The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
The Company was incorporated as Spectrum Trading Inc. under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, on November 21, 1990. On May 14, 1999, the Company was discontinued in British Columbia and was reincorporated as Spectrum International Inc. in the State of Delaware, U.S.A. Effective September 3, 2004, the Company changed its name from Spectrum International Inc. to Natco International Inc. On March 11, 2009, the Company changed its name from Natco International Inc. to P2 Solar, Inc. The Companys current business operations are focused on the construction of solar and hydro power plants located in Canada, and India.
A development stage company
In the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company has elected to early adopt Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements. The adoption of this ASU allows the Company to remove the inception to date information and all references to development stage.
Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. As shown in the financial statements, the Company has not developed a commercially viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net accumulated deficit at March 31, 2014. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company needs additional working capital to continue any future business activities and continue to pay its liabilities. Therefore, continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary to accomplish its objective. Management is presently engaged in seeking additional working capital through equity financing or loans.
If the going concern assumptions were not appropriate for these financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses and the balance sheet classifications used.
Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of P2 Solar, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Jagat Energy Pvt. Ltd. (Jagat), Gill Powergen Pvt. Ltd. (Gill Powergen), Atlantic Power (Rajgarh) Pvt. Ltd. (Atlantic Rajgarh) and Atlantic Power (Tibba) Pvt. Ltd. (Atlantic Tibba). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a)
Cash
Cash includes cash on hand and held in financial institutions.
19
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(contd
)
b)
Use of estimates
In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Significant areas requiring the use of estimates include the recoverability of receivables, assumptions used in determining the fair value of share-based compensation and warrant derivative liability and determination of valuation allowances for recoverability of income tax assets. Actual results could vary materially from those reported.
c)
Foreign currency transactions
The Companys financial information is presented in United States dollars (US dollars or USD). The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar (CAD). The functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries is the US dollars. Exchange gains and losses resulting from transactions by the Company denominated in a currency other than the USD are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as exchange gain or loss. The financial statements of the Company are translated into US dollars in accordance with ASC830, Foreign Currency Matters. The financial information is first presented in CAD and then is translated into US dollars at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenue and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
d)
Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for significant deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such asset will not be recovered.
e)
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties and loans payable. Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values unless otherwise noted.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market.
20
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(contd
)
e)
Fair value of financial instruments (contd
)
The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
|
|
Level 1:
|
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
|
Level 2:
|
Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
|
Level 3:
|
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop using its own assumptions.
|
Cash is measured using level 1 inputs of the fair value hierarchy.
f)
Share-based compensation
The Company has granted stock options to directors, officers and consultants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services. The fair values of the stock options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The Company accounts for share-based compensation under "Share-Based Payment," which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with non-employees in accordance with FASB Codification 505 50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, which requires that such equity instruments be recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.
g)
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when all of the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence for an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred; the fee is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured.
h)
Warrant derivative liability
The Companys issued and outstanding common share purchase warrants have exercise prices denominated in a foreign currency (US dollar) which is different from the Companys functional currency (Canadian dollar). These warrants are required to be treated as a derivative liability as the amount of cash the Company will receive on exercise of the warrants will vary depending on the exchange rate. These warrants are classified as a derivative liability and recognized at fair value. See discussion of the warrant derivative liability in note 9.
21
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(contd
)
i)
Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
j)
Long-lived assets
The Company monitors the recoverability of long-lived assets, based on estimates using factors such as current market value, future asset utilization, business climate and future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the related assets. ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment requires the recognition of impairment losses on long-lived assets when the book value of an asset exceeds the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows that result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If impairment arises, then the amount of any impairment is measured based on discounted cash flows or estimated fair value.
k)
Loss per share
The Company computes net loss per common share using ASC Topic 260 "Earnings Per Share" guidance. Basic loss per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average shares outstanding assuming all dilutive potential common shares were issued. The effect of 1,020,000 (2013 1,420,000) outstanding warrants and 6,400,000 (2013 200,000) outstanding stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.
l)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There were various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
22
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
3.
SOLAR PANEL LICENSE, SHARE EXCHANGE AND CANCELLATION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The Company previously had an investment of 1,004,999 shares of restricted common stock of Solarise Power, Inc., a privately owned Nevada corporation (Solarise) that specializes in the development of solar panel technology, for a total purchase price of $2,500,000 which was paid as follows: i) consideration in the amount of $250,000; and ii) the issuance to Solarise of 1,000,000 shares of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Common Stock of the Company. This investment was fully impaired during the year ended March 31, 2011.
During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company cancelled its 1,000,000 preferred shares owned by Solarise in exchange for 1,004,999 Solarise common shares owned by the Company, effectively reversing the transaction that was consummated on September 6, 2010.
4.
ADVANCES
During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company advanced $62,870 for purchase of three subsidiaries: Gill Powergen, Atlantic Rajgarh and Atlantic Tibba. These subsidiaries hold interests in certain hydro projects located in India. The shares were issued subsequent to March 31, 2013; accordingly the funds were classified as advances as at March 31, 2013.
