enable us to cross-sell products and services.
The Company has entered into several partnership
and framework agreements in the core areas of our business.
ECS
The Company has a joint venture with
PowerChina SPEM Limited (the “JV”). The JV has successfully provided manufacturing, installation and logistical support on
over USD$200m of ECS business, particularly in the marine industry. PowerChina is one of the largest EPC contractors in the world with
annual revenues of approximately USD$50bn.
CSP
On December 23, 2019, the Company entered
into a International Strategic Alliance Agreement with (1) Beijing Shouhang IHW Resources Saving Technology Company Ltd. (“Shouhang”),
a company listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China, and (2) PowerChina.
The Strategic Alliance Agreement provides
for the development of CSP plants whereby (1) the Company provides the Intellectual Property, the technical know-how, design and engineering,
(2) Shouhang provides manufacturing of the solar field and molten salt tank services, and (3) PowerChina provides the EPC role worldwide.
BESS
On January 14, 2021, the Company signed
a framework agreement with Shanghai Electric Gotion New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“SEG”). The agreement provides for the
supply of lithium-ion BESS. SEG is a joint-venture between Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Electric”) and Guoxuan
High-tech Co., Ltd. With multiple production facilities and a long-established history in technology manufacturing and supply-chain management,
SEG is well-positioned to provide lithium-ion BESS technology around the world. Shanghai Electric has operating revenues in excess of
USD$20bn.
On March 18, 2021, the Company signed
a framework agreement with TUPA Limited (“TUPA”) to gain exclusive rights to 1.1GW of BESS projects in the UK. TUPA is a UK
based company with expertise in planning, grid connections and land acquisition. The Company has to date executed 100MW in relation to
the Richborough Energy Park project mentioned in the M&A section above.
EVCS
The agreement with SEG will extend to
EVCS.
In addition to supply agreements, on December
2, 2020, the Company signed a joint venture and marketing agreement with AMKEST to assist with the promotion of the Company’s core
business platform in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East. Amkest Group is overseen by its founder, Amr Khashoggi, who
holds board positions in numerous influential companies and government bodies across the Kingdom and is currently serving as Strategic
Advisor to the Kingdom’s prominent new development city, King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC). Amkest Group’s leadership team
is led by Chief Executive Officer, Salman Alireza, whose background includes various founding, executive and director-level positions
in the business development sector within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to an MBA from London Business School.
Results of Operations
The following summary of our results of operations
should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020.
Revenue for the three and nine months ended December
31, 2021 was $2,642,184 and $5,535,004 versus $4,658,466 and $37,470,425 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020. The Company’s
revenues were mainly derived from the sale of marine scrubber units and related services. During the nine months ended December 31, 2021,
the Company recognized revenue for 9 (2020 – 46) marine scrubber units and these marine scrubber units were in various stages of
engineering, delivery, and commissioning. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, revenue from solar business sector was
$916,597 and $1,227,626 as compared to $2,371 and $139,231 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020. During the nine months
ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized revenue for 11 (2020 – 7) solar projects.
During the nine months, the Company realized a
gross margin of 43% (2020 - 40%). Gross margin increased mainly due to higher gross margin on sale of scrubber units.
Expenses for the nine months ended December 31,
2021, were $12,764,679 as compared to $20,973,556 for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, as the Company reduced its operations for
the nine months period. Management and technical consulting fees decreased significantly also due to lower sales. Management and technical
consulting fees were comprised of fees paid to third parties for business development efforts, advisory services, as well as amounts paid
to the directors of the Company. Advertising, office-based costs, and professional fees also decreased due to reduced business activities.
Additionally, the delivery of units resulted in warranty provision being recorded for possible maintenance and claim issues within a prescribed
period. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a warranty expense recovery of $4,853 (2020 – expense
of $1,407,420) related to the estimated expectation of warranty costs.
Expenses for the three months ended December 31,
2021, were $4,324,649 as compared to $4,386,278 for the three months ended December 31, 2020. Management and technical consulting fees
decreased due to lower sales and were comprised of fees paid to third parties for business development efforts, advisory services, as
well as amounts paid to the directors of the Company. Professional fee decreased due to less contract and acquisition work. For the three
months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a warranty expense of $16,795 (2020 - $160,125) related to the estimated expectation
of warranty costs.
