Small Regional Banks Find Ease Poaching Large-Bank Talent
August 05 2009 - 2:21PM
Dow Jones News
It's getting awfully easy for Joe DePaolo to convince big-name
talent to join his small regional bank.
As CEO of Manhattan-based Signature Bank (SBNY), DePaolo
recently set out to recruit four teams of veteran bankers from
large rivals during all of 2009.
It's only August, and DePaolo's already landed 10.
Bankers and consultants alike report a quiet and ongoing
migration of seasoned talent away from the nation's major banks and
into the calmer offices of smaller regional lenders. DePaolo's
recent hires left the likes of Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), and even
crosstown giants Citigroup Inc. (C) and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(JPM)
The growing attraction of small-bank employment points to the
ongoing strife at the largest U.S. financial firms, many of which
are beset by failing business models, soaring losses from bad loans
and intense government scrutiny that continues to shift on the
fly.
The trend also mirrors the growing exodus of disaffected
top-tier investment bankers to boutique firms.
"Taking jobs at small to mid-sized banks has become the hot
thing to do," says Jeanne Branthover, a managing director with
Boyden Global Executive Search. "Regional banks can
finally...attract talent that would never have looked at them
before."
The strategy gives smaller firms a crack at picking off large
rivals' clients, says Jeff Davis, senior analyst at FTN Financial,
a unit of First Horizon National Corp. (FHN). That's because
business customers are notoriously loyal to their bankers.
Signature, which has 22 offices in the New York metro area, has
virtually raided the ranks of what was once North Fork Bank, a
former 350-branch Long Island lender. More than 80 North Fork
alumni have moved to Signature since Capital One Financial Corp.
(COF) agreed to purchase North Fork last year.
Other smaller regional banks have landed big-bank talent,
including Nashville, Tenn.-based Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc.
(PNFP), which has $5 billion in assets and 33 offices across its
home state.
Pinnacle's CEO Terry Turner says it often takes years to woo
recruits, but the recent industry turmoil "has shaken them
loose."
In July, Pinnacle hired Harvey White, a 28-year veteran of
Regions Financial Corp. (RF), as chairman of the bank's Knoxville
business unit. Regions, which has 1,900 branches in 16 states, has
been rocked by troubled commercial loans tied to overheated housing
markets.
"He was thrilled to come to work at a company of our size," says
Turner. (White had briefly retired from Regions before joining
Pinnacle.)
The poach-and-grow strategy has driven impressive growth at both
Signature and Pinnacle, even as most big banks have shrunk in size
and written fewer loans.
Signature's loan book grew 42% during the last year and
Pinnacle's grew by almost 16.9%.
Pinnacle recently posted a loss from souring residential
construction loans, which are hammering large regional lenders. But
most analysts expect Pinnacle to work through those issues
efficiently.
Unlike many big-bank rivals, Pinnacle and Signature can boast to
recruits that they've virtually washed their hands of the U.S.
Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program.
Signature quickly re-paid $120 million in public support it had
accepted last year, and DePaolo says he's the first bank CEO to
call TARP funding a "scarlet letter" for banks. (JPMorgan's CEO
Jamie Dimon is widely credited for inventing the analogy.) Pinnacle
plans to return its $95 million in taxpayer funding shortly.
A number of big banks, including Regions, SunTrust, Citigroup
and Bank of America Corp. (BAC), accepted billions in TARP funds
and have since faced withering government scrutiny. Their plans for
repaying TARP are fuzzy, at best.
Small banks' cultures offer other departures from Wall
Street-style banking.
Signature's main office is in the heart of New York's Fifth
Avenue shopping district. But it's nestled in an office tower,
floors above the children's store Build-A-Bear Workshop, and its
constant drift of tourists and toddlers.
"The Build-A-Bear," says DePaolo, "is paying all the rent."
-By Marshall Eckblad, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2156;
marshall.eckblad@dowjones.com