Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As
of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Organization
Organization
Sino
United Worldwide Consolidated Ltd. (the “Company”), a Nevada Corporation, provides IT management consulting services.
The Company is also developing new businesses in various fields through careful review and critical selection of new growth businesses.
The Company is planning to strengthen our core competencies in high technology and blockchain related businesses, such as blockchain
apps technology, fintech services, professional consultancy for ICO’s, and other high potential critical blockchain projects.
Note
2 – Going Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
The Company had a working capital deficit of $63,028, an accumulated deficit of $1,743,553 and a stockholders’ deficiency
of $62,318 as of September 30, 2018. The Company did not generate sufficient cash or income from its continuing operation. These
factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The
Company is developing new businesses in various fields. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to either (1) achieve
a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; or (2) obtain additional financing through either
private placement, public offerings and/or bank financing necessary to support the Company’s working capital requirements.
To the extent that funds generated from any private placements, public offering and/or bank financing are insufficient to support
the Company’s working capital requirements, the Company will have to raise additional working capital from additional financing.
No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to the Company.
If adequate working capital is not available, the Company may not be able continue its operations.
Note
3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the unaudited
financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which
include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2018 and the
results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The financial data and other
information disclosed in these notes to the interim financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent
periods or for the entire year ending December 31, 2018. The balance sheet on December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date.
Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations. These
unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2017 as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain amounts in last year’s financial statements
have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues
and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the
estimates are made. However, actual results could differ materially from those results. Significant accounting estimates reflected
in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included the valuation of accounts receivable, the estimated useful lives
of long-term assets, and the valuation of short-term investment and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
ASC
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset
or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes
between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The
hierarchy consists of three levels:
•
|
Level
one - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
|
•
|
Level
two - Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
|
•
|
Level
three - Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect
those assumptions that a market participant would use.
|
Determining
which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy
disclosures each quarter.
The
fair values of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their
carrying values due to the relatively short maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s short-
and long-term debt approximates fair value based on management’s best estimate of the interest rates that would be available
for similar debt obligations having similar terms at the balance sheet date.
There
are no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted
as to withdrawal and use and with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit
accounts. Cash accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has not experienced
any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such cash.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company follows paragraph 310-10-50-9
of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company performs on-going credit
evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness,
as determined by the review of their current credit information; and determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical
write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.
Outstanding
account balances are reviewed individually for collectability. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best
estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is included
in general and administrative expenses, if any. Pursuant to paragraph 310-10-50-2 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for
recovery is considered remote. The Company has adopted paragraph 310-10-50-6 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
determine when receivables are past due or delinquent based on how recently payments have been received.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded bad debt expense of $nil and $313,430, respectively, which
were included in the loss from discontinued operations.
Convertible
Instruments
The
Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives
and Hedging Activities.
Applicable
GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative
financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics
and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks
of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is
not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate
instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
The
Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated
from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic
value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common
stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under
these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.
Translation
Adjustment
The
Company’s financial statements are presented in the U.S. dollar ($), which is the Company’s reporting and functional
currency. The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries is TWD. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially
recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Any differences between the initially recorded
amount and the settlement amount are recorded as a gain or loss on foreign currency transaction in the consolidated statements
of comprehensive income (loss). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the functional
currency rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Any differences are taken to profit or loss as a gain or loss
on foreign currency translation in the statements of comprehensive income (loss).
In
accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the Company translates the assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars using
the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date and the statements of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows are
translated at an average rate during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation from TWD into U.S. dollar
are recorded in stockholders’ equity(deficiency) as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The exchange rates used
for the financial statements in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, are as follows:
Average Rate for the period
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
September 30, 2017
|
Taiwan dollar(TWD)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
United States Dollar($)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate at
|
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2017
|
|
Taiwan dollar(TWD)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
United States Dollar($)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.033
|
|
The
subsidiary in Taiwan was sold as of September 30, 2017.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Topic 606 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. ASC 606 requires the use of
a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify
the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price,
including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate
the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company
satisfies the performance obligation.
The
adoption of Topic 606 has no impact on revenue amounts recorded on the Company’s interim financial statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
From
time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard bodies that
may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. The Company believes that any recently issued accounting pronouncements
and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future either will not have an impact on its accounting
or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows when implemented.
NOTE
4 – Discontinued Operation
On
September 30, 2017, pursuant to agreements with one of our directors, Li-An Chu, the Company transferred the 100% ownership in
Jinchih, to Li-An Chu in exchange for cancellation of loan payable of $379,254 to Li-An Chu and cancellation of total 25,503,333
shares of the Company’s common stock owned by a group of stockholders, including Li-An Chu. As a result of these transactions,
Jinchih is no longer a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of September 30, 2017. Since Jinchih was sold back to Li-An Chu
who is the Company’s director, CEO and CFO at the time of the transaction, no gain or loss was recorded. The net gain of
$99,822 from the sale of Jinchih was included in stockholders’ equity.