Our financial results for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2021
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2020
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2021
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2020
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Revenues
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$
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2,642,184
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$
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4,658,466
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$
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5,535,004
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$
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42,128,892
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Cost of goods sold
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$
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1,328,338
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$
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3,625,204
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$
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3,137,247
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$
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25,515,248
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Gross Profit
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$
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1,313,846
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$
|
1,033,262
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$
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2,397,757
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$
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16,613,644
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Expenses
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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Advertising and promotion
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$
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170,870
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$
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152,172
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$
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488,088
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$
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510,748
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Amortization of intangible assets
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|
$
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396,539
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$
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389,703
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$
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1,178,217
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$
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1,169,039
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Bad debts expense
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|
$
|
21,012
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|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
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21,012
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|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Depreciation
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|
$
|
52,519
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|
|
$
|
47,807
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|
|
$
|
152,062
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|
|
$
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144,457
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Foreign exchange loss
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|
$
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34,791
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$
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(41,959
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)
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$
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86,369
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$
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2,577
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Lease expense
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$
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117,350
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$
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93,910
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$
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360,717
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$
|
342,077
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Management and technical consulting
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|
$
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1,026,808
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|
$
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1,238,962
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$
|
3,072,262
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|
$
|
9,583,143
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Office and miscellaneous
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|
$
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525,009
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$
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460,338
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$
|
1,318,839
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$
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1,396,263
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Professional fees
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|
$
|
390,866
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$
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601,790
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$
|
1,338,544
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|
$
|
1,494,425
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Research and development
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|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
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|
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$
|
4,368
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Salaries and wages
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|
$
|
1,234,243
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$
|
1,187,967
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$
|
4,029,737
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$
|
4,510,241
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Transfer agent and filing fees
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|
$
|
91,865
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|
|
$
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(34,007
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)
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$
|
253,088
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|
|
$
|
106,758
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Travel and accommodation
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|
$
|
249,338
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|
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$
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129,470
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|
|
$
|
473,953
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|
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$
|
302,040
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Warranty costs
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|
$
|
16,795
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$
|
160,125
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$
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(4,853
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)
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|
$
|
1,407,420
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total expenses
|
|
$
|
4,328,005
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|
|
$
|
4,386,278
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|
|
$
|
12,768,035
|
|
|
$
|
20,973,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other income (expense)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gain on derecognition of subsidiary and termination of lease
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|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
242,193
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Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative liability
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
(50,869
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)
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
(1,306
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)
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Gain on reduction of acquisition costs of subsidiary
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
3,240,250
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Financing interest income
|
|
$
|
85,889
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|
|
$
|
247,253
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|
|
$
|
378,840
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|
|
$
|
548,543
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|
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative liability
|
|
$
|
(53,198
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)
|
|
$
|
(24,015
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)
|
|
$
|
47,534
|
|
|
$
|
(41,725
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,981,468
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)
|
|
$
|
(3,180,647
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)
|
|
$
|
(9,943,904
|
)
|
|
$
|
(371,957
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)
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
|
|
December 31,
2021
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
23,050,745
|
|
|
$
|
41,228,286
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Current Liabilities
|
|
$
|
32,509,427
|
|
|
$
|
41,180,588
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Working Capital (Deficiency)
|
|
$
|
(9,458,683
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)
|
|
$
|
47,698
|
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Cash Flows
|
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2021
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2020
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
(13,610,996
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)
|
|
$
|
(5,937,101
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)
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
$
|
(49,540
|
)
|
|
$
|
(85,683
|
)
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
|
|
$
|
(99,504
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)
|
|
$
|
1,750
|
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
|
|
$
|
121,391
|
|
|
$
|
73,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
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|
$
|
(13,638,649
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)
|
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$
|
(5,947,852
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)
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As of December 31, 2021, we had $9,797,768 in
cash and cash equivalent, $23,050,745 in total current assets, $32,509,427 in total current liabilities and a working capital deficit
of $9,458,683 compared to working capital of $47,698 as at March 31, 2021. The Company’s working capital reduced as less revenue
was recognized from marine scrubbers and paydown of accounts payable. In addition, the Company’s contract assets, contract liabilities,
and accruals change from period to period, depending on the status of equipment deliveries, customer receipts and payments to third party
manufacturers.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2021,
we used $13,610,996 in operating activities, whereas we used $5,937,101 from operating activities for the nine months period ended December
31, 2020. The negative operating cash flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, mainly resulted from reduction in revenue.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2021,
we used $49,540 in investing activities, whereas we used $85,683 in investing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
Our investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2021, were primarily related to additions of equipment.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2021,
we used $99,504 in financing activities, whereas we received $1,750 in financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2020.
