By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

COPENHAGEN (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets ended slightly higher on Friday, as investors tried to gauge whether the latest U.S. economic data would weaken or strengthen the case for tapering of the Federal Reserve's asset-purchase program.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index rose 0.2% to end at 311.46. It advanced 1.8% for the week.

The benchmark has gained 4.8% so far in September and Atif Latif, director of trading at Guardian Stockbrokers, said the equity market is in good shape as the "cyclical recovery remains on track and macro indicators are positive." "And with global equities still trading below historical averages, we remain bullish," he added.

Shares of Kabel Deutschland Holding AG jumped 6.3% after Vodafone Group PLC (VOD) said it has secured enough shares in the German cable firm to succeed with the proposed takeover. Vodafone shares inched 0.9% higher in London.

Shares of Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA gained 3.6% after its Helios subsidiary agreed to buy 43 hospitals from Rhoen-Klinikum AG , making Fresenius Helios the largest private hospital operator in Europe. Shares of Rhoen-Klinikum jumped 11.4%.

Mining firms posted some of the biggest losses as metals prices broadly moved lower. Shares of Polymetal International PLC dropped 3.5%, Anglo American PLC fell 3.2% and heavyweight Rio Tinto PLC (RIO) lost 1.4%.

U.S. tapering fears

Investors turned their attention away from Syria as the risk of a U.S. military strike receded. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov were set to conclude the final day of talks in Geneva on Friday to study the proposal for Damascus to give up its chemical weapons.

Instead, market participants focused more on the U.S. Federal Reserve meeting next week, waiting to see whether the central bank will start scaling back its $85-billion-a-month asset-purchase program. Analysts speculate that recent upbeat data will make for a strong enough case for the Fed to begin the tapering process at the meeting.

Data on Friday showed U.S. sales rose 0.2% in August -- less than Wall Street expected -- but sales in July and June were revised higher.

"A rational market would respond more to the positive revisions than to the headline disappointment. The core measure which excludes cars and gas-station sales was revised to its strongest monthly pace this year. This report will not dissuade the Fed from its chosen course next week," said Guy Foster, head of portfolio strategy at Brewin Dolphin.

The University of Michigan/Thomson Reuters consumer-sentiment index for September fell to 76.8, the lowest level since April, from a final reading of 82.1. Economists surveyed by MarketWatch expected a level of 81.5 in September.

Speculation about who will succeed Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke was also in the spotlight on Friday. The White House denied a report by Japanese newspaper Nikkei, which cited unnamed sources, that said President Barack Obama plans to name former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers as the next Fed chairman possibly as soon as next week. Summers is seen as more skeptical toward quantitative easing than Janet Yellen, who is also one of the front-runners to succeed Bernanke.

Among country-specific indexes in Europe, the U.K.'s FTSE 100 index fell 0.1% to 6,583.80.

France's CAC 40 index gained 0.2% to 4,114.50.

Germany's DAX 30 index rose 0.2% to 8,509.42.

Shares of Munich Reinsurance Co. gained 2.3% in Frankfurt after J.P. Morgan Cazenove lifted the firm to overweight from neutral.

Shares of Carlsberg AS rose 1.6% in Copenhagen after Goldman Sachs lifted the brewer to neutral from sell and removed it from the pan-Europe sell list.

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