The
results of operations of discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are as following:
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
472,848
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(413,009
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(392,962
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(544,934
|
)
|
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(8,525
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
59,761
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(826,821
|
)
|
The
results of operations of discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are as following:
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,439,841
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,827,637
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(591,703
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(544,934
|
)
|
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(23,439
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(547,872
|
)
|
NOTE
5 – Convertible Promissory Note
On
October 1, 2017, Mr. Tee-Keat Ong, the Chairmen of the Board of Directors, and the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant
to which Mr. Tee-Keat Ong agreed to lend the Company $30,000 initially with future loan amount up to $1,000,000. On the same date,
the Company issued a promissory note to Mr. Tee-Keat Ong for the principal amount of $30,000. The promissory note bears interest
at five percent (5%) per annum and is due after 120 days following the issue date of the Note. Pursuant to the terms of the note,
the note is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share.
On
October 1, 2017, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan, who is a significant debt holder of the Company,
and is also an indirect shareholder the Company. Pursuant to the loan agreement, Ms. Shoou Chyn Kan agreed to lend the Company
$65,000 initially with future loan amount up to $1,000,000. On the same date, the Company issued a promissory note to Ms. Shoou
Chyn Kan for the principal amount of $65,000. The promissory note bears interest at five percent (5%) per annum and is due after
120 days following the issue date of the Note . Pursuant to the terms of the note, the note is convertible into the Company’s
common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share.
Interest expenses on the convertible
promissory notes above were interest of $1,188 and $3,563 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
NOTE 6 – Related Party
Transactions
As of September 30, 2018 and
December 31, 2017, balance of convertible promissory notes with related parties was $95,000 (See Note 5). The balances of the
accrued interest are included in “Accrued expenses-related parties”.
The Company provides consultancy
service to its sole customer whose legal representative of such customer is a family member of a significant shareholder of the
Company. The Company generated revenue of $60,000 and $120,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
The
Company accrued salary payable to Yanru Zhou, CEO of the Company, in cost of revenue.
The salaries accrued were $9,000 and $18,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The balance of the salary
accrued amounted to $18,000 and $0 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, These balances are included in
“Accrued expenses-related parties”.
The
Company paid $0 and $30,000 to North America Chinese Financial Association (“NACF”), a significant shareholder of
the Company, for marketing and consultancy service for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. These expenses are
included into the General & Administrative Expenses.
NOTE
7 – Income Taxes
The
Company was incorporated in the United States and are subject to income tax according to U.S. tax law.
A
reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the Company’s effective income tax rate for continuing operation is
as follows:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Pre-tax income(loss)
|
|
$
|
16,190
|
|
|
$
|
(81,000
|
)
|
U.S. federal corporate income tax rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Expected U.S. income tax benefit
|
|
|
3,400
|
|
|
|
(28,350
|
)
|
Change of valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3,400
|
)
|
|
|
28,350
|
|
Effective tax expense
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
As
of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has no material unrecognized tax benefits which would favorably affect
the effective income tax rate in future periods, and does not believe that there will be any significant increases or decreases
of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. No interest or penalties relating to income tax matters have been
imposed on the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and no provision for interest and penalties
is deemed necessary as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
The
Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses based on uncertainties concerning its ability to generate
taxable income in future periods. The tax benefit for the periods presented is offset by a valuation allowance established against
deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses and other temporary differences, the realization of which could not
be considered more likely than not. Further, the benefit from utilization of NOL carry forwards could be subject to limitations
due to material ownership changes that could occur in the Company as it continues to raise additional capital. Based on such limitations,
the Company has significant NOLs for which realization of tax benefits is uncertain. In future periods, tax benefits and related
deferred tax assets will be recognized when management considers realization of such amounts to be more likely than not.
The
U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act) was enacted on December 22, 2017 and introduces significant changes to U.S. income tax law.
Effective in 2018, the Tax Act reduces the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced
earnings and certain related-party payments, which are referred to as the global intangible low-taxed income tax and the base
erosion tax, respectively. The Tax Act requires the Company to pay U.S. income taxes on accumulated foreign subsidiary earnings
not previously subject to U.S. income tax at a rate of 15.5% to the extent of foreign cash and certain other net current assets
and 8% on the remaining earnings. Since the Company has no foreign subsidiaries after it disposed its Taiwan subsidiary on September
30, 2017, the Company believes that Tax Act will not have significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE
8 – Subsequent Events
The
Company has evaluated the existence of significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the financial
statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition
or disclosure in the financial statements.