Our financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2021, were related to stock option exercise.
Anticipated Cash Requirements
The Company is developing a battery energy storage
system “BESS” facility in the UK. At the date of filing the 10Q, there are no contractual commitments to proceed since the
preconditions required to achieve financial close have not yet been reached. To part-fund the project equity, the Company is currently
negotiating a subordinated debt facility which is anticipated to be concluded contemporaneously with the financial close.
Our cash requirement estimates may change significantly
depending on the nature of our business activities and our ability to raise capital from our shareholders or other sources.
We currently have office locations in the United
States, Canada, United Kingdom, China, Hong Kong, Spain and Australia. We have hired staff in various regions and rely heavily upon the
use of contractors and consultants. Our general and administrative expenses for the year will consist primarily of technical consultants,
management, salaries and wages, professional fees, transfer agent fees, bank and interest charges and general office expenses. The professional
fees relate to matters such as contract review, business acquisitions, regulatory filings, patent maintenance, and general legal, accounting
and auditing fees.
Should we require additional funding over the
next twelve months, we would intend to raise new cash requirements from private placements, shareholder loans or possibly a registered
public offering (either self-underwritten or through a broker-dealer). If we are unsuccessful in raising enough money through such efforts,
we may review other financing possibilities such as bank loans. At this time, we do not have a commitment from any broker-dealer to provide
us with financing. There is no assurance that any financing will be available to us or if available, on terms that will be acceptable
to us.
As of December 31, 2021, we had $9,797,768 cash
on hand. Our realized and anticipated profits derived from sales of ENVI marine units plus anticipated sales of products and services
in our new Batteries and Solar businesses are expected to fund our planned expenditure levels. After careful consideration we believe
current operations, anticipated deliveries and expected profit from such deliveries to be sufficient to cover expected cash operating
expenses over the next 12 months.
Going Concern
Our financial statements for the quarter ended
December 31, 2021, have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.
Contractual Obligations
As a “smaller reporting company”,
we are not required to provide tabular disclosure obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial
statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and
assumptions related to the useful life and recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets, contract assets and liabilities
associated with revenue contracts in progress, contingent consideration on asset acquisition, warranty accruals, going concern, and deferred
income tax asset valuation allowances. Our company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various
other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The actual results experienced by our company may differ materially and adversely from our company’s estimates. To the extent there
are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated
amortization and are comprised of patents, customer relationships, plant designs, and software licensing. The patents, which were acquired
in 2013, are being amortized on a straight-line over the estimated useful life of 17 years. The other intangible assets, which were acquired
in December 2019, are being amortized according to the following table. Intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment.
Patents
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17 years straight-line
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Customer relationships
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6 years straight-line
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Plant designs
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6 years straight-line
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Software licensing
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10 years straight-line
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Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Our company reviews long-lived assets such as
property and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying
amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset.
Revenue Recognition
To date, the Company has derived revenue from
the sale of emission control equipment and related services as well as providing design and engineering services for Concentrated Solar
Power.
Irrespective of the line of business described
above, revenue is recognized when control of products or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those promised products or services.
The Company determines revenue recognition
through the following five steps:
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identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
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identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
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determination of the transaction price;
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allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
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recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied.
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The Company accounts for a contract when it has
approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial
substance and collectability of consideration is probable.