5.
HYDRO PROJECTS
In April 2013, Jagat completed the purchase of the shares in the subsidiaries that hold interests in the hydro projects as outlined in Note 4. Costs incurred by the Company totalled $73,775 (March 31, 2013 - $nil) as at March 31, 2014.
6.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Other than as disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements, the following amounts have been recorded as transactions with related parties:
a)
Amounts due to related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
2014
|
2013
|
Loans payable to directors and a relative of a director of the Company. The loans are unsecured, due on demand and non-interest bearing. It is expected that these loans will be repaid within the next twelve months.
|
$ 1,538
|
$ 55,755
|
|
|
|
Wages and bonus payable to a director and officer of the Company. This liability is unsecured, due on demand and non-interest bearing.
|
249,529
|
200,931
|
|
|
|
|
$ 251,067
|
$ 256,686
|
b)
Salaries and benefits include $72,578 (2013 - $74,798) paid or accrued to a director of the Company.
c)
Issued 6,200,000 (2013 Nil) stock options and recorded $123,469 (2013 - $Nil) share-based compensation to directors of the Company.
23
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
7.
CAPITAL STOCK
a)
Authorized stock
The Company has authorized 500,000,000 common voting shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The holders of preferred stock have no rights except as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and/or provided by Delaware General Corporate Law.
b)
Share issuances
During the year ended March 31, 2014:
i)
the Company issued 2,500,000 shares with a value of $100,000 as consideration for consulting services rendered.
ii)
the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares with a value of $100,000 to settle an outstanding loan balance of $74,280, resulting in loss on settlement of debt totalling $25,720.
During the year ended March 31, 2013:
i)
the Company issued a total of 500,000 common shares for subscriptions received in the last fiscal year.
c)
Share subscriptions
At March 31, 2014, there was a $40,000 (2013 - $Nil) outstanding share subscription for a total of 2,000,000 common shares.
d)
Stock options and warrants
The following table summarizes stock options and warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Options
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2012
|
1,804,454
|
$ 0.32
|
200,000
|
$ 0.20
|
Issued
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Expired
|
(384,454
)
|
0.42
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2013
|
1,420,000
|
0.29
|
200,000
|
0.20
|
Issued
|
-
|
-
|
6,200,000
|
0.05
|
Expired
|
(400,000
)
|
0.40
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2014
|
1,020,000
|
$ 0.25
|
6,400,000
|
$ 0.05
|
24
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
7.
CAPITAL STOCK
(contd
)
d)
Stock options and warrants (contd
)
The number of exercisable stock options as at March 31, 2014 is 6,400,000 (2013 200,000).
The following stock options were outstanding at March 31, 2014:
|
|
|
|
Number
of Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Expiry Date
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
$ 0.20
|
|
December 30, 2019
|
6,200,000
|
0.05
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2014, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
Number
of share purchase
warrants
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Expiry Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,000
|
$0.25
|
|
July 21, 2014
|
230,000
|
0.25
|
|
July 21, 2016
|
500,000
|
0.25
|
|
May 29, 2015
|
1,020,000
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments
The total share-based payments calculated under the fair value method for options granted during the year was $123,469 (2013 $Nil). The share-based payments expense for the year was $123,469 (2013 - $Nil). Fair value at grant date of the stock options issued was measured based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average share price volatility. The weighted average assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model of stock options granted and vested during the year are as follows:
25
P2 SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
7.
CAPITAL STOCK
(contd
)
Share-based payments
(contd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant date
|
March 31, 2014
|
Expiry date
|
March 31, 2019
|
Share price at grant date
|
$0.02
|
Exercise price
|
$0.05
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.73%
|
Expected life of options
|
5 years
|
Annualized volatility
|
266.84%
|
Dividend rate
|
0.00%
|
Weighted average fair value per option granted
|
$0.02
|
The Companys closing stock price was $0.02 per share as of March 31, 2014. The total number of in-the-money options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2014 was Nil. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2014 was $Nil (March 31, 2013 - $Nil).
8.
LOANS PAYABLE
During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company entered into promissory note agreements whereby it borrowed an aggregate of $268,789. These notes bear interest between 5% to 10% per annum, are unsecured, and are payable between on demand and two years. Out of the total amount advanced during March 31, 2014, $60,000 is convertible at the lenders option into the Companys common shares at a conversion rate to be mutually finalized between the Company and the lender within 10 business days of the lenders conversion request. The contingent conversion rate may give rise to a contingent beneficial conversion feature which will be calculated and adjusted if necessary on settlement of the contingency. There are no other beneficial conversion features or significant items that should be accounted for separately. During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company entered into a loan settlement agreement with one of its lenders to settle an outstanding loan balance of $74,280 in exchange for 5,000,000 of the Companys common shares with a value of $100,000, resulting in a loss on settlement of debt totaling $25,720 (2013 - $Nil).