As our contracts with customers include multiple
performance obligations, judgment is required to determine whether performance obligations specified in these contracts are distinct and
should be accounted for as separate revenue transactions for recognition purposes. For such arrangements, revenue is allocated to each
performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are generally determined based on the
prices charged to customers or using expected cost-plus margin.
In the case of settlement agreement with customers
where no continued performance obligation is required, the Company recognizes revenue based on consideration settled according to the
agreement.
Contracts signed with one customer has a significant
financing component. The Company provides design, production, and installation services of scrubber units to this customer. 20% of the
contract price is payable at least 6 calendar months prior to the dry dock date. The remaining 80% is payable in 24 equal monthly
instalments starting at the end of the calendar month following the installation date on a vessel-by-vessel basis. As 80% of the
contract price is payable after the last performance obligation towards the scrubber, a significant financing component is separated from
revenue and interest income at 5.4% is recorded when payments are received from the customer.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables consist of trade receivables
arising in the normal course of business. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects the Company’s
best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance based on known troubled
accounts, historical experience, age, financial information that is publicly accessible and other currently available evidence.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair
value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities
for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities
for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent
transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally
from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities
for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the
assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist
principally of cash, short term investments, accounts receivable, lease receivable, amounts due from and to related parties, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, and operating lease liability. The recorded values of all financial instruments are at amortized cost
which approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
Stock-based compensation
The Company records share-based payment transactions
for acquiring goods and services from employees and nonemployees in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation,
using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments
are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing
model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. This model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions
regarding a number of subjective variables. These subjective variables include but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock
price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The value of the portion
of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations over the requisite
service period. The majority of the Company’s awards vest upon issuance.
Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2018-07 - Improvements
to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, the accounting for employee and non-employee stock options is now aligned.
Contract Liabilities and Contract Assets
Contractual arrangements with customers for the
sale of a scrubber unit generally provide for deposits and instalments through the procurement and design phases of equipment manufacturing.
Amounts received from customers, which are not yet recorded as revenues under the Company’s revenue recognition policy are presented
as contract liabilities.
Similarly, contractual arrangements with suppliers
and manufacturers normally involved with the manufacturing of scrubber units may require advances and deposits at various stages of the
manufacturing process. Payments to our manufacturing partners are recorded as contract assets until the equipment is manufactured to specifications
and accepted by the customer.
The Company presents the contract liabilities
and contract assets on its balance sheet when one of the parties to the revenue contract has performed before the other.
Warranty Provision
The Company reserves a 2% warranty provision on
the completion of a contract following the commissioning of marine scrubbers, there being a number of milestone-based stage payments.
The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold and geography of sale. The Company’s
product warranties generally start from the delivery date and continue for up to twelve to twenty-four months. The Company provides warranties
to customers for the design, materials, and installation of scrubber units. The Company has a back-to-back manufacturing guarantee from
its major supplier, which covers materials, production, and installation. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty obligation
include product failure rates, anticipated hours of product operations and costs of repair or replacement in correcting product failures.
These factors are estimates that may change based on new information that becomes available each period. Similarly, the Company also accrues
the estimated costs to address reliability repairs on products no longer in warranty when, in the Company’s judgment, and in accordance
with a specific plan developed by the Company, it is prudent to provide such repairs. The Company intends to assess the adequacy of recorded
warranty liabilities quarterly and adjusts the liability as necessary.
Lease
Leases classified as operating leases, where the
Company is the lessee, are recorded as lease liabilities based on the present value of minimum lease payments over the lease term, discounted
using the lessor’s rate implicit in the lease for each individual lease arrangement or the Company’s incremental borrowing
rate, if the lessor’s implicit rate is not readily determinable. Corresponding right-of-use assets are recognized consisting of
the lease liabilities, initial direct costs and any lease incentive payments. Lease liabilities are drawn down as lease payments are made
and right-of-use assets are depreciated over the term of the lease. Operating lease expenses are recognized over the term of the lease,
consisting of interest accrued on the lease liability and depreciation of the right-of-use asset.